专题05 过去分词作定语+宾补+表语+状语 【学案】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲(人教版2019)
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这是一份专题05 过去分词作定语+宾补+表语+状语 【学案】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲(人教版2019),共15页。学案主要包含了分词的意义,过去分词作表语,过去分词作状语,现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、分词的意义
过去分词表示被动,它与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系。
另外,现在分词和过去分词在具体的句子使用中还能够表示时态的不同。一般来说,现在分词表示一般时态,或是进行时态;而过去分词表示一般时态,或是完成时态。
二、动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一. 规则变化
1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, wrk—wrked
2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如lve—lved, dance—danced
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied
4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如clap / shp / trip / chat / beg / drp / fit / hug / plan / pat / regret / cntrl
注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如cntrl—cntrlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 读音与说明:
①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stpped, clapped
②-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, fllwed, stayed
③-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted
二. 一些常见的不规则变化的动词
1)AAA型 (原形,过去式和过去分词一致)
2)AAB型 (过去式与原形一致)
3)ABA型 (过去分词与原形一致)
4)ABB型 (过去式与过去分词一致)
5)ABC型 (原形、过去式、过去分词不一致)
过去分词作定语、宾补、表语、状语串讲
一、过去分词作定语
1.过去分词作定语时的位置
(1)前置定语
一般情况下,单个过去分词作前置定语,即放在所修饰词之前。
The plluted water was t blame fr the spread f chlera.
被污染的水造成了霍乱的传播。
[名师点津] ①有些过去分词表示特定含义时,单独作定语也放在所修饰的名词之后,如left(剩余的),given(所给的),cncerned(有关的)等。
There are few tigers left.It is time fr the departments cncerned t take measures t prtect them frm dying ut.
剩余的老虎不多了,是相关部门采取措施保护它们免遭灭绝的时候了。
②如果被修饰的词是由every/sme/any/n与bdy/ne所构成的复合代词或指示代词thse等,单个分词放在被修饰词的后面。
Is there anything unslved? 还有没有未解决的问题?
He is ne f thse invited.他是那些被邀请的人之一。
(2)后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语,即放在所修饰词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
Last Tuesday in a muntainus area,there were a ttal f 173 sheep killed almst immediately(=which were killed almst immediately) when lightning struck.
上周二在一个山区,有173只羊在被闪电击中时即刻死亡。
2.过去分词作定语时的意义
(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语,在语态上表示被动;在时间上,常表示动作已经发生或完成,有时也不表示时间性。
He is a teacher respected by all.
他是一位人人尊敬的老师。(teacher和respect之间是逻辑上的被动关系)
The high building built last year is ur library.
去年建的那座高楼是我们的图书馆。 (built表示被动和完成)
(2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语,它不表示被动意义,只强调动作完成。
The grund is cvered with the fallen leaves in autumn.
秋天,地面被落叶覆盖。
3.过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别
As we all knw,China is a develping cuntry.
众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。
The visitr came frm a develped cuntry.
这位游客来自一个发达国家。
4.过去分词(dne)、现在分词的被动语态(being dne)与动词不定式的被动语态(t be dne)作定语的区别
The building built last year is ur classrm building.
去年建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
The building being built nw is ur classrm building.
现在正在建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
The building t be built next mnth is ur classrm building.
