初中英语Section B精品第4课时课堂检测

这是一份初中英语Section B精品第4课时课堂检测，文件包含人教版英语八下Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum第4课时SectionB1a-1d分层练习原卷docx、人教版英语八下Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum第4课时SectionB1a-1d分层练习解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

基础达标
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．The main ________（主题）f the play was lve.
【答案】theme
【详解】句意：这部剧的主题是爱情。根据中文提示和“was lve”可知，此空需要一个名词单数，theme“主题”符合句意，故填theme。
2．As everybdy knws, China is a ________ (和平的) cuntry.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是一个爱好和平的国家。空格处作定语，应用形容词，peaceful“和平的，爱好和平的”，形容词，符合题意。故填peaceful。
3．This is a bat ________ (短途旅程) with a Disney theme.
【答案】ride
【详解】句意：这是一次迪士尼主题的乘船旅行。根据“a bat ...”可知此处是可数名词单数，“短途旅程”ride。故填ride。
4．There is ________ (快速的) ppulatin grwth in this cuntry.
【答案】rapid
【详解】句意：这个国家人口增长很快。这里需要形容词修饰名词“ppulatin grwth”，由汉语提示可知，用rapid表示“快速的”。故填rapid。
5．We can rganize mre ________ (社会的) events.
【答案】scial
【详解】句意：我们可以组织更多的社交活动。“社会的”scial，形容词作定语。故填scial。
二、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.汤姆的爸爸很忙,全年不在家。
Tm’s father is very busy and isn’t at hme .
2.一方面这所房子太小,另一方面它离学校太远。
On the ne hand the huse is t small. ,it is t far frm the schl.
3．因为没有公共汽车，我们步行了几公里。
Since there weren't any buses, we walked . kilmeters.
4．我们先品茶，然后观看了茶艺表演。
We tasted the tea first and then watched the perfrmance f. .
5．你知道我们要去的那个游乐场吗？
D yu knw the that we'll g t?
1. all year rund 2. n the ther hand 3. a cuple f 4. tea art 5. amusement park
能力提升
三、单项选择
1.—Wuld yu mind wrking in the cuntryside?
— . I will be glad t wrk there.
A. Of curse nt B. I'm afraid s C.I dn't think s D. Yu'd better nt
2. I have tw freign friends.One is ________ Indian by and the ther is ________ German girl.
A．a；the B．an；the C．an；an D．an；a
3.—Where are yu ging n vacatin this summer?
—I’m ging .
A.smewhere different B.anywhere different
C.different smewhere D.different anywhere
4.—_____ have yu studied in this schl?
—Fr nearly three years.
A. Hw ften B. Hw far C. Hw much D. Hw lng
5.—When will yur sister g t England?
—She _____ Lndn since fur mnths ag.
A. went t B. has gne t C. has been t D. has been in
1. A【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意:——你介意在农村工作吗?——当然不介意。在那儿工作我会很高兴的。Of curse nt当然不介意;I'm afraid s恐怕是这样;I dn't think s我不这样认为;Yu'd better nt你最好别(这样)。由答语中的“在那儿工作我会很高兴的。”可推知“我”并不介意,故选A。
2. D【解析】Indian为元音音素开头，表达一个用“an”German为辅音音素开头，表达一个用“a”
3. A【解析】smewhere用于肯定句中,anywhere用于否定句和疑问句中;smewhere与anywhere的修饰词应后置。故选A。
4. D【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意: —你在这所学校学习多长时间了？ —将近三年了。对介词短语"fr+时间段"提问, 要用hw lng。故选D。
5. D【解析】考查现在完成时,句意: —你姐姐将什么时候去英国?—她四个月前就在伦敦了。has gne t去了某地; has been t去过某地; has been in待在某地(常和一段时间连用)。since引导的时间状语提示谓语动词用现在完成时态。be in表示"在某地"和since表示的时间段连用。故选D。
四、用括号中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1. Let’s g t the z t watch mnkeys, tigers,______(fx) and ther animals.
2.I think the dishwasher is a wnderful______ (invent).
3. The ld man lves living in the______(peace) cuntryside.
4. Wuld yu like t cme and see her ______ (perfrm) in the schl hall tnight?
5. The huse ______(it) is very beautiful.
【答案】1.fxes 2.inventin 3.peaceful 4.perfrmance 5.itself
五、语篇填空。
阅读短文，从短文下面的七个句子中选择五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
In Australia there is a famus island called Fraser Island. A great many visitrs cme here fr hlidays every year. Why? The reasn is that it is special. ___1___ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the wrld. It’s abut 200 kilmeters lng and 240 kilmeters wide.
