2025重庆市一中高三上学期12月月考试题英语含答案

这是一份2025重庆市一中高三上学期12月月考试题英语含答案，文件包含重庆市第一中学校2025届高三上学期12月月考英语docx、重庆市第一中学校2025届高三上学期12月月考英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In Singapre. B. In China. C. In Russia.
2. Wh has prbably arrived?
A. The man's dad. B. The man's sister. C. The man's friend.
3. Hw many regular spns f sugar des the recipe need?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Fur.
4. What d many peple prefer t be， accrding t the man?
A. A surgen. B. A general dctr. C. A dentist.
5. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Angry. B. Astnished. C. Ashamed.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Frmer rmmates. B. Frmer classmates C. Frmer c-wrkers.
7. What made the wman delighted?
A. Samantha's staying in schl.
B. Jessica's invitatin.
C. Elaine's new jb.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。)
8. What type f glasses matches the wman's face?
A. Square. B. Rund. C. Heart-shaped.
9. Which glasses are the least ppular?
A. The red nes. B. The gld nes. C. The purple nes.
听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
10. What des the man need t fix?
A. Grammar. B. Plt. C. Characters.
11. When will the bk be published?
A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.
12. Hw will the man send the bk t the wman?
A. Thrugh email. B. By pst. C. In persn.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16 四个小题。
13. Why did the Japanese g inside smene's hme with n shes riginally?
A. T avid being rude.
B. T avid bringing bad luck.
C. T avid making the rm dirty.
14. Which wuld be cnsidered plite in Argentina?
A. Arriving n time.
B. Arriving 10 minutes late.
C. Arriving 10 minutes earlier.
15. What will the speakers prbably d first when the dr's pen?
A. Bw t the hst. B. Walk int the huse. C. Take ff their shes.
16. What is the main idea f the cnversatin?
A. Travel stries in the Middle East.
B. Dinner rules in different cultures.
C. Different custms arund the wrld.
听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20 四个小题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A Her recrder. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend.
18. What is the advantage f keeping a diary?
A. It prvides yu with new ideas.
B. It helps yu rganize yur gals.
C. It lets yu write better English.
19. Why des the speaker admire her friend?
A. She is clever. B. She is humrus. C. She is hard-wrking.
20. What time is it prbably?
A. Mrning. B. Nn. C Evening.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5 分， 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Silk Rad Oasis (绿洲): Life in Ancient Dunhuang
Named“Blazing Beacn” after the watchtwers alng its walls， Dunhuang was nce a vital meeting pint at the gateway t China. The rutes that jined here ran thrugh Cnstantinple in the West and Japan in the East. But there was mre t this blming asis than trade. Fr ver 1000 years， Dunhuang was als an imprtant religius site， a cultural melting pt where ideas， technlgies and art flwed freely.
This exhibitin prvides a rare glimpse int the rdinary lives f peple lng ag thrugh the remarkable cntents f the Library Cave， the dcuments include persnal letters and wills cncerning multiple languages， faiths and cultures including Buddhism， Zrastrianism， Manichaeism and Christianity; and span tpics as diverse as literature， astrnmy， medicine， plitics and art.
Exhibitin Highlights:
The Diamnd Sutra (868 CE): The ldest cmplete printed bk with a date， significant in Mahayana Buddhism in East Asia.
Dunhuang Star Chart: The earliest knwn map f the night sky frm any culture， shwing early astrnmical knwledge.
Old Tibetan Annals: Tibetan， detailing the Tibetan empire frm 641 t 764.
9th-century Zrastrian script piece: A rare text abut Zraster， nearly 400 years earlier than ther knwn Zrastrian texts.
Ticket Pricing
British Library Members can g free. Other reduced prices are available， including fr under 18s and thse with a disability. The British Library als ffers discunts fr grups f 10+. Please see the ticket ptins fr mre details and select the ticket type yu require.
21. Which can be fund at the exhibitin?
A. Dcuments frm 900 years ag.
B. Detailed studies n Buddhist teachings.
C. Mdern understanding f the Silk Rad.
D. Extrardinary drafts， dcuments， and artwrks.
22. What is ne f the exhibitin highlights?
A. A mdern map f stars.
B. A written material abut Zraster.
C. The ldest cmplete handwritten bk with a date.
D. The earliest histry textbk used in Tibet.
23. Wh can get a discunt at the exhibitin?
A. A grup f 8 adults.
B. Freign visitrs ut f the UK.
C. A 13-year-ld middle schl student.
D. A friend f a British Library Member.
B
As the first-ever Chinese captain t cmpete in the Vendee Glbe， knwn as ne f the wrld's tughest endurance challenges， Olnne n Sunday in the 10th editin f the legendary sl， nn-stp， arund-the-wrld yacht race.
