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    专题05短文首字母填空25篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末专题复习练习(译林版)

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    专题05短文首字母填空25篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末专题复习练习(译林版)

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    这是一份专题05短文首字母填空25篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末专题复习练习(译林版),共38页。
    April 2nd, Sunday Fine
    Wang Qiang and I went f 1 in the river near ur village this mrning. We stayed at the bank f it almst the whle day, b 2 we gt nthing. The water in it was very d 3 . Maybe fish can’t live there.
    A few years ag, the w 4 here was clean and peple culd see lts f fish in it. C 5 ften swam in it in summer. But after many factries mved here, they gave ff many pisnus things i 6 the river. They m 7 the river very dirty. The flwers, the grass and many ther living things near the river died. It even made sme peple sick. The balance (平衡) f n 8 near the river was brken.
    We bth feel s 9 . We shuld d s 10 fr ur river.
    Lving the nature is lving urselves!
    根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,完成短文。(每空一词)
    Winter is cld in sme places. Many plants stp g 11 during the winter and sme plants die. Snw and ice may cver the grund. It can be d 12 fr animals t find fd during the winter. Animals get thrugh this time in many ways.
    Birds and butterflies can fly. Many f them d nt stick arund fr the winter. They g t a place w 13 warm weather. Then they cme hme in spring. Migrating (迁徙) is a gd way t avid the cld.
    A 14 gd way t keep away frm the cld is t sleep thrugh it. Many animals sleep during the winter. Their bdies slw dwn in rder t save their energy. They n 15 eat anything. They get energy frm their fat. They d s till their f 16 cmes back. We call this hibernatin (冬眠).
    Sme animals keep fd in their hmes. They d nt sleep all winter, but they d much less. They live n w 17 they save in summer and fall. Other animals d nt leave r hide. They may try t live during such cld days. Smetimes nature h 18 them ut. Sme animals grw thicker cats in winter. Other animals change c 19 . The article fx is brwn in summer but his cat turns white in winter.
    Winter may be pleasant. It is nice t see snw n the tree. But it is dangerus t. Peple als face such a p 20 . Hw d yu beat the winter? D yu wear a thick cat? D yu stay inside? Or d yu live smewhere warm?
    阅读短文,根据所给的首字母提示,写出一个合适的单词,使短文通顺。
    The art f blwing sugar is an imprtant part f the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It has a lng h 21 f mre than 600 years. Xing Chuanfa, 34 years ld, has been wrking n blwing sugar figurines (糖人) fr mre than twenty years. He said it lks easy, b 22 it’s very difficult t master the skill. D yu knw hw t make sugar figurines? Here are three steps.
    First, the artist heats (加热) the syrup t a certain t 23 t 140°C. Next, he pulls (拉) ff a small piece, m 24 it int a ball with an pen center, then presses (按压) the pen area tgether and stretches (拉伸) it t frm a tube (管子). F 25 , he blws air int the tube and makes it int different shapes.
    Every mrning, Xing gets up early t prepare the mlten syrup and drives t start his “magic shw” arund his city. “Many peple are interested in it, especially kids. When he blew a cute puppy ut f mlten maltse (溶化的麦芽糖) in just m 26 , kids lked carefully at him with great i 27 , thinking he was a magician (魔术师).
    He hpes this special a 28 can let peple feel its beauty. He als hpes t help them learn mre abut the Chinese c 29 . Xing said, “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhd memries f several generatins f Chinese peple. We try t make paper-cutting skills and mdern elements (元素) tgether with sugar figurines.” He als said, “I will keep wrking and spend the r 30 f my life helping pass n this cultural heritage.”
    请认真阅读下面的短文,并根据所给的首字母提示,写出一个合适的英文单词,使短文通顺。
    March 22 is the Wrld Water Day. It started in 1993. It nt nly m 31 us think abut the imprtance f water, but als calls n us t s 32 and prtect water. Water is very imprtant in ur daily life. Its true value is much mre t 33 its price. As we all knw, usually a man can nly stay a 34 fr three r fur days withut water.
    Tday, the water prblems are serius, such as water pllutin, water waste and water shrtage. Luckily, many g 35 and rganizatins have already taken actin t prtect water. Als, many charities (慈善机构) are t 36 their best t make mre peple have clean water.
    What can we students d t help? We can s 37 the charities, take part in the Wrld Water Day a 38 . We can als visit the UN Wrld Water Day website t f 39 ut mre events near us. We shuld be careful with hw we use water in ur wn lives. Fr example, when we b 40 ur teeth, we shuld turn ff the tap. We shuld als take shwers fr less than 10 minutes.
    If all f us d smething, we can make a difference.
    A by and his father walk in the muntains. Suddenly, the by f 41 and cries, “Ah!” T his surprise, he hears a v 42 repeat, “Ah!”
    The by f 43 curius. He asks, “Wh are yu?” He gets the answer, “Wh are yu?” The by is a little a 44 . He shuts, “Cward!” He hears the vice repeat, “Cward!” The by lks at his father and a 45 , “What’s that in the muntains?” The father s 46 and says, “My sn, pay attentin.” And he shuts, “Yu are g 47 !” The vice answers, “Yu are great!” Again the father shuts, “Yu are a her!” And the vice answers, “Yu are a her!”
    The by is very s 48 . The father says t him, “Peple call this ‘ech’. I want yu t knw that life is l 49 an ech. It gives yu back e 50 yu say r d.”
    If yu want mre lve frm ther peple, create mre lve in yur heart first. If yu want yur team t be strng, yu shuld try t be strng first. Life will give yu back everything yu have given t it.
    请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
    Many have heard f shark fin sup(鱼翅汤). This famus and expensive d 51 is especially ppular in suthern China. But d yu knw that yu’re killing a whle shark each t 52 yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
    When peple c 53 sharks, they cut ff their fins and thrw the sharks back int the sea. It is l 54 cutting ff yur arms and legs and then leaving yu bleeding(流血)t death. This is nt nly cruel(残忍), but als harmful t the sea. W 55 a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and slwly dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain(链条)in the cean’s ecsystem(生态系统). If their numbers d 56 t lw, it will bring huge prblems t all sea life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered as they are the strngest in their fd chain. But the f 57 is that arund 70 millin sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. A r 58 says the numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years. Sme cuntries, like the US and the UK, have made l 59 t stp peple buying and selling shark fins.
    N scientific studies shw that shark fins are f value in making peple healthy and strng. I 60 , scientists say they can cause health prblems, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
    短文填空,根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。
    Lucy and Kate bth wrk in a supermarket. They are gd f 61 and they enjy wrking tgether. Lucy and Kate like telling jkes and w 62 prgrammes abut music n TV. They d nt like their bss, Mr Brwn, because he is very strict and always shuts at them. Once, Mr Brwn s 63 s ludly at Lucy that he made her cry. Lucy and Kate stp telling jkes w 64 Mr Brwn is nearby.
    Mr Brwn likes playing tennis very much. He p 65 tennis three times a week and takes part in many tennis matches, b 66 he never wn any tennis titles (赢得网球冠军). One day, Mr Brwn arrived at wrk as u 67 and smiled at Lucy and Kate as he gave them tw big bxes f chclates each. The girls were very s 68 . At the end f the day, they fund ut the reasn why Mr Brwn was s h 69 . He wn his first title in a lcal cmpetitin! Lucy and Kate t 70 that life will be much better wrking at the supermarket frm then n.
    根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
    There are rbts (机器人) all arund us. They are very helpful. Sme d very d 71 wrk like flying a plane r driving a subway train, and sme d easy wrk. Peple put the prgram int the rbts t t 72 them what t d. S they never make m 73 . They are very imprtant in factries because they can d the s 74 jb ver and ver again, and they never get bred.
    In ur d 75 life, rbts are useful, t. In the past, peple hped that rbts culd help them w 76 their husewrk. And nw, it has becme t 77 . There’s even a kind f rbts that can lk after babies w 78 at hme. Usually we think a rbt must lk like a real persn, but in f 79 , it just lks like a machine mst f the time.
    In the future, rbts will be smarter. It’s p 80 that rbts will help peple d mre things.
    请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
    “China Dream” is a ht tpic these years. Many Chinese yung peple are inspired by China Dream. Everyne has his wn dreams. They give us curage and cnfidence t keep us ging t 81 difficulties. Here is sme advice n hw t realize ur beautiful dreams.
    Never giving up is the key t making ur dreams cme true. We may fail frm time t time, but we can learn frm failure, crrect ur m 82 and try again until we achieve ur gals. Our life is like a lng jurney which is nt full f r 83 . It smetimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbws will cme after strms.
    Cperatin(合作)is als necessary. Everyne likes a persn wh is gd at cperating with thers. Besides, in ur sciety, mst prblems can’t be slved(解决)by ne persn a 84 . Cperatin is becming ne f the mst imprtant ways fr peple living in the develping sciety.
    At the same time, we shuld learn t examine ur abilities because it helps us understand 85 . Then we may be cnfident enugh t f 86 challenges(挑战) .
    Fllw the suggestins abve, and ur dreams are sure t cme true.
    (二)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
    The fficial masct(吉祥物)fr the FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar 2022 is La’eeb—a figure whse name m 87 “super-skilled player” in Arabic. It is liked by yung and ld ftball fans frm all ver the wrld. Chinese fans call it “wntn wrapper”(馄饨皮)because it l 88 like the dumpling-like fd.
    With heavy eyebrws and big eyes, La‘eeb is i 89 the shape f the traditinal headdress in Qatar. La’eeb can play ftball very well. He is fun, playful and curius. He encurages peple t believe in t 90 as “Nw is All”. The Wrld Cup is a ftball festival f different c 91 arund the wrld. And it celebrates peple’s lve fr f 92 . During the Game, La’eeb is busy—welcming the wrld, inspiring yung fans and cheering the actin. As a wnderful ftball player, he b 93 the jy f ftball t everyne.
    The Qatar Wrld Cup was held frm Nvember 21 t December 18 in 2022. It is the f 94 Wrld Cup held in the Middle East and the Arab wrld. And it was held in winter because the t 95 in this Arabian cuntry is very high during the summer. It was a successful event. La’eeb is very e 96 t be the masct. He spreads jy, cnfidence and his yuthful spirit everywhere he ges.
    根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
    In the Tang dynasty, there lived a man called Meng Jia. He was brn in a pr family. Meng lved pems. He spent time studying them. He gave all f his life t the art. His hard wrk shwed. It helped him becme an e 97 pet.
    Meng made a living by w 98 pems, but it was nt really a paying jb at that time. Meng was pr mst f his life. When he gt lder, he wanted t change this. He needed t make mre m 99 , s he decided t take Keju exams.
    The Keju was China’s fficial test system(系统) at that time. A 100 culd take the exams. The Keju gave everyne a chance and it was highly p 101 fr them t becme fficers after passing the exams.
    Meng p 102 very hard fr the tests. He tk them a few times. Each time, he failed. But he n 103 gave up. He studied harder and harder. At the age f 46, Meng f 104 made it.
    Meng put n his new clthes and rde n a hrse thrugh Chang’an city. D 105 his ride, Meng wrte a pem. “On the crest(顶峰) f success, with my hrse trtting(疾走) in the breeze(和风), I viewed all the flwers in Chang’an in ne day.” Meng d 106 his feelings f excitement. On that day, he was able t let g f the disappintments f the past.
    根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
    We need t d smething fr giant pandas. They are nw in d 107 . Fr example, giant pandas d nt have many babies d 108 their lives, and it’s easy fr baby pandas t get sick and d 109 when they are very yung. Als, giant pandas m 110 live n a special kind f bamb, s the bamb frests are very imprtant t 111 them. H 112 , the bamb frests are becming smaller and smaller. As a r 113 , giant pandas may nt have a place t live r fd t e 114 . There are nw nly abut 1600 pandas l 115 in the wild. We shuld take a 116 t prtect them right away.