下个月将要建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
二、过去分词作宾补
1)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类:
1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词。如:see, watch, bserve, lk at, hear, listen t, feel, ntice, think等。
(1) I heard the sng sung in English. 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。
(2)He fund his hmetwn greatly changed. 他发现他的家乡变化很大。
2. 表示“致使”意义的动词。如:have, make, get, keep, leave等。
(3)I'll have my hair cut tmrrw.明天我要理发。
(4)He gt his tth pulled ut yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了。
(5)Dn't leave thse things undne.要把那些事情做完。
3. 表示“希望”、“要求”意义的动词。如:like, rder, want, wish等。
(6)I wuld like this matter settled at nce. 我希望此事立刻得到解决。
(7)I wish my hmewrk finished befre five 'clck. 我希望5点前完成我的作业。
2)过去分词作宾补表示的意义。
1. 过去分词作宾补表示被动关系,其动作先于谓语动作。如例句(1),过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard;例句(2),过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作fund。
2. 过去分词作宾补时,过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。如例句(4),动宾关系是pull ut his tth;例句(6),动宾关系是settle this matter。
3)过去分词作宾补时,要注意几种情况。
1. 使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。
第一,过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。如:He had his mney stlen.他的钱给偷了。(被别人偷去了)
第二,过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历。如:He had his leg brken.他的腿断了。(自己的经历)
2. 过去分词在原句中作宾补时,如果原句变为被动语态,那么过去分词就在新句中作主补了。
如:The big fire is reprted cntrlled.据报道这场大火已经得到控制。
The meeting rm was fund thurughly cleaned and everything arranged in gd rder.
人们发现会议室被彻底打扫了,一切都布置得井井有条。
三、过去分词作表语
1) 过去分词作表语,总是位于系动词的后面,表语即说明主语的状态或特征。
如:They lked disappinted(失望的).
She was astnished(惊讶的) t hear what had happened.
常见的系动词有:
1.状态系动词:be 动词;
2.感官系动词:lk/ feel/ smell/ taste/ sund等;
3.变化系动词:get/ becme/ turn/ grw/ fall/ grw等
4.持续系动词:remain/ stay/ keep(仍然)
5.表象系动词:seem/appear(似乎,好像)
6.终止系动词:prve/ turn ut(结果是,证明是)
1. She was excited t hear the gd news.
2. I felt surprised at his behavir.
3. The passengers shuld be seated as the plane is making a landing.
2)过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态。此时的过去分词作表语相当于一个形容词。
(1) 表感受的过去分词常有:disappinted/excited/frightened/surprised/delighted/encuraged/interested/puzzled/wrried/pleased…
(2) 表状态类的过去分词常有:dressed (打扮好的), lst (迷路的), drunk (喝醉的), seated (就坐的), absrbed(全神贯注的), devted (忠诚的)
3)过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别?
1. The stry is interesting.
2. I am interested in this stry.
现在分词做表语修饰物, 翻译成“令人……的”;
过去分词做表语修饰人, 翻译成“感到……的”。
过去分词做形容词表示“感到……”之意
be amazed (at)感到惊异 be amused (at)感到好笑
be annyed (at)感到烦恼 be bred (with)感到厌烦
be cnvinced (f)感到信服 be disappinted (at)感到失望
be discuraged (in)感到沮丧 be embarrassed (in)感到为难
be encuraged (in)感到鼓舞 be excited (at)感到激动
be frightened (f)感到害怕 be hrrified (with)感到恐惧
be mved (at)深为感动 be pleased (abut)感到愉悦
be puzzled (abut)感到困惑 be satisfied (with)感到满意
be shcked (abut)感到震惊 be surprised (at)感到惊奇
be tired (f)感到厌烦
【提示】
①现在分词作表语,意为“令人……,使人……”,主动意味。
Our trip was disappinting.我们的这次旅行让人失望。
②过去分词作表语,意为“感到……”,被动意味。
We were disappinted at ur trip.我们对这次旅行感到失望。
注意:过去分词作表语与v-ing形式作表语的区别。interest, bre, wrry, surprise, frighten等通常用其过去分词来修饰人,用v-ing形式来修饰物。
The bk is interesting and I’m interested in it.
We are excited at the news.
四、过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语,可以表示时间、让步、条件、原因、方式和结果,相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语为主句主语,且与主句主语构成被动关系。
1. 作时间状语
相当于时间状语从句;可在过去分词前加上连词“when, while, until” 等,使其时间意义更明确。
Seen frm the hill, the park lks very beautiful. 从山上看,这个公园非常美丽。
(=When it is seen frm the hill, the park lks very beautiful.)
2. 作原因状语
相当于原因状语从句或并列结构从句。
Tuched by his teacher’s wrds, the by cried. 这个男孩被老师的话打动了,所以他哭了。
(=The by was tuched by his teacher’s wrds, s he cried.)
