2025广东省八校联盟高一上学期教学质量检测（二）英语含解析

这是一份2025广东省八校联盟高一上学期教学质量检测（二）英语含解析，文件包含广东省八校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期教学质量检测二英语试题含解析docx、广东省八校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期教学质量检测二英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dgs have a different way f seeing the wrld cmpared t human beings. As a result f this, they heavily rely n bdy language t pass their different messages t peple. Read this pst t find ut mre n what yur dg is trying t tell yu. Yu may be shcked at sme f these signs frm yur dg, because believe it r nt, there are sme that yu wuld have never thught f.
Raising their paws. When yu see yur dg raising its paws, it’s a sign that they want t play r simply need smething frm yu. This is a behavir that’s displayed mstly by puppies and ther small dgs. Whenever puppies want t eat, they will raise their paws r put them ut fr their mther. S when it des the same t yu, it just means they need sme attentin and affectin.
Eating grass. Seeing a dg eating grass is nt the mst unusual thing but unfrtunately this mstly means that the dg lacks an imprtant nutrient. It culd als mean that they are trying t digest (消化) their fd well cnsidering hw fibrus grass is. Yu shuld als be very careful because this culd als be an indicatin that yur dg has wrms in their intestines (肠). Eating grass culd als mean that the dg is dehydrated (脱水) and that they culd be trying t get water frm the grass. That said, if this happens a lt, take yur dg t the vet because it’s better t ensure their safety.
Energy bsting. Althugh there are sme dgs enjy baths, there aren’t t many f them arund. The average dg des nt like taking a bath and if yu ntice that yur dg running arund the huse like it’s crazy after ne, they didn’t like the bath. Many dgs really hate being wet, and running s energetically is a way t dry ff mre quickly.
1 Why des a dg raise its paws?
A. It shws its lvely expressin.B. Its habit allws a dg t d that.
C. It needs attentin and affectin frm peple.D. It is anxius abut smething different frm peple.
2. What can yu d when yur dgs eat grass?
A. Give them a bath.B. Walk them utside.C. Ignre this behavir.D. Take them t the vet.
3. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Peple are shcked at dgs’ signs.
B. Peple never think f dgs’ signs.
C. Dgs’ bdy language is different frm peple.
D. Dgs’ bdy language passes different messages t peple.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗通过肢体语言向人们传递不同的信息，如抬爪子表示需求关注或玩耍，吃草可能暗示营养缺乏或消化问题，以及精力旺盛可能是对洗澡的厌恶。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenever puppies want t eat, they will raise their paws r put them ut fr their mther. S when it des the same t yu, it just means they need sme attentin and affectin. (每当小狗想吃东西的时候，它们就会举起爪子或把爪子伸出来找妈妈。所以当它对你做同样的事情时，这只意味着他们需要一些关注和关爱)”可知，狗抬起爪子是因为它需要人们的关注和关爱。故选C项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“That said, if this happens a lt, take yur dg t the vet because it’s better t ensure their safety. (也就是说，如果这种情况经常发生，带你的狗去看兽医，因为这样能更好地确保它们的安全)”可知，如果你的狗吃草，你需要带它去看兽医。故选D项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Dgs have a different way f seeing the wrld cmpared t human beings. As a result f this, they heavily rely n bdy language t pass their different messages t peple. Read this pst t find ut mre n what yur dg is trying t tell yu. (与人类相比，狗有一种不同的看待世界的方式。因此，他们严重依赖肢体语言向人们传递不同的信息。阅读这篇文章，找出更多关于你的狗想告诉你的事情)”可知，本文主要介绍了狗通过肢体语言向人们传递不同的信息。故选D项。
B
An E. cli (大肠杆菌) utbreak linked t McDnald’s signature Quarter Punder hamburgers has sickened at least 75 peple acrss 13 states, ne persn has died, the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin reprted n Friday.
McDnald’s China clarified that they d nt sell the prducts linked t the recent US utbreak nr d they use any related ingredients, as reprted by The Paper. “We strictly cmply with legal regulatins and quality management standards. Please be assured,” the cmpany said.
The number f illnesses is up frm the 49 previusly reprted and the number f states has increased by three. McDnald’s says nins frm Califrnia-based cmpany are linked t E. cli utbreak. At least 22 peple have been hspitalized — including tw peple wh have since develped serius cmplicatins (并发症) that can lead t kidney failure — ptentially after eating fresh nins n the hamburgers surced frm the Califrnia-based Taylr Farms. The CDC previusly reprted that 10 peple had been hspitalized. Althugh mst peple wh becme ill recver withut treatment within a week, thers can develp serius kidney prblems and require hspitalizatin. Senirs, children yunger than five and peple with weakened immune systems are mst at risk f infectin.
Cnsumers (顾客) are thught t have gtten sick between Sept.27 and Oct.10. Majr fd service distributr US Fds annunced n Thursday that Taylr Farms had issued a recall fr nins ver pssible E. cli pllutin. A US Fds spkespersn said that the whlesale cmpany is nt a supplier t McDnald’s.
