广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（答案）

这是一份广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了读句子, 做选择，读篇章, 做选择，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023-2024 学年广东省广州市南沙区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、读句子, 做选择。从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tm fundand wrte a lng letter t his grandma.
A. three piece f paperB. three pieces f papers
C. three papersD. three pieces f paper
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆找到了三张纸，给奶奶写了一封长信。
考查不可数名词的数的表达。paper 是不可数名词，不能变复数，排除 BC；piece 是可数名词，故 three 后加名词复数，排除 A。故选 D。
2 Therea bk shw next week.
A. is ging t haveB. will haveC. is ging t beD. will ging t be
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：下周将有一场书展。
考查 there be 的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，此句时态是一般将来时；再者根据“there be 的一般将来时的结构”可知，应该是 there be ging t be/there will be 形式，结合选项，there is ging t be 符合句意。故选 C。
If it, wea trip t Baiyun Muntain.
isn’t rain: takeB. isn’t rain: will takeC. desn’t rain: takeD. desn’t rain: will take
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果天不下雨，我们将会去白云山旅行。
考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。根据“If it ..., we ... a trip t Baiyun Muntain.”可知,此句是 if（如果）引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，rain 下雨，主语是第三人称单数 it，借助助动词 desn’t，后接动词原形rain，助动词 will 后接动词原形 take。故选 D。
— Whenyuthe umbrella?
Last mnth.
d；bughtB. did；bught
C. d；buyD. did；buy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的伞？——上个月。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Last mnth”可知，上文是问时间而且用一般过去时，助动词 d 应用过去式 did，谓语动词 buy 应用原形。故选 D。
—is it frm yur schl t yur hme?
Fifteen minutes’ walk.
Hw muchB. Hw farC. Hw snD. Hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——十五分钟的步行。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw much 多少；Hw far 多远；Hw sn 多久之后；多长时间一次；Hw ften 多久一次，问频率。根据“Fifteen minutes’ walk.”可知，此处应当提问多远。因此疑问词用 Hw far。故选 B。
二、读篇章, 做选择。阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所
给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A happy child has a hbby. That’s what my mm always6. My hbby is7the night sky.
My sister’s hbby is playing the pian. Many peple have hbbies like urs,8sme peple have strange
hbbies.
Jim, a friend f9, cllects rcks. Everywhere he ges, he stps and lks at rcks. If he finds
10interesting ne, he will take it hme. He adds it t his11. His mm says that he has t stp
because his rm is getting full f rcks.
My mm’s friend cllects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But nt just any salt and pepper shakers. They shuld have12t d with bears. They can have a picture13a bear r lk like a bear.
When I14in Germany last year, I saw a by called David reading a bk n a train. I said t him,
“That is a gd bk.” He said, “It is. Yu can see that it has a green cver. I lve cllecting bks with green cvers.” That’s a strange hbby. His dream is15ne wall in his huse with nly green bks n it.
A happy child has a hbby. What’s yur hbby?
6.
A. sayB. saysC. sayingD. said
【导语】本文主要介绍了某些人奇怪的爱好。
【6 题详解】
句意：那是我妈妈总是说的话。
say 说，动词原形；says 说，动词三单；saying 说，动名词；said 说，动词过去式。根据“always”可知，此处是一般现在时，结合主语“my mm”是第三人称单数，此处应用动词三单的形式。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
句意：我的爱好是研究夜空。
study 研究，动词原形；studies 研究，动词三单；studied 研究，动词过去式；studying 研究，动名词。根据
“My hbby is ... the night sky.”可知，在 is 之后应用动名词形式作表语，说明主语“hbby”的内容。故选 D。
【8 题详解】
7.
A. study
B. studies
C. studied
D. studying
8.
A. but
B. and
C. s
D. because
9.
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
10.
A a
B. an
C. the
D. /
11.
A. cllect
B. cllected
C. cllectin
D. cllecting
12.
