湖南省怀化市八县九校2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖南省怀化市八县九校2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末 英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答，非选择题的作答， 考试结束后，将答题卡上交等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级 英语
（满分100分 考试用时100 分钟 ）
班级： 姓名： 准考证号：
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标 号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第 一 节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.
2. Which cinema is the biggest?
A. Sunshine Cinema. B. Screen Cinema. C. Wanda Cinema.
3. What's the girl's New Year's reslutin?
A. T make mre friends. B. T read mre histry bks. C. T get better grades.
4.Wh des the by want t speak t?
A. Anna. B. Mike. C. Larry.
5. Hw will the speakers g t Sanya?
A. By train. B. By plane. C.By car.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Mm and sn.
7. What des the wman want t d?
A. T listen t English sngs. B. T use the cmputer. C. T hang ut.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman think f the actrs f Peking Opera n TV?
A. Hard-wrking. B. Creative. C.Kind.
9. Where are the tw speakers ging next?
A. T the theater. B. T the museum. C. T the park.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. Wh will Linda g shpping with?
A. Tm. B. Her sister. C. Her brther.
11. When is Tm's surprise party?
A. At nine 'clck n Saturday.
B. At six 'clck n Sunday.
C. At nine 'clck n Sunday.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Wh did Steve g t the cinema with?
A. His mm. B. His classmate Tm. C. His friend Jake.
13. What was the film like?
A. It was a scary stry. B.It was a funny stry. C. It was an exciting stry.
14. What des Steve think f the film?
A. It is fr everyne. B. It is fr parents. C. It is fr children.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When is the talent shw?
A. On Sunday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Friday evening.
16. Why CAN'T Mike g t the talent shw?
A. Because he has a pian lessn at that time.
B.Because he has t study at hme.
C. Because he has t lk after his sister.
17. What will Mike d n Saturday evening?
A. G t the basketball club with Linda.
B. Prepare fr an English test.
C. Take a pian lessn.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw did Mr. Green g t see his friends?
A. By train. B.By car. C.By plane.
19. What happened t Mr. Green?
A. He didn't get n the train.
B.He didn't buy a ticket.
C. He lst his ticket.
20. Why was Mr. Green s sad?
A. Because he was nt well.
B. Because he frgt where he was ging.
C. Because he was late.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1．Which is NOT the ingredient fr egg fried rice?
A．Carrts.B．Butter.C．Green nins.D．Rice.
2．What is the secnd step t ck egg fried rice?
A．Heat up the il.B．Add green nin slices.
C．Mix rice and maynnaise really well.D．Put the eggs int the il.
3．Why is it better t use maynnaise?
A．Because it is ne f the ingredients.
B．Because it can be cked lng.
C．Because it has il, salt and sugar in it.
D．Because everyne likes it.
B
Hi,
This is the year 2080. I am in my 60s, but I lk like a persn f 85. I am seriusly ill because I dn’t have enugh water t drink. I’m afraid I dn’t have much time left t live. I am already ne f the ldest peple in this sciety.
I remember when I was five years ld, everything was very different. There were lts f trees in the parks. I culd enjy a shwer fr half an hur. At that time, wmen had beautiful hair. Nw, we have t cut ff ur hair t keep ur heads clean withut the use f water.
In the past, dctrs advised adults t drink eight glasses f water a day. Nwadays, I am nly allwed half a glass. Mst peple are weak. Yung peple in their early 20s lk as if they were in their 40s.
Withut water, almst all factries are clsed. Mst peple lse their jbs. Thse wh have a jb are paid with drinkable water but nt with mney.
I remember there were “Save Water” warnings (警告) in many public places, but nbdy cared abut them. We believed water wuld last frever. Nw water is much mre expensive than gld.
When my sn asks me abut my childhd, I tell him abut hw happy it was t fish in the rivers and hw healthy peple were. When he asks, “Why is there n clean water nw?”, I feel guilty (羞愧的). I belng t thse wh pllute the envirnment.
I wish this letter culd travel back in time and that it wuld make peple living in the 2020s truly understand the imprtance f saving water and take actin fr it.
Best,
Natalie
4．When was Natalie prbably brn accrding t the text?
A．In the late 1980s.B．In the early 2030s.C．In the late 2010s.
5．Hw d peple keep their heads clean in 2080 accrding t Natalie?
A．They wear hats.B．They cut ff the hair.C．They ften wash them.
6．Which is NOT true accrding t the text when Natalie was yung?
A．There was nt any pllutin at all.
B．She can spend much time taking a bath.
C．Peple cared little abut envirnment.
7．What des the writer want us t d after reading the text?