4. Where is the passage taken frm?
A. A reprt.B. A nvel.C. A brchure.D. An encyclpedia.
5. What caused the E. cli utbreak?
A. Eating McDnald’s hamburgers.B. The bad fd service f sme states.
C. The pllutin frm the Taylr Farms.D. Eating fresh nins n the McDnald’s hamburgers.
6. Wh will mst likely get sick after eating the hamburgers?
A. The yung cnsumers.B. The supplier t McDnald’s.
C. Peple with health prblems.D. Majr fd service distributrs.
7. What’s the best title f the text?
A. McDnald’s Hamburgers.B. A Fd Pisning Event.
C. The Surce f Pisning Fd.D. The Spread Disease.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一起由大肠杆菌引起的食物中毒事件，涉及麦当劳餐厅和多个受害者。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“An E. cli (大肠杆菌) utbreak linked t McDnald’s signature Quarter Punder hamburgers has sickened at least 75 peple acrss 13 states, ne persn has died, the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin reprted n Friday.(美国疾病控制与预防中心周五报道，与麦当劳招牌产品“巨无霸”汉堡相关的大肠杆菌爆发事件已导致13个州至少75人患病，其中一人死亡)”可知，文章主要是一篇关于大肠杆菌爆发的报告。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“McDnald’s says nins frm Califrnia-based cmpany are linked t E. cli utbreak. At least 22 peple have been hspitalized — including tw peple wh have since develped serius cmplicatins (并发症) that can lead t kidney failure — ptentially after eating fresh nins n the hamburgers surced frm the Califrnia-based Taylr Farms.(麦当劳表示，来自加州某公司的洋葱与大肠杆菌爆发有关。至少有22人住院治疗——其中包括两人后来出现了可能导致肾衰竭的严重并发症——他们可能是食用了来自加州Taylr Farms的汉堡上的新鲜洋葱后出现的问题)”可知，吃麦当劳汉堡上的新鲜洋葱是导致大肠杆菌爆发的原因。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Senirs, children yunger than five and peple with weakened immune systems are mst at risk f infectin.(老年人、五岁以下儿童和免疫系统较弱的人最容易感染)”可知，有健康问题的人（即免疫系统较弱的人）在吃汉堡后最容易生病。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要报道了一起由大肠杆菌引起的食物中毒事件，涉及麦当劳餐厅和多个受害者。因此，最合适的标题是“A Fd Pisning Event(一起食物中毒事件)”。故选B。
C
Muhammad Ali was an all-time great bxer and entertainer. He was a three-time wrld heavyweight champin, an Olympic gld medallist, and as masterful appraching a micrphne as he was in the stadium. Later in life, he was made a United Natins Messenger f Peace, and awarded the United States Presidential Medal f Freedm.
He’s widely celebrated tday, but that wasn’t always true during his bxing career. Ali was a cnfident, capable, black Muslim athlete wh was unafraid t speak his mind and stand up fr his ideals. That made him very unppular with a lt f peple in 1960s America. Ali nce said, “I am America. I am the part yu wn’t recgnize. But get used
t me. Black; cnfident; ccky; my name, nt yurs; my religin, nt yurs; my gals, my wn. Get used t me.”
Brn Cassius Clay in Luisville, Kentucky, in 1942, he changed his name when he became a Muslim. He explained that “Cassius Clay is a slave name. I didn’t chse it, and I dn’t want it. I am Muhammad Ali, a free name— it means belved f Gd, and I insist that peple use it when peple speak t me and f me.”
In 1966, Ali was at the height f his success as a bxer. At the same time, the US was fighting a war in Vietnam. The gvernment was drafting (选拔) yung men t fight, which meant they had t jin the Armed Frces when called. Refusing withut an fficially allwed reasn was illegal. Ali was drafted, but refused anyway. He said he wuldn’t fight in Vietnam because it was against his religin and because black peple in America were still “treated like dgs and denied simple human rights.”
Mst Americans supprted the Vietnam War at that time, and sme thught Ali was a traitr (叛国者). TV hst David Susskind called him “a disgrace (耻辱) t his cuntry, his race, and what he laughingly describes as his prfessin.” Ali was stripped f his heavyweight title, disqualified frm fighting, and given a $10,000 fine and a prisn sentence. But t many, he was a her. Civil rights leader Reverend Al Sharptn said, “he knew he was ging t jail and did it anyway. That’s anther level f leadership and sacrifice.”
