黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx、12月月考听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 （共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mum and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Stuart, what time des Bb’s birthday party finish tnight? D yu need me t pick yu up?
M: I can take care f myself. I’m n lnger a child...
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the wman take her flight?
A. On the 22nd.B. On the 23rd.C. On the 24th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like t fly ut n the 23rd f July ... that’s Sunday, isn’t it?
M: N, that’s Saturday. 24th is Sunday.
W: Yes, I’d like t g n Sunday. Then I can cme back next Friday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Schl activities.B. Favrite subjects.C. Test scres.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I like English mre than any ther subject. I began t learn it when I was in primary schl and I always d well.
W: Hmm, I like maths best. I’m nt gd at memrizing things, s I ften use the wrng wrds in English tests, which gets me lw marks.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The man has t leave.B. She ffers anther ptin.C. She can’t make it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I am calling t reserve a rm frm Dec. 20 t Dec. 26.
W: Srry, that is Christmas seasn. But if yu dn’t mind changing rms mid-way thrugh yur stay, we culd wrk smething ut.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. At a restaurant.C. In a library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Where are the bks n Chinese cuisine?
W: They are n the secnd shelf. By the way, we’re n sale. There is 35% ff n all bks.
M: That’s great. I’ll tell my friends abut the news.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des Mnica chse Tai Chi instead f yga?
A. It enjys ppularity.B. It requires less tensin.C. It reflects Chinese culture.
7. What’s the true significance f Tai Chi?
A. Maintaining balance.B. Strengthening muscles.C. Preventing diseases.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What made yu jin the Tai Chi club, Mnica?
W: I just want t try a sprt which is nt that tense fr a change.
M: Why didn’t yu chse yga? It’s very ppular nwadays and als invlves less physical tensin.
W: Well, anther reasn why I chse Tai Chi was because I always have a fascinatin with Chinese culture.
M: Hw des Tai Chi relate t Chinese culture? I thught it’s just a way f exercise.
W: It’s mre than that. The true significance f Tai Chi is t find balance in yur life. The key is “never t much nr t less”.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des Gerge want t g t the bk exhibitin?
A. T buy a bk.B. T meet a penfriend.C. T d a bk signing.
9. What will the wman d befre ging t the bk exhibitin?
A. Hld a parent meeting.B. G t her sn's schl.C. Pick up Sarah.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Gerge! There’s a bk exhibitin in the Stadium Exp Hall tmrrw afternn. Many famus nvelists will be ding bk signings there. Wuld yu like t attend it?
M: Certainly! I want t buy The Fur Winds authred by Kristin Hannah. When wuld yu like t leave?
W: Hw abut tmrrw at nn? I have a parent meeting tmrrw mrning at my sn’s schl and then I’m free t g.
M: OK.
W: Right. Sarah will be jining us tmrrw. She always enjys such events.
M: Great. See yu then!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did David suggest changing at first?
A. The wrking plan.B. The mvie theatre.C. The time arrangement.
11. What kind f mvie des the man like best?
A. Cmedy.B. Science fictin.C. Rmance.
12. When will the speakers see a mvie tnight?
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 8:00.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: David, I’m kind f in the md fr a cmedy tnight. Lk, here’s a Will Smith mvie.
M: What time des it start?
W: UM... It’s n at 6:00 and 9:30. If we leave wrk right at 5:00, we can make the 6 ’clck shw.
M: Yeah, but I haven’t finished wrk. I wn’t be ready t leave at 5:00. Hw abut we g at 6:30? It’s late, but at least I can finish my wrk, and we can eat after the mvie.
W: Maybe there’s anther mvie at 7:00 r 8:00? Let’s see...
M: Oh, I knw! Have yu seen that new science-fictin mvie with Bruce Willis?
W: N, but I have heard abut it. I really like science fictin.
M: That’s my favrite kind f mvie. Well, see if it’s playing smeplace.
W: OK. Oh, lk! It’s playing at 6:30 at the Plaza tnight.
M: It is? Perfect. Let’s g.
W: But yu have t finish yur reprt.
M: Oh, never mind! I’ll d it tmrrw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Giving a lecture.
14. What did the wman’s parents grw in their gardens?
A. Ptates and melns.B. Ptates and tmates.C. Carrts and tmates.
15. Why was the prject started?
A. T get a teamwrk award.
B. T make kids develp cnfidence.
C. T help kids knw mre abut fd.
16. What can children d in the Alice Waters Garden Prject?
A. Create recipes.B. Design gardens.C. Build kitchens.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, welcme t this week’s Meeting Artists. Our guest tday is Mildred Hward. She will talk abut her stry with gardens. Welcme, Mrs. Hward.
W: Thank yu. T begin with, I’d like t share my childhd memries. Well, my parents had gardens. S I culd always pick fresh tmates, pull ut carrts and taste sweet melns.
M: Interesting! Many kids dn’t knw where fd cmes frm.
W: That’s why I started the Alice Waters Garden Prject.
M: Can yu tell us smething abut it? Fr example, hw des it wrk?
W: We design and build a 5-acre garden first. The kids, mainly aged frm 7 t 12, wrk in the garden with their hands in the dirt. Then they take what they’ve grwn t the kitchen and spend time cking and develping recipes. This is the way they learn smething abut teamwrk, creativity, and mst imprtantly, where the fd they eat every day cmes frm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Jane get her Sunset published?
A. In 1987.B. In 1996.C. In 1992.
18. What was Jane’s majr at university?
A. Arts.B. Law.C. Literature.
19. Which experience helped Jane with her writing skills?
A. Playing in summer vacatin.
B. Reading lcal newspapers.
C. Wrking as a reprter.
20. What d we knw abut The List?
A. It’s a cllectin f stries.B. It’s a published nvel.C. It’s an unfinished play.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m Jane Brwn. I’m here tday t tell yu abut my career as a writer. I wrte my first nvel in 1987. I called it Sunset. Hwever, it didn’t cme ut until 1996, fur years after my first published nvel. After schl, I went t university where I studied law. Hwever, I never practiced law. I was lucky enugh t get a hliday jb n a lcal newspaper as a reprter, and I stayed there. This, f curse, gave me lts f pprtunities t imprve my writing skills. I had my first nvel published during that perid. It was called Tang. It wasn’t a great success, but it gave me useful cntacts in the publishing wrld. My secnd nvel, The Ballet Dancer, was much mre successful. It even wn a prize fr new nvelists. Since then, I’ve written three mre nvels and have als had a cuple f cllectins f shrt stries published. At present, I’m experimenting with writing a play — The List. I feel I’m learning a great deal frm this wrk.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Varius Apps t Learn
Apps are typical digital learning tls, which can give yu diverse and persnalized cntent t meet yur needs. Want t find an app that can help yu learn? Here are sme great ideas fr yu.
