人教版（2024）八年级下册Section B精品课时训练

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册Section B精品课时训练，文件包含人教版英语八下Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet第6课时SectionB3a-SC分层练习原卷docx、人教版英语八下Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet第6课时SectionB3a-SC分层练习解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

基础达标
一、适当形式填空。
1. She’s _____ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2. Bth f them ___________ (be) in Hng Kng fr ten days.
3. Bth f them ________ (cme) t Hng Kng ten days ag.
4. Half an hur _____________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________ (lse) her pen. ________ yu _______(see) it here and there?
6. _________ yu _____ (find) yur watch yet?
7. ---Are yu thirsty?
---N I ______ just _____(have) sme range.
8. We _____already ________(return) the bk.
【答案】1.has lived 2.have been 3.came 4.has passed; left 5.has lst;Did;see
6.Have fund 7.have had 8.have returned
二、根据要求完成句子
1．刚才老师提醒我们讲座是在3点。
Just nw the teacher ________ ________ ________ the lecture was at three ’clck.
2．我们无法忍受他的笑声。我觉得他好像在嘲笑我们。
We culdn’t stand ________ ________. I thught that he was ________ ________ us.
3．她小时候，常常反抗她的家人。
When she was yung, she ________ ________ ________ ______ everything with her family.
4．这首歌饱含着乡情。
The sng is ________ ________ hmetwn ________.
5．李明逐渐意识到了学习英语的重要性。
Li Ming has ________ ________ ________ the imprtance f learning English.
1． reminded us that
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词remind“提醒”，remind sb.+that 从句“提醒某人……”，由“just nw”可知时态为一般过去时，所以第一空填reminded，后续宾格us，故填reminded；us；that。
2． his laughter laughing at
【详解】“他的笑声”用名词短语his laughter；“嘲笑”用动词短语laugh at，根据“was”可知此句用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was / were+现在分词，动词laugh的现在分词为laughing。故填his；laughter；laughing；at。
3． used t fight ver
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查used t d sth“过去常常做某事”和fight ver sth.“为某事争吵”，所以此处动词填原形。故填used；t；fight；ver。
4． full f feelings
【详解】“饱含”译为full f；“乡情”即思乡的情感，“情感”译为feeling，常用复数形式。故填full f；feelings。
5． cme t realize/realise
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“逐渐意识到”。cme t d sth“开始做某事”，根据has可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词；realize/realise“意识到”。故填cme；t；realize/realise。
能力提升
三、单项选择
1．There is island in the middle f the lake. It′s mst beautiful island I have ever seen.
A．a; theB．a; aC．an; theD．an; an
2．New Yrk is ne f ______________ in the wrld.
A．the large citiesB．the large cityC．the largest citiesD．the largest city
3．D yu knw wh __________ the wrld recrd fr the high jump at the 1968 Olympics?
A．breakB．brkeC．has brkenD．will break
4．Hey, Nick. There cmes the last bus! __________, r we’ll have t walk hme.
A．Hurry upB．Get upC．Wake upD．Put up
5．—________ yu ________ yur hmewrk yet?
—Yes. I ________ it a mment ag.
A．Did; d; finishedB．Have; dne; finished
C．Have; dne; have finishedD．will; d; finish
1．C
【详解】句意：湖中央有一个小岛，它是我见过的最美丽的小岛。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指、形容词最高级之前等。根据句意，空一表示泛指，且island是以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；空二用于形容词最高级“mst beautiful”之前，应用定冠词the。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。the large cities大城市，复数形式；the large city大城市，单数形式；the largest cities最大的城市，复数；the largest city最大的城市，单数。根据句意可知，这里使用的句型是“ne f+最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：你知道是谁打破了1968年奥运会跳高的世界纪录吗？
考查宾语从句的主现从不限。根据“D yu knw”可知后接wh引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句的时态由“at the 1968 Olympics”可知应用一般过去时。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：嗨，尼克。末班车来了！快点，否则我们就得走路回家了。
考查动词短语。Hurry up快点；Get up起床；Wake up醒来；Put up张贴。根据“There cmes the last bus!”可知，末班车来了，所以我们应该快点，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你做完你的家庭作业吗？——是的，我刚刚做成。
考查动词时态。根据题干中的“yet”可知问句用现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语动词结构为have/has dne，所以排除A、D选项；由答句中的“a mment ag”可知答句用一般过去时，排除C，故选B。
四、句型转换。
1. They studies English last week.(用since tw weeks ag代替last week改写句子)
They________ __________English since tw weeks ag.
