湖南省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月份联考英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖南省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月份联考英语试题Word版无答案docx、湖南省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月份联考英语试题听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t d?
A. Wash his clthes.B. Wash his hands.C. Brush his teeth.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu finished washing yur clthes? I want t wash my hands befre we leave.
W: Yes, I have. I’m just brushing my teeth, and then I’ll be right ut.
M: Great, thanks.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d tnight?
A. G t a party.B. See a film.C. Study fr a test.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: My friend David had t cancel his party because he failed his histry test. His parents said he had t study all weekend.
W: Well, that’s a pity. But perhaps we can watch a mvie tgether tnight?
M: That sunds gd!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like right nw?
A. Clear.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】M: Dn’t frget t take yur umbrella with yu tday.
W: Why? It’s lvely utside tday. There isn’t a clud in the sky.
M: Because my knee is in pain. That’s hw I always knw that rain is n the way!
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the bss need the reprt?
A. This mrning.B. This afternn.C. Tmrrw mrning.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve almst finished typing half f the reprt.
M: Tell me when it’s ready. The bss needs it this mrning.
W: I’ll give it t yu t check immediately I finish it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. Dr Wilsn will call the man.
B. The man has failed the exam.
C. She can’t tell the man the infrmatin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I knw Dr Wilsn wn’t be back till next week. I wnder if yu culd check in his cmputer recrds and find ut hw I did n his midterm exam?
W: I’m srry. I have n right t give ut that kind f infrmatin.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.B. At a stre.C. In a restaurant.
7. What des the wman want t drink?
A. Juice.B. Ht water.C. Sda.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, hw can I help yu tday?
W: I’ll have a bwl f ndles with beef and tmat, please.
M: Gt it. And wuld yu like smething t drink? We have several kinds f juice and sda.
W: I’ll just have a cup f ht water, please. Hw much shuld I pay?
M: OK, it will be 15 yuan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the girl want t buy?
A. A backpack.B. A dress.C. Sprts shes.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Call his wife.B. Pick up Jenny.C. Take the girl t the shp.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, when is Mm cming hme? It’s already 1: 00 pm.
M: Lisa, I dn’t knw. Yur mm tld me she was ging t pick up yur sister Jenny. They prbably went t the clthes stre.
W: I want t g t a shp with her. I dn’t want t miss it. I need a new backpack because mine brke yesterday.
M: Just call her and find ut where she is.
W: OK. Oh, n, Mm left her phne at hme.
M: Dn’t wrry. I’ll take yu t the shp nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where is the man?
A. In his ffice.B. In a bank.C. At a gas statin.
11. What des the man give the wman?
A. His student card.B. His passprt.C. His visa.
12. Wh is James?
A. The wman’s teacher.B. The wman’s cwrker.C. The man’s friend.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw may I help yu, Mr. Smith?
M: I am having truble with my nline bank. I have t take time ff wrk t cme here and see yu in persn. I was tld nthing culd be dne ver the nline bank.
W: Ah yes, I am srry fr the incnvenience. It seems yur ID needs t update and we require a new passprt, a student card r a visa. We can then allw yu t use the nline bank again.
M: Yu didn’t tell me this ver the phne. Luckily, I carry my student card with me. Here it is. But why didn’t yu tell me?
W: We shuld have. D yu remember wh yu spke t?
M: Yes, a man called James. Is he new r smething?
W: James just started with us. I’m srry. Let me update the system. It shuldn’t take mre than five minutes.
M: OK, thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers planning?
A. A hliday.B. A wedding.C. A business trip.
14. Which cuntry have the speakers visited befre?
A. Australia.B. Thailand.C. France.
15. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Emplyer and emplyee.
16. Hw lng d the speakers plan t take ff frm wrk?
A. One week.B. Tw weeks.C. Three weeks.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I really need a hliday. There is t much wrk this year. I feel s burnt ut at wrk. I dn’t have much time fr myself. I really want t have a rest withut business.
W: I agree. We bth shuld take a hliday. Where shall we g? I think yu get a gd plan.
M: N, I have n time t think it befre. Let me think nw. Hw abut ging t Paris?
W: N, we went t France after ur wedding. We shuld g smewhere new and experience sme new things. I am thinking f Australia.
M: Gd idea. Culd we g fr Christmas?
W: Yes, fr tw weeks? Can yu truly get the time ff the business?
M: I think s. Culd we als make a stp-ff t Thailand n the way? I have always wanted t visit Bangkk.
W: Me t. Well, let’s make the trip three weeks. One week in Thailand and tw in Australia?
M: OK, I will email my bss nw. I hpe he can agree.
W: Me t. I can’t wait fr that day. I am s excited.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker?
A. A dctr.B. A driver.C. A weatherman.
18. Which seasn is it nw?
A. Spring.B. Winter.C. Summer.
19. What will the highest wind speed be during the week?
A. 30 km per hur.B. 35 km per hur.C. 50 km per hur.
20. Hw many centimeters f snw will fall n Friday?
A. Tw.B. Eight.C. Ten.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning! Welcme t daily weather reprt. Tday we have winds up t 35 km per hur. S put n a jacket because the highest temperature will nly reach 16 degrees. It will drp nearly 10 degrees in the evening. And this’s the best day we’ll be having this week. We’re all lking frward t next seasn — spring, but the next few days will be true t the seasn. Make sure t stay warm. Tuesday, that is tmrrw. The winds will die dwn t a lw 30 km per hur, but the temperature wn’t reach mre than 12 degrees. Wednesday and Thursday will be similar with the highest wind speeds f the week. It will reach a wild 50 km per hur thanks t a cld strm rlling in frm the east. On Friday, prepare fr snw because f the strm. We’re nly expecting 2 centimeters that day. On Saturday, it is pssible t reach 8 centimeters. Make sure t get the rad salt ready. Drive safely ut there everybdy. That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Literary festivals all ver the USA ffer pprtunities fr readers t meet their favrite authrs and learn abut their new prjects. Yu can start planning yur next literary travel!