Brn in Pingdu， nrth China's Shandng Prvince， Xu encuntered tw life-changing events at the age f12 — seeing the sea fr the first time and lsing his lwer left arm due t a firewrks accident. “Lsing my arm taught me perseverance， and frm then n， I wanted t push my wn limits. Discvering the sea pened a new path fr me，” Xu said.
Always athletic， he first excelled in track and field befre discvering a lifelng passin fr sailing. His talent and determinatin led him t represent China in sailing at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics. “Sailing isn't just abut cmpeting; it's abut cnstantly learning and explring the sea，” he explained.
Over time， Xu gained recgnitin bth in Rute du Rhum transatlantic sl race and went n t cmplete China's first duble-hulled circumnavigatin. Nw， his participatin in the Vendee Glbe marks a histric milestne as he becmes the first Chinese sailr t cmpete in a field traditinally dminated by Eurpean captains.
“Being the first Chinese sailr here is mre than a persnal achievement. It's abut inspiring thers t see beynd bstacles and t explre what's pssible，” Xu said. Asked abut his gal in this year's race， Xu emphasized the imprtance I' ll aim t place in the middle f the pack，” he stated cnfidently.
24. Why did Xu Jingkun pursue a career in sailing?
A. He wanted t use his athletic backgrund.
B. He hped t win the Vendee Glbe race.
C. He aimed t cmpete with excellent Eurpean sailrs.
D. He was influenced by his injury and seeing the sea.
25. What is ne f Xu Jingkun's majr achievements?
A. Winning the Rute du Rhum transatlantic race.
B. Cmpeting in the first Vendee Glbe race.
C. Representing China at the Paris Olympics.
D Cmpleting China's first duble-hulled circumnavigatin.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Xu Jingkun's character?
A. Ambitius and generus. B. Strng-willed and explratry.
C. Creative and hard-wrking. D. Cautius and cnservative.
27. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. A Chinese Sailr's Inspiring Jurney
B. Breaking Recrds in Chinese Sailing
C. A New Path t Vendee Glbe Race
D. Overcming Physical Limitatins in Sprts
C
A recent study examined hw nline images strengthen gender bias (偏见)， even when written descriptins are mre balanced. Researchers， led by Duglas Guilbeault， explred hw gender bias is cnveyed in images versus text and its impact n users. (like dctr r nurse) r scial rles (like neighbr r friend).
The study analyzed nearly 350，000 Ggle Images shwing men and wmen in varius jbs and rles， then cmpared these t billins f wrds frm in text. Bth images and text shwed biased assciatins， with wmen mre ften described in liberal arts rles and men in science and technlgy. Hwever， the imbalance was“statistically mre extreme” in images. Fr example， all images f sftware develpers were male， while text descriptins included wmen. Cmpared t real-wrld wrkfrce data， images verrepresented men， while text mre ften verrepresented wmen.
Researchers had vlunteers search fr 22 ccupatin. The study fund that viewing images rather than text intensified participants’ gender biases， which persisted fr days afterward.
A ptential explanatin is the cmplex algrithms (算法) that run search engines like Ggle Images.“Cnsistently， we find that the algrithm appears t be privileging male cntent.” The site may be hlding a mirrr t users’ attitude. “Ggle is just a system，” he says， “reflecting what’ s ging n in ther areas f the internet.” Als， images affect us differently than text. Images are particularly sticky in ur mind， knwn as the picture-superirity effect， and mre easily prcessed， remembered， and emtinally stirring than text.
As sciety shifts tward visual cmmunicatin， Guilbeault warns that images， being a ptent vehicle fr steretypes (刻板印象)， may deepen biases unless new cultural rules intervene.
28. What did the researchers discver in the study?
A. The jbs taken by men and wmen were imbalanced.
B， Images shwed a mre extreme bias than text.
C. Men were ding a better jb than wmen in images.
D. Gender bias in text had a greater influence n readers.
29. Hw did the researchers study the gender bias f nline images?
A. By examining a specific case f gender discriminatin nline.
B. By interviewing peple abut their views f gender in prfessins.
C. By experimenting n participants' reactins t different prfessins.
D. By analyzing the gender assciatins in nline images and text data.
30. What can be inferred frm Guilbeault's wrds?
A. Images cntain mre detailed infrmatin than text.
B. The result reflects peple's biases in real life.
C. The engineers writing the algrithms are biased.
D. Peple prefer images t written descriptins.
31. What is the authr's pssible purpse in writing the text?
A. T help realize hw nline images deepen gender bias.
B. T analyze the effects f gender steretypes in mdern sciety.
C. T prpse slutins fr discriminatin in search engine algrithms.
D. T prve Ggle Images' gender inequality.
D
A substance fund in a fungus (真菌) that cmmnly disables and kills insects has been shwn t blck pathways critical fr the grwth f sme cancers. Building n previus research， researchers frm the University f Nttingham in the UK lked int the cancer-fighting abilities f crdycepin， a chemical prduced by parasitic Crdyceps and Ophicrdyceps species (冬虫夏草真菌) t assist their infectin f a living hst's bdy， ften affecting the insect's behavir befre killing them.
