2025年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2025年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，选词填空，单词拼写，完成句子，阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．Maria is knwn as ________ hnest girl, and her wrd is always trusted.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Mr. Smith will teach ________ hw t write a business letter in the next lessn.
A．weB．urC．ursD．us
3．A thief brke ________ the shp in ur neighbrhd last night and stle several expensive items.
A．intB．byC．frD．with
4．He had ________ experience in managing a team, but he learned quickly and sn became gd at it.
A．a fewB．a littleC．littleD．few
5．Friends are the peple yu feel ________ because yu knw they care abut yu.
A．saveB．safeC．safetyD．safely
6．Yesterday evening Peter ate sme f the pizza, and ________ was put in the fridge.
A．therB．antherC．the therD．the rest
7．The girl didn’t check her email, ________ she missed the imprtant message.
A．rB．butC．sD．if
8．________ yu pen the dr fr me? I am carrying t many things.
A．MustB．MayC．NeedD．Culd
9．My gd friend Bb is cnsidered ________ f all the students in his class.
A．hardwrkingB．mre hardwrkingC．mst hardwrkingD．the mst hardwrking
10．Yu had better ________ up t late tnight because yu will have an exam tmrrw.
A．nt stayB．nt stayingC．nt t stayD．nt stayed
11．I imagined ________ the prblem easily, but it turned ut t be much harder.
A．slveB．slvingC．t slveD．slved
12．We ________ a great increase in the use f renewable energy in the past five years.
A．have seenB．sawC．had seenD．will see
13．I think that the kid will d it better if he ________ anther chance.
A．will be givenB．is givenC．has been givenD．was given
14．________ amazing chance it is fr yu t travel abrad and experience a new culture!
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
15．I’ll be able t finish the prject n time ________ there are unexpected delays.
A．whenB．becauseC．unlessD．thugh
二、选词填空
Technlgy changes quickly every day. In the past, peple used big cmputers that filled up a whle rm. Nw, we carry small, pwerful cmputers in ur 16 . These are called smartphnes, and they help us d many things. We can talk t ur friends, check ur emails, brwse the Internet, and even take phts r vides with just ne device.
One new technlgy, which many peple find 17 , is virtual reality r VR. VR allws peple t enter a new wrld thrugh technlgy. By wearing a special headset, yu can feel like yu are in a 18 different place. Yu can visit a museum, stand n a beach, r play games. VR is becming mre ppular, and many 19 are wrking t make it even better.
Anther interesting technlgy is smart hme devices. They can d different tasks arund the hme. Fr example, there are smart lights that can change clr r turn ff at a set time. With smart devices, it is pssible t 20 many things in yur huse with just yur vice.
Electric cars are als part f new technlgy. They use batteries 21 gas, which makes them better fr the envirnment. Many peple 22 electric cars because they want t help reduce pllutin.
Lastly, technlgy in healthcare is saving lives. New machines can help dctrs see inside the bdy mre clearly, and apps can 23 peple t take their medicine. These advancements mean that peple can get help faster and stay healthier.
三、单词拼写
24．He scred the winning gal in the rund f the ftball matches. (fur)
25．The picture used t hang here and there are sme n the wall. (mark)
26．The children were when their game was stpped. (happy)
27．The earth is made f irn and silicn and things like that. (main)
28．Gaining thrugh experience is mre valuable than learning frm bks. (knw)
29．Our class gt a victry ver Class One in the last minute f the game. (drama)
30．Detective Ken never jumps t a when dealing with a new case. (cnclude)
31．T fr leaving s early tday, I have brught yu a little present.（aplgy）
四、完成句子
32．Tny sent pstcards t his friends during his study trip in America.（改为一般疑问句）
Tny pstcards t his friends during his study trip in America?
33．The scarf in the stre caught the little girl’s eye.（对划线部分提问）
caught the little girl’s eye?
34．Yu shuld chse James if yu need a gd secretary.（保持句意基本不变）
If yu need a gd secretary, James is the right persn .
35．The Internatinal Imprt Exp is held in Shanghai every Nvember. (保持句意基本不变)
The Internatinal Imprt Exp in Shanghai every Nvember.
36．The slutin t the prblem has been wrked ut by the students at the meeting. (改为主动语态)
The students ut the slutin t the prblem at the meeting.