21. Accrding t the passage, what apps allw yu t learn at yur speed?
A. Khan Academy and Udemy.B. Udemy and Duling.
C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP.D. BrainPOP and Duling.
22. ______ can help value hw well yu have studied.
A. KhanB. BrainPOPC. UdemyD. Duling
23. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T help find the suitable learning apps.
B. T prvide varius learning activities.
C. T intrduce the develpment f learning technlgy.
D. T cmpare the difference f different learning methds.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一中“The real magic f this app is that yu can learn at yur wn pace.(这个应用程序的真正魔力在于，你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”和表格三的内容“This app allws yu the flexibility t take yur time n a curse yu purchase ver the curse f several mnths, withut wrrying abut recurring payments befre yu finish.(这个应用程序允许你在几个月的时间里灵活地花时间在你购买的课程上，而不必担心课程结束前的重复付款)”可知，Khan Academy和Udemy应用程序可以让你按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二中“After yu’ve watched it, yu can take a test t see hw much yu’ve learned.(看完之后，你可以做个测试，看看你学到了多少)”可知，BrainPOP可以帮助评估你学得怎么样。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Want t find an app that can help yu learn? Here are sme great ideas fr yu.(想找一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序吗？这里有一些好主意给你)”结合文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。可推知，这篇文章的目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用程序。故选A。
B
As a yung girl grwing up in France, Sarah Tumi dreamed f becming a leader wh culd make the wrld a better place. Her passin t help thers was awakened when, frm the age f nine, she accmpanied her Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays. There she rganized hmewrk clubs and activities fr children.
Tumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect f desertificatin. “Within 10 years rich farmers became wrse ff, and in 10 years frm nw they will be pr. I wanted t stp the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts have led t an estimated 75 percent f Tunisia’s farm lands being threatened by desertificatin.
Tumi recgnized that farming practices needed t change. She is cnfident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able t adapt by planting sustainable crps, using new technlgies fr water treatment and fcusing n natural prducts and fertilizers rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Tumi cntinued her dream t fight the desert. She mved t Tunisia, and set up a prgramme named Acacias fr All t put her sustainable farming philsphy int actin. “I want t shw yung peple in rural areas that they can create pprtunities where they are. Nbdy is better able t understand the impact f desertificatin and climate change than smebdy wh is living with n access t water.”
By September 2016, mre than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted n 20 pilt farms, with farmers recrding a 60 percent survival rate. Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects t plant l millin trees by 2028. In the next cuple f years, Tumi hpes t extend the prgramme t Algeria and Mrcc.
24. Hw did Tumi’s hliday trips t Tunisia influence her?
A. They helped her better understand her father.B. They made her decide t leave the cuntry.
C. They fired her enthusiasm fr helping thers.D. They destryed her dream f being a teacher.
25. What is the main cause f the desertificatin f Tunisia’s farmland?
A. Cld weather.B. Lw rainfall.C. Sil pllutin.D. Frest damage.
26. Why did Tumi set up Acacias fr All in Tunisia?
A. T create jb pprtunities fr yung peple.B. T persuade the farmers nt t use fertilizers.
C T help the children btain a basic educatin.D. T prmte the prtectin f the farmland.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title t the text?
A. Hlding back the SaharaB. Saving Water in Africa
C. Planting Trees in TunisiaD. Fighting Pverty in Nrth Africa
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要从小在法国长大的Sarah Tumi 跟随父亲到突尼斯之后立志改变世界并身体力行阻止荒漠化进程的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Her passin t help thers was awakened when, frm the age f nine, she accmpanied her Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays. There she rganized hmewrk clubs and activities fr children.(从9岁起，她就开始在假期陪伴她的突尼斯父亲去突尼斯东部的出生地，这激发了她帮助他人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)”可知，Tumi去突尼斯度假的经历激发了她帮助他人的热情。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts (干旱) have led t an estimated 75 per cent f Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin(平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯约75%的农田受到沙漠化的威胁。)”可知，降水量的减少是突尼斯农田荒漠化的主要原因。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2012, Tumi cnslidated her dream t fight the desert. She mved t Tunisia, and set up a prgramme named Acacias fr All t put her sustainable farming philsphy int actin.(2012年，Tumi坚定了她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为Acacias fr All的项目，将她的可持续农业哲学付诸实践。)”可推知，Tumi创建Acacias这个项目是为了将可持续性发展理念运用到实践当中，进而更好地保护耕地。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“Within 10 years rich farmers became wrse ff, and in 10 years frm nw they will be pr. I wanted t stp the Sahara Desert in its tracks.(在10年内，富裕的农民变得更加贫穷，而在10年后，他们将变得更加贫穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的扩张。)”可知，Tumi通过植树造林和普及可持续性发展理念等方式来阻止土地荒漠化进程。A项“阻止撒哈拉沙漠”适合作文章标题。故选A。
C
Adults wh cntinuusly played rganized sprts thrugh their yuth have fewer symptms f anxiety and depressin than thse wh never played r thse wh drpped ut, a new study finds. “And thse wh drpped ut f sprts had prer mental health than thse wh never played at all. But many mre peple drp ut f yuth sprts than play cntinuusly until they are 18.” said Chris Knester, prfessr f scilgy at The Ohi State University.
“If yu play and stick with sprts, it’s a psitive fr yur mental health, but if yu play and drp ut it seems t be negative — and mst kids drp ut,” Knester said. The study shwed that mst peple drpped ut f sprts because they weren’t having fun r felt they weren’t gd enugh. “That suggests ways yuth sprts can be imprved t help kids,” said study lead authr Laura Upenieks.
“Our findings abut why kids drp ut f rganized sprts suggest that the current envirnment is less than ideal fr everyne, and that the barriers t participatin need t be given greater attentin,” Upenieks said.
“It is easy t see why sprts can be gd fr thse wh are able t cntinue with it t adulthd,” Upenieks said. “The lnger that yuth are expsed t a psitive and encuraging sprting envirnment, the mre likely they are t develp habits that are cnducive t lng-term mental well-being, such as a cmmitment t regular exercise and cllabrating with thers as part f a team.”
The fact that s many kids quit shws that rganized sprts ften dn’t prvide a psitive envirnment. But there are steps adults can take t imprve that envirnment.