    根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
    The Chinese New Year is cming. Are yu ready t welcme the Year f the T 117 ?
    In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king f all the animals. They s 118 fr pwer, energy, and prtectin. Tigers are regarded as b 119 animals, s that’s why yu can see pictures f tigers n the walls f huses. They are t p 120 us frm disasters and danger. In ld times, sme great generals(将军) were called the “tiger generals”. It’s said that peple wh were b 121 in the Year f the Tiger are brave, strng and determined(有决心的).
    I 122 f tigers, in the West, lins are thught as the king f all the animals. Brave sldiers were called “the lin”. In Eurpe, the animal is a natinal symbl fr England as w 123 as fr Nrway, Spain, Belgium and 13 ther cuntries.
    H 124 , in the West, tigers are als seen as very pwerful animals. In English, if yu want smene t c 125 dwn, yu can say t them “easy tiger”. A 126 famus phrase is “eye f the tiger”, which means t have wildness and strength.
    根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词。 (每空一词)

    In Lijiang, Yunnan, the Huaping Senir High Schl fr Girls is famus n 127 nly because it is the first girls’ public high schl that desn’t charge tuitin fees (收学费) in ur cuntry, but als because a lt f students there enter universities (大学).
    In 2001, Zhang, a teacher f a lcal middle schl, nticed that many girls frm p 128 families culdn’t g t schl. Then the idea f starting a schl fr girls came t her m 129 . She als decided that the girls culd study at her schl fr free. T raise mney, b 130 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent the summer and winter vacatins n the streets a 131 peple t give away mney t her schl. Hwever, she nly c 132 abut 10,000 yuan. Later, a reprter reprted her stry. F 133 , she gt ne millin yuan frm the gvernment, and the Huaping Senir High Schl fr Girls 134 in September 2008. In the b 135 , there were many difficulties, but Zhang didn’t give up. “I want my students t e 136 gd universities,” she said.
    Dear reader, my name is Lemuel Gulliver. I was brn in Lndn. I liked traveling and I made several unbelievable jurneys. I saw things that yu will find d 137 t believe: Peple n bigger than this bk; ther peple taller than the tallest tree; a cuntry in cluds abve us; and animals mre civilized (文明) than h 138 . It was an interesting life.
    I want t talk abut my jurneys, yu may think I am mad. But please remember, as yu read, that I am an hnest man and that my wrds are t 139 .
    When I was a yung man, I studied medicine at Cambridge University t be a d 140 . I wrked at Lndn at first, but it was nt easy t make mney there. I d 141 t wrk as a ship’s dctr. One ship I w 142 n was called the Antelpe. Our jurney went well at first, but ne day there was a great s 143 . The wind drve ur ship n t a rck, which brke the ship in half. As I threw m 144 int the sea, I thught that this was the end.
    But luck was with me. I culd swim quite well and I did nt want t end my days w 145 a fight. I swam fr many hurs in the water and I was very tired. Suddenly, I realized that the water was nt deep any mre—my feet t 146 the grund!
    D yu want t knw what happened after that? Read by yurself and try t find the answers.
    先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。
    Welcme back hme! On Sept 25, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer MengWanzhu, 49, a 147 in Shenzhen, Guangdng, after being illegally (非法地) held fr n 148 three years in Canada, Xinhua reprted.
    “A 149 mre than 1,000 days f suffering, I finally returned t the mtherland,” Meng said after she gt ff the plane. She described the mtherland, the Party and the gvernment as the s 150 light that led her n the lng jurney hme.
    On Dec 1, 2018, Meng was held in Canada b 151 the US charged her with fraud (欺诈). The US wanted t take her t the US fr trial (审讯). Meng pleaded nt guilty (不认罪) t the charge and finally was f 152 t leave Canada n Sept 24 lcal time.
    “This is a plitical (政治的) case trying t break Chinese high-tech cmpanies,” Freign Ministry spkespersn Hua Chunying s 153 n Sept 25. Meng’s safe return s 154 that the Chinese gvernment has the will and ability t prtect the rights f Chinese peple and cmpanies, accrding t Hua.
    “A strng China u 155 the strng leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China will always be the strng backing f each ne f us,” said Hua. She a 156 that China’s develpment will nt be stpped by any frce.
    根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。
    We always get selfless lve frm peple, especially frm ur mthers. Here’s a stry which expresses what’s a mther’s lve.
    “Can I see my baby?” the h 157 new mther asked.
    The dctr gasped(抱给)her the baby, then t 158 arund quickly and lked ut f the tall hspital windw. The mther realized smething, but she didn’t stp. She m 159 the clth t lk upn her baby’s tiny face the first time. And she the first time knew the baby had n e 160 She cried, knwing her baby wuld have a h 161 life.
    Time says that the baby’s hearing was perfect. It was nly his lks that was s 162 , and it always hurt him because he was called a freak(怪物)by ther children. Every time it happened, the mther wuld tell her sn t believe in himself, and had a strng feeling f k 163 in her heart.
    “Yu can d n 164 t help my sn?” The by’s father met with an ear expert(专家)ne day.
    “I think I can graft(移植)n a pair f uter ears when it’s pssible, ” the expert decided. Tw years went by. One day, the father said t his sn, “Yu’re ging t the h 165 , sn. Mther and I have smene wh will dnate the ears yu need.”
    “Wh gives me s much?” the by asked.
    “But the agreement(合同)is that yu are nt t knw. It’s a s 166 ,”said the father. The peratin (手术)was a great success, and a new persn grew.
    The years kept their secret until the day came. The by std with his father ver his mther’s bed. Slwly, the father raised the thick, brwn hair t shw that she had n uter ears.
    根据首字母提示,补全短文中所缺单词。
    Wang Shunjin, a 64-year-ld man frm Xiamen, has begun planning his next cycling trip after taking a 94-day bike tur in the USA in September.
    His friends and he started cycling in June and went a 167 the USA frm the east t the west. “Our bike tur cvered 4, 300 kilmeters in A 168 s that we saw many amazing natural wnders,” Wang said.
    Hwever, they als met with many d 169 n their way. The hardest part was that they dn’t knw w 170 t spend the nights. Mst f the time, they stayed in their tents n the streets. Besides, they had t c 171 all their equipment (装备)—abut 25 kilgrams—n their bikes. What’s wrse, ne f them l 172 her bike and bags during the tur. But l 173 fr her, a kind-hearted yung man gave her a bike. With the help f the friendly peple, she f 174 the cycling trip at last.
    “Thugh the trip was a hard time fr us, we were happy and e 175 . It was a meaningful cycling tur and we all e 176 urselves.” Wang said.
    根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其句意完整。
    I remember when I was yung, my parents fcused n(关注)everything I did. I liked w 177 bright red clthes, but they said the clur was t sharp. I lved listening t rck and rll, but they said I was t nisy and I shuld keep s 178 . I hated eating vegetables, but they said they were gd fr my h 179 .
    Later, I studied at an all-bys schl. My parents always asked me t study hard. I felt unhappy. Every night, I asked myself, “ What’s w 180 with me?” My parents tld me that the things I did were bad. I gave up many things I liked ding. My life was nt s 181 clurful as my friends’ lives.
    I studied psychlgy(心理学)when I was at university. I gt very gd marks, h 182 , I still did nt understand them.
    Years later, my wife and I had tw children. I ften heard myself tell them, “Dn’t talk n the phne s much! Yu shuld s 183 mre time n yur schlwrk. Use yur free time t read...” I began t understand my parents. They tld me what t d m 184 because they cared, just as I tld my children what t d because I cared. Smetimes, I 185 them sme help when they were in need.
    Yung peple, behind all the advice yur parents give yu, what they are really saying is: We really c 186 abut yu and we lve yu.
    根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
    Ben culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. Black cluds were making the sky very d 187 . With n light utside, it felt like midnight. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm wuld h 188 this area.
    Everyne in the neighburhd was b 189 . Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was putting sme candles and matches n the table.
    Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t b 190 heavily against the windws. After dinner, they tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a s 191 strm happening utside.
    Ben culdn’t sleep at first. He finally fell a 192 when the wind was dying dwn at 3:00 a.m. When he wke up, the sun was r 193 . He went utside and fund fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were e 194 . They jined the neighburs t c 195 up the neighburhd tgether. The strm brke many things int pieces, b 196 it brught families and neighburs clser tgether.
    根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
    We knw everyne shuld be cnfident(自信的) in ur study and wrk. Self-cnfidence(自信) is very i 197 t us. We can d nthing well w 198 it.
    Madam Curie nce said, “Life is nt e 199 fr any ne f us. We must wrk, and abve all we must believe in 200 .” With the supprt f self-cnfidence, Madam Curie discvered the element radium(镭) and made great cntributins(贡献) t s 201 . And this is true f many ther scientists l 202 Einstein and Darwin.
    Hwever, in ur d 203 life, there are many peple wh ften cmplain(抱怨) that they are nt a 204 t d things well at all. In fact, what they n 205 mst is self-cnfidence. S anyne, n matter what he des, shuld be sure f himself. S try t be cnfident and we’ll have a successful (成功的) f 206 .
    根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
    I am an elephant
    I knw yu lve seeing me, a five-year-ld elephant here.
    When I was a baby with my parents, I lived in the wild. But sme hunters k 207 my mther, and they c 208 me. They sld me t this circus (马戏团) as an rphan (孤儿). And a railway car carried me here.
    I was brn in a large family. My mther was the head f the family. As (正如) yu might knw, when a female is brn int the family, she never leaves. Clsely and happily, we travel tgether, eat tgether, p 209 tgether, sleep tgether. When I was in the family, my mther and my sisters lked a 210 me carefully. I played happily with all the ther elephants. Nw, I miss them.
    Yu enjy w 211 my wnderful tricks. T make yu l 212 , I have t perfrm fr up t eight hurs a day. But yu dn’t ask yurself, “H 213 did they make that elephant stand n his head?” I never stand n my head in the wild. I dn’t enjy any f the tricks. I perfrm tricks b 214 theymake me d this r that.
    And still I hear yu want t see me because yu lve me, yu say. But yu are thinking abut yurself — what yu want, what yu like. Please think abut me. I 215 yu lve me, give me what I need. I need t be f 216 , and t be with my family. And yu can watch me n vides, DVDs and Web casts.
    Climbing a muntain is hard wrk. But ne step after anther finally brings a persn t the t 217 . Alng the way, he can stp and lk a 218 . And the h 219 he climbs, the mre wnderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new wrld befre him. He will have a new way f t 220 everything.
    Nw learning a f 221 language is smething like climbing a muntain. This new language can give yu a new view f life. And it is mre than a lk at the surface(表面) f things. It can pen the way int peple’s minds and hearts, int a culture(文化) that is very d 222 frm the ne f yur wn. This will make yu richer even in things that yu can’t buy with m 223 .
    Even thugh yu never set ft n a ship r a plane, yu can be an armchair traveller by r 224 bks.
    Like the muntain climber wh smetimes stps t e 225 the scenery (风景) arund him, everyne wh is interested in reading will find j 226 in bks if he learns mre and mre f that new language.
    D yu knw that animals have lve fr each ther and their children just like us humans? Let me t 227 yu sme mving(令人感动的) stries f great animal parents.
    Several years ag a heavy rain hit a twn and made the river g u 228 . When the rain stpped, peple fund that a dg swam t an island in the river t 229 a day fr tw weeks. Why did she d s? Her fur children were there. The m 230 swam there every day t feed her babies. This t 231 stry n the newspaper mved many peple.
    Anther stry is abut chimpanzees(猩猩). A scientist named Jane Gdall spent fur years l 232 with chimpanzees in Africa. She fund that chimpanzees als cared fr thse that were hurt r gt l 233 .
    “It is nt nly humans wh have duties(责任), animals als d,” she said.
    Tw birds in Chengdu als shwed their parents’ 1 234 . Their baby was hurt and f 235 n the street in the center f the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed dwn t the rad and tk the little bird a 236 with their claws(爪子).