37．Hw did he manage t finish the prject s quickly? I wnder.（合并为一句）
I wnder he t finish the prject s quickly.
38．clth bags, custmers, mst supermarkets, with, nwadays, prvide. (连词成句)
.
五、阅读理解
Hell fellw adventurers!
Smetimes all we need is a quick escape frm the daily rutine. A weekend getaway can be just the ticket t recharge ur batteries and create unfrgettable memries. Here’s a snapsht f what a perfect shrt trip might lk like.
Essential Weekend Getaway Tips:
Chse a destinatin within a few hurs’ drive t maximize yur time ff and reduce travel tiredness.
Bk a cmfrtable accmmdatin (食宿) that ffers a hme-away-frm-hme feeling, perhaps with a lcal tuch that adds t the experience.
Dn’t miss the lcal markets—they’re a treasure f unique suvenirs, delicius street fd.
Tp chices fr a Quick Escape:
Muntain Retreat: Enjy hiking trails and amazing views fr a refreshing change f pace. The muntain air and the peace f nature can d wnders fr yur spirit.
Castal Twn: Relax by the sea, enjy the seafd, and take a sun bath.
Histrical City: Step back in time with a walk thrugh ancient streets and mnuments.
Weekend trip plan:
Day 1: Arrive and settle in, then explre the lcal area. Get a feel fr the place by visiting a lcal café r park, and maybe even start a cnversatin with a friendly lcal.
Day 2: Full-day adventure—hiking, sightseeing, r just relaxing. Perhaps take a bat tur if yu’re by the cast, r a guided tur if yu’re in a histrical city.
Day 3: Slw dwn with a leisurely brunch (休闲的早午餐) befre heading hme. Reflect n the experiences and the stries yu’ve cllected during yur shrt but sweet escape. Then g back hme.
Remember, it’s nt abut the distance but the experience. A weekend getaway is a chance t make yurself slw dwn and return hme with a renewed spirit. S, take yur bags and let’s hit the rad!
39．This passage is abut ________.
A．travel experiencesB．adventure stries
C．unfrgettable memriesD．weekend getaways
40．T have a relaxing quick escape, ne can ________.
A．chse a place far frm hmeB．find smewhere yu feel at hme
C．avid eating street fdD．visit the city centre t get mre suvenirs
41．The writer intrduces ________ destinatins t have a quick escape fr a weekend.
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
42．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the weekend trip plan?
A．The first day shuld be spent n a full-day adventure.
B．If yu are by the cast, taking a bat tur is suggested.
C．Yu’d better share yur stries befre yu g back hme.
D．The trip plan fcuses n the adventures in histrical cities.
43．The underlined wrd “snapsht” mst prbably means “________”.
A．phtgraphB．bkC．suggestinD．picture
44．The purpse f having a weekend getaway is t help yu ________.
A．slw dwn and get a renewed spiritB．adventure yur life experience
C．enjy the beauty f distanceD．hit the rad and escape frm hme
六、完形填空
Dng Lin’s grandfather was a puppet maker. Dng lved ging int the wrkshp and t hear his grandfather talk abut the puppets.
Grandfather tld Lin Dng the puppet 45 were made frm thin leather. Once the puppets were made, they were put nt sticks which were put nt the neck f the puppet that helped it t mve. The puppets were painted in very bright clurs 46 the shadws they made were very clurful.
Dng was very prud n the day when Grandfather let him make his wn puppet. Dng made a warrir and painted his face red t shw hw brave he was. Grandfather 47 Dng’s wrk. He thught that Dng wuld be a very gd puppet-maker ne day. Grandfather then tld Dng sme strange things. He tld Dng always t remember t take his puppet’s head ff at night because the puppets came alive at night if their heads were left n.
Dng did what his grandfather said t him. But ne night he 48 …
Dng was fast asleep when he felt a tap n his shulder. He wke up and was surprised t see his warrir puppet standing next t his bed. The puppet mved his hand t shw that Dng shuld fllw. Dng was a bit afraid, but he fllwed the puppet anyway. They went int Grandfather’s wrkshp and there were all the ther puppets, alive and waiting fr them. Lucky Dng, the puppets 49 a puppet shw just fr him.