Fr ne, sprts shuld be safe fr kids. The researchers said the fact that 8% said they were badly treated by caches is particularly alarming. “And the finding that nearly half f kids quit because they weren’t having fun and abut a third drpped ut because they felt they weren’t gd enugh shuld als be a wake-up call,” Knester said.
“We need t imprve yuth sprts s that it supprts psitive experiences fr everyne and makes it mre enjyable,” he said.
28. What can we say abut drpping ut f sprts?
A. It has n impact n physical health.B. It’s f benefit t mental health.
C. It keeps players playing int adulthd.D. It is wrse fr mental health than never playing.
29. What is ne f the main reasns fr kids drpping ut f sprts?
A. They dn’t get jy frm exercise.B. They prefer individual activities.
C. They are nt physically fit enugh.D. They are nt academically related.
30. What can adults d t prevent the yuth quitting sprts?
A. They can reduce the number f caches.B. They can supply a secure envirnment fr kids.
C. They can change the rules f sprts.D. They can prvide mre training partners.
31. What might Upenieks agree with?
A. The reasn kids quit sprts needn’t t be taken int cnsideratin.
B. The benefits and drawbacks f playing yuth sprts shuld be balanced.
C. The yuth sprts have an impact n lng-term mental health.
D. Yuth sprts prgrams have bth challenges and slutins.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于体育运动对青少年心理影响的研究。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And thse wh drpped ut f sprts had prer mental health than thse wh never played at all.(那些退出体育运动的人比那些从未参加过体育运动的人心理健康状况更差)”可知，退出体育运动对心理健康来说比未参加的更糟糕。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study shwed that mst peple drpped ut f sprts because they weren’t having fun r felt they weren’t gd enugh.(研究表明，大多数人退出体育运动是因为他们没有乐趣，或者觉得自己不够好)”可知，孩子们退出体育运动的主要原因之一是他们不能从运动中得到快乐。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The fact that s many kids quit shws that rganized sprts ften dn’t prvide a psitive envirnment. But there are steps adults can take t imprve that envirnment.(如此多的孩子退出的事实表明，有组织的体育运动往往不能提供积极的环境。但成年人可以采取一些措施来改善这种环境)”和倒数第二段中“Fr ne, sprts shuld be safe fr kids. The researchers said the fact that 8% said they were badly treated by caches is particularly alarming.(首先，体育活动必须确保对孩子们是安全的。研究人员指出，8%的孩子表示曾受到教练的不良对待，这一情况尤其令人担忧)”可知，成年人可以通过为孩子们提供一个安全的环境来防止青少年退出体育运动。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Upenieks所说的话“The lnger that yuth are expsed t a psitive and encuraging sprting envirnment, the mre likely they are t develp habits that are cnducive t lng-term mental well-being, such as a cmmitment t regular exercise and cllabrating with thers as part f a team.(青少年接触积极和令人鼓舞的体育环境的时间越长，他们就越有可能养成有利于长期心理健康的习惯，例如坚持定期锻炼和作为团队成员与他人协作)”可知，Upenieks可能同意青少年体育运动对青少年的心理健康有长期影响这一观点，故选C项。
D
The human tendency t gravitate twards peple that are similar t them starts early. In schl-age children, the behavir called hmphily, r “lve f the same” ften has t d with hw thers dress r act. Adults tend t frm grups based n prfessins r persnalities. Hwever, frming cliques (小集团) and shutting ut thse that are “different” is nt just a human characteristic. Suth Africa’ s Cape babns (大狒狒) shw similar tendencies t.
A team f researchers fllwed the same tw trps f babns fr several mnths. What they nticed was that like humans, babns rarely left their riginal grups. T prve if their bservatins were crrect, the researchers cnducted an experiment.
They began by placing sme fds that the babns had never seen befre n the edge f paths the animals frequently crssed. The researchers recrded the time it tk a babn t get clse enugh t examine the new fds and the time fr nes that had the curage t taste them. Sure enugh, the mst curius and daring babns all belnged t the same grup. What surprised the scientists was that the mnkeys with similar persnalities hung ut tgether, regardless f whether they were male r female.
The researchers say this behavir is nt a gd sign fr the animals, because the daring and curius babns are als gd prblem slvers. The scientists are afraid that if the babns share new prblem-slving skills with nly their grup, it leaves the rest f the species vulnerable (易受伤害的) t any envirnmental changes r enemies.
Unfrtunately, babns aren’t the nly animals that frm cliques. In anther study, the scientists divided 80 fish int tw grups. After abut three weeks, the fish were re-arranged int smaller grups f ten. The researchers bserved that many f the fish that had spent time tgether in the riginal tw grups seemed t seek each ther ut. What was even mre interesting is that nce they re-gruped, they were able t find the hidden fd much faster. This led the researchers t think that like humans, the fish tended t share their secrets with their best “friend”.
