山东省淄博市张店区第六中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考 英语试题

这是一份山东省淄博市张店区第六中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考 英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了 tails， frm， actually， brave等内容，欢迎下载使用。
African elephants are endangered.That means the number f elephants is very （1）_____.Its very hard（2）______elephants.Onthe ne hand,elephants need a lt f fd and they can eat abut 220 t 440 punds f plants every day. On the ther hand, finding places that are large enugh fr them is difficult because they are （3） _____ than any ther wild animal.
A grup called Save the Elephants Fundatin （基金会） is wrking t help elephants. This fundatin has made great （4）_____ Scientists wanted t find ut why elephants wuld enter （进入） int dangerus places. Maybe there is smething special fr them.（5）_____ knw（ing） mre abut that, the grup put special circles（圆圈） arund the necks f sme elephants t track（追踪） them and d sme
（6）_____. Befre lng, they learned that elephants ften left the reserve （保护区） during the dry seasns.（7）_____there was little rain,the elephants culdnt find enugh fd t eat. They needed t find delicius fd n a farm.（8）_____ this reasn, the fundatin finally （9）_____ in giving them fd during the dry seasns.
The destry f natural envirnment is （10）_____ reasn fr endangered animals. S everyne in the wrld shuld pay mre attentin t prtecting the envirnment. That's the key t saving endangered animals.
（1）A.largeB.small C.many D.much
（2）A. find B. t find C. prtect D. t prtect
（3）A.huger B. wider C. mre stupid D. fatter
（4）A.cnditin B. achievement C. technlgy D. inventin
（5）A.In the face f B. Instead f C. In rder t D. As fr
（6）A.exercise B. chres C. research D.perfrmance
（7）A.While B. When C. But D.And
（8）A.In B. By C. With D. Fr
（9）A.tk B. handed C. cut D. succeeded
（10）A.ther B. the ther C. anther D. the thers
二.阅读理解（共40）
A
In the wrld tday, all f the peple need t have fun when they are free. We can't wrk all the time if we are ging t keep healthy and enjy life.
Everyne has his wn way f relaxing. Perhaps the mst ppular frm （形式） is t take part in sprts. There are team sprts, such as basketball and ftball. There are als individual （个人的） sprts, such as swimming and running. Skating and muntain climbing are the mst ppular recreatin （消遣） fr peple wh like t be utdrs.
Nt everyne wh enjys sprts likes t take part in them. Many peple like watching them n TV r listening t them n the radi. S many peple like sme indr relaxatin, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It desn't matter if we like indr recreatin r take part in utdr sprts. It is imprtant fr everyne t relax frm time t time, and enjy sme themselves.
（11） Peple want t take part in sprts t _____.
A. keep healthy and enjy life B. make friends C. find a gd jb D. have a gd time
（12） Indr recreatin dcesn't include _____.
A. singing and dancing B. listening t the radi C. skating and muntain climbing D. watching TV
（13） The passage mainly tells us that _____.
A. basketball is a kind f team sprts B. different peple have different ways f relaxing
C. indr recreatin is nt as imprtant as utdr sprts
D. the mst ppular frm f recreatin is sprts
B
If yu have a questin, yu may want t get a quick answer nline. Sme technlgy cmpanies are wrking t make this cme true by develping chatbts. They are cmputer prgrams that can cmmunicate with peple by phne, n messaging apps r n websites.
Chatbts can lk up infrmatin, answer questins and cllect infrmatin frm users. They are als used fr nline shpping t help peple decide, what t buy.
There are tw kinds f chatbts: pen and clsed. A clsed chatbt may r may nt use AI （人工智能） t understand messages fr users. An pen chatbt uses Al bth t knw what peple want and t create a reply. Open chatbts are able t learn frm their cnversatins and then imprve their ability t
cmmunicate ver time. This means that pen chatbts can answer a wider range （范围） f questins, cmpared with clsed chatbts.
One imprtant advantage（优势） f chatbts is that they are available all the time, even at midnight. What's mre, ne chatbt can serve many users at nce.This means that peple can get answers quickly instead f waiting fr the reply r à human agent （代理人）.
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beginning and train them. Smetimes, pen chatbts cant give answers t certain questins: Besides, many peple prefer speaking t a human rather than a chatbt.
（14） What is the chatbt? _____
A. A rbt. B. A messaging app. C. A technlgy cmpany. D. A cmputer prgram.
（15） What can chatbts d accrding t the secnd paragraph? _____
A. Keep persnal infrmatin safe. B. Answer the questins f their users.
C. Buy necessary things fr their users. D. Help peple make learning decisins.
（16） What is the difference between pen chatbts and clsed chatbts?
A. Open chatbts reply mre quickly. B. Clsed chatbts are better at cmmunicating.
C. Open chatbts answer questins n mre tpics.
D. Open chatbts dn't use AI t understand questins.
（17） What can we learn frm the passage? _____
A. Human agents are mre ppular than chatbts. B. One chatbt can nly serve ne persn at a time.
C. Chatbts have been widely used in ur life.
D Many peple prefer speaking t a chatbt rather than a human.
