四川省成都市铁路中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市铁路中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省成都市铁路中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考试题英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省成都市铁路中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考试题英语试题听力mp4等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试用时120分钟，满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man want t leave?
A. The service is t slw.B. The fd is bad.C. The music is t lud.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t hear a thing ver the music. We can’t even talk. Let’s g smewhere else fr dinner.
W: But Dennis, the fd will be here any minute. Why dn’t we just ask the waiter t turn dwn the music?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman d?
A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A shp assistant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: All the time I was at schl, I wanted t be a nurse, but my mther wrked in a shp and said it wasn’t gd t be n yur feet all day.
M: Then what’s yur jb nw?
W: I’m ding what I always wanted t d.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has the man decided t d?
A. Cntinue his talk with Mr. Black.
B. G t see an engineer.
C. Check the schedule.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Smith?
M: What’s the matter? I dn’t want t be disturbed while I’m talking t Mr. Black.
W: But yu have a meeting scheduled with the engineer.
M: Call him, please and put ff ur meeting.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. On a bus.B. In a library.C. In a shp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Isn’t this yur usual stp?
W: Yes, but tday I’m ging t the library.
M: Oh, then yu shuld get ff at the next stp and walk t Cliftn Street.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the man feel abut his jump in the end?
A. Terrified.B. Disappinted.C. Excited.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu must be crazy t be jumping ut f the plane at yur age.
M: Everyne said s. I was very excited at first. I thught it wuld really feel like flying, in the end it was actually a bit disappinting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. restaurant.B. An accident.C. A magazine.
7. Why is The Sunflwer clsed nw?
A. It will mve t anther twn.
B. The wrkers are n hliday.
C. It is under repair.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I wnder why the sunflwer went ut f business. It gt a great review in dining magazine and every time I ate there, there was a big crwd.
M: It’s nt clsed frever. There was a fire in the kitchen last mnth, but they planned t repen as sn as the damage is repaired.
W: I’m glad t hear that. It was ne f the best spts in twn. It was s clean, the wrkers were s friendly and the fd was great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What d we knw abut Mr. Bannister?
A. He lacks experience.
B. He wrked n a trade deal last year.
C. He is a new member f the cmpany.
9. Wh d the speakers think is suitable fr the psitin in the end?
A. Amelia.B. Mr. Duncan.C. Mrs. Templetn.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: There are many candidates fr this prmtin. In my pinin, Mr. Bannister has prven himself t the cmpany, but he desn’t have much experience.
M: I agree with yu Amelia, but we shuldn’t verlk Mrs. Templetn. She really helped us a lt with the trade deal last year.
W: I didn’t think abut that. Yu’re right. We shuld g with her as she’s been with us lnger.
M: Let’s infrm Mr. Duncan that we’ve reached a decisin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking.B. Watching TV.C. Ding shpping.
11. What des the man like best?
A. Ice cream.B. Milk.C. Cheese.
12. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At nn.B. In the late afternn.C. At night.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: At lunchtime, I’ve watched that gd cking shw chefs’ special and I’ve gt sme great ideas fr sme meals we can try ut fr dinner.
M: Well, that sunds gd. S what’s n yur list?
W: Let’s see. We’ve gt sme meat at hme already, but we need smething fr a salad. We need sme tmates, carrts and green nins.
M: Sunds very healthy.
W: The apples lk really gd tday. Let’s pick up sme t. Plus we need t get sme bananas. Wuld yu like sme milk r cheese?
M: N, they’re nt my taste.
W: Then can yu get a bx f ice cream?
M: Sure, I lve ice cream best.
W: I think that’s everything we need. Let’s g hme and ck dinner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh gave the wman her first muntain bike?
A. Her father.B. Her uncle.C. Her brther.
14. Why did the wman slw dwn at ne pint in the Reginal Champinship?
A. The rad was full f rcks.
B. She was t tired t speed up.
C. Smene appeared n the rad suddenly.
15. What des the wman think is the mst imprtant befre a race?
A. Making sure the bike is in gd cnditin.
B. Lking at the rute in advance.
C. Ding sprts t keep fit.
16. What des the wman say abut the clthes fr a race?
A. They’re cmfrtable.B. They’re pretty.C. They’re tight.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Freya, muntain biking is a ppular sprt amng teenagers, but there are fewer girls ding it. Am I right?
W: Yes, althugh we are grwing in numbers when I was thirteen, my dad bught my brther a muntain bike, but I was given an rdinary ne. I really wanted t jin my brther, s in the end my uncle gt ne fr me.
M: And nw yu’re a winner?
W: Yes, I just wn the reginal champinship. It was a difficult curse with lts f rcks. At ne pint, I thught I wasn’t ging t win. I was ahead and then I had t slw dwn because the phtgrapher jumped ut frm behind a tree.
M: What d yu think is the mst imprtant befre a race?
W: Well, there’s much t d. Take plenty f exercise t keep fit, check the rute in advance and the mst imprtant I think is that yu must make sure everything’s wrking n the bike. If there’s anything wrng with a bike, I’ll be in truble and the clthes shuldn’t slw yu dwn, s they need t be tight. They might feel a bit uncmfrtable when yu first put them n, but yu will sn get used t it. I’m nt bthered abut nt lking pretty. I just want t win.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When des the Business Studies curse start?
