2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十一词句猜测题__词义猜测题句意猜测题

这是一份2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十一词句猜测题__词义猜测题句意猜测题，共6页。
(2024·南京二模)As any cat wner will tell yu, talking t yur cat is ttally nrmal. And even thugh feline (猫) friends may seem distant t these adring talks, a new study in Animal Cgnitin suggests they are really listening.
Researchers in France expsed huse cats t recrdings f their wner r a stranger saying phrases in cat- r human-directed speech—Like baby talk, cat-directed speech is typically higher pitched with shrt, repetitive phrases. The team fund that felines tended t react t their wner speaking in cat-directed speech—but nt t their wner speaking in adult tnes r t a stranger using either adult- r cat-directed speech.
Previus research had shwn similar findings in dgs, but much less is knwn when it cmes t cats.“Sme peple still cnsider cats independent—yu cannt have a real relatinship with cats，”says lead study authr Charltte Muzn, a cat behavirist at the University f Paris Nanterre. Sme peple might be embarrassed abut using special vcalizatins fr cats, she says, but this research shws “peple shuldn't be ashamed”．
Muzn and her team recrded 16 cat wners saying such as “D yu want t play？” r “D yu want a treat？” in cat- and human-directed speech. Then they filmed each cat befre, during and after playing it a series f recrdings f its wner and ther wners' speech. The researchers used sftware t rate the cats' reactins frm multiple dimensins, making the result mre cnvincing.
“Althugh cats have a reputatin fr ignring their wners, a grwing bdy f research indicates that cats pay clse attentin t humans，”says Kristyn Vitale, a cat behavir scientist at Unity Cllege in Maine, wh was nt invlved in the study.“Cats can learn that specific speech has certain meanings.”But she ntes the study is t small and that future wrk is needed t expand the research t ther cat ppulatins.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，该研究认为和宠物猫用特殊语调说话是有效的，会受到宠物猫关注。
1．Accrding t paragraph 2, what d huse cats respnd bviusly t?
A．The wner's cat-directed tne.
B．A stranger's human-directed talks.
C．A stranger's cat-directed recrdings.
D．The wner's human-directed speech.
A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，宠物猫对主人的猫式语气反应明显。
2．What des the underlined wrd “vcalizatins” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Strategies. B．Trainings.
C．Sunds.D．Rhymes.
C 词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，本文介绍的研究内容与人对猫说话的语气有关，结合画线词所在句语境可知，此处指有些人可能会因对猫使用特殊的声音感到尴尬，画线词的意思为“声音”。
3．What makes Muzn's findings mre reliable?
A．Cntinuus filming f cats' respnses.
B．Cmprehensive analyses backed by sftware.
C．Multi-dimensinal evaluatins f cats' habits.
D．Further reference t previus studies n dgs.
B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers used the result mre cnvincing.”可知，该研究有计算机软件支持，从多方面对猫的反应进行了综合分析，这使得穆宗的研究更加可靠。
4．What is the limitatin f Muzn's research?
A．Lack f sample types.
B．Absence f wners' supprt.
C．Absence f scientific tls.
D．Lack f experts' invlvement.
A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But she ntes the study is t small and that future wrk is needed t expand the research t ther cat ppulatins.”可知，虽然试验对猫有一定参考意义，但未来的研究还需要拓宽样本的数量和种类。
B
(2024·东阳5月模拟)Dr. Tamara Scully, a psychlgist wh wrks with children, yung peple and adults, shares hw grandparents can help children's well-being.
It is difficult t search fr the answer t the main mental health challenges facing children. Over the past tw years, there has been an increase in child and adlescent mental health difficulties. In particular, there has been a significant increase in anxiety and eating disrders. Yung peple are als reprting a much higher level f slitude (孤独), which may arise frm spending t much time n cellphnes, televisins and cmputers.
All these will deeply affect hw they behave in their daily life. And it's abslutely nrmal fr yung peple t mve up and dwn the mental health curve (曲线).“We get cncerned when we ntice big changes in their behavir that dn't pass in a few weeks. Fr example, grandchildren stp meeting friends, stay in their bedrm r lse interest in things they used t enjy，” said Scully.
S what rle can grandparents play in ensuring their grandchildren's well-being? Accrding t Scully, the mst imprtant thing grandparents can ffer is simply themselves, just being there, listening and accepting. There's a lvely saying that it takes a village t raise a child. Relatinships are the biggest predictrs f happiness and success thrughut the whle life. Strng psitive relatinships build resilience (抗逆力) in ur yung peple.
Grandparents shuld als be present and give their time. They can give their time directly t their grandchildren and t their wn children. A parent wh is allwed time t refuel will shw up as a better parent. They can help their grandchildren by being n their team and sitting with them when times are tugh. All children benefit frm smething called relatinal wealth and this is a grandparent's mst imprtant cntributin t the grwth f their yunger generatins.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了祖父母在确保孙辈幸福方面如何发挥作用。
5．Why d yung peple suffer frm increasing lneliness?
