2025山东省高一上学期12月选科指导联合测试英语含答案

这是一份2025山东省高一上学期12月选科指导联合测试英语含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分，共150分，考试用时 120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节；满分30分)
注意： 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man like t d during the weekend?
A. Traveling. B. Shpping. C. Swimming.
2. What sprt des the wman prefer?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Bxing.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A huse. B. A painter. C. A salesman.
4. Where des the wman head fr?
A. The shpping center. B. The hspital. C. The airprt.
5. Why des the wman share the taxi?
A. She can save mney. B. She can't speak Chinese. C. She can't drive.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the lab. B. In the factry. C. In the ffice.
7. Hw many checks des every prduct g thrugh?
A. 7. B. 6. C. 5.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the wman buy her scarf?
A In a supermarket. B. In an nline shp. C. In a gift shp.
9. What des the man advise the wman t wear?
A. A blue shirt. B. A pair f earrings. C. A bluse.
听第 8段材料，回答第10至 12 题。
10. What kind f class des the wman want t attend?
A. The shrt curse. B. The lng curse. C. The intermediate curse.
11. What language can the wman speak?
A. German. B. Spanish. C. French.
12. Where des the wman live?
A. On 24 Cherry Rad. B. CB15AW. C. On 124 Cherry Rad.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their plan fr the weekend.
B. Their plan fr the hliday.
C. Their plan fr the week.
14 Wh will NOT be invited t the party?
A. Charlie. B. Jack. C. Amy.
15. What will the speakers have in the party?
A. Rice. B. Ht dgs. C. Pizza.
16. What can the speakers d except dancing at the party?
A. Play games tgether. B. Sing. C. Play basketball.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17. What happened t the sprts centre?
A. It was pulled dwn. B. It was rebuilt. C. It was expanded.
18. Hw many events will be there this year?
A. 50. B. 12. C. 62.
19. What will the PE teacher infrm f the students?
A. Schedule. B. Place. C. Events.
20. What shuld each class d?
A. Just watch the sprts.
B. Create a pster fr the sprts meeting.
C. Put n perfrmance.
第二部分 阅读(共两节， 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Each year, in varius crners f the glbe, dinsaur enthusiasts frm all ver the wrld gather at fur famus dinsaur museums t start an exciting jurney thrugh the prehistric era. These museums, each a treasure trve (宝藏) f dinsaur fssils and artifacts, ffer a unique and breathtaking experience fr dinsaur lvers.
Ryal Tyrrell Museum f Palentlgy: Alberta, Canada
The Ryal Tyrrell Museum, Canada’s first dinsaur museum, remains accessible every day f the week, affrding visitrs the pprtunity t be amazed at its large cllectin f specimens. Amng the highlights f its cllectin stands the skeletn f the recently discvered armred dinsaur, Brealpelta markmitchelli, which was unearthed in 2011 and remains the ldest dinsaur fssil ever fund in Alberta.
Ryal Belgian Institute f Natural Science: Brussels, Belgium
Funded in 1846, the Ryal Belgian Institute f Natural Science basts the largest Dinsaur Gallery in Eurpe, dedicated t exhibiting dinsaur fssils and relevant infrmatin. In 1878, a remarkable discvery was made in a Belgian cal mine, where 38 Iguandn skeletns were unearthed, ut f which the museum secured 30 specimens.
Natural Histry Museum: Paris, France
The Natural Histry Museum perates 14 lcatins thrughut France, including fur situated within Paris.
Basting the third-largest cllectin f specimens glbally, with abut 62 millin specimens in reserve, the museum huses a large number f dinsaurs and prehistric animals.
Zigng Dinsaur Museum: Zigng, China
The Zigng Dinsaur Museum, pened in 1987, distinguishes itself frm ther destinatins n this list as it stands upn a lcale famus fr dinsaur fssil discveries. The mild climate f Zigng has prven t be a treasure trve fr dinsaur-related excavatins!