A. On June 5th.B. On June 12th.C. On July 11th.
18. What can the students bring with them during the curse?
A. Business vides.B. Ntebk cmputers.C. Mbile phnes.
19. Where is the Business Studies Department?
A. Next t the staff car park.
B. On the left side f the Science Center.
C. Beside the main entrance f the cllege.
20. What language classes are prvided this summer?
A. Japanese and German.B. French and Chinese.C. Italian and Spanish.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, this is Green Hill Studies Cllege. I’m leaving this message and answered t yur questins abut the business studies curse. Firstly yu asked when the curse starts it begins n the twelfth f June and finishes n the eleventh f July. At the beginning f the curse there are n lectures because we spend time watching business vides, s yu wn’t need t bring anything fr the class as everything is prvided dn’t frget hwever that althugh yu can bring yur wn ntebk cmputer if yu wish mbile phnes are nt allwed in the classrm I’m afraid these can disturb the classes yu said yu’re cming by car. Well as it’s nly a shrt curse yu can use the visitrs car park which is just beside the main entrance we are nly a shrt walk away just turn right after the science center. Acrss the staff car park and yu’ll see the dr t the business study department in frnt f yu finally yu als wanted t knw if it’s pssible t attend a language curse while yu are here. Well, the answer is yes but we nly have rm n ur Italian classes h n actually there’s ne place n the Spanish curse t we usually ffer French Chinese German and Japanese as well but there aren’t enugh students fr thse classes this summer if yu want t apply fr the curse please sign up befre the fifth f June. Thank yu.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are the new bks we’re lking frward t this fall:
Lvely One: A Memir by Ketanji Brwn Jacksn (Sept. 3)
America’s first Black female Supreme Curt justice (法官) writes a memir describing her early childhd, and the difficulties she faced cming up in the legal wrld.
We’re Alne: Essays by Edwidge Danticat (Sept. 3)
This essay cllectin finds Danticat lking back at her native cuntry f Haiti. Nt with the naive rse-clred glasses f nstalgia, but with full awareness f the cmplicated nature f “resilience” and the mixed feelings anyne has abut where they came frm.
Reagan: His Life and Legend by Max Bt (Sept. 10)
Fr the persn in yur life bsessed with presidential bigraphies, Bt’s newest bk is a deeply reprted lk int the life f Rnald Reagan. Cvering his childhd, his Hllywd years and, f curse, his presidency, Bt describes a man that is smehw bth mre idelgical and mre pragmatic than we might think.
High and Rising: A Bk Abut De La Sul by Marcus J. Mre (Nv. 19)
It’s been a little ver a year nw since the influential hip hp grup De La Sul made its way nt streaming platfrms, which means we’re verdue fr a big bk abut them. Music writer Marcus J. Mre tells the stry f what made this band wrk, re-cntextualizing them fr ld heads and intrducing them t new listeners alike.
21. Hw many new bks will be available t readers by this Octber?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
22. Which bk will yu refer t if yu explre a president’s persnal life?
A. Reagan.B. Lvely One.
C. We’re Alne.D. High and Rising.
23. What d the fur new bks have in cmmn?
A. They are fictin bks.B. They are abut life stries.
C. They enjy great ppularity.D. They cme ut in the same mnth.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章是一篇秋季新书推介。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据书名后面的日期可知，前三本书均是在9月出版发行，第四本则是11月出版发行，故今年10月可以读到前三本书，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reagan: His Life and Legend by Max Bt部分中“Fr the persn in yur life bsessed with presidential bigraphies, Bt’s newest bk is a deeply reprted lk int the life f Rnald Reagan. Cvering his childhd, his Hllywd years and, f curse, his presidency, Bt describes a man that is smehw bth mre idelgical and mre pragmatic than we might think.(对于你生活中痴迷于总统传记的人来说，Bt的新书是对Rnald Reagan生活的深入报道。从他的童年到好莱坞，当然还有他的总统任期，Bt描述了一个比我们想象的更意识形态和更务实的人)”可知，Reagan是一本关于里根总统的传记书籍，适合想要探究一位总统的私人生活的人读，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Lvely One部分中“America’s first Black female Supreme Curt justice (法官) writes a memir describing her early childhd, and the difficulties she faced cming up in the legal wrld.(美国第一位黑人女性最高法院大法官写了一本回忆录，描述了她的童年和她在法律界遇到的困难)”、We’re Alne部分中“This essay cllectin finds Danticat lking back at her native cuntry f Haiti.(在这本文集中，Danticat回顾了她的祖国海地)”、Reagan部分中“Fr the persn in yur life bsessed with presidential bigraphies, Bt’s newest bk is a deeply reprted lk int the life f Rnald Reagan.(对于你生活中痴迷于总统传记的人来说，Bt的新书是对Rnald Reagan生活的深入报道)”和High and Rising部分中“Music writer Marcus J. Mre tells the stry f what made this band wrk, re-cntextualizing them fr ld heads and intrducing them t new listeners alike.(音乐作家Marcus J. Mre讲述了这支乐队成功的故事，为老人们重新定位他们，并将他们介绍给新听众)”可知，文章所介绍的四本书籍均是取材于真实生活的人物类书籍，故选B。
B
Between the inncence f babyhd and the seriusness f manhd we find a delightful creature called a “by”. Bys cme in different sizes, weights, and clrs, but all bys have the same belief: t enjy every secnd f every minute f every hur f every day and t fill the air with nise until the adult males send them ff t bed at night.
Bys are fund everywhere — n tp f, under, inside f, climbing n, swinging frm, running arund, r jumping t. Mthers spil them, little girls hate them, lder sisters and brthers lve them, and Gd prtects them. A by is TRUTH with dirt n its face, BEAUTY with a cut n its finger, WISDOM with chclate in its hair, and the HOPE f the future with a snake in its pcket.
When yu are busy, a by is a trublemaker and a nise. When yu want him t make a gd impressin, his brain turns t jelly r else he becmes a wild creature destrying the wrld and himself with it.
