2025年中考英语二轮复习：名胜古迹 中华传统文化专题阅读练习题（含答案解析）

这是一份2025年中考英语二轮复习：名胜古迹 中华传统文化专题阅读练习题（含答案解析），共40页。试卷主要包含了13 water，5 hurs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中国从不缺美景，千姿百态的山河，浑厚多彩的古迹，万千风光，各显风采。漫步在这些名山胜水之中，可以从中感悟祖国博大精深的历史文化。下面带大家通过双语知识的形式，一起去领略祖国的大好河山吧!
兵马俑 Terractta Warrirs and Hrses
大雁塔 Big Wild Gse Pagda
长城 the Great Wall
烽火台 beacn twer
胡同 hutng
敦煌莫高窟 Mga Grttes
丝绸之路 the Silk Rad
故宫 the Palace Museum
苏州园林 Suzhu gardens
布达拉宫 the Ptala Palace
名胜古迹Places f Histric Interest
一．完形填空
A．
The Silk Rad was an ancient trade way that cnnected China t ther cuntries.Alng this way，many （1） were traded，including spices（香料），silk and fd.One f the mst imprtant activities f this rad was the exchange f currency（货币交换）.
When peple frm different places met alng the Silk Rad，they had t exchange their currencies in rder t finish the （2） .Hwever，this was nt always （3） ，as the value f different currencies is greatly different.
Many places had their wn currency （4） and marks，which shws their cultural histry.Fr example，the Chinese used cins with a square hle in the middle， （5） the Persians used cins with marks f their rulers.Currency exchange als led t the develpment f new technlgies.Fr example，the Chinese （6） paper mney.It was mre cnvenient（便利的） t（7） than heavy cins.This creatin （8） changed the way peple did business and made the way fr mdern banking develpment.
Tday，the Silk Rad is n lnger in use，but it has a great （9） n ur life.By studying the currency culture n the Silk Rad，yu can get a better understanding f the wrld and the imprtance f （10） exchanges.Hpe all f us can have a chance t experience it in persn.
B．
If yu dn't visit the Ptala （布达拉） Palace during yur trip t Tibet in suthwest China，yu will （1） it.
The wrld﹣famus palace is lcated （2） the Red Muntain in Lhasa，the capital f the autnmus regin （自治区）.Its （3） pint reaches 3，750 meters abve （4） level.
During the Tang dynasty，Sngtsen Gamp （松赞干布），the first king f Tibet，married Princess （5） .He built a new palace n Red Muntain fr the （6） .Later，the palace was （7） several times.Finally，it was frmed int the scale in which we see it tday.
The east and west wings f the palace is called the White Temple.It gt the name （8） the clr f its wall.The largest hall in the White Temple is 717 square meters.The Dalai Lamas used t （9） imprtant events there.
（10） ，the Ptala Palace has mre than 1，000 rms.The palace is tpped by five high glden rfs.They （11） in the sunlight.Peple can see them frm many kilmeters away.
Tday，the Ptala Palace is als knwn as ne f the mst ppular （12） in the wrld.The mural paintings （壁画） are an imprtant part f the artwrks there. （13） ，there are als a large number f sculptures frm the seventh century.They （14） stne，wd and clay （黏土）.These wrks f art tell many stries f the Dalai Lamas and the （15） f Tibetan.
二．阅读理解
A．
Having ver 5，000 years f histry，China has becme a ppular place fr students arund the wrld wh want t take an educatinal trip.Here are ur tp fur tur rutes fr yu t chse.
（1）This passage is mst prbably written fr .
A．Chinese students B．travellers at different ages
C．phtgraphers D．students frm hme and abrad
（2）Tm wants t experience lcal life style and explre the natural beauty.Which places are the best chice fr him？
A．Beijing and Lhasa. B．Suzhu and Guilin.
C．Lhasa and Guilin， D．Beijing and Suzhu.
（3）Accrding t the passage，we can knw that the tur .
A．in Beijing mainly fcuses n its natural beauty
B．in Guilin requires a certain amunt f physical strength
C．in Lhasa can't prvide chances t cmmunicate with lcal peple
D．in Suzhu can shw visitrs the art f mdern gardens
B．
（1）In Prject 2，students can .
A.learn t write Xiazhuan
B.understand the histry f Sng Dynasty
C.make Terractta Warrirs
D.knw the histry f Chinese Characters
（2）Hw much d Jerry and his parents need t pay if they want t visit the museum？
A.100 yuan. B.200 yuan. C.300 yuan. D.360 yuan.
（3）We can get mre infrmatin by .
①calling the advice line
②lking at the ntice bard
③asking the tur guide
④lking thrugh the website
A.①② B.①④
C.②③ D.③④
C．
（1）Which hutng is the lngest f the fur hutngs？
A．Nanluguxiang.B．Lingjing Hutng.
C．Ma'er Hutng.D．Fangjia Hutng.
（2）Wh might visit Fangjia Hutng mre？
A．Yung cks.B．Yung artists.
C．Famus peple.D．Famus histrians.
（3）Where can we read this passage？
A．On a schl nticebard. B．In a gegraphy textbk.
C．On a news website. D．In a travel magazine.
D．
China Daily's digital emplyee （员工） Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mga Grttes' fficial virtual cart n character（敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物） Jiaya tgether intrduced an interactive digital platfrm（数字化互动平台） that hsts a virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes' Library Cave t the wrld.
The platfrm was develped tgether by the Dunhuang Academy（研究院） and the Chinese tech cmpany Tencent.It uses gaming technlgies t shw the histrical scenes f the Library Cave in the digital wrld.
The Library Cave in Mga Grttes was discvered in 1900，with mre than 60，000 cultural relics（文物） frm the 4th century t the 11th century unearthed（出土）.It was ne f the mst imprtant discveries in the 20th century.
On the platfrm，visitrs can rle﹣play and"time travel"t ancient dynasties and talk with eight histrical figures（人物） .The public can enter the platfrm thrugh the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat prgram.
In the digital age，the mdel f"culture + technlgy"is used t prmte（促进） the develpment f Chinese culture.The digitalizatin rate （数字化率） f China's valuable cultural relics has been mre than 70 percent，accrding t the 2022 China Digital Cllectin Industry Research Reprt reprted by iResearch.
Institutins（机构） such as the Palace Museum have als set up nline digital services f their wn.～Artificial intelligence （AI） technlgy allws the public t see the inside f the buildings thrugh the Palace Museum's WeChat prgram.
The Ministry f Culture and Turism has als encuraged the develpment and transfrmatin（转型） f cultural relics by digital ways.China Central Televisin has created a series f digital cllectins with different Dunhuang themes，such as the Dunhuang divine deer（神鹿） Yuyu.It was created accrding t the image（形象） f the nine﹣clred deer frm Dunhuang murals（壁画）.The public can see the divine deer n CCTV's wn digital platfrm.
Digital cllectins cater t（迎合） the habits f yung peple.They nt nly prtect the cultural relics but als bring the public clser t China's "excellent traditinal culture"，reprted Dunhuang Art Institute.
Su Bmin，directr f the Dunhuang Academy，tld Xinhua that mre effrts will be made t discver new frms fr shwing cultural relics and ffer the public cultural experiences t develp Dunhuang culture.
（1）On the interactive digital platfrm fr the Mga Grttes' Library Cave，visitrs can .
A.talk t the designer f the digital Library Cave
B.play vide games named histrical characters
C.play rle﹣playing games set in ancient times
D.design digital caves shwing histrical culture
（2）What is the purpse f develping digital platfrms fr cultural institutins？
A.T shw the latest gaming technlgies.
B.T help cultural institutins make mney.
C.T encurage peple t explre new frms f digital cllectins.
D.T prmte the develpment f Chinese culture.
（3）What is the Su Bmin's attitude （态度） twards shwing Dunhuang culture？
A.Wrried. B.Hpeful. C.Excited. D.Serius.
（4）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.Experiencing Histry Online
B.Shwing Digital Cllectins
C.Creating Mini Prgrams
D.Intrducing Gaming Technlgies
三．短文还原
Getting arund is an enjyable activity in which yu can relax and find pleasure.（1） T better prtect them，wrkers in Mga Grttes（莫高窟） are asked t d research and decide hw many daily visitrs they can safely receive.Let's take a clser lk.
●Causes f the brken treasures
Over many centuries，the ancient rcks that make up these grttes（窟） slwly brke because f the acidic（酸性的） chemicals in air and water.（2） The air that visitrs breathe ut has made the air mre acidic at the grttes.At the Mga Grttes in Gansu，researchers fund that nt nly the visitrs' breath but als their bdy heat can increase the envirnments' temperature.All f these things can break the treasures inside.