8. What made Ali disliked by many peple in his bxing career?
A. He became an entertainer.B. He culdn’t speak his mind.
C. He was a black Muslim athlete.D. He didn’t get used t his part.
9. Why did he change his name?
A. Because he became a Muslim.B. Because Muhammad Ali was a free name.
C. Because he was a successful bxer.D. He was brn in Luisville, Kentucky.
10. Which f the fllwing statement is true?
A. Ali used t be a prisner.B. Ali used t fight in Vietnam War.
C. Ali used t be the United States President.D. Ali was thught as a her by David Susskind.
11. What is the attitude t Ali frm Reverend Al Sharptn?
A. Oppsing.B. Indifferent.C. Neutral.D. Supprtive.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了穆罕默德·阿里的拳击生涯和他反对越南战争的立场。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Ali was a cnfident, capable, black Muslim athlete wh was unafraid t speak his
mind and stand up fr his ideals. That made him very unppular with a lt f peple in 1960s America.(阿里是一位自信、有能力的黑人穆斯林运动员，他敢于说出自己的想法，为自己的理想挺身而出。)”可知，黑人穆斯林的身份以及敢于表达自己想法的性格使阿里不受欢迎。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Cassius Clay is a slave name. I didn’t chse it, and I dn’t want it. I am Muhammad Ali, a free name— it means belved f Gd, and I insist that peple use it when peple speak t me and f me.(卡修斯·克莱是一个奴隶的名字。不是我选择的，我也不想要。我是穆罕默德·阿里，这是一个自由的名字，意思是上帝所爱的人，我坚持人们在和我说话或谈论我时使用这个名字。)”可知，阿里的新名字象征着自由。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ali was stripped f his heavyweight title, disqualified frm fighting, and given a $10,000 fine and a prisn sentence.(阿里被剥夺了重量级拳王头衔，取消了比赛资格，并被处以1万美元的罚款和监禁。)”可知，阿里因拒绝参加征兵而被判刑入狱。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But t many, he was a her. Civil rights leader Reverend Al Sharptn said, “he knew he was ging t jail and did it anyway. That’s anther level f leadership and sacrifice.”(但对很多人来说，他是个英雄。民权领袖阿尔·夏普顿牧师说：“他知道自己会进监狱，但还是这么做了。这是领导力和牺牲的另一个层面。”)”可知，艾尔·夏普顿牧师对阿里持支持态度。故选D。
D
Sme believe that a persn’s life and destiny can be read in the lines f his palm (手掌). But what if we tld yu there is an easier way fr peple t get t knw themselves? Just lk at yur thumbs, and yu’ll see. The size f yur thumb reveals a lt abut yu. Whether it’s big r small, lng r shrt, yu can still learn a thing r tw abut yurself by taking a clser lk at this unique bdy part.
Types f thumbs. Peple can be divided int three distinct grups based n their thumb types. Let us call the different Thumb types A, B, and C.
Thumb A. Peple with a larger-than-average tp half n their thumbs tend t be mre deeply in lve with their partners. They are thught t be mre faithful in their relatinships. Peple with this type f thumb will always chse their relatinship ver anything else in life — nthing matters mre than their career, hbbies, and their partner.
Thumb B. D the tw halves f yur thumbs match in size? In that case, peple say yu are calm and cllected when it cmes t relatinships. Yu dn’t let yur emtins get ut f cntrl! Yu set gals and achieve them. Yu
are a reasnable persn. This als means yu d nt fall in lve easily.
Thumb C. If the bttm half f yur thumb is lnger than the tp, yu are an extremely reliable and trustwrthy persn. Yu tend t think things thrugh befre acting n them. When yu finally let smene int yur life and share everything with that persn — gd times, bad times, every part f yurself — there is a high prbability that they are the ne fr yu.
12. Hw are the three types f thumbs divided?
A. By the size f the tw halves f the thumb.B. By the length f the thumb.
C. By the functin f the thumb.D. By the lines f the palm.
13. What is the feature f peple with Thumb A?
A. Being lved by thers.B. Caring abut their career.
C. Paying attentin t their partners.D. Putting stress n relatinship.
14. What d peple with Thumb B and peple with Thumb C have in cmmn?
A. They will achieve gals easily.B. They are careful t d things.
C. They are psitive and have many friends.D. They get alng well with ther peple.
15. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. We can judge peple by their thumbs.
