人教版（2024）八年级下册Section B优秀第4课时课后练习题

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册Section B优秀第4课时课后练习题，文件包含人教版英语八下Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet第4课时SectionB1a-1d分层练习原卷docx、人教版英语八下Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet第4课时SectionB1a-1d分层练习解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

基础达标
一、短语翻译
1.最喜爱的歌手_______________ 2.最喜爱的音乐_______________
3.受欢迎的___________________ 4.流行音乐___________________
5.摇滚音乐___________________ 6.乡村音乐___________________
7.听起来像___________________ 8.听音乐_____________________
9.一种好方法_________________ 10.醒来______________________
11.乐队名称__________________ 12.国家______________________
13.的数量___________________ 14.音乐类型__________________
【答案】1.最喜爱的歌手favrite singe 2.最喜爱的音乐家favrite musician
3.受欢迎的ppular 4.流行音乐pp music
5.摇滚音乐rck music 6.乡村音乐cuntry music
7.听起来像sund like 8.听音乐listen t music
9.一种好方法a gd way 10.醒来wake up
11.乐队名称band name 12.国家cuntry
13...的数量the number f 14.音乐类型kind f music
二、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1．这首歌一定很受欢迎。
This sng ________ ________ very ppular.
2．青少年喜欢听流行音乐。
Teenagers like t listen t ________ ________.
3．早晨大声读是学好英语的一种很好的方式。
Reading alud in the mrning is ________ ________ ________ ________ learn English well.
4．我们班有45人。
________ ________ ________ the students in ur class is 45.
5．你最喜欢什么种类的音乐?
________ ________ ________ music d yu like best?
【答案】1． must be
【详解】表肯定推测用情态动词must表示，句子缺少系动词，位于情态动词后，be动词用原形。故填must；be。
2． pp music
【详解】“流行音乐”译为pp music，是固定搭配。故填pp；music。
3． a gd way t
【详解】a way t一种……的方式；gd好的，形容词修饰名词。根据中英文提示，设空处需填入“一种很好的方式”，故填a; gd; way; t。
4． The number f
【详解】根据“... the students in ur class is 45.”可知是说班上学生的数量，“……的数量”译为the number f。句子开头首字母大写。故填The number f。
5． What kind f
【详解】询问哪一种，用what kind f后接可数名词单数或不可数名词。故填What；kind；f。
能力提升
三、单项选择
1.Life is like a mirrr. ______yu smile at it, it will smile back.
A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Thugh
2.—Alan, I think yu’ll never get that ball back.
—I agree. It’s lst .
A. suddenly B. recently C. frever D. halfway
3.一Wh d yu think will be the winner f the 21st Wrld Cup in Russia? —I guess the gld medal will Germany. A. belng t B. take up C. make up D. stick t
4. The number f the vlunteers in ur city______2,000. And sixty percent f them________ teachers and students.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
5.Vanuatu is ________ island cuntry in ________ Suth Pacific Ocean.
A．a；the B．a；/ C．an；the D．an；/
1. B【解析】句意:生活就像一面镜子,当你朝着它微笑的时候,它也会报以微笑。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“生活就像一面镜子,当你朝着它微笑的时候,它也会报以微笑.”表示“当……的时候”用when,引导时间状语从句。故选B。
2. C【解析】句意为:——艾伦,我认为你永远也找不回那个球了。一一我同意。它永远地丢了。suddenly意为“突然”;recently意为“最近”;frever意为“永远”;halfway意为“半路”。结合语境可知选C项。
3. A【解析】句意为:你认为谁将是在俄罗斯举办的第21届世界杯的冠军?——我猜金牌将属于德国(队)。belng t意为“属于”; take up意为“占据;开始从事”;make up意为“编造”;stick t意为“坚持”。结合语境,故选A项。
4．B【解析】 the number f...意为“……的数量”，其后动词用单三形式；“他们(志愿者)当中的 60%”是复数，其后动词应用复数形式。
5. C【解析】翻译：瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个岛国。题干空白处后面的单词 island “岛屿是以元音因素开头的，不定代词应用 an 而非 a ,排除 A 和 B 选项；另外， the 为定冠词，表特指，题干中的 Suth Pacific Ocean 应为特指，需用 the 修饰，排除 D 选项。本题正确选项为 C
四、用括号中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1．Please wake ________ (he) up. It's time t g t schl.
2．Dave must ________ (be) at schl nw. He always plays sccer after schl.
3．Eating t much sweet fd ________ (be) bad fr yur teeth.
4．Walking after dinner is a gd way ________ (exercise)．
5．The number f the wrkers in this factry ________ (be) 1，276.
【答案】1.him 2.be 3.is 4. t exercise 5. Is
五、语篇填空。
Where did yu g yesterday? Did yu hear music at ____1____ (sme) f these places? Tday mst stres and restaurants play music. Yu might even hear music in an ffice r n farm.