    短文填空。
    It was sunny yesterday. We a 237 in Beijing at 9: 00 in the mrning after flying fur hurs. We had breakfast n the p 238 .We gt t the htel by taxi. After lunch and a shrt r 239 , we tk a bus t the Summer Palace. We spent the w 240 afternn there. While we were b 241 n Kunming Lake, we heard smene singing Beijing Opera n the bank. The singing s 242 very beautiful. In the evening we walked t Tian’anmen Square because it was n 243 t ur htel. We tk sme p 244 there. I think my parents will like them. This mrning when we walked t the Palace Museum, we passed b 245 a square and saw sme peple flying kites. Sme were like birds, and sme were like fish. The day after tmrrw, we’ll visit the Great Wall. I hear it’s very great and I think I will enjy m 246 there.
    根据首字母提示填空。
    In 1839, Qing Dynasty pet Gng Zizhen wrte ver 300 pems. Mst f them were abut s 247 prblems. One f them was Miscellanies f the Year 1839(V)(《己亥杂诗》)and it clearly s 248 his strng feelings f saving pr peple and ding smething fr the cuntry.
    At first, Gng wrte abut what was happening at that time. As an fficial(官员)f the Qing Dynasty, Gng agreed with Lin Zexu’s decisin t s 249 the pium(鸦片)business. Hwever, they failed and Gng had t g b 250 t his hmetwn.
    Then, Gng wrte abut the falling sun. In Chinese petry, t write abut the falling sun is t write abut the passing f t 251 and the lss f hpe. It was clear that the pet was sad t leave Beijing because he had many friends there. He was a 252 sad that he lst the chance t wrk fr the cuntry.
    Gng’s sadness was true, b 253 it didn’t last t lng. At the end f the pem, Gng used the “fallen blssms(落花)” t stand fr himself. He didn’t s 254 much abut his sadness any mre. Instead, he tld the readers t believe fallen blssms wuld nurture(滋养)f 255 grwth next spring. As a patrit(爱国主义者), he still c 256 abut the cuntry and wuld d smething fr the cuntry in ther ways.
    参考答案
    1.(f)ishing 2.(b)ut 3.(d)irty 4.(w)ater 5.(C)hildren 6.(i)nt 7.(m)ade 8.(n)ature 9.(s)ad/(s)rry 10.(s)mething
    【导语】本文是一篇日记,讲述了作者和王强去河里钓鱼一无所获,进而分析造成这种现象的原因是工厂向河里排放了许多有害物质,打破了河流附近的生态平衡。
    1.句意:今天早上我和王强到我们村附近的河里钓鱼去了。根据“We stayed at the bank f it almst the whle day”和“Maybe fish can’t live there.”可知,作者和王强去钓鱼了;g fishing“钓鱼”,固定短语。故填(f)ishing。
    2.句意:我们几乎在河岸边待了一整天,但一无所获。前后句意转折,结合首字母提示,应用转折连词but。故填(b)ut。
    3.句意:河里的水非常脏。根据下文“They ... the river very dirty.”推知,河水很脏;dirty“脏的”,形容词作表语。故填(d)irty。
    4.句意:几年前,这里的水很干净,人们可以看到很多鱼。根据“peple culd see lts f fish in it”可知,几年前,水是干净的;water“水”,不可数名词。故填(w)ater。
    5.句意:夏天孩子们经常在里面游泳。根据“... ften swam in it in summer.”及首字母可知,此处指孩子们夏天经常在河里游泳;children“孩子们”,名词复数作主语。故填(C)hildren。
    6.句意:但许多工厂搬到这里后,他们向河里排放了许多有毒的东西。根据“they gave ff many pisnus things ... the river.”可知,工厂将有毒的东西排放进河里;结合首字母提示,应填int“到……里面”。故填(i)nt。
    7.句意:他们把河弄得很脏。根据“They ... the river very dirty.”及首字母可知,make“使,让”,符合语境;时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式made;make sth. adj.“使某物……”。故填(m)ade。
    8.句意:河流附近的自然平衡被打破了。根据上文“The flwers, the grass and many ther living things near the river died. It even made sme peple sick.”可知,河流周围的自然平衡很打破了;nature“自然”,符合语境。故填(n)ature。
    9.句意:我们都感到很难过/抱歉。根据上文介绍河流被污染,周边的生态被破坏,以及“We shuld d ... fr ur river.”可知,对于河流的遭遇,作者和王强都感到很难过/抱歉;sad“难过的”/srry“抱歉的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)ad/(s)rry。
    10.句意:我们应该为我们的河流做点什么。根据“We shuld d ... fr ur river.”及首字母可知,此处指为河流做一些事情;smething“某事物”,符合语境。故填(s)mething。
    11.(g)rwing 12.(d)ifficult 13.(w)ith 14.(A)nther 15.(n)ever 16.(f)d 17.(w)hat 18.(h)elps 19.(c)lrs/(c)lurs 20.(p)rblem
    【导语】本文介绍了动物们过冬的几种方式。
    11.句意:在冬天,很多植物停止生长,还有一些会死亡。根据“sme plants die”结合常识可知有些会停止生长,grw“生长”,stp ding sth.“停止正在做的事情”,此处用grwing。故填(g)rwing。
    12.句意:在冬天,对于动物们来说寻找到食物是困难的。根据“Snw and ice may cver the grund.”可知大地被冰雪覆盖,动物们很难找到食物,difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
    13.句意:它们会去天气暖和的地方。根据“They g t a place w... warm weather.”可知是去有暖和天气的地方,用with表示“有”。故填(w)ith。
    14.句意:另外一个远离寒冷的好方法是睡觉。根据“Migrating is a gd way t avid the cld.”可知此处是另外一个方法,anther“另一个”。故填(A)nther。
    15.句意:它们从不吃东西。根据“They get energy frm their fat.”可知他们在冬天从不吃东西,never“从不”。故填(n)ever。
    16.句意:它们这样做直到它们的食物回来。根据“They n... eat anything. They get energy frm their fat.”可知此处和食物有关,fd“食物”。故填(f)d。
    17.句意:它们依靠在夏天和秋天储存的食物生活。此处为宾语从句引导词,并且在宾语从句中作save的宾语,用what。故填(w)hat。
    18.句意:有时候,大自然会帮助它们。根据“Sme animals grw thicker cats in winter.”可推出是大自然有时候会帮忙,help“帮助”,nature后接第三人称单数形式。故填(h)elps。
    19.句意:另一些动物改变颜色。根据“The article fx is brwn in summer but his cat turns white in winter.”可知这是颜色的改变,此处用复数。故填(c)lrs/(c)lurs。
    20.句意:人们也要面对这个问题。根据“Hw d yu beat the winter? D yu wear a thick cat? D yu stay inside? Or d yu live smewhere warm?”可知人们也面临这样一个问题,prblem“问题”,a后接单数。故填(p)rblem。
    21.(h)istry 22.(b)ut 23.(t)emperature 24.(m)akes 25.(F)inally 26.(m)inutes 27.(i)nterest 28.(a)rt 29.(c)ulture 30.(r)est
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术,讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程,他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。
    21.句意:它有着600多年的悠久的历史。根据“ mre than 600 years.”可知,它有着600多年的悠久的历史。故填(h)istry。
    22.句意:他说这个看起来简单,但是想掌握技能很难。“简单”和“难”之间是转折关系。故填(b)ut。
    23.句意:首先,艺术家将糖浆加热到一定温度至140°C。根据“140°C”可知,指加热温度。故填(t)emperature。
    24.句意:接下来,他取出一小块,把它做成一个中心开放的球,然后把开放的区域压在一起,拉伸成一个管子。make sth int...“使成为,把……做成”,且根据动词“pulls (拉)”可知,时态为一般现在时,动词用三单形式。故填(m)akes。
    25.句意:最后,他将空气吹入管子中,并变成不同的形状。根据“he blws air int the tube and makes it int different shapes.”可知,这是最后一步了,结合首字母,故填(F)inally。
    26.句意:当他在短短几分钟之内用溶化的麦芽糖吹出一只可爱的小狗时,孩子们非常感兴趣地认真看着他,以为他是魔术师。in+时间段“在一段时间之内/在一段时间之后”,结合首字母,故填(m)inutes。
    27.句意:当他在短短几分钟之内用溶化的麦芽糖吹出一只可爱的小狗时,孩子们非常感兴趣地认真看着他,以为他是魔术师。with great interest“怀着极大的兴趣”,故填(i)nterest。
    28.句意:他希望这种特殊的艺术能让人们感受到它的美丽。根据“The art f blwing sugar is an imprtant part f the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知,这是一种非物质文化遗产,一种艺术,故填(a)rt。
    29.句意:他还希望帮助他们进一步了解中国文化。根据“I will keep wrking and spend my life helping pass n this cultural heritage.”可知,传递这种文化遗产,帮助人们进一步了解中国文化。故填(c)ulture。
    30.句意:我将继续努力并花费余生的时光来帮助传递这种文化遗产。the rest f...“其余的,剩下的”。故填(r)est。
    31.(m)akes 32.(s)ave 33.(t)han 34.(a)live 35.(g)rups 36.(t)rying 37.(s)upprt 38.(a)ctivities 39.(f)ind 40.(b)rush
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了水的重要性以及节约用水的方法。
    31.句意:它不仅使我们思考水的重要性,而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水。根据句意可知,此处考查make sb d sth“使某人做某事”,make“使得”符合题意,一般现在时中it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以应该填makes。故填(m)akes。
    32.句意:它不仅使我们思考水的重要性,而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水。根据“Water is very imprtant in ur daily life.”可知,此处应该是号召节约用水。save“节约”符合题意,t后跟动词原形。故填(s)ave。
    33.句意:它的真正价值远远超过它的价格。根据分析句子可知,此处考查mre than“超过”,是固定短语。故答案为(t)han。
    34.句意:我们都知道,如果没有水,一个人通常只能活三四天。根据“a man can nly stay ”和“fr three r fur days withut water”可知,此处指的是没有水人能活的时间。又由stay“保持”,是持续系动词,后面跟形容词。所以alive“活着的”符合题意。故填(a)live。