3. 作条件状语
相当于条件状语从句;可加连词if, unless等转换成条件状语从句。
Given mre time, we culd d it much better. 多给我们点时间,我们会做得更好。
(=If we were given mre time, we culd d it much better.)
4. 作让步状语
相当于让步状语从句;有时可加althugh, thugh, even if, even thugh, whether…r…等连词转换成让步状语从句。
Warned f the strm, the farmers were still wrking in the fields. 尽管农民们已被告知将有暴风雨,但他们仍然在地里干活。
(= Thugh they had been warned f the strm, the farmers were still wrking in the fields.)
5. 作方式伴随状语
加and 可转换成并列结构从句。
The teacher entered the classrm, fllwed by a grup f his students.老师走进教室, 后面跟着一群学生。
(=The teacher entered the classrm and he was fllwed by a grup f his students.)
分词作状语记忆口诀:
分词作状语,主语是问题。
逗号前后两动作,共用一主语。
主语找出后,再来判关系。
主动用-ing,被动用-ed,
Having dne 表先后,千万要牢记。
五、现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别
1)现在分词作状语,句子的主语是现在分词的动作的执行者,而过去分词作状语,句子的主语是分词的动作承受者。
Seeing the new bike, he jumped with jy. 看见了新自行车,他高兴地跳了起来。(he做了see这个动作)
Seen frm here,the picture appears beautiful indeed. 在这里看,这张画确实很美丽。(画是被看的)
2)从时间上看。过去分词可以表示完成或模糊的时间概念,而与现在分词的一-般式表示与主语动词同时或几乎同时发生,现在分词的完成式表示先于谓语动词发生。
Arriving there, they fund the by ill. 他们到那时发现男孩病了。(arriving与fund同时发生)
Hearing the nise utside, he rushed ut.听到外面的吵闹声,他冲了出去。(hear和rush几乎同时发生)
Having finished his hmewrk, he went ut. 做完了作业,他出去了。(finish先于went)
Seen frm the tp f the muntain, the city lks small. 从山顶上看,城市看上去很小。
(seen不表示完成,也不强调正在进行,只表示被动)
Explained many times (= Having been explained many times) ,he understd what t d in the end.
给他解释了好多次了,他终于知道该做什么了。
(Explain与句子的主语是被动的,而且在谓语动作understd之前完成,可以用过去分词表示,相当于现在分词的完成式的被动形式,但是后者Having been explained更强调已经完成。)
即时检测---单句语法填空
1.My friend used t dislike the smell f cilantr, s finding himself t it because f the beef ndle sup wuld definitely be the last thing he wants t admit. (attract)
2.The cmpany, (lcate) in the center f the city, mainly dealt with machine maintenance and repair.
3.The reprt (base) n last year’s research prvides valuable insights fr future planning.
4.With all his attentin (cncentrate) n the cmputer games he was playing, he didn’t ntice his mther enter the rm.
5.Bruce read a bk (entitle) “Salt”.
6. (lcate) at the heart f this city, the museum attracts thusands f visitrs every year.
7. (base) n a shrt stry by Thmas Mann, the film is well received.
8.I’d like t thank everyne (cncern) fr making the ccasin run s smthly.
9.Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, shting up in height r getting (leave) far behind.
10.He sat in my rm fr a few minutes with his eyes (fix) n the pster n the wall.
11.The by sat in the rm, with his eyes (fix) n the ceiling.
12. (strike) by his inspiring wrds, I decided t make effrts t imprve my English.
13.I find myself deeply (attract) t the jb due t the fact that it is bth meaningful and rewarding.
14. (cmpare) with the past, her fitness has imprved a lt.
15.We are happy t see that many laws (intend) fr prtecting the yung kids frm the bad effect f the Internet have been made.
16.Michael put up a picture f his favurite ftball player beside the bed t keep himself (remind) f his wn dreams.
17.In the middle f the crwded city, she suddenly fund herself (leave) alne, feeling small and ut f place.