A by is a mixture — he has the stmach f a hrse, the digestin f stnes and sand, the energy f an atmic bmb, the curisity f a cat, the imaginatin f a superman, the shyness f a sweet girl, the brave nature f a bull, the vilence f a firecracker (鞭炮), but when yu ask him t make smething, he has five thumbs n each hand.
He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, cmic bks, wds, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mrnings, and fire engines. He is nt much fr Sunday schls, cmpany, schls, bks withut pictures, music lessns, neckties, barbers, girls, vercats, adults, r bedtime. Nbdy else is s early t rise, r s late t supper.
Nbdy else gets s much fun ut f trees, dgs, and breezes. Nbdy else can put int ne pcket a rusty knife, a half-eaten apple, a three-ft rpe, six cents and sme unknwn things.
A by is a magical creature — he is yur headache but when yu cme hme at night with nly destryed pieces f yur hpes and dreams, he can mend them like new with tw magic wrds, “Hi, Dad!”
24. What is the tne f the whle passage?
A. Humrus and lving.B. Disappinted but imaginative.
C. Hpeful and determined.D. Bthered but cnfident.
25. What’s the meaning f the underlined sentence “he has five thumbs n each hand” in paragraph 4?
A. He has altgether five fingers.B. He is slw and smewhat flish.
C. He becmes clever and smart.D. He cuts his hand with a knife.
26. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing isn’t attractive t bys?
A. Ice cream.B. Cmic bks.
C. Saturday mrnings.D. Sunday schls.
27. What des the writer feel abut bys?
A. He feels curius abut their nise.B. He is tired f these creatures.
C. He is amazed by their naughtiness.D. He feels unsafe staying with them.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章叙述了作者对男孩的一些看法，运用了幽默的语言在文章中表达出了对男孩的爱和喜欢。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文中的词汇，如第一段“Between the inncence f babyhd and the seriusness f manhd we find a delightful creature called a “by”. Bys cme in different sizes, weights, and clrs, but all bys have the same belief: t enjy every secnd f every minute f every hur f every day and t fill the air with nise until the adult males send them ff t bed at night.(在婴儿时期的天真和成年时期的严肃之间，我们发现了一种叫“男孩”的令人愉快的生物。男孩的体型、体重和肤色各不相同，但所有男孩都有一个共同的信念：享受每一天、每一分钟、每一小时的每一秒，让空气中充满噪音，直到成年男性把他们打发上床睡觉)”可知，本文使用的是幽默风趣的语言，从字里行间说明对男孩的爱。故选A项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“A by is a mixture — he has the stmach f a hrse, the digestin f stnes and sand, the energy f an atmic bmb, the curisity f a cat, the imaginatin f a superman, the shyness f a sweet girl, the brave nature f a bull, the vilence f a firecracker (鞭炮), but when yu ask him t make smething(男孩
是一个混合体——他有马的胃，对石头和沙子的消化能力，原子弹的能量，猫的好奇心，超人的想象力，可爱女孩的羞怯，公牛的勇敢天性，鞭炮的暴力，但当你让他制作点什么东西时)”说明男孩很能吃，充满精力和好奇心，想象力丰富，胆怯还勇敢，但是当让男孩做点什么时，他就显得很笨了，什么也做不好，因为thumb在英语中指笨拙，从而推知划线词句“he has five thumbs n each hand(他每只手上都有五个拇指)”其中划线句子应为“他就很笨了”的意思，与B项“他行动迟缓，而且有些愚蠢”同义。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, cmic bks, wds, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mrnings, and fire engines. He is nt much fr Sunday schls, cmpany, schls, bks withut pictures, music lessns, neckties, barbers, girls, vercats, adults, r bedtime.(他喜欢冰淇淋、刀、锯、圣诞节、漫画书、森林、水（在它的自然栖息地）、大型动物、爸爸、火车、星期六早晨和消防车。他不太喜欢周日学习、陪伴、学校、没有图片的书、音乐课、领带、理发师、女孩、大衣、成人或就寝时间)”可知，ABC三项都是男孩喜欢的内容，D项是他们不喜欢的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Bys are fund everywhere — n tp f, under, inside f, climbing n, swinging frm, running arund, r jumping t. Mthers spil them, little girls hate them, lder sisters and brthers lve them, and Gd prtects them.(到处都是男孩——在上面，下面，里面，爬上，摇摆，跑来跑去，或者跳到。母亲溺爱他们，小女孩讨厌他们，姐姐和哥哥爱他们，上帝保护他们)”和第五段中“He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, cmic bks, wds, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mrnings, and fire engines.(他喜欢冰淇淋、刀、锯、圣诞节、漫画书、森林、水（在它的自然栖息地）、大型动物、爸爸、火车、星期六早晨和消防车)”，倒数第二段“Nbdy else gets s much fun ut f trees, dgs, and breezes. Nbdy else can put int ne pcket a rusty knife, a half-eaten apple, a three-ft rpe, six cents and sme unknwn things.(没有人能从树、狗和微风中获得如此多的乐趣。没有人能把一把生锈的刀、一个吃了一半的苹果、一根三英尺长的绳子、六分钱和一些不知名的东西放进一个口袋里)”和最后一段“A by is a magical creature — he is yur headache but when yu cme hme at night with nly destryed pieces f yur hpes and dreams, he can mend them like new with tw magic wrds, “Hi, Dad!”(男孩是一个神奇的生物——他是你的头痛，但是当你晚上回家时，你的希望和梦想破碎了，他可以用两个神奇的字把它们修复得像新的一样：“嗨，爸爸！”)”可知，作者认为男孩特别调皮，对他们的顽皮感到惊讶。故选C项。
C
Human respnses t mral dilemmas (道德困境) can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbt ChatGPT, accrding t a study published in Scientific Reprts. The findings indicate that users may undervalue the extent t which their wn mral judgments can be influenced by the chatbt.