A. smething
B. anything
C. everything
D. nthing
13.
A. with
B. in
C. f
D. at
14.
A. am
B. are
C. was
D. were
15.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. t have
【答案】6. B
7. D
8. A9. D
10. B
11. C12. A
13. C
14. C15. D
【解析】
句意：很多人都有和我们一样的爱好，但也有一些人有奇怪的爱好。
but 但是；and 并且；s 所以；because 因为。根据“Many peple have hbbies like urs, ... sme peple have strange hbbies.”可知，空格前后构成转折关系。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
句意：我的一个朋友吉姆收集石头。
I 我，人称代词的主格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；me 我，人称代词的宾格；mine 我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Jim, a friend f ... , cllects rcks.”可知，此处是“f+名词性物主代词”，构成双重所有格形式， 表示“吉姆是作者多个朋友中的一个”。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
句意：如果他找到一个有趣的石头，他将会带回家。
a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“he finds…interesting ne”可知，此处泛指“一块有趣的石头”， “interesting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
句意：他把它添加到他的收藏中。
cllect 收集，动词原形；cllected 收集，动词过去式；cllectin 收藏品，名词；cllecting 收集，动名词。根据“He adds it t his…”可知，形容词性物主代词 his 之后应加名词。故选 C。
【12 题详解】
句意：它们应该和熊有关。
smething 某物，某事；anything 任何事物；everything 所有事物，一切；nthing 没有什么。根据“have ... t d with bears.”可知，此处是固定短语 have smething t d with“与……有关”。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
句意：它们可以有一张熊的照片，或者看起来像熊。
with 和……一起；in 在……里面；f……的；at 在。根据“They can have a picture ... a bear r lk like a bear.”可知，此处指的是“一张熊的照片”，a picture f“一张……的照片”。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
句意：去年我在德国的时候，我看见一个叫大卫的男孩在火车上看书。
am 主语为 I，用于一般现在时；are 主语为复数或 yu，用于一般现在时；was 是 is 或 am 的过去式，用于一般过去时；were 是 are 的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时，结合主语是 I 可知，此处应用 was。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
句意：他的梦想是在他的房子里有一整面上面只有绿色书本的墙。
have 有，动词原形；has 有，动词三单形式；had 有，过去式；t have 有，不定式。根据“His dream
is ... ne wall in his huse with nly green bks n it.”可知，此处是固定句型 ne’s dream is t d“某人的梦想是做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故选 D。
三、完形填空, 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳
选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A baby bird lives in a nice nest. The baby bird lves his nest because it is very warm in cld16. When
the baby bird is hungry, his mther always cmes with sme nice fd and he likes it very much. S he is very happy every day.
But ne day his mther desn’t cme t the nest. He is very17. He thinks he will18sn.
He cries but n ne19him. After tw days, his mther cmes back with sme nice fd. The baby bird is
s happy.
But his mther puts the fd at a very20place and the baby bird can’t get it. He cries ut, “Mum,
why d yu d this t me? I am21, but I can’t eat any fd. Dn’t yu knw I will die?”
“Here is the22meal I give yu. Cme and get it by yurself.” his mther says. The baby bird wants
t fly but he can’t. He23again and again. The baby bird wrks very hard. He tries again.24, he
can fly t his mther and get his meal.
“Yu are25! Yu can make it.” his mther says happily.