____2____ (scientist) believe that music influences the way peple behave. Accrding t them, the sund f western classical music (Mzart and Bach) makes peple feel a lt ____3____ (rich). When restaurant plays classical music, peple spend mre mney ____4____ fd and drinks. But when the restaurant plays mdern music, peple spend less mney. With n backgrund music, peple dn’t want ____5____ (spend) mney anymre.
Scientists als believe that lud, fast music makes peple eat faster. Peple actually chew ____6____ (they) fd faster when the music gets faster. Sme restaurants play fast music during their busy hurs. This gets peple t eat faster and leave ____7____ (quick). Restaurants can make mre mney in this way.
Sme scientists think that music makes yu think and learn better. They say that music helps students t be mre alert(警觉的). It is true that peple learn better when they are ____8____ (relax). And ____9____ (listen) t music can help yu relax.
The next time yu hear music smewhere, be ____10____ (care). It might change the way yu behave.
【答案】1．any 2．Scientists 3．richer 4．n 5．t spend 6．their 7．mre quickly 8．relaxed 9．listening 10．careful
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。
1．句意：你在这些地方听过音乐吗？此处是一般疑问句，sme变为any。故填any。
2．句意：科学家认为音乐会影响人们的行为方式。根据“believe”可知主语是复数，用scientists，句子开头首字母大写。故填Scientists。
3．句意：据他们说，西方古典音乐（莫扎特和巴赫）的声音让人感觉富有多了。feel后接形容词作表语，a lt后接形容词比较级，rich的比较级richer。故填richer。
4．句意：当餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。spent mney n sth.“在某物上花钱”。故填n。
5．句意：由于没有背景音乐，人们不想再花钱了。want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t spend。
6．句意：实际上，当音乐响起的时候，人们咀嚼食物的速度会更快。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰名词fd。故填their。
7．句意：这让人们吃得更快，走得更快。此处用副词修饰动词leave，quick的副词形式quickly，意为“快地”，结合“faster”可知用其比较级。故填mre quickly。
8．句意：确实，人们在放松的时候学习得更好。are后接形容词作表语，they指人，此处用relaxed表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。
9．句意：而且听音乐能帮助你放松。此处用动名词词组作主语，listen的动名词listening。故填listening。
10．句意：下次你在某处听到音乐时，要小心。根据“It might change the way yu behave.”可知听音乐时要小心，be后接形容词careful作表语，意为“小心的”。故填careful。
拓展训练
六、阅读选择。
Elizabeth Blackwell was brn in England in 1821, and mved t New Yrk City when she was ten years ld. One day she decided that she wanted t becme a dctr. That was nearly impssible fr a wman in the middle f the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking fr admissin (录取) t medical schls, she was finally accepted by a dctr in Philadelphia. She was s determined that she taught schl and gave music lessns t get mney fr the cst f schling.
In 1849, after graduatin frm medical schl. she decided t further her educatin in Paris. She wanted t be a surgen (外科医师) , but a serius eye prblem frced her t give up the idea.
Upn returning t the United States, she fund it difficult t start her wn practice because she was a wman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, als a dctr, alng with anther wman dctr, managed t pen a new hspital, the first fr wmen and children. Besides being the first wman physician and funding her wn hspital, she als set up the first medical schl fr wmen.
1．Why culdn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream f becming a surgen?
A．She culdn’t get admitted t medical schl.B．She decided t further her educatin in Paris.
C．A serius eye prblem stpped her.D．It was difficult fr her t start a practice in the United States.
2．What main bstacle (障碍) almst destryed Elizabeth’s chances fr becming fr a dctr?
A．She was a wman.B．She wrte t many letters.
C．She culdn’t graduate frm medical schl.D．She culdn’t set up her hspital.
3．Hw many years passed between her graduatin frm medical schl and the pening f her hspital?
A．Eight years.B．Ten years.C．Nineteen years.D．Thirty-six years.
4．Accrding t the passage, all f the fllwing are “firsts” in the life f Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she ________.
A．became the first wman physician
B．was the first wman dctr
C．and several ther wmen funded the first hspital fr wmen and children
D．set up the first medical schl fr wmen
5．Eilzabeth Blackwell spent mst f her life in ________.