Summer Wrds
Dates: June 19-22
Price: Free
It’s ne f America’s mst respected literary festivals and writing cnferences. Authrs are able t attend advanced wrkshps in rder t imprve the skills f writing. Besides, they can meet editrs and literary agents and attend public panel discussins t gain sme creative thinking.
Bk Bnanza
Dates: June 23-24
Price: $250
It is a celebratin f bks cvering multiple styles and always nets a huge list f incredible authr attendees. What makes it stand ut, hwever, is nt just its impressive list f attendees: it’s the charitable fcus. All prceeds are dnated t charitable causes, including thse that benefit wmen and children.
Ls Angeles Times Festival f Bks
Dates: April 22-23
Price: Free, althugh indr panels will require tickets
It is a massive celebratin f bks and the bksh cmmunity, with bk signings, discussins with prfessrs and experts, art perfrmances and bk giveaways. The tw-day event has becme an essential element f the L. A. cultural scene.
Imaginarium Bk Festival
Dates: May 20-21
Price: Free, but VIP tickets fr early entry t signing rms ($45), tickets fr the brunch ($50)
It celebrates all things abut fantasy and science fictin. In additin t grups where authrs will answer yur questins, yu’ll get t meet and acquire signed bks frm yur favrite authrs and have the chice f dining with them at the csmic (宇宙的) brunch buffet.
21. In which literary festival can yu give away bks?
A. Summer Wrds.B. Bk Bnanza.
C. Ls Angeles Times Festival f Bks.D. Imaginarium Bk Festival.
22. What can yu d in Imaginarium Bk Festival?
A. Dine with admiring writers.B. Charge an admissin fee.
C. Watch art perfrmances.D. Get an authr-signed phtgraph.
23. Where can this passage be taken frm?
A. A travel diary.B. A cultural newspaper.
C. A bk review.D. An art magazine.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个美国各地的文学节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ls Angeles Times Festival f Bks标题下“It is a massive celebratin f bks and the bksh cmmunity, with bk signings, discussins with prfessrs and experts, art perfrmances and bk giveaways. (这是一场对书籍和书香社区的盛大庆祝，包括签售会、与教授和专家的小组讨论、艺术表演和赠书。)”可知，在Ls Angeles Times Festival f Bks你可以赠书。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Imaginarium Bk Festival标题下“In additin t grups where authrs will answer yur questins, yu’ll get t meet and acquire signed bks frm yur favrite authrs and have the chice f dining with them at the csmic (宇宙的) brunch buffet. (除了作家们会回答你的问题之外，你还可以见到你最喜欢的作家，
并获得他们的签名书，还可以选择在宇宙早午餐自助餐厅与他们共进午餐。)”可知，在Imaginarium Bk Festival你可以和你欣赏的作家一起吃饭。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Literary festivals all ver the USA ffer pprtunities fr readers t meet their favrite authrs and learn abut their new prjects. Yu can start planning yur next literary travel!(美国各地的文学节为读者提供了与他们最喜欢的作家见面并了解他们新作品的机会。你可以开始计划你的下一次文学之旅了！)”可知，文章介绍了四个美国各地的文学节，由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自文化报纸。故选B项。
B
When Param Jaggi was five years ld, he had a habit t separate things int parts t see what was inside. He started with tys and even brke a cmputer, which made his parents nt t pleased. As he gt lder, he shifted frm breaking things t building things, which greatly cmfrted his parents. In middle schl, he started wrking n prjects in his kitchen labratry, and his first prject was making bifuels (生物燃料).
Althugh Jaggi’s parents firstly thught his experiments were just a byhd fancy, he remained determined t make a difference t the envirnment. At last, his parents came arund and started supprting his dreams. Jaggi’s interest cntinued as he grew up, but he fcused mre n slving real prblems, especially thse related t the envirnment.
At 17, Jaggi went beynd his schl prjects and c-funded Ecviate, a cmpany that uses technlgy t slve everyday energy and envirnmental prblems. He planned t transfrm peple’s idea that ging green is expensive, by making a series f affrdable prducts that are easy t use. Thrugh Ecviate, he designed prducts that culd cntribute t a greener future. One f his imprtant inventins was the “CO2ube”, a device that culd be attached t vehicle tailpipes (排气管) t reduce carbn emissins, and it’s available t many peple at lw prices. He als created a smartwatch that changed bdy heat int energy, which can be used t pwer up the watch as well as mbile phnes.
Yung Jaggi, nw a third-grade cllege student studying engineering and ecnmics, has becme a famus ec-innvatr and his cmpany is develping prmisingly. Hwever, Jaggi’s visin t save the envirnment ges beynd creating prducts. He plans t launch an nline platfrm thrugh Ecviate, which will encurage yung students interested in science and technlgy t get actively invlved in innvatin and inventin. Students can submit a science prject nline, and talk abut the help that they need t make the prject a reality.
