初中人教版（2024）Unit 1 Animal friends优秀复习练习题

这是一份初中人教版（2024）Unit 1 Animal friends优秀复习练习题，文件包含Unit1单元检测含答案解析docx、Unit1单元检测docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、根据所给单词的汉语提示填写单词
1．There is a cute (狐狸) in the bk The Little Prince.
2．The little eagle (尝试) again and again. At last, it flew away.
3．We’d better nt get clse t w (狼) because they are very dangerus.
4．—What animals live n the (suth) end f the earth?
—Penguins.
5．Tm didn’t g t a mvie last night. He tk c f his brther at hme.
6． (猜测) what I did during the first week.
7．Mari ften c (扛) the heavy bx fr the ld man in his village.
8．Smiles n the (swim) faces shwed hw they enjyed the race.
9．As a vlunteer at the 19th Asian Games, I wrked with peple frm different (文化).
10． (然而), he desn’t understand the imprtance f the prblem.
11．It’s ur duty t prtect the animals that are in great (危险).
12．Peple shuldn’t k (杀死) the elephants fr their ivry.
13．We shuld be f (友好的) t each ther because we are brthers and sisters.
14．I think my last weekend was (相当地) gd.
15．We raised mre mney fr the (失明的) peple in the suthern places.
16．One tree can’t make a f (森林), s we need teamwrk.
17．We always greet (互相) in the mrning.
18．Our teacher asked us t (捡起) the litter n the playgrund befre we left.
19．In sme Western cuntries, peple think the number 7 can bring them gd (运气)!
20．I think giraffes have the lngest n in the wrld.
单项选择
从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
21．We must be ________ t the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are ur ld friends.
A．strictB．friendlyC．lazyD．funny
22．I like my ________ because I can feed her carrts and I like her lng ears.
A．catB．dgC．parrtD．rabbit
23．Lk at the Guangyuan Cld Ndles! It ______ rice.
A．is gd atB．is made fC．is gd withD．is bad fr
24．—________ d yu like the dg?
—Because it lks beautiful.
A．WhenB．WhyC．What
25．Please help me lk after my dg.
A．take ffB．take care fC．lk frD．lk at
26．—The new ride in the park lks ________.
—Cme n! It’s wrth trying. If yu feel ________, just shut r hld my hand.
A．scary, scaredB．scared, scaredC．scared, scary
27．Tengchng shadw play (腾冲皮影戏) is an imprtant part f Yunnan ________ and a lt f peple like it.
A．infrmatinB．stryC．newspaperD．culture
28．Dn’t ________ this tree. It’s very imprtant t Tm.
A．help withB．cut dwnC．think f
29．—Wuld yu like t g hiking with me this weekend?
—I’d lve t. But I’ll have ________ hmewrk t d and ________ clthes t wash.
A．much t; t muchB．t much; t manyC．t many; t much
30．Where is Jackie Chan frm? Can yu ______?
A．speakB．tryC．seeD．guess
31．下列哪个选项中与单词name 中字母a的发音相同？
A．schlbagB．capC．makeD．start
32．划线部分读音与其他不同的一项是________。
A．blackB．thankC．nameD．map
33．Which underlined letters have different prnunciatins?
A．play B．rainC．saysD．wait
34．Which letters have the same sund as the underlined nes?
I ften take a walk after supper.
A．halfB．animalC．talk
35．选出下列单词画线部分的发音。heres
A．[s]B．[z]C．[ɪz]D．[ɪs]
完形填空
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Hipps (河马) live in Africa. They’re big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and shrt legs. They als 36 very big teeth! Hipps are usually three t fur meters lng. Hipps usually live fr abut 40 37 .
The name “hipp” cmes frm the Greek (希腊的) wrd. It means “river hrse” and it is 38 t see why. They live in rivers and n 39 . Hipps ften walk n land, but they spend mst f their time in the water. 40 even give birth t their babies in the water. 41 hipps, called calves, are brn very small, usually abut 50 kg. Hipps spend s much time in the water, but they are nt gd 42 . Staying mstly underwater during the day helps keep them cl. As the 43 ges dwn, hipps will climb ut f the water t 44 grass. They can eat up t 40 kg f grass in ne night. Althugh hipps lk slw, they can run n land very 45 . They can travel up t 10 km t find fd.
Hipps are ne f the mst dangerus animals in the wrld. Every year they kill hundreds f peple!
36．A．makeB．haveC．drawD．buy
37．A．daysB．weeksC．mnthsD．years
38．A．easyB．difficultC．bigD．small
39．A．skyB．landC．waterD．muntains
40．A．HeB．SheC．TheyD．It
41．A．GirlB．ByC．BabyD．Animal
42．A．swimmersB．singersC．playersD．dancers
43．A．cludB．sunC．mnD．star
44．A．grwB．drinkC．eatD．ck
45．A．slwlyB．wellC．badlyD．fast
阅读理解
A
46．The emperr penguins use their wings t help them ________.
A．flyB．walkC．swimD．jump
47．Frm the infrmatin in the pster, we can knw that “Habitat” refers t ________.
A．the fd that penguins eatB．the place where penguins live
C．the weather that penguins likeD．the way penguins t keep warm
48．Hw d male penguins keep the eggs warm?
A．They keep the eggs in their thick layer f feathers.
B．They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings.
C．They keep the eggs in their webbed feet.
D．They keep the eggs in their brd puches.
49．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the pster?
A．Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings.
B．Emperr penguins can swim fr ver 20 minutes underwater.
C．Emperr penguins usually live in grups because that’s easy t get fd.
D．The emperr penguin is famus fr its size.
