四川省南充市白塔中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月检测英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省南充市白塔中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月检测英语试卷（Word版附解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. What did the wman d yesterday evening?
A. She watched TV. B. She went shpping. C. She attended a shw.
2. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Taking a rest. B. Ging fr a cffee. C. Having a snack.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A weekend plan. B. A wedding invitatin. C. A business deal.
4. Where is Barbara ging tnight?
A. T a gym. B. T her grandma’s. C. T the dctr’s.
5. What is Alex ding?
A. He’s having breakfast. B. He’s feeding a cat. C. He’s reading a bk.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a fitness center. B. In a sprts shp. C. In a clinic.
7. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Buy high-quality sprtswear.
B. Keep wrking ut regularly.
C. Avid ver-exercising.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Why des the man make the call?
A. T reserve a table. B. T ask abut a party. C. T pstpne a meeting.
9. What time shuld the man arrive n Friday evening?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00.
10. What is the man’s name?
A. Brwn. B. Andersn. C. Hward.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des Sarah cme t talk t Jacb?
A. T make an appintment. B. T seek his advice. C. T explain a decisin.
12. Hw many peple are there in Sarah’s grup?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw ften des the band cme t perfrm in the park?
A. Three times a year. B. Once a year. C. Every ther year.
15. What kind f music will be played this evening?
A. Cuntry music. B. Jazz. C. Rck and rll.
16. What will Jannie d next?
A. Catch a bus. B. Listen t a lecture. C. G t the library.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker g t the htel?
A. T deliver a speech. B. T arrange a cnference. C. T interview Mr. Rchester.
18. What did Mr. Rchester d sn after he bught the htel?
A. He talked with the staff members.
B. He had the ld carpets replaced.
C. He ran a six-mnth training prject.
19. What did Susan d when she met Mr. Rchester the secnd time?
A. She was a cleaner. B. She was a secretary. C. She was a receptinist.
20. What des the speaker think is key t Mr. Rchester’s success?
A. Managing time efficiently.
B. Valuing human relatinships.
C. Pssessing a gd memry.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famus fr its sunny beaches and natural wnders, Miyak Island welcmes many visitrs during hlidays.
Unique beaches
Ynaha Maehama Beach is the mst famus beach in Miyakjima, where white sand stretches fr seven kilmeters. Sunayama Beach, knwn fr its arch-shaped rck, is tucked away in a small cve, and is accessed by walking thrugh a narrw tunnel f trees.
Diverse and clrful fish
Snrkeling is a must-try in Miyakjima. Dense cral reefs, schls f trpical fish, sea turtles and plenty f space t free dive t depths f 8 t 15 meters clse t the shre are standut features. Fr beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a gd chice but advanced snrkelers may see Waiwal Beach and Shimjishima as their ultimate spts.
Scuba diving
Miyak Island is a diving mecca, with a wealth f dive sites t explre, including many underwater caves and caverns. Even thse withut a diving license need nt be held hack. Dive shps and tur peratrs als ffer turs fr beginners t explre Miyak Island’s abundant underwater envirnment.
Fresh island fd
Delight yur senses with juicy, melt-in-yur-muth Miyak beef, delicius Miyak sba (ndles served in brth), r fresh fruit. Okinawa prefecture basts the highest mang yield in Japan, and Miyak Island’s warm subtrpical climate is ptimal fr grwing fresh, juicy manges.
1. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel reprt.B. A travel guide.
C. A diary.D. A text bk.
2. What is a suitable spt t snrkel fr beginners?
A. Miyak Island.B. Waiwai Beach.
C. Shigira.D. Sunayama Beach.
3. What cntributes t the delicius taste f manges grwn in Miyak Island?
A. White sand.B. Blue cean.
C. Enugh rainwater.D. Warm climate.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是Miyak Island值得游玩的项目。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Famus fr its sunny beaches and natural wnders, Miyak Island welcmes many visitrs during hlidays.(Miyak Island以其阳光明媚的海滩和自然奇观而闻名，在假日期间欢迎许多游客)”可知，本文介绍的是Miyak Island适合游客游玩的项目。由此推知，这段文字可能取自一本《旅行指南》。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Diverse and clrful fish部分中“Fr beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a gd chice but advanced snrkelers may see Waiwal Beach and Shimjishima as their ultimate spts.(对于初学者来说，Aragusuku和Shigira是一个不错选择，但高级潜水者可能会把Waiwal海滩和下岛作为他们的终极目的地)”可知，Shigira适合初学者浮潜。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fresh island fd部分中“Okinawa prefecture basts the highest mang yield in Japan,and Miyak Island’s warm subtrpical climate is ptimal fr grwing fresh, juicy manges.(冲绳县拥有日本最高的芒果产量，而Miyak岛温暖的亚热带气候最适合种植新鲜多汁的芒果)”可知，Miyak岛暖的亚热带气候使得该地的芒果新鲜多汁。故选D。
B
Table tennis may nt seem a reasnable ptin fr smene with n arms — but Ibrahim Hamadtu desn't believe in limits. The 48-year-ld Egyptian Paralympian breaks the barrier by hlding the paddle (球拍) in his muth and using his right ft t serve the ball.