    35.句意:幸运的是,许多团体和组织已经采取了保护水的行动。根据many后跟可数名词复数可知,此处应该填一个复数名词,结合语境和首字母提示,此处跟rganizatins并列,grups“团体”符合题意。故填(g)rups。
    36.句意:此外,许多慈善机构正在尽最大努力使更多的人有干净的水。根据分析句子可知,此处考查try ne’s best t d sth.“尽全力做某事”,是固定搭配,are后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词。故填(t)rying。
    37.句意:我们可以支持慈善事业,参加世界水日的活动。根据“What can we students d t help?”,结合首字母提示可知,此处表示支持慈善机构,所以supprt“支持”符合题意,又由can后跟动词原形,所以填动词原形。故填(s)upprt。
    38.句意:我们可以支持慈善事业,参加世界水日的活动。根据“…take part in the Wrld Water Day”可知,此处应该是参加活动,并且活动不止一个,所以名词要用复数形式,activities“活动”符合题意。故填(a)ctivities。
    39.句意:我们还可以访问联合国世界水日网站,了解更多离我们很近的活动。根据“We can als visit the UN Wrld Water Day website t…ut mre events near us.”可知,此处应该是通过这个网站去找出更出更多我们身边的事件。结合首字母提示和“ut”可知,考查动词短语find ut“找出”,t后跟动词原形。故填(f)ind。
    40.句意:例如,当我们刷牙时,我们应该关掉水龙头。根据“we”可知,此处主语是复数形式,谓语动词也要用复数形式,结合句意和首字母提示,brush“刷”符合题意,brush ne’s teeth“刷牙”。故填(b)rush。
    41.(f)alls 42.(v)ice 43.(f)eels 44.(a)ngry 45.(a)sks 46.(s)miles 47.(g)reat 48.(s)urprised 49.(l)ike 50.(e)verything
    【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过回声的原理告诉儿子,生活就像回声,你对生活付出了什么,生活就会回报你什么。
    41.句意:突然,男孩摔倒了,大叫一声:“啊!”根据“Ah!”及首字母判断,男孩摔倒了;fall“跌倒”,动词;由“and cries”可知,此处应用第三人称单数。故填(f)alls。
    42.句意:令他惊讶的是,他听到一个声音重复道:“啊!”根据“ repeat, ‘Ah!’ ”可知,有一个声音重复地说了句“啊”;vice“嗓音”,符合语境,此处用名词单数。故填(v)ice。
    43.句意:男孩感到好奇。根据“curius”及首字母可知,此处是感到好奇;feel“感觉”,动词;时态为一般现在时,主语为“The by”,故动词用第三人称单数。故填(f)eels。
    44.句意:男孩有点生气。根据“He shuts, ‘Cward!’ ”可知,男孩问对方是谁,对方重复他的话,由此推知男孩有点生气了;angry“生气的”,形容词。故填(a)ngry。
    45.句意:小男孩看着他的父亲问道:“山上那是什么?”根据“What’s that in the muntains?”是男孩的问题可知,此处指男孩询问父亲;ask“询问”,动词;时态为一般现在时,主语为“The by”,故动词用第三人称单数。故填(a)sks。
    46.句意:父亲笑着说:“儿子,注意听。”根据“The father ... and says”及首字母可知,父亲是笑着说的;smile“微笑”,动词;时态为一般现在时,主语为“The father”,动词用第三人称单数。故填(s)miles。
    47.句意:你真棒!根据下文“Yu are great!”可知,此处是父亲对大山说的话,great“很棒的”,符合语境。故填(g)reat。
    48.句意:男孩非常惊讶。根据上文可知,不管男孩和他父亲对大山说什么,大山给的是同样的回应,男孩对此不解,应是感到惊讶;surprised“惊讶的”,形容词,作表语。故填(s)urprised。
    49.句意:我想让你知道,生活就像回声。根据“life is ... an ech”可知,生活就像回声,like“像”,介词。故填(l)ike。
    50.句意:你所说或所做的一切都会回馈给你。根据“It gives yu back ... yu say r d.”可知,生活就像回声,你所说的和做的一切都会得到回应;结合首字母提示,应填everything“一切”。故填(e)verything。
    51.(d)ish 52.(t)ime 53.(c)atch 54.(l)ike 55.(W)ithut 56.(d)rp 57.(f)act 58.(r)eprt 59.(l)aws 60.(I)nstead
    【导语】本文主要讲了人们为了喝鱼翅汤,大量捕杀鲨鱼,导致鲨鱼数量下降,从而整个海洋生态系统处在危险之中。作者呼吁人们禁止捕杀鲨鱼。
    51.句意:这种著名而昂贵的菜在中国南方尤其流行。根据“Many have heard f shark fin sup(鱼翅汤).”结合首字母提示可知,空处表示“菜”,dish“菜”,是名词,空前有“this”修饰,空处使用单数形式。故填(d)ish。
    52.句意:但你知道吗,每次享用一碗鱼翅汤,你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼?根据空前“each”及空后“yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup”及首字母提示可知,空处表示“次”。应用time,此处名词用单数形式,故填(t)ime。
    53.句意:人们捕杀鲨鱼时,他们割下鲨鱼的鳍,把鲨鱼扔回海里。根据“they cut ff their fins and thrw the sharks back int the sea.”可知,空处表示“抓住”。catch“抓住”,动词。空处句子为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词使用原形。故填(c)atch。
    54.句意:这就像割下你的胳膊和腿,然后让你流血致死。根据“When peple catch sharks, they cut ff their fins and thrw the sharks back int the sea.”可知,空处表示“像……一样”,应用介词like,故填(l)ike。
    55.句意:如果没有鳍,鲨鱼就不能再游泳,慢慢地就会死亡。根据“a shark can n lnger swim and slwly dies.”结合首字母提示可知,空处表示“没有”。withut“没有”,是介词。故填(W)ithut。
    56.句意:如果它们的数量下降得太低,将给所有海洋生物带来巨大的问题。根据“it will bring huge prblems t all sea life”及结合首字母提示可知,空处表示“下降”。空处句子时态为一般现在时,主语numbers 为复数主语,谓语动词使用原形,drp“下降”,动词。故填(d)rp。
    57.句意:但事实是,每年约有7000万只鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。根据“is that arund 70 millin sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.”及结合首字母提示可知,空处表示“事实”,fact“事实”,是名词,根据空后“is”可知,空处使用名词单数形式。故填(f)act。
    58.句意:一份报告称,在过去的20到30年里,某些种类的鲨鱼数量下降了90%以上。根据“says the numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.”及结合首字母提示可知,空处表示“报告”,reprt“报告”,空前有不定冠词a修饰,空处使用名词单数形式。故填(r)eprt。
    59.句意:一些国家,如美国和英国,已经制定了法律来阻止人们买卖鱼翅。根据“t stp peple buying and selling shark fins.”及结合首字母提示可知,空处表示“法令”,应用名词law表示,表示泛指应用复数形式,故填(l)aws。
    60.句意:反而,科学家说鱼翅会导致健康问题,那为什么要吃鱼翅呢?根据“N scientific studies shw that shark fins are f value in making peple healthy and strng.”及下文“scientists say they can cause health prblems”及结合首字母提示可知,空处表示“反而”,应用副词instead“反而”,故填(I)nstead。
    61.(f)riends 62.(w)atching 63.(s)huted 64.(w)hen 65.(p)lays 66.(b)ut 67.(u)sual 68.(s)urprised/(s)hcked 69.(h)appy 70.(t)hink
    【导语】本文主要讲述了超市的两个很要好的朋友Lucy和Kate,她们的老板Mr Brwn经常对他们大喊大叫,但是有一天老板获得了他的第一个冠军,老板很高兴,也让Lucy和Kate很开心。
    61.句意:她们是好朋友并且她们很喜欢一起工作。根据“they enjy wrking tgether.”可知,她们是好朋友,放在形容词gd后面,用名词。故填(f)riends。
    62.句意:Lucy和Kate喜欢讲笑话和一起看电视上关于音乐的节目。根据首字母提示和“prgrammes abut music n TV.”可知,是看节目。又根据前文“Lucy and Kate like telling jkes and...”可知,此处的“watch”应与“telling”保持一致,用动词ing形式。故填(w)atching。
    63.句意:有一次,Mr Brwn朝 Lucy大声喊叫,让Lucy哭了。根据“because he is very strict and always shuts at them.”可知,是大喊。又根据后文“s ludly at Lucy that he made her cry”可知,此处的“shut”应用一般过去时,故填(s)huted。
    64.句意:当 Mr Brwn在旁边的时候,Lucy和Kate会停止讲笑话。根据句意可知,此处需填入中文意思为“当……时”的单词when,故填(w)hen。
    65.句意:他一周打3次网球并且参加很多网球比赛,但是他从来没有赢得网球冠军。根据“tennis three times a week”可知,是表示“打网球”,又根据“takes part in many tennis matches”可知,用一般现在时,主语是三单。故填(p)lays。
    66.句意:他一周打3次网球并且参加很多网球比赛,但是他从来没有赢得网球冠军。根据“takes part in many tennis any tennis titles (赢得网球冠军).”可知,前后是转折关系。故填(b)ut。
    67.句意:一天,Mr Brwn和往常一样到公司并且朝Lucy and Kate微笑,给她们一人一盒巧克力。根据句意,可知考查“as usual”。表示“和往常一样”。故填(u)sual。
    68.句意:女孩们都很震惊。根据“ as he gave them tw big bxes f chclates each.”可知,Mr Brwn的反常行为让女孩们震惊。故填(s)urprised/(s)hcked。
    69.句意:她们发现了Mr Brwn如此开心的原因。根据“He wn his first title in a lcal cmpetitin!”可知,Mr Brwn是开心的。故填(h)appy。
    70.句意:Lucy和Kate认为从那以后,在超市的工作会更好。根据句意及首字母提示,可知这是她们的想法。故填(t)hink。
    71.(d)ifficult 72.(t)ell 73.(m)istakes 74.(s)ame 75.(d)aily 76.(w)ith 77.(t)rue 78.(w)ell 79.(f)act 80.(p)ssible
    【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的用处。
    71.句意:有些做非常困难的工作,比如开飞机或开地铁,有些做简单的工作。根据“sme d easy wrk”可知,有些机器人做简单的工作,有些就做难的工作,difficult“困难的”,故填(d)ifficult。
    72.句意:人们把程序放进机器人里,告诉它们该做什么。根据“them what t d”及首字母可知,告诉机器人该做些什么,tell“告诉”,动词不定式符号t后接动词原形,故填(t)ell。
    73.句意:所以它们从未犯错误。根据“Peple put the prgram int the rbts t … them what t d”可知,人们在机器人里放入程序,来告诉机器人做些什么,所以机器人不会犯错误,make mistakes“犯错误”,故填(m)istakes。
    74.句意:他们在工厂里非常重要,因为他们可以一遍又一遍地做同样的工作,而且他们永远不会感到无聊。根据“because they can d the… jb ver and ver again”及首字母可知,不断重复做相同的工作,same“相同的”,故填(s)ame。
    75.句意:在我们的日常生活中,机器人也很有用。根据“In ur … life”及首字母可知,此处指在日常生活中,daily“日常的”,故填(d)aily。
    76.句意:在过去,人们希望机器人能帮助他们做家务。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,动词短语,故填(w)ith。
    77.句意:现在,梦想成真了。根据“peple hped that rbts culd help them with their husewrk”及“There’s even a kind f rbts that can lk after babies”可知,之前人们希望机器人可以帮助他们做家务,现在梦想实现了,机器人甚至可以帮助他们照顾婴儿,becme后接形容词true“真实的”作表语,故填(t)rue。
    78.句意:甚至有一种机器人可以很好地在家照顾婴儿。根据“lk after babies”及首字母可知,此处指好好照顾婴儿,副词well修饰动词短语lk after,故填(w)ell。
    79.句意:但事实上,大多数时候它看起来就像一台机器。in fact“事实上”,介词短语,故填(f)act。
    80.句意:机器人可能会帮助人们做更多的事情。根据“In the future, rbts will be smarter”可知,在未来机器人会更聪明,所以帮助人们做更多的事情也是可能的,pssible“可能的”,故填(p)ssible。
    81.(t)hrugh 82.(m)istakes 83.(r)ses 84.(a)lne 85.()urselves 86.(f)ace
