四川省绵阳市2024-2025学年高三上学期第一诊断性考试英语试题含答案

这是一份四川省绵阳市2024-2025学年高三上学期第一诊断性考试英语试题含答案，共28页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后将答题卡收回，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案:C。
1. What are the speakers ding?
A. Making a deal. B. Playing a game. C. Watching a match.
2. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Have her meal. C. G t wrk.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their apartment. B. Their pet. C. Their daughter.
4. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a she shp. B. In a schl. C. In an airprt.
5. When is the Tree Planting Day?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What natural disaster is happening?
A. Hurricane. B. Fld. C. Wildfire.
7. What is the wman?
A. A firefighter. B. A reprter. C. A vlunteer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What prevents the man ging t the party?
A. The preparatin fr reading.
B. The punishment frm mm.
C. The appintment with Luke.
9. What will Mr. Gale repair this time?
A. The air cnditiner. B. The fridge. C. The ven.
10. What time is it nw?
A. 2:15. B. 3:45. C. 4:15.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the wman miss while viewing the Chinese painting?
A. The clrs. B. The emtins. C. The shapes.
12. What did the sculptr prbably want t express?
A. A sense f harmny. B. The beauty f nature. C. The pwer f will.
13. What d we knw abut the il painting?
A. It presents a histrical event.
B. It is created by many peple.
C. It is mainly abut a landmark.
听第9段材科，回答第14至16题。
14. What keeps Denielle writing a bk?
A. Title f best- sellers. B. Push frm editrs. C. Passin fr stry- telling.
15. Why is Just Be Brave ne f the writer’s favrites?
A. It tuches n her preference.
B. It cntains many mving sngs.
C. It uncvers the vilence f wars.
16. Hw des Denielle view her reputatin?
A. She is afraid f it.
B. She is interested in it.
C. She feels driven by it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw d dgs benefit their wners?
A. By being gd helpers.
B. By prtecting their family.
C. By ffering them cmfrt.
18. What d dgs bring t peple accrding t the 2023 study?
A. Lwer bld pressure. B. A better md. C. Faster heartbeat.
19. Why d peple tend t talk t their dgs?
A. Dgs listen withut judgement.
B. Dgs are gifts frm lved nes.
C. Dgs have n negative emtins.
20. What des Kgan advise peple t d?
A. Read mre t their dgs.
B. Avid upsetting their dgs.
C. Reply t their dgs in time.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Cvering huge lands f Chile and Argentina in the Suthern Hemisphere, Patagnia is heaven fr fans f utdr adventures.
El Calafate, Argentina
Every day, grups f buses depart El Calafate fr the Perit Mren glacier — an accessible icy sight, and ne f the wrld’s few advancing glaciers. A series f bardwalks lead t varius viewpints that allw yu t be amazed at this shining, blue-white wall f ice.
Futaleufú, Chile
Imagine it: yu and the rest f the rafting crew are waiting fr the signal frm the rafting guide t rw like yur life depends n it. Huge river waves are hitting the bat and white-water spray shwers yu head t ft. Yu wipe the water ut f yur eyes and enjy the sunshine when peple in the Nrthern Hemisphere suffer frm the freezing cld, and there are numerus guesthuses where yu can base yurself.
Cueva de las Mans, Argentina
In a hidden canyn, reachable by tur r yur wn wheels, a bardwalk leads yu past a vast verhanging rck face, decrated with ancient rck art. This UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site is ne f the mst famus rck art sites in Suth America, with ver 800 utlines f human hands and feet f wildlife.
Punta Tmb, Argentina
Yu smell the penguins befre yu see them. The presence f nearly a millin Magellanic penguins — sme hiding undergrund, sme ging fishing in the sea, thers standing arund — is a pwerful effect n yur senses. The lng, narrw peninsula als attracts gulls, flightless steamer ducks, and black ystercatchers.
1. What can yu d in El Calafate, Argentina?
A. Carve icy walls.B. Admire glaciers.
C. Enjy bus turs.D. Decrate bardwalks.
2. In which mnth can yu take n the white-water rafting trips?
A. January.B. May.C. August.D. Octber.
3. Where shuld yu g if yu are interested in bserving live wildlife?
A. Futaleufú ChileB. El Calafate, Argentina
C. Punta Tmb, ArgentinaD. Cueva de las Mans, Argentina
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于南半球的巴塔哥尼亚地区及其周边几个适合户外探险的地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据El Calafate, Argentina部分中“A series f bardwalks lead t varius viewpints that allw yu t be amazed at this shining, blue-white wall f ice. ( 一系列的木板路通向不同的视角，让你惊叹于这闪闪发光的蓝白色冰墙。)”可知，你可以在阿根廷的埃尔卡拉法特通过一系列的木板路到达不同的观赏点，欣赏这闪闪发光的蓝白色冰墙。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Futaleufú, Chile部分中“Huge river waves are hitting the bat and white-water spray shwers yu head t ft. Yu wipe the water ut f yur eyes and enjy the sunshine when peple in the Nrthern Hemisphere suffer frm the freezing cld, and there are numerus guesthuses where yu can base yurself. (巨大的河浪打在船上，白色的水花从你的头喷到脚。当北半球的人们在寒冷中受苦时，你可以擦去眼睛里的水，享受阳光，还有无数的宾馆可以让你歇脚。)”可知，当北半球的人们饱受严寒之苦时，你可以在Futaleufú享受阳光，进行漂流。由此可以推断，“白水漂流之旅”应该在南半球的夏季进行，即12月到2月之间。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Punta Tmb, Argentina部分中“The presence f nearly a millin Magellanic penguins — sme hiding undergrund, sme ging fishing in the sea, thers standing arund — is a pwerful effect n yur senses. The lng, narrw peninsula als attracts gulls, flightless steamer ducks, and black ystercatchers. ( 近百万只麦哲伦企鹅的存在——有的躲藏在地底下，有的出海捕鱼，还有的四处闲逛——会给你的感官带来强烈的震撼。这个狭长半岛还吸引着海鸥、无法飞翔的船鸭和黑蛎鹬。)”可知，如果你对观察野生生物感兴趣，你应该去Punta Tmb。故选C。
B
I was driving n a ht mrning t Ls Angeles in a brand- new car. I stpped t get fuel. I thught any gas wuld wrk, and I picked ne. A while later, getting clser t Ls Angeles, that’s when the car suddenly died.