2. That recrd is Sally’s.(改为同义句)
That recrd ________ ________ Sally.
3. I have skated fr five years.(对画线部分提间)
______ ________ _________ yu skated?
4. Hw d yu like this bk?(改为同义句)
Hw d yu __________ ___________this bk?
5. My sister likes rck music.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ des yur sister like?
【答案】 1. Have studied 2. Belngs t 3. Hw lng have 4. Feel abut 5. What kind f music
五、语法填空
Anne was a lnely girl. But she had a friend wh culd tell ____1____ (she) everything. She lived ____2____ Amsterdam in the Netherlands during Wrld War II. Her family was Jewish s they had t ____3____ (hide) frm being caught by the German Nazis. Her whle family hid away ____4____ a lng time befre they were discvered. She ____5____ (make) her diary as her ____6____ (gd) friend. She ften wrte dwn what she thught. She then grew s crazy abut everything t d with nature. Once she saw a mn ____7____ night, which was the ____8____ (ne) time in a year and a half that she had seen that beautiful scene face t face. What a pr and brave ____9____ (girl) she was! In her mind she thught nature was ne thing that ____10____ (real) must be experienced.
1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.__________
6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.__________ 1．her 2．in 3．hide 4．fr 5．made 6．best 7．at 8．first 9．girl 10．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了Anne因为一家是犹太人，在二战期间不断逃亡，在这期间，她是一个孤独的女孩，只有日记是她最好的朋友，她把对大自然的热爱全写在了日记里。
1．句意：但是她有一个能够告诉她一切的朋友。根据“tell ... everything”可知，此处tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，动词tell后应跟宾格her作宾语。故填her。
2．句意：第二次世界大战期间，她住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。根据“lived ... Amsterdam”可知，此处表示“住在阿姆斯特丹”，live in“住在”。故填in。
3．句意：她的家庭是犹太人所以他们不得不躲避德国纳粹的追捕。hide“躲藏”，had t d sth“不得不做某事”，因此空处用原形。故填hide。
4．句意：她全家躲了很长一段时间才被发现。根据“a lng time”可知，此处为fr+一段时间。故填fr。
5．句意：她把日记当作她最好的朋友。本句缺少谓语，本文主体时态为一般过去时，因此谓语用过去式made。故填made。
6．句意：她把日记当作她最好的朋友。根据前文可知，他们一家总在逃亡，Anne没什么朋友，因此日记是她最好的朋友，用最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
7．句意：一次，她在晚上看到了月亮，这是一年半以来她第一次面对面地看到这美丽的风景。根据“night”可知，此处表示“在晚上”，用介词at表示。at night“在晚上”。故填at。
8．句意：一次，她在晚上看到了月亮，这是一年半以来她第一次面对面地看到这美丽的风景。根据“the ... time ”可知，the后跟序数词，表示顺序。故填first。
9．句意：她是一个多么可怜又勇敢的女孩啊！根据“a pr and brave”可知，a后跟名词单数。故填girl。
10．句意：在她脑海里，她认为自然是一种必须要经历的事情。根据“must be experienced.”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
拓展训练
六、阅读理解。
On Saturday mrning, every by in twn was happy, except Tm Sawyer. Tm’s aunt said he had t paint the fence(围栏). It was thirty yards(码) lng and three yards high! When he was wrking, sme bys came alng and made fun f him.
Ben was the first ne wh came happily with an apple in his hand.
“I’m ging swimming,” said Ben. “D yu want t cme? Oh, yu have t wrk, dn’t yu?”
Tm gt a little angry, but sn he had a wnderful idea.
“Wrk?” he said. “I dn’t think this is wrk. It’s fun. Des a by get a chance like this every day?”
Ben thught abut this. He was watching Tm’s every mve and was getting mre and mre interested.
After a while, he said, “Tm, will yu let me d sme painting?”
“N way. Yu see. Aunt Plly wants it t be dne prperly. I’m the nly ne that can d it right.”