Hamadtu, wh lst his arms in a train accident at the age f ten, was drawn t table tennis after being challenged by a friend. "I was nce watching a match between tw f my friends," Hamadtu explains. "They disagreed n a pint, When I cunted the pint in favr f ne f them, the ther player tld me, 'Mind yur wn business as yu will never be able t play.' It was that statement that fired me up t decide t play table tennis."
It tk Hamadtu three years t master the sprt. He says the biggest challenge was figuring ut the best way t cntrl his bdy. "I was trying first t use the bat under the arm, and I als tried using ther things, which weren't wrking s well. Finally, I tried using my muth. It tk me nearly a year f practice t get used t hlding the paddle with my muth and making the serve. With practice and playing regularly, this skill was imprved."
The Egyptian's incredible talent came t light in 2014 when he was awarded the best Arab Athlete f the year. He wn a silver medal at the 2016 African Champinships, qualified fr his first Paralympics in 2016 at 43, and then again fr the 2020 Tky Games at 48.
The inspiring athlete says, "The disability is nt in arms r legs but t give up in whatever yu wuld like t d."
4. What made Hamadtu take up table tennis?
A. His passin fr table-tennis.B. His ambitin t prve himself.
C. His willingness t inspire thers.D. His suffering in a train accident.
5. What was the mst difficult fr Hamadtu t play table tennis?
A. Serving the ball with his muth.B. Hlding the paddle under his arm.
C. Practicing strengthening his muscles.D. Playing the game with the right bdy parts.
6. What can we learn abut Hamadtu frm the text?
A. He was recgnized as a gifted player at 41.
B. He was awarded the best athlete in Africa.
C. He wn a medal in the 2020 Tky Games.
D. He realized his dream f winning a gld medal.
7. What message des the stry cnvey?
A. Well begun is half dne.B. Lve breaks dwn barriers.
C. Success gives peple delight.D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。失去双臂的残奥会运动员Hamadtu由于幼时受到刺激，决定打乒乓球。历经艰难，他在各场比赛中证明了自己的天赋和努力，验证了“有志者事竟成”这一真理。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“‘They disagreed n a pint, When I cunted the pint in favr f ne f them, the ther player tld me, 'Mind yur wn business as yu will never be able t play.' It was that statement that fired me up t decide t play table tennis.’ (“他们在一个问题上意见不一致，当我把一分算在他们中一个人的份上时，另一个球员告诉我，‘管好你自己的事，因为你永远都不能打球。正是这句话激励我决定打乒乓球。”)”可推知，正是他人言语的刺激，让Hamadtu决定打乒乓球，他想要证明自己。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He says the biggest challenge was figuring ut the best way t cntrl his bdy. (他说，最大的挑战是找出控制自己身体的最佳方法)”中的the biggest challenge以及后文中他尝试各身体部位打球可知，他最大的困难是使用正确的身体部位打球。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Egyptian's incredible talent came t light in 2014 when he was awarded the best Arab Athlete f the year. He wn a silver medal at the 2016 African Champinships, qualified fr his first Paralympics in 2016 at 43, (2014年，这个埃及人获得了阿拉伯年度最佳运动员的称号，他惊人的天赋得以展现。2016年，43岁的他在非洲锦标赛上获得银牌，首次获得残奥会参赛资格) ”可知，2016年他43岁，那2014年他41岁的时候获得年度最佳运动员的称号。A项正确。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及根据最后一段“The inspiring athlete says, ‘The disability is nt in arms r legs but t give up in whatever yu wuld like t d.’(这位鼓舞人心的运动员说：‘残疾不在于胳膊或腿的残疾，而在于你放弃想做的东西。’) ”可知，身残志坚的Hamadtu虽然没有双臂，用嘴叼球拍打球，通过自己奋斗而赢得了所有人的尊敬。D项“有志者事竟成”符合题意。故选D项。
C
We all knw fresh is best when it cmes t fd. Hwever, mst prduce at the stre went thrugh weeks f travel and cvered hundreds f miles befre reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a slid chice t reduce the jurney, Babyln Micr-Farm (BMF) shrtens it even mre.
BMF is an indr garden system. It can be set up fr a family. Additinally, it culd serve a larger audience such as a hspital, restaurant r schl. The innvative design requires little effrt t achieve a reliable weekly supply f fresh greens.
Specifically, it’s a farm that relies n new technlgy. By cnnecting thrugh the Clud, BMF is remtely mnitred. Als, there is a cnvenient app that prvides grwing data in real time. Because the system is autmated, it significantly reduces the amunt f water needed t grw plants. Rather than watering rws f sil, the system prvides just the right amunt t each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pd (容器) t get the next grwth cycle started.
