江苏省南京市江宁区齐武路学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末复习学情调研英语试卷（答案及简析本人整理）

这是一份江苏省南京市江宁区齐武路学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末复习学情调研英语试卷（答案及简析本人整理），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，短文填空，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．There is ________ “h” in the wrd “helpful”.
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
2．There is a vlleyball match between Class One and Class Tw ________ the afternn f January 25.
A．nB．inC．frD．at
3．Jack likes eating vegetables, such as ptates, tmates and ________ .
A．carrtsB．juiceC．beefD．lemns
4．—________ is the Sunshine Park?
—It’s ten minutes’ walk frm here.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw snD．Hw far
5．—Jack is very clever and gd at all the lessns.
—But he is s lazy. He ________ des husewrk at hme.
A．ftenB．smetimesC．neverD．always
6．Lk! There a pht f ur English teacher in tday’s newspaper!
A．isB．areC．haveD．has
7．—Where is yur brther, David? I can’t find him.
—Maybe he ________ phts with his friends in the garden nw.
A．takeB．is takingC．takesD．are taking
8．—Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me this Friday?
—Srry, I’m ging t see my grandparents. Let’s d it ________ day.
A．therB．neC．antherD．the ther
9．—Wuld yu like ________ mre cakes, Mike?
—N, thanks. I’m full.
A．anyB．smeC．littleD．much
10．—Hw much ________ this pair f trusers cst?—Thirty yuan.
A．dB．isC．areD．des
11．Which letter grup has a different sund frm the thers?
A．birthdayB．bthC．fatherD．think
12．Which is the sund f the wrd “vlleyball”?
A．/'vɒlibɔ:l/B．/'vʌlibɔ:l/C．/'vəʊlibɔ:l/D．/'vɒlibɔ:/
13．Which f the fllwing is a cnsnant (辅音)？
A．/i:/B．/ʒ/C．/ə/D．/aʊ/
14．Which is the crrect sund f the underlined part f “duble” .
A．/bl/B．/dl/C．/tl/D．/nl/
15．---I am ging t visit Nanjing Yangzi River Bridge with my family next mnth.
---That sunds great! ________
A．I’d like t.B．When will yu g?
C．Have a gd time!D．Hw lng will yu stay there?
二、完形填空
Many peple like shpping n Saturdays and Sundays, but I like shpping n weekdays.
I never g shpping at 16 . There are t 17 peple in the shps at that time. On ne hand, peple have t wait in a lng queue (队列) t pay mney. I dn’t like shpping with 18 peple, I like t shp alne (独自). On the ther hand it saves lts f time because I needn’t wait fr my friends. It usually 19 me a lt f time t chse things because I never buy the first things I see. I always lk 20 frm ne shp t anther t find the best price. I am gd at 21 the best things. I dn’t like t 22 fd in small shps and street markets. I think fd in the supermarket is fresh 23 cheap. There is a supermarket that is nt 24 frm my hme. It is a gd 25 t buy different kinds f things.
I have fun shpping in this way. I can relax a little frm the busy wrk.
16．A．weekendsB．weekdaysC．SaturdaysD．Sundays
17．A．muchB．manyC．littleD．few
18．A．interestingB．therC．pliteD．lazy
19．A．spendsB．cstsC．takesD．uses
20．A．arundB．dwnC．upD．ut
21．A．lkingB．findingC．watchingD．seeing
22．A．buyB．catchC．lendD．brrw
23．A．rB．butC．andD．s
24．A．nearB．nextC．backD．far
25．A．ideaB．timeC．wayD．place
三、阅读理解
26．Mst peple buy things fr________
A．their family membersB．their friendsC．themselves nlyD．their kids
27．What d bth men and wmen spend mst n?
A．Fd.B．Clthes.C．Shes.D．Phnes.
28．What is the picture abut?
A．Peple’s spending habits.B．Peple’s shpping lists.