Sebastian Krigel and clleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right t sacrifice (牺牲) the life f ne persn in rder t save the lives f five thers. They fund that ChatGPT wrte randm statements arguing bth fr and against sacrificing ne life, indicating that it is nt biased twards a certain mral stance (立场).
The authrs then presented 767 U.S. participants, wh were n average 39 years ld, with a dilemma whether t sacrifice ne persn’s life t save five thers. Befre answering, participants read a statement prvided by ChatGPT arguing either fr r against sacrificing ne life t save five. Statements were frm either a mral advisr r ChatGPT. After answering, participants were asked whether the statement they read influenced their answers.
Eighty percent f participants reprted that their answers were nt influenced by the statements they read. Hwever, the authrs fund that the answers participants believed they wuld have prvided withut reading the statements were still mre likely t agree with the mral stance f the statement they did read than with the ppsite stance. This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence f ChatGPT’s statements n their wn mral judgments.
The authrs suggest that the pssibility fr chatbts t influence human mral judgments highlights the need fr educatin t help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They prpse that future research shuld design chatbts that either decline t answer questins requiring a mral judgment r answer these questins by prviding multiple arguments and warnings.
28. What are ChatGPT’s answers t a certain mral stance?
A. changeable.B. valuable.C. creative.D. simple.
29. What is learned abut the participants?
A They admitted the pwer f ChatGPT.
B. They were interviewed by a mral advisr.
C. They were affected by ChatGPT unknwingly.
D. They were presented with different mral dilemmas.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Different findings f the study.B. Future pssibility fr chatbts.
C. Majr fcuses f future educatin.D. Slutins t the impact f chatbts.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. ChatGPT Tends t Cause Mral Panics.
B. ChatGPT: Is It Likely t Affect Our Life?
C. ChatGPT:Why Is It Making Us S Nervus?
D. ChatGPT Can Influence Human Mral Judgments.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的影响。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They fund that ChatGPT wrte randm statements arguing bth fr and against sacrificing ne life, indicating that it is nt biased twards a certain mral stance (立场).(他们发现，ChatGPT会随机写出支持或反对牺牲一条生命的陈述，这表明它并不偏向于某种道德立场)”可推知，ChatGPT对某种道德立场的回复不一致，是可改变的。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence f ChatGPT’s statements n their wn mral judgments.(这表明参与者可能低估了ChatGPT的陈述对他们自己道德判断的影响)”可推知，参与者在不知不觉中受到了ChatGPT的影响。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The authrs suggest that the ptential fr chatbts t influence human mral judgments highlights the need fr educatin t help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They prpse that future research shuld design chabts that either decline t answer questins requiring a mral judgment r answer these questins by prviding multiple arguments and warnings.(作者认为，聊天机器人影响人类道德判断的潜力凸显了教育的必要性，以帮助人类更好地理解人工智能。他们建议，未来的研究应该设计出要么拒绝回答需要道德判断的问题，要么通过提供多种论证和警告来回答这些问题的聊天机器人)”可知，最后一段主要讲解决聊天机器人影响人类道德判断力的方法。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Human respnses t mral dilemmas (道德困境) can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbt ChatGPT, accrding t a study published in Scientific
Reprts.(发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的影响)”和倒数第二段中“This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence f ChatGPT’s statements n their wn mral judgments.(这表明参与者可能低估了ChatGPT的陈述对他们自己道德判断的影响)”可知，文章介绍了关于人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句影响的研究，介绍了研究开展的过程和发现，最后还提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。由此推知，D选项“ChatGPT可以影响人类的道德判断”是研究的主题，也是文章最佳标题。故选D。
D
Rainfrests are hme t a rich variety f medicinal plants, fd, birds and animals. Can yu believe that a single bush（灌木丛）in the Amazn may have mre species f ants than the whle f Britain! Abut 480 varieties f trees may be fund in just ne hectare f rainfrest.
Rainfrests are the lungs f the planet-string vast quantities f carbn dixide and prducing a significant amunt f the wrld's xygen. Rainfrests have their wn perfect system fr ensuring their wn survival; the tall trees make a canpy（树冠层）f branches and leaves which prtect themselves, smaller plants, and the frest animals frm heavy rain, intense dry heat frm the sun and strng winds.
Amazingly, the trees grw in such a way that their leaves and branches, althugh clse tgether, never actually tuch thse f anther tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way t prevent the spread f any tree diseases and make life mre difficult fr leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. T survive in the frest, animals must climb, jump r fly acrss the gaps. The grund flr f the frest is nt all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn int fd fr the trees and ther frest life.
They are nt called rainfrests fr nthing! Rainfrests can generate 75%f their wn rain. At least 80 inches f rain a year is nrmal-and in sme areas there may be as much as 430 inches f rain annually. This is real rain-yur umbrella may prtect yu in a shwer, but it wn't keep yu dry if there is a full rainstrm. In just tw hurs, streams can rise ten t twenty feet. The humidity（湿气）f large rainfrests cntributes t the frmatin f raincluds that may travel t ther cuntries in need f rain.
