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    专题05 过去分词作定语+宾补+表语+状语 【学案】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲(人教版2019)

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    专题05 过去分词作定语+宾补+表语+状语 【学案】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲(人教版2019)

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    这是一份专题05 过去分词作定语+宾补+表语+状语 【学案】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲(人教版2019),共15页。学案主要包含了分词的意义,过去分词作表语,过去分词作状语,现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、分词的意义
    过去分词表示被动,它与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系。
    另外,现在分词和过去分词在具体的句子使用中还能够表示时态的不同。一般来说,现在分词表示一般时态,或是进行时态;而过去分词表示一般时态,或是完成时态。
    二、动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
    一. 规则变化
    1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, wrk—wrked
    2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如lve—lved, dance—danced
    3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied
    4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如clap / shp / trip / chat / beg / drp / fit / hug / plan / pat / regret / cntrl
    注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如cntrl—cntrlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
    B. 读音与说明:
    ①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stpped, clapped
    ②-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, fllwed, stayed
    ③-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted
    二. 一些常见的不规则变化的动词
    1)AAA型 (原形,过去式和过去分词一致)
    2)AAB型 (过去式与原形一致)
    3)ABA型 (过去分词与原形一致)
    4)ABB型 (过去式与过去分词一致)
    5)ABC型 (原形、过去式、过去分词不一致)
    过去分词作定语、宾补、表语、状语串讲
    一、过去分词作定语
    1.过去分词作定语时的位置
    (1)前置定语
    一般情况下,单个过去分词作前置定语,即放在所修饰词之前。
    The plluted water was t blame fr the spread f chlera.
    被污染的水造成了霍乱的传播。
    [名师点津] ①有些过去分词表示特定含义时,单独作定语也放在所修饰的名词之后,如left(剩余的),given(所给的),cncerned(有关的)等。
    There are few tigers left.It is time fr the departments cncerned t take measures t prtect them frm dying ut.
    剩余的老虎不多了,是相关部门采取措施保护它们免遭灭绝的时候了。
    ②如果被修饰的词是由every/sme/any/n与bdy/ne所构成的复合代词或指示代词thse等,单个分词放在被修饰词的后面。
    Is there anything unslved? 还有没有未解决的问题?
    He is ne f thse invited.他是那些被邀请的人之一。
    (2)后置定语
    过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语,即放在所修饰词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
    Last Tuesday in a muntainus area,there were a ttal f 173 sheep killed almst immediately(=which were killed almst immediately) when lightning struck.
    上周二在一个山区,有173只羊在被闪电击中时即刻死亡。
    2.过去分词作定语时的意义
    (1)及物动词的过去分词作定语,在语态上表示被动;在时间上,常表示动作已经发生或完成,有时也不表示时间性。
    He is a teacher respected by all.
    他是一位人人尊敬的老师。(teacher和respect之间是逻辑上的被动关系)
    The high building built last year is ur library.
    去年建的那座高楼是我们的图书馆。 (built表示被动和完成)
    (2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语,它不表示被动意义,只强调动作完成。
    The grund is cvered with the fallen leaves in autumn.
    秋天,地面被落叶覆盖。
    3.过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别
    As we all knw,China is a develping cuntry.
    众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。
    The visitr came frm a develped cuntry.
    这位游客来自一个发达国家。
    4.过去分词(dne)、现在分词的被动语态(being dne)与动词不定式的被动语态(t be dne)作定语的区别
    The building built last year is ur classrm building.
    去年建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
    The building being built nw is ur classrm building.
    现在正在建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