    【导语】本文向我们提出了几点建议。从永不言弃、合作、检验自己的能力三个方面,告诉我们如何才能让自己的梦想成真。
    81.句意:它们给了我们勇气和信心,让我们渡过难关。g thrugh difficulties“历经困难,渡过难关”,空格处缺一介词,结合首字母提示t。故填(t)hrugh。
    82.句意:我们可能会失败一次又一次,但我们可以从失败中学习,纠正我们的错误,再试一次,直到我们达到目标。根据前文中“ learn frm failure”可知,空格处指“纠正错误”,mistake“错误”为可数名词,应填其复数形式。故填(m)istakes。
    83.句意:我们的生活就像一个漫长的旅程,没有充满玫瑰。根据后文“It smetimes has wind and rain.”可知,生活中不仅有着美好的东西,也有着暴风雨。空格处应填一美好事物,结合首字母r可知,空格处应用rse“玫瑰”。be full f“充满”,因此应使用rse的复数形式。故填(r)ses。
    84.句意:此外,在我们的社会中,大多数问题不是一个人能解决的。根据后文“Cperatin is becming ne f the mst imprtant ways fr peple living in the develping sciety.”可知,合作正在成为人们生活在发展中社会的最重要的方式之一,因此问题不能由一个人解决,空格处应填一副词修饰动词slve,结合首字母a可知,空格处应填alne“独自,单独”。故填(a)lne。
    85.句意:与此同时,我们应该学会审视自己的能力,因为这有助于我们了解自己。根据“learn t examine ur abilities”可知,我们需要了解我们自己,所以横线处用反身代词。故填()urselves。
    86.句意:这样我们就有足够的信心去面对挑战。face challenges“面对挑战”,为固定搭配,挑战不止有一个,因此应用复数形式。故填(c)hallenges。
    87.(m)eans 88.(l)ks 89.(i)n 90.(t)hemselves 91.(c)untries/(c)ultures 92.(f)tball 93.(b)rings 94.(f)irst 95.(t)emperature 96.(e)xcited
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯的吉祥物——拉伊卜。
    87.句意:2022年卡塔尔世界杯的官方吉祥物是拉伊卜,这个名字在阿拉伯语中的意思是“超级技术娴熟的球员”。此处指 “super-skilled player”是La’eeb的含义,mean“表示……的意思”,主语a figure 为第三人称单数。故填(m)eans。
    88.句意:中国粉丝称它为“馄饨皮”,因为它看起来像饺子。此处描述的是La’eeb长得像个馄饨皮,lk“看起来”,时态为一般现在时且主语it为第三人称单数。故填(l)ks。
    89.句意:拉伊卜有着浓密的眉毛和大大的眼睛,外形酷似卡塔尔的传统头饰。in the shape f“呈……的形状”为固定搭配。故填(i)n。
    90.句意:他鼓励人们相信自己,因为“现在就是一切”。此处指相信他们自己,应用反身代词,主语them为第三人称复数。故填(t)hemselves。
    91.句意:世界杯是世界各国/不同文化的足球盛会。根据different可知,空格处应填一首字母为c的复数名词,结合常识可知世界杯是世界各国或者说各文化的足球盛会。故填(c)untries/(c)ultures。
    92.句意:它庆祝人们对足球的热爱。根据前文ftball festival 可知,世界杯是足球盛会,因此表达的是人们对足球的热爱。故填(f)tball。
    93.句意:作为一名出色的足球运动员,他把足球的乐趣带给了每个人。“把……带给……”,时态为一般现在时且主语he为第三人称单数,故填(b)rings。
    94.句意:这是首次在中东和阿拉伯地区举办的世界杯。根据常识可知,卡塔尔世界杯是首次在中东和阿拉伯地区举办的世界杯,应用序数词“第一”,故填(f)irst。
    95.句意:它在冬天举行,因为这个阿拉伯国家夏天的温度非常高。常识可知,中东和阿拉伯地区夏季温度非常高,所以这次世界杯在冬季举办。temperature“温度”。故填(t)emperature。
    96.句意:拉伊布很高兴能成为吉祥物。根据“He spreads jy, cnfidence and his yuthful spirit everywhere he ges.”可知,La’eeb所到之处都传播着快乐、自信和年轻的精神,因此La’eeb成为吉祥物很兴奋,结合首字母e可知,应用excited“兴奋的”,be excited t d sth.“很高兴做某事”。故填(e)xcited。
    97.(e)xcellent 98.(w)riting 99.(m)ney 100.(A)nyne 101.(p)ssible 102.(p)repared 103.(n)ever 104.(f)inally 105.(D)uring 106.(d)escribed
    【导语】本文主要讲述了唐代古代诗人孟郊参加科举,最终高中的故事。
    97.句意:这帮助他成为了一名杰出的诗人。根据首字母和上文“His hard wrk shwed.”可知,他成为了一名杰出的诗人。excellent意为“杰出的”。故填(e)xcellent。
    98.句意:孟郊以写诗为生,但在当时这并不是一份真正有报酬的工作。孟郊是一个诗人,结合首字母和“pems”可知,此处指写诗。write意为“写”,跟在介词by后用其动名词形式。故填(w)riting。
    99.句意:他需要赚更多的钱,所以他决定参加科举考试。结合首字母和上文“made a living”可知,此处指赚钱。mney意为“钱”。故填(m)ney。
    100.句意:任何人可以参加考试。结合首字母和句意可知,任何人可以参加考试。anyne意为“任何人”。故填(A)nyne。
    101.句意:科举给了每个人一个机会,他们通过考试成为官员的可能性很大。根据“fr them t becme fficers after passing the exams.”可知通过科举考试,他们很可能成为官员,pssible“可能的”。故填(p)ssible。
    102.句意:孟郊为考试很努力准备。结合首字母和句意可知,孟郊为考试做了很多准备。prepare意为“准备”,文章时态为一般过去时,此处用其过去式。故填(p)repared。
    103.句意:但是他从不放弃。根据上文“Each time, he failed.”和转折词“But”可知,此处表示他没有放弃。never意为“从不”。故填(n)ever。
    104.句意:46岁的时候,孟郊终于成功了。结合首字母和上文“He studied harder and harder.”可知,他终于成功了。finally意为“最后,终于”。故填(f)inally。
    105.句意:在旅途中,孟郊写了一首诗。根据首字母和上文“Meng put n his new clthes and rde n a hrse thrugh Chang’an city.”可知,他去骑马旅行了,此处指在旅途过程中,他作了一首诗。during意为“在……期间”。故填(D)uring。
    106.句意:孟郊形容他激动的心情。根据首字母和上文孟郊作诗可知,他用诗句表达内心的“兴奋”。describe意为“描述,形容”,此处用其过去式。故填(d)escribed。
    107.(d)anger 108.(d)uring 109.(d)ie 110.(m)ainly 111.(t) 112.(H)wever 113.(r)esult 114.(e)at 115.(l)eft 116.(a)ctin
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于大熊猫的信息。
    107.句意:它们现在生活在危险中。根据前文的“We need t d smething fr giant pandas.”和后文的“ it’s easy fr baby pandas t get sick”可知,熊猫生活在危险中。in danger“在危险中”。故填(d)anger。
    108.句意:例如,在大熊猫的一生中,它们不会有很多的幼崽,并且,对于年幼的大熊猫来说,当他们很小的时候,很容易生病和死亡。根据对句子结构的分析可知,此处需填入介词,与后面的“their lives”一起构成介词短语作状语。结合设空处前后的内容及首字母可知,此处表达的是:在大熊猫的生命期间,即在大熊猫的一生中。during“在……期间”,符合逻辑。故填(d)uring。
    109.句意:例如,在大熊猫的一生中,它们不会有很多的幼崽,并且,对于年幼的大熊猫来说,当他们很小的时候,很容易生病和死亡。根据“t get sick and”及首字母提示可知,此处需填入一个以d开头的动词,与前文的“get sick”为并列关系。die“死亡”,为动词,符合逻辑。故填(d)ie。
    110.句意:另外,大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生,所以,竹林对他们来说很重要。根据对句子结构的分析可知,此处不欠句子成分,需填入以m开头的副词。mainly“主要地”,为副词,符合逻辑。故填(m)ainly。
    111.句意:另外,大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生,所以,竹林对他们来说很重要。此处考查短语be imprtant t sb./sth.“对……某人/某物重要”。故填(t)。
    112.句意:然而,竹林变得越来越小。根据对句子结构的分析可知,此处需填入副词修饰整个句子。由于本句话和前面一句话存在逻辑上的转折,所以,需填入表转折的副词。Hwever“然而”,为副词,表转折,符合条件。故填(H)wever。
    113.句意:结果,大熊猫可能没有地方住,没有食物吃。根据空前的“a”可知,此处需填入可数名词单数。由于本句话和前面一句话存在因果关系,所以,填入的名词要能和“As a”构成一个介词短语表“结果”。As a result“结果”。result“结果”,为可数名词单数,符合条件。故填(r)esult。
    114.句意:结果,大熊猫可能没有地方住,没有食物吃。根据空前的不定式符号“t”可知,此处需填入以e开头的动词原形,且不定式修饰前面的“fd”。eat“吃”,为动词,此处t eat作“fd”的后置定语。故填(e)at。
    115.句意:现在只剩大约1600只熊猫在野外。根据“There are nw nly abut 1600 the wild.”可知,此处需填入以l开头的非谓语动词,且此非谓语动词的含义为“剩下,剩余”。leave“留下”,其过去分词为left,表“被留下”,即“剩余,剩下”。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“pandas”。故填(l)eft。
    116.句意:我们应该立刻采取行动保护它们。考查短语take actin t d sth.“采取行动做某事”。故填(a)ctin。
    117.(T)iger 118.(s)tand 119.(b)rave 120.(p)rtect 121.(b)rn 122.(I)nstead 123.(w)ell 124.(H)wever 125.(c)alm 126.(A)nther
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了老虎在不同国家象征着什么,以及在中西方的差异。
    117.句意:你准备好迎接虎年了吗?根据第二段“the Year f the Tiger”及首字母提示,可知此处应填Tiger“老虎”。故填(T)iger。
    118.句意:它们代表力量、能量和保护。根据“They…fr pwer, energy, and prtectin.”及首字母提示,可知此处填动词stand,构成短语stand fr,意为“代表”,本文时态为一般现在时。故填(s)tand。
    119.句意:老虎被视为勇敢的动物,这就是为什么你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的照片。分析“Tigers are regarded as…animals”可知空处应填形容词,修饰名词animals;由后文的“ Brave sldiers were called ‘the lin’”及首字母提示,可推知此处填形容词brave“勇敢的”,故填(b)rave。
    120.句意:他们是为了保护我们免受灾难和危险。根据“They are t…us frm disasters and danger.”及首字母提示,可填动词prtect“保护”,构成短语prtect…frm…“保护……免受……”,放在不定式t的后面用动词原形。故填(p)rtect。
    121.句意:据说虎年出生的人勇敢、坚强、意志坚定。根据“It’s said that peple wh were…in the Year f the Tiger are brave”及首字母提示,可知填动词brn,构成短语be brn in“出生于”。故填(b)rn。
    122.句意:相反,在西方,狮子被认为是所有动物中的王者,而不是老虎。根据“in the West, lins are thught as the king f all the animals”可知西方跟东方不一样,结合首字母提示,可填Instead“相反”,置于句首,首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。
    123.句意:在欧洲,这种动物是英国以及挪威、西班牙、比利时和其他13个国家的国家象征。根据“as…as”及首字母提示,可知填well,构成短语as well as“以及”。故填(w)ell。
    124.句意:然而,在西方,老虎也被视为非常强大的动物。分析空后的“in the West, tigers are als seen as very pwerful animals.”可知句子结构完整,此处可填副词修饰整个句子,结合首字母提示,可填副词Hwever“然而”,置于句首,首字母大写。故填(H)wever。
    125.句意:在英语中,如果你想让某人冷静下来,你可以对他们说“easy tiger”。根据空后的“dwn”及首字母提示可知,此处填形容词calm“平静的”,构成短语calm dwn“冷静”。故填(c)alm。
    126.句意:另一个著名的短语是“虎眼”,意思是拥有野性和力量。上文提到了“easy tiger”,此处提及“eye f the tiger”两个都是跟老虎相关的词语,结合首字母提示,空处可填anther“另一个”。故填(A)nther。
    127.(n)t 128.(p)r 129.(m)ind 130.(b)etween 131.(a)sking 132.(c)llected 133.(F)inally 134.()pened 135.(b)eginning 136.(e)nter
    【导语】本文介绍了张老师与她的华坪女子高级中学的办学初衷和过程。