C．Peple’s favurite gifts.D．Peple’s ways f making mney.
Clthes are imprtant and necessary (必要的) t us, but d yu knw hw t buy clthes in a right way? Here are sme ideas fr yu.
When yu g shpping and want t buy sme clthes, first yu shuld think abut what kind f clthes yu really need. Then lk at the labels that are inside the new clthes. They tell yu hw t take care f the clthes. The label fr a shirt may tell yu t wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell yu t wash it in cld water. The label n a cat may say, “Dry-clean nly.” If yu d as the directins (指示) say n the label, yu can keep yur clthes well fr a lng time.
Many clthes tday must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning isn’t cheap. When buying new clthes, yu shuld check (检查) if they need t be dry-cleaned. Yu can save mney if yu buy clthes that can be washed in the water r that are well-made. Well-made clthes will lk gd even after yu wash them many times.
Clthes that cst mre mney dn’t always mean they are better made. They may nt fit yu, either. On the ther hand, cheap clthes may smetimes lk better and fit yu well.
29．What is the first thing fr yu t d befre yu buy clthes?
A．T knw hw t wash them.
B．T lk fr well-made clthes.
C．T read the directins inside them.
D．T see what kind f clthes yu need.
30．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Sme cats can nly be dry-cleaned.
B．Sweaters can always be washed in ht water.
C．Cats can always be dry-cleaned.
D．Shirts can be washed bth in ht and cld water.
31．“Labels” inside the clthes tell yu ________.
A．hw t make clthes
B．hw t take care f clthes
C．hw t sell clthes
D．hw t put clthes in cld water
I didn’t die. I was still very weak, but I culd stand and walk. The hrse dctr gave me gd medicine. Later, I was sent back t the knacker’s yard. A knacker buys ld and sick hrses t kill and sell the meat and bnes.
A nice ld man and a yung by lked interested in me. “I like this hrse, granddad. Can we buy him?” The ld man lked at me carefully.
“He is 14 r 15 years ld. With gd fd and rest, he will get strnger,” he said. “He will be able t d a little wrk. Then we can sell him again fr mre mney.” I lived n their farm and gt strnger.
One day, tw ladies came t the farm. They wanted t buy a hrse. Their grm was with them. The grm very carefully lked at me fr a lng time. “I think I knw this hrse,” he said t the ladies. “D yu see the star n his frehead? D yu see his ne white ft? This hrse is Black Beauty! He is ld nw, but he is a gd hrse, ladies.” The man was Je Green. He was lder nw and very happy t see me.
The tw ladies bught me and tk me t their hme. I gave them rides, and I am gentle t them. They prmised never sell me again. I am at peace living at their small farm. Je takes gd care f me, and I can end my stry here.
32．Why did the ld man buy Black Beauty?
A．Because the hrse culd run fast.
B．Because he was an ld friend f the hrse.
C．Because the hrse culd d hard wrk fr him.
D．Because he wanted t make sme mney with the hrse.
33．What is a grm’s jb?
A．T kill hrses.B．T train hrses.
C．T take care f hrses.D．T buy r sell hrses.
34．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder?
a. I met Je Green again.
b. The nice ld man sld me t tw ladies.
c. A nice ld man bught me.
d. I was sent t the knacker’s yard.
e. The hrse dctr gave me medicine.
A．decabB．edcabC．decbaD．edcba
35．Which is the best title f this passage?
A．The Last Hme f Black Beauty.
B．Hard Wrk fr Black Beauty.
C．Black Beauty’s Old Friend.
D．Black Beauty’s New Jb.
四、单词拼写
36．Dn’t eat t much_______/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/. It is bad fr yu.
37．On Chinese Dctrs’ Day, peple shw_______/rɪˈspekt/ fr dctrs.
38．An_______/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/ in the US is a rubber in the UK.
39．Tm is helpful and ften_______/ˈkæriz/ bags fr his friends.