24. What can we learn abut Jaggi?
A. He was brn with curisity.B. He lnged t repair machines.
C. He was interested in playing tys.D. He always pleased his parents.
25. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “came arund” in paragraph 2?
A. adjusted their plansB. kept their prmisesC. changed their mindsD. dnated their mney
26. Why did Jaggi design affrdable and greener prducts?
A. T slve energy and envirnmental prblems.
B. T finish his academic tasks.
C. T make a difference t the envirnment and sciety.
D. T prmte green industry.
27. What is Jaggi’s future plan?
A. T launch an nline platfrm.B. T teach yung students science.
C. T get himself invlved in innvatin.D. T clse dwn his cmpany.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Param Jaggi从小对拆解事物的热爱，到后来转变为创造事物，特别是关注环境问题的解决。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Param Jaggi was five years ld, he had a habit t separate things int parts t see what was inside. He started with tys and even brke a cmputer, which made his parents nt t pleased.(当Param Jaggi五岁的时候，他就热衷于拆卸东西看看里面是什么。他从玩具开始，甚至弄坏了一台电脑，这让他的父母很不高兴)”可知，Param Jaggi从小热衷于拆卸东西看看里面是什么，所以推知他生性好奇。故选A项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Althugh Jaggi’s parents firstly thught his experiments were just a byhd fancy, he remained determined t make a difference t the envirnment.(虽然Jaggi的父母起初认为他的实验只是童年的幻想，但他仍然决心改变环境。)”以及划线单词句中“started supprting his dreams (开始支持他的梦想)”可知，起初，Param Jaggi的父母认为他的实验只是男孩子的一时兴起，后面改变了注意，开始支持他。由此推知，came arund意为“改变主意”，和C项changed their minds“改变他们的主意”意思相近。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Jaggi’s interest cntinued as he grew up, but he fcused mre n slving real prblems, especially thse related t the envirnment.(随着年龄的增长，Jaggi的兴趣也在继续，但他更关注于
解决实际问题，尤其是那些与环境有关的问题。)”以及第三段中“At 17, Jaggi went beynd his schl prjects and c-funded Ecviate, a cmpany that uses technlgy t slve everyday energy and envirnmental prblems. He planned t transfrm peple’s idea that ging green is expensive, by making a series f affrdable prducts that are easy t use. Thrugh Ecviate, he designed prducts that culd cntribute t a greener future.( 17岁时，Jaggi走出了学校的项目，与人共同创立了Ecviate公司，该公司利用技术解决日常能源和环境问题。他计划通过制造一系列价格实惠、易于使用的产品，改变人们认为环保是昂贵的观念。通过Ecviate，他设计的产品可以为更环保的未来做出贡献。)”可知，Param Jaggi决心为环境做出改变，他认为绿色环保很昂贵的观念需要改变，因此，他计划推出一系列价格实惠、易于使用的产品。这表明他开发这些产品的驱动力是他想要为环境和社会做出改变。故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yung Jaggi, nw a third-grade cllege student studying engineering and ecnmics, has becme a famus ec-innvatr and his cmpany is develping prmisingly. Hwever, Jaggi’s visin t save the envirnment ges beynd creating prducts. He plans t launch an nline platfrm thrugh Ecviate, which will encurage yung students interested in science and technlgy t get actively invlved in innvatin and inventin. Students can submit a science prject nline, and talk abut the help that they need t make the prject a reality.(Jaggi现在是工程学和经济学专业的三年级学生，他已经成为著名的生态创新者，他的公司正在蓬勃发展。然而，Jaggi拯救环境的愿景不仅仅是创造产品。他计划通过Ecviate推出一个在线平台，鼓励对科学技术感兴趣的年轻学生积极参与创新和发明。学生可以在网上提交一个科学项目，并讨论他们需要什么帮助来实现这个项目。)”可知，Jaggi未来的计划是推出一个在线平台。故选A项。
C
Everyne has their wn way f dealing with heartbreak. Sme turn t friends fr supprt; sme turn t TV streaming services and sme turn t ice cream and sweets. But what if yu culd check yurself int a retreat fr a lng weekend f “therapy (心理治疗)” as well as beautiful views, all with the purpse f healing (治愈) yur brken heart?
The Heartbreak Htel, run by cunseling psychlgist Alice Haddn, is ffering just that. Launched in late 2021, the residential retreats, specifically designed fr wmen, are held at Barsham Barns, a private hme lcated n the cast f UK cunty Nrflk.
The Heartbreak Htel was dreamed up by Haddn, wh had taken a break after the death f her mther, and fund herself rethinking the way that therapy is cnducted traditinally. Thrugh her persnal experience, Haddn realized that there were few services available fr wmen struggling t vercme different types f heartbreak. She
began explring the pssibility f a new way f therapy that culd prvide what wmen really needed.
With her friends n bard, Haddn put tgether the htel with an all-female team. “This space is really a recvery and self-discvery away frm the heartbreak and twards a fresh start,” Haddn says. “We have a specialist wrking n helping ur guests wh need prfessinal supprt,” Haddn adds. “We als encurage ur guests with similar experiences t sit tgether and talk, which we call a grup therapy sessin.”
Aside frm that, thse wh check int The Heartbreak Htel will als benefit frm a menu f plant-based, heart-healing nutritius and delicius meals, as well as fireside gatherings and walks alng sme f Nrflk’s beautiful beaches.