50．Where will yu prbably read this pster?
A．At a market.B．In a z.
C．In a museum.D．In a cmmunity centre.
B
It’s great t have a gd sleep after a full day f wrk. Like peple, animals need t rest after wrking hard. Sme animals sleep in water. Others dig hles under the grund. Sme even sleep high in trees r under leaves. But they all find a way t rest.
Sme animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes pen. Sea tters (海獭) smetimes sleep in beds f the plants that grw in the sea. This keeps them frm mving away.
Sme animals sleep under the grund. Chipmunks (金花鼠) sleep curling up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep fr tw weeks and wake up (醒来) t eat sme fd. Then they g back t sleep fr anther tw weeks befre waking up again.
High abve (在……上面) the grund, mnkeys find places in trees each evening befre they sleep. The tall trees help t keep mnkeys safe during the night. A bee may climb dwn int a flwer t rest. When it climbs ut the next mrning, it is ready fr wrk.
51．What animals sleep with their eyes pen?
A．Sea tters.B．Chipmunks.C．Bees.D．Fish.
52．What d we knw abut chipmunks accrding t the passage?
A．They rest with their eyes pen.
B．They never curl up in a ball when they sleep.
C．They wake up every tw weeks in winter.
D．They dn’t eat any fd during the winter.
53．What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw animals under the grund sleep.
B．Hw animals abve the grund sleep.
C．Hw animals climb dwn int flwers.
D．Hw animals get ready fr wrk.
54．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw d animals sleep?B．Why d animals mve?
C．Where d animals live?D．What d animals feed n?
C
Ki fish (锦鲤) are large fish. They are very ppular in the wrld, but Japanese and Chinese peple especially (尤其) lve them. Walk thrugh any garden r public park in Japan r China, and yu will always find a pnd with these clrful fish. The fish are big. Sme can grw as lng as 90 cm!
Ki fish can be white, black, blue, red, cream and yellw in clr. They have different spts (斑点) n their bdies. They lk very beautiful.
Ki fish usually live fr 25 t 30 years. But sme can live fr mre than 100 years!
Ki fish eat watermelns and peas. They als eat ther kinds f fish and their eggs.
Ki fish are very clever. Keepers can train the ki fish t eat frm peple’s hands.
The best water temperature fr ki fish is anywhere between 15℃ and 25℃. In the cld winter, they swim t the bttm f their pnds and g int drmancy (冬眠).
D ki fish lve the sun? N! If their pnds dn’t have enugh shadw, they can get sunburned (晒伤的) n ht sunny days and may die.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
55．Japanese and Chinese peple lve Ki fish very much.
56．Ki fish are large fish and sme can be 90 cm lng.
57．All ki fish can live fr mre than 100 years.
58．Ki fish are very active in the cld winter.
59．Ki fish lve ht sunny days.
D
Many animals hide (隐藏) t stay alive. They hide in many different kinds f ways. 60 Usually their clrs help them stay alive. Chamelens (变色龙) can hide by changing clrs. 61 Sme chamelens can change clrs in five minutes. Wild rabbits always have the same clr as the things arund them, s it’s hard t find them. Other animals can’t eat them easily.
62 Sme animals can make ther animals think they are very big. If they lk very big, ther animals will stay away frm them. Lins lk very, very big and scary. 63 Sme animals try t stay arund ther animals. 64 Sme birds stay in a circle, each tward a different directin (朝不同的方向). In this way, they can als help each ther stay alive.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，
A．Lts f animals try t lk big t stay alive.
B．Sme animals hide in trees; sme animals hide in snw.
C．Sme animals will run away frm them.
D．This helps them stay alive.
E．Their bdy can change int the same clr as what is arund them.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lewis is a wild elephant. He lives in the Samburu Natinal Reserve (保护区) in Kenya, a cuntry in Africa. Lewis uses his legs t walk and his eyes t lk fr fd. He uses his trunk (象鼻) t catch fd.
African elephants are in danger. That means the number f elephants is very small in sme places. T prtect them, natural reserves like the Samburu Natinal Reserve are set up (建立). They give the animals a safe place t live.
Prtecting huge animals can be hard. Fd and space (空间) are quite imprtant fr elephants. It is difficult t find spaces that are large enugh and enugh fd fr them. Many smaller animals, like deer, share 64-square-mile reserve. They need less fd than Lewis. And unlike Lewis, they dn’t walk int unsafe places.
Scientists wanted t find ut what made the elephants walk int unsafe places. Maybe then they culd keep them safe in Samburu. They put special cllars (颈圈) arund the necks f elephants t fllw them. Scientists learned that Lewis ften left the reserve during the dry seasn. When there was little rain, he culdn’t find enugh t eat. He learned t find delicius crps (庄稼) n a farm. This infrmatin will help Lewis. Scientists can give him fd in the dry seasns.
65．Where is the Samburu Natinal Reserve?