1. T view the Brealpelta markmitchelli, which museum wuld yu chse t visit?
A. Ryal Belgian Institute f Natural Science.B. Ryal Tyrrell Museum f Palentlgy.
C. Zigng Dinsaur Museum.D. Natural Histry Museum.
2. When the museum that basts the largest Dinsaur Gallery in Eurpe was established?
A. In 2011.B. In 1878.C. In 1987.D. In 1846.
3. What distinguishes the Zigng Dinsaur Museum frm ther museums?
A. It is pen every day f the week.
B. It cntains apprximately 135 millin specimens.
C. There are numerus prehistric animal fssils hused there.
D. It is situated n a lcatin where dinsaur fssils were unearthed.
B
In February 2023, the wrld watched in shck as a great earthquake struck Turkey and Syria, killing mre than 50,000 peple and causing widespread destructin.
Amng thse watching was 13-year-ld Bsnian Benjamin Mehanvic. After seeing the news f the disaster n televisin with his family, Benjamin decided he wanted t d smething t help.
Benjamin started his wn aid campaign in the best kid-way pssible — by setting up a small tea stand n the streets f his hmetwn, Sarajev. His gal? T raise mney fr the babies affected by the earthquake. Armed with a small table, a hmemade sign, and his huge heart t keep him warm, Benjamin braved the cld fr 4 hurs a day, selling tea fr 50 cents a cup. He raised mre than $100 in tw days. He then used the mney t buy much needed baby prducts.
Benjamin’s effrts didn’t g unnticed. His selfless act f kindness caught the attentin f the Internatinal University f Sarajev (IUS). The university invited the yung by t the campus and gave him a full schlarship. The head f IUS said f Benjamin, “He is a little by wh has a big heart. He is an example f what humankind shuld d in difficult mments.”
Benjamin plans n putting the schlarship tward a medical degree, hping t becme a dctr. “I wuld like t be a medical student because I like t help peple,” he said.
Fr nw, he is nly 13 years ld but he’s already making a difference in the lives f thse wh are suffering. While many f us think abut ding smething, Benjamin didn’t hesitate t take actin. He saw a need and did what he culd t help fill it at nce. He shws that we all have the pwer t help each ther n matter hw yung r ld we are.
4. What can we infer frm Benjamin’s effrts t help?
A. He had relatives in Turkey r Syria.B. He was deeply tuched by the disaster.
C. He wanted t be famus thrugh helping.D. His family frced him t d s.
5. Why did Benjamin chse t sell tea?
A. Because tea was very ppular in his hmetwn.
B. Because he culd make mre mney by selling tea.
C. Because it was an easy way fr a kid t start raising mney.
D. Because his family wned a tea business.
6. What des the phrase “Benjamin’s effrts didn’t g unnticed” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Nbdy nticed hw much effrt he put in.B. He didn’t try very hard, but smehw gt attentin.
C. His effrts gt recgnized by sme peple.D. His hard wrk was cmpletely ignred by everyne.
7 What des the stry f Benjamin mainly tell us?
A. Children shuld always fllw their parents’ advice.
B. We shuld be brave enugh t face difficulties.
C. Studying hard can bring us unexpected rewards.
D. Even yung peple can make a psitive impact with kindness.
C
Chinese cnsumer spending is set t mre than duble in the next ten years. By 2030, China’s private cnsumptin is set t reach 80tn yuan. In such a cmpetitive and grwing market, brands need t stand ut frm the crwd. One recent trend is the blind bx, where custmers purchase a package frm a brand cntaining unknwn prducts. While the cncept itself is nthing new, it’s a hit that’s grabbed the attentin f yung Chinese cnsumers.
The blind bx market was wrth 7.4bn yuan in 2019, and this is predicted t rcket up t 30bn yuan by 2024.
They are an example f prbabilistic selling — where even after making a payment, cnsumers have n idea what's inside. This cncept has been prmted in mdern times, with Chinese cnsumers becming addicted t the feeling f suspense.
These small bxes are becming big business due t the highly-educated, white-cllar, yuthful buyers they attract. Wmen accunt fr ver 62% f blind bx sales and 74% f cnsumers fall between the ages f 18-34. The industries and brands ffering blind bxes are remarkably varius. Even the Chinese travel industry has gt n bard, with airlines selling blind bx dmestic flights t randmly chsen destinatins.