●（3）
T find a way t bth prtect the treasures and educate the public，sme grtt museums have created their wn nline service.Fr example，if yu visit mjssk.cn，yu'll nt nly get travel infrmatin fr the Maiji Muntain Grttes，but als descriptins f imprtant art wrks.D yu want t see the beautiful paintings f the Mga Grttes？ （4） Yu can learn all abut the stries behind the treasures withut being there in persn.Als，if yu search fr"云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆"，yu'll find a link that can take yu n an nline tur.Yu'll feel like yu are really there!
（5） On the ne hand we shuld keep the places frm being ver turism，n the ther hand，new technlgy can be used t imprve the situatin.
四．任务型阅读
A．
Xi'an is ne f the mst ppular places t visit because it was nce the capital fr 13 dynasties.Thusands f turists cme t visit the museums，palaces and histrical sites each year.Yu shuldn't miss the fllwing great palaces f interest when yu travel in Xi'an.
The Terractta Warrirs
On March 11th，1974，the Terractta Warrirs were discvered.In 1987，the Terractta Warrirs were accepted by UNESCO t be in the Wrld Heritage List（世界遗产名录）and were hnred as " the eighth wnder f the wrld".
Xi'an City Wall
This city wall is ne f the best prtected and largest walls in the cuntry.Walking r biking arund the wall is a fantastic way t enjy the interesting and different views f Xi'an.
Big Wild Gse Pagda
It was built mre than 1，300 years ag.It's f great meaning n the Silk Rad with its excellent building style.It's als great meaning in histry and culture because it huses many f the things that Xuanzang brught back frm India.
Huaqing Pl
It's knwn as an imprtant place f many histric events.It's a Tang dynasty styled palace with ht springs clse t the the Terractta Warrirs at the fd f Munt Li.
Xi'an Bell Twer
It is in the center f Xi'an.It was built in the Ming Dynasty.Bell Twer was used t tell the time，but nw it turns t be a museum with cultural relics and traditinal.artwrks.
（1）Why d thusands f turists cme t Xi'an each year？
They cme t Xi'an t ，palaces and histrical sites.
（2）What were the Terractta Warrirs hnred as by UNESCO in 1987？
They were hnred as .
（3）When was Big Wild Gse Pagda built？
It was built .
（4）What was Bell Twer used t d？
It was used t .
（5）Wh is this passage written fr？
This passage is written fr .
B．
The Silk Rad was an ancient trade rute cnnected China with Eurpe which cvers mre than 4，000 km in China.Fllwing the ftprints f Marc Pl t discver the clrful histry，ancient culture and wnderful natural beauty alng the Silk Rad must be ne f the mst unfrgettable memries in yur life.Here we ffer yu sme useful infrmatin which may help yu easily wrk ut yur Silk Rad travel plan.
The best time t have a Silk Rad tur frm May t Octber，especially in May，September and Octber.Yu'd better avid these perids （Chinese Spring Festival，Labr Day，Natinal Day），since the price fr htel and transprtatin may be higher and it's crwded everywhere.
Chse cities and main attractins yu're interested in first，s that yu can plan yur travel length and decide hw lng t stay in each city.Here are tp cities fr yu t chse.
Xi'an，the capital city f Shanxi Prvince and the starting pint f Silk Rad，is a wrld﹣famus histrical city with a lng histry.The mst famus Terractta Warrirs，which is ne f the Wrld's Eight Wnders，the Big Wild Gse Pagda，Xi'an City Wall，Mt.Huashan and plenty f histrical sites，Xi'an ffers s many chices fr yu t discver bth beautiful natural landscapes（风景） and traditinal cultures.
Dunhuang，a well﹣knwn histrical city lcated in Gansu Prvince，is the gateway t Xinjiang.What makes Dunhuang s famus arund the wrld must be the Mga Grttes（莫高窟），and the Crescent Spring f Mingsha Hill，a great place t enjy amazing sceneries（风景） in the desert.
Fd alng the Silk Rad are mainly Halal Fd with strng flavr，based n beef，muttn and wheaten fd.Due t the dry weather in nrthwestern area，eating mre fruit will be a better chice.Yu can taste delicius fruit there，such as grapes，melns，pmegranates and apricts.
If yu have mre questins abut the Silk Rad，feel free t cntact us.
C．
In 1974，a grup f farmers were slwly digging a well in Xi'an，China，when ne f them hit smething hard with his shvel.As he kept digging，he realized he had discvered an ancient clay（黏土） statue.
Archelgists（考古学家） knew the first emperr f China.Qin Shi Huang，had an undergrund mausleum（陵墓） smewhere in the area.But the mausleum had been hidden intentinally after he died in 210 BC（公元前），and caretakers planted trees n tp in the hpe that it wuld never be fund.The clay statue was ne f thusands f the Terractta Army（兵马俑）.
And in recent years，new technlgies have helped scientists understand hw they came t be.Archelgists even fund 20 mre Terractta Warrirs in 2022.
Scientists have yet t unearth all the sldiers buried（埋葬） with the emperr，but they think as many as 8，000 statues make up this clay army.The statues include life﹣sized warrirs，fficers and hrses.
The warrirs wear unifrms that make them different frm the fficers.Sme f the charits are cvered but have an pen windw.Others are pen﹣air and have an umbrella t prtect the driver frm the sun.
Scientists believe wrkers began creating the clay army in 246 BC.Sme archelgists think it tk as many as 700，000 craftsmen and labrers t build the army thrugh the years and the prductin stpped when the emperr died in 210 BC.
There are many mysteries（神秘） f the clay army，and in the past few decades，new technlgies have helped scientists understand hw the clay army was frmed.The site was added t the United Natins Educatinal，Scientific and Cultural Organizatin Wrld Heritage List in 1987.
（1）Why did the caretakers plant trees n the tp f the mausleum？

（2）What is the Terractta Warrir made f？

（3）What's the best title（标题） fr the passage？

五．语法填空
The Palace Museum is a mdern name f the Frbidden City.It （1） （lie） in the heart f Beijing.Lking dwn frm the Frbidden City，yu will find that it is a symmetrical （对称的） building with the central line f Beijing.The Taihe Hall，the Zhnghe Hall（2） the Bahe Hall make up the central line f the ancient capital（首都）.
The buildings are all cvered （3） yellw rfs（屋顶） and high walls belw.Over ne millin pieces f cultural treasures are （4） （cllect） in the Palace Museum.
The Hall f Supreme Harmny，als called jinluandian，is the （5） （big） palace in China.There is a wide square in frnt f it，mstly knwn as Yuetai.The lwer part f the Hall f Supreme Harmny is a white stne base.It is 8.13 （6） （meter） high，surrunded by railings （栏杆）.During the（7） （rain） days，yu can see the wnder f thusands f dragns spitting（吐） water.
The 600﹣year﹣ld Frbidden City has （8） （be） famus n the Internet fr several years.It shws thusands f cultural and artistic（9） （prduce）.They are （10） （wide）liked by peple.It is really interesting t visit the place.Just cme and enjy yurself!
六．书面表达
假如你是李凯，刚刚接到美国笔友Peter的来信。他告诉你假期去法国看了奥林匹克运动会（the Olympics），在观看比赛过程中，被中国运动员出色的表现和拼搏的精神所感动，同时对中国的文化和汉语产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此申请了作为一名交换生来中国学习一年的项目，请根据以下信息给Peter写一封回信，并告诉他来到中国之后如何学好汉语的具体建议。
写作要点：
（1）欢迎他来中国。
（2）向他介绍中国：
①有着悠久的历史和文化。
②有很多名胜古迹和美食。
（3）针对他来到中国后，如何学好汉语给出具体建议。
写作要求：
①不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
②可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
③字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
④至少80词。
Dear Peter，
Hw are yu ding？_____
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Kai
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空
A．
The Silk Rad was an ancient trade way that cnnected China t ther cuntries.Alng this way，many （1） C were traded，including spices（香料），silk and fd.One f the mst imprtant activities f this rad was the exchange f currency（货币交换）.
When peple frm different places met alng the Silk Rad，they had t exchange their currencies in rder t finish the （2） B .Hwever，this was nt always （3） A ，as the value f different currencies is greatly different.
Many places had their wn currency （4） C and marks，which shws their cultural histry.Fr example，the Chinese used cins with a square hle in the middle， （5） A the Persians used cins with marks f their rulers.Currency exchange als led t the develpment f new technlgies.Fr example，the Chinese （6） B paper mney.It was mre cnvenient（便利的） t（7） D than heavy cins.This creatin （8） B changed the way peple did business and made the way fr mdern banking develpment.