40．Sandy is a fan f music. She likes listening t_______/ˈlaɪvli/ music.
41．It’s wnderful t enjy the_______(nature) beauty f the Purple Muntain.
42．—Remember_______(pay) fr ur fd, David.
—OK, I will.
43．The wrd “match” has several different_______(mean).
44．Dn’t shut! Andy_______(sleep) in his bedrm. He is t tired.
45．The silk dresses are these_______(wman). They left them here.
五、短文填空
Everyne wants t lk gd, but hw can yu find a style that suits yu? Here is sme 46 /ədˈvaɪs/.
First, find clthes that yu feel 47 /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ in. If yu dn’t feel gd in them, yu wn’t lk gd in them. Dn’t wear clthes just because are “the fashin”. There are n rules in fashin except having fun! Feeling happy and cnfident (自信的) can help yu lk gd.
Next, knw the style that suits yu. If yu have an utfit (全套服装) that yu lk gd in, buy ther clthes f that style.
Then, think abut the clurs that suit yu and 48 /pɪk/ clthes in thse clurs. It’s imprtant t learn hw t match clurs. Make sure that the clurs f yur clthes g with each ther.
Finally, remember that lking gd is nt just abut clthes. Make sure yu take gd care f yur skin, hair and 49 /tiːθ/. Yu need t have a 50 /ˈhelθi/ diet and drink enugh water.
六、补全对话
根据音标写出单词，并填入对话中，使对话意思完整正确。
Andy: Hi, hw are yu ding? I am very happy that the winter hliday is 51 .
Betty: I’m really happy t. What d yu plan t d 52 the hliday?
Andy: My family plan t visit my 53 in Sanya. We can spend sme time n the beach.
Betty: That sunds great. It’s very warm in winter there and yu can have fun.
Andy: What are yur plans fr the hliday?
Betty: I plan t visit sme friends.
Andy: Gd idea! Yu can get tgether and have a big 54 . Hw abut yur sister?
Betty: She plans t play ping-png every day. She wants t change her lifestyle by exercising 55 . I believe all f us can enjy urselves.
Andy: Of curse!
七、完成句子
56．The by ften chats with his friends. (用nw改写句子)
The by_______ _______with his friends nw.
57．Peple get tgether n this day t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______peple get tgether n this day?
58．We hpe t be better in the cming year. (同义句转换)
We hpe t be better in the _______ _______.
59．The yellw skirt lks nice n her. (同义句转换)
She _______ nice _______ the yellw skirt.
60．The man des sme husewrk n weekends.(改为否定句)
The man desn’t_______ _______ husewrk n weekends.
61．看！Lily正在张贴春联。
Lk! Lily _______ the Spring Festival cuplets.
62．这些鞋子是皮革的。
These shes _______ leather.
63．Tm很聪明，把钱管理得很好。
Tm is clever and _______.
64．黄色和紫色可以相互衬托。
Yellw and purple can _______.
65．每年，数千名游客来到南京
Every year, _______ cme t Nanjing.
八、任务型阅读
The Chngyang Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival.It is n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. It’s als called the Duble Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Perid. Peple have celebrated it fr mre than 2,000 years. Of all the numbers frm zer t nine, nine is the biggest dd number (奇数). Peple think that tw “ninths” meeting tgether stand fr (代表) a lng life. S it is a special festival fr Chinese peple t shw their lve t the ld peple.They have many kinds f activities fr ld peple t wish them gd health and a lng life.
The festival cmes at the best time f autumn every year. On that day, peple drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Duble Ninth cakes and climb muntains. They als carry a kind f plant, and its name is dgwd. Peple in ld times believed that the plant wuld keep them away frm bad things and make them live a healthy life.
九、短文填空
根据所给元音写出单词，使短文意思通顺。
注意：所写单词必须包含所给元音。
例：David is very nice, and always ________ (/e/) t help thers.