32. What can we learn abut rainfrests frm the first paragraph?
A. They prduce xygen.B. They cver a vast area.
C. They are well managed.D. They are rich in wildlife.
33. Which f the fllwing cntributes mst t the survival f rainfrests?
A. Heavy rainsB. Big trees.
C. Small plants.D. Frest animals.
34. Why d the leaves and branches f different trees avid tuching each ther?
A. Fr mre sunlight.B. Fr mre grwing space.
C. Fr self-prtectin.D. Fr the detectin f insects.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Life-Giving RainfrestsB. The Law f the Jungle
C. Animals in the AmaznD. Weather in Rainfrests
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。热带雨林被称为“世界上最大的药房”，因为超过25%的现代药物是由其植物提炼。热带雨林也享有“地球之肺”的美誉，因其植物的光合作用净化地球空气的能力尤为强大。仅亚马逊热带雨林产生的氧气就占全球氧气总量的1/3。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Rainfrests are hme t a rich variety f medicinal plants, fd, birds and animals.得知，热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。可知，热带雨林有丰富的野生动物，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Rainfrests have their wn perfect system fr ensuring their wn survival; the tall trees make a canpy（树冠层）f branches and leaves which prtect themselves, smaller plants, and the frest animals frm heavy rain, intense dry heat frm the sun and strng winds.得知，热带雨林有自己完美的生存体系，高大的树木有枝干，树叶的树冠层保护树木本身、小植物、动物们免受大雨和太阳强风带来的干燥热浪的伤害。可知，大树有助于热带雨林生存，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists think this is the plants' way t prevent the spread f any tree diseases and make life mre difficult fr leaf-eating insects like caterpillars.得知，科学家们认为这是植物阻止任何树木疾病扩散和让比如毛毛虫这种食用树叶的昆虫难以生存。可以判断出不同树木的树叶和树枝避免彼此触碰是为了自我保护，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文首先讲述了热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。其次，热带雨林就是地球的肺——它吸纳了大量的二氧化碳，并制造了全球氧气的很大部分。然后，雨林可以自我形成所
需降雨的75%，而庞大的热带雨林湿气则可以形成雨云，这些雨云则可以飘往那些缺雨水的国家。可以判断出本文最佳标题是“给予生命的热带雨林”，故选A。
【点睛】
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur teen years are a time t learn abut yurself and start thinking abut yur future. Ding well in schl and leading a healthy scial and persnal life will make yu happier and mre likely t succeed. But yu shuldn’t get t crazy with success. ___36___.
Set realistic academic and persnal gals. T feel a sense f achievement abut yur schl and persnal life set realistic gals fr yurself. Fr example, yu might set a gal t achieve all A’s and B’s this term. ___37___, yu might plan t get really gd at shting 3-pint shts in basketball r learn hw t bake bread.
___38___. G t yur schl library and check ut bks that interest yu. It can be anything frm pems t strybks — just get reading! If yu dn’t knw where t start, ask the librarian fr suggestins.
Take after-class activities yu enjy. ___39___.Whether yu’re int the film, theatre, pttery, painting, r playing music, yu can find classes at yur schl r jin clubs that meet yur needs.
Lk ahead t life after yu graduate frm high schl. Think ahead abut what yu will d in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, vlunteering, r jumping right int the career f yur chice. ___40___. Just start t think abut what yu might want t d in the future accrding t yur interests, passins and skills.
A. As fr persnal gals
B. Becme a curius reader
C. After yu achieve yur academic gals
D. Yur health is als imprtant fr yur teen years
E. Instead, remember t have fun and live a life yu lve
F. Dn’t wrry, as yu dn’t have t chse a jb right nw
G. Make them a chance fr yu t relax and express yurself
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就青少年学习生活给出了一些建议，包括阅读、提前思考未来要做的事、参加课外活动、设立现实的目标等。
【36题详解】
由上文“But yu shuldn’t get t crazy with success. (但你不应该过于沉迷于成功)”可知，本空要说跟“不要过于沉迷成功，要做什么”有关的话题。E选项“Instead, remember t have fun and live a life yu lve (相反，记住要享受乐趣，过你热爱的生活)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【37题详解】
由上文“Fr example, yu might set a gal t achieve all A’s and B’s this term. (例如，你可能会设定一个目标，这个学期要拿到全A或B)”可知，此处是举例说明如何设定学业目标。由下文“yu might plan t get really gd at shting 3-pint shts in basketball r learn hw t bake bread. (你可能会计划擅长篮球中的三分球投篮，或者学习如何烤面包)”可知，此处是举例说明如何设定个人目标。A选项“As fr persnal gals (至于个人目标)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】
由下文“G t yur schl library and check ut bks that interest yu. (去学校的图书馆，找出你感兴趣的书籍)”可知，此处是建议青少年要多读书。B选项“Becme a curius reader (成为一个好奇的读者)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
【39题详解】
由上文“Take after-class activities yu enjy. (参加你喜欢的课外活动)”可知，此处是建议青少年要参加课外活动。由下文“Whether yu’re int the film, theatre, pttery, painting, r playing music, yu can find classes at yur schl r jin clubs that meet yur needs. (无论你是喜欢电影、戏剧、陶艺、绘画还是演奏音乐，你都可以在学校找到相应的课程或加入满足你需求的俱乐部)”可知，此处是举例说明课外活动的好处，G选项“Make them a chance fr yu t relax and express yurself (让它们成为你放松和表达自己的机会)”能承上启下，them指上文中after-class activities，符合题意。故选G。
【40题详解】
由上文“Think ahead abut what yu will d in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, vlunteering, r jumping right int the career f yur chice. (提前思考你将来要做什么，无论是获得学位、做志愿者，还是直接投身到你选择的职业中)”可知，此处是建议青少年要提前思考未来。由后文“Just start t think abut what yu might want t d in the future accrding t yur interests, passins and skills.(只是开始思考你未来可能想根据你的兴趣、激情和技能做什么)”可知，此处是建议青少年不要急于选择职业，而是要根据自己的兴趣、激情和技能来思考未来。F选项“Dn’t wrry, as yu dn’t have t chse a jb right nw (别担心，因为你现在不必选择工作)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑。
On cld, winter nights when I was a by, my mm wuld ften let me help her make ppcrn (爆米花) t eat while we watched televisin. Mm made it the ld-fashined way. After all preparatin wrk was dne, tgether we wuld ____41____, listening t the il sizzle (发出咝咝声) until we ____42____ the first crn ppping. Then we wuld grab the pan and lid and ____43____ it ver the fire t keep the ppcrn frm ____44____. Finally, Mm wuld ____45____ it all int a huge bwl and shake salt all ver it. After this we wuld all sit dwn, talking ____46____ in the living rm. There was always enugh ppcrn fr everyne and Mm even let me crunch (压碎) n the crn that didn’t quite ____47____ ppping.