I called the rental agency. Ten minutes later, a man named Jacksn came with a tw truck and mved me ff the rad. I tld him what was wrng. I felt s depressed, and I started t cry. “Dn’t wrry. Everything will be fine,” he said. “It’s OK t cry. I smetimes cry.” Then we sat in his truck t wait fr the agent frm the car-rental cmpany. He gave me sme suggestins n driving and cars. It seemed as if the rental cmpany had taken advantage f me by giving me a bad car.
When the agent finally came, I was then driven t the rental ffice. I was mad abut getting a car that didn’t wrk right and cmplained t the manager. He ffered me anther car, but I didn’t want t handle mre driving and asked a refund f full amunt. The manager agreed gently. Then, as we went t get my stuff frm the car, I saw smething written n the windshield (挡风玻璃): “Diesel Only.” I Ggled diesel and learned that gas shuldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thught: Oh, my Gd! It was my fault. I felt s stupid.
The manager left me at the train statin with my suitcase and three bags, where I asked a pliceman what train t take t Ls Angeles. He said a bus wuld be quicker, and then he carried my bags t the stp and tld the driver t tell me when t get ff, which he did.
On the way t the htel, I felt a whle chain f peple helped me, but I was trapped in thinking everyne had bad intentins. It’s natural t be cautius in the cmplex wrld, but I guess I needed t be mre pen t the kindness f strangers, t see the ptential fr gd in every interactin.
4. Why did the car stp wrking?
A. It was an ld car.B. It ran ut f gas.
C. Due t the ht weather.D. Owing t the wrng fuel.
5. Hw did Jacksn react t the authr’s crying?
A. He depressed her.B. He cried with her.
C. He cmfrted her.D. He cmplained t her.
6. What did the manager finally d after the authr’s cmplaint?
A. He gave her mney back.B. He ffered a secnd car.
C. He drve her t the htel.D. He helped carry her bags.
7. What did the authr learn frm her experience?
A. Trust is hard t build nce lst.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Men are brn kind and trustwrthy.
D. Cautin and penness need balance.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者租车时因加错油导致车抛锚，在寻求帮助的过程中，作者意识到自己在复杂的世界中需要保持谨慎，但也要坦率地接受陌生人的善意，看到每一次互动中潜在的美好。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“I Ggled diesel and learned that gas shuldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thught: Oh, my Gd! It was my fault. I felt s stupid. (我在谷歌上搜索了柴油，了解到柴油车不应该加汽油。我想：哦，天哪！这是我的错。我觉得自己很愚蠢。)”可知，车停止工作的原因是作者加错了油，将汽油加到了柴油车里。因此，车停止工作的原因是加错了油。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Jacksn的话“Dn’t wrry. Everything will be fine (别担心。一切都会好起来的)”和“It’s OK t cry. I smetimes cry (哭也没关系。我有时也会哭。)”可知，Jacksn看到作者哭，安慰了作者，告诉她别担心，哭是可以的，他有时候也会哭。 因此，Jacksn对作者哭泣的反应是安慰她。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He ffered me anther car, but I didn’t want t handle mre driving and asked a refund f full amunt. The manager agreed gently. (他提出给我另一辆车，但我不想再开车了，并要求全额退款。经理温柔地同意了。)”可知，作者抱怨之后要求全额退款，不再要另一辆车，经理同意了，最后把钱还给了她。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“It’s natural t be cautius in the cmplex wrld, but I guess I needed t be mre pen t the kindness f strangers, t see the ptential fr gd in every interactin. (在这个复杂的世界里保持谨慎是理所当然的，但我觉得我需要更加坦率地接受陌生人的善意，在每一次互动中看到潜在的美好。)”可知，作者认识到在复杂的世界里应该保持谨慎，但也需要更加坦率地接受陌生人的善意，看到每一次互动中潜在的美好。因此，作者从她的经历中学到了需要平衡谨慎和坦率。故选D。
C
The authr f The Jy Luck Club, Amy Tan, makes a glrius success f writing this nn-fictin. The Backyard Bird Chrnicles tightens the fcus in describing and drawing a variety f birds that visit her yard in Califrnia. The bk cnsists f jurnal entries frm 2017 thrugh 2022 that describe her bservatins f the behavir f glden crwned sparrws, Anna’s hummingbirds and ther birds, with her drawings f them. The entire package is fascinating, all the mre s because Tan fills the pages with questins abut what she is seeing.