Accrding t Haddn, every guest may hld a different stry. But whatever their reasn fr checking in might be, the team ultimately have the same aim fr every heartbrken guest wh walks thrugh their drs. “Our missin at The Heartbreak Htel is fr ur guests t leave feeling strng and free t act accrding t their wn lve values and needs,” says Haddn.
28. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Everyne seeks cmfrt frm friends when dealing with heartbreak.
B. The Heartbreak Htel prvides a cmbinatin f therapy and scenic views t heal brken hearts.
C. Alice Haddn is a specialist in physical therapy.
D. The Heartbreak Htel is nly fr men seeking emtinal recvery.
29. Hw did Haddn cme up with the idea f The Heartbreak Htel?
A. After she had a dream abut the htel.
B. After she saw many wmen struggling.
C. After she experienced her mther’s death.
D. After she jined in an all-female team.
30. What can be learned frm the secnd-t-last paragraph?
A. Every guest f The Heartbreak Htel will leave feeling strng and free.
B. Guests f The Heartbreak Htel like gathering at fireside t have meals.
C. There are many plants in The Heartbreak Htel which can benefit their guests.
D. The Heartbreak Htel ffers fd which can help their guests in healing.
31. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Haddn?
A. Kind and humrus.B. Caring and understanding.
C. Generus and curius.D. Hnest and grateful.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了The Heartbreak Htel提供一种新的心理治疗方法，专门服务于女性，帮助心碎的女性恢复和发现自我，从而远离心碎，走向新的开始。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But what if yu culd check yurself int a retreat fr a lng weekend f “therapy (心理治疗)” as well as beautiful views, all with the purpse f healing (治愈) yur brken heart?(但是，如果你能在一个漫长的周末去静修，享受“治疗”和美丽的景色，所有这些都是为了治愈你破碎的心呢？)”可知，在“心碎酒店”，一个人既能享受美景，又能治愈破碎的心，故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The Heartbreak Htel was dreamed up by Haddn, wh had taken a break after the death f her mther, and fund herself rethinking the way that therapy is cnducted traditinally. Thrugh her persnal experience, Haddn realized that there were few services available fr wmen struggling t vercme different types f heartbreak.(心碎酒店是Haddn的梦想，她在母亲去世后休息了一段时间，发现自己正在重新思考传统的治疗方式。通过她的个人经历，Haddn意识到，为努力克服不同类型心碎的女性提供的服务很少)”可知，“心碎酒店”的灵感来源自Haddn母亲去世后，自己治愈的经历。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Aside frm that, thse wh check int The Heartbreak Htel will als benefit frm a menu f plant-based, heart-healing nutritius and delicius meals, as well as fireside gatherings and walks alng sme f Nrflk’s beautiful beaches.(除此之外，入住The Heartbreak Htel的客人还将受益于一系列以植物为基础的、能治愈心脏的营养美味餐点，以及炉边聚会和沿着诺福克美丽的海滩散步)”可知，“心碎酒店”提供美味的食物，帮助治愈来到这里的客人。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She began explring the pssibility f a new way f therapy that culd prvide what wmen really needed.(她开始探索一种新的治疗方法的可能性，这种方法可以提供女性真正需要的东西)”以及最后一段“Accrding t Haddn, every guest may hld a different stry. But whatever their reasn fr checking in might be, the team ultimately have the same aim fr every heartbrken guest wh walks thrugh their drs. “Our missin at The Heartbreak Htel is fr ur guests t leave feeling strng and free t act accrding t their wn lve values and needs,” says Haddn.(根据Haddn的说法，每位客人可能都有不同的故事。但无论他们入住的原因是什么，该团队最终对每一位走进他们家的心碎客人都有同样的目标。Haddn说：“心
碎酒店的使命是让我们的客人在离开时感到坚强，可以根据自己的爱情价值观和需求自由行事。”)”可知，Haddn一直致力帮助受伤的女性按照自己的爱情价值观和需求行事，提供她们真正需要的东西，使得她们更坚强，更自由。由此可推知，Haddn是一个关爱他人和善解人意的人。故选B项。
D
A cmpany in San Francisc, Califrnia, has fund a way t turn used plastic bttles int wmen’s shes. Every day, millins f Americans drink water and ther liquids frm plastic bttles. Mre than 60 millin f them are thrwn away each day. Many f the plastic bttles end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) r are burned with ther waste prducts.
A San Francisc start-up cmpany called Rthy’s, hwever, turns this plastic waste int envirnmentally friendly shes. Rth Martin, the cmpany’s c-funder, explains hw they turn plastic int sft material fr wmen’s feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it dwn int small pieces. Then they press them thrugh a device (装置) that makes sft fibers (纤维). Thse fibers are then cmbined tgether. This is dne by a 3D machine. It is designed t reduce waste while making the shes. The prcessed stuff and the inner part f the shes are then attached t the shes’ uter part, called the sle (鞋底). This uter sle is als made frm ec-friendly material.
Rthy’s shes are sld nline. They are flat shes, with different clrs and designs. They cst either $125 r $145 per pair, depending n the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrw discvered them last year, the demand fr the shes grew. Martin says there is n shrtage f material t fill that demand. “We’re nt ging t run ut f water bttles any time sn, s we have a limitless supply f material, and I think that is a gd sign fr ur future.” When the envirnmentally friendly shes wear ut, custmers can return them at n cst t a cmpany that uses the recycled material t make ther prducts.