Thugh the island is a ppular place f interest, there is n airprt n the island. The lng beach alng the east cast wrks as the airprt. ___2___
On the island there are sand hills withut any plants, but there are frests with ld trees, beautiful flwers and ver a hundred lakes, t. ___3___
Every year, visitrs cme t enjy the island’s natural beauty. Peple like camping and hiking there. ___4___ Animals were killed fr fd and this made them in danger f extinctin(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriusly plluted.
___5___ Rules have been set up. Fr example, visitrs are nt allwed t use mtrbats(摩托艇) r g fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.
A．Planes arrive and leave frm here.
B．Anyne wh breaks the rules will be punished.
C．The island is cmpletely made f sand.
D．Unluckily, visitrs have caused many prblems.
E．Many kinds f birds and animals live in the frest.
F．S it is time t prtect the envirnment f the island.
G．There is n pllutin n the island.
【参考答案】CAEDF
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了澳大利亚游客众多的弗雷泽岛的相关地理知识、游客们给这个岛带来的环境问题及应对这一问题的相关法规。
【详情解析】
1．【C】上文说这个岛是特殊的，下文讲它是世界上最大的沙岛，结合选项可知“The island is cmpletely made f sand.”就是它特殊的地方。故选C。
2．【A】上文提到了东海岸的沙滩被作为飞机场，由此可推出此处会继续说关于飞机场的内容，结合选项可知用“Planes arrive and leave frm here.”表示“飞机在这儿起落”。故选A。
3．【E】上文提到了森林，结合选项可知此处用“Many kinds f birds and animals live in the frest.”表示“森林里住着许多鸟和动物”。故选E。
4．【D】下文讲游客带来的问题，结合选项可知此处用“Unluckily, visitrs have caused many prblems.”表示“不幸的是，游客们造成了许多问题”。故选D。
5．【F】下文讲为解决污染问题而出台的法规，结合选项可知此处用“S it is time t prtect the envirnment f the island.”表示“因此是时候保护岛上的环境了”。故选F。
拓展训练
六、阅读选择。
Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place fr families t take a hliday. Children lve t see the sea animals and watch mvies abut sharks in it.
Last Saturday mrning, Mr. Jacksn tk his wife and tw little sns t the aquarium. At the ticket ffice, he asked, “Hw much shall I pay t get in？” The wman at the ticket ffice answered, “The price is 20 dllars fr each adult r any kid lder than five. We let kids in free(免费地) if they are five r yunger. Hw ld are yur kids？” Mr. Jacksn said, “The lder ne is six and the yunger ne is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The wman was surprised. She said, “Sir, dn't yu want t save 20 dllars? If yu tell me yur lder sn is five, I wn't knw the difference.” Mr. Jacksn said with a smile, “Yes, that sunds right, but my kids knw the difference.”
Frm Mr. Jacksn's stry, we knw hnesty is very imprtant in the mdern sciety. We shuld tell the truth t the peple arund us, especially t the kids.
1．There are ________ peple in this stry.
A．3B．5C．4D．6
2．Mr. Jacksn paid ________ dllars fr their tickets t the aquarium at last.
A．20B．40C．60D．80
3．Children can see ________ in the Blue Ocean Aquarium.
A．dlphinsB．pandasC．kalasD．tigers
4．The underlined wrd “hnesty” means “________”.
A．激情B．友谊C．乐观D．诚实
5．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Mr. Jacksn is very rich.
B．Mr. Jacksn wanted t save sme mney.
C．Mr. Jacksn paid fr his sns' tickets in the end.
D．Mr. Jacksn thught hnesty was mre imprtant than mney.