Mrever, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zer emissins (排放) frm transprting plants frm sil t salad. In additin, there’s n need fr pesticides and ther chemicals that pllute traditinal farms and the surrunding envirnment.
BMF emplyees live ut sustainability in their everyday lives. Abut half f them walk r bike t wrk. Inside the ffice, they encurage recycling and waste reductin by limiting garbage cans and aviding single-use plastic. “We are passinate abut reducing waste, carbn and chemicals in ur envirnment,” said a BMF emplyee.
8. What can be learned abut BMF frm paragraph 1?
A. It guarantees the variety f fd.B. It requires day-t-day care.
C. It cuts the farm-t-table distance.D. It relies n farmer’s markets.
9. What infrmatin des the cnvenient app ffer?
A. Real-time weather changes.B. Current cnditin f the plants.
C. Chemical pllutants in the sil.D. Availability f pre-seeded pds.
10. What can be cncluded abut BMF emplyees?
A. They have a great passin fr sprts.
B. They are devted t cmmunity service.
C. They are fnd f sharing daily experiences.
D. They have a strng envirnmental awareness.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. BMF’s majr strengths.B. BMF’s general management.
C. BMF’s glbal influence.D. BMF’s technical standards.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF）的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While farmer’s markets are a slid chice t reduce the jurney, Babyln Micr-Farm (BMF) shrtens it even mre. (虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）甚至缩短了旅程)”可知，巴比伦微型农场（BMF）进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Als, there is a cnvenient app that prvides grwing data in real time. (此外，还有一个便捷的应用程序，可以实时提供增长数据)”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“BMF emplyees live ut sustainability in their everyday lives. Abut half f them walk r bike t wrk. Inside the ffice, they encurage recycling and waste reductin by limiting garbage cans and aviding single-use plastic. “We are passinate abut reducing waste, carbn and chemicals in ur envirnment,” said a BMF emplyee. (BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”)”可知，BMF员工具有强烈的环保意识。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“While farmer’s markets are a slid chice t reduce the jurney, Babyln Micr-Farm (BMF) shrtens it even mre. (虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）甚至缩短了旅程)”、第三段“By cnnecting thrugh the Clud, BMF is remtely mnitred. Als, there is a cnvenient app that prvides grwing data in real time. Because the system is autmated, it significantly reduces the amunt f water needed t grw plants. Rather than watering rws f sil, the system prvides just the right amunt t each plant. (通过云连接，对BMF进行远程监控。此外，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不断增长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的，因此大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排排土壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供合适的水量)”以及最后一段“BMF emplyees live ut sustainability in their
everyday lives. Abut half f them walk r bike t wrk. Inside the ffice, they encurage recycling and waste reductin by limiting garbage cans and aviding single-use plastic. “We are passinate abut reducing waste, carbn and chemicals in ur envirnment,” said a BMF emplyee. (BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF）的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等。故选A。
【点睛】
D
Wildlife ppulatins arund the wrld are facing dramatic declines, accrding t new figures that have led envirnmental campaigners t call fr urgent actin t rescue the natural wrld. The 2022 Living Planet Index (LPI), prduced by the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn (ZSL), reveals that studied ppulatins f mammals, birds, reptiles (爬行动物) and fish have seen an average decline f 69 per cent since 1970, faster than previus predictins. The LPI tracked glbal bidiversity between 1970 and 2018, based n the mnitring f 31,821 ppulatins f 5230 vertebrate (脊椎动物) species. Mark Wright f WWF says the degree f decline is destructive and cntinues t wrsen. “We are nt seeing any really psitive signs that we are beginning t bend the curve f nature,” he says.
Freshwater vertebrates have been amng the hardest-hit ppulatins, with mnitred ppulatins shwing an average decline f 83 per cent since 1970. The Amazn pink river dlphin, fr example, has experienced a 65 per cent decline in its ppulatin between 1994 and 2016. Meanwhile, sme f the mst bidiverse regins f the wrld are seeing the steepest falls in wildlife, with the Caribbean and central and suth America seeing average wildlife ppulatin declined by 94 per cent since 1970. Habitat lss and reductin is the largest driver f wildlife lss in all regins arund the wrld, fllwed by species verexplitatin by hunting, fishing r paching (偷猎).
In December, gvernments frm arund the wrld will gather in Mntreal, Canada, fr the COP15 Bidiversity Framewrk, a much-delayed summit that aims t agree n a set f new targets intended t prevent the lss f animals, plants and habitats glbally by 2030. “This is a nce-in-a-decade pprtunity that’s cming up,” says Rbin Freeman f ZSL. He says it is vital that gvernments use the summit t agree n “meaningful, well measurable targets and gals”. “We need gvernments t take actin t ensure that thse gals deal with the cmplicated cmbined threats f climate change and bidiversity, in rder fr us t see a meaningful actin,” says Freeman. But sme researchers are critical f the LPI’s use f a headline figure f decline, warning it is easy t be misunderstd.