B. The types f the thumbs are decided by birth.
C. Peple’s characters are decided by thumb types.
D. Peple with Thumb A are mre faithful than peple with Thumb B.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过观察人的拇指类型来推测其性格特点的有趣现象。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Peple can be divided int three distinct grups based n their thumb types. Let us call the different Thumb types A, B, and C.(根据拇指的类型，人们可以被分为三组。让我们称这三种拇指类型为A、B和C)”、第三段“Peple with a larger-than-average tp half n their thumbs tend t be mre deeply in lve with their partners.(拇指上半部分比平均大小大的人往往更深爱他们的伴侣)”、第四段“D the tw halves f yur thumbs match in size?(你的拇指的两半大小一致吗？)”和第五段“If the bttm half f yur thumb is lnger than the tp, yu are an extremely reliable and trustwrthy persn.(如果你的拇指下半部分比上半部分长，你是一个极其可靠和值得信赖的人)”可知，三种拇指的类型是根据拇指上下两部分的大小
来划分的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Peple with a larger-than-average tp half n their thumbs tend t be mre deeply in lve with their partners. They are thught t be mre faithful in their relatinships. Peple with this type f thumb will always chse their relatinship ver anything else in life— nthing matters mre than their career, hbbies, and their partner.(拇指上半部分比平均大小大的人往往更深爱他们的伴侣。他们被认为在关系中更忠诚。有这种拇指类型的人总是会选择他们的关系，而不是生活中的其他任何事情——没有什么比他们的事业、爱好和伴侣更重要的了)”可知，拇指A型的人重视关系。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In that case, peple say yu are calm and cllected when it cmes t relatinships. Yu dn’t let yur emtins get ut f cntrl! Yu set gals and achieve them. Yu are a reasnable persn. This als means yu d nt fall in lve easily.(在这种情况下，人们说你在处理关系时很冷静，很镇定。你不会让情绪失控！你设定目标并去实现它们。你是一个理性的人。这也意味着你不容易坠入爱河)”和第五段“If the bttm half f yur thumb is lnger than the tp, yu are an extremely reliable and trustwrthy persn. Yu tend t think things thrugh befre acting n them.(如果你的拇指下半部分比上半部分长，你是一个极其可靠和值得信赖的人。你在行动之前倾向于仔细考虑)”可知，拇指B型的人和拇指C型的人的共同点是做事小心。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But what if we tld yu there is an easier way fr peple t get t knw themselves? Just lk at yur thumbs, and yu’ll see. The size f yur thumb reveals a lt abut yu. Whether it’s big r small, lng r shrt, yu can still learn a thing r tw abut yurself by taking a clser lk at this unique bdy part.(但是，如果我们告诉你有一个更简单的方法让人们了解自己呢？只需看看你的拇指，你就会明白了。你的拇指大小能透露出很多关于你的信息。无论它是大是小，是长是短，通过仔细观察这个独特的身体部位，你仍然可以对自己有所了解)”可知，文章主要介绍了通过观察人的拇指类型来推测其性格特点的有趣现象，而拇指是每个人独特的身体部位，由此可推知，拇指的类型一出生就已经决定。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
N matter where yu g, yu’ll ntice smething special abut the trees — the fact that their bttms are painted white. At first glance, it culd lk like damage. After all, why wuld anyne paint the trunks f trees white?
___16___ And while it has been arund fr ages, peple are still cnfused by this strange yet interesting phenmenn.
Generally speaking, the purpse f whitewashing is t prtect the tree frm heat and insects. ___17___ Let’s check them ut!
Sun burnt. Yu might smetimes ntice that sme chunks f a tree’s bark buckle and lk as if they are abut t fall. In gardening terms, that prcess is called Winter Sun Scald r Suthwest Injury and usually ccurs during the tree’s beginning grwth. But what causes this phenmenn? Simply put, Sun Scald happens in areas such as New Mexic, where there is intense (强烈的) sun expsure, and the temperatures vary wildly between day and night.___18___ In ther wrds, nce yu whitewash yur yung trees, their trunks’ surfaces wn’t get dry and cracked as easily anymre.
Heat prtectin. ___19___ Why? Because white paint acts as a prtectr that reflects the heat and allws the tree t spend mre time n transpiratin (蒸腾作用) and grwing their fruits. Additinally, when trees are cler, they have less stress, which makes their stmata (气孔) stay pen a bit lnger fr the exchange f gases. That’s extremely imprtant because the mre carbn dixide the trees take in, the mre energy they create.
___20___ Mre ften than nt, a tree’s bark will crack, allwing insects t creep inside. Once that happens, bacteria will feed n the tree's inner bdy, preventing its grwth and eventually killing it. As a result, whitewashing mixtures cntain three parts water and ne part interir latex paint (室内乳胶). The paint itself prevents insects frm crawling up the tree and entering inside thrugh the cracks.