66．Why is the Samburu Natinal Reserve set up?

67．Is it mre cmmn (更常见) fr elephants r deer t walk int unsafe places?

68．What did scientist d t fllw elephants?

69．When did Lewis ften leave the reserve?

六、短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。
Last year, a grup f elephants did smething different—they 70 (start) t g nrth! After 71 (mnth) f traveling, elephants made it 500 km away frm their hme in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
“Asian elephants ften stay in 72 same place,” said Chen Mingyng, an animal scientist. “It is very rare (少) t see them travel such a lng way.”
73 (science) are still nt sure why elephants are ding this. Sme think that’s 74 they want t find better fd. Sme think there are mre and mre elephants, s their ld hmes may nt have much fd 75 them. Others think elephants are 76 (interest) in the vegetables, crps and fruits in the nrth. As we all knw, elephants are s smart that they can find their favrite fd 77 (easy).
During their lng jurney, the elephants have caused ecnmic lsses (经济损失) f nearly 6,800,000 yuan. But because elephants are als in 78 (dangerus), we need 79 (save) them. Peple have used seventy-six plice ears t keep them safe and give fd t keep them away frm cities and twns.
七、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Hw much d yu knw abut snails (蜗牛)? Maybe yu knw that they mve very 80 , but much f the time snails dn’t mve at all. They are 81 their shells (壳) sleeping. Nw let’s learn mre abut this 82 f amazing animal.
When there is ht sun, the snail draws its bdy int its shell and ges t sleep. When it rains, the snail des the 83 thing t. The snail can sleep fr as lng as it needs t. It 84 all the winter mnths in its shell, asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up. 85 bdy cmes ut frm the shell. When hungry, the snail lks fr fd. The snail can’t see very well, 86 it can smell far away. It helps the snail 87 fd and the new green plants.
A snail’s muth is nt big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The 88 are very small, and yu can’t see them. If yu put a snail in a hard paper bx, it will eat its way ut! If the snail wears ut (磨损) its teeth, it will grw 89 nes.
八、书面表达
90．动物是我们人类的朋友，请你以“My favurite animal”为题，写一篇短文，80词左右。
写作要点：
1. What des it lk like?
2. What’s its lifestyle?
3. Why d yu lve it?
4. …
注意事项：
1. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，可适当发挥。
My favurite animal
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Emperr Penguin (帝企鹅)The emperr penguin is the largest penguin in the wrld. Penguins are birds but they cannt fly. They use their wings t help them swim.
Habitat
They live in Antarctica and it is very cld. Emperr penguins live tgether in a big grup (a clny) s that they can keep warm.
Bdy
Did yu knw…?
·The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it t the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brd puch.
·Adults (成年) can grw up t 130cm.
·They can swim underwater fr up t 22 minutes.
new spend in same it tth but slwly find n kind the