Fr nw, the shes are nly available t be shipped in the United States. Hwever, the cmpany says it will add internatinal transprt in the near future.
32. Hw are used plastic bttles usually dealt with?
A. They are used t make shes.B. They are buried r burned.
C. They are changed int sft material.D. They are returned t factries fr reuse.
33. Which f the fllwing directly helped t increase the sales f Rthy’s shes?
A. The influence f Gwyneth Paltrw.B. The reasnable price.
C. The cmpany’s advertisement.D. The clrs and designs.
34 What can we learn abut Rthy’s shes accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Custmers in the United States cannt purchase Rthy’s shes nline.
B. The shes are currently available fr internatinal shipping.
C. Custmers can return wrn-ut Rthy’s shes fr recycling at a cst.
D. The cmpany has plans t ffer its prducts utside the United States.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The imprtance f envirnmental prtectin
B. The prcess f making shes
C. A new kind f envirnmentally friendly shes
D. A number f plastic bttles thrwn away
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法——将旧塑料瓶变为女鞋。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many f the plastic bttles end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) r are burned with ther waste prducts. (许多塑料瓶最终被送往垃圾填埋场，或者与其他废物一起焚烧)”可知，使用过的塑料瓶通常被填埋或焚烧。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After American actress Gwyneth Paltrw discvered them last year, the demand fr the shes grew. (美国女演员Gwyneth Paltrw发现这种鞋后，对这种鞋的需求就增加了) ”可知，是Gwyneth Paltrw的名人效应直接促使了Rthy’s鞋子销量的增加。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Hwever, the cmpany says it will add internatinal transprt in the near future. (然而，该公司表示，将在不久的将来增加国际运输)”可知，在不久的将来，这家公司会增加国际运输业务，故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“A cmpany in San Francisc, Califrnia, has fund a way t turn used plastic bttles int wmen’s shes. (加利福尼亚州旧金山的一家公司发现了一种将用过的塑料瓶制成女鞋的方法)”可知，本文介绍了一种新型的环保鞋。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
It's n secret that exercising will imprve yur health. Wrking ut n a regular basis is gd fr yur bdy.But,did yu knw that living the fitness lifestyle will imprve yur brain pwer and make yu a mre prductive persn?
●Exercising helps yu handle stress better.
When yu wrk ut regularly, yur bdy simply functins better and yu are healthier and less likely t suffer painful physical cnditin.____36____
●.Exercising gives yu mre brain cells.
Accrding t the prcess f neurgenesis (神经发生), the rate at which yur brain cells are grwing will decrease as yu get lder.____37____ In 2008, a study shwed the brain cells f the peple wh exercise n a regular basis have a higher brain grwth rate. Meaning, adults wh dn't ignre the gym have mre brain pwer than thse wh chse t be inactive.
●.Exercising makes yu happier.
When yu d intense exercises, it releases a huge amunt f endrphins (内啡肽) int yur bdy. Did yu knw, a study frm Duke University shwed that depressed adults wh started t exercise had the same psitive results as thse wh tk medieine? This is why endrphins are knwn as natural cure f depressin.____38____ Endrphins imprve yur abilities t priritize tasks.This helps yu stay fcus urgent matters n the wrkplace.
●____39____
Yur memry wrks better when yu are active. The American Cllege f Sprts Medicine published a study that prves this. ____40____Then, ne part f the grup was asked t g running, and lift weights while the ther part f the grup was asked t stay put. When the students were tested n their memries, it turned ut that the grup wh went exercising scred much better than the ther ne.
A. The benefits dn't stp there.
B. Luckily, this can be prevented.
C. Exercising imprves yur memry.
D. Exercising leads yu t have mre energy.
E Exereising makes yu ready t handle pressure.
F. Regular exercise helps. lwer high bld pressure and prevents heart attacks.
G. In the experiments,a grup f students were given a list f letters t memrize
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了锻炼不仅可以改善你的健康，而且提高你的脑力，让你成为一个更有效率的人。
【36题详解】
根据本节的小标题Exercising helps yu handle stress better.( 锻炼可以帮助你更好地处理压力)，E项有关键词“handle pressure”。所以，E项Exercising makes yu ready t handle pressure.( 锻炼能让你准备好应对压力)符合上下文。故选E。
【37题详解】
此空前一句“Accrding t the prcess f neurgenesis(神经发生),the rate at which yur brain cells are grwing will decrease as yu get lder.( 根据神经发生的过程，大脑细胞的生长速度会随着年龄的增长而下降)”可知，随着年龄的增长脑胞的生长速度会降低。此空后一句“In 2008, a study shwed the brain cells f the peple wh exercise n a regular basis have a higher brain grwth rate.( 2008年，一项研究表明，经常锻炼的人的脑细胞生长速度更快)”，B项中的this指代上文内容，而Luckily与下文内容吻合。所以，B项Luckily, this can be prevented.( 幸运的是，这是可以避免的)符合上下文连贯。故选B。
【38题详解】
此空前几句话“When yu d intense exercises, it releases a huge amunt f endrphins(内啡肽) int yur bdy, Did yu knw, a study frm Duke University shwed that depressed adults wh started t exercise had thr same psitive results as thse wh tk medieine? This is why endrphins are knwn as natural cure f depressin.( 当你做剧烈运动时，它会向你的身体释放大量的内啡肽。你知道吗，杜克大学的一项研究表明，抑郁的成年人开始锻炼与那些服用药物的人有相同的积极效果? 这就是为什么内啡肽被称为抑郁症的自然疗法)”，可知，锻炼可以释放一种内啡肽。这种物质可以帮助治疗抑郁症。此空后文“Endrphins imprve yur abilities t priritize tasks(内啡肽能提高你优先处理任务的能力)”，根据承上启下的原则，A项The benefits dn't stp there.（好处还不止于此）符合上下文连贯。故选A。
【39题详解】
此空选小标题。根据本节第一句话“Yur memry wrks better when yu are active.( 当你活跃的时候，你的记忆力更好)”，再结合上面3个小标题。所以，C项Exercising imprves yur memry.( 锻炼可以提高你的记忆力)符合上下文连贯。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据此空后文“When the students were tested n their memries（当学生们接受记忆测试时）”可知，学生
在被测试。所以，G项In the experiments,a grup f students were given a list f letters t memrize(在实验中，一组学生被要求记住一系列字母)符合上下文连贯。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I left Suth Africa t travel the wrld when I was 21. I met the lve f my life and my ____41____.