A. Illness and pests.
B. Tree’s recvery.
C. Peple whitewash trees fr a variety f reasns.
D. Frtunately, painting a tree’s trunk white is similar t adding sunscreen.
E. Yet, whitewashing is anything but that, as it is actually pretty imprtant!
F. Painting the base f a yung tree will als help it remain cl in the spring.
G. Hwever, depending n the area, there are many ther reasns fr whitewashing the trees.
【答案】16 E 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木底部被涂成白色的原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文“At first glance, it culd lk like damage. After all, why wuld anyne paint the trunks f trees
white?(乍一看，这看起来像是损坏。毕竟，为什么会有人把树干涂成白色呢？)”可知，此处表示疑问，人们不明白为什么要把树干涂成白色。而选项E“然而，把树涂成白色绝非如此，因为它实际上非常重要”承接上文，解释了把树干涂成白色的重要性，且“Yet”表示转折，与前文形成转折关系。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Generally speaking, the purpse f whitewashing is t prtect the tree frm heat and insects.(一般来说，把树涂成白色的目的是保护树木免受高温和昆虫的侵害)”可知，此处提到了把树涂成白色的一个原因。而选项G“然而，根据地区不同，把树涂成白色还有很多其他原因”引出下文对把树涂成白色其他原因的介绍，与上文衔接紧密。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Simply put, Sun Scald happens in areas such as New Mexic, where there is intense (强烈的) sun expsure, and the temperatures vary wildly between day and night.(简而言之，Sun Scald（日灼）发生在新墨西哥州等地区，那里阳光强烈，昼夜温差很大)”可知，此处提到了日灼发生的原因，即阳光强烈。而选项D“幸运的是，把树干涂成白色就像涂防晒霜一样”承接上文，解释了把树干涂成白色可以像涂防晒霜一样保护树木免受阳光的强烈照射。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Because white paint acts as a prtectr that reflects the heat and allws the tree t spend mre time n transpiratin (蒸腾作用) and grwing their fruits.(因为白色油漆可以起到保护作用，反射热量，让树木有更多的时间进行蒸腾作用和结果)”可知，此处提到了白色油漆可以反射热量，使树木保持凉爽。而选项F“在春天，把一棵小树的底部涂成白色也有助于它保持凉爽”引出下文对白色油漆可以使树木保持凉爽的进一步解释，且“remain cl”与下文的“reflects the heat”相呼应。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Mre ften than nt, a tree’s bark will crack, allwing insects t creep inside.(很多时候，树皮会裂开，让昆虫爬进去)”可知，此处提到了害虫对树木的危害。而选项A“疾病和害虫”引出下文对害虫危害树木的具体描述，且“pests”与下文的“ insects t creep inside”相呼应。故选A。
第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During her secnd year, Liu Fang, a student frm Taiwan studying at Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy (HUST) in Wuhan, Hubei, made a significant decisin: she ___21___ her majr frm math t jurnalism.
Althugh her university is recgnized fr its STEM prgrams, Liu felt ___22___ t take a different path. The
___23___ pint came when Liu participated in a schl event that ___24___ attendees t plan, film, and edit a shrt vide centered n life at HUST. That was her first ___25___ with vide prductin. Inspired by HUST’s nickname as the “University in the Frest” due t its greenery, Liu decided t create a campus ___26___ titled “Green at HUST”. The vide nt nly shwcased the campus ___27___ but als cnveyed the spirit f the students thrugh the metaphr f green.
Despite nt having ___28___ training, Liu managed t make a strybard in varius lcatins arund campus. “Befre, while I had many ideas, I wuld ften ___29___ them,” Liu said. “But when I was filming and editing a vide, I acted n my ideas right away. That made me feel skilled and ____30____ my lve fr this wrk.” “As I began my studies, my ____31____ in vide prductin gradually turned int a ____32____ understanding f what the jurnalism industry is all abut,” she said. Still, Liu ften ____33____ whether she was truly suited fr the media industry. Wuld her lve fr it endure nce it became her jb?
Thrughut the mnth, she gt valuable experience with each reprting task, ____34____ what she learned in the classrm t the real wrld ____35____.
21. A. stressedB. cmpletedC. changedD. based
22. A. inspiredB. shckedC. cnfusedD. praised
23. A. turningB. burningC. bilingD. breaking
24. A. preferredB. requiredC. admiredD. cntacted
25. A. eventB. medalC. majrD. experience
26. A. filmB. clubC. vlgD. blg
27. A. sightB. lengthC. beautyD. envirnment
28. A. frmalB. pwerfulC. fficialD. suitable
29. A. turn ffB. clean upC. leave alneD. put ff
30. A. balancedB. cnfirmedC. imprvedD. affected
31. A. hnurB. viewC. interestD. dream
32. A. deeperB. lngerC. higherD. faster
33. A. cmparedB. debatedC. regardedD. questined
34. A. deliveringB. arrangingC. applyingD. prcessing
35. A. extremelyB. fluentlyC. cntinuallyD. psitively
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在华中科技大学学习的台湾学生刘淓从数学转至新闻专业的经历，她通过参与校园视频制作活动，发现了自己对新闻和视频制作的热情，最终坚定了投身媒体行业的决心。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就读于湖北武汉华中科技大学的台湾学生刘淓在二年级时做出了一个重大决定：她将专业从数学改为新闻专业。A. stressed强调；B. cmpleted完成；C. changed改变；D. based以……为基础。根据下文“her majr frm math t jurnalism”可推知，刘淓是把自己的专业从数学改为新闻专业。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她所在的大学以STEM项目而闻名，但她还是受到了鼓舞，选择了一条不同的道路。A. inspired受到鼓舞的；B. shcked震惊的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. praised被赞扬的。根据下文“But when I was filming and editing a vide, I acted n my ideas right away. That made me feel skilled and ___10___ my lve fr this wrk.”可知，刘淓在拍摄和编辑视频时，会马上把想法付诸行动，她因此觉得自己熟练，由此可知，她是受到了鼓舞，选择了不同的道路。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在刘参加学校活动时，该活动要求参加者策划、拍摄和编辑一个以华中科技大学生活为中心的短视频。A. turning转向；B. burning燃烧；C. biling沸腾；D. breaking打破。根据上文“During her secnd year, Liu Fang, a student frm Taiwan studying at Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy (HUST) in Wuhan, Hubei, made a significant decisin: she ___1___ her majr frm math t jurnalism.”可知，刘淓做了重大决定，应该是改了专业，由此可知，此处指转折点，固定搭配turning pint意为“转折点”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在刘参加学校活动时，该活动要求参加者策划、拍摄和编辑一个以华中科技大学生活为中心的短视频。A. preferred更喜欢；B. required要求；C. admired钦佩；D. cntacted联系。根据上文“a schl event”和下文“attendees t plan, film, and edit a shrt vide centered n life at HUST”可推知，这一学校活动是要求参加者策划、拍摄和编辑短视频，短语require sb. t d意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她第一次接触视频制作。A. event事件；B. medal奖牌；C. majr专业；D.
