人教版（2024）八年级上册Section B精品第4课时练习

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基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．What a large and beautiful huse! I think its (wn) must be very rich.
【答案】wner
【详解】句意：多漂亮的大房子啊！我认为它的主人肯定很富有。分析句子结构， I think后加宾语从句，空处缺少宾语从句的主语，its“它的”，为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，结合汉语提示词wn“拥有”，名词为wner“主人”。故填wner。
2．Janet (set) a number f wrld recrds since she (take) up the sprt.
【答案】 has set tk
【详解】句意：Janet自从开始从事这项运动以来已经创下了多项世界纪录。此句是含since的现在完成时，强调到现在为止的生活经历，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。take的过去式为tk，主句主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has set；tk。
3．The films festival (last) fr a week. Yu will have ne mre week t enjy films fr free.
【答案】has lasted
【详解】句意：电影节已经持续了一个星期。你将有一个星期的时间免费看电影。fr+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为have/has dne，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has lasted。
4．When I fell dwn, my mther (encurage) me t stand up and gave me a hug.
【答案】encuraged
【详解】句意：当我跌倒的时候，妈妈鼓励我站起来，给了我一个拥抱。根据“and gave”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填encuraged。
5．I like standing in the field t enjy the wind blwing n my face (sft).
【答案】sftly
【详解】句意：我喜欢站在田野里，享受风轻轻地吹在我的脸上。sft是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填sftly。
二、完成句子(每空一词)
6．辛迪不会再来这里了。
Cindy cme here .
【答案】 wn’t any lnger
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不再”，其英文表达为nt…any lnger，固定短语；此处表达的是将不会再来了，应用一般将来时。故填wn’t；any；lnger。
7．我见你经常骑这辆蓝色自行车，你买了多久了？
I ften see yu ride this blue bike. Hw lng it?
【答案】have yu had
【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句应用现在完成时态，结构为have/has dne，“buy”表示“买”，是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用have/keep/wn表示，此处要用动词过去分词形式。故填have yu had/have yu kept/have yu wned。
8．自从去年来到中国，大卫一直和家里通过视频聊天保持联系。
David his family by vide chat since he arrived in China last year.
【答案】has kept in tuch with
【详解】句意：根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“和某人保持联系”keep in tuch with。根据“since he arrived in China last year”可知，本句的时态是现在完成时，主语是“David”，其谓语结构是has+dne。“keep”保持，是动词，其过去分词形式是kept。故填has kept in tuch with。
9．自那以后，亨利一直作画，尽管有时他可能会遭受身体的疼痛。
Since then, Henry drawing, althugh smetimes he physical pain.
【答案】 has kept suffers frm
【详解】一直做某事：keep ding sth.，根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是Henry，助动词用has；遭受：suffer frm，根据“smetimes”可知此处用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填has；kept；suffers；frm。
10．语音识别技术于 20 世纪90年代进入市场。自那以来，人们就能够在电脑上用声音来“打字”了。
Vice recgnitin entered the market in the 1990s. , peple
t “type” with their vice n the cmputer.
【答案】 Since then have been able
【详解】since then“自那以来”，要与现在完成时一起连用，be able t d sth“能够做某事”，peple是复数形式，助动词用have，故填Since then；have been able。
能力提升
三、单项选择
11．_______ she first came here, it was still a very small village.
A．BecauseB．AsC．WhileD．When
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当她第一次来这里的时候，它仍是一个非常小的村庄。
考查连词辨析。because因为；as随着；while当；when当。根据“she first came here, it was still a very small village”可知，是当她第一次来这里的时候，came是瞬间性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
12．My best friend Neil is ________ hnest by. Yu can believe him.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友尼尔是个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。
an hnest by一个诚实的男孩，hnest以元音发音开头，故用an，选B。
13．He ________ the bk frm the schl library fr six days.
A．brrwedB．has keptC．has leftD．has brrwed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他从图书馆借这本书已经有6天了。
考查现在完成时态。brrw借，短暂动词；leave离开，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词。根据“fr six days”可知，时态是现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词。故选B。
14．Tm has been here ________just ne year, but his father has wrked here ________ ten years ag.