One day, frm inside her huse, Tan nticed a finch flying back and frth just utside the glass dr, while lking directly at her. One feeder was full f seeds, and the bird sat there but did nt eat. Anther feeder nearby, devted t highly favred sunflwer seeds, was empty. “Culd this bird pssibly be signaling that I shuld refill its favrite feeder?” Tan wndered. She did refill it, and the finch “immediately went t the feeder and ate and ate and ate.”
When she began this prject, Tan culd recgnize precisely three birds in her yard. Nw, the cunt is 63 species. As a bird lver and bserver, I deeply share her jy at this learning curve: In 2023, I cunted 43 bird species in ur little patch f land in sutheastern Virginia.
Tan’s playful humr mixes with cmplete anthrpmrphism (拟人) at times: “I want turist junk fd!” declares a baby crw (乌鸦) she has drawn. This playful tne nly brings extra warmth t a beautifully written and illustrated vlume. This bk ffers reflectins n ways that watching birds can renew ur jy in nature, and maybe even transfrm ur lives.
8. What frm is the bk The Backyard Bird Chrnicles written in?
A. Diaries.B. Nvels.C. Pems.D. Questinnaires.
9. Why des the authr mentin Tan’s bservatin f a finch?
A. T praise Tan’s writing ability.B. T urge the prtectin f the bird.
C. T stress the bird’s preference.D. T shw Tan’s curisity abut birds.
10. What des the underlined phrase “this learning curve” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The apprach Tan adpted t study bird species.
B The prgress Tan made in identifying bird species.
C. The jy shared by Tan and the authr in bird cunting.
D. The cntrast between Tan and the authr in bird cunting.
11. What des the authr think f Tan’s bk?
A. Pleasant and direct.B. Fresh and beautiful.
C. Warm and humrus.D. Glrius and precise.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作家谭恩美的作品《后院鸟类编年史》。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The bk cnsists f jurnal entries frm 2017 thrugh 2022 that describe her bservatins f the behavir f glden crwned sparrws, Anna’s hummingbirds and ther birds, with her drawings f them.(这本书包括2017年至2022年的日记记录，描述了她对金冠麻雀、安娜蜂鸟和其他鸟类行为的观察，并附有关于它们的图画。)”可知，这本书采用了日记的形式。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One day, frm inside her huse, Tan nticed a finch flying back and frth just utside the glass dr, while lking directly at her. One feeder was full f seeds, and the bird sat there but did nt eat. Anther feeder nearby, devted t highly favred sunflwer seeds, was empty. “Culd this bird pssibly be signaling that I shuld refill its favrite feeder?” Tan wndered. She did refill it, and the finch “immediately went t the feeder and ate and ate and ate.”(有一天，谭从家里看到一只雀在玻璃门外来回飞翔，直直地望着她。一只喂食器里装满了种子，这只鸟坐在那里，但不吃东西。附近的另一个喂食器是空的，专门喂食备受青睐的葵花籽。谭想知道：“这只鸟可能是在示意我应该给它最喜欢的喂食器补充食物吗？”。她确实重新装满了它，这只雀“立刻到喂食器前，吃了又吃。”)”可知，谭恩美详细描述了这只雀的行为，它示意谭恩美把自己喜欢的那个喂食器装满种子，然后就过去大吃特吃了，只有充满好奇的人才能观察这么细致，由此可推测出，作者描述谭恩美对这只雀的观察是想要表现她对鸟充满好奇。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“When she began this prject, Tan culd recgnize precisely three birds in her yard. Nw, the cunt is 63 species.(当她开始这个项目时，谭可以准确地认出院子里的三只鸟。现在，数量是63种。)”可知，谭恩美在自家院子里识别的鸟从3种慢慢上升到63种，再结合画线词所在句“As a bird lver and bserver, I deeply share her jy at this learning curve: In 2023, I cunted 43 bird species in ur little patch f land in sutheastern Virginia.(作为一名鸟类爱好者和观察者，我深深地分享了她对这条学习曲线的喜悦：2023年，我在弗吉尼亚州东南部的一小块土地上统计了43种鸟类。)”可知，“this learning curve”指的是上文讲述的谭恩美在识别鸟类方面取得的进步。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Tan’s playful humr mixes with cmplete anthrpmrphismat times(谭的俏皮幽默与完全拟人化的时代混合在一起)”和“This playful tne nly brings extra warmth t a beautifully written and illustrated vlume(这种俏皮的语气只会给一本优美的文字和插图带来额外的温暖)”可推知，作者认为谭恩美的这本书幽默且温暖。故选C。
D
Imagine yu’re cking ptates fr breakfast. First, yu’d remve the ptates frm their plastic bag. Then, yu might chp them n a plastic cutting bard. Next, yu’d prbably ck them in a nnstick pan. All the remving, chpping and verheating f nnstick pans can add 2.3 millin micrplastics t yur fd.
Besides fd, the air and water in yur hme is full f micrplastics. Smaller than a grain f salt, we interact with them mre than we might realize. Humans breath in abut 22,000,000 micrplastics annually. As a result, micrplastics have been detected in ur bld and lungs. We’re nly just beginning t understand the effect f micrplastics n human health — but research suggests we shuld cncern mre.