The funny thing is I can’t really ____48____ a single ne f the ____49____ that we watched n TV n thse nights. What I can remember clearly, _____50_____, is the smell f the ppcrn, the _____51_____ f it, the warmth f the bwl, and mst f all the jy I felt with Mm sitting _____52_____ me. I felt s _____53_____, s safe, and s happy. There with my family all seemed right with the wrld. We didn’t have a big _____54_____, a lt f mney, r even _____55_____ snacks frm the stre but we had lve and that was all we needed.
41. A. cmeB. affrdC. disappearD. wait
42. A. heardB. capturedC. greetedD. guessed
43. A. mveB. shakeC. strikeD. raise
44. A. burningB. fallingC. missingD. biling
45. A. migrateB. destryC. purD. cver
46. A. safelyB. bitterlyC. dubtfullyD. freely
47. A. keep nB. give upC. end upD. carry n
48. A. rememberB. realiseC. believeD. admire
49. A. activitiesB. interviewsC. prgramsD. tasks
50. A. additinallyB. hweverC. therefreD. eventually
51. A. shapeB. styleC. surceD. taste
52 A. well abveB. just verC. next tD. far frm
53. A. lvedB. upsetC. embarrassedD. ignred
54. A. kitchenB. bedC. yardD. huse
55. A. lightB. fineC. lcalD. sweet
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时与家人一起制作和享用爆米花的温馨回忆。作者认为，尽管家庭并不富裕，但家人之间的爱和那些平凡而美好的小瞬间才是最重要的，让生活本身变得美丽。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的准备工作完成后，我们会一起等待，听着油的嘶嘶声，直到我们听到第一粒玉米爆开的声音。A. cme来；B. affrd买得起；C. disappear消失；D. wait等待。根据上文“After all preparatin wrk was dne”可知所有准备工作都完成了，我们就等着听玉米爆开的声音，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. heard听；B. captured占领；C. greeted欢迎；D. guessed猜测。根据下文“listening t the il sizzle (发出咝咝声)”可知是听到玉米爆开的声音，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们会拿起平底锅，盖上盖子，在火上摇晃，以防爆米花烧焦。A. mve移动；B. shake摇动；C. strike碰撞；D. raise提升。根据下文“t keep the ppcrn frm ____4____”和常识可知为了防止爆米花烧焦，要不断摇晃平底锅，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. burning烧焦，烤糊；B. falling落下；C. missing错过；D. biling用开水煮。根据上文“grab the pan and lid and ____3____ it ver the fire”和常识可知，把平底锅放在火上要不断地晃动，是为了防止爆米花被烧焦，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，妈妈会把它们全部倒进一个大碗里，在上面撒满盐。A. migrate迁移；B. destry破坏；C. pur倾倒；D. cver覆盖。根据下文“shake salt all ver it”可知爆米花烤好了，要倒出来，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这之后，我们都坐下来，在客厅里畅所欲言。A. safely安全地；B. bitterly极其，非常；C. dubtfully怀疑地；D. freely自由地。根据上文“this we wuld all sit dwn, talking”可知是坐下来，边吃爆米花边聊天，talk freely“畅所欲言”，符合语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：家里总是有足够每个人吃的爆米花，妈妈甚至让我嚼那些最后不会爆开的玉米。A. keep n继续；B. give up放弃；C. end up最终处于；D. carry n继续做。根据上文“Mm even let me crunch n the crn”可知是要嚼碎那些没有开花的爆米花，end up ding意为“最终做某事”，符合语境，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我真的不记得那些晚上我们在电视上看的任何一个节目。A. remember记住；B. realise意识到；C. believe相信；D. admire羡慕。根据下文“What I can remember clearly”可知不记得电视上的节目，却清晰的记得爆米花的气味、味道、碗的温暖，以及妈妈坐在旁边时的快乐，所以是remember的同词复现，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. activities活动；B. interviews采访；C. prgrams节目；D. tasks任务。根据下文“that we watched n TV n thse nights”可知应该是电视节目，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我能清楚记得的是爆米花的气味、味道、碗的温暖，以及妈妈坐在我旁边时我所感受到的快乐。A. additinally此外；B. hwever然而；C. therefre因此；D. eventually最终。根据上文“The funny thing is I can’t really ____8____ a single ne f the ____9____ that we watched n TV n thse nights.”和下文“What I can remember clearly”可知上下文是转折关系，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我能清楚记得的是爆米花的气味、味道、碗的温暖，以及妈妈坐在我旁边时我所感受到的快乐。A. shape形状；B. style风格；C. surce来源；D. taste味道。根据上文“the smell f the ppcrn”可知应是爆米花的味道，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：同上。A. well abve远高于；B. just ver刚超过；C. next t紧邻，在……近旁；D. far frm远离。根据前文“After this we wuld all sit dwn, talking ____6____ in the living rm.”可知一家人坐在一起，所以妈妈应该在作者旁边，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此被爱，如此安全，如此幸福。A. lved爱；B. upset使心烦；C. embarrassed使尴尬；D. ignred忽视。根据下文“s safe, and s happy”可知，感到幸福和被爱，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有大房子，没有很多钱，甚至没有商店里的美味小吃，但我们有爱，这就是我们所需要的。A. kitchen厨房；B. bed床；C. yard院子；D. huse房子。根据下文“a lt f mney”
可知是作者家没有很多钱，所以推知作者家也没有大房子，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. light轻的；B. fine精美的；C. lcal当地的；D. sweet甜的。根据上文“We didn’t have a big ____14____, a lt f mney”可知作者家没有大房子，没有很多钱，所以也不会有商店里的精美小吃，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mengding Muntain is lcated n the Tibetan Plateau in Sichuan Prvince. It ____56____ (view) by tea histrians t be ____57____ birthplace f planted tea in China.