experience经历。根据下文“with vide prductin”可推知，这是刘淓第一个视频制作相关的经历，即第一次接触视频制作。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：华中科技大学因其绿色而被称为“森林式大学”，受此启发，刘决定制作一条名为“华中科技大学之绿”的校园视频博客。A. film电影；B. club俱乐部；C. vlg视频博客；D. blg博客。根据上文“when Liu participated in a schl event that ___4___ attendees t plan, film, and edit a shrt vide centered n life at HUST”可知，活动与短视频相关，由此可知，刘淓是决定制作一条校园视频博客。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频不仅展示了校园环境，还通过绿色的隐喻传达了学生们的精神。A. sight景象；B. length长度；C. beauty美丽；D. envirnment环境。根据上文“inspired by HUST’s nickname as the “University in the Frest” due t its greenery”可知，华中科技大学因其绿色而被称为“森林式大学”，由此可知，刘淓名为“华中科技大学之绿”的视频展示了校园环境。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管没有接受过正式的培训，刘还是在校园的各个地方制作了分镜。A. frmal正式的；B. pwerful强大的；C. fficial官方的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“That was her first ___5___ with vide prductin.”可知，刘淓应该是首次接触视频制作，由此可知，她没有接受过正式的培训。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“以前，虽然我有很多想法，但我经常会推迟它们，”刘说。A. turn ff关掉；B. clean up清理；C. leave alne不打扰；D. put ff推迟。根据下文“But when I was filming and editing a vide, I acted n my ideas right away.”可知，当刘淓在拍摄和编辑视频时，她马上就把自己的想法付诸行动，且前后有转折，由此可知，之前她经常会推迟很多想法。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我觉得自己很熟练，也坚定了我对这项工作的热爱。A. balanced平衡；B. cnfirmed使坚定；C. imprved改进；D. affected影响。根据上文“That made me feel skilled”可知，这让刘淓觉得自己很熟练，由此产生信心，由此可知，这会坚定她对这项工作的热爱。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当我开始学习时，我对视频制作的兴趣逐渐转变为对新闻行业的更深入了解。”A. hnur荣誉；B. view观点；C. interest兴趣；D. dream梦想。根据上文“my lve fr this wrk”可知，刘淓对视频制作是热爱的，由此可知，此处指对视频制作的兴趣。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当我开始学习时，我对视频制作的兴趣逐渐转变为对新闻行业的更深入了解。”A. deeper更深的；B. lnger更长的；C. higher更高的；D. faster更快的。根据下文“understanding f what the jurnalism industry is all abut”可推知，deeper“更深的”符合语境，可以修饰understanding，表示“对新闻行业的更深入了解”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，刘还是经常质疑自己是否真的适合媒体行业。A. cmpared比较；B. debated辩论；C. regarded认为；D. questined质疑。根据下文“Wuld her lve fr it endure nce it became her jb?”可知，刘淓会疑惑一旦它成为她的工作，她对它的热爱是否会持续下去，由此可知，她经常质疑自己是否真的适合媒体行业。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一个月的时间里，她在每一个报告任务中都获得了宝贵的经验，并不断地将课堂上学到的知识应用到现实世界中。A. delivering递送；B. arranging安排；C. applying应用；D. prcessing处理。根据下文“what she learned in the classrm t the real wrld”可推知，刘淓是把课堂所学应用到现实世界中，短语apply sth. t sth.意为“把……应用到……中”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这一个月的时间里，她在每一个报告任务中都获得了宝贵的经验，并不断地将课堂上学到的知识应用到现实世界中。A. extremely极其；B. fluently流利地；C. cntinually不断地；D. psitively积极地。根据上文“Thrughut the mnth, she gt valuable experience with each reprting task”可知，此处介绍刘淓在一个月的学习时间里的收获，应该是不断将所学应用到现实世界中。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The eighth China Intangible Cultural Heritage Exp will pen in Jinan, Shandng Prvince during Oct. 17 — 21. The exp, ___36___ (hst) by the Ministry f Culture and Turism by the Shandng culture and turism department, will fully shwcase the ___37___ (achieve) f China’s intangible cultural heritage prtectin ver the 20 years since it ___38___ (jin) the UNESCO Cnventin. The exp will als present ___39___ active innvatin(创新) in mdern life and wrks ___40___ the yunger generatin f inheritrs (继承人). ___41___(additin), learning space and live bradcasting ___42___ (prepare) t give the audience a cntact ___43___ intangible cultural heritage. The exp aims t imprve cmmunicatins and cperatin,___44___ (develp) a deeper integratin (融合) f intangible cultural heritage with turism, technlgy, and educatin,