The findings dn’t mean all species r ppulatins wrldwide are in decline. In fact, apprximately half the ppulatins shw a stable r increasing trend, and half shw a declining trend. “I think a mre apprpriate and useful way t lk at it is t fcus n specific species r ppulatins,” says Hannah Ritchie at Our Wrld in Data. But Wright says the LPI is a useful tl that reflects the findings f ther bidiversity indicatrs. “All f thse shw they all scream there is smething ging really very badly wrng,” says Wright.
12. What des the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean?
A. Lving and prtecting nature.B. Preserving the diversity f nature.
C. Underestimating the benefits f nature.D. Destrying and changing nature.
13. In paragraph 2, the authr mentins the Amazn pink river dlphin t shw ______.
A. the number f Amazn dlphins is n the rise
B. freshwater vertebrates are at risk f extinctin
C. there are n psitive measures t prtect nature
D. sme f the wrld’s wild animals are in decline
14. What can we learn abut peple’s respnse t the issue mentined in the passage?
A. It makes sense t fcus n a particular species.
B. Preventing the lss f habitats by 2030 is certain t happen.
C. New agreement n the preventin f habitat lss will be in vain.
D. The Caribbean wildlife has been well prtected in recent decades.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. The COP15 Bidiversity Framewrk
B. Wildlife Ppulatin Declining Sharply
C. Urgent Actin t Save the Earth
D. Crrect Interpretatin f LPI
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界各地的野生动物数量正面临急剧下降，世界各国政府将齐聚加拿大蒙特利尔，集思广益，制订计划救自然世界。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一段中的“The 2022 Living Planet Index (LPI), prduced by the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn (ZSL), reveals that studied ppulatins f mammals, birds, reptiles (爬行动物) and fish have seen an average decline f 69 per cent since 1970, faster than previus predictins. The LPI tracked glbal bidiversity between 1970 and 2018, based n the mnitring f 31,821 ppulatins f 5230 vertebrate (脊椎动物) species. Mark Wright f WWF says the degree f decline is destructive and cntinues t wrsen. “We are nt seeing any really psitive signs that we are beginning t bend the curve f nature,” he says. (伦敦动物学会（ZSL）发布的2022年活星球指数（LPI）显示，自1970年以来，哺乳动物、鸟类、爬行动物和鱼类的研究种群平均下降了69%，比之前的预测更快。根据对5230种脊椎动物的31821个种群的监测，LPI在1970年至2018年间追踪了全球生物多样性。世界自然基金会（WWF）的马克·赖特表示，下降的程度是破坏性的，而且还在继续恶化。“我们没有看到任何真正积极的迹象表明我们正在开始bend the curve f nature,”他说)”可知，上文谈及地球生物多样性丧失的问题，且马克·赖特表示他没有看到人类有真正拯救地球生物多样性的积极迹象。由此推知，划线短语意为“保护自然的多样性（Preserving the diversity f nature）”。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“Freshwater vertebrates have been amng the hardest-hit ppulatins, with mnitred ppulatins shwing an average decline f 83 per cent since 1970. The Amazn pink river dlphin, fr example, has experienced a 65 per cent decline in its ppulatin between 1994 and 2016. (淡水脊椎动物一直是受影响最严重的种群之一，监测到的种群数量自1970年以来平均下降了83%。例如，1994年至2016年间，亚马逊粉红河海豚的种群数量下降了65%)”可推知，作者提到亚马逊粉红河海豚是为了表明淡水脊椎动物一直是受影响最严重的种群之一，一些淡水脊椎动物面临灭绝的危险。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的““I think a mre apprpriate and useful way t lk at it is t fcus n specific species r ppulatins,” says Hannah Ritchie at Our Wrld in Data. (“我认为更合适和有用的方法是关注特定物种或种群，”Hannah Ritchie在《我们的数据世界》中说道)”可知，关注某一特定物种是有意义的。故
选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Wildlife ppulatins arund the wrld are facing dramatic declines, accrding t new figures that have led envirnmental campaigners t call fr urgent actin t rescue the natural wrld. (根据新的数据，世界各地的野生动物数量正面临急剧下降，这一数字已导致环境活动家呼吁采取紧急行动拯救自然世界)”及第二段中的“Freshwater vertebrates have been amng the hardest-hit ppulatins, with mnitred ppulatins shwing an average decline f 83 per cent since 1970. (淡水脊椎动物一直是受影响最严重的种群之一，监测到的种群数量自1970年以来平均下降了83%)”和最后一段中的“But Wright says the LPI is a useful tl that reflects the findings f ther bidiversity indicatrs. “All f thse shw they all scream there is smething ging really very badly wrng,” says Wright. (但赖特表示，LPI是反映其他生物多样性指标结果的有用工具。“所有这些都表明它们都在尖叫，有些事情真的非常严重，”赖特说)”可知，文章讲述了世界各地的野生动物数量正面临急剧下降，人们要采取措施拯救自然世界。由此可知，B项“野生动物数量急剧下降”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nt all lessns can be learnt in a classrm envirnment. Overall develpment f students demands that they get the pprtunity t participate in after-class activities in schl. ____16____ Students are given a chance t jin in activities like sprts, art, music, etc, and they can get the required break frm dull classrm learning.