32. What can be used t replace the underlined wrd “gravitate” in paragraph 1?
A. Lse respect.B. Feel attracted.C. Mve ppsitely.D. Behave naturally.
33. What did the experiment n babns shw?
A. Babns assciate with similar thers.
B. Male babns tend t be in the same grup.
C. Cautius babns are gd at finding new fds.
D. Female babns are usually braver than male babns.
34. What might the researchers wrry abut?
A. Babns tend t share skills amng ther grups.B. Babns may be reduced in numbers.
C. Babns are suffering frm a lack f fds.D. Babns have difficulty in slving prblems.
35. Why is the experiment n fish mentined?
A. T shw they are different frm babns.B. T intrduce human-like behavir in fish.
C. T prve ther animals frm grups as well.D. T explain hw they get n with each ther.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类和某些动物（如大狒狒和鱼）都倾向于与自己相似的人或动物形成群体的行为。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中划线词后面的内容“The human tendency t… twards peple that are similar t them starts early (人类很早就开始倾向于被与自己相似的人所……。)”以及“ In schl-age children, the behavir called hmphily, r “lve f the same” ften has t d with hw thers dress r act. (在学龄儿童中，这种被称为同质性，或“喜同厌异”的行为，通常与他人的穿着或举止有关。)”可知，后文通过举例来说明：在学龄儿童中存在着“喜同厌异”的行为即前文所提出的人类倾向于被与自己相似的人所吸引，并且这种倾向很早就开始了。故推断画线词“gravitate”在此处意为“被吸引”与B选项“Feel attracted.(被吸引)”为同义词。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“What surprised the scientists was that the mnkeys with similar persnalities hung ut tgether, regardless f whether they were male r female.( 让科学家们感到惊讶的是，性格相似的猴子会在一起，不管它们是公的还是母的。)”可知，具有相似个性的猴子会聚在一起，无论它们是雄性还是雌性。由此可知，狒狒实验表明狒狒会与和自己类似的其他狒狒交往。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The scientists are afraid that if the babns share new prblem-slving skills with nly their grup, it leaves the rest f the species vulnerable (易受伤害的) t any envirnmental changes r enemies.( 科学家们担心，如果狒狒只与他们的群体分享新的解决问题的技能，那么其他物种就会在任何环境变化或敌人面前变得脆弱。)”可知，科学家担心如果狒狒只与它们自己的群体分享新的解决问题的技能，那么其余的狒狒种类就容易受到任何环境变化或敌人的伤害。由此可知，研究人员担心狒狒的数量可能会减少。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Unfrtunately, babns aren’t the nly animals that frm cliques. (不幸的是，狒狒并不是唯一形成小团体的动物。)”可知，不幸的是，狒狒并不是唯一会形成小团体的动物。根据最后一句“This led the researchers t think that like humans, the fish tended t share their secrets with their best “friend”.( 这让研究人员认为，像人类一样，鱼倾向于与最好的“朋友”分享它们的秘密。)”可知，这使研究人员认为，和人类一样，鱼也倾向于和它们最好的朋友分享秘密。由此可知，提到鱼的实验是为了证明其他动物也会形成群体。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re all suffering frm prer cncentratin nwadays. It’s believed that ne f the best ways t keep yur brain fcused is t eat a healthy diet. ____36____ Such fds include fish, nuts, blueberries and dark chclate. Still, there are ther ways t imprve yur fcus and get stuff dne.
●Create a peaceful air. ____37____ Wrk in a different rm if yu can. If yu find yurself attracted by digital devices, turn them ff r put them aside. Learn t check them at a fixed time later.
● ____38____ Whether it’s music, white nise r even silence, yu might find there’s a particular sund that helps yu maintain yur attentin. This enhances alpha waves — brain waves that prmte relaxatin and are thught t play a rle in cgnitin (认知) and, accrding t a recent study, make yu mre creative.
●Sleep well. A gd night’s sleep will sharpen yur brain the next day. ____39____ Everyne needs different amunts f shut-eye but aiming fr seven t nine hurs is cnsidered the ideal.
●Mve yur bdy. Mderate exercise can ease the brain tiredness, allwing yu t fcus n the really imprtant stuff. When yu exercise, yur heart rate increases, urging yur bdy t release a prtein knwn as BDNF(脑源性神经营养因), which aids nerve cell grwth. ____40____
A. Find the right sund.
B. Prepare the ideal music.
C. Wh desn’t suffer frm brain fg after a bad night?
D. What is needed t enhance yur cncentratin quality?
E. Yu may get a bst frm certain s-called “brain fds”.
F. This is imprtant fr cncentratin, memry and learning.
G. Remving yurself frm peple and devices will allw yu t cncentrate better.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让大脑更加专注的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“It’s believed that ne f the best ways t keep yur brain fcused is t eat a healthy diet. (人们认为，保持大脑专注的最好方法之一是吃健康的饮食。)”以及后文“Such fds include fish, nuts, blueberries and dark chclate. (这些食物包括鱼、坚果、蓝莓和黑巧克力。)”可知，本句主要说明某些食物可以促进大脑专注。故E选项“你可能会从某些所谓的‘健脑食品’中得到促进。”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Wrk in a different rm if yu can. If yu find yurself attracted by digital devices, turn them ff r put them aside. Learn t check them at a fixed time later. (如果可以的话，在不同的房间工作。如果你发现自己被电子设备所吸引，关掉它们或把它们放在一边。学会在固定的时间检查它们。)”可知，本段的主旨是远离让自己分心的事物，且G选项中devices对应后文digital devices。故G选项“远离人群和电子设备会让你更好地集中注意力。”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据本段内容“Whether it’s music, white nise r even silence, yu might find there’s a particular sund that helps yu maintain yur attentin. This enhances alpha waves — brain waves that prmte relaxatin and are thught t play a rle in cgnitin (认知) and, accrding t a recent study, make yu mre creative. (无论是音乐、白噪音，甚至是安静，你可能会发现有一种特别的声音能帮助你保持注意力。这增强了α波——一种促进放松的脑电波，被认为在认知中发挥作用，根据最近的一项研究，它使你更有创造力。)”可知，本段的主旨是特别的声音可以帮助保持专注力，A选项中sund对应后文a particular sund。故A选项“找到合适的声音。”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“A gd night’s sleep will sharpen yur brain the next day. (晚上睡个好觉会让你的大脑在第二天变得敏锐。)”可知，上文提到了好的睡眠可以让大脑第二天变得敏锐，反过来不睡觉可能会导致大脑注意力无法集中。故C选项“谁不会在一夜不眠后患上脑雾？”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“When yu exercise, yur heart rate increases, urging yur bdy t release a prtein knwn as BDNF(脑源性神经营养因), which aids nerve cell grwth. (当你运动时，你的心率会加快，促使你的身体释放一种名为BDNF的蛋白质，这种蛋白质有助于神经细胞的生长。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明运动产生的这种蛋白质的好处：对注意力、记忆力和学习都很重要。故F选项“这对注意力、记忆力和学习都很重要。”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
Hundreds f medical students crwded int a lecture hall in the Brnx, New Yrk n Feb 26, 2024. Dr. Ruth Gttesman, a 94-year-ld hnrary prfessr at their cllege, ___41___ that she wuld dnate $1,000,000,000 t the cllege — the largest dnatin ever made t any medical schl. She said, “Starting frm August this year, Einstein Medical Schl will be tuitin (学费) ___42___ .”
Then enthusiastic cheers ___43___ in the hall, and the students jumped up and applauded wildly. The tuitin fee f this cllege is $63,000 per year, and many graduates ___44___ ver $200, 000 in debt at the beginning f their ___45___ . The cllege stated that due t Gttesman’s dnatin, all students in the schl will n lnger need t pay any fees starting frm this term.
David Gttesman is the ___46___ f First Manhattan, a Wall Street investment firm, and a clse friend f Warren Buffett, the stck (股票) gd. The ___47___ between the tw began in 1963 and lasted fr decades. Under Buffett’s guidance, Gttesman accumulated a significant amunt f valuable shares.