A grundbreaking new study shws hw the presence f micrplastics in arteries (动脉血管) is linked t a greater risk f heart attack and death. When micrplastics build up in arteries, the thicker bld vessel (血管) walls reduce bld flw t parts f the bdy. This study will inspire mre research int what ther rgans plastic may be damaging, such as the brain, r stmach.
Micrplastics may be inescapable, but with simple swaps and fixes, yu can reduce the amunt f micrplastics yu encunter in yur wn hme. Carry yur wn reusable bags and avid buying fd that cmes in much plastic packaging. When heating fd, use stainless steel instead f nnstick pans. Anther way t limit yur expsure is t filter (过滤) yur tap water t reduce plastic fibers in the tap water.
Ultimately, plastic manufacturers and the cmpanies that sell their prducts are respnsible fr the high vlume f plastic waste in ur envirnments, and significantly reducing that plastic — and the micrplastics that cme with it — will have t be at the plicy level natinwide and wrldwide.
12. What des the authr try t cnvey by telling the cking stry?
A. Micrplastics directly lead t diseases.
B. Nnstick pans are free f micrplastics.
C. We cnsumed micrplastics unknwingly.
D. Cking is t blame fr making micrplastics.
13. Hw d micrplastics affect ur bdy accrding t the new study?
A. By damaging ur brain.B. By slwing bld flw.
C. By thickening ur lungs.D. By causing stmachache.
14. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Tips fr peple t cut micrplastics.
B. Prf f micrplastics in ur hmes.
C. Presence f micrplastics in packaging.
D. Expsure t micrplastics via tap water.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Plastic waste cmes frm micrplastics n earth.
B. The amunt f plastic waste is significantly large.
C. Relevant regulatins are vital t cntain plastic use.
D. Plastic makers and buyers answer fr plastic waste.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了微塑料对人类健康的影响，包括其在食物、空气和水中的普遍存在，以及可能对人体器官如心脏造成的危害，并提出了一些减少微塑料暴露的建议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Imagine yu’re cking ptates fr breakfast. First, yu’d remve the ptates frm their plastic bag. Then, yu might chp them n a plastic cutting bard. Next, yu’d prbably ck them in a nnstick pan. All the remving, chpping and verheating f nnstick pans can add 2.3 millin micrplastics t yur fd.(想象一下你在早餐时煮土豆。首先，你会从塑料袋里拿出土豆。然后，你可能会在塑料砧板上切它们。接下来，你可能会在不粘锅里煮它们。所有去除、切割和加热不粘锅的动作可能会给你的食物增加230万微塑料颗粒)”可推知，作者试图通过讲述烹饪故事来传达我们在不知情的情况下摄入了微塑料。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A grundbreaking new study shws hw the presence f micrplastics in arteries (动脉血管) is linked t a greater risk f heart attack and death. When micrplastics build up in arteries, the thicker bld vessel (血管) walls reduce bld flw t parts f the bdy.(一项开创性的新研究表明，动脉中微塑料的存在与心脏病发作和死亡风险增加有关。当微塑料在动脉中积聚时，更厚的血管壁会减少流向身体各部位的血液)”可知，微塑料通过减缓血流来影响我们的身体。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Micrplastics may be inescapable, but with simple swaps and fixes, yu can reduce the amunt f micrplastics yu encunter in yur wn hme. Carry yur wn reusable bags and avid buying fd that cmes in much plastic packaging. When heating fd, use stainless steel instead f nnstick pans. Anther way t limit yur expsure is t filter (过滤) yur tap water t reduce plastic fibers in the tap water.(微塑料可能是无法避免的，但通过简单的替换和修复，你可以减少在自己家中接触到的微塑料的数量。带上你自己的可重复使用的袋子，避免购买包装有大量塑料的食品。加热食物时，使用不锈钢而不是不粘锅。另一种限制暴露的方法是过滤你的自来水以减少自来水中的塑料纤维)”可知，本段主要提供了减少在家中接触微塑料的建议，包括使用可重复使用的袋子、避免购买塑料包装的食品、使用不锈钢锅加热食物以及过滤自来水等。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ultimately, plastic manufacturers and the cmpanies that sell their prducts are respnsible fr the high vlume f plastic waste in ur envirnments, and significantly reducing that plastic — and the micrplastics that cme with it — will have t be at the plicy level natinwide and wrldwide.(最终，塑料制造商和销售其产品的公司对我们环境中大量的塑料垃圾负有责任，要在全国范围内和全球范围内大大减少这种塑料——以及随之而来的微塑料——将必须在政策层面进行)”可知，塑料制造商和销售产品的公司对塑料垃圾负有责任，并强调了在全国范围内和全球范围内通过政策层面减少塑料和微塑料的重要性。由此推知，相关法规对控制塑料使用至关重要。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Graffiti and Street Art
Peple have been painting and writing n walls thrughut histry. In prehistric times, peple in Africa and Eurpe used t paint pictures f animals and peple in caves. ____16____. In the Rman twn f Pmpeii, archaelgists have fund numerus examples f graffiti written in Latin. These include religius, plitical and rmantic messages, and even sme magic spells.