C
If yu are a nature lver, yu'l enjy reading A Walk in the Wds. It's a true cmic（ 喜剧的） stry. The writer is Bill Brysn.
A fter staying in the UK fr 20 years, Brysn decided t return t the US t knw abut his hmetwn by hiking （徒步旅行） the Appalachian Trail （阿巴拉契亚山道）, which is abut 3, 500 kilmeters lng. This bk describes many beautiful scenes, such as quiet frests and beautiful lakes. Brysn was nt alne, but with his ld friend, Stephen. As a writer with cmic talent, he ften fund jy all the way.
Lts f things happened alng the way. At the beginning, Brysn felt the dangers f the wild and stayed awake fr hurs each night, because he was wrried that he wuld be killed by animals. Later the tw midiie - aged men iricd i ciinni a muniaiu bui mei wiun a snwsirm. It was dangerus.
The bk is nt just abut funny hiking. Brysn als talks abut the envirnmental prblems. It is a mix f the funny and the serius, using a fresh way f getting readers t actually care abut the envirnmental prtectin. As the website （网站） Bk Brwse said, the bk will becme a mdern classic f travel literature（文学）fr sure.
（18） Hw did Brysn learn abut his mtherland? _____
A. By climbing muntains. B. By hiking the Appalachian Trail.
C. By meeting with ld friends in the US. D. By writing bks describing American scenes.
（19） Why did Brysn stay awake at night at the beginning f the trip? _____
A. Because he wrried abut meeting with a snwstrm.B. Because he wrried that he wuld get lst.
C. Because he wrried that he lst mney. D. Because he wrried that he lst his life.
（20） Which f the fllwing can best describe the bk?
A. Bring but meaningful. B. Funny and serius. C. Scary and funny. D. Interesting but meaningless.
（21） Which part f the website des the passage prbably cme frm? _____
A. Fd. B. Music. C. Sprts. D. Travel.
D
One f the wrld's mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing. Chinese muntain climber Dng Hngjuan has climbed all 14 muntains abve 8, 000 meters n earth. （22） _____
Dng, 42, successfully reached the tp f the 8, 027 - meter Munt Shisha pang ma n April 26. （23）
________ They care abut true summits （顶点）.
The internatinal muntaineering summit（登山登顶）website 8000 , by muntain
climbers, cllects summit infrmatin f the wrld's 14 muntains ver 8, 000 meters. And its cnfirmatin
认证） is widely recgnized（认可） in the internatinal muntaineering cmmunity （社区）.
There are nly 14 muntains abve 8, 000 meters n earth, but Dng climbed them 19 times. In fact, Dng had climbed Mt Shisha pang ma in 2018, but later she realized that she had nly reached the central （ （高峰） （24） _____ Accrding t the 8000 ers cm wwhkitels needs. Dng alimhed Manach1:
Brad, Annapurna, D haul a giri and Shisha pang ma twice.
It was hard fr Dng in the past ten years. But everything has paid ff. （25） _____ "This hnr belngs t my mtherland. I lve yu China!"
E
阅读以下五个人的旅行需求,从下面五个选项中选出适合上面人物度假地方的选项。
（26）_____Zhang Ting is a student frm Hainan.She seldm sees snw in her hmetwn.S she is lking frward t ging t a place where she can play with snw, make snwmen, ski and skate.
（27）_____Helen is frm Canada. She hpes t visit China during the winter vacatin. She is interested in the histry f China. She wants t g t a city with a lng histry.
（28）_____Liu Hua likes climbing.He wants t climb muntains with his wife.He enjys the beauty f the muntains.
（29）_____Li Ping wants t travel with his sn t an educatinal place. There his sn will remember histry and lve peace.
（30）_____Grace wuld like t see the beautiful sea and he als wants t see many sea animals and their shws.
ANanjing is a suitable place if yu want t educate yur students r children. There are many places yu can g the Peace Square, Nanjing Museum and s n.
B.Beijing is ne f the histrical and cultural cities, with the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and sme ther ancient buildings. Yu can learn abut the histry and culture f China in different perids there.
C: Harbin is China's "ice city". It is famus fr its Ice and Snw Wrld. Thusands f visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme here this winter. The travelers frm the suth f China make up a large part f the turism crwd.
D. If yu like the sea and sea animals, Oingda is a wnderful place t visit. There are many beautiful beaches and sea wrld. Yu will have fun there.
E. Munt I luang s baar lies in the suth f Anhui. While yu are climbing the muntain, yu can enjy the sea f cluds, pines （松树） and unique rcks arund yu. It's really a nice place t visit.
三.选词填空（共10）
A grup f killer whales were running after a gray whale mm and her baby. Oh n! The baby was
caught and killed! Later, smething amazing （31） _________. A few humpback whales （座头鲸） came t save the mm. They beaat the killer whales with their （32） _______. They swam arund the baby t stp the killer whales （33） ______ eating its bdy.