【导语】本文向我们介绍了鸟妈妈训练鸟宝宝飞翔的故事。
16. A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
17. A. sad
B. happy
C. lucky
D. funny
18. A. g
B. die
C. grw
D. learn
19. A. stps
B. likes
C. hears
D. leaves
20. A. lw
B. high
C. dry
D. wet
21. A. hungry
B. angry
C. thirsty
D. tired
22. A. nly
B. first
C. secnd
D. last
23. A. lies dwn
B. puts dwn
C. falls dwn
D. gets dwn
24. A. Hardly
B. Quickly
C. Easily
D. Finally
25. A. sitting
B. standing
C. flying
D. jumping
【答案】16. D
17. A
18. B19. C
20. B
21. A
22. D
23. C24. D25. C
【解析】
【16 题详解】
句意：鸟宝宝很喜欢他的巢，因为在寒冷的冬天它很温暖。
spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn 秋天；winter 冬天。根据“in cld”可知，此处指在冬天。故选 D。
【17 题详解】
句意：他很难过。
sad 难过的；happy 开心的；lucky 幸运的；funny 滑稽的。根据“He thinks he will die sn.”可知，他以为自己会死，所以很难过。故选 A。
【18 题详解】
句意：他想他要死了。
g 去；die 死；grw 成长；learn 学习。根据“But ne day his mther desn’t cme t the nest. He is very sad”
可知，他几天没有吃东西认为自己快死了。故选 B。
【19 题详解】
句意：他哭了，但没有人听见。
stps 停止；likes 喜欢；hears 听见；leaves 离开。根据“He cries”可知，他哭了，但是没人能听得见。故选C。
【20 题详解】
句意：但是他的妈妈把食物放在一个很高的地方，鸟宝宝拿不到。
lw 低的；high 高的；dry 干燥的；wet 湿的。根据“the baby bird can’t get it”可知，此处指放得很高，鸟宝宝拿不到。故选 B。
【21 题详解】
句意：他喊道：“妈妈，你为什么这样对我？我饿了，但我吃不下任何食物。你不知道我会死吗？” hungry 饥饿的；angry 生气的；thirsty 口渴的；tired 疲倦的。根据“but I can’t eat any fd”可知，此处表示饿了但不能吃东西。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
句意：“这是我给你的最后一顿饭。你自己来吃吧。”他的妈妈说。
nly 只；first 第一；secnd 第二；last 最后。根据后文内容可知，鸟妈妈在训练鸟宝宝飞翔，所以是给他的最后一顿饭。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
句意：他一次又一次地跌落。
lies dwn 躺下；puts dwn 放下；falls dwn 落下；gets dwn 坐下。根据“The baby bird wants t fly but he can’t”可知，此处指不断的飞却一直落下来。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
句意：终于，他可以飞到妈妈身边吃他的饭了。
Hardly 几乎不； Quickly 快速地；Easily 容易地；Finally 最终。根据“He tries again”和后文内容可知，此处指尝试的结果，“最终”符合语境。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
句意：“你在飞。你可以做到的。”他妈妈高兴地说。
sitting 坐；standing 站；flying 飞；jumping 跳跃。根据“he can fly t his mther”可知，此处指鸟宝宝在飞。故选 C。
四、阅读理解, 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
And s my life went n the island. Every mnth, I learned t d r t make smething new. But I had trubles. Once there was a terrible strm with very heavy rain. My cave (洞穴) fell dwn, and nearly killed me! I had t build it up again with many pieces f wd.
Luckily, I had a lt f fd nw. I put it ver a fire r dried it in the sun, s I had enugh meat during the rainy mnths. I learned t make pts (陶盆), strnger pt t ck fd in a fire.
I tried many times, and ne day I was lucky. I made sme new pts and put them in a very ht fire. Their clrs
became different, but they did nt break. They were hard and strng. I had useful pts nw. That night I was very happy. With them, I had ht water fr the first time n the island.
One day, I fund a little bag. We used it n the ship t keep the chickens’ fd in. There was still sme f the fd in the bag, and I drpped sme f it nt the grund. A mnth later, I saw smething bright green there. The seedlings (幼苗) grew fast and after six mnths I had a very small field f crn. That was luck and I was very excited. (Frm Rbinsn Cruse)
What happened t Rbinsn after a heavy rain?
His cave fell dwn.B. He had a bad cld.
C. He had nthing t eat.D. He culdn’t ck meals.
Which f the fllwing was Rbinsn’s truble?
He didn’t have enugh meat t eat.