“Oh, please, Tm,” begged(恳求) Ben.” I’ll be really careful. Let me try! I’ll give yu my apple in return.”
“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tm. “But yu must be careful.”
He gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face but jy in his heart. He started t eat Ben’s apple.
All day, bys passed by and wanted t paint. When Ben gt tired, Billy began t paint. He gave Tm his favrite kite. Then Jhnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and s n.
That afternn, Tm gt many tys, and the fence gt three cats f paint. Aunt Plly was s pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tm a large cake!
1．At first, Tm Sawyer was unhappy because ________.
A．he had n time t playB．he had n apples t eat
C．he had n tys t play withD．he had n friends t talk with
2．When Tm Sawyer was wrking, Ben came alng t ________.
A．give him a handB．ask him t swimC．make fun f himD．give him an apple
3．The underlined phrase “in return” means “________” in Chinese.
A．归还B．返回C．回报D．报酬
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Tm thught painting the fence was very fun.
B．Tm gt many tys and a large cake in the end.
C．Tm was the nly by wh culd wrk carefully.
D．Aunt Plly was angry when she saw the painted fence.
5．Frm the passage, we knw Tm Sawyer was very ________.
A．pliteB．cleverC．braveD．lazy
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了波莉阿姨让汤姆给栅栏涂油漆，汤姆通过自己的聪明让其他小伙伴自愿给栅栏涂油漆，最后汤姆得到很多玩具和一块大蛋糕。
1．细节理解题。根据“Tm’s aunt said he had t paint the fence(围栏).”可知汤姆的阿姨说他必须给栅栏涂油漆，可知他不开心是因为没有时间玩。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“When he was wrking, sme bys came alng and made fun f him. Ben was the first ne wh came happily with an apple in his hand.”可知当他工作的时候，一些男孩走过来取笑他。本是第一个手里拿着一个苹果愉快地过来的人。所以本跟其他人一样，都是来取笑汤姆的。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据前文“Oh, please, Tm,” begged(恳求) Ben.” I’ll be really careful. Let me try!”可知本恳求汤姆让他试试，可推知本为了刷栅栏把苹果给汤姆作为回报，所以“in return”意为“回报”。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“That afternn, Tm gt many tys, and the fence gt three cats f paint. Aunt Plly was s pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tm a large cake!”那天下午，汤姆得到很多玩具，栅栏被涂了三遍漆，当波莉阿姨看到涂了油漆的栅栏是如此高兴，她给了他一个大蛋糕。可知最后汤姆得到很多玩具和一块大蛋糕。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“He gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face but jy in his heart. He started t eat Ben's apple.”他面带担忧的把刷子给了本，但是心里很快乐．他开始吃本的苹果。以及“All day, bys passed by and wanted t paint. When Ben gt tired, Billy began t paint. He gave Tm his favrite kite. Then Jhnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and s n.”一整天，路过的男孩都想涂油漆。当本累的时候，比利开始涂油漆。他给了汤姆他最喜欢的风筝。然后约翰尼给了他12个玻璃球，等等。由此可以看出汤姆很聪明。故选B。
七、书面表达
假设你校读书俱乐部正在举办“世界文学名著欣赏”系列活动，这周阅读的名著是《格列佛游记》（Gulliver’s Travels）。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1. 这部小说由英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特（Jnathan Swift）创作；
2. 书中讲述了医生格列佛四次出海航行冒险的经历；
3. 你读完这部小说后的感受。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、语法正确；
2. 必须包含所有提示内容，但可作适当发挥；
3. 80词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This week I have read a bk called Gulliver’s Travels. It was written by Jnathan Swift wh was an English writer. It tld a stry abut a dctr named Gulliver and his jurney t fur different cuntries. During his jurney, he met sme little peple, sme big peple, sme smart but useless peple and sme hrses. I wuld like t be as brave as Gulliver. The stry is full f fun. If yu read it, I’m sure yu will fall in lve with it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这本书的基本情况，包括它的作者以及讲述的主要内容；
第二步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like t想要
②as…as与……一样
③be full f充满
[高分句型]
①It was written by Jnathan Swift wh was an English writer.（wh引导的定语从句）
②If yu read it, I’m sure yu will fall in lve with it.（if引导条件状语从句）