In sme schls, participating in these activities is made cmpulsry while sme keep it vluntary fr students. There is a cmmn mistaken belief that these events are nt as imprtant as regular learning. ____17____ Here is what students culd learn by participating in them.
____18____ These are skills that are essential t meet the demands f a busy wrking life and are best if develped early. As adults, they’ll need t schedule several tasks in prfessinal and persnal life reasnably.
Just as classrms have different subjects t teach students, after class activities in schl als give them a chance t explre new kinds f art and sprts. ____19____
Participating in after-class activities in schl requires the students t cmmit t them fr sme time. Thrugh this they learn the cncept f lng-term cmmitment. ____20____Participating in particular events in schl trains the child t make cmmitments sensibly and t stick t them.
A. This gives them required discipline.
B. It directs their attentin in the wrng directin.
C. Active participatin will help t raise self-respect.
D. This helps them understand where their interest lies.
E. Students can learn t manage their time and pririties.
F. This is why sme tp schls aim fr a perfect balance.
G. Cntrarily, they develp qualities in students like team spirit.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了课外活动对于学生的重要性。
【16题详解】
上文“Overall develpment f students demands that they get the pprtunity t participate in after-class activities in schl.(学生的全面发展要求他们有机会参加学校的课外活动)”说明学生不仅要参加学习，还要参加课外活动，以求均衡发展，F项中aim fr a perfect balance是关键词，学校追求完美平衡，以促进学生发展，F项“这就是为什么一些顶尖学校追求完美平衡的原因。”符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“There is a cmmn mistaken belief that these events are nt as imprtant as regular learning.(有一个普遍的错误认识，这些活动不如定期学习重要)”说明了认为课外活动不重要是错误的，所以空处应表示转折，说明参加课外活动的重要性，G项“相反地，他们培养学生的团队精神等素质。”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
下文“These are skill that are essential t meet the demands f a busy wrking life and are best if develped early.(这些技能对于满足忙碌的工作生活的需求至关重要，及早培养是最好的)”说明学生培养一些技能的重要性，空处应介绍学生应该培养的技能，E项“学生可以学习管理自己的时间和优先事项。”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“Just as classrms have different subjects t teach students, after class activities in schl als give them a chance t explre new kinds f art and sprts.(就像教室里有不同的科目教学生一样，学校的课外活动也给了他们探索新的艺术和体育的机会)”说明课外活动会给予学生探索的机会，D项“这有助于他们了解自己的兴趣所在。”符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
下文“Participating in particular events in schl trains the child t make cmmitments sensibly and t stick t
them.(参加学校的特定活动可以训练孩子做出明智的承诺并坚持下去)”说明课外活动可以培养孩子做出承诺并且坚持，A项中discipline是关键词，表明学生能由此获得好的行为准则，A项“这给了他们必要的行为准则。”符合题意。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bks have incredible pwer. Between their ____21____, readers can be transprted t anywhere imaginable and becme just abut anyne r anything. ____22____ , many children all ver the wrld dn’t have access t bks.
Fr several years nw, Maria Keller, a teenager frm Minneaplis, Minnesta, has been trying t ____23____ that fact.
When she was 8 years ld, Maria already lved reading. She als nticed that sme f her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. When she asked her mther why that was, her mther said that they might nt be able t ____24____ bks. Maria had never thught f this. She culd nt ____25____ that sme children didn’t have bedtime stries read t them, and she became ____26____ t change this.
With her mther’s help, Maria ____27____ Read Indeed, which is a nn-prfit rganizatin dedicated t cllecting and distributing bks t children ____28____.
During the early stages f Read Indeed, Maria set the ____29____ f cllecting and distributing 1 millin bks by the time she was 19.
It didn’t take lng t _____30_____ that gal—t date she has cllected ver 2.4 millin bks and has _____31_____ them t many states and cuntries arund the wrld.
She said, “I can nt live withut bks. As I cntinue my missin, I have learned that the number f kids wh have n bks is in the hundreds f millins. S I just can’t _____32_____ , even after reaching my _____33_____ gal f 1 millin bks.”
She recently set a new gal: t _____34_____ dnatins t kids in need in every state in the US and every cuntry in the wrld. She keeps track f her _____35_____ n a large map at the warehuse where her bks are stred and srted.