He culdn’t make a pt t keep fd.
He culdn’t ck fd ver a fire.
D He had t drink cld water befre.
What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
Why Rbinsn made new pts.B. Hw Rbinsn biled water.
C. Hw Rbinsn gt better pts.D. What Rbinsn learned t d.
What was prbably (可能) the chicken fd in the bag?
Rice.B. Crn.C. Fruits.D. Vegetables.
【导语】本文节选了一部分鲁滨逊在岛上的生活。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My cave (洞穴) fell dwn, and nearly killed me!”可知，大雨后他的洞塌了。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With them, I had ht water fr the first time n the island.”可知，他的困难是以前都喝冷水。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，他学会了做陶罐并喝到了热水，可知本段主要介绍了他学会了什么。故选
D。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We used it n the ship t keep the chickens’ fd in.”及“The seedlings (幼苗) grew fast and after six mnths I had a very small field f crn.”可知，鸡饲料可能是玉米。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There was still sme f the fd in the bag, and I drpped sme f it nt the grund. ”可知， 当他收获玉米后，他会继续多种玉米。故选 D。
Astrnauts’ (宇航员) daily life in the space statin may be new and interesting fr peple n Earth. Let’s take a lk at the astrnauts’ life in space.
The astrnauts started wrk at 8: 00 a. m. Beijing time n Friday. They finished a check f the spaceship and cllected trace elements (微量元素) in the air in fur hurs. Then, they had tw hurs fr lunch and rest.
Afternn wrk began at 2 ’clck. On arriving at the center at abut 4 p. m. , Nie Haishang and Tang Hngb
replaced the device t clean up CO2. This can give astrnauts a better living place and supprt life in the space statin.
What might Rbinsn d next?
A. He might cut dwn sme trees.
C. He might build a new huse.
B. He might leave the island.
D. He might grw mre fd.
【答案】26. A27. D28. D
29. B
30. D
【解析】
Later in the afternn, astrnauts did sme exercises. It is ne f the mst useful ways t keep healthy in space. While Liu Bming exercised n the space bike and Tang was n the treadmill, Nie reprted t the crew n the grund
abut the day’s wrk and plans fr the next day.
After dinner, they started watching “Xinwen Lianb”, the mst-watched daily TV news prgram in China. The team n the grund send news prgrams t the astrnauts n time every day. It is ne f the mst imprtant ways t help them knw abut things happening n the grund. Then, such as watching mvies, playing music, talking t their families and s n. They went t sleep at abut 10 ’clck.
This is a day in China’s space statin Tiangng.
In what rder did the astrnauts d the fllwing things?
Had lunch and tk a rest.
Did sme exercises.
Checked the spaceship.
Had fun time watching mvies.
Replaced the device.
A. c-a-b-e-dB. b-c-a-e-dC. b-e-c-a-dD. c-a-e-b-d
What des the underlined wrd “crew” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
friendsB. familiesC. wrkmatesD. relatives
Which f the fllwing activity is NOT mentined (提及) in the passage?
Reprting plans fr the next day.
Walking arund the space statin.
Cllecting trace elements.
Watching daily TV news prgrams.
What is the best title fr the passage?
A day in space.B. The space statin Tiangng.