Huang Ya is a springtime phenmenn. It ____58____ (refer) t a kind f “first-f-the-seasn” small, fresh, and juicy shts filled with the pwer f tea bushes ____59____ are beginning their annual grwth cycle. Yellw teas are ____60____ (increasing) uncmmn in China because few tea makers are skilled in making ____61____ (they) tday. The extra wrk in making yellw tea is mre difficult than ____62____ fr manufacturing green tea and the market fr these teas is judged t be decreasing.
Huang Ya begins when tea pickers gather delicate, swrd-shaped shts and carefully place them int small silk bags ____63____ (avid) any bad impact n the shts. As is ften the case, tw wrkers ____64____ (pick) in this manner fr ne full day will gather nly ne kil f fresh shts. This is a very nice tea. The verall taste f this tea is tender and clean with an underlying layer f ______65______ (sweet). Mengding Muntain Snw Shts have a cl quality and express the cl early spring weather.
【答案】56. is viewed
57. the 58. refers
59. which##that
60. increasingly
61. them 62. that
63. t avid
64. picking
65. sweetness
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了产于蒙顶山上的黄芽茶。
【56题详解】
查动词时态和语态。句意：它被茶史学家视为中国人工种植茶的发源地。设空处应填谓语动词，句子表述客观事实，主语it和view之间是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is viewed。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。birthplace是名词，且表示特指，前面应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它指的是一种“当季首批”的、小巧、新鲜且多汁的嫩芽，这些嫩芽蕴含着茶树开始其一年生长周期的力量。设空处应填谓语动词，且句子表述客观事实，故时态应为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填refers。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词shts，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：黄芽茶在中国越来越不常见，因为现在很少有茶农擅长制作黄芽茶。设空处应填副词作状语，修饰形容词uncmmn，increasingly“越来越”符合题意。故填increasingly。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：黄芽茶在中国越来越不常见，因为现在很少有茶农擅长制作黄芽茶。设空处应填代词作宾语，they是人称代词主格，此处应用宾格形式them。故填them。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：制作黄芽茶的额外工作比制作绿茶的工作更难，而这些茶的市场被认为正在减少。设空处指代前文提到的the extra wrk，此处表示“制作绿茶的额外工作”，即同类不同物，应该用代词that。故填that。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当采茶人采摘精致的剑形嫩芽，并小心地将它们放入小丝袋中以避免对嫩芽造成任何不良影响时，黄芽就开始了。设空处应填非谓语动词作目的状语，avid“避免”符合题意，应用不定式t avid。故填t avid。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，两个工人以这种方式采摘一整天，只能收集到一公斤新鲜嫩芽。设空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰wrkers，wrkers和pick是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词
picking作后置定语。故填picking。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种茶的总体味道是鲜嫩、清爽，并带有一种甜味。设空处应填名词作介词with的宾语，sweet“甜的”是形容词，其名词形式为sweetness“甜味”。故填sweetness。
第二节 任务型阅读：根据短文内容回答问题。(满分10分)
任务型阅读：根据短文内容回答问题。
Jenny frwned as she helped her mther and father set ut the cking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just mved here frm San Francisc having bught a small restaurant, which was set t pen in the next few days.
“Mving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny cmplained mstly t herself.
“What’s that?” her mther asked, pening a bx and lifting ut several pts.
“Nthing,” Jenny mumbled. The girl had been angry abut the mve, but her parents had made the decisin and were nw t busy getting ready fr the grand pening t listen t her cmplaints.
The first few days at her new schl hadn’t been easy, either. She fund it hard t talk t peple she didn’t knw, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even nticed her. Jenny sighed and gt back t washing dishes.
On the day f the grand pening, Jenny’s parents were all smiles, welcming custmers int the restaurant, brightly decrated in gld and red. Even Jenny was happy as she rushed arund, seating guests, handing ut menus, and puring tall glasses f water. This was a big day fr her family.
At ne f the tables sat a family with tw daughters wh were abut Jenny’s age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny lwered her head dwn s her lng hair cvered her face, and she turned away frm the table.
Jenny’s mther fund her sn after, in the kitchen lading the dishwasher.
“Hney, what are yu ding back here? We need yu ut frnt with the custmers.”
“Mm, I dn’t want t be ut there. There are kids frm schl!”
“S?” her mther asked. “That’s gd! G t take them sme frtune ckies and say hell!” she said t Jenny, pinting at the frtune ckies paper which read, “Many friends are fund with a single smile.”
66 What did Jenny cmplain abut?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
67. Why did Jenny stay in the kitchen?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
68. What wuld happen when Jenny put ckies befre girls?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. Mving here frm San Francisc.