In 2022, David Gttesman ___48___ at the age f 96. Ruth was cmpletely shcked t learn the exact size f mney ___49___ her husband died. “I was surprised t find that he left me a large frtune,” she recalled. The will left by her husband is very ____50____ :“Use it t d anything that yu think is right.” ____51____ with this huge mney, she hardly hesitated and decided t dnate it all t Einstein Medical Schl. She said that all her children supprted her ____52____ .
She als expressed her hpe t ____53____ utstanding students wh were ____54____ hesitant t apply t Einstein Medical Schl due t financial reasns by ____55____ tuitin pressure.
41. A. annuncedB. publishedC. reprtedD. addressed
42. A. halfB. freeC. partD. duble
43. A. laughedB. blckedC. eruptedD. surrunded
44. A. carryB. wnC. bringD. fetch
45. A. studiesB. careersC. researchesD. lives
46. A. emplyeeB. funderC. cperatrD. custmer
47. A. quarrelB. debateC. friendshipD. struggle
48. A. passed dwnB. passed byC. passed utD. passed away
49 A. nly afterB. if nlyC. nly ifD. nly till
50. A. efficientB. simpleC. frmalD. tugh
51. A. CveredB. BurdenedC. FacedD. Dealt
52. A. decisinB. budgetC. theryD. principle
53. A. adapt tB. attend tC. turn tD. appeal t
54. A. ttallyB. ccasinallyC. riginallyD. equally
55. A. increasingB. cmplainingC. cntrllingD. relieving
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了94岁高龄的荣誉教授Ruth Gttesman向一所医学院捐赠10亿美元，使其成为有史以来对医学院的最大单笔捐款，以及这一善举背后的故事和目的。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：94岁高龄的Ruth Gttesman教授是他们学院的荣誉教授，她宣布将向学院捐赠10亿美元，这是有史以来对任何医学院的最大捐款。A. annunced宣布；B. published出版；C. reprted报道；D. addressed向……致辞。根据后文的“that she wuld dnate $1,000,000,000 t the cllege”可知，Ruth Gttesman教授是向公众宣布了这一捐赠计划。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“从今年8月起，爱因斯坦医学院将免收学费。”A. half一半的；B. free免费的；C. part部分的；D. duble双倍的。根据后文的“all students in the schl will n lnger need t pay any fees starting frm this term.”可知，由于Gttesman的捐赠，从本学期开始，学校里的所有学生都不需要再支付任何费用，所以是学费免费。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后大厅里爆发出热烈的掌声，学生们跳起来热烈鼓掌。A. laughed大笑；B. blcked阻挡；C. erupted爆发；D. surrunded包围。根据后文的“and the students jumped up and applauded wildly”可知，学生们跳起来热烈鼓掌，所以是现场爆发出热烈的掌声。短语erupt in意为“（掌声、笑声等）突然响起，爆发”。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所大学的学费是每年63000美元，许多毕业生在职业生涯开始时负债超过20万美元。A. carry携带，承担（债务等）；B. wn拥有；C. bring带来；D. fetch取来。根据后文的“ver $200, 000 in debt”可知，许多毕业生都背负着高额的债务，所以是承担债务。短语carry debt意为“负债”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. studies学习；B. careers职业；C. researches研究；D. lives生活。根据上文提到的学费金额以及常识可知，许多毕业生在职业生涯开始时背负高额债务，因为是学费带来的经济压力。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：David Gttesman是第一曼哈顿公司（一家华尔街投资公司）的创始人，也是股神沃伦·巴菲特的密友。A. emplyee雇员；B. funder创始人；C. cperatr合作者；D. custmer顾客。根据后文的“a Wall Street investment firm”可知，David Gttesman是一家华尔街投资公司的创始人。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们之间的友谊始于1963年，持续了几十年。A. quarrel争吵；B. debate辩论；C. friendship友谊；D. struggle斗争。根据前文的“and a clse friend f Warren Buffett”可知，David Gttesman是沃伦·巴菲特的密友，所以此处是说他们之间的友谊。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2022年，David Gttesman在96岁时去世。A. passed dwn传递；B. passed by路过；C. passed ut昏倒；D. passed away去世。根据后文的“Ruth was cmpletely shcked t learn the exact size f mney ___9___ her husband died.”可知，Ruth在得知丈夫去世后留下的确切金额时感到震惊，所以此处是说David Gttesman去世了。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查连词短语辨析。句意：在丈夫去世后，Ruth才知道他留下了多少钱，这让她大吃一惊。A. nly after只有在……之后；B. if nly要是……就好了；C. nly if只有；D. nly till直到。根据前文“Ruth was cmpletely shcked t learn the exact size f mney”可知，Ruth是在丈夫去世后才知道他留下了多少钱，所以此处应用nly after引导时间状语从句。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她丈夫留下的遗嘱很简单：“用它去做你认为正确的事情。”A. efficient有效的；B. simple简单的；C. frmal正式的；D. tugh艰难的。根据后文中“Use it t d anything that yu think is right.”可知，遗嘱的内容很简单，就是让她用这些钱去做自己认为正确的事。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对这笔巨款，她几乎没有犹豫，决定全部捐给爱因斯坦医学院。A. Cvered覆盖；B. Burdened使负重担；C. Faced面对；D. Dealt处理。根据后文“she hardly hesitated and decided t dnate it all t Einstein Medical Schl”可知，面对这笔巨款，Ruth几乎没有犹豫，决定全部捐给爱因斯坦医学院，所以此处应用face with表示“面对”。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她所有的孩子都支持她的决定。A. decisin决定；B. budget预算；C. thery理论；D. principle原则。根据前文“she hardly hesitated and decided t dnate it all t Einstein Medical Schl”可知，此处指Ruth决定把丈夫留下的钱全部捐给爱因斯坦医学院，并且她的孩子们都支持这个决定。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她还表示，希望通过减轻学费压力，吸引原本因经济原因而不愿申请爱因斯坦医学院的优秀学生。A. adapt t适应；B. attend t处理；C. turn t转向；D. appeal t吸引。根据后文“utstanding students wh were ___14___ hesitant t apply t Einstein Medical Schl”可知，此处指Ruth希望用这笔钱吸引那些原本因经济原因而犹豫是否申请爱因斯坦医学院的优秀学生。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ttally完全地；B. ccasinally偶尔地；C. riginally最初，原来；D. equally平等地。根据后文“hesitant t apply t Einstein Medical Schl due t financial reasns”可知，这些优秀的学生最初因为经济原因而犹豫是否申请爱因斯坦医学院，所以此处应用riginally表示“最初”。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. increasing增加；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. cntrlling控制；D. relieving减轻。根据前文“She als expressed her hpe t ___13___ utstanding students wh were ___14___ hesitant t apply t Einstein Medical Schl”及后文“tuitin pressure”可知，此处指Ruth希望通过减轻学费压力来帮助那些原本因经济原因而犹豫是否申请爱因斯坦医学院的优秀学生。故选D项。
第二节：语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Study turs are taking n the rle f extracurricular scial educatin this summer. Frm histric sites t picturesque natural landscapes, frm technlgy innvatin centers t traditinal craft wrkshps, study turs are ppping up in varius regins acrss China, ___56___ (ffer) grwn-ups and children unique experiences ___57___ cmbine knwledge, techniques, culture and entertainment.