C. A trip t space.D. Astrnauts’ wrk in space.
【答案】31. D32. C33. B34. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员一天的工作和生活。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The astrnauts started wrk at 8: 00 a. m. Beijing time n Friday. They finished a check f the spaceship and cllected trace elements (微量元素) in the air in fur hurs. Then, they had tw hurs fr lunch and
rest.” 宇航员上午检查宇宙飞船，然后午餐、休息，即 c-a；根据“Afternn wrk began at 2 ’clck. On arriving at the center at abut 4 p. m. , Nie Haishang and Tang Hngb replaced the device t clean up CO2.”可知下午更换设
备，即 e；根据“Later in the afternn, astrnauts did sme exercises.”可知随后锻炼，即 b；再根据“It is ne f the mst imprtant ways t help them knw abut things happening n the grund. Then, such as watching mvies, playing music, talking t their families and s n They went t sleep at abut 10 ’clck.”可知晚上有娱乐活动，
比如看电影，即 d，正确顺序是 c-a-e-b-d。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
词义推断题。根据“Nie reprted t the crew n the grund abut the day’s wrk and plans fr the next day. ”可
知，此处指聂海盛和地面上的同事沟通工作。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They finished a check f the spaceship and cllected trace elements in the air in fur hurs.”、
“Nie reprted t the crew n the grund abut the day’s wrk and plans fr the next day.”和“After dinner, they
started watching “Xinwen Lianb”, the mst-watched daily TV news prgram in China.”可知，文中介绍了检测微量元素、汇报工作安排和看电视节目。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
Cantn Twer
Address: 222 Yuejiang St. Haizhu District, Guangzhu Phne: 020-89338225
Email: guangzhuta@cantntwer. cm Opening Hurs: 9:00 a.m. t 11:00 p.m. Ticket ffice: 9:00 a.m. t 10:30 p.m.
Ticket price: ¥150 (fr an adult)
¥120 (fr a student r an elder)
¥75 (fr a child between 1.2 m and 1.5 m)
最佳标题题。根据“Let’s take a lk at the astrnauts’ life in space.”可知，本文介绍了宇航员一天的工作和生活。故选 A。
free (fr a child under 1.2 m) Website: www. cantntwer. cm
Hw t get there: by buses (N. 121, 121 A, 204, 131 A r 131 B) by metr: Exit B, Chigang Pagda Statin
Hw t bk tickets: in the ticket ffice, by phne r thrugh the website Attractin: Guangzhu’s best views are just the beginning! As the tallest twer in China, Cantn Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Guangzhu fr
exciting 360° views f ur beautiful city with the fastest lift.
Cantn Twer istwer in China.
the highestB. the biggestC. the busiestD. the ldest
A father is ging t take his 1.40-meter-tall sn and 1.10-meter-tall daughter t Cantn Twer. Hw much shuld he pay fr the tickets?
A. ¥195.B. ¥225.C. ¥270.D. ¥300.
Yu CANNOT bk tickets by.
ging t the ticket fficeB. sending an e-mail t the ffice
C. dialing at 020-89338225D. visiting www. cantntwer. cm
Frm which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the article?
Science.B. Health.C. Sprts.D. Travel.
【答案】35. A36. B37. B38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了广州塔的地址、订票方式和票价等。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the tallest twer in China, Cantn Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Guangzhu fr exciting 360° views f ur beautiful city with the fastest lift.”可知，广州塔是中国最高的塔。故选 A。
【36 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ticket price: ¥150 (fr an adult); ¥120 (fr a student r an elder); ¥75 (fr a child between 1.2 m and 1.5 m); free (fr a child under 1.2 m)”可知，成人票是 150 元，学生票或老年人票是 120 元，身高为
1.2 米至 1.5 米的孩子票价是 75 元，身高在 1.2 米以下的孩子免票；一位父亲要带着他身高 1.40 米的儿子和身高 1.10 米的女儿去广州塔，需要支付：150+75+0 =225 (元)。故选 B。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t bk tickets: in the ticket ffice, by phne r thrugh the website”可知，在售票处， 可以通过电话或者网站订票，不能用发送电子邮件到办公室的方式订票。故选 B。
【38 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Attractin: Guangzhu’s best views are just the beginning! As the tallest twer in China, Cantn Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Guangzhu fr exciting 360° views f ur beautiful city with the fastest lift.”可知，作为中国最高的塔，广州塔以最快的速度带你登上广州的最高点，欣赏我们美丽城市的 360°美景，可推断出可以在报纸上的旅游板块读到这篇文章。故选 D。
根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our Earth is a blue planet. Abut 71% f the planet is water, accrding t the United Natins. But peple can nly use a small amunt f it.39It’s in lakes, rivers and undergrund. Tday, ver 663 millin peple live
withut safe water.40
The UN wants peple t knw the imprtance f water. It started Wrld Water Day in 1993.41And
this year’s theme is “wastewater”.