Advances in scientific techniques enabled cell signaling pathways， and prtein prductin acrss a vast number f cells in rder t figure ut what crdycepin is ding. “It has becme easier and less expensive t d these very large experiments， s we were able t examine thusands f genes at the same time，” says RNA bilgist Crnelia de Mr.
Thrugh lab experiments n human tissue cultures and a genetic analysis f hw crdycepin wrked n these cells， the team fund the chemical was transfrmed int a mre active substance called crdycepin triphsphate， which is respnsible fr slwing dwn cell activity.
The researchers fund pathways ften cntrlled by cancer cells t assist their spread thrughut the human bdy. Althugh it's nt clear yet which mlecules (分子) crdycepin triphsphate is targeting， the team did find that the chemical appeared t be wrking quickly.
Further research is required t turn the findings int new cancer treatments， yet understanding hw the mlecule affects cell grwth culd set the fundatins fr new types f cancer drugs. Imprtantly， the precisin with which crdycepin triphsphate perates means that it culd vercme the challenge faced by many current treatments: trying t take ur cancer cells withut causing t much damage t healthy tissue.
32. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 1 mst likely mean?
A. dependent B. prtective
C. beneficial D. weak
33. Which f the fllwing best summarizes the rle f crdycepin?
A. It prduces prtein in a cheap and effective way.
B. It enhances the signaling pathways fr cancer cells.
C. It directly wrks n cancer cells t slw dwn their activities.
D. It turns int a substance that blcks signaling pathways.
34. What may researchers fcus n in the future?
A. Identifying the precise targeted mlecules.
B. Finding cheaper ways t prduce crdycepin.
C. Testing crdycepin triphsphate n insects.
D. Studying hw cancer cells damage healthy tissues.
35. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. A fungus's substance was discvered t influence insects' behavir.
B. Researchers are using new technlgy t study gene expressin.
C. A substance frm a fungus shws ptential fr cancer treatment.
D. Scientists are develping a new drug that cures cancer with n side effects.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrrying is just a familiar emtin that a persn gets when he starts t get cncerned abut the utcme f smething that he cares abut. 36 It's all abut the triggers (诱因).
Once a persn cmes acrss a trigger that reminds him f smething he cares abut， he might start wrrying abut that thing. Fears then fuel the persn's thughts and s he starts imaging pssible negative situatins. 37 When a persn gives in t the first negative thught， a series f issues emerge. He starts lking fr mre evidence t calm himself dwn. When that happens the persn becmes mre likely t cme acrss a new trigger that leads t mre wrrying. 38 In ther wrds there might be n way t find a piece f data that calms the persn dwn during that specific phase f his life.
39 As yu might have already guessed， nt giving in t the first negative thught is ne f the best strategies t deal with wrrying. By pushing that negative thught away as sn as it appears yu can give yurself the chance nt t fall int this wrrying trap.
But it's imprtant t nte that wrrying can als be useful if it mtivates yu t take actin t change things r t find real data that can help yu. 40 But if yu already tk the exam and yu are nw wrried wrrying in such a case is a ttal waste f time and that it might just lead t mre wrrying.
S as sn as yu make sure yu really can't change anything at the mment， just push the first negative thught away gently and remind yurself that wrrying will just pen the dr t mre negative thinking.
A. Mre wrrying means mre time wasted.
B. This is where the dwnward cycle ften begins.
C. But what we may nt knw is its negative effects.
D. But d yu knw hw the wrrying prcess starts?
E. Hwever， there are still ways t break free frm this cycle.
F. Yu may study harder if wrried abut， fr example， an upcming exam.
G. The biggest prblem here is that things peple wrry abut are usually uncertain.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In Philadelphia n a Thursday in July， 52-year-ld Christine King was hurrying t her jb. Or trying t. The traffic n the rad was 41 ， — n surprise fr this stretch f highway at rush hur. When she pulled int the exit lane， she nticed a man and wman beside a stpped vehicle in a/ an 42 . The wman tried t 43 the man as he mved twards the guard-rail (护栏) verlking a 40-ft drp with smething in his arms. Then he 44 t thrw it ver the rail. The wman struggled t pull the man back frm the 45 .
It was when King realized it was a 46 in his arms. She hurried ut f the car and dashed t the man at the risk f being pushed ff the rail. Again and again she grasped it but culd nt 47 it. Then the sund f sirens — a pliceman arrived his weapn drawn. Thugh panicky， the man had nt yet dne the 48 ， but ne wrng wrd r mvement culd push him t extremes. The next thing King knew was that the fficer was n the man， grabbing his arm. This was the mment when all wuld be 49 — either he wuld thrw his little girl ver the rail in a final act wuld get their hands n the child first. In the chas， King 50 t get the terrified baby back.