A．since; frB．since; since
C．fr; sinceD．fr; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆来这里恰好一年，但他的父亲自从十年前就在这里工作了。
考查介词辨析。fr后跟一段时间；since后跟过去时间。根据“ne year”可知，是一段时间，因此第一空fr符合句意；再者根据“ten years ag”可知，是过去的时间，since符合句意，故选C。
15．________ China’s big plane C919 cmpleted all its tests in 2022, I hpe t travel n it sn.
A．SinceB．BefreC．WhenD．While
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于中国的大型飞机C919在2022年完成了所有测试，我希望不久就能乘坐它旅行。
考查连词辨析。Since由于；Befre在……之前；When当……时；While当……时。根据“China’s big plane C919 cmpleted all its tests in 2022, I hpe t travel n it sn.”可知，这两句话为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用Since。故选A。
拓展训练
四、阅读理解
Ye Haita has helped ver hundreds f children with lessns and hmewrk fr free ver the last 23 years.
When he was a yung man, he dreamed f being a teacher, because he thught it was the greatest jb in the wrld. In 1993 he went t a teachers cllege. Hwever, in his secnd cllege year, he ccasinally felt a slight pain in his right leg. Wrse, he culdn’t stand at last. But the dctr culdn’t d anything t help him. He had t leave schl, and lived in a terrible life.
One day sme villagers came t ask whether he wuld help children with their study. At the time Ye heard there were a number f left-behind children in his village. He decided t pen a free class in the summer f 1999. The students came after schl and during summer and winter vacatins.
All the desks were arund his bed. When Ye taught them, he had t lie n his side. He wuld feel very uncmfrtable ver time, but he cntinued fr ver twenty years. S far, many f his students have gne t the cllege.
Seeing the children imprve with his help, Ye is happy and cnsiders his wrk meaningful. “These left­-behind children’s smiles make me frget the pain.”
16．Why did Ye want t be a teacher when he was yung?
A．He liked children.
B．His brthers culdn’t g t schl.
C．He thught it was the greatest jb.
D．He culdn’t finish his cllege.
17．When did Ye start t pen his free class?
A．When he was 20.
B．After he finished his cllege.
C．In his secnd cllege year.
D．In the summer f 1999.
18．Where is his classrm?
A．In the hspital.B．In the schl.
C．In the cllege.D．In his hme.
19．What des the last sentence in the passage mean?
A．Children’s smiles made him have feeling f satisfactin.
B．He never experienced much pain in his leg.
C．Children culd take gd care f him when he helped them.
D．Children liked t laugh and smile a lt during the classes.
20．What prgram des the passage cme frm in a newspaper?
A．Health.B．Sprts.
C．Educatin.D．Culture.
【答案】
16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】
本文介绍了江苏淮安教师叶海涛由于腿部伤病致残，只能躺在床上。然而他顽强不息，躺在床上义务给留守儿童教学和辅导功课的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“When he was a yung man, he dreamed f being a teacher, because he thught it was the greatest jb in the wrld.”可知，当他年轻的时候，他梦想成为一名教师，因为他认为这是世界上最伟大的工作。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“In 1993 he went t a teachers cllege. Hwever, in his secnd cllege year, he fell ill in his left leg. Wrse, he culdn’t stand at last. But the dctr culdn’t d anything t help him. He had t leave schl,”以及“He decided t pen a free class in the summer f 1999.”可知，他1993年上大学，他大二的时候生病了后来不得不退学，他在1999年夏天开办免费辅导班，也就是在离开大学之后四年开办了免费班，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“All the desks were arund his bed. When Ye taught them, he had t lie n his side.”可知，他的教室就在他家里，故选D。
19．句意猜测题。根据“Seeing the children imprve with his help, Ye is happy and cnsiders his wrk meaningful. ‘These left-behind children’s smiles make me frget the pain.’ ”可知，看到孩子们在自己的帮助下不断进步，叶很开心，他认为自己的工作很有意义，也就是说孩子们的微笑让他有了一种满足感，故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Ye Haita has helped ver hundreds f children with lessns and hmewrk fr free ver the last 23 years.”可知，文章是介绍江苏淮安教师叶海涛免费教授留守儿童的故事，应该是来自教育专栏，故选C。