Tday，the Silk Rad is n lnger in use，but it has a great （9） C n ur life.By studying the currency culture n the Silk Rad，yu can get a better understanding f the wrld and the imprtance f （10） D exchanges.Hpe all f us can have a chance t experience it in persn.
【答案】CBACA BDBCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路是连接中国和其他国家的古老贸易方式。通过研究丝绸之路上的货币文化，我们可以更好地了解世界和文化交流的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在这一过程中，许多产品进行了贸易，包括香料、丝绸和食品。A.商店；B.礼品；C.产品；D.工具。结合下文including spices，silk and fd（包括香料、丝绸和食品）可知，此处是许多产品，故选：C。
（2）考查名词。句意：当来自不同地方的人在丝绸之路上相遇时，他们必须交换货币才能完成交易。A.问题；B.商业；C.研究；D.课程。结合上文When peple frm different places met alng the Silk Rad（当来自不同地方的人在丝绸之路上相遇时）可知，此处是交换货币才能完成交易，故选：B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：然而，这并不总是容易的，因为不同货币的价值差异很大。A.容易的；B.热情的；C.忙碌的；D.疯狂的。结合下文as the value f different currencies is greatly different（因为不同货币的价值差异很大）可知，此处是完成交易并不总是容易的，故选：A。
（4）考查名词。句意：许多地方都有自己的货币形状和标记，这表明了它们的文化历史。A.道路；B.尺寸；C.形状；D.规则。结合下文Fr example，the Chinese used cins with a square hle in the middle（例如，中国人使用的硬币中间有一个方形的洞）可知，此处是货币形状，故选：C。
（5）考查连词。句意：例如，中国人使用的硬币中间有一个方形的洞，而波斯人使用的是带有统治者标志的硬币。A.然而；B.虽然；C.直到；D.除非。结合前后语境可知，此处表示转折，故选：A。
（6）考查动词过去式。句意：例如，中国人发明了纸币。A.选择；B.发明；C.带来；D.离开。结合语境可知，此处是中国人发明了纸币，故选：B。
（7）考查动词。句意：它比重硬币更便于携带。A.寻找；B.观看；C.隐藏；D.携带。结合语境可知，此处是纸币比重硬币更便于携带，故选：D。
（8）考查副词。句意：这一创举完全改变了人们做生意的方式，为现代银行业的发展开辟了道路。A.简单地；B.完全地；C.小心地；D.实际上。结合下文and made the way fr mdern banking develpment（为现代银行业的发展开辟了道路）可知，此处是完全改变了人们做生意的方式，故选：B。
（9）考查名词。句意：今天，丝绸之路不再使用，但它对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。A.难度；B.差异；C.影响；D.决策。结合语境可知，此处是货币对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响，故选：C。
（10）考查名词。句意：通过研究丝绸之路上的货币文化，你可以更好地了解世界和文化交流的重要性。A.医学；B.地方；C.自然；D.文化。结合上文studying the currency culture n the Silk Rad（通过研究丝绸之路上的货币文化）可知，此处是更好地了解世界和文化交流的重要性，故选：D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
B．
If yu dn't visit the Ptala （布达拉） Palace during yur trip t Tibet in suthwest China，yu will （1） B it.
The wrld﹣famus palace is lcated （2） B the Red Muntain in Lhasa，the capital f the autnmus regin （自治区）.Its （3） A pint reaches 3，750 meters abve （4） D level.
During the Tang dynasty，Sngtsen Gamp （松赞干布），the first king f Tibet，married Princess （5） C .He built a new palace n Red Muntain fr the （6） C .Later，the palace was （7） B several times.Finally，it was frmed int the scale in which we see it tday.
The east and west wings f the palace is called the White Temple.It gt the name （8） A the clr f its wall.The largest hall in the White Temple is 717 square meters.The Dalai Lamas used t （9） A imprtant events there.
（10） C ，the Ptala Palace has mre than 1，000 rms.The palace is tpped by five high glden rfs.They （11） D in the sunlight.Peple can see them frm many kilmeters away.
Tday，the Ptala Palace is als knwn as ne f the mst ppular （12） B in the wrld.The mural paintings （壁画） are an imprtant part f the artwrks there. （13） A ，there are als a large number f sculptures frm the seventh century.They （14） B stne，wd and clay （黏土）.These wrks f art tell many stries f the Dalai Lamas and the （15） C f Tibetan.
【答案】BBADC CBAAC DBABC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于拉萨的古迹——布达拉宫。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：如果你在中国西南部的西藏旅行期间没有参观布达拉宫，你一定会后悔。enjy欣赏；regret后悔；thank感谢；hate憎恨。根据"If yu dn't visit the Ptala "（如果你没有参观布达拉宫你会）及全文可知，此处表示不去参观布达拉宫会后悔。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：这座举世闻名的宫殿位于西藏自治区省会拉萨的红山上。in在……里；n在……上；under在……下；abve在……上面，不接触。根据"He built a new palace n Red Muntain..."（他在红山上修建了一座宫殿）可知，布达拉宫位于红山上。故选B。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：它的最高点海拔 3750 米。highest最高；widest最宽；deepest最深；lngest最长。此处指布达拉宫的海拔高度，应是最高点。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：它的最高点海拔 3750 米。sky天空；earth地球；lake湖泊；sea海。sea level意思是"海平面"，此处指布达拉宫最高点的海拔高度。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：唐朝时，西藏第一位国王松赞干布迎娶了文成公主。Jian'An建安；Taiping太平；Wencheng文成；Wanrng万荣。根据常识可知，松赞干布迎娶了文成公主。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：他在红山上为公主修建了一座新宫殿。prince王子；king国王；princess公主；queen王后。根据married Princess ...（迎娶了公主）可知，松赞干布迎娶文成公主，布达拉宫是他为公主建造的。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：后来，宫殿几经重建。required需要；rebuilt重建；repeated重复；recycled回收利用。根据后文"Finally，it was frmed int the scale in which we see it tday."（最终，它形成了我们今天看到的规模。）可知，布达拉宫被重建了几次，最后成了现在的规模。故选B。
（8）考查短语。句意：宫殿的东西厢房被称为白庙。因其墙壁的颜色而得名。because f因为；instead f代替；full f充满；made f由……制成。根据The east and west wings f the palace is called the White Temple.（宫殿的东西厢房被称为白庙。）以及the clr f its wall（墙壁的颜色）可知，白庙得名是因为墙壁的颜色。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：达赖喇嘛过去常常在这里出席重要活动。attend出席；admire崇拜；affrd负担；avid避免。根据后文"imprtant events"（重要的活动）可知，应为出席活动。故选A。
（10）考查介词短语。句意：布达拉宫总共有1000多间房间。In public当众；In persn当面；In ttal总计；In fact事实上。根据"the Ptala Palace has mre than 1，000 rms"（布达拉宫有1000多个房间。）可知，此处表示布达拉宫一共有1000多间房间。故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：它们在阳光下闪闪发光。shake震动；sense感觉；spread传播；shine闪耀。根据"The palace is tpped by five high glden rfs."（宫殿的顶部有五个高高的金屋顶。）可知，金屋顶会在阳光下闪闪发光。故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：如今，布达拉宫也被称为世界上最受欢迎的博物馆之一。cinemas电影院；museums博物馆；parks公园；factries工厂。根据The mural paintings （壁画） are an imprtant part f the artwrks there.（壁画是那里艺术品的重要组成部分。）以及there are als a large number f sculptures frm the seventh century.（还有大量七世纪的雕塑作品。）可知，布达拉宫有大量的壁画和雕塑，属于博物馆。故选B。
（13）考查副词。句意：此外，还有大量七世纪的雕塑。Besides此外；Hwever然而；Even甚至；Luckily幸运的是。根据The mural paintings （壁画）以及there are als a large number f sculptures（还有大量的雕塑）可知，此处表示引出另一个情况以作补充，意思是"除此之外，而且"，符合语境。故选A。
（14）考查动词短语。句意：它们由石头、木头和粘土制成。are made int被制成；are made f由……制成，能看出原料；are made by被某人制作；are made frm被……制成，看不出原料。根据后文可知，雕塑由石头等制成，可以看出原材料。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：这些艺术品讲述了达赖喇嘛和西藏历史的许多故事。advantage优势；happiness幸福；histry历史；beauty美丽。根据there are als a large number f sculptures frm the seventh century.（还有大量七世纪的雕塑作品。）可知，这些艺术品能反映出达赖喇嘛和西藏的历史。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．阅读理解
A．
Having ver 5，000 years f histry，China has becme a ppular place fr students arund the wrld wh want t take an educatinal trip.Here are ur tp fur tur rutes fr yu t chse.