At last he understd hw a shadw play wrked. The puppets perfrmed in frnt f a white screen that had light shining nt it. As the puppets mved, their shadws fell nt the screen and tld the stries. They were all wnderful! Suddenly they heard Grandfather mving abut in his rm. Dng realized that the sun had begun t cme up. The puppets all went back t their bxes and lay very 50 . Grandfather culd nt understand why Dng was s tired that day. Only Dng knew, and he wuld remember his special puppet shw fr the rest f his life.
45．A．gamesB．cartnsC．figuresD．rbts
46．A．s thatB．as sn asC．nw thatD．as lng as
47．A．tk charge fB．was busy withC．tk care fD．was satisfied with
48．A．disappearedB．hesitatedC．frgtD．predicted
49．A．put nB．lked frC．picked utD．pinted at
50．A．straightB．stillC．silentD．slight
七、短文填空
Memry is a key skill fr students, especially when it cmes t studying fr tests r learning new things. Here are sme e 51 memry techniques that can help yu remember infrmatin mre easily.
1. Mnemnics
Mnemnics are tls that help yu remember infrmatin using patterns r phrases. Fr example, t remember the clrs f the rainbw, yu can use “ROYGBIV” t s 52 fr Red, Orange, Yellw, Green, Blue, Indig, and Vilet. Having yur wn mnemnics can be a fun way t learn.
2. Visualizatin
Visualizing infrmatin can increase memry. When yu learn smething new, try t c 53 a mental image f it. Fr example, if yu are studying bilgy and learning abut the parts f a cell, imagine each part as a different bject. This technique helps yur brain make a strnger c 54 t the infrmatin.
3. Chunking
Chunking is a technique where yu break infrmatin int s 55 parts. Fr instance, if yu need t memrize a lng number like 987654321, yu can break it int chunks: 987-654-321. This methd helps yur brain recall the infrmatin mre easily.
4. Repetitin
Repetitin is ne f the best ways t strengthen yur memry. Review yur ntes r 56 and say the infrmatin ut lud. Repeating what yu’ve learned helps yur brain remember it better.
5. Teaching Others
Teaching smene else what yu’ve learned is a great way t build up yur memry. When yu explain a tpic t a friend r family member, yu review the infrmatin and identify what yu still need t learn.
By using these memry techniques, yu can imprve yur a 57 t learn and remember imprtant infrmatin. Try adding these methds t yur study rutine, and yu might find studying becmes much easier and mre enjyable!
八、任务型阅读
Did yu knw that sign language als has “dialects (方言)”? Sign language is the main way deaf peple cmmunicate. Since they can’t hear, talking t hearing peple can be hard. Luckily, sign language interpreters (翻译) are there t help.
Ha Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mther tngue, as her parents are deaf. “I picked up sign language befre I culd even talk,” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law firm in Chngqing. Her wrk takes her t places like curts, where she interprets fr deaf peple in legal cases.
Since sign language has fewer wrds, Ha ften meets difficult legal terms (法律条款) that have n direct match. In such situatins, she carefully breaks dwn the meaning fr deaf peple. There are als grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. “Fr example, the wrds ‘put ut a fire’ are signed as ‘a fire put ut’ in sign language, as deaf peple describe what they see first,’’ Ha explained.
Ha feels ________ at wrk because accuracy is imprtant in legal interpretatins. Her anxiety als cmes frm the fact that sign language has “dialects”. The same wrd can be expressed with different hand gestures depending n where a deaf persn is frm. “Fr example, peple in Inner Mnglia and Chngqing use different gestures fr the wrd ‘true’,” Ha explained. Having travelled t ver 30 cities in China, she has learned abut the unique (独特的) ways deaf peple acrss the cuntry use sign language.
In her spare time, Ha reads many law bks and talks with lawyers and her deaf cwrkers t imprve her prfessinal skills. “My parents are deaf, s I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf cmmunity. I want t d everything I can t help them,” Ha said.
58．Is Ha Shuxin a deaf persn?

59．What is Ha Shuxin’s jb?

60．Hw des Ha slve the prblem when sign language desn’t match the legal terms?

61．Please fill in the blank with a prper wrd r prper wrds.
Ha feels at wrk because...
62．Why has she managed t travel t ver 30 cities in China?

63．What impressin have yu gt abut Ha Shuxin frm the last paragraph? Add yur reasn(s).