_____45_____ meets the public need fr a better life.
【答案】36. hsted
37. achievements
38. jined 39. an
40. fr 41. Additinally
42. are prepared
43. with 44. develping
45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了第八届中国非物质文化遗产博览会的相关事宜。报道中提到该博览会将于10月17日至21日在山东济南举行，旨在加强交流与合作，将非物质文化遗产与旅游、科技和教育进行更深层次的融合，以满足公众对美好生活的需求。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此次博览会由文化和旅游部主办，山东省文化和旅游厅承办，将充分展示中国加入联合国教科文组织公约20年来在非物质文化遗产保护方面取得的成就。“___1___(hst) by the Ministry f Culture and Turism”在句中作后置定语，动词“hst”与“The exp”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填hsted。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：此次博览会由文化和旅游部主办，山东省文化和旅游厅承办，将充分展示中国加入联合国教科文组织公约20年来在非物质文化遗产保护方面取得的成就。空前the为定冠词，作名词的限定词。结合语境，这里应是名词复数。“achievement”为可数名词，其复数形式为“achievements”。故填achievements。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：此次博览会由文化和旅游部主办，山东省文化和旅游厅承办，将充分展示中国加入联合国教科文组织公约20年来在非物质文化遗产保护方面取得成就。所填动词在从句中作谓语动词，“since”后接一般过去时句子，因此，动词用过去式形式。故填jined。
【39题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：世博会还将为年轻一代的传承人展示现代生活和工作中的积极创新。“______active innvatin”是名词短语，所填应是不定冠词做限定词；且“active /ˈæktɪv/”是以元音音素开头的，所以用 an。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：世博会还将为年轻一代的传承人展示现代生活和工作中的积极创新。结合句中的动词“present”可知，这里是“present sth fr sb.”的用法，意为“为某人展示某物”。故填fr。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，还准备了学习空间和直播，让观众接触非物质文化遗产。所填应是副词，作状语，修饰整个句子。“additin”，名词，意为“额外，增加”，其副词形式为“additinally(另外，此外)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填 Additinally。
【42题详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意：此外，还准备了学习空间和直播，让观众接触非物质文化遗产。所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合语境，句子用一般现在时；同时主语“learning space and live bradcasting”与动词“prepare”之间为被动关系，一般过去时被动语态：are dne。故填are prepared。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，还准备了学习空间和直播，让观众接触非物质文化遗产。“a cntact with...”意为“与……的联系”。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世博会旨在加强交流与合作，将非物质文化遗产与旅游、科技和教育进行更深层次的融合，以满足公众对美好生活的需求。“__9___ (develp) a deeper integratin…”此处为句子的状语，用非谓语形式表达。主语“The exp”与动词“develp”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填develping。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：世博会旨在加强交流与合作，将非物质文化遗产与旅游、科技和教育进行更深层次的融合，以满足公众对美好生活的需求。“___10___ meets the public need fr a better life”为之前主句的非限制性定语从句，先行词/句在从句作主语，用关系代词 which来引导。故填which。
第三节（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
单词拼写，根据所给的中文或开头首字母的正确形式填空(用必修1所学单词)。
46. The ________ (符号) n the rcks in the cave stand fr special meanings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】symbls
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：山洞里岩石上的符号代表着特殊的意义。定冠词The后接名词在句中作主语。名词“符号”英文为symbl。根据谓语动词stand fr可知，用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故
填symbls。
47. The lcals in Guangdng speak in varius d________, which cnfuses freigners. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】dialects##ialects
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：广东当地人说各种各样的方言，这让外国人很困惑。根据单词首字母以及句意“方言”，可知应用名词dialect，结合上文varius可知为复数。故填dialects。
48. It is easy t figure ut the meaning f a phrase in a given c________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cntext##ntext
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在特定的语境中很容易理解一个短语的含义。根据单词首字母以及句意“语境”以及上文的形容词given ，可知应填名词cntext，前文有不定冠词a，应该使用单数形式。故填cntext。