    The building t be built next mnth is ur classrm building.
    下个月将要建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
    二、过去分词作宾补
    1)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类:
    1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词。如:see, watch, bserve, lk at, hear, listen t, feel, ntice, think等。
    (1) I heard the sng sung in English. 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。
    (2)He fund his hmetwn greatly changed. 他发现他的家乡变化很大。
    2. 表示“致使”意义的动词。如:have, make, get, keep, leave等。
    (3)I'll have my hair cut tmrrw.明天我要理发。
    (4)He gt his tth pulled ut yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了。
    (5)Dn't leave thse things undne.要把那些事情做完。
    3. 表示“希望”、“要求”意义的动词。如:like, rder, want, wish等。
    (6)I wuld like this matter settled at nce. 我希望此事立刻得到解决。
    (7)I wish my hmewrk finished befre five 'clck. 我希望5点前完成我的作业。
    2)过去分词作宾补表示的意义。
    1. 过去分词作宾补表示被动关系,其动作先于谓语动作。如例句(1),过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard;例句(2),过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作fund。
    2. 过去分词作宾补时,过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。如例句(4),动宾关系是pull ut his tth;例句(6),动宾关系是settle this matter。
    3)过去分词作宾补时,要注意几种情况。
    1. 使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。
    第一,过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。如:He had his mney stlen.他的钱给偷了。(被别人偷去了)
    第二,过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历。如:He had his leg brken.他的腿断了。(自己的经历)
    2. 过去分词在原句中作宾补时,如果原句变为被动语态,那么过去分词就在新句中作主补了。
    如:The big fire is reprted cntrlled.据报道这场大火已经得到控制。
    The meeting rm was fund thurughly cleaned and everything arranged in gd rder.
    人们发现会议室被彻底打扫了,一切都布置得井井有条。
    三、过去分词作表语
    1) 过去分词作表语,总是位于系动词的后面,表语即说明主语的状态或特征。
    如:They lked disappinted(失望的).
    She was astnished(惊讶的) t hear what had happened.
    常见的系动词有:
    1.状态系动词:be 动词;
    2.感官系动词:lk/ feel/ smell/ taste/ sund等;
    3.变化系动词:get/ becme/ turn/ grw/ fall/ grw等
    4.持续系动词:remain/ stay/ keep(仍然)
    5.表象系动词:seem/appear(似乎,好像)
    6.终止系动词:prve/ turn ut(结果是,证明是)
    1. She was excited t hear the gd news.
    2. I felt surprised at his behavir.
    3. The passengers shuld be seated as the plane is making a landing.
    2)过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态。此时的过去分词作表语相当于一个形容词。
    (1) 表感受的过去分词常有:disappinted/excited/frightened/surprised/delighted/encuraged/interested/puzzled/wrried/pleased…
    (2) 表状态类的过去分词常有:dressed (打扮好的), lst (迷路的), drunk (喝醉的), seated (就坐的), absrbed(全神贯注的), devted (忠诚的)
    3)过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别?
    1. The stry is interesting.
    2. I am interested in this stry.
    现在分词做表语修饰物, 翻译成“令人……的”;
    过去分词做表语修饰人, 翻译成“感到……的”。
    过去分词做形容词表示“感到……”之意
    be amazed (at)感到惊异 be amused (at)感到好笑
    be annyed (at)感到烦恼 be bred (with)感到厌烦
    be cnvinced (f)感到信服 be disappinted (at)感到失望
    be discuraged (in)感到沮丧 be embarrassed (in)感到为难
    be encuraged (in)感到鼓舞 be excited (at)感到激动
    be frightened (f)感到害怕 be hrrified (with)感到恐惧
    be mved (at)深为感动 be pleased (abut)感到愉悦
    be puzzled (abut)感到困惑 be satisfied (with)感到满意
    be shcked (abut)感到震惊 be surprised (at)感到惊奇
    be tired (f)感到厌烦
    【提示】
    ①现在分词作表语,意为“令人……,使人……”,主动意味。
    Our trip was disappinting.我们的这次旅行让人失望。
    ②过去分词作表语,意为“感到……”,被动意味。
    We were disappinted at ur trip.我们对这次旅行感到失望。
    注意:过去分词作表语与v-ing形式作表语的区别。interest, bre, wrry, surprise, frighten等通常用其过去分词来修饰人,用v-ing形式来修饰物。