九、书面表达
64．Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin (请根据以下情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex发邮件告诉你，最近他已经成功报名参加交换生项目 (exchange prgram)，下学期来你学校交流学习两个月，想了解你校的特色课程 (feature curse)，请你给Alex回信，表示欢迎并介绍你认为最有特色的学校课程，如：运动、艺术、编程 (prgramming)、茶艺 (tea art) 等等并说明理由。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
A．cmpanies B．pckets C． frtunately D．cmpletely E. exciting
A．as well as B．cntrl C． select D．instead f E. remind
《2025年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题》参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：玛丽亚是出了名的诚实姑娘，她的话总是可信的。
考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“hnest girl”可知，此处泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，且hnest是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：史密斯先生将在下一节课上教我们如何写商务信函。
考查代词的用法。we我们，主格代词；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格代词。此处作动词teach的宾语，应用宾格代词。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：昨晚，一个小偷闯入了我们附近的商店，偷走了几件贵重物品。
考查介词辨析。int在里面；by被；fr为了；with和。根据“A thief shp”可知，此处表示小偷“闯入商店”，“brke int”意为“闯入、破门而入”。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：他几乎没有管理团队的经验，但他学得很快，很快就擅长了。
考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little不多的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词。根据“but he learned quickly and sn became gd at it.”可知，设空处应该说没有什么经验，且experience是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：朋友是那些你觉得安全的人，因为你知道他们关心你。
考查形容词的用法。save拯救，动词；safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词。作feel的表语应用形容词safe，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：彼得昨晚吃了一些披萨，其余的被放进了冰箱。
考查代词辨析。ther其他的，接名词；anther泛指三者以上的另一个；the ther两者中的另一个；the rest其余的。根据“Peter ate sme f the pizza, and…was put in the fridge.”可知，此处是说其余的被放进冰箱里了，“the rest”指剩下的部分，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：这个女孩没有检查她的电子邮件，所以她错过了重要的信息。
考查连词辨析。r或者；but但是；s所以；if如果。根据句意可知，因为女孩没有检查她的电子邮件，所以她错过了重要的信息。前后句之间是因果关系。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：你能帮我把门打开吗？我拿了太多东西。
考查情态动词。Must必须；May可以；Need需要；Culd能够。表示请求时一般用“Culd yu …?” Culd意为 “能够”，表示婉转的请求。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：我的好朋友鲍勃被认为是他班上最用功的学生。
考查形容词最高级。根据“f all the students in his class.”可知，此处是在所有学生中进行比较，应使用形容词的最高级形式，hardwrking的最高级是the mst hardwrking。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：你最好今晚不要熬夜太晚，因为明天你要考试。
考查had better的用法。had better是情态动词，后跟动词原形，且否定句是在better后加nt，即had better nt d sth“最好不要做某事”。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：我以为可以轻松解决这个问题，但结果要困难得多。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I imagined”可知，imagine ding sth.“想象做某事”，动词短语，此处应用slving。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们看到可再生能源的使用有了很大的增长。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past five years.”可知，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，所以句子应该用现在完成时，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：我认为如果再给这个孩子一次机会，他会做得更好。
考查时态和语态。该句是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因为主语“he”和“give”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“he”，填is given。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：这对你来说是一个出国旅行和体验新文化的美妙的机会！
考查感叹句。根据空后的“amazing chance it is fr yu t travel abrad and experience a new culture”及标点可知，此处为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，空后的“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：除非出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；unless除非；thugh尽管。根据“t finish the prject n time…there are unexpected delays.”可知，此处指的是“除非”出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目，用unless引导状语从句。故选C。