Fr Chinese Generatin Z and Generatin Y (raised in relatively rich perids), the game-like elements f surprise and excitement have stimulated their curisity. With a strng preference fr purchases allwing self-expressin and a sense f fun, Chinese Generatin Z and Generatin Y are willing t pay fr hbbies that drive emtinal satisfactin — and blind bxes are ne extremely satisfying way t d this.
Much f the appeal f the blind bx cncept lies in the delivery and unwrapping experience — with cllectin, surprise and scial engagement all playing a part. Brands have taken advantage f this by increasing the uniqueness f their prducts — fr instance, an “archaelgical blind bx” frm Henan Museum allwed cnsumers t use a Luyang shvel t dig ut the cntents f the blind bx.
With Chinese Generatin Z and Generatin Y valuing emtinal experiences highly, creating lng-lasting interactins and genuine brand cnnectins shuld be central t any Chinese marketing strategy.
8. What makes the blind bx cncept a hit amng yung Chinese cnsumers?
A. The cheap price.
B. The knwn prducts inside.
C. The large size f the bx.
D. The feeling f suspense.
9. What has the Chinese travel industry dne regarding blind bxes?
A. Bught blind bxes frm ther industries.
B. Sld blind bx dmestic flights.
C. Created blind bx travel guides.
D. Stpped the use f blind bxes.
10. Why are Chinese Generatin Z and Generatin Y willing t pay fr blind bxes?
A. Because they can express themselves and get emtinal satisfactin.
B. Because they are very cheap.
C Because they like t cllect big bxes.
D. Because they want t supprt lcal brands.
11. What can be inferred abut Chinese cnsumers’ attitude twards blind bxes?
A. They nly care abut the value f the prducts inside.
B. They are attracted by the nvelty and fun.
C. They cnsider it a waste f mney.
D. They are frced t buy by the market trend.
D
Wild bisn (野牛) are t return t the UK fr the first time in 6,000 years, with the release f ne male and three females in Blean wds in Kent sn. The £1m prject t reintrduce the animals will help secure the future f an endangered species. But they will als naturally regenerate a frmer pine wd plantatin by killing ff trees.
Ppulatins f the UK’s mst imprtant wildlife have greatly plummeted since 1970. Britain is ne f the cuntries suffering great species lss in the wrld, despite the best effrts f prtectrs.
Paul Hadaway, frm Kent Wildlife Trust, said: “The Wilder Blean prject will prve that a wilder, nature-based slutin is the right ne t tackle the climate and nature crisis we nw face.
Using missing keystne species (关键物种) like bisn t bring back natural prcesses t habitats is the key t creating bidiversity in ur landscape.”
Knwn as “ecsystem engineers”, bisn kill selected trees by eating their bark r using them as a tl t remve their thick winter fur. This creates a big dead wd dinner fr insects, which prvide fd fr birds. Tree felling als creates sunny clearings where plants can grw healthily.
The bisn will nt be given any fd r artificial shelters, thugh their health will be mnitred by bserving their cats and examining their waste. “We need t keep them as wild as pssible fr the prject t succeed,” said Hadaway. But he said there was n intentin t intrduce enemies such as wlves. "It's increasingly clear that daring and imaginative rewilding (再野生化) is urgently needed t tackle the cuntry's wrrying lss f wildlife,” said Rebecca Wrigley, f Rewilding Britain. She said far mre needed t be dne acrss the UK t reintrduce large animals feeding n plants and let them d their magic. Hadaway said: “Smetimes in the rewilding debate peple think that it’s a lk back t the past, but that’s nt what we’re abut. We’re abut trying t find the right natural slutin fr the mdern wrld.”
12. What is the main purpse f the £1m prject?
A. T make Kent mre beautiful with bisn.
B. T reintrduce bisn and prtect an endangered species.
C. T build a new park in Blean wds.
D. T study the behavir f wild bisn.
13. What des the underlined wrd “plummeted” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Decreased rapidly.
B. Stayed the same.
C. Increased greatly.
D. Fluctuated slightly.
14. Why are bisn called “ecsystem engineers”?
A. Because they can change the envirnment t benefit ther species.
B. Because they can mnitr the health f ther animals.
C. Because they can build artificial shelters.
D. Because they can prtect trees frm being damaged.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. Wild Bisn: The Mst Endangered Species in the UK.