Thrugh sbs， her mther 51 what had happened: a breakup， a new apartment and an attempted fresh start. Then the man had fund them and frced them int the car. Hw they 52 there n the bridge wasn't quite clear. But they were safe nw. The man was later prved 53 and wuld be sentenced t up t23 mnths in prisn.
Many have wndered at King’ s 54 . As a mther f five， she said a baby’ s life was at risk and that was 55 enugh.
41. A. thick B. thin C. light smth
42. A. hurry B. argument C. cnversatin D. chat
43. A. push B. ignre C. anger D. blck
44. A. pretended B. begged C. threatened D. agreed
45. A. tp B. center C. edge D. crner
46. A. dll B. package C. baby D. weapn
47. A. apprach B. catch C. place D. free
48. A. uncertain B. unthinkable C. unrealistic D. unpleasant
49. A. reslved B.cmplicated C. started D. messed
50. A. attempted B. managed C. failed D. hped
51. A. delivered B. disbelieved C. regretted D. inferred
52. A. ended up B. brke away C. came acrss D. made up
53. A. risky B. rude C. guilty D. inncent
54. A. lyalty B. bravery C. strength D. wisdm
55. A. curage B. truble C. reasn D. time
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5 分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With famus dancer Yang Liping 56 the chief directr， the epic dance play Jingchu Impressin made its Shanghai debut n Oct 30 at the Shanghai Gran d Theatre， ffering audiences 57 immersive experience f the prfund Chu culture. As a recmmended prgram by the 23rd China Shanghai Internatinal Arts Festival， Jingchu Impressin is inspired by the culture f the ancient Chinese state chu and 58 (wrk) by pet Quyuan.
Jingchu 59 (refer) t the current regin f central China’ s Hubei prvince knwn fr Chu culture， a critical part f Chinese civilizatin that thrived ver 2，000 years ag. This play is the first f its kind in China 60 (stage) the brilliant Chu culture， with yung dancers 61 (add) new vitality.
Dng， a perfrmer in the dance， plays the rle f a spirit inspired by ne f the pems at that time. Traditinally 62 (regard) as female， in Dng’ s 63 (interpret)， transfrms int a pure fairy， blurring the bundaries f gender. As a male perfrmer in this rle， Dng has been received with enthusiasm s far.
An ancient instrument symblizing Chu culture， bianzhng， 64 brnze chime bells， fund nstage and in the music. It is wrth nting that the play als 65 (skillful) integrates ther traditinal frms f art， such as Chinese peras and shadw puppetry.
“We hpe Jingchu Impressin can refresh the audience's memries f Chu culture and help us t better live in the mment and keep explring，” says Yang.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校将举办“探索自然，守护家园”主题摄影展。请你写一则通知，向全校师生介绍此次摄影展的相关信息，要点如下：
1. 展览目的；
2. 展览时间地点；
3. 参赛作品要求。
注意：
1.写作字数应为80字左右；
2. 请在答题卡上的相应位置作答。


第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ben， a persn wh enjys explring muntains， decided t try a new and unfamiliar path ne weekend. He was excited as he set ff， the sun shining brightly verhead and the gentle breeze rustling the leaves. As he walked deeper int the frest， the path became narrwer and mre winding. The trees n bth sides grew taller and denser， casting cl shadws. He culd hear the chirping f birds and the sft babbling f a nearby stream. The air was fresh and filled with the natural fragrances f the frest， like the smell f pine needles and damp earth.
Abruptly， a strange sund brke the silence f the surrundings. His heart skipped a beat as he scanned in all directins. When his eyes landed n a small， furry creature， his first thught was that it was a skinny dg that must have been lst fr several days. “Pr little thing，” he murmured t himself， a hint f cncern replacing his initial startle. He started t apprach it with a friendly smile， his steps. slw and cautius s as nt t frighten it.
Just as he was abut t get clser， a sharp“aw” eched thrugh the frest. It was a sund unmistakably belnging t a wlf， tiny as it lked! Ben immediately frze in his tracks. As he lked mre clsely at the creature，smile vanishing. His breath quickened. The smewhat wild lk f the little wlf and its grwls， which were nt verly deep but still frightening enugh， made his heart beat a bit faster. His muscles tensed up a little as he paused in his tracks， his mind filled with a tuch f unease. With a slightly trembling hand， he reached twards his walking stick n the grund， preparing himself fr what might be an attack.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever， as secnds ticked by， Ben nticed the little wlf didn't mve frward.
After a mment f hesitatin， Ben decided t try t help the little wlf.