    The bk is interesting and I’m interested in it.
    We are excited at the news.
    四、过去分词作状语
    过去分词作状语,可以表示时间、让步、条件、原因、方式和结果,相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语为主句主语,且与主句主语构成被动关系。
    1. 作时间状语
    相当于时间状语从句;可在过去分词前加上连词“when, while, until” 等,使其时间意义更明确。
    Seen frm the hill, the park lks very beautiful. 从山上看,这个公园非常美丽。
    (=When it is seen frm the hill, the park lks very beautiful.)
    2. 作原因状语
    相当于原因状语从句或并列结构从句。
    Tuched by his teacher’s wrds, the by cried. 这个男孩被老师的话打动了,所以他哭了。
    (=The by was tuched by his teacher’s wrds, s he cried.)
    3. 作条件状语
    相当于条件状语从句;可加连词if, unless等转换成条件状语从句。
    Given mre time, we culd d it much better. 多给我们点时间,我们会做得更好。
    (=If we were given mre time, we culd d it much better.)
    4. 作让步状语
    相当于让步状语从句;有时可加althugh, thugh, even if, even thugh, whether…r…等连词转换成让步状语从句。
    Warned f the strm, the farmers were still wrking in the fields. 尽管农民们已被告知将有暴风雨,但他们仍然在地里干活。
    (= Thugh they had been warned f the strm, the farmers were still wrking in the fields.)
    5. 作方式伴随状语
    加and 可转换成并列结构从句。
    The teacher entered the classrm, fllwed by a grup f his students.老师走进教室, 后面跟着一群学生。
    (=The teacher entered the classrm and he was fllwed by a grup f his students.)
    分词作状语记忆口诀:
    分词作状语,主语是问题。
    逗号前后两动作,共用一主语。
    主语找出后,再来判关系。
    主动用-ing,被动用-ed,
    Having dne 表先后,千万要牢记。
    五、现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别
    1)现在分词作状语,句子的主语是现在分词的动作的执行者,而过去分词作状语,句子的主语是分词的动作承受者。
    Seeing the new bike, he jumped with jy. 看见了新自行车,他高兴地跳了起来。(he做了see这个动作)
    Seen frm here,the picture appears beautiful indeed. 在这里看,这张画确实很美丽。(画是被看的)
    2)从时间上看。过去分词可以表示完成或模糊的时间概念,而与现在分词的一-般式表示与主语动词同时或几乎同时发生,现在分词的完成式表示先于谓语动词发生。
    Arriving there, they fund the by ill. 他们到那时发现男孩病了。(arriving与fund同时发生)
    Hearing the nise utside, he rushed ut.听到外面的吵闹声,他冲了出去。(hear和rush几乎同时发生)
    Having finished his hmewrk, he went ut. 做完了作业,他出去了。(finish先于went)
    Seen frm the tp f the muntain, the city lks small. 从山顶上看,城市看上去很小。
    (seen不表示完成,也不强调正在进行,只表示被动)
    Explained many times (= Having been explained many times) ,he understd what t d in the end.
    给他解释了好多次了,他终于知道该做什么了。
    (Explain与句子的主语是被动的,而且在谓语动作understd之前完成,可以用过去分词表示,相当于现在分词的完成式的被动形式,但是后者Having been explained更强调已经完成。)
    即时检测---单句语法填空
    1.My friend used t dislike the smell f cilantr, s finding himself t it because f the beef ndle sup wuld definitely be the last thing he wants t admit. (attract)
    2.The cmpany, (lcate) in the center f the city, mainly dealt with machine maintenance and repair.
    3.The reprt (base) n last year’s research prvides valuable insights fr future planning.
    4.With all his attentin (cncentrate) n the cmputer games he was playing, he didn’t ntice his mther enter the rm.
    5.Bruce read a bk (entitle) “Salt”.
    6. (lcate) at the heart f this city, the museum attracts thusands f visitrs every year.
    7. (base) n a shrt stry by Thmas Mann, the film is well received.
    8.I’d like t thank everyne (cncern) fr making the ccasin run s smthly.
    9.Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, shting up in height r getting (leave) far behind.
    10.He sat in my rm fr a few minutes with his eyes (fix) n the pster n the wall.
    11.The by sat in the rm, with his eyes (fix) n the ceiling.
    12. (strike) by his inspiring wrds, I decided t make effrts t imprve my English.