67. Because she saw her classmates cme t her restaurant with their parents.
68. They recgnized Jenny and said hell t her, eating the ckies happily. After chatting fr a while, the girls invited Jenny t take part in the party next week. Jenny felt very happy.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。父母买了一家小餐馆，珍妮一家就搬到了新家。珍妮对搬新家不是很高兴。在新的学校，她很难适应。在餐馆开业那天，珍妮在招待客人时遇到了班上的一对双胞胎同学和她们的父母一起来吃饭。珍妮不知道怎么和她们打招呼，就躲到了厨房。妈妈发现了，鼓励她拿为客人准备的幸运饼干去招待同学。
【66题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Her family had just mved here frm San Francisc, having bught a small restaurant, which was set t pen in the next few days.(她的家人刚从旧金山搬到这里，买下了一家小餐馆，几天后就会开业)”及第二段““Mving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny cmplained mstly t herself.(“搬到这里是个愚蠢的主意，”珍妮主要是对自己抱怨)”可知，珍妮抱怨从洛杉矶搬家到这里。故答案为Mving here frm San Francisc.
【67题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第五段“At ne f the tables sat a family with tw daughters wh were abut Jenny’s age.As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny lwered her head dwn s her lng hair cvered her face, and she turned away frm the table.(其中一张桌子旁坐着一家人，他们有两个女儿，年龄和珍妮差不多。当她给他们斟满酒杯时，珍妮意识到这对双胞胎在她的班上。珍妮低下头，长发遮住了脸，转身离开了桌子)”及倒数第二段““Mm, I dn’t want t be ut there. There are kids frm schl!”(“妈妈，我不想出去。学校的孩子来了！”)”可知，珍妮待在厨房里是因为她看到她的同学和她们的父母来她的餐厅。故答案为Because she saw her classmates cme t her restaurant with their parents.
【68题详解】
考查推理判断。本道题为故事的续写，展开合理想象即可，如：她们认出了珍妮，并向她问好，高兴地吃着饼干。聊了一会儿后，女孩们邀请珍妮参加下周的聚会。珍妮感到非常高兴。故答案为They recgnized Jenny and said hell t her, eating the ckies happily. After chatting fr a while, the girls invited Jenny t take
part in the party next week. Jenny felt very happy.
第三节：根据中文提示或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。(每空1分，满分10分)
69. As fr me, I have a p________ fr chatting with my friends nline. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preference##reference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对我来说，我更喜欢在网上与朋友聊天。根据首字母和句意可知，此处应填名词preference，表示“偏好”作宾语。故填preference。
70. I was deeply s________ by his speech and decided t fcus n my study frm nw n. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我被他的演讲深深打动，并决定从现在开始专注于我的学习。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词strike，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填struck。
71. When I finally stepped ut f the trees, the view was b________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】breathtaking##reathtaking
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当我终于走出树林时,眼前的景色令人叹为观止。结合句意及首字母提示可知，breathtaking意为“令人赞叹的，惊人的”，此处使用形容词作表语。故填breathtaking。
72. J________ in the evening is beneficial t yur health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Jgging##gging
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：晚上慢跑对你的健康有益。根据句意和首字母提示表示“慢跑”用jg，此处使用动名词作主语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Jgging。
73. Her beautiful face which she felt prud f was r________ in the mirrr. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reflected##eflected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：她引以为傲的美丽脸蛋倒映在镜子里。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，reflect表示“反射，映照”，符合句意要求。此处使用过去分词与前文的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填reflected。
74. All ________(申请人) shuld hand in their frms befre May 5th. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】applicants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有申请人应在5月5日前提交他们的表格。根据汉语提示可知，表示“申请人”用applicant，此处使用名词作主语，且因前有all修饰，需要用复数形式。故填applicants。
75. David says he wants t be a ________ (职业的) ftball player in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prfessinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大卫说他将来想成为一名职业足球运动员。根据汉语提示和空格后的名词ftball player可知，空格处应该用形容词prfessinal作定语，修饰后面从名词。故填prfessinal。
76. Curius abut the utside wrld, he set ff fr New Orleans t make a ________(财富). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frtune
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对外面的世界感到好奇，他动身去新奥尔良去发财。“财富”的英语单词是frtune，make a frtune为固定短语，意为“发财”，使用名词作宾语。故填frtune。
77. They will hld an infrmal party t celebrate his ________(幸存) frm the air crash. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们将举行一个非正式的聚会来庆祝他在空难中的幸存。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“幸存”用名词survival。故填survival。
78. She is a famus vlleyball cach, a wman with great ________(决心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】determinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她是一位著名的排球教练，一个充满决心的女人。根据汉语提示“决心”可知，此处应填名词determinatin作介词with的宾语，为不可数名词。故填determinatin。
第四节 书面表达(满分20分)
79. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校成立了乒乓球俱乐部，请你写一封邮件，邀请交换生Eric 加入，内容包括：
1. 成立目的；
2. 活动安排。
注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
I’m Li Hua, the President f the Student Unin. I’m delighted t invite yu t jin ur newly-established Table Tennis Club.
Our club aims t prvide a platfrm fr students t engage in physical activity, enhance teamwrk, and fster friendships thrugh the exciting game f table tennis. It’s a great way t stay active and have fun while making new friends. Meanwhile, we have a variety f activities lined up, including weekly training sessins with prfessinal caches, friendly matches amng club members, and even inter-schl cmpetitins.
I sincerely invite yu t jin us and be part f this exciting jurney. I’m cnfident that yu’ll find it bth enjyable and rewarding.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Eric写一封邀请信，邀请对方加入学校成立的兵乒球俱乐部。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted → pleased
提供：prvide → ffer/supply
方式：way → apprach
各种各样的：a variety f → all srts f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our club aims t prvide a platfrm fr students t engage in physical activity, enhance teamwrk, and fster friendships thrugh the exciting game f table tennis.
拓展句：Our club aims t prvide a platfrm fr students where they can engage in physical activity, enhance teamwrk, and fster friendships thrugh the exciting game f table tennis.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a great way t stay active and have fun while making new friends.（运用了不定式作后置定语和状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】I’m cnfident that yu’ll find it bth enjyable and rewarding.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）