In the late twentieth century, graffiti and street art became an internatinal phenmenn. In the 1970s, yung peple in New Yrk used pens t write their names, r “tags”, n walls arund the city. One f the first taggers was Demetrius. At first, he wrte his tag n walls in his neighbrhd. Then he started tagging in subway statins n the way t and frm schl. When the subway train stpped at a statin, he wuld jump ff, write his tag n the wall and then jump back n befre the drs clsed. Other teenagers nticed Demetrius’s tag and started t write their wn. ____17____.
But is graffiti art r damage? American artist Elura Emerald rganized a street art exhibitin at a New Yrk Gallery in 2008. “Street artists and artists wh paint n the street are merely expressing themselves, nt hurting anyne. ____18____.” she defended.
____19____. In many cuntries, writing r painting n public r private prperty is cnsidered illegal. Many street artists have been stpped by the plice and sme have had t pay fines. Many city cuncils cmplain abut the high cst f cleaning graffiti ff buildings, buses and trains.
Hwever, sme cuntries take a mre tlerant attitude. In sme cuntries, cuncils have tried t encurage artists nt t paint randmly n walls by allwing them t wrk in specific areas. ____20____.
A. Plicies als vary frm regin t regin
B. They shuld be appreciated and celebrated
C. There are exhibitins f street art in majr cities such as Paris
D. The city’s walls, buses and subway trains were cvered with tags sn
E. In Greece and Italy, graffiti has been fund n buildings at ancient sites
F. In Paris, there are “graffiti znes” where artists are free t paint and write
G. There has been a grwing recgnitin f its value in the past few decades
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了涂鸦和街头艺术。
【16题详解】
根据空前“In prehistric times, peple in Africa and Eurpe used t paint pictures f animals and peple in caves.(在史前时期，非洲和欧洲的人们过去常常在洞穴里画动物和人的画)”和空后“In the Rman twn f Pmpeii, archaelgists have fund numerus examples f graffiti written in Latin.(在罗马的庞贝城，考古学家发现了许多用拉丁语书写的涂鸦)”可知，空处应讲述在其他地方发现的涂鸦证据，E项“在希腊和意大利，在古代遗址的建筑上发现了涂鸦”符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Other teenagers nticed Demetrius’s tag and started t write their wn.(其他青少年注意到Demetrius的标签，开始写自己的标签)”可知，空处承接上文，应进一步讲述其他青少年模仿Demetrius所产生的影响，D项“这座城市的墙壁、公共汽车和地铁很快就涂满了标签”符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Street artists and artists wh paint n the street are merely expressing themselves, nt hurting anyne.(街头艺术家和在街上画画的艺术家只是在表达自己，而不是伤害任何人)”可知，Elura Emerald为街头艺术辩护，她认为街头艺术家和在街上画画的艺术家通过街头艺术来表达自己，并没有伤害他人，空处应进一步讲述她认为应该支持这些艺术家，B项“他们应该得到欣赏和赞扬”符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“In many cuntries, writing r painting n public r private prperty is cnsidered illegal. Many street artists have been stpped by the plice and sme have had t pay fines. Many city cuncils cmplain abut the high cst f cleaning graffiti ff buildings, buses and trains.(在许多国家，在公共或私人财产上写作或绘画被认为是非法的。许多街头艺术家被警察拦下，有些人不得不支付罚款。许多市议会抱怨清理建筑物、公共汽车和火车上的涂鸦成本高昂)”和最后一段中的“Hwever, sme cuntries take a mre tlerant attitude.(然而，一些国家采取了更宽容的态度)”可知，下文讲述了不同国家对待涂鸦的不同态度，所以A项“政策也因地区而异”最能概括下文内容。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空前“In sme cuntries, cuncils have tried t encurage artists nt t paint randmly n walls by allwing them t wrk in specific areas.(在一些国家，议会试图通过允许艺术家在特定区域工作来鼓励他们不要随意在墙上画画)”可知，空处应具体说明一些国家给艺术家特定涂鸦区域的例子，F项“在巴黎，有“涂鸦区”，艺术家可以在那里自由绘画和写作”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After breakfast, Father was busy reading the newspaper while Mther was watching TV. Suddenly, my father said, “Let’s buy a grandfather clck (落地钟).” Mther replied ____21____, “N, Definitely n, we are nt buying ne.”
Mther was ____22____ mst f the time. But this time Father ____23____, and ended up buying what he wanted. The next day the grandfather clck was delivered t ur huse ____24____ Mther’s permissin. It was s lud that every time the clck ____25____ an hur, we were shcked. The lud nise ____26____ attracted Mr. Kunal, wh lived three drs away frm ur huse. S yu can ____27____ hw hrrible it was.
And then, ne night, my mther was wken up by the clck’s nise. She was ____28____ at being wken up while sleeping. She was quite sleepy. ____29____, she realized that there was als anther nise in the huse, _____30_____ frm the clck: ftsteps. She gt up frm the bed and went t the dining rm. T her hrrr, there was a _____31_____ f a man standing there, and she shuted as lud as she culd, “Wh are yu?”
The man was s _____32_____ that he brke the china plate in his hand and ran ut f the huse. The next mrning, as they _____33_____ away the brken plate, Father said, “The clck saved us frm pssible danger, didn’t it? Didn’t I tell yu that it was a _____34_____ clck?”
After all it did save us. Maybe it is ne f the very few things that Father bught and was _____35_____ by Mther!