A．T find mre water.B．T save water fr the future.C．T make water cleaner.
C
Mary was full f energy (精力)! Once the class ended, she wuld rush utside and jin any game. One teacher said she shuld be mre “ladylike” and try nt t win all the time, but her parents didn’t agree.
“Play as well as yu can and be the best yu can be!” They tld her.
One Saturday afternn, Mary’s friend Susan asked her t play tennis. Mary didn’t knw what “tennis” was, but it sunded exciting! When they arrived at the Virginia Club, there were ladies wearing expensive tennis dresses. Mary felt quite ut f place in her T-shirt and shrts! But she felt much better when she gt ut nt the tennis curt. Mary spent mre time hitting the air than she did hitting the ball. The ladies arund tutted (发出啧啧声), but she didn’t care.
The next mrning, her mm tk her t meet Clyde.
“I’m Clyde, yur cach (教练)!” he said, “Cme n in!”
Clyde taught her patiently. The mre Mary learned, the mre fun she had.
“I want t be the best tennis player in the wrld!” She asked her cach, “Clyde, can yu make me a champin (冠军)?”
He just smiled, “N, Mary. But with hard wrk, yu can make it.”
Mary tk his wrds t heart, s she kept practicing day and night.
One day, she was invited t the Ls Angeles Club. All the players were waiting in line fr a grup pht when a man came up.
“Yu can’t be in the pht!” he said, “Yu’re nt wearing a skirt r dress!”
Mary was angry. She tld herself, “I’ll shw them ne day! Everybdy will knw wh I am, and they’ll all want t cpy my style!”
And Mary did! She never gave up r let thers tell her hw she shuld behave. And she became ne f the greatest and mst famus sprts stars ever!
8．What d we knw abut Mary’s parents?
A．They hped Mary culd d what she liked.
B．They gave Mary expensive tennis dresses as gifts.
C．They wanted Mary t be mre “ladylike” at schl.
9．What des the underlined phrase “ut f place” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．格格不入B．在……之外C．有条不紊
10．What is the right rder f the fllwing things?
①The ladies arund laughed at Mary.
②A man stpped Mary frm taking a pht.
③Susan asked Mary t play tennis tgether.
④Mary started t learn frm the cach Clyde.
⑤Mary’s dream f becming a tennis star finally came true.
A．③②①④⑤B．③①④②⑤C．④③①②⑤
11．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Friendship is lve with understanding.
B．Believe yurself and live in yur wn style.
C．Helping each ther can imprve ur grades.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s cmmn t feel scared when we are trying smething new. Lts f peple feel that way! Trying new things can be exciting, but it can als be a little scary. 12 Here are sme reasns.
One reasn why new things are scary is that we dn’t knw much abut them. Our minds like things we knw because they make us feel safe. 13 We feel scared f being nt successful. The third reasn is that we wrry abut at thers will think if we try smething new and dn’t d it well. But yu knw what? Everyne makes mistakes, and it’s kay!
14 First, start small. If yu’re afraid f public speaking, then dn’t try t speak in frnt f lts f peple in the very beginning. 15 Secnd, accept (接受) the fear. It’s cmmn t feel afraid. Third, dn’t care t much abut the results. We dn’t always get things right. Then we can vercme (克服) the fear and enjy the wnderful part f trying new things.
A．The secnd reasn is that new things can smetimes bring new prblems.
B．T slve the prblem, it’s gd t first find ut why.
C．We shuld speak n a bigger stage.
D．S hw can we vercme the fear f trying new things?
E．It’s better t try speaking in frnt f fewer peple.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are always lts f wrries in ur life. When I was a teenager, Mm said t me, “Anna, it’s 16 t have wrries in life. Dn’t wrry. Wait! One day yur luck will change. Then yu’ll 17 yur prblems.”
At the age f 21, I graduated (毕业) frm 18 . One day, I wanted t hst (主持) 19 . I went t Chicag and kncked n the dr f every statin. But they turned me 20 every time. They thught that I didn’t have enugh experience. I felt really 21 . I went back hme. Mm said t me, “Wait! One day yur luck will change.” Then she advised me t try anther radi statin in Iwa. I 22 her advice.
At a small radi statin in Iwa, the manager tld me that he had smene. As I left his ffice, I asked, “Culd I d anything else if I can’t hst a sprts prgram?” I waited and then 23 , he said, “Certainly.” I wrked very hard at the radi statin. 24 the manager fund I was careful and was talented in hsting prgrams. After tw years, I finally started my favrite jb.
I 25 my mther. And I will never frget her wrds, “Wait! One day yur luck will change. Then yu will becme successful.”