16．B 17．E 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．E
【导语】本文介绍了多项新技术及其应用。
16．句意：现在，我们口袋里带着小巧而强大的电脑。根据“we carry small, pwerful cmputers”可知，是指把小巧而强大的电脑放在我们口袋里，pckets“口袋”符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：许多人觉得令人兴奋的一种新技术，是虚拟现实或VR。根据“One new technlgy, which many peple find”及备选词可知，是指觉得这种新技术是令人兴奋的，用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰new technlgy。故选E。
18．句意：通过佩戴特殊的耳机，你可以感觉自己身处一个完全不同的地方。根据“in a ... different place.”及备选词可知，是指在一个完全不同的地方里，用副词cmpletely“完全地”，修饰形容词different。故选D。
19．句意：VR越来越受欢迎，许多公司都在努力让它变得更好。根据“many ... are wrking t make it even better.”及备选词可知，是指许多公司正在努力让VR变得更好，many后跟名词复数cmpanies“公司”。故选A。
20．句意：有了智能设备，你只需要用你的声音就可以控制家里的很多东西。根据“many things in yur huse with just yur vice.”及备选词可知，是指用声音控制家里的很多东西，不定式符号t后跟动词原形cntrl“控制”。故选B。
21．句意：它们使用电池而不是汽油，这使其对环境更有利。根据“They use batteries ... gas”可知，是指使用电池而不是汽油，instead f“而不是”，介词短语。故选D。
22．句意：许多人选择电动汽车是因为他们想帮助减少污染。根据“because they want t help reduce pllutin.”及备选词可知，是指许多人选择电动汽车，select“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选C。
23．句意：新机器可以帮助医生更清楚地看到身体内部，应用程序可以提醒人们服药。根据“apps can ... peple t take their medicine.”可知，是指应用程序提醒人们吃药，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形remind“提醒”。故选E。
24．furth
【详解】句意：他在第四轮足球比赛中踢进制胜的一球。根据“He scred the winning gal in the…rund f the ftball matches.”的语境可知，此处表示在第四轮比赛发生的事情，应用序数词形式，furth“第四”符合。故填furth。
25．marks
【详解】句意：这幅画以前挂在这里，墙上有一些记号。mark“记号”，是可数名词，sme接可数名词复数，故填marks。
26．unhappy
【详解】当孩子们的比赛被停停止时，他们不高兴。根据“when their game was stpped.”可知，空格处应该是不开心，happy“高兴的”，它的反义词是unhappy“不开心的”符合句意。故填unhappy。
27．mainly
【详解】句意：地球主要是由铁、硅之类的物质组成的。需填入副词，修饰谓语动词“is made f”。main意为“主要的”，是形容词，其副词形式是mainly，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。
28．knwledge
【详解】句意：通过经验获得的知识比从书本上学习更有价值。knw知道，动词；根据“Gaining … thrugh experience is mre valuable than learning frm bks.”可知，此处作宾语，应用knw的名词形式knwledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knwledge。
29．dramatic
【详解】句意：在比赛的最后一分钟，我们班戏剧性地战胜了一班。根据空后的名词“victry”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，dramatic“戏剧性的”符合。故填dramatic。
30．cnclusin
【详解】句意：侦探肯在处理新案件时从不仓促下结论。根据“Detective Ken never jumps t a”可知，此处指的得出结论，cnclusin“结论”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填cnclusin。
31．aplgize
【详解】句意：为今天这么早离开道歉，我给你带了一份小礼物。根据“ leaving s early tday, I have brught yu a little present.”和单词提示可知，此处表示为了今天早离开道歉，我给你带了一份小礼物。aplgy“道歉”，名词；t后面接动词原形，构成动词不定式，因此这里应用其动词形式aplgize，aplgize fr“因……道歉”，故填aplgize。
32． Did send
【详解】句意：托尼在美国游学期间给他的朋友寄了明信片。原句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did，同时谓语动词sent要变回原形send，句首字母要大写。故填Did；send。
33． Which scarf
【详解】句意：商店里的那条围巾吸引了小女孩的眼球。scarf in the stre商店里的那条围巾，in the stre作scarf的定语；对其进行提问要用which，表示“哪一个”，对物进行提问；which后面加scarf，表示“哪一个围巾”，which位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Which；scarf。
34． t chse
【详解】句意：如果你需要一个好秘书，你应该选詹姆斯。分析题干可知，设空所在句表示“詹姆斯是最合适的人选”，chse“选择”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词persn，故填t；chse。
35． takes place
【详解】句意：国际进口博览会每年十一月在上海举行。根据“every Nvember”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，设空处缺“举行”，其英语表达为take place，为动词短语；主语是“The Internatinal Imprt Exp”，动词用三单形式。故填takes；place。
36． have wrked