21. A. curiuslyB. easilyC. firmlyD. sftly
22. A. cnsiderateB. generusC. pessimisticD. stubbrn
23. A. assistedB. insistedC. tleratedD. hesitated
24. A. frB. underC. nD. withut
25. A. beatB. hitC. knckedD. struck
26. A. evenB. laterC. rarelyD. seldm
27. A. hearB. ignreC. imagineD. predict
28. A. annyedB. surprisedC. guiltyD. pleased
29. A. BesidesB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Mrever
30. A. absentB. apartC. farD. free
31. A. figureB. heightC. shadwD. statue
32. A. astnishedB. cncernedC. impressedD. excited
33. A. blewB. drveC. gaveD. swept
34. A. designedB. blessedC. nisyD. trublesme
35. A. admiredB. deniedC. recgnizedD. rejected
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲不顾母亲的反对，购买了一个落地钟放在家中。一天夜里，作者的母亲被钟表发出的大的噪音给吵醒，从而发现了有个男人偷偷进了他们家，这个男人被母亲突然的大喊声吓跑了。这个落地钟救了作者一家，避免了危险的发生，得到了母亲的欣赏。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲坚定地回答说。A. curiusly好奇地；B. easily容易地；C. firmly坚定地、坚决地；D. sftly温柔地、柔和地。根据下句“N, Definitely n, we are nt buying ne.(不，绝对不，我们不买。)”可知，母亲回答地很坚决。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲大部分时间都很固执。A. cnsiderate细致的、体贴的；B. generus慷慨的、大方的；C. pessimistic悲观的；D. stubbrn固执的。根据前文“Mther replied 1 , “N, Definitely n, we are nt buying ne.”(妈妈坚定地回答：“不，绝对不，我们不买。”)”可推知，母亲大部分时间应该都是很固执的。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一次父亲坚持，最后买了他想要的东西。A. assisted帮助、协助；B. insisted坚持；C. tlerated容忍；D. hesitated犹豫。根据第1、2小题可知，母亲坚决不同意父亲购买落地钟，结合本句中的“But”和“ended up buying what he wanted”可知，父亲最终还是买了，可见他这次很坚持自己的想法。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天，落地钟未经母亲允许就送到了我们家。A. fr为了；B. under在下面；C. n在上面；D. withut没有。根据前文母亲的话“N, Definitely n, we are nt buying ne.(不，绝对不，我们不买。)”可知，母亲没有同意父亲购买落地钟，所以落地钟被送到家中没有经过母亲的许可。故选D。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：喧闹声如此之大，以至于每次钟敲一小时，我们都感到震惊。A. beat打败、击打；B. hit击中；C. kncked敲、击；D. struck（时钟）敲响。根据句意和常识可知，这里是指每过一小时时钟就会敲响报时，声音非常大。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：巨大的噪音甚至吸引了住在离我们家三户之隔的库纳尔先生。A. even甚至；B. later后来；C. rarely罕有、少有；D. seldm很少。根据下句“S yu can 7 hw hrrible it was.(所以你可以想象那有多可怕。)”可知，时钟敲响的声音非常大，甚至住在离我们加三户之隔的邻居都能听得见，这里even强调了声音的可怕程度。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象那有多可怕。A. hear听到；B. ignre忽视；C. imagine想象；D. predict预测。根据上句“The lud nise 6 attracted Mr. Kunal, wh lived three drs away frm ur huse.(巨大的噪音甚至吸引了住在离我们家三户之隔的库纳尔先生。)”可知，离得那么远的邻居都能听见作者家中的钟响的声音，所以可以想象出来这个噪音的可怕程度。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她因睡觉时被吵醒而生气。A. annyed生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. guilty内疚的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上句“And then, ne night, my mther was wken up by the clck’s nise.(然后，一天晚上，我妈妈被闹钟的声音吵醒了。)”和下句“She was quite sleepy.(她很困。)”可知，晚上睡得正香的时候，被自己不喜欢的钟发出的噪音吵醒，一定是非常生气的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她意识到除了钟的声音外，房子里还有另一种声音：脚步声。A. Besides此外；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Mrever而且。根据前两句“She was 8 at being wken up while sleeping. She was quite sleepy.(她因睡觉时被吵醒而生气，她很困。)”和本句中的“she realized that there was als anther nise in the huse,”可知，虽然她很困、很生气，但是她发现家里有其它声音，故两句之间应为转折关系。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她意识到除了钟的声音外，房子里还有另一种声音：脚步声。A. absent缺席的；B. apart分开；apart frm除……外；C. far远；far frm远离；D. free自由的、免费的；free frm免于。根据前文“And then, ne night, my mther was wken up by the clck’s nise.(然后，一天晚上，我妈妈被闹钟的声音吵醒了。)”可知，房子里有落地钟发出的噪音，而除此之外，作者的母亲还听到了另外一种声音。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊恐的是，那里站着一个男人的身影。A. figure（远处的）人影、体型；B. height高度；C. shadw影子；D. statue雕塑。根据下文“The man was s 12 that he brke the china plate in his hand and ran ut f the huse.(那人大吃一惊，打碎了手里的瓷盘，跑出了房子。)”可知，一个男人进了作者家中，而母亲看到了他站在那的人影。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人大吃一惊，打碎了手里的瓷盘，跑出了房子。A. astnished非常吃惊的；B. cncerned担忧的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. excited激动的。根据前文“and she shuted as lud as she culd, “Wh are yu?”(她尽全力大声喊道：“你是谁？”)”和本句句意可知，母亲的喊叫令那人打碎了盘子，逃跑了，可见他是非常吃惊的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当他们收拾破盘子的时候，父亲说：“钟救了我们，使我们免于危险，不是吗？”我不是告诉过你这是一只带来好运的钟吗？”A. blew吹；B. drve开车；C. gave给；D. swept打扫、清除。根据上句“that he brke the china plate in his hand(打碎了手里的瓷盘）”可知，那人惊慌失措地打碎了手里的盘子，盘子碎片应该是落在地上一片狼藉，所以作者一家第二天早上应该是先把碎片清扫出去，收拾干净。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当他们收拾破盘子的时候，父亲说：“钟救了我们，使我们免于危险，不是吗？”我不是告诉过你这是一只带来好运的钟吗？”A. designed被设计的；B. blessed受祝福的、带来好运的；C. nisy嘈杂的；D. trublesme麻烦的。