B. UK’s Wildlife Prtectin: Past and Present.
C. The Rle f Bisn in UK’s Frest Restratin.
D. The Reintrductin f Wild Bisn: A Hpe fr UK’s Bidiversity.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Overcme Anxiety
Anxiety is a healthy and nrmal emtin that everyne ften feels. Anxiety may, hwever, develp int a mental disrder that reduces yur capacity t cpe with daily stress. When trying t vercme it, yu shuld nt try t get rid f yur feelings f anxiety but shuld aim t develp yur cping abilities when yu d feel anxiety.____16____. Here cme sme useful tips t develp yur anti-anxiety abilities.
Examine yur anxiety
____17____. D nt start beating yurself up abut it, r tell yurself unhelpful things such as “I will never be able t get ut f this” r “I am incapable.” Understand that yu can vercme this, and yu will.
Identify the surce f yur anxiety
Whether yu have a panic attack r a sudden rund f wrry and fear, it is imprtant t determine what is causing yur anxiety. Is smething in yur envirnment the primary surce?____18____
Determine if yur wrry is slvable
If yu knw what yur fear is, the next step is t determine if it is smething yu can deal with, r smething that nly time can manage. If yur fear is largely imaginatin r can’t be dealt with nw,____19____.If yur wrry is smething that needs t be dealt with, take steps t create a curse f actin.
____20____
If yur fear is mind-cnsuming, take a mment t think abut the hnest and abslute wrst thing that culd happen as a result f it. Perhaps yu’re getting ready t d a huge presentatin, and yu begin t panic. Stp and think “what is the wrst that culd happen?” N matter hw creative yur respnse may be, thinking critically will lead t find that shuld it ccur, there are few endings that can’t be dealt with in a reasnable manner.
A. Cnsider the wrst
B. Think ut f the bx
C. Understand and acknwledge that yu are anxius
D. make the cnscius effrt t put it ut f yur mind
E. Yu can handle anxiety mre easily when yu are clear abut what it is
F Having the ability t cpe with anxius thught is the key t vercming it
G. try whatever it takes t slve the prblem because yu cannt get away with it
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst f us take the task f buying a cup f cffee fr ___21___, as it seems simple enugh. Hwever, we have n idea just hw ___22___ tasks like this can be fr peple wh suffer frm disabilities. That’s why it’s s heart-warming t see a stry like this in which a barista (咖啡师) des smething small t make life a little easier fr smene wh is ___23___.
Ibby Piracha lst his hearing when he was nly tw years ld, and he nw ges t his lcal cafe in Leesburg, Virginia t ___24___ a cup f cffee at least three times a week. Thugh all the baristas wh wrk there have his rder ___25___, Ibby always writes his rder n his phne and shws it t the barista.
One day, ___26___, ne f the baristas did smething that changed everything! After Ibby rdered his cffee, he was ___27___ when barista Krystal Pane handed him a ___28___ in respnse. “ I’ve been learning sign language just s yu can have the ___29___ experience as everyne else,” It read.
“I was just s mved that she actually wanted t learn sign language. It is really a ____30____ different language and it was smething that she wanted t d because f me. I was very, very ____31____, ” Ibby said. Krystal had spent hurs ____32____ teaching vides s that she culd learn enugh sign language t give Ibby the best custmer service. Ibby ____33____ a pht f Krystal’s nte nline, and it quickly went viral, getting hundreds f likes and ____34____ that praised Krystal fr her____35____ actin.
