初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册Section A优秀第3课时同步训练题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册Section A优秀第3课时同步训练题，文件包含人教版英语八下Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame第3课时SectionA2dGF-4c分层练习原卷docx、人教版英语八下Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame第3课时SectionA2dGF-4c分层练习解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共7页， 欢迎下载使用。
基础达标
一、用when或while完成句子。
1．What were yu ding the accident happened?
2．I was sleeping my mther was cking.
3． Mary was reading, Lisa arrived.
4． Susan was ten, she culd play the guitar.
5．Jim was walking in the street he fund a watch.
【答案】
1．when 2．while 3．While/When 4．When 5．when
【详解】
1．句意：当事故发生时，你正在干什么？
根据题干可知happened是短暂性动词，从句用一般过去时，用when不用while。故为when。
2．句意：当我妈妈在做饭时，我正在睡觉。
根据题干可知，主句和从句都是过去进行时，用while不用when。故答案为while。
3．句意：Mary正在读书时，Lisa到了。
根据题干可知，主句是一般过去时，从句是过去进行时，从句前即可用when，也可用while；句子开头首字母大写。故答案为While/When。
4．句意：当Susan十岁时，她能够弹吉他。
根据题干可知，复合句中主句和从句都是一般过去时，表示两个单一行为，用when引导时间状语从句；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为When。
5．句意：当Jim找到手表的时候，他正在街上散步。
根据题干可知，复合句中主句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，要用when引导时间状语从句。故答案为when。
二、完成句子（每空一词）。
6．— were yu ding at 10:00 last night? (根据答语，完成问句)
—I was playing cmputer games.
7．Jack was sleeping in the sfa when his mther gt back hme. (对画线部分提问)
Jack sleeping in the sfa?
8．The twins were talking ludly when the teacher came in. (用while改写句子)
the twins were talking ludly, the teacher in.
9．Mary was buying sme clthes in the stre. (改为否定句)
Mary clthes in the stre.
10．The twins are reading an English strybk nw. (用at that time last night改写句子)
The twins an English strybk at that time last night.
【答案】
6 .What 7． When was 8． While came
9．wasn’t buying any 10． were reading
【详解】
6．句意：——昨天晚上十点你正在做什么？——我正在玩电脑游戏。
考查根据答语完成问句。答句说的是过去时间正在做的事情，问句应该是问“昨天晚上十点你正在做什么”，用疑问词what符合题意；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为What。
7．句意：当Jack的妈妈回到家的时候，他正在沙发上睡觉。
考查对画线部分提问。画线部分“when his mther gt back hme”是时间状语从句，由此可知要问Jack什么时候正在睡觉，用疑问词when；原句中be动词was提前；句子开头首字母大写。故答案为When was。
8．句意：当老师进来的时候，这对双胞胎正在大声讲话。
考查改写句子。while后加延续性动词，句子可改为“当这对双胞胎正在大声讲话时，老师进来了”，第二空依旧用came；句子开头首字要大写。故答案为While；came。
9．句意：Mary正在商场里买些衣服。
考查肯定句改否定句。改写时要在was后接nt构成否定句，其缩略形式为wasn’t；sme在否定句中变为any。故答案为wasn’t buying any。
10．句意：这对双胞胎现在正在读一本英语故事书。
考查改写句子。时间状语改为“at that time last night”后，句子要改为过去进行时，are reading改为were reading。故答案为were reading。
能力提升
三、单项选择
11．They ________ abut a cmedy this time yesterday.
A．were talkingB．are talkingC．have talkedD．will talk
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候他们正在谈论一部喜剧。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“this time yesterday”可知句子讲述过去的时间点正在发生的动作，是过去进行时，构成为“was/were +ding”。表达“正在谈论”动词用“were talking”。故选A。
12．My alarm didn’t ______ this mrning, s I gt up late and didn’t catch the first schl bus.