（1）This passage is mst prbably written fr D .
A．Chinese students
B．travellers at different ages
C．phtgraphers
D．students frm hme and abrad
（2）Tm wants t experience lcal life style and explre the natural beauty.Which places are the best chice fr him？ C
A．Beijing and Lhasa.
B．Suzhu and Guilin.
C．Lhasa and Guilin，
D．Beijing and Suzhu.
（3）Accrding t the passage，we can knw that the tur B .
A．in Beijing mainly fcuses n its natural beauty
B．in Guilin requires a certain amunt f physical strength
C．in Lhasa can't prvide chances t cmmunicate with lcal peple
D．in Suzhu can shw visitrs the art f mdern gardens
【答案】DCB
【分析】本文主要为国内外学生介绍了我们中国的四大旅游路线。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章首段Having ver 5，000 years f histry，China has becme a ppular place fr students arund the wrld wh want t take an educatinal trip.Here are ur tp fur tur rutes fr yu t chse.（中国有着5000多年的历史，已经成为世界各地想要进行教育旅行的学生的热门之地。以下是我们的四大旅游路线供您选择。）可知，这段话很可能是为国内外学生写的，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中的Yu will be amazed by Tibetan culture，Buddhism，and the lcal peple's life.（你会被西藏文化、佛教和当地人的生活所震撼。）和表格三中的Yu can spend mre time in getting alng with nature and enjy Guilin scenery.（您可以花更多的时间与大自然相处，欣赏桂林的风景。）可知，Tm想体验当地的生活方式，探索自然美景。拉萨和桂林是他最好的选择，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格三中的Hike the mst beautiful parts f the Li River and terraced fields （徒步游览漓江最美丽的部分和梯田）和Experience rck climbing n the hills in Yangshu（在阳朔的山丘上体验攀岩）可判断出，我们可以知道这次旅行在桂林需要一定的体力，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
B．
（1）In Prject 2，students can C .
A.learn t write Xiazhuan
B.understand the histry f Sng Dynasty
C.make Terractta Warrirs
D.knw the histry f Chinese Characters
（2）Hw much d Jerry and his parents need t pay if they want t visit the museum？ D
A.100 yuan.
B.200 yuan.
C.300 yuan.
D.360 yuan.
（3）We can get mre infrmatin by B .
①calling the advice line
②lking at the ntice bard
③asking the tur guide
④lking thrugh the website
A.①②
B.①④
C.②③
D.③④
【答案】CDB
【分析】本文主要介绍了兵马俑博物馆的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三中learn t make Terractta Warrirs（学习制作兵马俑）可知他们可以制作兵马俑，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格四中Ticket Price：120 yuan/persn.（票价：120元/人。）可知如果杰瑞和他的父母想参观博物馆，他们需要支付360元，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格五中Fr mre infrmatin，visit ur website：http： r call us at 029﹣81399127 r 029﹣81399047. （有关更多信息，请访问我们的网站：http：或致电029﹣81399127或029﹣81399047。）可知可以拨打咨询热线或者浏览网站，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
C．
（1）Which hutng is the lngest f the fur hutngs？ A
A．Nanluguxiang.
B．Lingjing Hutng.
C．Ma'er Hutng.
D．Fangjia Hutng.
（2）Wh might visit Fangjia Hutng mre？ B
A．Yung cks.
B．Yung artists.
C．Famus peple.
D．Famus histrians.
（3）Where can we read this passage？ D
A．On a schl nticebard.
B．In a gegraphy textbk.
C．On a news website.
D．In a travel magazine.
【答案】ABD
【分析】文章主要介绍了北京的胡同文化以及四条著名的胡同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格：Nanluguxiang：（南锣鼓巷，）It's abut 800 meters lng.（大约有800米长。）以及Lingjing Hutng：（灵境胡同）It is abut 600 meters lng and 32 meters wide.（它长约600米，宽约32米。）以及Ma'er Hutng：（帽儿胡同）It is 585 meters lng and 7 meters wide.（它长585米，宽7米）以及和Fangjia Hutng：（方家胡同）It's 676 meters lng.（它有676米长。）可知，南锣鼓巷胡同800米长，是四条胡同当中最长的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格：Fangjia Hutng：（方家胡同）Many yung artists and phtgraphers like t g there t wrk and lk fr creative wrks.（许多年轻的艺术家和摄影师喜欢去那里工作和寻找创意作品。）可知，许多年轻的艺术家和摄影师喜欢去方家胡同工作和寻找有创意的作品。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京的胡同文化和四条著名的北京胡同；据此可知，我们可能会在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
D．
China Daily's digital emplyee （员工） Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mga Grttes' fficial virtual cart n character（敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物） Jiaya tgether intrduced an interactive digital platfrm（数字化互动平台） that hsts a virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes' Library Cave t the wrld.
The platfrm was develped tgether by the Dunhuang Academy（研究院） and the Chinese tech cmpany Tencent.It uses gaming technlgies t shw the histrical scenes f the Library Cave in the digital wrld.
The Library Cave in Mga Grttes was discvered in 1900，with mre than 60，000 cultural relics（文物） frm the 4th century t the 11th century unearthed（出土）.It was ne f the mst imprtant discveries in the 20th century.
On the platfrm，visitrs can rle﹣play and"time travel"t ancient dynasties and talk with eight histrical figures（人物） .The public can enter the platfrm thrugh the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat prgram.
In the digital age，the mdel f"culture + technlgy"is used t prmte（促进） the develpment f Chinese culture.The digitalizatin rate （数字化率） f China's valuable cultural relics has been mre than 70 percent，accrding t the 2022 China Digital Cllectin Industry Research Reprt reprted by iResearch.
Institutins（机构） such as the Palace Museum have als set up nline digital services f their wn.～Artificial intelligence （AI） technlgy allws the public t see the inside f the buildings thrugh the Palace Museum's WeChat prgram.
The Ministry f Culture and Turism has als encuraged the develpment and transfrmatin（转型） f cultural relics by digital ways.China Central Televisin has created a series f digital cllectins with different Dunhuang themes，such as the Dunhuang divine deer（神鹿） Yuyu.It was created accrding t the image（形象） f the nine﹣clred deer frm Dunhuang murals（壁画）.The public can see the divine deer n CCTV's wn digital platfrm.
Digital cllectins cater t（迎合） the habits f yung peple.They nt nly prtect the cultural relics but als bring the public clser t China's "excellent traditinal culture"，reprted Dunhuang Art Institute.
Su Bmin，directr f the Dunhuang Academy，tld Xinhua that mre effrts will be made t discver new frms fr shwing cultural relics and ffer the public cultural experiences t develp Dunhuang culture.
（1）On the interactive digital platfrm fr the Mga Grttes' Library Cave，visitrs can C .
A.talk t the designer f the digital Library Cave
B.play vide games named histrical characters
C.play rle﹣playing games set in ancient times
D.design digital caves shwing histrical culture
（2）What is the purpse f develping digital platfrms fr cultural institutins？ D
A.T shw the latest gaming technlgies.
B.T help cultural institutins make mney.
C.T encurage peple t explre new frms f digital cllectins.
D.T prmte the develpment f Chinese culture.
（3）What is the Su Bmin's attitude （态度） twards shwing Dunhuang culture？ B
A.Wrried.
B.Hpeful.
C.Excited.
D.Serius.
（4）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ A
A.Experiencing Histry Online
B.Shwing Digital Cllectins
C.Creating Mini Prgrams
D.Intrducing Gaming Technlgies
【答案】CDBA
【分析】本文主要介绍了数字化技术在中国文化遗产保护和传承中的应用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段On the platfrm，visitrs can rle﹣play and "time travel" t ancient dynasties and talk with eight histrical figures.（在平台上，游客可以进行角色扮演和"穿越"古代王朝，并与八位历史人物交谈。）可知在莫高窟图书馆洞的互动数字平台上，游客可以以古代为背景的角色扮演游戏。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Su Bmin，directr f the Dunhuang Academy ，tld Xinhua that mre effrts will be made t explre new frms fr shwing cultural relics and ffer the public mre immersive cultural experiences t develp Dunhuang culture.（敦煌研究院院长苏伯民告诉新华社记者，我们将进一步探索文物展示的新形式，为公众提供更多沉浸式的文化体验，以发展敦煌文化。）可知为文化机构开发数字平台的目的是促进中华文化的发展。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Su Bmin，directr f the Dunhuang Academy ，tld Xinhua that mre effrts will be made t explre new frms fr shwing cultural relics and ffer the public mre immersive cultural experiences t develp Dunhuang culture.（敦煌研究院院长苏伯民告诉新华社记者，我们将进一步探索文物展示的新形式，为公众提供更多沉浸式的文化体验，以发展敦煌文化。）他对于展示敦煌文化是充满希望的。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段Digital cllectins cater t（迎合） the habits f yung peple.They nt nly prtect the cultural relics but als bring the public clser t China's "excellent traditinal culture"，reprted Dunhuang Art Institute.（数字收藏迎合了年轻人的习惯。它们不仅保护了文物，还让公众更接近中国的"优秀传统文化"，据敦煌艺术研究院报道。）可知本文主要介绍了数字化技术在中国文化遗产保护和传承中的应用。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是"在线体验历史"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三．短文还原
Getting arund is an enjyable activity in which yu can relax and find pleasure.（1） C T better prtect them，wrkers in Mga Grttes（莫高窟） are asked t d research and decide hw many daily visitrs they can safely receive.Let's take a clser lk.