16．A．terribleB．nrmalC．unusual
17．A．get intB．lk frC．wrk ut
18．A．primary schlB．middle schlC．cllege
19．A．a sprts prgramB．a talk shwC．a party
20．A．ffB．verC．dwn
21．A．excitedB．upsetC．sick
22．A．tkB．refusedC．answered
23．A．t my sadnessB．t my disappintmentC．t my surprise.
24．A．QuietlyB．SlwlyC．Really
25．A．trustB．hateC．beat
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple have a dream t study in a freign cuntry. Amng the cuntries arund the wrld, America is ne f 26 (ppular) chices. But 27 yu decide t study in the US, yu shuld knw where t g. Let’s lk int Seattle (西雅图), which is mre exciting than any ther city in America.
Seattle is a large castal city. Because f 28 (it) green frests, Seattle is a gd place t have utdr activities, such as camping, 29 (swim) and s n.
There 30 (be) always smething t d in Seattle. Fr example, it is always interesting 31 (enjy) the film festivals, fan clubs and cncerts there. The Seattle Internatinal Film Festival will be the twentieth festival this year. 32 (hundred) f actrs and actresses 33 (cme) here at that time.
Once yu chse t study in Seattle, it is necessary t have 34 university experience here. In fact, Seattle is the hme t lts f famus universities which will surely meet yur needs.
D yu want t learn much infrmatin 35 Seattle? Please search n the Internet.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Chinese New Year’s Day, r Spring Festival, is the mst imprtant special festival in China. T celebrate it, Chinese peple have the traditin f putting up New Year Paintings, nianhua (年画). It is especially ppular in the cuntryside. 1. 人们盼望在新的一年拥有好运。
Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft. Its very first frm was a picture f a dr gd (神) during the Tang Dynasty. Later, mre subjects such as the kitchen gds, gddess were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, 2. every family is busy putting up its New Year paintings t say gdbye t the ld year and welcme the new ne. One f the mst famus wdblck (木刻版画) New Year paintings cmes frm Shandng Prvince. It cvers all kinds f themes and frms, which shw peple’s everyday life. 3. Peple wn’t change their New Year paintings until the next year.
As time went by, peple find New Year paintings ld-fashined. 4. They think the dr gds are t scary t hang in their hmes. They want smething mre artistic, s babies start t becme a ppular theme in New Year paintings. One f the mst ppular pictures is the cherubic (白胖可爱的) baby. He usually hlds a ltus flwer (莲花) in ne hand and a big fish under ne arm.
The traditinal New Year is cming sn! Are yu still thinking abut preparing New Year’s gifts? Wuld yu like t buy sme interesting New Year paintings? 5. 如果你把年画作为礼物送给朋友，他们会很惊喜。 Dn’t hesitate, just g and buy sme!
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第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
41．我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来。亲爱的同学，你对未来的生活有怎样的期待呢？请以“My Life in Fifteen Years”为题写一篇英语短文，畅想自己未来的生活。
1.提示：
(1)想象你15年后会从事什么职业；
(2)想象你15年后的生活会是什么样子；
(3)为了过上想要的生活，你现在该怎么做。
2.要求：
(1)内容必须包括提示信息，可适当发挥；
(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
(3)词数80-100词
My Life in Fifteen Years
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Learn t Ck Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients (原料):
·A bwl f cked rice
·2 eggs
·4 spns f il (油)
·Sme green nin slices and carrts
·A big teaspn f maynnaise (蛋黄酱)
Instructins: (说明)
·Mix rice and maynnaise really well
·Heat up the il
·Put the eggs int the il. Remember nt t ck them t lng.
·Add the rice, heat it and mix it well.
·Add green nin slices and carrts, and ck them fr a few minutes.
Tips:
Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice: il, salt and sugar. S try mixing them first, and then it will get the egg fried rice a gd taste.