Accrding t the UN, wastewater prblems make water shrtages (短缺) even mre serius. Our hmes, cities and factries make wastewater every day. Mst f it just ges back t nature. It pllutes rivers and lakes.
42The China Water Week is frm March 22 t 28. During it the Chinese gvernment (政府) wants
peple t knw better abut the new idea f “river chiefs (河长)”. It means that every river in China will have a chief. Lcal gvernment heads will be river chiefs.43They need t make sure that factries clean up the
wastewater.
It falls n March 22 each year.
China tries t wrk ut this prblem.
That’s almst 9% f the wrld’s ppulatin.
Only abut 3% f the wrld’s water is fresh water.
They will take care f all the rivers and lakes in their areas.
【答案】39. D40. C41. A42. B43. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了当今水资源紧缺的现状，并介绍了联合国和中国为保护水资源做出的努力。
【39 题详解】
根据“But peple can nly use a small amunt f it.”可知，这里介绍了可用的水很少。选项 D “世界上只有大
约 3%的水是淡水” 符合语境。故选 D。
【40 题详解】
根据“Tday, ver 663 millin peple live withut safe water.”可知，下文与 “没有安全饮用水的人口数据”有关，选项 C “这几乎是世界人口的 9%” 符合语境。故选 C。
【41 题详解】
根据“The UN wants peple t knw the imprtance f water. It started Wrld Water Day in 1993.”可知，下文应该具体介绍“世界水日”。选项 A “它是在每年的 3 月 22 日。”符合语境。故选 A。
【42 题详解】
根据“The China Water Week is frm March 22 t 28.”可知，这里介绍了中国的举措，选项 B “中国试图解决这个问题” 符合语境。故选 B。
【43 题详解】
根据“It means that every river in China will have a chief. Lcal gvernment heads will be river chiefs.”可知，下文应该与当地的官员有关，选项 E “他们将照顾好他们所在地区的所有河流和湖泊” 符合语境。故选 E。 语篇填词, 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
I am a student at Sunshine Middle Schl. I lve my schl. Our sch s44at eight in the mrning
frm Mnday t Friday. Usually we d mrning exercises first. Our lessns begin at 8:15. My favrite s45
is English. I am very gd at it.
I have a lt f friends here. They are all n46t me. After class, we ften chat with each ther r play
in the playgrund. Smetimes my friends and I g t the library in the afternn. We have a Reading Club. We ften read b47there n Tuesday and Thursday. I als like p48vlleyball. I am in the schl vlleyball
team. We practise after schl n Wednesday afternn.
【答案】44. (s)tarts
(s)ubject
(n)ice47. (b)ks
48 (p)laying
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的学校生活。
【44 题详解】
句意：我们学校从星期一到星期五早上八点开始上课。根据“at eight in the mrning frm Mnday t Friday”
可知，这里表示作者学校上课的时间，空格处表示“开始”，结合首字母提示，要用动词 start。本文用一般现在时描述，主语 schl 是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也用第三人称单数。故填(s)tarts。
【45 题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。分析句子结构，空格处应是名词，作句子主语。结合 English（英语）和首字母提示可知，应是单数名词 subject（科目）。故填(s)ubject。
【46 题详解】
句意：他们对我都很好。根据“I have a lt f friends here.”和“After class, we ften chat with each ther r play in the playgrund.”可知，作者在学校里有很多朋友，他们放学后经常聊天、一起去操场玩，可推断朋友们很友好，因此对作者很好。空格处应填形容词，结合首字母，应是 nice（友好的）。故填(n)ice。
【47 题详解】
句意：星期二和星期四我们经常在那里看书。根据前文“We have a Reading Club.”可知，作者和朋友们有一个读书俱乐部，本句说的是经常看书，reading 后应填名词，结合首字母提示，应是泛指书籍，用复数名词bks。故填(b)ks。
【48 题详解】
句意：我也喜欢打排球。根据“I am in the schl vlleyball team.”可知，作者在学校排球队，因此本句表示喜欢打排球（play vlleyball），like 后面应接动名词。故填(p)laying。
七、完成句子。
地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。
【答案】The earth prvides us with air, water and fd./The earth prvides air, water and fd fr us.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，可知考查：prvide sb with sth.为某人提供某物，也可以表示为 prvide sth. fr sb.。air, water and fd 空气、水和食物。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语是 the earth，是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填 The earth prvides us with air, water and fd./The earth prvides air, water and fd fr us.