A．get ffB．run ffC．turn ffD．g ff
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今天早晨我的闹钟没有响，因此我起床晚了，没有赶上第一趟校车。
考查动词短语。get ff下车；run ff流掉；turn ff关掉；g ff（闹钟）响；（警报器）突然大作。根据“My alarm”及“gt up late”可知讲述的是闹钟没有响，用动词短语“g ff”。故选D。
13．—I didn’t get the bk frm yu.
—Yu didn’t? _________. I tld Eric t give it t yu.
A．I think sB．That’s interestingC．That’s strangeD．Let me see
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我没拿到你的书？——你没有吗？这就奇怪了。我让艾瑞克给你了。
考查情景交际。I think s我也这样认为；That’s interesting这很有趣；That’s strange这很奇怪；Let me see让我看看。根据答语中的“Yu didn’t?”以及“I tld Eric t give it t yu.”可知，“我”已经让艾瑞克给你了，你却没收到，这件事很奇怪。故选C。
14．We _______ n the cuntryside rad when a sudden strm hit, s we made ur way back.
A．jggedB．were jggingC．have jggedD．will jg
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。
考查时态。根据“when a sudden strm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were ding。故选B。
15．At 4 ’clck yesterday afternn, my father ________ fr me utside the schl gate.
A．waitsB．waitedC．was waitingD．is waiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。
考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 ’clck yesterday afternn”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
拓展训练
四、阅读理解
N ne can change the weather. But if we read the signs arund us crrectly, we can tell hw the weather will be. This way f telling what the weather will be like n the fllwing day r tw is called weather frecasting. Fr many centuries and in all cuntries, peple have studied the weather and tried t make weather frecasting. Rings arund the sun are a sign f cming rain. Many peple feel in their bnes the cming f wet weather—they feel jints (关节). Sme birds fly high if fine weather is cming, but they fly near the grund if rainy r strmy weather is n the way. It is prbably because f the insects which they are hunting that they fly lw. If yu see a rainbw during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will becme clear and fine. Such rainbws cme in the evening. If the stars twinkle (闪烁), then fine weather will cntinue. If a fg appears in the mrning just abve a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mstly red in clur, rainy weather will prbably cme. Mst f the abve sayings have been made by the peple wh have used their eyes and brains t make weather frecasting.
16．Many peple feel jints pain _______.
A．because f cming rain B．because they are ill
C．withut any reasn D．because f the insects
17．Which is TRUE abut weather frecasting?
A．Weather frecasting is a way f telling abut the weather n the fllwing day r tw.
B．Weather frecasting isn’t a way f telling what the weather will be like.
C．Peple can change the weather.
D．Weather frecasting is a sign f cming rain.
18．If the birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly, the weather will ________.
A．be rainyB．be warmC．cntinue t be clear and fineD．be cld
19．A rainbw during rainy weather is a sign f ________.
A．fine weatherB．a rainy dayC．fgD．bad weather
20．We must ________ t make weather frecasting.
A．use ur eyes and brainsB．study the weather
C．read the natural signsD．all f the abve
【答案】
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】
本文主要讲述了天气预报的方法和一些民间的天气预测技巧。
【详解】
16．细节理解题。根据“Many peple feel in their bnes the cming f wet weather—they feel jints” 可知，许多人从骨子里感受到潮湿天气的到来，这时关节就会疼。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“This way f telling what the weather will be like n the fllwing day r tw is ”可知，天气预报可以预测未来一两天的天气。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Sme birds fly high if fine weather is cming”以及“ If the stars twinkle (闪烁), then fine weather ”可知，一些鸟高飞或星星闪烁，那么好天气会持续。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“If yu see a rainbw during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will becme clear and fine.”可知，雨天看到彩虹是天气晴朗的标志。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“peple have studied the weather”以及“Mst f the abve sayings have been made by the peple wh have used their eyes and brains t make weather frecasting.”以及列举的自然界中的生物的一些反应。可知，我们需要通过研究天气、读懂自然界的标志、用我们的眼睛和大脑来判定天气预报。故选D。