●Causes f the brken treasures
Over many centuries，the ancient rcks that make up these grttes（窟） slwly brke because f the acidic（酸性的） chemicals in air and water.（2） F The air that visitrs breathe ut has made the air mre acidic at the grttes.At the Mga Grttes in Gansu，researchers fund that nt nly the visitrs' breath but als their bdy heat can increase the envirnments' temperature.All f these things can break the treasures inside.
●（3） B
T find a way t bth prtect the treasures and educate the public，sme grtt museums have created their wn nline service.Fr example，if yu visit mjssk.cn，yu'll nt nly get travel infrmatin fr the Maiji Muntain Grttes，but als descriptins f imprtant art wrks.D yu want t see the beautiful paintings f the Mga Grttes？ （4） D Yu can learn all abut the stries behind the treasures withut being there in persn.Als，if yu search fr"云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆"，yu'll find a link that can take yu n an nline tur.Yu'll feel like yu are really there!
（5） A On the ne hand we shuld keep the places frm being ver turism，n the ther hand，new technlgy can be used t imprve the situatin.
【答案】 CFBDA
【分析】文章主要讨论了在莫高窟旅游带来的两面性：一方面，游览是一种放松和愉悦的活动；另一方面，游客的数量和活动对洞穴中的文物造成了损害。同时也指出了莫高窟文物破损的原因，以及对文物保护的建议。
【解答】 （1）细节推理题。根据下文T better prtect them，wrkers in Mga Grttes are asked t d research and decide hw many daily visitrs they can safely receive.（为了更好地保护它们，莫高窟的工作人员被要求进行研究，并决定他们每天可以安全接待多少游客。）可知说的是莫高窟旅游问题，结合选项可知，C项"然而，旅游业也给许多文化瑰宝带来了问题。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文The air that visitrs breathe ut has made the air mre acidic at the grttes.At the Mga Grttes in Gansu，researchers fund that nt nly the visitrs' breath but als their bdy heat can increase the envirnments' temperature.（游客呼出的空气使石窟的空气酸性更强。在甘肃莫高窟，研究人员发现，游客的呼吸和体温都会增加环境温度。）可知说的是石窟变得更糟的原因，结合选项可知，F项"但当它们向公众开放时，情况会变得更糟。"符合题意。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文T find a way t bth prtect the treasures and educate the public，sme grtt museums have created their wn nline service.（为了找到一种既保护宝藏又教育公众的方法，一些石窟博物馆创建了自己的在线服务。）可知说的是在线服务，结合选项可知，B项"在线旅游提供了另一种选择。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Yu can learn all abut the stries behind the treasures withut being there in persn.（你可以在不亲自到场的情况下了解这些宝藏背后的所有故事。）可知说的是不亲自到场的情况下了解宝藏背后的所有故事，结合选项可知，D项"您只需访问e﹣dunhuang.cm即可。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文On the ne hand we shuld keep the places frm being ver turism，n the ther hand，new technlgy can be used t imprve the situatin.（一方面，我们应该防止这些地方过度旅游，另一方面，可以使用新技术来改善这种情况。）可知说的是防止过度旅游，结合选项可知，A项"这些文化瑰宝是国宝。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四．任务型阅读
A．
Xi'an is ne f the mst ppular places t visit because it was nce the capital fr 13 dynasties.Thusands f turists cme t visit the museums，palaces and histrical sites each year.Yu shuldn't miss the fllwing great palaces f interest when yu travel in Xi'an.
The Terractta Warrirs
On March 11th，1974，the Terractta Warrirs were discvered.In 1987，the Terractta Warrirs were accepted by UNESCO t be in the Wrld Heritage List（世界遗产名录）and were hnred as " the eighth wnder f the wrld".
Xi'an City Wall
This city wall is ne f the best prtected and largest walls in the cuntry.Walking r biking arund the wall is a fantastic way t enjy the interesting and different views f Xi'an.
Big Wild Gse Pagda
It was built mre than 1，300 years ag.It's f great meaning n the Silk Rad with its excellent building style.It's als great meaning in histry and culture because it huses many f the things that Xuanzang brught back frm India.
Huaqing Pl
It's knwn as an imprtant place f many histric events.It's a Tang dynasty styled palace with ht springs clse t the the Terractta Warrirs at the fd f Munt Li.
Xi'an Bell Twer
It is in the center f Xi'an.It was built in the Ming Dynasty.Bell Twer was used t tell the time，but nw it turns t be a museum with cultural relics and traditinal.artwrks.
（1）Why d thusands f turists cme t Xi'an each year？
They cme t Xi'an t visit the museums ，palaces and histrical sites.
（2）What were the Terractta Warrirs hnred as by UNESCO in 1987？
They were hnred as the eighth wnder f the wrld .
（3）When was Big Wild Gse Pagda built？
It was built mre than 1，300 years ag .
（4）What was Bell Twer used t d？
It was used t tell the time .
（5）Wh is this passage written fr？
This passage is written fr visitrs t Xi'an .
【答案】（1）visit the museums
（2）the eighth wnder f the wrld
（3）mre than 1，300 years ag
（4）tell the time
（5）visitrs t Xi'an
【分析】本文主要介绍了西安的五个名胜古迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thusands f turists cme t visit the museums，palaces and histrical sites each year.（每年都有成千上万的游客来参观博物馆、宫殿和历史遗迹。）可知，游客来西安参观博物馆、宫殿和历史遗迹。故填visit the museums。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In 1987，the Terractta Warrirs were accepted by UNESCO t be in the Wrld Heritage List（世界遗产名录）and were hnred as "the eighth wnder f the wrld".（1987年，兵马俑被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》，并被誉为"世界第八大奇迹"。）可知，兵马俑被誉为世界第八大奇迹。故填the eighth wnder f the wrld。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段It was built mre than 1，300 years ag.（它建于1300多年前。）可知，大雁塔建于1300多年前。故填mre than 1，300 years ag。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Bell Twer was used t tell the time，but nw it turns t be a museum with cultural relics and traditinal.artwrks.（钟楼是用来报时的，但现在它变成了一个博物馆，里面有文物和传统艺术品。）可知，钟楼以前是用来报时的。故填tell the time。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Yu shuldn't miss the fllwing great palaces f interest when yu travel in Xi'an.（当你在西安旅游时，你不应该错过以下这些名胜古迹。）可推知，本文是写给来西安旅行的游客的。故填visitrs t Xi'an。
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。
B．
The Silk Rad was an ancient trade rute cnnected China with Eurpe which cvers mre than 4，000 km in China.Fllwing the ftprints f Marc Pl t discver the clrful histry，ancient culture and wnderful natural beauty alng the Silk Rad must be ne f the mst unfrgettable memries in yur life.Here we ffer yu sme useful infrmatin which may help yu easily wrk ut yur Silk Rad travel plan.
The best time t have a Silk Rad tur frm May t Octber，especially in May，September and Octber.Yu'd better avid these perids （Chinese Spring Festival，Labr Day，Natinal Day），since the price fr htel and transprtatin may be higher and it's crwded everywhere.
Chse cities and main attractins yu're interested in first，s that yu can plan yur travel length and decide hw lng t stay in each city.Here are tp cities fr yu t chse.
Xi'an，the capital city f Shanxi Prvince and the starting pint f Silk Rad，is a wrld﹣famus histrical city with a lng histry.The mst famus Terractta Warrirs，which is ne f the Wrld's Eight Wnders，the Big Wild Gse Pagda，Xi'an City Wall，Mt.Huashan and plenty f histrical sites，Xi'an ffers s many chices fr yu t discver bth beautiful natural landscapes（风景） and traditinal cultures.