___58___ a prvince rich in intangible cultural heritage, Fujian has intrduced 275 activities ___59___ (bst) the high-quality develpment f the lcal ecnmy. Recently, it ___60___ (launch) a variety f engaging Intangible Cultural Heritage study turs, including hands-n classes n Shushan stne carving, tea culture training curses, herbal study camps, ___61___ bamb weaving.
On the ther hand, at the Yunnan Prvincial Museum in Kunming, students can appreciate the bidiversity and charm f the ancient Dian kingdm. Its brnze artifacts cver a wide range f ___62___ (theme), particularly thse related t animals. The abundant animal imagery (画像) in these brnze pieces ___63___ (reflect) peple’s bservatin and respect fr nature at that time.
Nwadays, study turs extend t Hng Kng, Maca, Taiwan and Chinese cmmunities verseas, becming ___64___ imprtant bridge cnnecting the shared emtins and cultural identity f the Chinese natin. Thrugh these turs, students can experience the ____65____ (beautiful) f the lcal landscape and the richness f culture.
【答案】56. ffering
57. that##which
58. As 59. t bst
60. has launched
61. and 62. themes
63. reflects
64. an 65. beauty
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国各地的研学旅行作为课外社会教育的角色，提供了知识与娱乐相结合的独特体验。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从历史遗址到风景如画的自然景观，从科技创新中心到传统工艺车间，研学旅行正在中国各地兴起，为成年人和儿童提供了将知识、技术、文化和娱乐相结合的独特体验。本句谓语为are ppping up，此处为非谓语动词，且study turs与ffer“提供”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填ffering。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从历史遗址到风景如画的自然景观，从科技创新中心到传统工艺车间，研学旅行正在中国各地兴起，为成年人和儿童提供了将知识、技术、文化和娱乐相结合的独特体验。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是experiences，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为非物质文化遗产丰富的省份，福建推出了275项活动，以促进当地经济高质量发展。空处需填介词as，意为“作为”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为非物质文化遗产丰富的省份，福建推出了275项活动，以促进当地经济高质量发展。本句谓语为has intrduced，此处为非谓语动词，应用bst“促进，使兴旺”的不定式，作目的状语。故填t bst。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：最近，它推出了各种引人入胜的非物质文化遗产研学旅行，包括寿山石雕实践课、茶文化培训课程、中草药研学营和竹编。launch“发起”。根据时间状语Recently可知，空处需用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has launched。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：最近，它推出了各种引人入胜的非物质文化遗产研学旅行，包括寿山石雕实践课、茶文化培训课程、中草药研学营和竹编。launch“发起”。结合句意，Shushan stne carving, tea culture training curses, herbal study camps与bamb weaving为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它的青铜器涵盖了广泛的主题，特别是与动物相关的主题。range f后需接名词复数形式作宾语。故填themes。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这些青铜器上丰富的动物形象反映了当时人们对自然的观察和尊重。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The abundant animal imagery为第三人称单数，谓语也用reflect“反映”的第三人称单数。故填reflected。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如今，研学旅行已扩展到香港、澳门、台湾和海外华人社区，成为连接中华民族共同情感和文化认同的一座重要桥梁。此处泛指“一座重要桥梁”，且imprtant 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过这些旅行，学生们可以体验到当地景观的美丽和文化的丰富性。此处为名词作宾语，beautiful的名词beauty意为“美丽”，作can experience的宾语。故填beauty。
第三节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66. I __________ myself mre — It was a perfect day.
A. culdn’t have enjyedB. needn’t have enjyed
C. shuldn’t have enjyedD. mustn’t have enjyed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have dne的用法。句意：我玩得很开心——这是完美的一天。A. culdn’t have enjyed不可能开心； B. needn’t have enjyed本不必开心；C. shuldn’t have enjyed本不应该开心；D. mustn’t have enjyed一定不可能开心。下文“It was a perfect day.”可知，我很开心，nt与比较级连用表示最高级，culdn’t have enjyed myself mre，意为“从未比这更高兴过”，故选A。
67. It is required that a nte bk ______ within easy reach in case yu have smething imprtant t take dwn during the class.
A. is putB. be putC. was putD. put
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要求把笔记本放在触手可及的地方，以防你在课堂上有重要的事情要记下来。本题考查固定句式It is required that...，表示“要求……”，that引导的主语从句中要用虚拟语气，即：shuld+动词原形，shuld 可以省略，在that从句中，主语a nte bk与动词put构成动宾关系，需用被动语态，故填shuld be put，shuld可以省略。故选B项。
68. I passed a bakery n my way back hme, ________ I culd always see a variety f ckies, pies and bread appealing t my taste.
A. thrugh its windwB. thrugh windw f which
C. thrugh the windwD. thrugh whse windw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在回家的路上经过了一家面包店，通过它的窗户我总能看到各种各样的饼干、派和面包，吸引着我的味蕾。空处引导定语从句，“透过窗户”用介词thrugh，先行词为a bakery，bakery与windw之间为所属关系，表示“……的”，关系代词为whse，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词windw，设空处应填thrugh whse windw；此外，也可用thrugh the windw f which，which指代先行词bakery作介词f宾语，此处特指这家面包店的窗户，windw前用加定冠词the。故选D。
69. This X-ray machine ________ wrk, s it needs ________fr further use.
A. des; t repairB. desn’t; repaired
C. wn’t; repairingD. wuld; t be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词和动名词。句意：这台X光机不能工作了，所以需要修理以便继续使用。第一空表示机器“无法工作”或“不能工作”即表示某物或某人没有能力或可能性去做某事用wn’t；第二空处sth needs ding此处使用主动表示被动，相当于need t be dne，意为“某物需要被做”，即X光机需要被修理，故选C。
70. The visitrs came t the railway statin, nly __________ that the train had left.
A. t tellB. t be tldC. tldD. being tld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：游客们来到火车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。该句的谓语是came，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语。根据句意可知，此处表示意想不到的结果，应用“nly+t d”结构。又因动词tell与其逻辑主语The visitrs之间是被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动式t be tld。故选B项。
71. ________ the prices f il ______, many peple have chsen t take public transprt.