【详解】句意：问题的解决方案已经由学生在会议上制定出。原句是现在完成时的被动语态，改为主动语态仍用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，主语The students是复数，助动词用have，因此原句中的has been wrked改为主动形式have wrked。故填have；wrked。
37． hw managed
【详解】句意：他是怎么设法这么快就完成了项目？我想知道。合并为一句，即改为含宾语从句的复合句。根据题干可知，从句用hw引导，表示“如何，怎么”；又根据题干第一句是一般过去时可知，从句用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式managed。故填hw；managed。
38．Nwadays, mst supermarkets prvide custmers with clth bags/Mst supermarkets prvide custmers with clth bags nwadays
【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。nwadays“现在”，作为时间状语置于句首或者句末；mst supermarkets“大部分超市”，作为主语，prvide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，为动词短语，custmers“顾客”作为宾语，clth bags“布包”。故填Nwadays, mst supermarkets prvide custmers with clth bags/Mst supermarkets prvide custmers with clth bags nwadays“现在，大多数超市为顾客提供布袋/现在大多数超市都为顾客提供布袋”。
39．D 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些周末度假的建议。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Essential Weekend Getaway Tips:”可知，这篇文章是关于周末度假的，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Bk a cmfrtable accmmdatin (食宿) that ffers a hme-away-frm-hme feeling, perhaps with a lcal tuch that adds t the experience.”可知，想要快速放松地逃离，你可以找到一个让你感觉宾至如归的地方。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Muntain Retreat”；“Castal Twn”以及“Histrical City”可知，文中提到的目的地选择有山地度假、海滨城镇和历史城市，共三个，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps take a bat tur if yu’re by the cast, r a guided tur if yu’re in a histrical city.”可知，如果在海边，建议参加船游，故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Here’s a snapsht f what a perfect shrt trip might lk like.”以及后文开始给出的建议“Essential Weekend Getaway Tips”可知，“snapsht”在此语境中意为“建议”，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“A weekend getaway is a chance t make yurself slw dwn and return hme with a renewed spirit.”可知，文章提到周末短途旅行的目的是帮助你放慢脚步，焕发精神，故选A。
45．C 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述董林的祖父是木偶制作者，董林在祖父的影响下，自己制作了木偶并观看了木偶戏。
45．句意：祖父告诉董林木偶是由薄皮革制成的。
games游戏；cartns卡通；figures人物；rbts机器人。根据“Dng Lin’s grandfather was a puppet maker.”可知，此处指木偶人物。故选C。
46．句意：木偶被涂上非常鲜艳的颜色以便使它们制作的影子非常鲜艳。
s that以便；as sn as一……就……；nw that既然；as lng as只要。根据“The puppets were painted in very bright clurs…the shadws they made were very clurful.”可知，后句表示目的，此处应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
47．句意：祖父对董林的工作很满意。
tk charge f负责；was busy with忙于；tk care f照顾；was satisfied with对……满意。根据“He thught that Dng wuld be a very gd puppet-maker ne day.”可知，此处表达的是祖父对董林的工作感到很满意。故选D。
48．句意：但是一天晚上他忘记了……
disappeared消失；hesitated犹豫；frgt忘记；predicted预言。根据“Dng did what his grandfather said t him. But ne night he…”可知，but后面表示转折，此处指董林忘记了祖父给他说的话。故选C。
49．句意：幸运的董林，木偶只为他上演木偶戏。
put n上演；lked fr寻找；picked ut挑出；pinted at指出。根据“Lucky Dng, the puppets…a puppet shw just fr him.”可知，董林是幸运的，因为木偶只为他上演木偶戏。故选A。
50．句意：木偶们都回到他们的盒子里，躺着不动。
straight笔直的；still静止的；silent沉默的；slight轻微的。根据“The puppets all went back t their bxes and lay very…”可知，它们应该是静止不动的。故选B。
51．(e)ffective 52．(s)tand 53．(c)reate 54．(c)nnectin 55．(s)maller 56．(r)egularly 57．(a)bility
【导语】本文给学生提供了一些有效的记忆技巧。
51．句意：这里有一些有效的记忆技巧，可以帮助你更容易地记住信息。根据“memry techniques that can help yu remember infrmatin mre easily.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是有效的记忆技巧，effective“有效的”，作定语。故填(e)ffective。
52．句意：例如，要记住彩虹的颜色，你可以用“ROYGBIV”来代表红色、橙色、黄色、绿色、蓝色、靛蓝和紫色。根据“fr Red, Orange, Yellw, Green, Blue, Indig, and Vilet.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是代表这些颜色，stand fr“代表”，为动词短语，不定式符号t接动词原形，故填(s)tand。