21. A. drunkB. requestedC. grantedD. agreed
22. A. easyB. cnfusingC. busyD. stressful
23. A. deafB. blindC. achedD. stupid
24. A. rderB. enjyC. fetchD. prepare
25. A. passedB. memrizedC. deliveredD. recmmended
26. A. sB. hweverC. thughD. therefre
27. A. admiredB. hnredC. amazedD. shcked
28. A. nteB. smileC. recipeD. passage
29. A. specificB. simpleC. sameD. advanced
30. A. slightlyB. equallyC. actuallyD. ttally
31. A. refreshedB. attractedC. sufferedD. impressed
32. A. findingB. watchingC. editingD. renting
33. A. shtB. pstedC. suppliedD. designed
34. A. attitudeB. tpicsC. cmmentsD. titles
35. A. kindB. pwerfulC. wiseD. detailed
第II卷 （共55分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Munt Huangshan, knwn as “the lveliest muntain f China”, is famus fr its _____36_____ (impress) landscape made up f many granite (花岗岩) peaks and rcks _____37_____ (cme) ut f a sea f cluds. It is in the humid subtrpical mnsn climate zne f China’s Anhui Prvince _____38_____ cvers an area f 160.6 kilmeters. It is als f utstanding ____39____ (imprtant) fr its btanical richness and fr the prtectin f a
number f lcal r natinal plant species, sme f which are endangered.
The cultural value f Munt Huangshan’s beautiful landscape first entered the Chinese imaginatin in the Tang Dynasty. It _____40_____ (play) an imprtant rle in the histry f art and literature ever since.
The muntain _____41_____ (name) Huangshan (Yellw Muntain) in the year 747 and frm that time n attracted many visitrs, ____42____ (include) pets and painters. They all praised ____43____ (high) the muntain’s inspiratinal scenery thrugh painting and petry.
By the Ming Dynasty, shwing Munt Huangshan in a picture had becme _____44_____ favrite subject f Chinese landscape painters. The influential Shanshui schl f landscape painting was created, ______45______ prvides a fundamental representatin f the riental landscape in the wrld’s imaginatin and art. Shwing hw man cmmunicates with nature in this beautiful landscape setting has inspired generatins f Chinese artists and writers.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据所提供的汉语或英文首字母提示，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使语法正确，句意完整。将答案（含首字母）填写在答题卡的相应位置。
46. It’s ur r________ t spread traditinal Chinese cultures t freigners. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. She gave an exact and clear ________ (描述) f the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. She is wrking hard every day in rder t i_________ her English. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. _________(显然), diet and exercise are very imprtant t ur health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. The ________ (多样性) f the activities in the club is amazing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. The building was cmpletely d_________ by fire. （根据首字母单词拼写）
52. The child was praised fr his gd b________ at schl. （根据首字母单词拼写）
53. Life isn’t abut hw t ________ (幸存) the strm; it’s abut learning t dance in the rain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. We shuld have a p_____________ attitude twards life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. The ________ (解决方法) t the prblem has been supprted by mst peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节（满分25分）
56. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班全体同学在生物老师的带领下到学校附近的公园进行了生态考察，请你为学校的英文报写一篇稿件，内容包括：
（1）活动过程；
（2）活动体会。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Ec-Explratin in the Park
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【答案】36. impressive
37. cming 38. and
39. imprtance
40. has played
41. was named
42. including
43. highly 44. a
45. which
46-50【答案】respnsibility##espnsibility
【答案】descriptin
【答案】imprve##mprve
【答案】Obviusly
【答案】variety##diversity
51-55【答案】destryed##estryed
【答案】behavir/behaviur
【答案】survive
【答案】psitive##sitive
【答案】slutin##reslutin
56【答案】 An Ec-Explratin in the Park
Last Friday ur class, accmpanied by ur bilgy teacher, visited the park near schl fr an eclgical survey.
We started by identifying different plants and trees, nting their unique characteristics. Then, we bserved the wildlife arund the pnd, sptting fish, frgs, and varius insects. We als learned abut the fd chains and eclgical balance. We were amazed by the cmplexity and beauty f nature. It made us understand that every creature has its place and that we humans shuld respect and prtect the ecsystem.
This activity was truly enlightening. It has nt nly increased my eclgical knwledge but als strengthened my reslve t cntribute t envirnmental cnservatin. I hpe mre such activities can be rganized in the future.