A. With; ging upB. By; gne upC. As; ging upD. Fr; gne up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：随着油价上涨，很多人选择乘坐公共交通工具。A. With; ging up随着；上升；B. By; gne up通过；上升；C. As; ging up作为；上升；D. Fr; gne up为，为了；上升。第一空用介词With，表示“随着”；by意思不合适；as作介词时，意为“作为”，意思不合适；As意为“因为”或“随着”时，为连词，引导从句，但是C选项第二空为非谓语动词，逗号前没有谓语，故C选项错误；fr作介词时，意为“为，为了”，意思不合适；Fr意为“因为”时，为连词，引导从句，但是D选项第二空为非谓语动词，逗号前没有谓语，故D选项错误。本句用with复合结构，the prices f il与g up“上升”为主动关系，用现在分词，作宾补。故选A。
72. ________ I wrked hard, I wuld surely succeed nw.
A. WereB. ShuldC. HadD. Did
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果我当初努力工作，我现在肯定就成功了。分析句子结构可知，本句为混合虚拟语气，“ I wrked hard”是省略连词if的虚拟条件句，句中假设了与过去事实相反的情况，应用过去完成时态had wrked，省略连词if后要将助动词had提前。故选C项。
73. Anyne will be fired if ________in the test.
A. catching cheatedB. caught cheating
C. t catch cheatingD. was caught cheated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。句意：任何被当场发现考试作弊的都将被开除。句中catch sb. ding为固定短语，意为“当场发现某人做某事”，cheat意为“作弊”使用动名词形式作宾语；同时if引导的条件状语从句完整句子应是：if anyne is caught cheating，意为“如果当场发现作弊”，因主语和主句主语一致，可同时省略主语和be动词，构成状语从句的省略结构。故选B。
74. After ________ by the fldwaters, Henan prvince suffered frm serius damages t its scenic spts, many turists ______ in the disaster regin.
A. surrunded; being trappedB. being surrunded; trapped
C. surrunded; having been trappedD. having been surrunded; were trapped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：河南省被洪水包围后，景区受损严重，灾区不少游客被困。第一空应用动名词作宾语，Henan prvince和动词surrund(包围)是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态；分析句子结构可知，Henan prvince suffered frm serius damages t its scenic spts是主句，句中有谓语，前后无连词，所以many turists ______ in the disaster regin该部分是独立主格结构，主语many turists和动词trapped是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选B。
75. The river beynd ur schl becmes clear again as new measures ________ t prevent it ________ any further.
A. were taken; pllutingB. have taken; plluted
C. have been taken; being pllutedD. take; t be plluted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词语态。句意：旁边的河已经变得清澈，因为已经采取了新的措施来防止它进一步污染。take measures“采取措施”，as引导的原因状语从句中take measures这一举动已经完成，从句时态用现在完成时，且从句主语new measures与take为被动关系，从句用现在完成时的被动语态，从句主语为复数，助动词用have。prevent... (frm) ...“阻止……做某事”，且river和pllute“污染”之间是被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式being plluted，作宾语。故选C。
76. ________, we can finish the wrk in advance.
A. Giving mre time and mneyB. If mre time and mney given
C. Mre time and mney are givenD. Given mre time and mney
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：如果给我们更多的时间和金钱，我们就能提前完成这项工作。逗号后句子主语为we，谓语为can finish，逗号后为完整的句子，本空用非谓语动词作状语，或状语从句，选项C为完整的句子，两个句子不能用逗号连接，排除选项C。选项B中，If引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语mre time and mney与动词give“给”为被动关系，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，选项B中从句缺少谓语，故排除选项B。主语we与give为被动关系，用过去分词given，表被动，位于句首，首字母大写。故选D。
77. Withut facts, we can nt frm a wrthwhile pinin, fr we need factual knwledge ________ ur thinking.
A. which t be based nB. upn which t base
C. which t base upnD. n which t be based
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有事实，我们就无法形成有价值的观点，因为我们需要事实知识作为我们思考的基础。此处是定语从句的省略，即“介词+关系词+不定式”结构，固定搭配，表示主动意义，意为“将……建立在……的基础上”，先行词是knwledge，指物，应用关系词which。故选B。
78. The ladies spent sme time ________n each ther's health and families.
A. making upB. putting upC. bringing upD. catching up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：女士们花了一些时间互相了解对方的健康和家庭状况。A. making up 弥补；B. putting up 张贴；C. bringing up 提出；D. catching up 了解、聊近况。由each ther’s health and families可知，她们是在相互“了解、聊近况”。故选D项。
79 — Why hasn’t he cme yet?
— I dn’t knw, but I ________ him f the meeting.
A. had remindedB. did remindC. des remindD. remind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和强调句。句意：——为什么他还没来？——我不知道，但是我确实提醒过他会议的事了。remind(提醒)是分句谓语动词，根据句意，“提醒过他会议的事”是过去的事情，用一般过去时态，又因为说话人想强调自己确实提醒过，可用“d/des/did+谓语动词(动词原形)”结构来强调谓语动作，构成强调句，一般过去时态中助动词用did。故选B项。