49. Graduates have t fight fr jbs in a highly c______(竞争)market.
【答案】cmpetitive##mpetitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：毕业生必须在竞争激烈的市场中为工作而奋斗。根据句意及所给句子，结合所给汉语和首字母提示可知，此处是形容词cmpetitive“竞争的”，修饰名词。故填cmpetitive。
50. He is a man f ________ (决心), wh can manage t d what he wants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】determinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一个有决心的人，能够设法做到他想做的事。根据汉语提示“决心”以及空前的f可知，此处应用名词形式，“决心”对应的英文名词是determinatin，为不可数名词。故填determinatin。
51. It’s implite t c________ n thers’ appearance. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cmment##mment
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：评论别人的外表是不礼貌的。根据单词首字母以及句意“评论”，可知用动词cmment，此处不定式作真正主语。故填cmment。
52. Sme students dn’t knw the ________ (源头) f the Yellw River. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surce
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一些学生不知道黄河的源头。根据汉语提示“源头”和定冠词the可知，此处为名词surce，作宾语。故填surce。
53. The Cantn Twer is ne f the amazing turist a________ in Guangzhu. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attractins##ttractins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：广州塔是广州令人惊叹的旅游景点之一。空白处前面有“ne f（……之一）”，所以应使用名词复数形式。根据首字母提示以及语境“广州塔是旅游……”可推理出空白处应填表示“景点”含义的名词attractin，其复数形式为 attractins，故填attractins。
54. Be cnfident and p________ abut yurself and yu will be happier and healthier. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】psitive##sitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对自己充满自信和积极，你会更快乐、更健康。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用形容词psitive，作表语。故填psitive。
55. Make sure yu knw the ________ (紧急情况) exit in case f a fire. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emergency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一定要知道发生火灾时的紧急出口。根据汉语提示“紧急情况”可知，此处为名词emergency，作定语，修饰名词exit。故填emergency。
第四节（共7题，15个空，每空1分，满分15分）
根据句子意思用必修1所学词组的正确形式完成句子。
56. 这是一栋可追溯到唐朝的古老建筑。
This is an ld building ________ ________ t Tang Dynasty.
【答案】 ①. dating ②. back
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。空白处需要一个短语来表达“追溯到”的意思，在英语中常用date back t来表示这一含义。此处句子已有动词is，所以date back t要使用非谓语形式，其逻辑主语是building，两者之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填dating back。
57. 高中生在年龄、身高和体重方面有差异。
Senir high students ________ ________ age, height and weight.
【答案】 ①. vary ②. in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“在……有差异”短语为vary in，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为students，谓语用原形。故填vary in。
58. 大部分医生在罢工以抗议这个医疗事件。
Mst dctrs are ________ ________ t prtest against this medical incident.
【答案】 ①. n ②. strike
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。表示“在罢工”应用介词短语n strike。故填①n；②strike。
59. 父母不遗余力为他们孩子的成功铺路有意义吗?
Des it make sense fr parents t ________ ________ ________ t pave the way fr their children's success?
【答案】 ①. spare ②. n ③. effrt
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“不遗余力”用动词短语spare n effrt表示，用原形与不定式符号t构成不定式短语t spare n effrt，作主语。故填：spare；n；effrt。
60. 一些高科技公司规模太小而不能跟大的公司竞争如华为。
Sme high-tech firms are t small t ________ ________ large nes like HUAWEI.
【答案】 ①. cmpete ②. against/with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“与……竞争”应用固定搭配cmpete against/with，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填cmpete；against/with。
61. 在海滩玩时，你应涂防晒霜到脸上。
When playing n the beach, yu shuld ________ suncream ________ the face.
【答案】 ①. apply ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“把……涂抹在……”应用动词短语，位于情态动词shuld后面，使用动词原形。故填①apply；②t。
62. 沉迷于看小说，他被班主任抓住了。
________ ________ reading a nvel, he was caught by his class master.
【答案】 ①. Addicted ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。“沉迷于……”作状语，用形容词短语addicted t...，表明逻辑主语he的状态；句首单词首字母大写。故填：Addicted；t。
第三部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
63. 假定是李华，你校的交换生Elia对中国文化，尤其是汉语和汉字十分感兴趣。她发微信给你，向你了解如何学习汉语和汉字，请你用英语回复她。内容包括：
1.简单介绍汉语和汉字；
2.学习汉语和汉字的建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Elia,
I am happy t knw that yu are interested in Chinese culture especially Chinese and Chinese characters.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Elia,
I am happy t knw that yu are interested in Chinese culture especially Chinese and Chinese characters. Chinese is ne f the mst widely-spken languages in the wrld, which is ne f the six fficial languages f the UN. Chinese characters are pictured-based with a lng histry. Chinese peple are prud f their calligraphy.
Here are sme suggestins fr yu. First, practice speaking Chinese with native speakers as much as pssible. Secnd, reading Chinese bks, newspapers r watching Chinese shws may be helpful fr yu. Fr characters, yu can start learning them with sme simple and cmmn nes, and practice writing them regularly. Finally, use flashcards t help yu remember their meanings and prnunciatins.
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful fr yu. If yu have ther prblems, please cntact me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你校的交换生Elia回复关于汉语和汉字的信息，并就这两方面的学习给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感到骄傲：be prud f→ take pride in
建议：suggestin → tip
最后：Finally → Lastly
有帮助的：be helpful→ be f help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, use flashcards t help yu remember their meanings and prnunciatins.
拓展句：Finally, use flashcards s that yu can remember their meanings and prnunciatins better.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese is ne f the mst widely-spken languages in the wrld, which is ne f the six fficial languages f the UN.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I hpe my suggestins will be helpful fr yu.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）