她帮助辅导我功课。
【答案】She helps me with my hmewrk.
【解析】
【详解】help sb with sth 帮助（某人）（做）某事。根据句意可知，本句时态是一般现在时，她 she，帮助 helps，我 me，辅导功课 with my hmewrk。故填 She helps me with my hmewrk.
我将尽可能拍多一些相片。
【答案】I’ll take as many phts as pssible.
【解析】
【详解】我：I；拍照：take phts；尽可能多：as pssible；pht 为可数名词用 many 修饰；时态为一般将来时，谓语动词 take 前加助动词 will。故填 I’ll take as many phts as pssible.
九、完成句子, 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。
上个周末, Kitty 在南沙玩得很开心。
Kittyin Nansha last weekend.
【答案】had a gd time##enjyed herself
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“玩得开心”，英文表达为 have a gd time/enjy neself，根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，且由“Kitty”可知，主语是女生，因此反身代词 neself 改为 herself。故填 had a gd time/enjyed herself。
她和家人一起在天后宫野餐。
Shewith her family in the Nansha Tianhu Palace.
【答案】had a picnic
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“野餐”，英文表达为 have a picnic，根据“ her family in the Nansha Tianhu Palace.”可知，应为过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 had a picnic。
通过查阅历史书籍，Kitty 了解了关于妈祖的故事。
She learned abut the stry f Mazu byhistry bks.
【答案】lking up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“查阅”。lk up 意为“查阅”，是动词短语。又因为空前 by 是介词，其后接 V-ing 形式。故填 lking up。
如果再有机会，她会参观更多南沙的名胜。
If she has anther chance, she will visit mrein Nansha.
【答案】places f interest
【解析】
【详解】place f interest“名胜”，mre 修饰可数名词复数，故填 places f interest。
十、书面表达。
你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程，你选修了其中的一门，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
你选修的课程及原因；
你在课程中参与的活动；
你的收获和感想。
注意：
选择以上一个课程，也可以自拟；
要点齐全，可以进行适当拓展；
词数 60 词左右；
不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名。
My After-class Curse In my schl, there are many different kinds f after-class curses.
I
.
【答案】例文
My After-class Curse
In my schl, there are many different kinds f after-class curses. I chse t take the Basketball curse, because it can make me healthy. During the curse, we’ve had the pprtunity t take part in varius sprts activities. I learned new sprts, and develped imprtant teamwrk and leadership skills. After-class curses are
After-class Curses
Reading
Basketball
Painting
Read bks,
DIY
Play basketball,
Enjy famus
make bk
Make bags,
take part in
painting, paint
reprt, tell
cards, flwers…
matches…
in the park…
stries…
very interesting, s everyne likes them very much. I think every student can have a wnderful life here.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“自己选择的课外课程以及原因”；“自己的感想”并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应注意第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍自己的课外课程以及原因。第二步，介绍自己学到了什么。
第三步，收尾并点评学校的课外课程。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参与
②there be 有[高分句型]
①I chse t take the Basketball curse, because it can make me healthy.（because 引导的原因状语从句）
②I think every student can have a wnderful life here.（宾语从句）