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何做鸡蛋炒饭，做鸡蛋炒饭需要的食材及做的步骤。
1．细节理解题。根据“•A bwl f cked rice •2 eggs •4 spns f il (油）•Sme green nin slices and carrts •A big teaspn f maynnaise”可知，需要一碗煮熟的米饭、2个鸡蛋、4勺油、洋葱、胡萝卜和一大勺蛋黄酱。没有提到黄油，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Mix rice and maynnaise really well.• Heat up the il.”可知，第二步是给油加热。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice: il, salt and sugar.”可知，因为蛋黄酱里含有油、盐和糖。故选C。
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过纳塔利的一封信，讲述了在2080年的用水困难问题，呼吁现在的人们要明白水的重要性，珍惜水资源。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“This is the year 2080. I am in my 60s, but I lk like a persn f 85.”可知，2080年时，作者已经60多岁了，据此可推断作者出生于20世纪10年代末。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Nw, we have t cut ff ur hair t keep ur heads clean withut the use f water.”可知，现在，人们不得不剪掉头发，以保持头干净而不用水。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第六段“When my sn asks me abut my childhd …I feel guilty. I belng t thse wh pllute the envirnment.”可知，在作者童年时，作者经常做一些污染环境的事，据此可以推断，那个时候人们不重视环境保护问题，污染问题较严重，而不是根本没有污染。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I wish this letter culd travel back in time and that it wuld make peple living in the 2020s truly understand the imprtance f saving water and take actin fr it.”可知，作者通过这封信是想让生活在20世纪20年代的人们真正理解节约用水的重要性，并为此采取行动。故选B。
8．A 9．A 10．B 11．B
【导语】本文主要讲述玛丽坚持自己的风格，最终成为一名伟大的网球明星的故事，故事告诉我们要相信自己，活出自己的风格。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Play as well as yu can and be the best yu can be!”可知，玛丽的父母鼓励她做她喜欢的事情。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据上文“there were ladies wearing expensive tennis dresses”及划线部分后的“T-shirt and shrts”可知，玛丽的穿着在哪些穿着昂贵的网球服的女士中显得格格不入，所以划线部分的含义是“格格不入”。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One Saturday afternn, Mary’s friend Susan asked her t play tennis.”可知，③排第一；根据第三段中的“The ladies arund tutted (发出啧啧声), but she didn’t care.”可知，①排第二，结合选项可知，B项正确。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述玛丽坚持自己的风格，最终成为一名伟大的网球明星的故事，故事告诉我们要相信自己，活出自己的风格。故选B。
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们尝试新事情时会感到恐惧的理由，以及应对措施。
12．根据“Here are sme reasns”可知，下文给出了一些理由，可推知此处是描述和原因相关的话题。选项B“要解决问题，首先找出原因是个好办法。”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“One reasn…The third reasn…”可知，此处是第二个理由。选项A“第二个原因是新事物有时会带来新问题。”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据“First, start small…”可知，下文描述了一些具体措施，可推知此处是描述如何克服这种恐惧。选项D“那么，我们如何克服尝试新事物的恐惧呢？”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据“then dn’t try t speak in frnt f lts f peple in the very beginning.”可知，一开始不要尝试在很多人面前发言，故此处是说可以在较少的人前发言。选项E“最好先在较少的人面前尝试演讲。”符合语境。故选E。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文通过作者的经历，告诉我们在生活中有烦恼是正常的，我们要学会等待。
16．句意：安娜，生活中有烦恼是正常的。
terrible可怕的；nrmal正常的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Dn’t wrry.”可知，此句是生活中有烦恼是正常的，故选B。
17．句意：然后你就能解决你的问题了。
get int进入；lk fr寻找；wrk ut解答。根据“Wait! One day yur luck will change.”可知，此句是说你就能解决你的问题了，故选C。
18．句意：21岁时，我从大学毕业。
primary schl小学；middle schl中学；cllege大学。根据“At the age f 21”可知，此句是说从大学毕业，故选C。
19．句意：有一天，我想主持一个体育节目。
a sprts prgram一个运动节目；a talk shw一个脱口秀；a party一个聚会。根据下文“Culd I d anything else if I can’t hst a sprts prgram?”可知，此句是说作者想主持一个体育节目，故选A。
20．句意：但他们每次都拒绝了我。
turn ff关掉；turn ver翻过来；turn dwn拒绝。根据转折连词“But”可知，我被拒绝了，故选C。
21．句意：我感到非常伤心。
excited兴奋的；upset伤心的；sick病的。根据“They thught that I didn’t have enugh experience.”可知，此句是说我感到很伤心，故选B。
22．句意：我接受了她的建议。
tk带走；refused拒绝；answered回答。根据下文“At a small radi statin in Iwa”可知，此句是说作者接受了妈妈的建议，故选A。
23．句意：我等待着，然后令我惊讶的是，他说：“当然。”
t my sadness让我伤心的是；t my disappintment让我失望的是；t my surprise让我吃惊的是。根据“he said, ‘Certainly.’”可知，此句是说对方答应了我的要求，我感到很吃惊，故选C。