21. A. themesB. pagesC. blanksD. clumns
22. A. HweverB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Meanwhile
23. A. acceptB. intrduceC. changeD. understand
24. A. chseB. spareC. affrdD. keep
25. A. decideB. explainC. believeD. agree
26. A. excitedB. wrriedC. satisfiedD. determined
27. A. cntactedB. createdC. studiedD. discvered
28. A. in safetyB. in dangerC. in trubleD. in need
29. A. galB. pintC. rule D. limit
30. A. setB. putC. reachD. start
31. A. sldB. shippedC. lentD. returned
32. A. set ffB. get awayC. give ffD. give up
33. A. cmmnB. riginalC. imprtantD. distant
34. A. distributeB. cllectC. attachD. devte
35. A. experienceB. researchC. prgressD. investment
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maria Keller创办了一个名叫Read Indeed的非营利组织，致力于为有需要的儿童收集和分发书籍。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在它们的页面之间，读者可以被传送到任何可以想象的地方，成为任何人或任何事的主角。A. themes主题；B. pages页；C. blanks空格；D. clumns栏目。根据前文“Bks have incredible pwer.”以及后文的“readers can be transprted t anywhere imaginable and becme just abut anyne r anything.”可知，书籍具有强大的力量，在阅读书籍时，在翻看每一页时，书籍都会将你带入到一个你所想象的地方，满足你的想法，因此此处指的是书本每一页。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，世界各地的许多孩子无法接触到书籍。A. Hwever然而；B. Besides除此以外；C. Instead反而；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前文“readers can be transprted t anywhere imaginable and becme just abut anyne r anything.”以及后文“many children all ver the wrld dn’t have access t bks. ”可知，虽然书本有无穷的力量，但是依然还有很多小孩无法接触到书本。因此此处是转折关系。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年来，来自明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年Maria Keller一直试图改变这一事实。A. accept接受；B. intrduce介绍；C. change改变；D. understand理解。根据后文的“She culd nt 5 that sme children didn’t have bedtime stries read t them, and she became 6 t change this. ”可知，了解到很多跟她一样的小孩都没有书籍阅读，她决定要改变这一状况。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她问妈妈为什么会这样时，妈妈说他们可能买不起书。A. chse选择；B. spare抽空；C. affrd买得起；D. keep保持。根据前文的“ 2 , many children all ver the wrld dn’t have access t bks. ”以及后文“Maria had never thught f this.”可知，Maria从来没有想过有那么多人会买不起书来看。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法相信有些孩子没有睡前故事读给他们听，她决心改变这种情况。A. decide决定；B. explain解释；C. believe相信；D. agree同意。根据前文“Maria had never thught f this.”可知，Maria从来都不知道会有一些跟她一样的孩子都没有书本来读，因此她是不敢相信这一事实的存在。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她无法相信有些孩子没有睡前故事读给他们听，她决心改变这种情况。A. excited兴奋的；B. wrried担心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. determined下定决心的。根据前文“Fr several years nw, Maria Keller, a teenager frm Minneaplis, Minnesta, has been trying t 3 that fact. ”以及后文的“With her mther’s help, Maria 7 Read Indeed, which is a nn-prfit rganizatin dedicated t cllecting and distributing bks t children 8 .”可知，在了解了这一情况后，Maria下定了决心要改变这一状况，并且也为此付出了行动。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在母亲的帮助下，Maria创建了Read Indeed，这是一个非营利组织，致力于为有需要的儿童收集和分发书籍。A. cntacted联系；B. created创办；C. studied学习；D. discvered发现。根据前文“She culd nt 5 that sme children didn’t have bedtime stries read t them, and she became 6 t change this. ”可知，Maria为了改变这种状况，她创办了Read Indeed这个组织来帮助那些想要读书却没有书可读的孩子们。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在母亲的帮助下，Maria创建了Read Indeed，这是一个非营利组织，致力于为有需要的儿童收集和分发书籍。A. in safety平安地；B. in danger处于危险中；C. in truble处于困难中；D.