答案：ready
If yu want t live a lng and happy life, yu need t eat healthy fd and d a lt f exercise. In the mrning, yu shuld have a big and nice breakfast. It can help yu start a day with 71 /ʌ/ energy. Fr lunch, yu can have rice and all kinds f vegetables. Healthy peple seldm eat much snacks. Yu can have an apple every day. Because an apple a day keeps the dctr 72 /eɪ/. And yu need a lt f exercise. Yu can d sprts fr 30 minutes every day. Keep ding this fr a mnth, and yu will 73 /iː/ healthier. Yu can swim, run r play ball games.
But dn’t play cmputer games r chat n the Internet fr many 74 /aʊ/ every day. Get up frm yur chair, everyne! Change yur 75 /aɪ/ and lifestyle tday!
十、书面表达
76．假如你是李华，你校英文报See The Wrld举行了题为 “My Winter Hliday Plan ” 的专题征文活动。请根据提示内容及要求，用英语写一封信，分享你寒假的学习、生活等方面的计划。
注意：
（1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear classmates,
The winter hliday is cming. I am glad t share my winter hliday plan with yu._________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案及简析
一、单项选择
1.B。“h” 发音为 /eɪtʃ/，以元音音素开头，所以用 an。
2.A。在具体某一天的下午用介词 n。
3.A。根据 vegetables 可知应选 carrts（胡萝卜），juice（果汁）、beef（牛肉）、lemns（柠檬）均不属于蔬菜。
4.D。由答语 “It’s ten minutes’ walk frm here.” 可知问的是距离，用 Hw far。
5.C。由 “But he is s lazy.” 可知他在家从不做家务，never 表示 “从不”。
6.A。There be 句型遵循就近原则，a pht 是单数，所以用 is。
7.B。由 nw 可知用现在进行时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用 is taking。
8.C。anther 表示 “另一个”，用于三者或三者以上；ther 后接复数名词；ne 表示 “一个”；the ther 表示两者中的另一个。这里指另找一天，用 anther。
9.B。在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，用 sme 不用 any，这里问 “你想再要些蛋糕吗”，用 sme。
10.D。主语是 this pair f trusers，中心词是 pair，为单数，所以用 des。
11.C。father 中 th 发 /ð/，birthday、bth、think 中 th 发 /θ/。
12.A。“vlleyball” 的音标是 /'vɒlibɔ:l/。
13.B。/i:/、/ə/、/aʊ/ 都是元音，/ʒ/ 是辅音。
14.B。“duble” 中 dle 发音为 /dl/。
15.C。上句说要去参观南京长江大桥，答语应表示祝福，用 Have a gd time!
二、完形填空
16.A。由前文 “Many peple like shpping n Saturdays and Sundays, but I like shpping n weekdays.” 可知作者不在周末购物，weekends 符合语境。
17.B。peple 是可数名词复数，用 many 修饰，“t many peple” 表示 “太多人”。
18.B。“ther peple” 表示 “其他人”，作者不喜欢和其他人一起购物，喜欢独自购物。
19.C。“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.” 表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型。
20.A。“lk arund” 表示 “四处看”，作者会从一家店到另一家店四处看找最优惠的价格。
21.B。“find” 表示 “找到”，作者擅长找到最好的东西。
22.A。根据语境，这里说作者不喜欢在小店和街市买食物，buy 符合语境。
23.C。“fresh and cheap” 表示 “新鲜又便宜”，用 and 连接并列形容词。
24.D。“far frm” 表示 “离…… 远”，有一家超市离作者家不远。
25.D。超市是买不同种类东西的好地方，place 符合语境。
三、阅读理解
26.C。由图表可知 73% 的人给自己买东西，所以大多数人买东西是给自己的。
27.B。从图表中看出男女购买最多的都是衣服（Clthes）。
28.A。图片展示了人们在光棍节的购买情况，包括买给自己还是他人、购买物品数量、最受欢迎的物品等，所以是关于人们的消费习惯。
29.D。根据 “When yu g shpping and want t buy sme clthes, first yu shuld think abut what kind f clthes yu really need.” 可知买衣服前首先要考虑需要什么样的衣服。