    13.I find myself deeply (attract) t the jb due t the fact that it is bth meaningful and rewarding.
    14. (cmpare) with the past, her fitness has imprved a lt.
    15.We are happy t see that many laws (intend) fr prtecting the yung kids frm the bad effect f the Internet have been made.
    16.Michael put up a picture f his favurite ftball player beside the bed t keep himself (remind) f his wn dreams.
    17.In the middle f the crwded city, she suddenly fund herself (leave) alne, feeling small and ut f place.
    18. (impressin) by the beautiful scenery, I frgt t g back hme in time.
    19.With his attentin (fcus) n the cmputer game, he didn’t ntice that I called him.
    20.Chinese Calligraphy is ne f the curses (ffer) t students wh are interested.
    答案:
    1.My friend used t dislike the smell f cilantr, s finding himself t it because f the beef ndle sup wuld definitely be the last thing he wants t admit. (attract)
    【答案】attracted
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的朋友过去不喜欢香菜的味道,所以发现自己因为牛肉面汤而被香菜吸引肯定是他最不愿意承认的事情。空处是宾补,attract和宾语himself之间是被动关系,使用过去分词作宾补,故填attracted。
    2.The cmpany, (lcate) in the center f the city, mainly dealt with machine maintenance and repair.
    【答案】lcated
    【详解】考查过去分词。句意:位于城市中心的这家公司主要处理机器的维护和修复。此处作定语,修饰the cmpany,the cmpany与lcate之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填lcated。
    3.The reprt (base) n last year’s research prvides valuable insights fr future planning.
    【答案】based
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这份基于去年研究的报告为未来规划提供了有价值的见解。 be based n为固定搭配,意为“基于”。句子已有谓语prvides,故空格处填非谓语,用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。
    4.With all his attentin (cncentrate) n the cmputer games he was playing, he didn’t ntice his mther enter the rm.
    【答案】cncentrated
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于他的注意力都集中在电脑游戏上,他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,cncentrate和attentin之间是被动关系,使用过去分词作宾补,故填cncentrated。
    5.Bruce read a bk (entitle) “Salt”.
    【答案】entitled
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:布鲁斯读了一本名为《盐》的书。本句已有谓语动词read,所以entitle用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语bk之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填entitled。
    6. (lcate) at the heart f this city, the museum attracts thusands f visitrs every year.
    【答案】Lcated
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:位于这座城市中心的博物馆每年吸引成千上万的游客。句中已有谓语attracts,空处作非谓语动词,be lcated为固定短语,去掉be动词,使用过去分词形式lcated作状语,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Lcated。
    7. (base) n a shrt stry by Thmas Mann, the film is well received.
    【答案】Based
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影改编自托马斯·曼的短篇小说,广受好评。短语be based n表示“基于”,省略be动词,用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Based。
    8.I’d like t thank everyne (cncern) fr making the ccasin run s smthly.
    【答案】cncerned
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我要感谢所有相关人员使这次活动进行得如此顺利。cncern“涉及,牵涉”,动词,和everyne之间是动宾关系,使用过去分词作后置定语,故填cncerned。
    9.Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, shting up in height r getting (leave) far behind.
    【答案】left
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能会因为与你的朋友们成长速度不同、在身高上突飞猛进或者被远远甩在后面而感到焦虑。leave behind和主语Yu之间是被动关系,使用过去分词形式作表语,故填left。
    10.He sat in my rm fr a few minutes with his eyes (fix) n the pster n the wall.
    【答案】fixed