in need在急需时。根据后文“She recently set a new gal: t 14 dnatins t kids in need in every state in the US and every cuntry in the wrld.”可知，Maria创办这个组织就是为了帮助那些需要读书的孩子们。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Read Indeed的早期阶段，玛丽亚设定了在她19岁时就要收集到和分发100万本书的目标。A. gal目标；B. pint要点；C. rule规则；D. limit限制。根据后文“It didn’t take lng t 10 that gal—t date, she has cllected ver 2.4 millin bks and has 11 them t many states and cuntries arund the wrld. ”可知，Maria设立了要收集及分发100万本书的目标。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个目标很快就实现了——到目前为止，她已经收集了超过240万本书，并将它们运往世界各地的许多州和国家。A. set设立；B. put放；C. reach达到，实现；D. start开始。根据后文“t date, she has cllected ver2.4 millin bks and has 11 them t many states and cuntries arund the wrld.”可知，起初设立100万本书的目标已经实现了，她已经收集到240万本书了，因此没用多久时间她就实现了原来的目标。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个目标很快就实现了——到目前为止，她已经收集了超过240万本书，并将它们运往世界各地的许多州和国家。A. sld卖；B. shipped运输；C. lent借出；D. returned归还。根据前文“With her mther’s help, Maria 7 Read Indeed, which is a nn-prfit rganizatin dedicated t cllecting and distributing bks t children 8 .”可知，Maria将收集到的书都运往了世界的各个地方去了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我就是不能放弃，即使在达到我最初的100万本书的目标之后。A. set ff出发；B. get away逃跑；C. give ff散发；D. give up放弃。根据前文“She said, “I can nt live withut bks. As I cntinue my missin, I have learned that the number f kids wh have n bks is in the hundreds f millins.”可知，Maria深知书籍的重要性，也知道有那么多小孩没有书可读，因此她是不会放弃做这件事的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我就是不能放弃，即使在达到我最初的100万本书的目标之后。A. cmmn常见的；B. riginal最初的；C. imprtant重要的；D. distant遥远的。根据前文“During the early stages f Read Indeed, Maria set the 9 f cllecting and distributing 1 millin bks by the time she was 19.”
可知，Maria即使在实现了最初设立的目标后，也没有放弃。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最近设立了一个新目标：向美国每个州和世界上每个国家需要帮助的孩子分发书籍。A. distribute分发；B. cllect收集；C. attach把……附在……；D. devte奉献。根据前文“During the early stages f Read Indeed, Maria set the 9 f cllecting and distributing 1 millin bks by the time she was 19.”可知，Maria将目标设立得更大，要给美国的每个州以及全世界的每个国家捐书。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在仓库里的一张大地图上记录自己的进度，她的书就存放在那里并分类好。A. experience经历，经验；B. research研究；C. prgress进展，进度；D. investment投资。根据前文“She keeps track f”以及后文的“n a large map”可知，她是在地图上记录她的书籍运输或者分发到哪个地方了，因此此处表示记录她捐书的进度。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese brush calligraphy is ne f ____36____ mst imprtant art frms in China. The ____37____ (rigin) f Chinese brush calligraphy are unknwn, but lcal tales say it ges back ver 4,000 years t the time f the legendary Yellw Emperr (2698 BC~2598 BC). At that time characters ____38____ (carve) n animal bnes r trtise shells. Only after Emperr Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule as ne cuntry did it really gain ____39____ (ppular) as a cmmn art frm. He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, ____40____ (make) it easier fr peple t learn and master.
Tday Chinese calligraphy is nce again a subject in schls and an art frm highly ____41____ (appreciate) acrss the wrld. Anyne can practice it and ____42____ is required is a simple set including: a brush, ink and paper. It’s fun fr amateurs t try, but t becme gd at it, nt nly years f practice ____43____ als natural talent is needed. Practising this art ____44____ (cnsistent) can develp persnal character and is ____45____ (benefit) t health.
【答案】36. the
37. rigins
38. were carved
39. ppularity
40. making 41. appreciated
42. what 43. but
44. cnsistently
45. beneficial
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书法这一艺术形式，包括其起源、发展、学习要求以及练习书法的好处。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国书法是中国最重要的艺术形式之一。空后为形容词最高级，其前需用定冠词the。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国书法的起源不详，但当地传说它可追溯到4000多年前传说中的黄帝时代 (公元前2698年至公元前2598年)。rigin为可数名词，作主语，由are可知，需用复数形式。故填rigins。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当时，文字被刻在动物的骨头或龟壳上。空处作谓语，根据时间状语At that time可知，此处使用一般过去时，且主语characters和carve为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是characters，系动词用were。故填were carved。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：直到秦始皇统一中国后，它才真正作为一种常见的艺术形式流行起来。空处作宾语，应用名词ppularity，意为“流行，普及”，不可数。故填ppularity。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他简化了汉字，制定了规则，使人们更容易学习和掌握。句中已有谓语动词were set，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，make和主语为主动关系，需填现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，中国书法再次成为学校的一门学科，也是世界上备受推崇的一种艺术形式。art frm和appreciate为被动关系，需用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填appreciated。
【42题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：任何人都可以练习，所需要的是一套简单的工具，包括：毛笔、墨水和纸。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用what引导。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：对业余爱好者来说，尝试书法很有趣，但要擅长书法，不仅需要多年的练习，还需要天
赋。nt nly…but als…为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【44题详解】
考查副词句意：持续练习这种艺术可以培养个人性格，对健康有益。空处修饰动词practise，需用副词形式。故填cnsistently。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：持续练习这种艺术可以培养个人性格，对健康有益。be beneficial t为固定短语，意为“对……有益”，形容词beneficial作表语。故填beneficial。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 某中学生英文报正举办主题为“The Sprt I Like Best”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．介绍一项你喜欢的运动；
2．陈述喜欢该项运动的理由。
注意：词数100左右。
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【答案】One pssible versin:
The Sprt I Like Best
When it cmes t sprts, I like bakelball best. It is a ball game between tw teams, each cnsisting f five players. It requires speed, strength, talent as well as skills.