【答案】BCADD
【导语】
本文是一个小故事。Jacksn带着他的妻子和两个儿子去蓝色海洋水族馆，因为一个孩子小于5岁，可以免费，所以他们买了三张票，售票员问Jacksn，你为什么不说你的孩子不到5岁，就可以省下20元了，可Jacksn认为我们应该对身边的人说实话，尤其是对孩子，故事告诉我们诚实比金钱重要的多。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据第三行句子“Mr. Jacksn tk his wife and tw little sns t the aquarium. （杰克逊先生带他的妻子和两个儿子去了水族馆）”，下文提到了售票员。可知这个故事中一共有5 个人，故答案选B。
2．数字计算题。根据第二段第三行句子“The price is 20 dllars fr each adult r any kid（小孩） lder than five（.每个成人或者超过五岁小孩的价格是20美元和第四行句子）”“I think I must buy three tickets. （我想我必须买三张票）” 可知杰克逊先生买了三张票应该是60美元，故答案选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段第2句“Children lve t see the sea animals and watch films abut sharks（鲨鱼）in it.(孩子们喜欢看海洋动物和看关于里面有鲨鱼的电影)”可知在这里应该能够看见海洋动物，dlphins是海豚，pandas 熊猫，kalas树袋熊，tigers老虎。根据常识可知人们在海洋馆里能够看见海豚，故答案选A。
4．词义猜测题。根据本文最后一句“We shuld tell the truth（事实） t the peple arund us，especially（尤其是）t the kids. （我们应该对身边的人说实话，尤其是对孩子）”，可知它的意思是诚实，故选D。
5．主题归纳题。根据本文最后一段第1句“Frm Mr. Jacksn's stry, we knw hnesty is very imprtant in the mdern sciety. （从杰克逊先生的故事，我们了解到在现代社会诚实是非常重要的）”，可知诚实比金钱更重要，故选D。
七、完型填空。
D yu want t visit the cldest place in the wrld? Thusands f turists ____1____ Antarctica（南极洲）every year. They g there in the summer because it is never dark. The sun ____2____ all day and all night. It is very cld in Antarctica in the summer, ____3____ nt as cld as in the winter. In the winter the ____4____ is very lw, smetimes -80°C and it is always dark, all day and all night. Mst ____5____ g t Antarctica by ship. They usually sleep and eat n the ship because there are n htels in Antarctica.
Turists can see sme amazing ____6____ in Antarctica. The biggest animal in the wrld lives there. It is the blue whale. A blue whale is 30 meters lng and can weigh 150,000 kils. But nly ____7____ turists may see ne, ____8____ animal turists always see when they visit Antarctica is the penguin. Lts f penguins live there. Penguins are ____9____ birds. They can fly and swim very well. They _____10_____ little fat men wearing black clthes.
1．A．catchB．discussC．leaveD．visit
2．A．restsB．shinesC．risesD．sleeps
3．A．sB．andC．butD．r
4．A．temperatureB．addressC．weightD．height
5．A．custmersB．teachersC．driversD．turists
6．A．birdsB．animalsC．gamesD．places
7．A．famusB．luckyC．richD．busy
8．A．OtherB．Any therC．AntherD．The ther
9．A．strangeB．beautifulC．nisyD．clever
10．A．lk afterB．lk frC．lk atD．lk like
【参考答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述南极洲是世界上最冷的地方，介绍南极洲的动物。
【详情解析】
1．句意：成千上万的游客每年参观南极洲。
catch抓住；discuss讨论；leave离开；visit参观。根据“Thusands f turists”及下文“They g there”可知，此处指成千上万的游客来“参观”南极洲。用动词“visit”。故选D。
2．句意：太阳日夜照耀。
rests休息；shines照耀；rises升起；sleeps睡觉。根据上文“because it is never dark”可知，此处指太阳日夜照耀。用动词“shine”。故选B。
3．句意：南极洲夏天很冷，但是没有冬天冷。
s因此；and和；but但是；r否则。根据“It is very cld”及“ nt as cld as”可知前半句“南极洲夏天很冷”与后半句“没有冬天冷”之间是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选C。
4．句意：在冬天，温度非常低，有时在零下80度以下。
temperature温度；address地址；weight重量；height高度。根据下文中的“smetimes -80℃”可知，此处指“在冬天，温度非常低”。用名词“temperature”。故选A。
5．句意：大部分游客乘船到南极洲。
custmers顾客；teachers老师；drivers司机；turists游客。根据前文“Thusands f turists”和下文 “Turists”可知，此处指大部分“游客”乘船到南极洲，用名词“turists”。故选D。
6．句意：游客在南极洲可以看到一些让人惊奇的动物。
birds鸟；animals动物；games游戏；places地方。根据下文中的“The biggest animal in the wrld lives there”可知表达动物，用名词“animals”。故选B。
7．句意：但是只有幸运的游客才可能看见一头。
famus著名的；lucky幸运的；rich有钱的；busy忙的。根据上文的蓝鲸，和“But nly”可知表达“但是只有幸运的游客才可能看见”，用形容词“lucky”。故选B。
8．句意：当游客们去南极洲时，他们经常看见的另一种动物是企鹅。
ther其他的；any ther其他任何一个；anther另一个；the ther二者中的另一个。句子表示多种动物中的另一种，用“anther”。故选C。
9．句意：企鹅是很奇怪的鸟。
strange奇怪的；beautiful漂亮的；nisy吵闹的；clever聪明的。根据下文中的“They can fly and swim very well”可知表达企鹅是很奇怪的鸟，用形容词“strange”。故选A。
10．句意：它们看起来像穿着黑色衣服的小胖子。
lk after照顾，照料；lk fr寻找；lk at看；lk like看起来像。“they”指的是企鹅，根据“ little fat men ”可知表达“看起来像”，用短语“lk like”。故选D。