This is nt a scene frm a mvie. In fact, it （34） ________ happened in the US. Peple have seen ver 100 fights like this ver the last 60 years. When killer whales lk fr fd, humpback whales always rush t prtect ther sea animals They are like （35）_______ swrdsmen（侠客） frm stries.
（36）________,humpback whales may nt be selfless（无私的）accrding t scientists.They have their wn reasns t （37） ________ killer whales. First, killer whales like t beat humpback whales' babies and eat them.S humpback whales nt nly save ther whales, but prtect their wn kid.
（38）_______,when sme humpback whales are yung, killer whales always pick n（欺负） them.
S when they grw up, they will hate killer whales and want t fight them.
Humpback whales are nt the nly warm - hearted animals in the wrld. Sme ther animals, such as dlphins and dgs, als like t help （39） ______. And dn't frget us humans. We always help each ther and try t make a （40） ______ wrld!
,__________
四.语法填空（共10）
Harbin （哈尔滨） （41） __________（becme） ne f the mst-visited places since a few mnths ag. The ice city f Heil n giang prvince is in Nrtheast China. 11 （42）______ （child） frm Nanning, Guangxi tk （43） _______ educatinal trip t Harbin. Peple call （44） _____（they） "little tangerines"（小砂糖橘）.This is because（45）_____the range jackets they wear.The ldest is just six and a half years ld, and （46）___________（yung） is nly three years and five mnths ld.
In Harbin, they （47） ______（eat） the lcal fd and watched a firewrk shw. Nne f them has （48） ______ （be） t Mhe befre. It was freezing cld in Mhe, but they felt warm, because they were warmly welcmed by a lcal travel agency（旅行社）. Mrever, the plice fficers at the statin spent sme time （49） ________（make） snwmen and snw sculptures fr these children. （50）
______ a meaningful tip fr the "little tangerines"!
五.阅读表达（共10’）
There is a kindergarten （幼儿园） in a muntain village f Tngren, Guizhu Prvince. Ra Si is the nly teacher wrking there fr 18 children.
Inside the kindergarten, different kinds f plants can be fund in a small garden. Walking ut f the kindergarten's dr,the children can see terraced fields（梯田） in the cluds.It helps them get a better understanding f nature. When she sees children's pictures and artwrks with imaginatin（想象力）n the wall, she finds her wrk helpful.
"Mst children in my class dn't live with their parents. Their grandparents care fr them. They are like my family. We care abut each ther and grw up tgether, "Ra says.
There were n kindergartens in Tngren when Ra was brn there in 1991.Things have becme greatly different ver the past ten years. Every village has a kindergarten nw.
In rder t make children's learning interesting,Ra gets training and ften visits city kindergartens.She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
Thugh great changes have taken place, there are still sme difficulties. Fr example, they dn't have enugh musical instruments（乐器） and painting materials."We dnt have the material（物质）cnditns like thse in city schls, but we are clse t nature. Nature is the best teacher, "Ra says.
（51） Hw many children are there in Ra Si's kindergarten?
________________________________________________________________
（52） What makes Rae Si find her wrk helpfinl?
________________________________________________________________
（53） What des Ra Si d when she visits the city kindergartens?
_________________________________________________________________
（54） What are the difficulties in Ra Si's kindergarten nw?
________________________________________________________________
（55）Ra says, "Nature is the best teacher "D yu agree with her? Why r Why nt?
_________________________________________________________________
六、完成句子（10）
56.尽管天下着雨,她依然坚持锻炼。__________ __________ it is rainy, she keeps exercising.
57.从那时起,她就成了美国乡村音乐迷。
________ ______ then, she has been a fan f American cuntry music.
58.《金银岛》讲的是一个男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的岛的故事。
Treasure Island is abut a by wh ges ut t sea and finds an Island________________ treasures.
59.她曾去过说英语的国家吗?_________ she ever ________ t an English -speaking cuntry?
60.数以千计的家长总是把自己的孩子与别人的孩子做比较。
_____________ parents are always cmparing their wn children with thers'.
一. 1 - 5 B D A B C 6 - 10 C B D D C
二. A. 11 - 13 A C B
B. 14 - 17 D B C C
C. 18 - 21 B D B D
D. 22 - 25 （此处原文缺失选项内容，无法准确填写）
E. 26 - 30 C B E A D
三. 31. happened
32. tails
33. frm
34. actually
35. brave
36. Hwever
37. fight
38. Secnd
39. thers
40. better
四. 41. has becme
42. children
43. an
44. them
45. f
46. the yungest
47. ate
48. been
49. making
50. What
五. 51. There are 18 children.
52. When she sees children's pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall.
53. She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
54. They dn't have enugh musical instruments and painting materials.
55. （答案因人而异，示例）Yes, I agree. Because nature can prvide children with rich learning resurces and inspiratin, which is beneficial t their grwth.
六. 56. Even thugh
57. Since
58. full f
59. Has; been
60. Thusands f