Basketball has been an imprtant part in my life ever since I was intrduced t it at the age f 9. Fr ne thing, it helps build up my bdy, enabling me t be energetic all the time. Fr anther, it has taught me t value teamwrk ver individual perfrmance.
Basketball fills my days with wnders and challenges I will keep playing basketball in the rest f my life.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文，要求考生介绍一项自己最喜欢的运动并陈述理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由……组成：cnsist f→make up f
重要的：imprtant→significant
珍惜：value→cherish
个人的：individual→persnal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr ne thing, it helps build up my bdy, enabling me t be energetic all the time.
拓展句：Fr ne thing, it helps build up my bdy, which enables me t be energetic all the time.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Basketball has been an imprtant part in my life ever since I was intrduced t it at the age f 9.（ever since引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Fr ne thing, it helps build up my bdy, enabling me t be energetic all the time.（现在分词作状语）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rbert and Henry were tw friends in the same class. They always played tgether and went hme tgether. One day, Rbert and Henry were ging hme frm schl, when, n turning a crner, Rbert cried ut, “A fight! Let's g and see!”
“N,” said Henry. “Let us g quietly hme and nt meddle with (插手) this quarrel. We have nthing t d with it and may get int truble. Als ur parents are expecting t have dinner with us tgether at hme and I dn't want them t wrry abut me.”
“Yu are a cward (懦夫), and afraid t g,” said Rbert, and he ran. Henry went straight hme and in the afternn went t schl as usual.
But Rbert had tld all the bys that Henry was a cward, and they laughed at him a great deal. Frm then n, they lked dwn upn Henry and didn’t want t play with him tgether. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with
Rbert fr his rude behavir, because he learned that true curage is shwn mst in bearing misunderstanding when it was nt deserved, and that he ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng. Thus, he just ignred (忽视) the ther bys' laughter and cntinued t g t schl and study as well. Hwever, Rbert didn't invite Henry t g hme with him anymre. Instead, he had sme ther bys wh als thught Henry was a cward. Everyday after schl, they didn't g hme directly but went t the river r smewhere t play games and had a lt f fun.
A few days later, Rbert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and gt ut f his depth. He struggled, and screamed fr help, but all in vain. The bys wh had called Henry a cward gt ut f the water as fast as they culd, but they did nt even try t help him.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Rbert was fast sinking.
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Paragraph 2：
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved.
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【答案】Rbert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Rbert wuld be drwned nly with his hands sticking ut f the water. Just at the mment, Henry happened t be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran quickly t the riverside, threw ff his clthes and jumped int the water withut hesitatin. He reached Rbert just as he was sinking at the
last mment. By great effrt, and with t much danger t himself, he brught Rbert back t the shre.
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved. Rbert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a cward. They realized that Rbert had true curage. And it was Henry wh was the true friend wrth making. They said srry t Henry fr their rude behavir and asked fr his frgiveness. Henry frgave them happily. He and Rbert were friends again and they went hme tgether as usual. Frm this, Rbert learned what true curage was: never be afraid t d gd, but always fear t d evil.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。罗伯特和亨利原本是好朋友，但是因为亨利不同意和罗伯特一起去看别人打架，罗伯特认为亨利是一个懦夫，就疏远了他，并告诉别的朋友亨利是个懦夫。几天后罗伯特和新朋友们一起在河里洗澡时意外溺水，新朋友们没有人救他，这时恰好亨利经过，亨利毫不犹豫地把罗伯特救了上来，罗伯特才明白真正的勇气是永远不要害怕做好事，但永远害怕做坏事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“罗伯特正在迅速下沉。”可知，第一段可描写亨利恰好经过奋不顾身地救了罗伯特。
②由第二段首句内容“因此，罗伯特得救了。”可知，第二段可描写罗伯特认识到了什么是真正的勇气并向亨利道歉。
2.续写线索：危急——经过——施救——羞愧——道歉——重归于好——感悟
3.词汇激活
①.路过：pass by/g by
②.意识到：realize/be aware
③.原谅：frgive/excuse
情绪类
①.惭愧的：ashamed/cmpunctius
②.乐意地：happily/gladly
【点睛】[高分句型1] It seemed as if Rbert wuld be drwned nly with his hands sticking ut f the water. (运用了with的复合结构)
[高分句型2] And it was Henry wh was the true friend wrth making. (运用了强调句句式)