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他在我的房间里坐了几分钟,眼睛盯着墙上的海报。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,且fix与his eyes构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。故填fixed。
    11.The by sat in the rm, with his eyes (fix) n the ceiling.
    【答案】fixed
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:男孩坐在房间里,眼睛盯着天花板。fix ne’s eyes n “注目,盯”。句子中“with his eyes ____ (fix) n the ceiling”为with复合结构,逻辑主语his eyes与fix之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词形式,作宾补。故填fixed。
    12. (strike) by his inspiring wrds, I decided t make effrts t imprve my English.
    【答案】Struck/Stricken
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被他鼓舞人心的话触动了,我决定努力提高我的英语水平。strike和逻辑主语I之间是被动关系,使用过去分词作状语,strike的过去分词有两种形式struck和stricken,首字母应大写,故填Struck/Stricken。
    13.I find myself deeply (attract) t the jb due t the fact that it is bth meaningful and rewarding.
    【答案】attracted
    【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我发现自己被这份工作深深吸引了,因为它既有意义又有回报。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构,attract与宾语myself之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补。故填attracted。
    14. (cmpare) with the past, her fitness has imprved a lt.
    【答案】Cmpared
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与过去相比,她的健康状况改善了很多。句中已有谓语动词has imprved,“(cmpare) with the past”作比较状语,cmpare(与……相比)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语her fitness之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动;句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cmpared。
    15.We are happy t see that many laws (intend) fr prtecting the yung kids frm the bad effect f the Internet have been made.
    【答案】intended
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们很高兴看到,许多旨在保护幼儿免受互联网不良影响的法律已经制定。are为句子的谓语动词,空处为非谓语动词,修饰名词many laws,动词intend与其逻辑主语many laws之间构成动宾关系,需用过去分词intended,作后置定语。故填intended。
    16.Michael put up a picture f his favurite ftball player beside the bed t keep himself (remind) f his wn dreams.
    【答案】reminded
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:迈克尔在床边贴了一张他最喜欢的足球运动员的照片,以提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想。remind(提醒)作宾语补足语,与其逻辑主语himself之间是被动关系,用过去分词reminded表被动,故填reminded。
    17.In the middle f the crwded city, she suddenly fund herself (leave) alne, feeling small and ut f place.
    【答案】left
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在拥挤的城市中心,她突然发现自己独自一人,觉得自己很渺小,格格不入。fund后宾语herself 与leave alne之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填left。
    18. (impressin) by the beautiful scenery, I frgt t g back hme in time.
    【答案】Impressed
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被这美丽的景色所感动,我忘了及时回家。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,impress 和 I 之间是被动关系,因与其逻辑主语I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 Impressed。
    19.With his attentin (fcus) n the cmputer game, he didn’t ntice that I called him.
    【答案】fcused
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的注意力都集中在电脑游戏上,没有注意到我打电话给他。此处是with复合结构,attentin和fcus之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填fcused。
    20.Chinese Calligraphy is ne f the curses (ffer) t students wh are interested.
    【答案】ffered
    【详解】考查过去分词。句意:中国书法是为感兴趣的学生开设的课程之一。根据谓语动词“is”可知,空处应用非谓语动词,作后置定语修饰名词“curses”,并与其为被动关系,表示“被提供给学生的课程”,故应用过去分词形式。故填ffered。
    原形
    过去式
    过去分词
    中文意思
    cut
    cut
    cut
    切、割
    shut
    shut
    shut
    关、闭(门窗)
    put
    put
    put
    放置
    let
    let
    let