    127.句意:在云南丽江,华坪女子高级中学不仅因为它是我国第一所不收学费的女子高中而出名,还因为它让很多学生考上了大学。“nt nly ... but als ...”结构意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列的结构。根据首字母提示,则所缺单词为nt。故填(n)t。
    128.句意:在2001年,一名当地姓张的中学老师注意到许多穷苦人家的女孩子都无法上学。根据句意及首字母提示可知,许多家庭因贫困支付不起孩子的学费,所以导致许多女孩没学可上,贫困的英文表达为“pr”。故填(p)r。
    129.句意:兴建一所女子学校的想法涌入脑海。“cme t ne’s mind”意为“涌入脑海”,mind意为“头脑,大脑”,根据首字母提示,所缺单词为mind。故填(m)ind。
    130.句意:为了筹钱,在2002到2007年间,张老师利用寒暑假在路上向人们寻求善款来支援她的学校。“between ... and ...”意为“在……之间”,“between 2002 and 2007”意为“在2002年到2007年间”,根据首字母提示,可知所缺单词为between。故填(b)etween。
    131.句意:为了筹钱,在2002到2007年间,张老师利用寒暑假在路上向人们寻求善款来支援她的学校。根据句意和首字母提示可知,张老师向路人寻求帮助,“ask sb. t d sth.”意为“让某人做某事”,“spend time (in) ding sth.”结构意为“花时间做某事”,所以ask应变为asking。故填(a)sking。
    132.句意:然而,她只筹集到了约一万元。根据上文可知,张老师利用寒暑假筹集募款,但是最终只收集到了一万元。根据首字母提示,所缺单词为cllect,意为“收集”,又因该动作发生于过去,应使用一般过去时,cllect应变为cllected。故填(c)llected。
    133.句意:最终,她获得了来自政府的一百万元,华坪女子高级中学于2008年9月正式开学。根据上文可知,张老师筹集募款十分艰辛,但是被报道后,引起各方关注,最终筹集到了钱款,这是努力的结果。finally意为“最终”。故填(F)inally。
    134.句意:最终,她获得了来自政府的一百万元,华坪女子高级中学于2008年9月正式开学。筹集到善款后,该学校终于开学。pen意为“开张,开始”,此处表示学校开学,该动作发生于过去,应使用一般过去时,pen应变为pened。故填()pened。
    135.句意:起初困难重重,但是张老师从未放弃。根据上文可知,张老师创办学校之初困难重重,beginning意为“开始”,in the beginning意为“起初”。故填(b)eginning。
    136.句意:“我想让我的学生们进入好的大学。”张老师说。根据句意及首字母提示可知,张老师希望学生们的都能上好大学,enter universities意为“上大学”,此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语,enter用原形。故填(e)nter。
    137.(d)ifficult 138.(h)umans 139.(t)rue 140.(d)ctr 141.(d)ecided 142.(w)rked 143.(s)trm 144.(m)yself 145.(w)ithut 146.(t)uched
    【导语】本文是一篇前言,是作者对这本书做的介绍。
    137.句意:我看到了一些你会觉得难以相信的事情:人不比这本书大。根据后文“Peple n bigger than this bk; ther peple taller than the tallest tree”及首字母可知,此处表达“难以置信的事”。difficult“困难的”,形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
    138.句意:动物比人类更文明。根据“animals”及首字母可知,此处表示动物比人类更文明。humans“人类”,名词作主语。故填(h)umans。
    139.句意:但请记住,当你阅读时,我是一个诚实的人,我的话是真实的。根据“I am an hnest”和首字母可知,此处表示我的话是真实的。true“真实的”,形容词作表语。故填(t)rue。
    140.句意:当我还是个年轻人的时候,我在剑桥大学攻读医学,想成为一名医生。根据“I studied medicine”以及首字母可知,此处表达我想成为一名医生。dctr“医生”,名词作表语。故填(d)ctr。
    141.句意:我决定当船上的医生。根据“One ship I wrked n was called the Antelpe.”以及首字母可知,此处表达我决定当船上的医生。decide“决定”,又因为是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(d)ecided。
    142.句意:我工作过的一艘船叫做羚羊号。根据“wrk as a ship’s dctr.”以及首字母可知,此处表达我工作过的船。wrk“工作”,因为时态为一般过去时所以动词用过去式。故填(w)rked。
    143.句意:起初我们的旅行很顺利,但有一天发生了一场大风暴。根据下文“The wind drve ur ship n t a rck, which brke the ship in half.”以及首字母可知,此处表示遇到了大风暴。strm“风暴”,名词作表语。故填(s)trm。
    144.句意:当我把自己投入大海时,我以为这就是结局。根据“ I thught that this was the end.”以及首字母可知,此处表示我把自己投入大海,myself“我自己”,反身代词作宾语。故填(m)yself。
    145.句意:我游泳游得很好,我不想不打一架就结束我的生活。根据“I did nt want t end my ”可知,此处表示我不想不打一架就结束我的生活。withut“没有”,介词作状语。故填(w)ithut。
    146.句意:突然,我意识到水已经不深了——我的脚碰到了地面!根据“I realized that the water was nt deep any mre”以及首字母可知,此处表示脚可以碰到地面了。tuch“触碰”,又因为是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(t)uched。
    147.(a)rrived 148.(n)early 149.(A)fter 150.(s)hiny 151.(b)ecause 152.(f)ree 153.(s)aid 154.(s)hws 155.(u)nder 156.(a)dded
    【导语】本文主要讲述了华为首席财务官孟晚舟,在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年后,在中国政府的帮助下回到了国内。
    147.句意:据新华社报道,9月25日,49岁的华为首席财务官孟晚舟抵达广东深圳,此前她在加拿大被非法关押了近3年。arrive in“到达”,为固定短语,结合语境可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(a)rrived。
    148.句意:据新华社报道,9月25日,49岁的华为首席财务官孟晚舟抵达广东深圳,此前她在加拿大被非法关押了近3年。根据“after being illegally (非法地) held fr years”可知是指非法关押了接近三年,nearly“几乎”,副词,故填(n)early。
    149.句意:经过1000多天的煎熬,我终于回到了祖国。根据“ than 1,000 days f suffering”可知是经过1000多天的煎熬,after“在……之后”。故填(A)fter。
    150.句意:她把祖国、党和政府描述为带领她踏上漫漫归途的闪亮光芒。根据“described the mtherland, the Party and the gvernment as the that led her n the lng jurney hme.”可知孟晚舟把祖国、党和政府描述为带领她踏上漫漫归途的闪亮光芒,shiny“闪亮的”,形容词作定语,故填(s)hiny。
    151.句意:2018年12月1日,孟在加拿大被拘留,因为美国指控她犯有欺诈罪。分析语境可知前后是因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句,故填(b)ecause。
    152.句意:孟对指控拒不认罪,最终于当地时间9月24日被释放离开加拿大。根据“Meng pleaded nt guilty (不认罪) t the charge and finally was leave Canada n Sept 24 lcal time.”可知是指孟晚舟被释放了,自由了,free“自由的”,形容词,故填(f)ree。
    153.句意:9月25日,外交部发言人华春莹表示:“这是一起企图破坏中国高科技企业的政治案件。”根据“This is a plitical (政治的) case trying t break Chinese high-tech cmpanies”可知这是华春莹所说的话,say“说”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(s)aid。
    154.句意:华春莹表示,孟的安全返回表明中国政府有意愿和能力保护中国人民和企业的权利。根据“Meng’s safe return the Chinese gvernment has the will and ability t prtect the rights f Chinese peple and cmpanies, accrding t Hua.”可知孟晚舟的安全回归,这表明了中国政府有意愿和能力保护中国人民和企业的权利。shw“展示”,是动词,此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填(s)hws。
    155.句意:华春莹说:“在中国共产党的坚强领导下,一个强大的中国永远是我们每个人的坚强后盾。”根据“A strng China strng leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China”可知是指在中国共产党的坚强领导下,under“在……之下”,是介词,故填(u)nder。
    156.句意:她补充说,中国的发展不会被任何力量阻挡。根据“ She China’s develpment will nt be stpped by any frce.”结合语境可知,这是华春莹的补充,add“补充”,是动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(a)dded。
    157.(h)appy 158.(t)urned 159.(m)ved 160.(e)ars 161.(h)ard 162.(s)trange 163.(k)indness 164.(n)thing 165.(h)spital 166.(s)ecret
    【导语】本文讲述的一个男孩因为天生没有外耳而被同伴嘲笑,为了儿子的未来,妈妈毅然把自己的外耳给了自己的孩子,同时为了孩子没有负担而选择不告诉他。这个秘密终于在妈妈去世的时候揭晓了。母爱是神圣而伟大的。
    157.句意:“我可以看看我的宝宝吗?”初为人母的她开心地问道。结合语境,根据前一句““Can I see my baby?””可知,妈妈想看看自己的刚出生的宝宝,所以可以推测,妈妈很开心。表达“开心的”用单词happy。故填(h)appy。
    158.句意:医生把婴儿抱给她,然后快速地转过身,从高高的医院窗户向外看。根据前一句“The dctr gasped(抱给)her the baby,”可知,医生把婴儿抱给妈妈。根据后半句“and lked ut f the tall hspital windw.”可知,医生从高高的医院窗户向外看,所以可以推测,医生把孩子给妈妈后转身向窗外看。表达“转身”用短语turn arund,因为这是一个故事,所以用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(t)urned。
    159.句意:她第一次把布移开去看她婴儿的小脸。根据前文“The dctr gasped(抱给)her the baby…he mther realized smething, but she didn’t stp.”可知,妈妈从医生那里抱到自己刚出生的婴儿,妈妈要看自己的孩子,按常理,要把裹着婴儿的布移开。表达“移开”用单词mve,结合上下文是一般过去时,所以用mve的过去式。故填(m)ved。
    160.句意:而且她第一次知道婴儿没有耳朵,她哭了。根据下文“‘I think I can graft(移植)n a pair f uter ears when it’s pssible…Mther and I have smene wh will dnate the ears yu need.’”可知,刚出生的婴儿没有耳朵。故填(e)ars。
    161.句意:知道她的孩子会过得很艰难。根据“And she the first time knew the baby had n…”可知,妈妈意识到自己的孩子没有耳朵,所以意识到自己的孩子会过得很艰难。表达“艰难的”用单词hard。故填(h)ard。
    162.句意:仅仅因为他的奇怪的外貌总是伤害他,因为他被其他孩子称为怪物。根据后半句“…and it always hurt him because he was called a freak(怪物)by ther children.”可知,其他人觉得他是怪物,所以此处想要表达“外貌很奇怪”。表达“奇怪的”用单词strange。故填(s)trange。
    163.句意:每次这样的事发生,妈妈总是会告诉她的儿子相信他自己,并且在她的心中有一种强烈的善良感。结合全文可知,妈妈很善良,把自己的耳朵捐赠给自己的耳朵,所以心怀善意。表达“善良”用名词kindness。故填(k)indness。
    164.句意:你帮不了我儿子?根据下文“The by’s father met with an ear expert(专家)ne day. “I think I can graft(移植)n a pair f uter ears when it’s pssible, ” the expert decided.”可知,爸爸遇到专家后,想问问专家是否能帮到儿子,因为是陈述句的语序,所以用这种反问的语气。故填(n)thing。
    165.句意:你将要去医院,儿子。根据下一句“Mther and I have smene wh will dnate the ears yu need.”可知,爸爸妈妈已经找到给儿子捐赠耳朵的人,所以儿子要去医院做手术。表达“医院”用单词hspital。故填(h)spital。
    166.句意:那是一个秘密。根据前一句“But the agreement(合同)is that yu are nt t knw.”可知,在协议中,你不可以知道。所以此处要表达“那是一个秘密”,表达“秘密”用单词secret。故填(s)ecret。
    167.(a)crss/(a)rund 168.(A)merica 169.(d)ifficulties 170.(w)here 171.(c)arry 172.(l)st 173.(l)uckily 174.(f)inished 175.(e)xcited 176.(e)njyed