18. (impressin) by the beautiful scenery, I frgt t g back hme in time.
19.With his attentin (fcus) n the cmputer game, he didn’t ntice that I called him.
20.Chinese Calligraphy is ne f the curses (ffer) t students wh are interested.
答案:
1.My friend used t dislike the smell f cilantr, s finding himself t it because f the beef ndle sup wuld definitely be the last thing he wants t admit. (attract)
【答案】attracted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的朋友过去不喜欢香菜的味道,所以发现自己因为牛肉面汤而被香菜吸引肯定是他最不愿意承认的事情。空处是宾补,attract和宾语himself之间是被动关系,使用过去分词作宾补,故填attracted。
2.The cmpany, (lcate) in the center f the city, mainly dealt with machine maintenance and repair.
【答案】lcated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:位于城市中心的这家公司主要处理机器的维护和修复。此处作定语,修饰the cmpany,the cmpany与lcate之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填lcated。
3.The reprt (base) n last year’s research prvides valuable insights fr future planning.
【答案】based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这份基于去年研究的报告为未来规划提供了有价值的见解。 be based n为固定搭配,意为“基于”。句子已有谓语prvides,故空格处填非谓语,用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。
4.With all his attentin (cncentrate) n the cmputer games he was playing, he didn’t ntice his mther enter the rm.
【答案】cncentrated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于他的注意力都集中在电脑游戏上,他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,cncentrate和attentin之间是被动关系,使用过去分词作宾补,故填cncentrated。
5.Bruce read a bk (entitle) “Salt”.
【答案】entitled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:布鲁斯读了一本名为《盐》的书。本句已有谓语动词read,所以entitle用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语bk之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填entitled。
6. (lcate) at the heart f this city, the museum attracts thusands f visitrs every year.
【答案】Lcated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:位于这座城市中心的博物馆每年吸引成千上万的游客。句中已有谓语attracts,空处作非谓语动词,be lcated为固定短语,去掉be动词,使用过去分词形式lcated作状语,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Lcated。
7. (base) n a shrt stry by Thmas Mann, the film is well received.
【答案】Based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影改编自托马斯·曼的短篇小说,广受好评。短语be based n表示“基于”,省略be动词,用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Based。
8.I’d like t thank everyne (cncern) fr making the ccasin run s smthly.
【答案】cncerned
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我要感谢所有相关人员使这次活动进行得如此顺利。cncern“涉及,牵涉”,动词,和everyne之间是动宾关系,使用过去分词作后置定语,故填cncerned。
9.Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, shting up in height r getting (leave) far behind.
【答案】left
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能会因为与你的朋友们成长速度不同、在身高上突飞猛进或者被远远甩在后面而感到焦虑。leave behind和主语Yu之间是被动关系,使用过去分词形式作表语,故填left。
10.He sat in my rm fr a few minutes with his eyes (fix) n the pster n the wall.
【答案】fixed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他在我的房间里坐了几分钟,眼睛盯着墙上的海报。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,且fix与his eyes构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。故填fixed。
11.The by sat in the rm, with his eyes (fix) n the ceiling.
【答案】fixed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:男孩坐在房间里,眼睛盯着天花板。fix ne’s eyes n “注目,盯”。句子中“with his eyes ____ (fix) n the ceiling”为with复合结构,逻辑主语his eyes与fix之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词形式,作宾补。故填fixed。
12. (strike) by his inspiring wrds, I decided t make effrts t imprve my English.
【答案】Struck/Stricken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被他鼓舞人心的话触动了,我决定努力提高我的英语水平。strike和逻辑主语I之间是被动关系,使用过去分词作状语,strike的过去分词有两种形式struck和stricken,首字母应大写,故填Struck/Stricken。
13.I find myself deeply (attract) t the jb due t the fact that it is bth meaningful and rewarding.
【答案】attracted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我发现自己被这份工作深深吸引了,因为它既有意义又有回报。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构,attract与宾语myself之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补。故填attracted。
14. (cmpare) with the past, her fitness has imprved a lt.