    set
    set
    set
    设置
    bet
    bet/betted
    bet/betted
    打赌
    hit
    hit
    hit
    撞击
    hurt
    hurt
    hurt
    受伤;疼痛
    cst
    cst
    cst
    值…钱;花费
    read [ri:d]
    read [red]
    read [red]
    朗读;阅读
    cast
    cast
    cast
    投,扔,掷
    bradcast
    bradcast
    bradcast
    广播,播出
    spread
    spread
    spread
    传播,蔓延
    frecast
    frecast
    frecast
    预报,预测
    burst
    burst
    burst
    爆裂,炸开
    spit
    spit/spat
    spit/spat
    吐痰
    split
    split
    split
    劈开,分开
    knit
    knit
    knit
    编织
    quit
    quit/quitted
    quit/quitted
    停止
    rid
    rid
    rid
    除去
    sweat
    sweat/sweated
    sweat/sweated
    流汗
    thrust
    thrust
    thrust
    刺入,刺
    wed
    wed
    wed
    结婚
    wet
    wet
    wet
    打湿
    原形
    过去式
    过去分词
    中文意思
    beat
    beat
    beaten
    击败
    原形
    过去式
    过去分词
    中文意思
    cme
    came
    cme

    becme
    became
    becme
    变得;成为
    vercme
    vercame
    vercme
    克服,战胜
    run
    ran
    run
    跑步;逃跑
    原形
    过去式
    过去分词
    中文意思
    buy
    bught
    bught
    购买
    fight
    fught
    fught
    打架;打仗
    think
    thught
    thught
    想;认为
    seek
    sught
    sught
    寻找;探究
    bring
    brught
    brught
    带来
    catch
    caught
    caught
    抓住;接住
    teach
    taught
    taught
    教;教书
    lend
    lent
    lent
    借出
    send
    sent
    sent
    送;派遣
    spend
    spent
    spent
    花费(时间、金钱)
    dream
    dreamt/dreamed
    dreamt/dreamed
    做梦,梦想
    learn
    learnt/learned
    learnt/learned
    学;学会
    burn
    burnt/burned
    burnt/burned
    燃烧;烧伤
    hear
    heard
    heard
    听见
    mean [mi:n]
    meant [ment]
    meant [ment]
    意思是
    lean
    leant/leaned
    leant/leaned
    倾斜
    leap
    leapt/leaped
    leapt/leaped
    跳跃,跨越
    spil
    spilt/spiled
    spilt/spiled
    破坏,宠坏
    lead
    led
    led
    领导;致使
    mislead
    misled
    misled
    把…引错方向
    leave
    left
    left
    离开
    keep
    kept
    kept
    保持;保留
    sleep
    slept
    slept
    睡觉
    versleep
    verslept
    verslept
    睡过头
    sweep
    swept
    swept
    打扫
    feed
    fed
    fed
    喂养;喂食
    speed
    sped
    sped
    加速(前进)
    flee
    fled
    fled
    逃跑
    meet
    met
    met
    遇见;碰到
    bleed
    bled
    bled
    流血
    breed
    bred
    bred
    繁殖,产生
    sht
    sht
    sht
    射击
    light
    lit/lighted
    lit/lighted
    点燃
    get
    gt
    gt
    获得;得到
    win
    wn
    wn
    获胜;赢得
    shine
    shne/shined
    shne/shined
    照耀
    sit
    sat
    sat
    坐下
    dig
    dug
    dug
    挖掘
    stick
    stuck
    stuck
    刺;戳
    strike
    struck
    struck
    打击,撞击
    spin
    spun
    spun
    自传
    spring
    sprung
    sprung
    弹跳,弹起
    shrink
    shrunk/shrank
    shrunk/shrank
    萎缩
    sting
    stung
    stung
    叮咬,刺激
    swing
    swung
    swung
    (前后)摆动
    hang
    hung
    hung
    悬挂
    hang
    hanged
    hanged
    绞死
    sell
    sld
    sld
    出售
    tell
    tld
    tld
    告诉
    retell
    retld
    retld
    复述
    fretell
    fretld
    fretld
    预告,预言
    feel
    felt
    felt
    感觉;摸起来
    kneel
    knelt
    knelt
    跪下
    smell
    smelt
    smelt
    闻;嗅
    spell
    spelt
    spelt
    拼写
    hld
    held
    held
    拿着;握住
    find
    fund
    fund
    找到;发现
    wind
    wund
    wund
    卷起,缠绕
    stand
    std
    std
    站立
    understand
    understd
    understd
    理解
    lay
    laid
    laid
    蛋下, 产卵,平放
    pay
    paid
    paid
    付款
    repay
    repaid
    repaid
    偿还,报答
    say [sei]
    said [sed]
    said [sed]