53．句意：当你学习新东西时，试着在脑海中形成它的图像。根据“a mental image f it”以及首字母提示，此处指的是创造图像，create“创造”，try t d sth“试着做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填(c)reate。
54．句意：这种技巧可以帮助你的大脑与信息建立更强的联系。根据“This technique helps yur brain make a strnger…t the infrmatin.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是建立联系，cnnectin“联系”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填(c)nnectin。
55．句意：分块是一种将信息分成更小部分的技术。根据“Chunking is a technique where yu break infrmatin int…parts”以及首字母提示，此处指的是分成更小的部分，smaller“更小的”，修饰名词parts。故填(s)maller。
56．句意：定期回顾你的笔记，大声说出来。根据“Review yur ntes”以及首字母提示，此处指的定期回顾，regularly“有规律地”，修饰动词Review。故填(r)egularly。
57．句意：通过使用这些记忆技巧，你可以提高你学习和记忆重要信息的能力。根据“yu can imprve yur…t learn and remember imprtant infrmatin.”可知，此处指的提高学习和记忆信息的能力，ability“能力”符合语境，故填(a)bility。
58．N, she isn’t. 59．A sign language interpreter. 60．She carefully breaks dwn the meaning fr deaf peple. 61．anxius/stressed 62．Because she wanted t learn abut the unique ways deaf peple acrss the cuntry use sign language. 63．She is hard-wrking and caring. Because she tries t imprve her prfessinal skills in rder t help the deaf cmmunity.
【导语】本文主要讲述了手语译员郝舒欣在帮助聋人群体进行法律翻译工作中的挑战和努力。
58．根据“Ha Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mther tngue, as her parents are deaf.”和“I picked up sign language befre I culd even talk”可知，因为父母都是聋人，郝舒欣将手语视为自己的母语，在会说话之前就学会了手语，她自己不是聋人。故填N, she isn’t.
59．根据“In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law firm in Chngqing.”可知，她是一名手语译员。故填A sign language interpreter.
60．根据“In such situatins, she carefully breaks dwn the meaning fr deaf peple.”可知，当手语与法律条款不匹配时，她会仔细地为聋人拆解这些法律条款的含义。故填She carefully breaks dwn the meaning fr deaf peple.
61．根据“Her anxiety als cmes frm the fact that sign language has ‘dialects’.”可知，她的焦虑也源于手语有“方言”这一事实，可以推断此处描述的是她在工作中感到焦虑。feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，“焦虑的”anxius/stressed。故填anxius/stressed。
62．根据“Having travelled t ver 30 cities in China, she has learned abut the unique (独特的) ways deaf peple acrss the cuntry use sign language.”可知，她去过中国30多个城市，是为了了解全国聋人使用手语的独特方式。故填Because she wanted t learn abut the unique ways deaf peple acrss the cuntry use sign language.
63．开放性问答，言之有理即可。问题意为“从最后一段中，你对郝舒欣留下了什么样的印象？请说明理由”，考生可根据文章最后一段，结合实际情况作答。故填She is hard-wrking and caring. Because she tries t imprve her prfessinal skills in rder t help the deaf cmmunity.
64．例文
Dear Alex,
I’m glad t hear abut yur upcming exchange prgram at ur schl! Welcme! At ur schl, ne f the mst distinctive curses is Tea Art. It’s nt just abut learning hw t brew tea, but als understanding Chinese culture and histry. It’s a calming and enriching experience that ffers insights int traditinal cultures. I believe yu’ll enjy it greatly.
Lking frward t seeing yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达欢迎的态度；
第二步，选择茶艺课作为特色课程进行介绍，以其结合文化和历史的特点为理由，说明其独特性和吸引力；
第三步，期待对方的回复，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①hear abut听到关于
②lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①It’s a calming and enriching experience that ffers insights int traditinal cultures.（定语从句）
②I believe yu’ll enjy it greatly.（宾语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
D
A
C
B
D
C
D
D
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
39
40
41
42
43
答案
B
A
B
C
C
D
B
C
B
C
题号
44
45
46
47
48
49
50



答案
A
C
A
D
C
A
B