30.A。由 “The label n a cat may say, ‘Dry-clean nly.’” 可知有些外套只能干洗，A 正确；文中说毛衣要在冷水中洗，B 错误；不是所有外套都只能干洗，C 错误；衬衫要在温水中洗，D 错误。
31.B。根据 “They tell yu hw t take care f the clthes.” 可知衣服里的标签告诉你如何保养衣服。
32.D。由 “He will be able t d a little wrk. Then we can sell him again fr mre mney.” 可知老人买马是想通过它赚钱。
33.C。grm 是 “马夫” 的意思，其工作是照顾马。
34.B。根据文章内容，首先作者被送到屠宰场（I was sent t the knacker’s yard.），然后兽医给作者药（The hrse dctr gave me medicine.），接着一位老人买了作者（A nice ld man bught me.），之后老人把作者卖给两位女士（The nice ld man sld me t tw ladies.），最后作者又遇到了 Je Green（I met Je Green again.），所以顺序是 edcab。
35.A。文章主要讲述了马 Black Beauty 的经历，最后它在一个小农场安度晚年，“The Last Hme f Black Beauty.” 符合文章主旨。
四、单词拼写
36.sugar。根据音标 /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ 可知是 sugar（糖）。
37.respect。根据音标 /rɪˈspekt/ 可知是 respect（尊重）。
38.eraser。根据音标 /ɪˈreɪzə(r)/ 可知是 eraser（橡皮擦）。
39.carries。根据音标 /ˈkæriz/ 可知是 carry 的第三人称单数形式 carries，“carry bags” 表示 “提包”。
40.lively。根据音标 /ˈlaɪvli/ 可知是 lively（活泼的；生动的）。
41.natural。“nature” 的形容词形式是 natural，“natural beauty” 表示 “自然美”。
42.t pay。“remember t d sth.” 表示 “记得去做某事”，这里指记得付饭钱。
43.meanings。“mean” 的名词形式是 meaning，“several different meanings” 表示 “几种不同的意思”。
44.is sleeping。由 “Dn’t shut!” 可知 Andy 正在睡觉，用现在进行时 is sleeping。
45.wmen’s。这些丝绸裙子是这些女人的，用名词所有格 wmen’s。
五、短文填空
46.advice。根据音标 /ədˈvaɪs/ 可知是 advice（建议），不可数名词。
47.cmfrtable。根据音标 /ˈkʌmftəb (ə) l/ 可知是 cmfrtable（舒适的）。
48.pick。根据音标 /pɪk/ 可知是 pick（挑选）。
49.teeth。根据音标 /tiːθ/ 可知是 tth 的复数形式 teeth。
50.healthy。根据音标 /ˈhelθi/ 可知是 healthy（健康的）。
六、补全对话
51.cming。根据音标 /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ 可知是 cming，“is cming” 表示 “即将到来”。
52.during。根据音标 /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ 可知是 during（在…… 期间）。
53.grandparents。根据音标 /ˈɡrænpeərənts/ 可知是 grandparents（祖父母）。
54.dinner。根据音标 /ˈdɪnə(r)/ 可知是 dinner（晚餐）。
55.mre。根据语境，这里表示通过更多锻炼来改变生活方式，用 mre。
七、完成句子
56.is chatting。原句用一般现在时，用 nw 改写后用现在进行时，主语是 the by，be 动词用 is，chat 的现在分词是 chatting。
57.Why d。对目的状语提问用 Why，原句是一般现在时，主语是 peple，助动词用 d。
58.next year。“the cming year” 和 “next year” 都表示 “明年”。
59.lks; in。“sth. lks nice n sb.” 相当于 “sb. lks nice in sth.”，表示 “某人穿某物好看”。
60.d any。原句是一般现在时的肯定句，改为否定句时，sme 要变为 any，助动词 desn't 后用动词原形 d。
61.is putting up。“张贴” 是 put up，由 Lk! 可知用现在进行时，主语是 Lily，be 动词用 is，put 的现在分词是 putting。
62.are made f。“be made f” 表示 “由…… 制成”，能看出原材料，主语是 These shes，be 动词用 are。
63.manages mney well。“管理” 是 manage，“很好地” 用 well，主语是 Tm，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 manages。
64.set ff each ther。“相互衬托” 是 set ff each ther。
65.thusands f turists。“数千” 是 thusands f，“游客” 是 turists。
八、任务型阅读
66.histry。由 “Peple have celebrated it fr mre than 2,000 years.” 可知这里填 histry（历史）。