A．EnglandB．ParisC．the United StatesD．New Yrk City
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔一心从医的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“She wanted t be a surgen (外科医师) , but a serius eye prblem frced her t give up the idea.”可知，严重的眼睛问题使得她没法成为一名外科医师。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“That was nearly impssible fr a wman in the middle f the nineteenth century.”和“Upn returning t the United States, she fund it difficult t start her wn practice because she was a wman.”可知，伊丽莎白是一名女性，这是阻止她成为医生的主要障碍。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“In 1849, after graduatin frm medical schl.”和“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, ... managed t pen a new hspital”可知，从医学院毕业到开设自己的医院，伊丽莎白历经了八年。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, als a dctr, alng with anther wman dctr, managed t pen a new hspital”和“Besides being the first wman physician and funding her wn hspital, she als set up the first medical schl fr wmen.”可知，文中没有提到她是第一位女医生。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Elizabeth Blackwell was brn in England in 1821, and mved t New Yrk City when she was ten years ld.”和“Upn returning t the United States, she fund it difficult t start her wn practice because she was a wman.”可知，伊丽莎白出生在英国，10岁时搬到美国，虽然求学在巴黎，但最后回到美国开始自己的事业。由此推知，伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔一生中大部分时间在美国。故选C。
七、完型填空。
D yu like cmics (漫画)? Many f the wrld’s mst ppular cmics ___1___ Japan. The drawing is excellent. The stries are interesting. ___2___ they are fun t read. ___3___, Japanese artists ften have new ways f drawing. They influence artists in ___4___ cuntries.
These cmics are ften made int cartns ___5___ are watched by millins f peple in Asia, Eurpe and America. Als, tys are made frm the cmics. S yu can see, it’s a very ___6___ business!
Each persn ___7___ his wn favrite cmic. Sme ppular ___8___ are Black Jack, Cnan, and Sakura. Many artists wh draw cmics becme ___9___ in Japan. Sme f them are like mvie stars. Peple lve and respect their ____10____.
1．A．cme frmB．is frmC．starting inD．write in
2．A．IfB．AndC．OrD．But
3．A．One timeB．The truthC．In factD．Hw s
4．A．thersB．antherC．therD．the ther
5．A．whichB．sC．theyD．what
6．A．smallB．badC．bigD．lucky
7．A．haveB．hadC．hasD．having
8．A．cmicB．neC．nesD．artist
9．A．funnyB．famusC．gd-lkingD．strange
10．A．jbB．wrkC．stryD．mvie
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了日本的漫画在世界上非常流行，漫画家们深受人们的尊重。
1．句意：世界上许多最受欢迎的漫画都来自日本。
cme frm来自；is frm来自；starting in开始；write in写入。根据“Many f the wrld’s mst ppular cmics ... Japan.”可知，该句表示许多最受欢迎的漫画都来自日本；cme frm/be frm“来自”，主语为复数，应用cme frm。故选A。
2．句意：这些故事很有趣，读起来也很有趣。
If如果；And和；Or或者；But但是。根据“The stries are interesting.”和“they are fun t read.”可知，前后句是递进关系，应用and连接。故选B。
3．句意：事实上，日本漫画家经常有新的绘画方法。
One time一次；The truth真相；In fact事实上；Hw s为何如此。根据“... Japanese artists ften have new ways f drawing.”和上文可知，此处是进一步解释为什么日本的漫画如此有趣，原因在于日本艺术家经常有新的绘画方法；结合选项，in fact符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：他们影响其他国家的许多画家。
thers后不能接其他的名词；anther又一，修饰单数名词；ther其他的，修饰复数名词；the ther指两者中的另外一个。根据“cuntries”可知，此处要用ther。故选C。
5．句意：这些漫画经常被制作成动画片，在亚洲、欧洲和美洲有数百万人观看。
which哪一个；s如此；they他们；what什么。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句；先行词“cartns”指物，故关系词应用which。故选A。
6．句意：所以你可以看出，这是一个非常庞大的产业！
small小的；bad坏的；big大的；lucky幸运的。根据“... are watched by millins f peple in Asia, Eurpe and America. Als, tys are made frm the cmics.”可知，这是一个很大的产业。故选C。
7．句意：每个人都有自己最喜欢的漫画。
have有，动词原形；had有，过去式；has有，have的第三人称单数；having有，现在分词/动名词。分析句子可知，此句缺少谓语动词，因为主语是“each persn”，谓语动词要用单数形式，且全文的时态为一般现在时，故应用has，故选C。
8．句意：一些流行的是《怪医黑杰克》，《名侦探柯南》和《魔卡少女樱》。
cmic漫画；ne一个；nes一些，ne的复数；artist艺术家。分析句子可知，此空缺少主语，又因后面是系动词“are”，因此该主语应用复数形式。故选C。
9．句意：许多画漫画的艺术家在日本出名。
funny滑稽的；famus著名的；gd-lking好看的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“Sme f them are like mvie stars. Peple lve and respect their ...”可知，许多漫画艺术家变得有名。故选B。
10．句意：人们热爱和尊重他们的工作。
jb工作，可数名词；wrk工作，不可数名词；stry故事；mvie电影。根据“Peple lve and respect their ...”可知，人们热爱并尊重他们的工作；选A项，要用复数形式，因此用不可数名词wrk。故选B。