根据句中“The clck saved us frm pssible danger”可知，父亲认为是这个落地钟让他们一家免于危险，所以是一个受祝福的、能带来好运的钟。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这是父亲买的为数不多的能被母亲欣赏的东西吧！A. admired钦佩、欣赏；B. denied否认；C. recgnized承认、认可；D. rejected拒绝。根据第一段“Mther replied 1 , “N, Definitely n, we are nt buying ne.”(妈妈坚定地回答：“不，绝对不，我们不买。”)”和第二段“The next day the grandfather clck was delivered t ur huse 4 Mther’s permissin.(第二天，落地钟未经母亲允许就送到了我们家。)”及最后一段“After all, it did save us.(毕竟，它的确救了我们。)”可知，母亲最开始是坚决反对买落地钟的，而父亲不顾她的反对坚持买了回来，最终还救了他们一家人，故这个钟也许是父亲买的为数不多的能被母亲欣赏的东西。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A father, wh started learning alngside his child with the gal f helping him get better scres, was mtivated ____36____ (pursue) his studies. And this summer, the father and the child bth received admissin letters t universities. Sme ____37____(netizen) called the stry ‘awesme’, while thers fund it a tuching example f the bnd ____38____ a father and sn, a wrthy lessn fr ther families.
Liu Ahan, a high schl graduate frm Qinghai Prvince, ____39____ (admit) int Beihang University in Beijing, while his father received an acceptance letter frm Guangxi Nrmal University. Liu Ahan had becme ____40____ (distract) by games. ____41____, his father decided t study with him fr the purpse f helping him stay fcused, study effectively and vercme difficulties. They tk nline classes, did schlwrk and discussed prblems tgether, all f ____42____ cntinued until the sn graduated frm high schl.
During the jurney, Liu felt that supprting his sn’s educatin was his duty as a father, but he als was encuraged t imprve himself ____43____ (academic). “Accmpanying my child in study has prvided me with the pprtunity t trust ____44____ (me) t cntinue n my learning adventure,” Liu said. After receiving his cllege acceptance letters, Liu wrte a heartfelt letter t his sn, _____45_____ (express) his deep pride and best wishes.
【答案】36. t pursue
37. netizens
38. between
39. was admitted
40. distracted
41. Therefre##Thus##Cnsequently
42. which 43. academically
44. myself 45. expressing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲为了帮助孩子提高学习成绩，与孩子一同学习，并最终两人都收到了大学录取通知书的感人故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位父亲为了帮助孩子取得更好的成绩，开始与孩子一起学习，这激励着他去追求自己的学业。mtivate sb t d sth为固定搭配，意为“激发某人做某事”，此处为其被动语态形式sb be mtivated t s sth.。故填t pursue。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些网友称这个故事“太棒了”，而其他人则认为这是父子之间深厚纽带的感人例子，对其他家庭来说也是一堂值得学习的课。空处作主语，需填名词，sme修饰可数名词复数形式。故填netizens。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。between…and…为固定搭配，意为“在两者之间”。故填between。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：来自青海省的高中毕业生刘奥涵被北京航空航天大学录取，而他的父亲则收到了广西师范大学的录取通知书。结合“received”可知，使用一般过去时，Liu Ahan和admit为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为Liu Ahan，be动词用was。故填was admitted。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：刘奥涵曾经沉迷于游戏而分心。根据空前的becme可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“分心的”。distracted意为“分心的”，符合题意。故填distracted。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，他的父亲决定和他一起学习，目的是帮助他集中注意力，有效学习，克服困难。上文提到“刘奥涵曾经沉迷于游戏而分心”，下文提到“他的父亲决定和他一起学习”，上下文之间是因果关系，此处表示“因此”或“所以”的意思，应用副词therefre/thus/cnsequently，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Therefre/Thus/Cnsequently。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们一起上网课，做作业，讨论问题，这一切一直持续到儿子高中毕业。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：在这段旅程中，刘先生觉得支持儿子的教育是作为父亲的责任，但他也受到鼓励要在学业上提升自己。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词imprve。academically意为“在学术上”，符合题意。故填academically。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：“陪伴孩子学习为我提供了信任自己继续学习冒险的机会，”刘先生说。句子的主语和宾语一致，此处应用反身代词作宾语，表示“信任自己”。主语为I，对应的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在收到大学录取通知书后，刘先生给儿子写了一封深情的信，表达了他深深的自豪和最好的祝愿。此处为非谓语动词作状语，express与逻辑主语Liu之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填expressing。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Wilsn写信告诉你他最近沉迷于踢足球，成绩下降，老师和父母很担心，希望他放弃这个爱好，他很难过。请你就Wilsn的问题给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你的建议；
2. 给与安慰或鼓励。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wilsn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wilsn,
I ttally understand hw yu’re feeling right nw. It’s great that yu’ve fund a passin in playing ftball, but I can see why yur teachers and parents are wrried abut yur grades.