【答案】Cmpared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与过去相比,她的健康状况改善了很多。句中已有谓语动词has imprved,“(cmpare) with the past”作比较状语,cmpare(与……相比)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语her fitness之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动;句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cmpared。
15.We are happy t see that many laws (intend) fr prtecting the yung kids frm the bad effect f the Internet have been made.
【答案】intended
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们很高兴看到,许多旨在保护幼儿免受互联网不良影响的法律已经制定。are为句子的谓语动词,空处为非谓语动词,修饰名词many laws,动词intend与其逻辑主语many laws之间构成动宾关系,需用过去分词intended,作后置定语。故填intended。
16.Michael put up a picture f his favurite ftball player beside the bed t keep himself (remind) f his wn dreams.
【答案】reminded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:迈克尔在床边贴了一张他最喜欢的足球运动员的照片,以提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想。remind(提醒)作宾语补足语,与其逻辑主语himself之间是被动关系,用过去分词reminded表被动,故填reminded。
17.In the middle f the crwded city, she suddenly fund herself (leave) alne, feeling small and ut f place.
【答案】left
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在拥挤的城市中心,她突然发现自己独自一人,觉得自己很渺小,格格不入。fund后宾语herself 与leave alne之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填left。
18. (impressin) by the beautiful scenery, I frgt t g back hme in time.
【答案】Impressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被这美丽的景色所感动,我忘了及时回家。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,impress 和 I 之间是被动关系,因与其逻辑主语I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 Impressed。
19.With his attentin (fcus) n the cmputer game, he didn’t ntice that I called him.
【答案】fcused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的注意力都集中在电脑游戏上,没有注意到我打电话给他。此处是with复合结构,attentin和fcus之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填fcused。
20.Chinese Calligraphy is ne f the curses (ffer) t students wh are interested.
【答案】ffered
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:中国书法是为感兴趣的学生开设的课程之一。根据谓语动词“is”可知,空处应用非谓语动词,作后置定语修饰名词“curses”,并与其为被动关系,表示“被提供给学生的课程”,故应用过去分词形式。故填ffered。
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文意思
cut
cut
cut
切、割
shut
shut
shut
关、闭(门窗)
put
put
put
放置
let
let
let
让
set
set
set
设置
bet
bet/betted
bet/betted
打赌
hit
hit
hit
撞击
hurt
hurt
hurt
受伤;疼痛
cst
cst
cst
值…钱;花费
read [ri:d]
read [red]
read [red]
朗读;阅读
cast
cast
cast
投,扔,掷
bradcast
bradcast
bradcast
广播,播出
spread
spread
spread
传播,蔓延
frecast
frecast
frecast
预报,预测
burst
burst
burst
爆裂,炸开
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
吐痰
split
split
split
劈开,分开
knit
knit
knit
编织
quit
quit/quitted
quit/quitted
停止
rid
rid
rid
除去
sweat
sweat/sweated
sweat/sweated
流汗
thrust
thrust
thrust
刺入,刺
wed
wed
wed
结婚
wet
wet
wet
打湿
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文意思
beat
beat
beaten
击败
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文意思
cme
came
cme
来
becme
became
becme
变得;成为
vercme
vercame
vercme
克服,战胜
run
ran
run
跑步;逃跑
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文意思
buy
bught
bught
购买
fight
fught
fught
打架;打仗
think
thught
thught
想;认为
seek
sught
sught
寻找;探究
bring
brught
brught
带来
catch
caught
caught
抓住;接住
teach
taught
taught
教;教书
lend
lent
lent
借出
send
sent
sent