    【导语】本文介绍了来自厦门的64岁男子王顺进在9月完成了他的美国自行车之旅后,又开始计划他的下一次自行车之旅,文章介绍了他的旅行经历。
    167.句意:他的朋友和他在六月份开始骑自行车,从东到西环游美国。根据“the USA frm the east t the west”可知,此处应该是从东到西环游(横穿)美国,acrss意为“穿过”,arund意为“环绕”,故填(a)crss/(a)rund。
    168.句意:我们的自行车之旅在美国行驶了4300公里,因此我们看到了许多令人惊叹的自然奇观。由上文的the US可知,此处是指美国,故填(A)merica。
    169.句意:然而,他们在路上也遇到了许多困难。根据“met with many”及“The hardest part”可知,遇见了许多困难,difficulty“困难”,many修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填(d)ifficulties。
    170.句意:最难的是他们不知道在哪里过夜。由“spend the nights.”可知,此处应该是由where引导的宾语从句,指在哪里过夜,故填(w)here。
    171.句意:此外,他们必须在他们的自行车上携带所有的设备,重约25公斤。根据“all their equipment —arund 25 kilgrams—n their bikes.”可知,此处应该是携带这些设备,carry意为“搬、运”;had t后跟动词原形,故填(c)arry。
    172.句意:更糟糕的是,其中一人在旅行中丢失了自行车和包。根据“a kind-hearted yung man gave her a bike”推测,上文应该是在旅行中丢失了自行车。lse意为“丢失”,此处需用过去式,故填(l)st。
    173.句意:幸运的是,一位好心的年轻人给了她一辆自行车。根据“a kind-hearted yung man gave her a bike.”可知,此处应该是幸运的是一位好心人帮助了她,luckily意为“幸运的是”,故填(l)uckily。
    174.句意:在友好的人们的帮助下,她完成了自行车旅行。根据“With the help f the friendly peple, she…the cycling trip.”可知,此处应该是完成了此次旅行,finish意为 “完成”;此处讲述过去的事情,需用过去式,故填(f)inished。
    175.句意:虽然这次旅行充满了困难,但我们很高兴,也很兴奋。根据“we were happy and….”可知,此处应该是我们既高兴又兴奋,excited意为“兴奋的”,形容词,与happy并列,故填(e)xcited。
    176.句意:这是一次有意义的自行车旅行,我们都玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩得开心”,根据was可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(e)njyed。
    177.(w)earing 178.(s)ilent 179.(h)ealth 180.(w)rng 181.(s) 182.(h)wever 183.(s)pend 184.(m)ainly 185.()ffered 186.(c)are
    【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己小时候不理解父母的各种教导,直到自己成为父母之后,才明白那些各种教导和要求都是父母对自己关心和爱的表现。
    177.句意:我喜欢穿鲜红色的衣服,但他们说颜色太鲜艳了。根据“bright red clthes, but they said the clur was t sharp”可知是指穿衣服,wear“穿”,是动词,固定短语like ding sth“喜欢做某事”,故填(w)earing。
    178.句意:我喜欢听摇滚乐,但他们说我太吵了,我应该保持安静。根据“I was t nisy”可知和吵闹对应的是安静,silent“安静的”,形容词作表语,故填(s)ilent。
    179.句意:我讨厌吃蔬菜,但他们说蔬菜对我的健康有好处。根据“eating vegetables”可知是指吃蔬菜对健康有好处,health“健康”,名词。故填(h)ealth。
    180.句意:我怎么了?根据“What’s me”可知是问自己怎么了,what’s wrng with sb“某人怎么了”,故填(w)rng。
    181.句意:我的生活不像我朋友的生活那么丰富多彩。根据“My life was nt as my friends’ lives.”可知作者的生活没有朋友那么丰富多彩,s“如此,那样”,故填(s)。
    182.句意:我取得了很好的成绩,然而,我仍然不理解他们。根据“I gt very gd marks, h..., I still did nt understand them.”可知前后是转折关系,hwever“然而”,故填(h)wever。
    183.句意:你应该在你的功课上花更多的时间。根据“Yu shuld time n yur schlwrk”可知是指花费时间,spend“花费”,空前有情态动词,动词用原形,故填(s)pend。
    184.句意:他们告诉我该做什么主要是因为他们关心我,就像我告诉我的孩子们该做什么是因为我关心他们一样。根据“They tld me what t d they cared,”可知父母告诉作者该做什么,主要是因为父母关心作者,mainly“主要”,副词,符合语境,故填(m)ainly。
    185.句意:有时,当他们需要帮助的时候,我给他们一些帮助。根据“Smetimes, I sme help when they were in need.”可知是指作者给孩子们提供帮助,ffer“帮助”,是动词,结合“they were in need”可知句子是一般过去时,故填()ffered。
    186.句意:年轻人,在父母给你的所有建议背后,他们真正在说的是:我们真的关心你,我们爱你。根据“We really yu and we lve yu.”可知是指关心,care abut“关心”,句子是一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形,故填(c)are。
    187.(d)ark 188.(h)it 189.(b)usy 190.(b)eat 191.(s)erius 192.(a)sleep 193.(r)ising 194.(e)verywhere 195.(c)lean 196.(b)ut
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben和家人一起经历了一场严重的暴风雨,并在灾后和邻居们一起打扫社区的事件。
    187.句意:乌云正使得天空变得灰暗。根据“Black cluds were making the sky”可知,乌云让天变暗,首字母为d,应填入形容词dark。故填(d)ark。
    188.句意:电视上的新闻报道说这个地区将会有一场暴雨。情态动词wuld后接动词原形。根据“a heavy rainstrm”及首字母h,hit the area表示“(暴风雨)袭击这个地区”。故填(h)it。
    189.句意:社区里的每个人都很忙碌。根据下一句“Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was putting sme candles and matches n the table.”可知,Ben的爸爸在把木板放在窗户上,而他的妈妈在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴,由此可知,社区里的每个人都在为这场暴风雨而忙碌,首字母为b,因此应填入形容词busy。故填(b)usy。
    190.句意:Ben正在帮他妈妈做饭,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。begin t d sth表示“开始做某事”,根据“when the rain began against the windws”及首字母为b可知,应是雨水拍打着窗户,beat“敲,打”符合语境,beat heavily表示“猛烈地击打”。故填(b)eat。
    191.句意:晚饭后,他们试图玩卡牌游戏,但是外面正下着一场严重的暴风雨,很难玩得开心。strm为名词,其前应用形容词修饰。根据上文“a heavy rainstrm”可知这场暴风雨非常大,首字母为s,可用形容词serius“严重的”来修饰。故填(s)erius。
    192.句意:凌晨3点,风渐渐平息,他终于睡着了。fall asleep表示“睡着”,首字母为a。故填(a)sleep。
    193.句意:当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。根据“the sun was”可知此处应是描述太阳正在升起,句子采用过去进行时,因此空格处应填入动词的现在分词,首字母为r,应用动词rise的现在分词rising。故填(r)ising。
    194.句意:他走到外面,发现到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。谓语动词fund后接省略引导词that的宾语从句,从句谓语动词为were,首字母为e,因此此处应填入副词everywhere“到处”来形容灾后的场景。故填(e)verywhere。
    195.句意:他们和邻居们一起打扫这个社区。根据“jined the neighburhd t”可知后接动词原形,表示目的。首字母为c,结合语境,此处应是指“打扫社区”,应填入动词clean。故填(c)lean。
    196.句意:虽然暴风雨把很多东西都打得粉碎,但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。根据空格前的“暴风雨把很多东西都打得粉碎”和空格后“它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起”可知两句存在转折关系,首字母为b,因此应填入表示转折关系的并列连词but。故填(b)ut。
    197.(i)mprtant 198.(w)ithut 199.(e)asy 200.()urselves 201.(s)cience 202.(l)ike 203.(d)aily 204.(a)ble 205.(n)eed 206.(f)uture
    【导语】本文介绍了自信在我们日常生活中的重要性。
    197.句意:自信对我们很重要。全篇都在讲述自信的重要性,因此根据首字母提示,此空为形容词imprtant“重要的”。故填(i)mprtant。
    198.句意:没有它,我们什么都做不好。根据“We can d nthing well…it.”以及首字母提示,可判断是没有它我们不行,withut“没有”。故填(w)ithut。
    199.句意:生活对我们每个人都不是容易的。根据“We must wrk...”我们必须工作,可推测出生活不易,形容词easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。
    200.句意:我们必须工作,最重要的是我们必须相信自己。此空主语是we,即相信的对象是urselves“我们自己”。故填()urselves。
    201.句意:在自信的支持下,居里夫人发现了镭元素,并为科学做出了巨大贡献。根据“Madam Curie discvered the element radium”可知是在说science“科学”。故填(s)cience。
    202.句意:爱因斯坦和达尔文等许多其他科学家也是如此。根据“Einstein and Darwin”可知在举例,like“像”。故填(l)ike。
    203.句意:然而,在我们的日常生活中,经常有很多人抱怨自己根本做不好事情。此空后是名词life,以及根据首字母提示,可知此空为daily“日常的”。故填(d)aily。
    204.句意:然而,在我们的日常生活中,经常有很多人抱怨自己根本做不好事情。短语be able t表示 “能够”,故填(a)ble。
    205.句意:事实上,他们最需要的是自信。此处的他们指代上文提到的人,经常有很多人抱怨自己根本做不好事情,对于这样的人需要的肯定是自信,动词need表示“需要”,句子采用一般现在时,主语为they,谓语应用动词原形。故填(n)eed。
    206.句意:所以,试着自信,我们就会有一个成功的未来。根据首字母提示,可判断是指成功的未来,名词future意为“未来”。故填(f)uture。
    207.(k)illed
    208.(c)aught 209.(p)lay 210.(a)fter 211.(w)atching 212.(l)augh 213.(H)w 214.(b)ecause 215.(I)f216.(f)ree
    【导语】本文是一头五岁大的小象的自述,它被猎人抓住并卖进马戏团,每天进行8小时的表演,但它过得并不开心,它想要自由以及和家人待在一起。
    207.句意:但是一些猎人杀了我母亲,他们抓住了我。根据“sme hunters”及首字母推知,一些猎人杀了小象的母亲;kill“杀害”,动词;时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填(k)illed。
    208.句意:但是一些猎人杀了我母亲,他们抓住了我。根据“me”指的是小象自己,故此处表示猎人们抓住了小象;catch“抓住”,动词;时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填(c)aught。
    209.句意:我们一起旅行,一起吃饭,一起玩耍,一起睡觉,亲密而快乐。根据“Clsely and happily, we travel tgether, eat tgether, ... tgether, sleep tgether.”及首字母可知,此处指一起玩耍;play“玩”,动词;此处时态为一般现在时,主语为we,故动词用原形。故填(p)lay。
    210.句意:当我在家庭里,我的母亲和我的姐妹们仔细地照顾我。lk after“照顾”,固定短语。故填(a)fter。
    211.句意:你们喜欢看我的精彩把戏。根据“my wnderful tricks”及首字母可知,此处是观看小象精彩的表演;watch“观看”,动词;根据enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,应用动名词。故填(w)atching。
    212.句意:为了逗你们笑,我每天要表演8个小时。根据“I have t perfrm fr up t eight hurs a day.”及上文小象被卖入马戏团可知,小象每天要表演8小时来逗人发笑;laugh“笑”,动词;make sb./sth. d sth.“使某人/某物做某事”。故填(l)augh。
    213.句意:他们是怎么让大象倒立的?根据“... did they make that elephant stand n his head?”及首字母可知,此处表示如何让大象倒立;hw“如何”,符合语境。故填(H)w。