Shane McCnkey made peple laugh with his unusual sense f ____42____. He was kind and had empathy (同情). When “Make a Wish” apprached him t ____43____ a kid’s wish, he went abve and ____44____ t make this kid have the time f his life.
We married in 2004, and in 2005 he gave me the best gift: ur daughter Ayla. We went thrugh the wrld with delight and his infectius (有感染力的) persnality ____45____ Ayla. He was an ____46____ father.
Shane was named ne f the mst influential skiers in the wrld. On March 26, 2009, in the Dlmites Alps f Italy, Shane perfrmed a wingsuit ski BASE jump. By the time Shane gt his skis ff and turned arund t ____47____ his parachute (降落伞), it was t late.
There’s n way t explain that kind f pain. It’s like smebdy’s squeezing yur thrat and ____48____ n yur chest; yu can’t breathe.
S, n that particular day I cried, I screamed and then I had an epiphany (顿悟). I made a ____49____ t try my hardest at things that I lve and have passin fr. I, with a grup f wnderful friends, started the Shane McCnkey Fundatin (基金会) t dnate t thse in _____50_____. I was als part f making a _____51_____ abut my husband, _____52_____ influencing thusands f peple. I persevered (坚持) thrugh his _____53_____ and discvered a _____54_____ me. But my stry is _____55_____ ver.
41. A. teacherB. audienceC. waiterD. sulmate
42. A. humrB. smellC. directinD. genius
43. A. predictB. missC. satisfyD. expse
44. A. beyndB. awayC. upD. ver
45. A. dived intB. pured intC. lked intD. fell int
46. A. interestingB. intelligentC. amazingD. utging
47. A. mixB. pullC. returnD. fld
48. A. ccupyingB. hangingC. steppingD. dragging
49. A. claimB. decisinC. sumD. mistake
50. A. needB. dubtC. publicD. danger
51. A. cmmentB. dcumentaryC. mistakeD. bargain
52. A. unwillinglyB. casuallyC. beautifullyD. surprisingly
53. A. memryB. trubleC. hpeD. death
54. A. wiseB. calmC. newD. thrilled
55. A. far frmB. apart frmC. free frmD. acrss frm
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者丈夫的生平及作者丈夫去世后作者的转变。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了我一生的挚爱和我的灵魂伴侣。A. teacher老师；B. audience观众；C. waiter服务员；D. sulmate灵魂伴侣。根据上文“lve f my life”可知，这里指的是作者的灵魂伴侣。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shane McCnkey凭借他不同寻常的幽默感让人们发笑。A. humr幽默；B. smell气味；C. directin方向；D. genius天才。根据上文“made peple laugh”可知，这里指的是Shane McCnkey的幽默感。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当“Make a Wish”组织找到他来满足一个孩子的愿望时，他竭尽全力让这个孩子度过一生中最快乐的时光。A. predict预测；B. miss错过；C. satisfy满足；D. expse暴露。根据上文“a kid’s wish”可知，这里指的是满足孩子的愿望。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当“Make a Wish”组织找到他来满足一个孩子的愿望时，他竭尽全力让这个孩子度过一生中最快乐的时光。A. beynd超出；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. ver结束。根据上文“He was kind and had empathy (同情). When “Make a Wish” apprached him t 3 a kid’s wish, he went abve”可知，他很善良，有同情心。当“Make a Wish”来到他面前，他做得超出了预期。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们带着喜悦和女儿Ayla一起周游世界，他的有感染力的个性也感染了Ayla。A. dived int潜入；B. pured int涌入，感染，深深影响；C. lked int调查；D. fell int陷入。根
据上文“We went thrugh the wrld with delight and his infectius (有感染力的) persnality”可知，这里表示他的个性也感染了Ayla。pured int是一个比喻性的表达，用来描述某人的性格或情感强烈且大量地影响了另一个人。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一位了不起的父亲。A. interesting有趣的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. amazing了不起的；D. utging外向的。根据上文“hane McCnkey made peple laugh”、“He was kind and had empathy”、“We went thrugh the wrld with delight and his infectius (有感染力的) persnality 5 Ayla. He was an”可知，他让人们发笑，他很善良，有同情心，他的有感染力的个性也感染了Ayla，这里表示他是一位了不起的父亲。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Shane脱下滑雪板转过身去拉降落伞时，已经太晚了。A. mix混合；B. pull拉；C. return返回；D. fld折叠。根据下文“his parachute”可知，这里表示Shane脱下滑雪板去拉降落伞。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像有人掐住你的喉咙，踩在你的胸口上；你无法呼吸。A. ccupying占据；B. hanging悬挂；C. stepping踩；D. dragging拖。根据上文“It’s like smebdy’s squeezing yur thrat”可知，感觉很不好，这里表示感觉就像踩在胸口上。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心要尽我最大的努力去做我喜欢和有热情的事情。A. claim要求；B. decisin决定；C. sum总和；D. mistake错误。根据下文“t try my hardest at things that I lve and have passin fr”可知，这里表示作者做出的决定。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和一群好朋友一起创办了Shane McCnkey基金会，向有需要的人捐款。A. need需要；B. dubt怀疑；C. public公众；D. danger危险。根据上文“dnate t thse”可知，这里表示向有需要的人捐款。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也是制作一部关于我丈夫的纪录片的一员，这部纪录片影响了成千上万的人。