送;派遣
spend
spent
spent
花费(时间、金钱)
dream
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
做梦,梦想
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
学;学会
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
燃烧;烧伤
hear
heard
heard
听见
mean [mi:n]
meant [ment]
meant [ment]
意思是
lean
leant/leaned
leant/leaned
倾斜
leap
leapt/leaped
leapt/leaped
跳跃,跨越
spil
spilt/spiled
spilt/spiled
破坏,宠坏
lead
led
led
领导;致使
mislead
misled
misled
把…引错方向
leave
left
left
离开
keep
kept
kept
保持;保留
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
versleep
verslept
verslept
睡过头
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
feed
fed
fed
喂养;喂食
speed
sped
sped
加速(前进)
flee
fled
fled
逃跑
meet
met
met
遇见;碰到
bleed
bled
bled
流血
breed
bred
bred
繁殖,产生
sht
sht
sht
射击
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
点燃
get
gt
gt
获得;得到
win
wn
wn
获胜;赢得
shine
shne/shined
shne/shined
照耀
sit
sat
sat
坐下
dig
dug
dug
挖掘
stick
stuck
stuck
刺;戳
strike
struck
struck
打击,撞击
spin
spun
spun
自传
spring
sprung
sprung
弹跳,弹起
shrink
shrunk/shrank
shrunk/shrank
萎缩
sting
stung
stung
叮咬,刺激
swing
swung
swung
(前后)摆动
hang
hung
hung
悬挂
hang
hanged
hanged
绞死
sell
sld
sld
出售
tell
tld
tld
告诉
retell
retld
retld
复述
fretell
fretld
fretld
预告,预言
feel
felt
felt
感觉;摸起来
kneel
knelt
knelt
跪下
smell
smelt
smelt
闻;嗅
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
hld
held
held
拿着;握住
find
fund
fund
找到;发现
wind
wund
wund
卷起,缠绕
stand
std
std
站立
understand
understd
understd
理解
lay
laid
laid
蛋下, 产卵,平放
pay
paid
paid
付款
repay
repaid
repaid
偿还,报答
say [sei]
said [sed]
said [sed]
说
have /has
had
had
有
make
made
made
制作
bless
blessed/blest
blessed/blest
祝福
lse [lu:z]
lst
lst
丢失
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
spill
spilt/spilled
spilt/spilled
溅出,溢出
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝;饮
ring
rang
rung
铃(响);打电话
sing
sang
sung
唱歌
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
swim
swam
swum
游泳
blw
blew
blwn
吹;刮风
fly
flew
flwn
飞;放(风筝)
knw
knew [nju:]
knwn
知道;懂得
grw
grew
grwn
种植;生长
thrw
threw
thrwn
扔;投
draw
drew
drawn
绘画
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
拆退
shw
shwed
shwn
出示;给…看
break
brke
brken
打破;不服从
sew
sewed
sewn
缝制
speak
spke
spken
说话
steal
stle
stlen
偷
chse
chse
chsen
选择
freeze
frze
frzen
冻结
wake
wke
wke / wken
醒来;唤醒
awake
awke
awken
唤醒
frget
frgt
frgtten
忘记
shave
shaved
shaven/shaved
剃须
take
tk
taken
拿走
vertake
vertk
vertaken
赶超
undertake
undertk
undertaken
承担,保证
mistake
mistk
mistaken
错拿
shake
shk
shaken
摇动;握(手)
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下;摔倒
rise
rse
risen [rizn]
上升;上涨
arise
arise
arisen
产生,出现
drive
drve
driven [drivn]
驾驶
give
gave
given
给
frgive
frgave
frgiven
原谅
see
saw
seen
看见
fresee
fresaw
freseen
预见
saw
sawed
sawn/sawed
锯
ride
rde
ridden
骑(车、马)
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
slide
slid
slid
滑动
bite
bit
bitten
咬
frbid
frbade/frbad
frbidden
禁止;不许
write
wrte
written
书写
bear
bre
brn
忍受
tear
tre
trn
撕破
wear
wre
wrn
穿、戴(衣帽等)
swear
swre
swrn
发誓
weave
wve
wven
编织,织布
am / is
was
been
是,在
are
were
been
是,在
d / des
did
dne
做
g
went
gne
去
lie
lay
lain
躺;卧
意义
形式
语态
时态
过去分词
被动
完成
现在分词
主动
进行
意义
形式
语态
时态
dne
被动
完成
being dne
被动
进行
t be dne
被动
尚未发生
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