24．句意：慢慢地，经理发现我很细心，在主持节目方面很有天赋。
Quietly安静地；Slwly慢慢地；Really真地。根据“fund I was careful and was talented in hsting prgrams”可知，经理慢慢地发现作者很细心，有天赋主持节目，故选B。
25．句意：我相信我妈妈。
trust相信；hate讨厌；beat打败，击败。根据“And I will never frget her wrds”可知，此句是说作者相信妈妈的话，故选A。
26．the mst ppular 27．if##nce 28．its 29．swimming 30．is 31．t enjy 32．Hundreds 33．will cme 34．a 35．abut
【导语】本文介绍了如果你决定去美国留学，你应该选择西雅图，并介绍了美国的西雅图。
26．句意：在世界各国中，美国是最受欢迎的选择之一。ne f+the 形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填the mst ppular。
27．句意：但如果你决定去美国留学，你应该知道去哪里。根据“yu decide t study in the US, yu shuld knw where t g.”可知指如果/一旦你决定去美国留学，你应该知道去哪里，if“如果”/nce“一旦”都符合，故填if/nce。
28．句意：因为有绿色的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，比如露营、游泳等。此空需要形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰空后的名词frests，故填its。
29．句意：因为有绿色的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，比如露营、游泳等。表示并列，应与camping形式保持一致，因此应用动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。
30．句意：在西雅图总是有事情可做。全文时态为一般现在时，此处主语是smething，be动词用单数is，故填is。
31．句意：例如，在那里欣赏电影节、歌迷俱乐部和音乐会总是很有趣的。it is+形容词+t d sth.“做某事是……”，故填t enjy。
32．句意：届时将有数百名男女演员来到这里。hundreds f“好几百”，故填Hundreds。
33．句意：届时将有数百名男女演员来到这里。根据“The Seattle Internatinal Film Festival will be the twentieth festival this year”可知是指将来，因此此空也应使用将来时，will d的结构。故填will cme。
34．句意：一旦你选择在西雅图学习，在这里有大学经历是必要的。此空表泛指，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a，故填a。
35．句意：你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息吗？根据“D yu want t learn much infrmatin”可知是指想了解更多关于西雅图的信息，abut“关于”，故填abut。
36．Peple expect t have gd luck in the new year. 37．家家户户忙着贴年画，辞旧迎新。 38．人们要到第二年才会换年画。 39．他们认为门神太吓人，不能挂在家里。 40．If yu send New Year paintings/nianhua t yur friends as gifts, they will be very surprised.
【导语】本文介绍了中国新年年画。
36．根据中文，时态为一般现在时。Peple“人们”作主语，谓语动词用原形；expect t d“期望做”；have gd luck“拥有好运”；in the new year“在新的一年”，时间状语。故填Peple expect t have gd luck in the new year.
37．every family“每个家庭”；is busy“忙于”；putting up“张贴”；its New Year paintings“它的新年画”；t say gdbye“去说再见”；t the ld year“对旧的一年”；and“和”；welcme the new ne“欢迎新年”，故填：家家户户忙着贴年画，辞旧迎新。
38．Peple“人们”；wn’t是will nt的缩写，will“将”；nt…until“直到……才”；change“改变”；their New Year paintings“他们的新年画”；the next year“第二年”。故填：人们要到第二年才会换年画。
39．They“他们”；think“认为”；the dr gds“门神”；are“是”；t…t“太……而不能”；scary“吓人的”；hang“挂”；in their hmes“他们的家里”。故填：他们认为门神太吓人，不能挂在家里。
40．根据中文，本句是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句；时态为“主将从现”；yu“你”作从句主语，后接谓语动词原形；send sth. t sb.“把某物送给某人”，；New Year paintings/nianhua“年画”；yur friends“你的朋友们”；as gifts“作为礼物”；they“他们”主句主语；will be“将”；very surprised“很惊喜”。故填If yu send New Year paintings/nianhua t yur friends as gifts, they will be very surprised.
41．例文
My Life in Fifteen Years
My life in fifteen years will be clrful and meaningful. I’m ging t be a gd dctr after I graduate frm university. I believe I’ll bring my patients health and happiness. In my spare time, I’ll stay with my family. We’ll travel a lt and d lts f sprts. I’ll als read as many bks as I can, fr I want t imprve myself. Even if I’m busy with my wrk, I will never give up studying.
I will study harder and try my best t make my dream cme true. I’m sure my dream will cme true because f my hard wrk and the life in the future will get better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以一般将来时为主；
③提示：要求以“My Life in Fifteen Years”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，描述自己15年后的职业和生活；
第三步，介绍自己为了过上想要的生活该怎么做。
[亮点词汇]
①graduate frm毕业
②In my spare time在我的业余时间
③give up放弃
④cme true实现
[高分句型]
①Even if I’m busy with my wrk, I will never give up studying.（Even if引导的让步状语从句）
②I’m sure my dream will cme true because f my hard wrk and the life in the future will get better and better.（省略that的宾语从句和并列句）