80. I was busy finishing my paper that day, therwise I ________ there with them.
A. wuld have gneB. wuld gC. shall have gneD. will g
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我那天正忙着完成我的论文，否则我就和他们一起去了。分析句子结构可知，本句为含蓄条件句，即句子中没有明显的if条件句，而是用therwise(否则)来暗示条件，相当于if I hadn’t been busy，是对过去事实的虚拟，所以主句应用“wuld/culd/might/shuld+have dne”形式。故选A项。
第四节 用所给词的恰当形式填空 （共20小题；每小题 0.5分，满分10分）
81. Artists can’t g withut inspiratin, smetimes which ________ (rigin) frm dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】riginates
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：艺术家不能没有灵感，有时灵感来源于梦境。提示词作定语从句中谓语，结合句意，用动词riginate构成短语riginate frm，意为“起源于；来自”，与主语which(即先行词inspiratin)之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语指代不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填riginates。
82. “Happy birthday, Anne,” said my grandma, handing me a brightly ________(wrap) parcel with a big red bw. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】wrapped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“安妮，生日快乐，”奶奶说着递给我一个用大红蝴蝶结精美包装的包裹。修饰名词parcel，需用非谓语动词作定语，parcel和wrap为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填wrapped。
83. Her vice is s ________( harmny) that it fills the cncert hall with a sense f tranquility. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】harmnius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的声音如此和谐，使音乐厅充满了一种宁静的感觉。空处应用形容词，作表语；harmnius为形容词，表示“和谐的”，符合句意。故填harmnius。
84. It is estimated that 10,000 dllars had been spent n ______ (agriculture) research. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】agricultural
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：据估计，在农业研究上已花费了1万美元。修饰后文名词research应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。
85. If yur passprt is stlen，yu shuld apply fr a ________(replace) immediately(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】replacement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你的护照丢了，你应该立刻申请一个替代品。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应填单数名词作宾语，结合句意“替代品”是replacement，且replacement为可数名词。故填replacement。
86. Thugh____________(desert) by his parents when he was a child, he was ptimistic abut the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】deserted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在小时候被父母抛弃，他对未来仍然很乐观。根据by his parents可知，“被抛弃”应使用被动语态，desert与he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填deserted。
87. There are ______ (limit) pssibilities if yu keep an pen mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】limitless
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你保持开放的心态，就会有无限的可能性。根据句意和所给单词，此句修饰名词pssibilities要用形容词。limit做动词表示“限制”，形容词分别是limited(有限的)和limitless(无限的），根据“ if yu keep an pen mind”，limitless更加符合句意。故填limitless。
88. I have never seen such an ______ ( energy ) man. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我从未见过如此精力充沛的人。修饰名词man，用形容词形式作定语。根据句意，故填energetic。
89. Culture is als passed n amng peple f the same time r amng peple ________(belng) t different ppulatins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】belnging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：文化也在同一时代的人之间或在属于不同人口的人之间传递。句中is passed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处使用现在分词作后置定语修饰peple。故填belnging。
90. Cycling is highly ________(benefit) t health and the envirnment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：骑自行车对健康和环境非常有益。空格处用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”，故填beneficial。
91. As the saying ges, “Once __________ (bite), twice shy.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bitten
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：俗话说：“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。”此处是nce引导的状语从句的省略，动词bite和从句默认主语yu构成被动关系，完整形式是Once yu are bitten，当状语从句主语和从句主语一致，且从句含be动词时可省略从句主语和be动词。故填bitten。
92. The burning plastic gave ff ________ (pisn) gas, which is harmful t ur health. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】pisnus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：燃烧的塑料释放出有害的气体，这对我们的健康是有害的。修饰后文名词gas，应用形容词pisnus，作定语。故填pisnus。
93. Eating ________(regular) can lead t ur stmach diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】irregularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：不规律地饮食会导致我们的胃病。根据句中lead t ur stmach diseases可知，此处表示“不规律饮食容易引发健康问题”，设空处用副词irregularly修饰动词eating作状语。故填irregularly。
94. ________(addict) t cmputer games, he is cmpletely cut ff frm the utside wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他沉迷于电脑游戏，与外界完全隔绝了。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is cut ff”，故空处需用非谓语动词，be addicted t sth表示“沉迷于某事”，addict与其逻辑主语he之间时被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Addicted。
95. When it was his turn, he felt s shy that he ________(dare nt) t say a wrd. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】didn’t dare
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当轮到他时，他感到如此害羞以至于不敢说一句话。根据句中 was 提示，本句描述过去所发生的事情，用一般过去时。此处dare为实义动词，dare t d意为“敢于去做某事”，此处构成一般过去时的否定结构。故填didn’t dare。
96. He lked at his students with great ________ (satisfy).
【答案】satisfactin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他很满意地看着他的学生。由great修饰用名词，故填satisfactin。
97. She failed t gain ________________(admit) t the university f her chice.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admissin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她没能被她所选择的大学录取。gain admissin t获准进入。根据句意，故填admissin。
98. The plice received several ________(cmplain) abut the nise frm the square. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmplaints
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警方收到了几份关于广场噪音的投诉。提示词在句中作宾语，应用名词形式cmplaint，意为“投诉”，形容词several意为“几个”，修饰复数名词。故填cmplaints。
99. All the __________(indicate) shw that the deal will g ahead as planned. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】indicatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：所有迹象表明这笔交易将按计划进行。空处在句中作主语，结合空前“all the”和动词shw可知，此处用名词复数indicatins“迹象”，故填indicatins。
100. I highly recmmend ________ (g) t Harbin in winter t enjy the ice and snw adventure. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我强烈推荐冬天去哈尔滨享受冰雪探险。recmmend后通常用动名词形式作的宾语，构成短语recmmend ding sth.，表示“推荐做某事”。故填ging。
第四部分 书面表达 （满分15分）
101. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了题为“精彩未来”的第37届校园文化艺术节，请你为校英语报写一篇报道。
内容包括：1. 活动内容； 2. 活动反响及你感受。
字数：80 词左右。
A Wnderful Future
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】作文范文
A Wnderful Future
Last week witnessed a big event that ur schl held the 37th campus culture and art festival, titled “A Wnderful Future”.
The festival was fantastic, featuring varius art exhibitins and perfrmances, including calligraphy and painting wrks. One f the highlights was that all the students experienced a high-quality artistic perfrmance. There is n dubt that the event received a warm attentin, with teachers and students jining tgether t celebrate this cultural feast. Persnally, the significance f the event is prfund. Nt nly des it enrich ur campus life but als enhances ur artistic quality and ability t appreciate beauty. And it des let us feel the beauty f schl life, expecting ur wnderful future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，为校英语报写一篇关于上周学校举办的题为“精彩未来”的第37届校园文化艺术节的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld → rganize/cnduct
精彩的：fantastic → brilliant
展览：exhibitin → display
重要性：significance → imprtance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The festival was fantastic, featuring varius art exhibitins and perfrmances, including calligraphy and painting wrks.
拓展句：The festival, which features varius art exhibitins and perfrmances, including calligraphy and painting wrks, was fantastic.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week witnessed a big event that ur schl held the 37th campus culture and art festival, titled “A Wnderful Future”. (运用了同位语从句和过去分词短语作定语)
[高分句型2] One f the highlights was that all the students experienced a high-quality artistic perfrmance. (运用了连词that引导的表语从句)
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