Dunhuang，a well﹣knwn histrical city lcated in Gansu Prvince，is the gateway t Xinjiang.What makes Dunhuang s famus arund the wrld must be the Mga Grttes（莫高窟），and the Crescent Spring f Mingsha Hill，a great place t enjy amazing sceneries（风景） in the desert.
Fd alng the Silk Rad are mainly Halal Fd with strng flavr，based n beef，muttn and wheaten fd.Due t the dry weather in nrthwestern area，eating mre fruit will be a better chice.Yu can taste delicius fruit there，such as grapes，melns，pmegranates and apricts.
If yu have mre questins abut the Silk Rad，feel free t cntact us.
【答案】（1）plan（2）Yu can't chse （3）interest（4）histrical（5）eat
【分析】本文主要为丝绸之路旅行计划提供了一些有用的信息。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据Here we ffer yu sme useful infrmatin which may help yu easily wrk ut yur Silk Rad travel plan.（这里我们为您提供一些有用的信息，可以帮助您轻松制定丝绸之路旅行计划。）可知，本文主要讲了如何规划丝绸之路之旅。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填plan。
（2）考查句子。根据Yu'd better avid these perids （Chinese Spring Festival，Labr Day，Natinal Day），since the price fr htel and transprtatin may be higher and it's crwded everywhere.（你最好避开这些时段（春节、劳动节、国庆节），因为酒店和交通的价格可能更高，而且到处都很拥挤。）可知，你不能选择在中国春节、劳动节、国庆节期间去那里。故填Yu can't chse。
（3）考查动词。根据Chse cities and main attractins yu're interested in first（首先选择你感兴趣的城市和主要景点）可知，首先选择使你感兴趣的城市和主要景点。定语从句缺少谓语动词，interest"使感兴趣"，故填interest。
（4）考查形容词。根据The mst famus Terractta Warrirs，which is ne f the Wrld's Eight Wnders，the Big Wild Gse Pagda，Xi'an City Wall，Mt.Huashan and plenty f histrical sites，Xi'an ffers s many chices fr yu t discver bth beautiful natural landscapes（风景） and traditinal cultures.（最著名的兵马俑、大雁塔、西安城墙、华山和众多历史遗迹，西安为您提供了众多的选择，让您发现美丽的自然景观和传统文化。）可知，兵马俑、大雁塔、西安城墙、华山都是历史遗迹。形容词修饰名词，故填histrical。
（5）考查动词。根据Due t the dry weather in nrthwestern area，eating mre fruit will be a better chice.（由于西北地区气候干燥，多吃水果将是更好的选择。）可知，干燥的天气使人们可以吃很多种水果。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填eat。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
C．
In 1974，a grup f farmers were slwly digging a well in Xi'an，China，when ne f them hit smething hard with his shvel.As he kept digging，he realized he had discvered an ancient clay（黏土） statue.
Archelgists（考古学家） knew the first emperr f China.Qin Shi Huang，had an undergrund mausleum（陵墓） smewhere in the area.But the mausleum had been hidden intentinally after he died in 210 BC（公元前），and caretakers planted trees n tp in the hpe that it wuld never be fund.The clay statue was ne f thusands f the Terractta Army（兵马俑）.
And in recent years，new technlgies have helped scientists understand hw they came t be.Archelgists even fund 20 mre Terractta Warrirs in 2022.
Scientists have yet t unearth all the sldiers buried（埋葬） with the emperr，but they think as many as 8，000 statues make up this clay army.The statues include life﹣sized warrirs，fficers and hrses.
The warrirs wear unifrms that make them different frm the fficers.Sme f the charits are cvered but have an pen windw.Others are pen﹣air and have an umbrella t prtect the driver frm the sun.
Scientists believe wrkers began creating the clay army in 246 BC.Sme archelgists think it tk as many as 700，000 craftsmen and labrers t build the army thrugh the years and the prductin stpped when the emperr died in 210 BC.
There are many mysteries（神秘） f the clay army，and in the past few decades，new technlgies have helped scientists understand hw the clay army was frmed.The site was added t the United Natins Educatinal，Scientific and Cultural Organizatin Wrld Heritage List in 1987.
（1）Why did the caretakers plant trees n the tp f the mausleum？
T stp thers frm finding the mausleum easily.
（2）What is the Terractta Warrir made f？
Clay.
（3）What's the best title（标题） fr the passage？
The mysteries f the Terractta Army
【答案】（1）T stp thers frm finding the mausleum easily.
（2）Clay.
（3）The mysteries f the Terractta Army
【分析】本文介绍了在西安，一群农民在挖井的时候发现了兵马俑的雕像以及科学家们对兵马俑未解之谜的探索。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段and caretakers planted trees n tp in the hpe that it wuld never be fund.（看护人在上面种树，希望它永远不被找到。）可知，看护人在上面种树是为了阻止其他人轻易地找到陵墓。故填T stp thers frm finding the mausleum easily.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Scientists have yet t unearth all the sldiers buried（埋葬） with the emperr，but they think as many as 8，000 statues make up this clay army.（科学家们尚未挖掘出与皇帝一起埋葬的所有士兵，但他们认为多达8000尊雕像组成了这支粘土军队。）可知，兵马俑是用粘土做的。故填Clay.
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段There are many mysteries（神秘） f the clay army（粘土军队有很多谜团）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了兵马俑的未解之谜，标题应为"兵马俑的未解之谜"。故填The mysteries f the Terractta Army。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．语法填空
The Palace Museum is a mdern name f the Frbidden City.It （1） lies （lie） in the heart f Beijing.Lking dwn frm the Frbidden City，yu will find that it is a symmetrical （对称的） building with the central line f Beijing.The Taihe Hall，the Zhnghe Hall（2） and the Bahe Hall make up the central line f the ancient capital（首都）.
The buildings are all cvered （3） with yellw rfs（屋顶） and high walls belw.Over ne millin pieces f cultural treasures are （4） cllected （cllect） in the Palace Museum.
The Hall f Supreme Harmny，als called jinluandian，is the （5） biggest （big） palace in China.There is a wide square in frnt f it，mstly knwn as Yuetai.The lwer part f the Hall f Supreme Harmny is a white stne base.It is 8.13 （6） meters （meter） high，surrunded by railings （栏杆）.During the（7） rainy （rain） days，yu can see the wnder f thusands f dragns spitting（吐） water.
The 600﹣year﹣ld Frbidden City has （8） been （be） famus n the Internet fr several years.It shws thusands f cultural and artistic（9） prducts （prduce）.They are （10） widely （wide）liked by peple.It is really interesting t visit the place.Just cme and enjy yurself!
【答案】（1）lies（2）and（3）with（4）cllected（5）biggest（6）meters（7）rainy（8）been（9）prducts（10）widely
【分析】文章讲述的是最著名的旅游景点北京故宫博物馆的信息。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它位于北京的中心。lie in"位于"，固定短语。根据前句中的is可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是It，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
（2）考查连词。句意：太和殿、中和殿和保和殿构成了古都的中心线。根据句意可知，前后是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
（3）考查介词。句意：这些建筑都覆盖着黄色的屋顶和高墙。be cvered with"覆盖"，固定短语。故填with。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：故宫博物馆收藏了100多万件文化珍品。cllect"收藏"，动词。根据句意可知，此处指"被收藏"，be+动词过去分词，cllect的过去分词是cllected。故填cllected。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：太和殿，也叫金銮殿，是中国最大的宫殿。big"大的"，形容词，根据空前的the可知，此处应填形容词最高级biggest。故填biggest。
（6）考查名词。句意：它高8.13米，四周有栏杆。meter"米"，可数名词单数，结合空前的8.13可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填meters。
（7）考查形容词。句意：下雨天可以看到千龙吐水的奇观。rain"雨"，名词，空格处在句中修饰名词days，所以应填形容词，rainy"下雨的"，符合题意。故填rainy。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：有600年历史的故宫在网上已经出名好几年了。be，动词原形。根据空前的has可知，该句为现在完成时态，所以应填动词过去分词been。故填been。
（9）考查名词。句意：它展示了成千上万的文化艺术产品。prduce"生产"，动词。根据空前的形容词artistic"艺术的"可知，此处应填名词，prduct"产品"，肯定没错单数，结合thusands f"成千上万的"可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填prducts。
（10）考查副词。句意：它们广受人们的喜爱。wide"广泛的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词liked，所以应填副词，widely"广泛地"，符合题意。故填widely。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六．书面表达
假如你是李凯，刚刚接到美国笔友Peter的来信。他告诉你假期去法国看了奥林匹克运动会（the Olympics），在观看比赛过程中，被中国运动员出色的表现和拼搏的精神所感动，同时对中国的文化和汉语产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此申请了作为一名交换生来中国学习一年的项目，请根据以下信息给Peter写一封回信，并告诉他来到中国之后如何学好汉语的具体建议。
写作要点：
（1）欢迎他来中国。
（2）向他介绍中国：
①有着悠久的历史和文化。
②有很多名胜古迹和美食。
（3）针对他来到中国后，如何学好汉语给出具体建议。
写作要求：
①不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
②可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
③字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
④至少80词。
Dear Peter，
Hw are yu ding？_____
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Kai
【答案】Dear Peter，
Hw are yu ding？I'm happy t hear abut yur exciting trip t France fr the Olympics!Welcme t China!Yu're ging t lve it here.