A. cmment评论；B. dcumentary纪录片；C. mistake错误；D. bargain讨价还价。根据下文“abut my husband”可知，这里表示制作一部关于丈夫的纪录片。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也是制作一部关于我丈夫的纪录片的一员，这部纪录片影响了成千上万的人。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. casually随意地；C. beautifully美丽地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据下文“influencing thusands f peple”可知，这里表示这部纪录片令人惊讶地影响了成千上万的人。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚持度过了他的去世，并发现了一个全新的自我。A. memry记忆；B. truble麻烦；C. hpe希望；D. death死亡。根据上文“By the time Shane gt his skis ff and turned arund t 7 his parachute (降落伞), it was t late.”可知，这里表示作者坚持度过了丈夫的去世。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坚持度过了他的去世，并发现了一个全新的自我。A. wise明智的；B. calm冷静的；C. new新的；D. thrilled激动的。根据上文“I made a 9 t try my hardest at things that I lve and have passin fr.”和“discvered”可知，这里表示作者发现了一个全新的自我。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：但我的故事还远未结束。A. far frm远离，远未；B. apart frm除了；C. free frm免受；D. acrss frm在……对面。根据上文“But my stry is”和下文“ver”可知，这里表示作者的故事还远未结束。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thrugh Electin Day, millins f Americans cast their vtes fr ____56____ (leader) at all levels. Nw, the results are in, and we cngratulate the president ____57____ their victry.
This was bviusly nt the utcme we had hped fr. But living in such a cuntry is abut recgnizing that ur pint f view wn’t always win ut, and ____58____ (be) willing t accept the peaceful transfer (转移) f pwer. Michelle and I are prud f the vice president, the gvernr’s remarkable campaign. And we’re grateful t ____59____ staff wh elected public servants they ____60____ (true) believed in.
____61____ I said n the campaign trail, ver the last few years, America ____62____ (g) thrugh a lt, but nly by listening t each ther and abiding (遵守) by cre principles can these prblems ____63____ (slve). In a cuntry as big and diverse as ____64____ (we), we wn’t always see eye-t-eye n everything, but prgress requires us ____65____ (extend) gd faith and grace t everyne.
【答案】56. leaders
57. n 58. being
59. the 60. truly
61. As 62. has gne
63. be slved
64. urs 65. t extend
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了美国大选后对结果接受及对未来合作与理解的呼吁。
【56题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：通过选举日，数以百万计的美国人投票选出了各级的领导人。根据句意及空前“cast their vtes fr”可知，此处指“领导人”，根据at all levels可知，领导人的数量不止一个，leader为可数名词，需用复数形式leaders。故填leaders。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在，结果出来了，我们祝贺总统在选举中获胜。cngratulate sb n sth为固定短语，意为“因某事祝贺某人”，故空处应填介词n。故填n。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但生活在这样的国家，就意味着要认识到我们的观点不会总是获胜，并且愿意接受权力的和平转移。空处与recgnizing并列作介词abut的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填being。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：并且我们感谢那些选举了他们真正相信的公仆的工作人员。根据句意及后文定语从句“wh elected public servants”可知，句中限定了staff(工作人员)范围，表特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：并且我们感谢那些选举了他们真正相信的公仆的工作人员。空处修饰动词短语believed in，应用副词形式truly作状语，表示“真正地”。故填truly。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：正如我在竞选活动中所说的，在过去的几年里，美国经历了很多，但只有通过相互倾听和遵守核心原则，才能解决这些问题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后面整句话，且表示“正如”之意，需用关系代词as引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
【62题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正如我在竞选活动中所说的，在过去的几年里，美国经历了很多，但只有通过相互倾听和遵守核心原则，才能解决这些问题。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语ver the last few
years可知，需用现在完成时have/has gne thrugh，主语为America，助动词需用has。故填has gne。
【63题详解】
考查语态。句意：正如我在竞选活动中所说的，在过去的几年里，美国经历了很多，但只有通过相互倾听和遵守核心原则，才能解决这些问题。these prblems与slve间为被动关系，需用被动语态，此句为“nly+状语”位于句首的部分倒装句，结合提前的情态动词can，空处应用be slved。故填be slved。
【64题详解】
考查名词性物主代词。句意：在一个像我们这样大且多元的国家里，我们不会在所有事情上都意见一致，但进步要求我们向每个人伸出善意和恩典。空处要表达的意义是“ur cuntry”，为避免重复使用“cuntry”，应用we的名词性物主代词urs。故填urs。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个像我们这样大且多元的国家里，我们不会在所有事情上都意见一致，但进步要求我们向每个人伸出善意和恩典。require sb t d sth为固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，故空处应用不定式形式。故填t extend。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm听说你校要举办艺术节 (Art Festival) ，他在邮件中表示对中国学生的艺术节活动很感兴趣，想进一步了解艺术节的相关情况。请你根据下列提示给他回复邮件：
1. 学校艺术节的简介 (时间、地点、主要活动等) ;
2. 你本人打算参加的活动及准备情况。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Hw have yu been recently? I’m happy t knw that yu are interested in the Art Festival t be held in ur schl. Nw I am writing t share sme relevant details with yu.