A．They have less nn-screen time.
B．They prefer enjying varius take-ut.
C．They fail t cnquer emtinal disrders.
D．They cncentrate mre n ups than dwns.
A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yung peple are als reprting a much higher level f and cmputers.”可知，越来越多的年轻人感到孤独是由于他们花费太多时间在手机、电视和电脑上，因此，他们拥有更少的非屏幕时间。
6．What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Children shuld frm great resilience.
B．Children shuld learn t predict their success.
C．Children shuld be brught up by all villagers.
D．Children shuld grw up in a harmnius relatinship.
D 句意猜测题。根据画线句下文“Relatinships are the biggest resilience in ur yung peple.”可知，此处是描述人际关系对于确保孙辈幸福的积极意义，由此可推知，画线句意为“孩子应该在一个和谐的关系中成长”。
7．What is the attitude f Scully tward listening t grandchildren?
A．Disapprved.B．Favrable.
C．Tlerant.D．Skeptical.
B 观点态度题。根据第四段中的“Accrding t Scully, the mst and accepting.”可知，斯库利认为祖父母能提供给孙辈的最重要的东西就是他们自己，只要在那里、倾听和接受(就可以)，由此可推知，斯库利对于倾听孙辈持支持态度。
8．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t accept the yuth f tday.
B．Hw t be a qualified grandparent.
C．Hw t help grandchildren's welfare.
D．Hw t tackle the mental health challenges.
C 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段内容可知，本文介绍了祖父母在确保孙辈幸福方面如何发挥作用，C项能够总结文章大意。
C
(2024·南京师大附中一模)On January 7, David Bennett went int the perating rm at the University f Maryland Medical Center fr a surgical prcedure never perfrmed befre n a human. The 57-year-ld Maryland resident had been hspitalized fr mnths due t a life threatening disease. His heart was failing him and he needed a new ne.
Bennett's cnditin left him unrespnsive t treatment and ineligible (不合格) fr the transplant(移植) list r an artificial heart pump. The physician-scientists at the center, hwever, had anther—als risky—ptin: transplant a heart frm a genetically-mdified pig.
“It was either die r d this transplant，”Bennett had tld surgens a day befre the peratin.“I want t live. I knw it's a sht in the dark, but it's als my last chice.”
It tk the medical team eight hurs t finish the peratin, making Bennett the first human t successfully receive a pig's heart.“It's wrking and it lks nrmal. We are thrilled, but we dn't knw what tmrrw will bring us. This has never been dne befre，”Barkley Griffith, wh led the transplant team, tld the New Yrk Times.
While it's nly been five days since the peratin, the surgens say that Bennett's new pig heart was, s far, functining as expected and his bdy wasn't rejecting (排斥) the rgan. They are still mnitring his cnditin clsely.
“I think it's extremely exciting，”says Rbert Mntgmery, a transplant surgen and directr f the NYU Langne Transplant Institute, wh was nt invlved in Bennett's peratin. The result f the prcedure was als persnally meaningful fr Mntgmery, wh received a heart transplant in 2018 due t a genetic disease that may als affect members f his family in the future.“It's still in the early days, but still the heart seems t be functining. And that in and f itself is an extrardinary thing. Up t nw mst experimental heart transplant prcedures have been dne between pigs and ther animals. This is the first time that surgens have taken it int a living human.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了全球首个成功地将猪心移植到活人体内的手术案例。
9．What d the underlined wrds “a sht in the dark” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Smething that csts a frtune.
B．Smething impssible t succeed.
C．Smething drawing public attentin.
D．Smething with an uncertain utcme.
D 词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文“It was either die r d this transplant”可推知，班尼特不确定手术是否成功。由此可推知，画线短语a sht in the dark的意思是“结果不确定的事情”。
10．What is Barkley Griffith's attitude t Bennett's pst-peratin cnditin?
A．Negative.B．Cautius.
C．Optimistic.D．Uncaring.
B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We are thrilled, but we dn't knw what tmrrw will bring us.”及第五段中的“They are still mnitring his cnditin clsely.”可推知，巴克利·格里菲斯对班尼特的术后情况十分谨慎。
11．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The heated debate ver the pig heart transplant.
B．David Bennett's cntributin t medical research.
C．The first experimental pig heart transplant in the wrld.
D．The first successful pig heart transplant int a living human.
D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了全球首个成功地将猪心移植到活人体内的手术案例。
12．In which sectin f a magazine may this passage appear?
A．Plitical Affairs.B．Glbal Entertainment.
C．Sci-Tech Frnt.D．Financial Windw.
C 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了全球首个成功地将猪心移植到活人体内的手术案例。由此可推知，这篇文章也许会出现在杂志的科技前沿部分。