67.special。根据 “S it is a special festival fr Chinese peple...” 可知填 special（特殊的）。
68.ld。由 “Peple think that tw ‘ninths’ meeting tgether stand fr (代表) a lng life. S it is a special festival fr Chinese peple t shw their lve t the ld peple.” 可知填 ld。
69.Ways。后面列举的是庆祝节日的方式，所以填 Ways（方式）。
70.healthy。由 “Peple in ld times believed that the plant wuld keep them away frm bad things and make them live a healthy life.” 可知填 healthy（健康的）。
九、短文填空
71.enugh。根据音标 /ʌ/ 和语境，这里填 enugh（足够的），“enugh energy” 表示 “足够的能量”。
72.away。“an apple a day keeps the dctr away” 是谚语，意为 “一天一苹果，医生远离我”。
73.becme。根据音标 /iː/ 和语境，这里填 becme（变得），“becme healthier” 表示 “变得更健康”。
74.hurs。根据音标 /aʊ/ 和语境，这里填 hurs（小时），“many hurs” 表示 “很多小时”。
75.idea。根据音标 /aɪ/ 和语境，这里填 idea（想法；观念），“change yur idea” 表示 “改变你的想法”。
十、书面表达
Dear classmates,
The winter hliday is cming. I am glad t share my winter hliday plan with yu.
Fr eating, I will have a balanced diet. I plan t eat mre fruits and vegetables, such as apples, ranges and carrts. I will als drink milk every day t keep healthy. In terms f exercise, I will g jgging in the park three times a week. I als plan t play badmintn with my friends twice a week t imprve my physical fitness.
During the Spring Festival, I will help my parents clean the huse and decrate it with Spring Festival cuplets. I will visit my relatives and have a big family dinner tgether. We will watch the Spring Festival Gala and set ff firewrks t celebrate.
As fr my lucky mney, I will save sme f it in the bank fr my future educatin. I als plan t use part f it t buy sme bks I like t expand my knwledge.
I believe this winter hliday will be full f jy and meaning.
Yurs,
Li Hua
/mɔː(r)/ /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ /ˈdɪnə(r)/ /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ /ˈɡrænpeərənts/
The Chngyang Festival
Its anther name
It’s als called the Duble Ninth Festival.
Its 66
Mre than 2,000 years.
Reasns why it is 67
• Nine is the biggest dd number f all the numbers frm zer t nine.
• When tw “ninths” meet tgether, peple shw 68 peple their lve and wish them a lng life.
69 t celebrate the festival
• Peple drink chrysanthemum wine, eat Duble Ninth cakes and climb muntains.
• Peple als carry a kind f plant because it can bring them gd luck and keep them 70
PLANS NEEDED
The Winter Hliday is cming! We are ging t cllect different kinds f plans fr this year’s winter hliday. S many students can learn frm yu.
Yur plan includes (包括)：
● What d yu eat and hw d yu exercise?
● Hw d yu celebrate the Spring Festival?
● Hw d yu use yur lucky mney?
●
...
Lking frward t yur sharing!