Our Art Festival will be held in the lecture hall in December. Lts f students will take part in it and give wnderful perfrmances. Sme students will sing their favrite sngs while thers will dance tgether t shw their unique class cultures. What’s mre, varius kinds f artwrks will be exhibited, including sme wnderful paintings frm teachers.
As fr me, I plan t sing an English sng with my classmates. We have prepared it fr a lng time and hpe t impress the audience. Wish yu culd cme here and cheer fr me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份回复美国朋友Tm的邮件，介绍学校艺术节的相关情况，并分享自己打算参加的活动及准备情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently → lately
各种各样的：varius → diverse
参加：take part in → participate in
此外：what’s mre → furthermre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s mre, varius kinds f artwrks will be exhibited, including sme wnderful paintings frm teachers.
拓展句：What’s mre, varius kinds f artwrks will be exhibited, which include sme wnderful paintings frm teachers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m happy t knw that yu are interested in the Art Festival t be held in ur schl.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Sme students will sing their favrite sngs while thers will dance tgether t shw their unique class cultures.(运用了while引导并列句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 15, my parents divrced. I mved in with my dad in a new neighbrhd, but he was always s busy and had little time fr me. It seemed that the nly time he ever spke t me was t be demanding r critical. I began t hate cming hme frm schl every day. I sank further int my lw self-esteem (自尊) and was verwhelmed (充溢) with feeling unappreciated and lnely.
On my 16th birthday, my neighbr’s gd friend Ethel came t celebrate my birthday and brught me gd news, which was undubtedly a very happy thing fr me. Since she started cllege, she has hardly returned hme. She said she saw sme teenagers participating in a public speech cmpetitin in twn, and she thught I shuld give it a try t. She tld me that she firmly believed that I culd perfrm n stage like ther children because she had seen the humrus skits (幽默小品) I perfrmed fr my family during Christmas.
I was a little surprised. Me? Onstage? In a public speaking cntest? T agree wuld be cntrary t my entire shy persnality. But Ethel was s cnfident and seemed really serius. Feeling her strng belief, I went against all dds (逆境) and agreed t enter the cntest.
All that winter, twice a week after dinner, I tk three different buses fr the three-hur rund-trip t practice in twn, where the cmpetitin wuld take place. I was taken by an energy I had never felt befre. The hurs and the difficulties n lnger mattered. Althugh my dad really did lve me and wanted the best fr me, he disapprved f this new dream, fearing it wuld take away frm my hmewrk time and affect my marks. But I remained a tp perfrmer in schl and never missed a day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fur mnths later, the big night arrived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With jy, I quickly rushed dwn t greet my dad and Ethel.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Fur mnths later, the big night arrived. Despite my lng-time battle with lw self-cnfidence, nervusness still seized me in frnt f s many peple. Taking a deep breath, I regained my calmness and stepped nt the stage while familiar lines f my speech began t whirl in my mind. When I was abut t start, I caught sight f Ethel, and, surprisingly, my dad, wh unexpectedly tk the time t cme t watch, lking at me with expectatin. Filled with energy, I wre a big smile and pured ut every sentence with fluency. N sner had I finished the speech than I received warm applause.
With jy, I quickly rushed dwn t greet my dad and Ethel. His previus critical wrds were replaced by an excited “cngratulatins” alng with a rarely-seen thumbs-up. Tears filled his eyes, seemingly reflecting cmplex emtins. Next t him, Ethel’s face flashed with a warm and cmfrting smile, reminding me f everything that I had gne thrugh. Thrugh their prud expressins, I culd tell that it was the effrt f us all, either visible r invisible, that drve me t the destinatin where my shyness had disappeared.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲述作者因父母离异而陷入自卑和孤独，Ethel鼓励作者参加演讲比赛。作者克服紧张情绪，在比赛中表现出色，赢得观众热烈掌声。父亲态度转变，给予罕见的鼓励和支持，作者重拾自信，战胜内心的害羞与不安，最终实现自我突破。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“四个月后，重要的夜晚到来了。”可知，第一段可以描写作者表演时的心情和比赛的结果。
②由第二段句首内容“怀着喜悦的心情，我迅速跑下去迎接爸爸和Ethel。”可知，第二段可以描写作者演讲结束后父亲和Ethel的反应及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：到来——演讲——结束——迎接爸爸和Ethel——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：seize/grab
②再次得到：regain sth./get sth. again
③登上舞台：step nt the stage/walk nt the stage
情绪类
①紧张：nervusness/anxiety
②意外地：unexpectedly/surprisingly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking a deep breath, I regained my calmness and stepped nt the stage while familiar lines f my speech began t whirl (打转) in my mind. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】When I was abut t start, I caught sight f Ethel, and, surprisingly, my dad, wh unexpectedly tk the time t cme t watch, lking at me with expectatin. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句、wh引导的定语从句)