China has a lng histry and rich culture.There are many famus places t visit like the Great Wall and the Frbidden City.And dn't frget t try ur delicius fd，like dumplings and ndles.T learn Chinese well，my advice is t talk a lt with lcal peple.Jin a language exchange grup r find a tutr.Watch Chinese TV shws and mvies，it helps with listening and vcabulary.Als，reading bks and writing in Chinese every day will imprve yur skills fast.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Kai
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are many famus places t visit like the Great Wall and the Frbidden City.
翻译：有许多著名的地方可以参观，比如长城和紫禁城。
分析：句子中应用了there be句型。
【高分句型二】
Als，reading bks and writing in Chinese every day will imprve yur skills fast.
翻译：此外，每天阅读中文书籍和写作会快速提高你的技能。
分析：句子中应用了以动名词作主语的用法。
【解答】Dear Peter，
Hw are yu ding？I'm happy t hear abut yur exciting trip t France fr the Olympics!Welcme t China!Yu're ging t lve it here.（表示欢迎）
China has a lng histry and rich culture.There are many famus places t visit like the Great Wall and the Frbidden City.【高分句型一】And dn't frget t try ur delicius fd，like dumplings and ndles.（介绍中国）T learn Chinese well，my advice is t talk a lt with lcal peple.Jin a language exchange grup r find a tutr.Watch Chinese TV shws and mvies，it helps with listening and vcabulary.Als，reading bks and writing in Chinese every day will imprve yur skills fast.【高分句型二】（给出建议）
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Kai
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.shps
B.gifts
C.prducts
D.tls
（2）
A.questin
B.business
C.research
D.lessn
（3）
A.easy
B.ht
C.busy
D.crazy
（4）
A.rads
B.sizes
C.shapes
D.rules
（5）
A.while
B.thugh
C.until
D.unless
（6）
A.chse
B.invented
C.brught
D.left
（7）
A.find
B.watch
C.hide
D.carry
（8）
A.simply
B.cmpletely
C.carefully
D.actually
（9）
A.difficulty
B.difference
C.influence
D.decisin
（10）
A.medical
B.lcal
C.natural
D.cultural
（1）
A．enjy
B．regret
C．thank
D．hate
（2）
A．in
B．n
C．under
D．abve
（3）
A．highest
B．widest
C．deepest
D．lngest
（4）
A．sky
B．earth
C．lake
D．sea
（5）
A．Jian'An
B．Taiping
C．Wencheng
D．Wanrng
（6）
A．prince
B．king
C．princess
D．queen
（7）
A．required
B．rebuilt
C．repeated
D．recycled
（8）
A．because f
B．instead f
C．full f
D．made f
（9）
A．attend
B．admire
C．affrd
D．avid
（10）
A．In public
B．In persn
C．In ttal
D．In fact
（11）
A．shake
B．sense
C．spread
D．shine
（12）
A．cinemas
B．museums
C．parks
D．factries
（13）
A．Besides
B．Hwever
C．Even
D．Luckily
（14）
A．are made int
B．are made f
C．are made by
D．are made frm
（15）
A．advantage
B．happiness
C．histry
D．beauty

5﹣Day Tur f Beijing
With a histry f mre than 3，000 years，Beijing is ne f the fur ancient capitals f China.It remains hme t a rich supply f histrical relics.
●Appreciate the treasures in the Frbidden City
●Get t knw abut the ancient Chinese custms
●Visit the beautiful sectin f the Great Wall
●Make dumplings with lcal peple in Hutng

4﹣Day Classic Lhasa Tur
Lhasa is the entrance t the mystery land f Tibet.Yu will be amazed by Tibetan culture，Buddhism，and the lcal peple's life.That's the reasn why yu start yur Tibetan adventure.
●Try real Tibetan fd
●Cnnect with the histry f Tibet thrugh lts f ancient relics
●See the debate abut Buddhist scriptures （佛教经文） .

Private 7﹣day Outdr Adventure t Guilin and its Neighbring
Cuntry sides
Because f the rich natural resurces，this tur ffers a special chance fr yu t take part in utdr adventures where yu need t wrk with yur friends.Yu can spend mre time in getting alng with nature and enjy Guilin scenery.
●Hike the mst beautiful parts f the Li River and terraced fields （梯田）
●Learn sme basic fanning skills and d seasnal frm wrk
●Experience rck climbing n the hills in Yangshu

Private 2﹣Day Tur t Gardens and Water Twn in Suzhu
Suzhu has lng been famus fr its beautiful gardens，and is als knwn as 'Oriental Venice'.Here，yu will visit the mst famus private gardens in different sizes and an ancient street.
●Visit the Humble Administratr's Garden （拙政园），a great wrk f traditinal garden
●Discver the water twn with a bat ride
●Get t knw abut sme ancient huses in Suzhu
Welcme t the Terractta Warrirs Museum（兵马俑博物馆）.In the museum，besides visiting the places f interest，yu can als jin in the fllwing tw prjects.
Prject 1：Yung Calligraphy（书法） f the Qin Dynasty— learn t write Chinese Characters
（Xiazhuan）
Hard pen calligraphy Fr primary schl students （Grade 2 r 3）
Brush writing calligraphy Fr primary schl students（Grade5 r 6），middle schl students and cllege students
Purpse f the curse：T learn the histry and develpment f Chinese Characters，t understand the imprtance f Xiazhuan in the histry f Chinese Characters.
Curse hurs：1—1.5 hurs
Prject 2：Great Artwrks f the Qin Dynasty — learn t make Terractta Warrirs
Fr primary schl students and middle schl students
Purpse f the curse：
T intrduce the histry f the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses t students，help them understand why the Terractta Warrirs are imprtant artwrks，and let students make warrirs with their wn hands.
Curse hurs：1 — 1.5 hurs
Ticket Price：120 yuan/ persn.With nly ne ticket，visitrs can visit the whle museum.
Open Time：
March 1st— Nvember 30th 8：30—17：00
December 1st— February 28th8：30—16：30
Ntice：Fr mre infrmatin，visit ur website：http：// r call us at 029﹣81399127 r 029﹣81399047.
Hutngs are ld﹣style city streets.In Beijing，they are an imprtant part f the city culture.Thanks t Beijing's lng histry，almst every Hutng has its stry，and sme even have t d with histric activities.Different frm the Frbidden City （紫禁城） and the Summer Palace，the Hutngs shw the culture f Beijingers.Hutngs are neighbrhds which still frm the heart f Old Beijing.
There are thusands f Hutngs in Beijing.Peple built them during the Yuan，Ming and Qing dynasties （朝代）.The fllwing are sme famus Hutngs.
•Nanluguxiang
Peple built it during the Yuan Dynasty，but it gt its name during the Qing Dynasty，arund 1750.It's abut 800 meters lng.There are many restaurants，cafes and shps arund it.Thusands f visitrs g there t have fun every day，which makes it ne f the mst ppular.
•Lingjing Hutng
This hutng is near Xidan.It is abut 600 meters lng and 32 meters wide.It is the widest hutng in Beijing.
•Ma'er Hutng
This hutng is in the Dngcheng District.It is 585 meters lng and 7 meters wide.It is famus fr its ld features（特征） and traditinal lcal fd.A lt f famus peple nce lived there，such as Wan Rng and Feng Guzhang.
•Fangjia Hutng
This hutng is als in the Dngcheng District.It's 676 meters lng.There are many small cffee shps and restaurants.Many yung artists and phtgraphers like t g there t wrk and lk fr creative wrks.If yu want t have a clse lk at the lcal life，hutngs are great places t visit.
A.These cultural treasures are natinal treasures.
B.Online turs ffer anther chice.
C.Hwever，turism is als causing prblems t many cultural treasures.
D.All yu need t d is just ging t e﹣dunhuang.cm.