My suggestin is t try t balance yur time better. Yu can set aside sme specific hurs fr ftball and fcus n yur studies during the rest f the time. This way, yu can enjy yur hbby withut sacrificing yur academics.
With a bit f time management, I’m sure yu can make bth yur parents and teachers prud again.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的朋友Wilsn写信告诉你他最近沉迷于踢足球，成绩下降，老师和父母很担心，希望他放弃这个爱好，他很难过。要求考生就此给Wilsn回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
完全地：ttally→fully
热情：passin → eagerness
建议：suggestin→ advice
集中：fcus n→ cncentrate n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My suggestin is t try t balance yur time better.
拓展句：My suggestin is that yu shuld try t balance yur time better.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I ttally understand hw yu’re feeling right nw. （运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】With a bit f time management, I’m sure yu can make bth yur parents and teachers prud again.（运用了with的介词短语作状语以及省略that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Due t a medical misdiagnsis (误诊), Susan, 34, had been left sightless, and was suddenly thrwn int a wrld f darkness, anger, frustratin and self-pity. And all she had t depend n was her husband, Mark.
Mark was an fficer and he lved Susan with all his heart. When she first lst her sight, he watched her sink int despair. He was determined t help his wife gain cnfidence t becme independent and return t her nrmal life again. But hw wuld he d that?
Susan used t take the bus t wrk, but nw she was t frightened t face the whle wrld. Mark decided t cnvince Susan t take the bus again. Perhaps ne day she culd enjy a city tur all by herself r buy sme daily grcery in the supermarket three stps away. But she was still s mdy and sensitive. Hw wuld she react?
One day, Mark summned up his curage and said “Hney, life shall mve n, let’s try taking the bus as the first step, OK?” Just as he predicted, Susan was scared at the idea f taking the bus n her wn. “I’m blind!” she respnded bitterly. “Hw am I suppsed t knw where I am ging? I feel like yu’re abandning me.”
Mark’s heart brke hearing these wrds, but he knew what had t be dne. He prmised Susan he wuld ride the bus with her until she gt the hang f it. And that was exactly what happened. Fr a whle week, Mark accmpanied Susan n the bus. He taught her hw t rely n her ther senses, specifically her hearing, t determine where she was and hw t adapt t her new envirnment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers wh culd watch ut fr her, and save her a seat.
Finally, Susan decided t try the trip n her wn. Mark encuraged her and decided t cntinue watching ut fr her until she gt ff the bus, nly in secret.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the help f her walking stick, she slwly made it t the bus stp.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She asked the driver, “Why d yu say that I’m very lucky?”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With the help f her walking stick, she slwly made it t the bus stp. Hearing the bus arrive, Susan gt n alne and sat in the seat that the driver had reserved fr her. She was nervus but excited all the way until she gt ff the bus at the stp smthly, where Mark was waiting fr her. Hugging Susan gently, Mark said he was prud f her. Fr the rest f the week, Susan went n her wn perfectly and she had never felt better. On Friday mrning, as she was getting ff the bus, the driver said, “D yu knw yu are very lucky?” Hearing this, Susan felt curius.
She asked the driver, “Why d yu say that I’m very lucky?” The driver respnded, “Yu knw, every mrning fr the past week, a gentleman in a military unifrm has been watching yu as yu get ff the bus until yu safely enter yur ffice building. Yu are ne lucky lady.” Tears f happiness pured dwn Susan’s cheeks. Althugh she culdn’t see him physically, she had always felt Mark’s presence. She was s lucky, fr her husband had given her a gift she didn’t need t see t believe - the gift f lve that can bring light where there is darkness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Susan因误诊而失明后，她的丈夫Mark帮助她克服了内心的恐惧，使她能够一个人乘坐公交车上下班的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在手杖的帮助下，她慢慢地走到了公共汽车站。”可知，第一段可描写Susan成功地做到了一个人乘坐公交车上下班，和司机说她很幸运的话让她感到困惑。
②由第二段首句内容“她问司机：‘你为什么说我很幸运？’”可知，第二段可描写司机解释这么说的原因和Susan知道了丈夫对她的帮助后的表现和感受。
2. 续写线索：Susan独自坐车——成功做到了——Mark为她自豪——司机说Susan很幸运——解释原因——得知真相——感动——感想，点明主题
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①拥抱：hug/embrace
②走进：enter/walk int
③相信：believe/trust
情绪类：
①兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②幸福：happiness/blessedness
【点睛】【高分句型1】She was nervus but excited all the way until she gt ff the bus at the stp smthly, where Mark was waiting fr her. (运用了从属连词until引导的时间状语从句和以关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Althugh she culdn’t see him physically, she had always felt Mark’s presence. (运用了从属连词althugh引导让步状语从句)