    214.句意:我表演杂技是因为他们让我做这个或那个。前后句为因果关系,且根据首字母提示,故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
    215.句意:如果你们爱我,就给我想要的。根据“... yu lve me, give me what I need.”可知,前一句是后一句的条件;结合首字母提示,应用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
    216.句意:我需要自由,需要和家人在一起。根据“t be with my family”及首字母推知,小象需要自由,需要和家人一起;free“自由的”,符合语境。故填(f)ree。
    217.(t)p 218.(a)rund 219.(h)igher 220.(t)hinking 221.(f)reign 222.(d)ifferent 223.(m)ney 224.(r)eading 225.(e)njy 226.(j)y
    【导语】本文把学语言和登山作类比,认为学习语言和登山一样,只有坚持,才能享受到更多的乐趣,看到更多更好的风景。
    217.句意:爬山是一项艰苦的工作。但是一步接一步,最终会把一个人带到顶端。根据“But ne step after anther finally brings a persn t the...”可知,一步一步地爬会让人抵达山顶,结合首字母,tp表示“顶端”。故填(t)p。
    218.句意:沿途,他可以停下来并环顾四周。根据“he can stp and lk...”可知,指的是环顾四周,结合首字母,lk arund表示“环顾四周,四处看”。故填(a)rund。
    219.句意:他爬得越高,他看到的景色就越精彩。根据“ climbs, the mre wnderful his view is”可知,爬的越高,风景越好。the+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语表示“越……,就越……”,结合首字母可知,higher表示“更高”,high的比较级。故填(h)igher。
    220.句意:他对一切事物都会有新的思考方式。根据“If he keeps climbing, he will have a new wrld befre him.”可知,爬山会带来一个全新的世界,因此也会带来新的思考方式,a new way f thinking表示“新的思考方式”,且f是介词,后面接动名词。故填(t)hinking。
    221.句意:现在,学习一门外语如同爬山。根据下文“This new language”可知,指的是学习新语言,结合首字母可知,即学习外国的语言。故填(f)reign。
    222.句意:它可以打开通往人们思想和心灵的大门,进入一种与你自己的文化非常不同的文化。根据“a culture(文化) that is the ne f yur wn.”可知,是与你自己的文化不同的一种文化,结合首字母,be different frm表示“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
    223.句意:这会让你变得更富有,即使是在你用钱买不到的东西上。根据“things that yu can’t buy with ”可知,指的是用金钱买不到的,结合首字母。故填(m)ney。
    224.句意:即使你从未登上过船或飞机,你也可以通过读书成为一个扶手椅旅行者。根据“yu can be an armchair traveller ”可知,指的是通过读书成为旅行者,by表示“通过,凭借……”,介词,后面接动名词,结合首字母。故填(r)eading。
    225.句意:就像登山者有时会停下来欣赏周围的风景。根据“climber wh smetimes stps scenery (风景)”可知,指的是停下来欣赏风景,stp t d sth. 表示“停下眼前的事情去做另一件事情”,此处指停下爬山去欣赏风景,结合首字母。故填(e)njy。
    226.句意:每一个对阅读感兴趣的人,如果他对一种新语言学得越来越多,就会从书中找到乐趣。根据“everyne wh is interested in reading will bks”可知,热爱阅读的人会在书籍中找到乐趣,结合首字母,jy表示“乐趣”,不可数名词。故填(j)y。
    227.(t)ell 228.(u)p 229.(t)wice 230.(m)ther 231.(t)rue 232.(l)iving 233.(l)st 234.(l)ve 235.(f)ell 236.(a)way
    【导语】本文通过狗妈妈游河喂宝宝,大猩猩照顾受伤和迷路的猩猩以及成都两只鸟父母勇救落在街道中央的小鸟这样三个故事,表明动物也和人类一样,双亲对孩子都拥有伟大的爱。
    227.句意:让我告诉你一些伟大动物父母的感人故事。根据“Let me…yu sme mving stries”及首字母可知,此处表示“让我告诉你一些感人的故事”;tell告诉,动词;let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”,空处应为省略t的不定式,故填(t)ell。
    228.句意:几年前,一场大雨袭击了一个城镇,使河水上涨。根据“a heavy rain hit a twn and made the river g…”及首字母可知,大雨袭击城镇使河水上涨;g up“上升”,动词短语。故填(u)p。
    229.句意:当雨停了,人们发现一只狗每天两次游到河里的一个岛上,持续了两个星期。根据“a dg swam t an island in the river…a day”及首字母可知,一只狗每天两次游到河里的一个岛上;twice“两次”,副词。故填(t)wice。
    230.句意:妈妈每天都游到那里喂她的孩子们。根据“The…swam there every day t feed her babies.”及首字母可知,狗妈妈每天游到那里去喂她的孩子们;mther可数名词,此处特指上文中出现的那只狗妈妈,故此处用名词单数,故填(m)ther。
    231.句意:报纸上的这个真实故事感动了许多人。根据“This…stry n the newspaper mved many peple.”及首字母可知,这是一个真实的故事;true“真的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词stry。故填(t)rue。
    232.句意:一位名叫Jane Gdall的科学家花了四年时间在非洲与黑猩猩生活在一起。根据“spent fur years…with chimpanzees”及首字母可知,这位科学家花了四年时间与黑猩猩住在一起;live住,动词;spend+时间+ding sth.花费时间做某事,空处应为动名词,故填(l)iving。
    233.句意:她发现黑猩猩也会照顾那些受伤或迷路的人。根据“chimpanzees als cared fr thse that were hurt r gt…”及首字母可知,黑猩猩会照顾那些受伤或者迷路的猩猩;get lst“迷路”,动词短语。故填(l)st。
    234.句意:成都的两只小鸟也表达了父母的爱。根据“Tw birds in Chengdu als shwed their parents’…”及首字母可知,成都的两只小鸟也表达了父母的爱;lve“爱”,不可数名词,作该句宾语。故填(l)ve。
    235.句意:他们的孩子受了伤,掉在了市中心的街上。根据“Their baby was hurt and…n the street in the center f the city.”可知,他们的孩子受伤并且掉在了街上;fall“掉落”,动词,根据“was”可知该句时态为一般过去时,故空处应为过去式。故填(f)ell。
    236.句意:汽车开过,但勇敢的父母冲到马路上,用爪子把小鸟带走了。根据“Cars were driving past”可知,汽车开过街道,场面很危险,由此推测勇敢的鸟父母冲到马路上,用爪子把小鸟带走了;take…away“带走……”,动词短语。故填(a)way。
    237.(a)rrived 238.(p)lane 239.(r)est 240.(w)hle 241.(b)ating 242.(s)unded 243.(n)ear 244.(p)hts 245.(b)y 246.(m)yself
    【导语】本文作者描述了去北京旅游的情况。昨天作者上午9点抵达北京。在旅馆吃了午餐和短暂休息后,他们去了颐和园。晚上他们去了天安门广场。今天早上,他们去了故宫博物院。后天,他们将参观长城。
    237.句意:飞行四个小时后,我们于上午9点抵达北京。根据首字母提示和“We …in Beijing at 9: 00 in the mrning after flying fur hurs.”可知是,到达了北京,arrive in“到达”符合题意,此句时态为一般过去时,故填(a)rrived。
    238.句意:我们在飞机上吃了早餐。根据首字母提示和上文“…after flying fur hurs.”可知,在飞机上吃了早餐,plane“飞机”符合题意,故填(p)lane。
    239.句意:午餐和短暂休息后,我们乘车前往颐和园。根据首字母提示和上文“We gt t the htel by taxi. After lunch and a shrt …”可知,到达旅馆,吃完午餐和休息后……,rest“休息”符合题意,故填(r)est。
    240.句意:我们在那里度过了整个下午。根据首字母提示和下文“In the evening we walked t Tian’anmen Square…”可知,作者在颐和园待了一下午,whle“整体的,完整的”符合题意,故填(w)hle。
    241.句意:当我们在昆明湖划船时,我们听到有人在岸边唱京剧。根据首字母提示和“While we were …n Kunming Lake,”可知,作者在昆明湖划船,bat“划船”符合题意,此句是过去进行时,空格处用现在分词,故填(b)ating。
    242.句意:歌声听起来很动听。根据首字母提示和“The singing…very beautiful.”可知,听起来很优美,空格处填感官系动词,sund“听起来”符合题意,此句时态为一般过去时,故填(s)unded。
    243.句意:晚上我们步行到天安门广场,因为它离我们的酒店很近。根据首字母提示和“In the evening we walked t Tian’anmen Square”可知,作者的旅馆离天安门很近,near“在……附近”符合题意,故填(n)ear。
    244.句意:我们在那里拍了一些照片。根据首字母提示和“We tk sme…there.”可知,作者在天安门照了相,take phts“照相”,固定短语,故填(p)hts。
    245.句意:今天早上,当我们走到故宫博物院时,我们路过一个广场,看到一些人在放风筝。根据首字母提示和“…we passed…a square and saw sme peple flying kites.”可知,作者经过一个广场,pass by“经过……”,固定短语。故填(b)y。
    246.句意:我听说那里很棒,我想我会在那里玩得很开心。enjy neself“过得愉快”,固定短语,结合首字母提示和主语“I”可知,反身代词myself“我自己”符合题意,故填(m)yself。
    247.(s)cial 248.(s)hwed 249.(s)tpped 250.(b)ack 251.(t)ime 252.(a)ls 253.(b)ut 254.(s)ay 255.(f)lwers’ 256.(c)ared
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了清代著名爱国诗人——龚自珍及其最著名的诗《己亥杂诗·其五》。
    247.句意:其中大多数是关于社会问题的。根据下文“ it strng feelings f saving pr peple and ding smething fr the cuntry.”可知,龚自珍的诗大多数与社会问题相关。结合首字母s可得单词scial,形容词,意为“社会的”,作定语修饰名词prblems。故填(s)cial。
    248.句意:这清楚地表明了他拯救穷人、为国家做点事情的强烈心情。根据上文“One f them was Misellanies f the Year 1839(V)(《己亥杂诗》)”可知,《己亥杂诗》表达的是忧国忧民的心情。结合首字母s可得单词shw,动词,意为“展示”,根据语境可知,此处说的是过去发生的事,故shw应用过去式。故填(s)hwed。
    249.句意:作为清朝官员,龚同意林则徐停止鸦片生意的决定。根据“Gng agreed with Lin Zexu’s decisin pium(鸦片)business. ”结合常识(林则徐虎门销烟)可知林则徐停止鸦片生意,stp“停止”,是动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(s)tpped。
    250.句意:然而,他们失败了,龚自珍不得不回到家乡。根据上文“Hwever, they failed”可知,他们的行动失败了,所以龚自珍不得不回到家乡。结合首字母b可得单词back,意为“向后”,g back意为“回去”,符合句意,故填(b)ack。
    251.句意:在中国诗歌中,对落日进行描述就是表达时间的流逝和失去希望。根据上文“Then, Gng wrte abut the falling sun”可知,落日在中国诗歌中出现,表达的是时间的流逝和失去希望。结合首字母t可得单词time,意为“时间”时为不可数名词。故填(t)ime。
    252.句意:他也为失去为国家工作的机会感到难过。根据上文“It was clear that the pet was sad t leave Beijing because he had many friends there”可知,已经提到了让他难过的一件事,此处又提及了一件让他难过的事。结合首字母a可得单词als,副词,意为“也”,符合句意,故填(a)ls。
    253.句意:龚自珍的悲伤是真的,但没有持续太久。根据前后句意可知,此处存在转折关系,结合首字母b可知此处应用but“但是”连接,故填(b)ut。
    254.句意:他不再多说他的悲伤。根据“He didn’ abut his sadness any mre.”结合前句可知龚自珍没有在诗里多说自己的悲伤,say“说”,动词,空前有助动词,动词用原形,故填(s)ay。
    255.句意:相反,他告诉读者要相信落花会滋养花朵明年的生长。根据“fallen next spring”可知是指落花会滋养花朵明年的生长。结合首字母f可知此处是指花朵的生长,应用flwer复数的所有格修饰grwth,故填(f)lwers’。
    256.句意:作为一个爱国主义者,他仍然关心国家,并将以其他方式为国家做些事情。根据下文“wuld d smething fr the cuntry in ther ways”可知,龚自珍仍然关心国家,并将以其他方式为国家做些事情。结合首字母c可得单词care,动词,care abut意为“关心”,且根据语境可知此处care应用过去式。故填(c)ared。

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