E.Yu can g t Gansu prvince and take a face﹣t﹣face lk.
F.But when they are pen t the public，the situatin becmes wrse.
G.Here are the ways t prtect Mga Grttes.
Hw t（1） a Silk Rad Tur？
Decide the best time t g
Yu can chse t have a Silk Rad tur frm May t Octber.
（2） t g there during Chinese Spring Festival，Labr Day，Natinal Day.
Chse cities and main attractins that （3） yu.
（4） landscapes
Ø （in Xi'an） Terractta Warrirs；The Big Wild Gse Pagda；Xi'an City Wall；
Ø （in Dun Huang） The Mga Grttes；
Natural landscapes
Ø （in Xi'an） Mt.Huashan
Ø （in Dun Huang） the Crescent Spring f Mingsha Hill
Chse the best fds t taste
Ø Halal Fd with strng flavr，based n beef，muttn and wheaten fd；
Ø Xi'an Rujiam，Muttn Pam，Lanzhu Ndles，Beef Jerky；
Ø Xingjiang Rasted Whle Lamb，Saute Spicy Chicken.The dry weather makes it pssible t （5） many kinds f fruit.
（1）
A.shps
B.gifts
C.prducts
D.tls
（2）
A.questin
B.business
C.research
D.lessn
（3）
A.easy
B.ht
C.busy
D.crazy
（4）
A.rads
B.sizes
C.shapes
D.rules
（5）
A.while
B.thugh
C.until
D.unless
（6）
A.chse
B.invented
C.brught
D.left
（7）
A.find
B.watch
C.hide
D.carry
（8）
A.simply
B.cmpletely
C.carefully
D.actually
（9）
A.difficulty
B.difference
C.influence
D.decisin
（10）
A.medical
B.lcal
C.natural
D.cultural
（1）
A．enjy
B．regret
C．thank
D．hate
（2）
A．in
B．n
C．under
D．abve
（3）
A．highest
B．widest
C．deepest
D．lngest
（4）
A．sky
B．earth
C．lake
D．sea
（5）
A．Jian'An
B．Taiping
C．Wencheng
D．Wanrng
（6）
A．prince
B．king
C．princess
D．queen
（7）
A．required
B．rebuilt
C．repeated
D．recycled
（8）
A．because f
B．instead f
C．full f
D．made f
（9）
A．attend
B．admire
C．affrd
D．avid
（10）
A．In public
B．In persn
C．In ttal
D．In fact
（11）
A．shake
B．sense
C．spread
D．shine
（12）
A．cinemas
B．museums
C．parks
D．factries
（13）
A．Besides
B．Hwever
C．Even
D．Luckily
（14）
A．are made int
B．are made f
C．are made by
D．are made frm
（15）
A．advantage
B．happiness
C．histry
D．beauty

5﹣Day Tur f Beijing
With a histry f mre than 3，000 years，Beijing is ne f the fur ancient capitals f China.It remains hme t a rich supply f histrical relics.
●Appreciate the treasures in the Frbidden City
●Get t knw abut the ancient Chinese custms
●Visit the beautiful sectin f the Great Wall
●Make dumplings with lcal peple in Hutng

4﹣Day Classic Lhasa Tur
Lhasa is the entrance t the mystery land f Tibet.Yu will be amazed by Tibetan culture，Buddhism，and the lcal peple's life.That's the reasn why yu start yur Tibetan adventure.
●Try real Tibetan fd
●Cnnect with the histry f Tibet thrugh lts f ancient relics
●See the debate abut Buddhist scriptures （佛教经文） .

Private 7﹣day Outdr Adventure t Guilin and its Neighbring
Cuntry sides
Because f the rich natural resurces，this tur ffers a special chance fr yu t take part in utdr adventures where yu need t wrk with yur friends.Yu can spend mre time in getting alng with nature and enjy Guilin scenery.
●Hike the mst beautiful parts f the Li River and terraced fields （梯田）
●Learn sme basic fanning skills and d seasnal frm wrk
●Experience rck climbing n the hills in Yangshu

Private 2﹣Day Tur t Gardens and Water Twn in Suzhu
Suzhu has lng been famus fr its beautiful gardens，and is als knwn as 'Oriental Venice'.Here，yu will visit the mst famus private gardens in different sizes and an ancient street.
●Visit the Humble Administratr's Garden （拙政园），a great wrk f traditinal garden
●Discver the water twn with a bat ride
●Get t knw abut sme ancient huses in Suzhu
Welcme t the Terractta Warrirs Museum（兵马俑博物馆）.In the museum，besides visiting the places f interest，yu can als jin in the fllwing tw prjects.
Prject 1：Yung Calligraphy（书法） f the Qin Dynasty— learn t write Chinese Characters
（Xiazhuan）
Hard pen calligraphy Fr primary schl students （Grade 2 r 3）
Brush writing calligraphy Fr primary schl students（Grade5 r 6），middle schl students and cllege students
Purpse f the curse：T learn the histry and develpment f Chinese Characters，t understand the imprtance f Xiazhuan in the histry f Chinese Characters.
Curse hurs：1—1.5 hurs
Prject 2：Great Artwrks f the Qin Dynasty — learn t make Terractta Warrirs
Fr primary schl students and middle schl students
Purpse f the curse：
T intrduce the histry f the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses t students，help them understand why the Terractta Warrirs are imprtant artwrks，and let students make warrirs with their wn hands.
Curse hurs：1 — 1.5 hurs
Ticket Price：120 yuan/ persn.With nly ne ticket，visitrs can visit the whle museum.
Open Time：
March 1st— Nvember 30th 8：30—17：00
December 1st— February 28th8：30—16：30
Ntice：Fr mre infrmatin，visit ur website：http：// r call us at 029﹣81399127 r 029﹣81399047.
Hutngs are ld﹣style city streets.In Beijing，they are an imprtant part f the city culture.Thanks t Beijing's lng histry，almst every Hutng has its stry，and sme even have t d with histric activities.Different frm the Frbidden City （紫禁城） and the Summer Palace，the Hutngs shw the culture f Beijingers.Hutngs are neighbrhds which still frm the heart f Old Beijing.
There are thusands f Hutngs in Beijing.Peple built them during the Yuan，Ming and Qing dynasties （朝代）.The fllwing are sme famus Hutngs.
•Nanluguxiang
Peple built it during the Yuan Dynasty，but it gt its name during the Qing Dynasty，arund 1750.It's abut 800 meters lng.There are many restaurants，cafes and shps arund it.Thusands f visitrs g there t have fun every day，which makes it ne f the mst ppular.
•Lingjing Hutng
This hutng is near Xidan.It is abut 600 meters lng and 32 meters wide.It is the widest hutng in Beijing.
•Ma'er Hutng
This hutng is in the Dngcheng District.It is 585 meters lng and 7 meters wide.It is famus fr its ld features（特征） and traditinal lcal fd.A lt f famus peple nce lived there，such as Wan Rng and Feng Guzhang.
•Fangjia Hutng
This hutng is als in the Dngcheng District.It's 676 meters lng.There are many small cffee shps and restaurants.Many yung artists and phtgraphers like t g there t wrk and lk fr creative wrks.If yu want t have a clse lk at the lcal life，hutngs are great places t visit.
A.These cultural treasures are natinal treasures.
B.Online turs ffer anther chice.
C.Hwever，turism is als causing prblems t many cultural treasures.
D.All yu need t d is just ging t e﹣dunhuang.cm.
E.Yu can g t Gansu prvince and take a face﹣t﹣face lk.
F.But when they are pen t the public，the situatin becmes wrse.
G.Here are the ways t prtect Mga Grttes.
Hw t（1） plan a Silk Rad Tur？
Decide the best time t g
Yu can chse t have a Silk Rad tur frm May t Octber.
（2） Yu can't chse t g there during Chinese Spring Festival，Labr Day，Natinal Day.
Chse cities and main attractins that （3） interest yu.
（4） histrical landscapes
Ø （in Xi'an） Terractta Warrirs；The Big Wild Gse Pagda；Xi'an City Wall；
Ø （in Dun Huang） The Mga Grttes；
Natural landscapes
Ø （in Xi'an） Mt.Huashan
Ø （in Dun Huang） the Crescent Spring f Mingsha Hill
Chse the best fds t taste
Ø Halal Fd with strng flavr，based n beef，muttn and wheaten fd；
Ø Xi'an Rujiam，Muttn Pam，Lanzhu Ndles，Beef Jerky；
Ø Xingjiang Rasted Whle Lamb，Saute Spicy Chicken.The dry weather makes it pssible t （5） eat many kinds f fruit.