    have /has
    had
    had

    make
    made
    made
    制作
    bless
    blessed/blest
    blessed/blest
    祝福
    lse [lu:z]
    lst
    lst
    丢失
    deal
    dealt
    dealt
    处理
    spill
    spilt/spilled
    spilt/spilled
    溅出,溢出
    原形
    过去式
    过去分词
    中文意思
    begin
    began
    begun
    开始
    drink
    drank
    drunk
    喝;饮
    ring
    rang
    rung
    铃(响);打电话
    sing
    sang
    sung
    唱歌
    sink
    sank
    sunk
    下沉
    swim
    swam
    swum
    游泳
    blw
    blew
    blwn
    吹;刮风
    fly
    flew
    flwn
    飞;放(风筝)
    knw
    knew [nju:]
    knwn
    知道;懂得
    grw
    grew
    grwn
    种植;生长
    thrw
    threw
    thrwn
    扔;投
    draw
    drew
    drawn
    绘画
    withdraw
    withdrew
    withdrawn
    拆退
    shw
    shwed
    shwn
    出示;给…看
    break
    brke
    brken
    打破;不服从
    sew
    sewed
    sewn
    缝制
    speak
    spke
    spken
    说话
    steal
    stle
    stlen

    chse
    chse
    chsen
    选择
    freeze
    frze
    frzen
    冻结
    wake
    wke
    wke / wken
    醒来;唤醒
    awake
    awke
    awken
    唤醒
    frget
    frgt
    frgtten
    忘记
    shave
    shaved
    shaven/shaved
    剃须
    take
    tk
    taken
    拿走
    vertake
    vertk
    vertaken
    赶超
    undertake
    undertk
    undertaken
    承担,保证
    mistake
    mistk
    mistaken
    错拿
    shake
    shk
    shaken
    摇动;握(手)
    eat
    ate
    eaten

    fall
    fell
    fallen
    落下;摔倒
    rise
    rse
    risen [rizn]
    上升;上涨
    arise
    arise
    arisen
    产生,出现
    drive
    drve
    driven [drivn]
    驾驶
    give
    gave
    given

    frgive
    frgave
    frgiven
    原谅
    see
    saw
    seen
    看见
    fresee
    fresaw
    freseen
    预见
    saw
    sawed
    sawn/sawed

    ride
    rde
    ridden
    骑(车、马)
    hide
    hid
    hidden
    躲藏
    slide
    slid
    slid
    滑动
    bite
    bit
    bitten

    frbid
    frbade/frbad
    frbidden
    禁止;不许
    write
    wrte
    written
    书写
    bear
    bre
    brn
    忍受
    tear
    tre
    trn
    撕破
    wear
    wre
    wrn
    穿、戴(衣帽等)
    swear
    swre
    swrn
    发誓
    weave
    wve
    wven
    编织,织布
    am / is
    was
    been
    是,在
    are
    were
    been
    是,在
    d / des
    did
    dne

    g
    went
    gne

    lie
    lay
    lain
    躺;卧
    意义
    形式
    语态
    时态
    过去分词
    被动
    完成
    现在分词
    主动
    进行
    意义
    形式
    语态
    时态
    dne
    被动
    完成
    being dne
    被动
    进行
    t be dne
    被动
    尚未发生

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