吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），文件包含吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语答案pdf、吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分四个部分，共67题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which place will the man g t first?
A. A gym.B. His ffice.C. A park.
2. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Get plenty f sleep. B. Have mre exercise. C. Be careful with her diet.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a café.B. In a htel.C. At the airprt.
4. Wh cleans the man’s hme?
A. The man’s sister. B. A cleaner. C. The man himself.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A ftball game.B. A famus player.C. A tp team.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A. Perfrm n stage. B. Buy new clthes. C. Hld a party.
7. What des the wman want?
A. A Cke. B. Chclate. C. Sme water.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman’s main issue nw?
A. She left the man’s gift at hme.
B. She hasn’t made any plans fr the hlidays.
C. She desn’t knw what t buy fr the man.
9. Where will the speakers prbably spend New Year’s Day?
A. In Miami. B. In Chicag. C. In Bstn.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is Lucy in the classrm?
A. She is lking fr a bk.
B. She wants a place t study.
C. She is waiting fr the man.
11. What des the man expect in Lucy’s article?
A. Mre details.
B. A bigger subject.
C. A simpler tpic.
12. Hw des Lucy prbably feel at the end?
A. Wrried. B. Relieved. C. Cnfused.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salesman and custmer.
C. Repairman and custmer.
14. Hw much will the wman pay fr the 60 inch TV?
A. $800. B. $900.C. $1000.
15. What will the man d with the ld TV?
A. Recycle it. B. Sell it. C. Repair it.
16. What is special abut all the man’s TVs?
A. They have high-quality screens.
B. They have the fewest parts.
C. They g with free speakers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Encuraging peple t prtect the envirnment.
B. Sharing her stry at her frmer cllege.
C. Selling her new bk.
18. What inspired the speaker t mve away frm hme?
A. An envirnmental science class.
B. The lve fr nature.
C. A research paper.
19. Hw many years was the speaker in the Amazn?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
20. What des the speaker remind the audience?
A. Nthing is impssible.
B. Learning while traveling.
C. Interest is the best teacher.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Female view
Art by wmen painters and sculptrs frm acrss the cuntry is n display at the nging exhibitin, Clrs. The shw runs until March 17 and is held in celebratin f Internatinal Wmen’s Day, which falls n Friday. The Shandng Artists Assciatin launched the annual exhibitin in 2017 t encurage female artists and t ffer them a platfrm fr their talents.
9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 11777 Jingshi Lu, Lixia district, Jinan, Shandng prvince. 0531-8130-5063/6.
Cultural peak
Ink artist Huang Binhng (1865-1955) spent a lifetime carrying n his cuntry’s cultural rigin. Immrtal Legacy is an nging exhibitin at the Art Museum f Beijing Fine Art Academy that casts light n Huang’s rich wrld f art, his belief in cultural traditin and the range f his alternative rle as a wise culture schlar. The shw runs until April 21.
9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 12 Chayang Gngyuan (Park) Nanlu, Chayang district, Beijing. 010-6502-5171.
Timeless beauty
In celebratin f Chinese New Year, Immrtal Brushwrk f Danqing, a lng-term exhibitin that pened in early February, brings tgether dzens f paintings ranging frm the Sng (960-1279) t Qing (1644-1911) dynasties.
9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 62 Pingjiang Da, Hexi district, Tianjin. 022-8388-3000.
Calligraphic sage (圣人)
Lin Sanzhi is recgnized as ne f the leading calligraphers f the 20th century. My Admiratin f Ancient Masters, an exhibitin at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s effrts in calligraphy, petry and Chinese painting. Lin is praised as the “mdern sage f cashu script”.
9am-5pm, clsed n Mndays. 1 Chengdu Lu, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui prvince. 0551-6280-6800.
21. Which exhibitin is held every year?
A. Clrs.
B. Immrtal Legacy.
C. Immrtal Brushwrk f Danqing.
D. My Admiratin f Ancient Masters.
22. If yu’re an enthusiast fr calligraphy, where can yu appreciate such an exhibitin?
A. In Jinan.B. In Beijing.
C. In Tianjin.D. In Hefei.
23. What d the listed exhibitins have in cmmn?
A. They are all nging exhibitins.
B. They have the same pen and clsed time.
C. They shw paintings frm the same dynasties.
D. They encurage female artists t shw their talents.
B
I sld ne f my cars and switched t an e-bike ne year ag. I knew that I was ding smething gd fr the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as smething reserved fr the deeply cmmitted and adventurus, smething that Greenpeace vlunteers did t make the wrld better. Hwever, I live in Clrad; e-bike wuld mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing t d, I thught, but it was nt ging t be fun.
I was very wrng. Befre selling my car, I wrried mst abut riding in the cld winter mnths. But I quickly learned that, as the saying ges, there is n bad weather, nly bad clthes. I wear glves, warm scks and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almst never t cld.
Thugh I, like many wuld-be cyclists, was wrried abut arriving at the ffice sweaty in htter mnths, the e-bike slved my prblem. Even when there was 35 degrees Celsius utside, I didn’t sweat, thanks t my bike’s pedal-assist mde (脚踏辅助模式). If I am hnest, smetimes I didn’t even pedal; I just switched t pedal-assist mde, sat back and enjyed my ride.
But biking t wrk wasn’t just nt unpleasant — it was entirely enjyable. One day, shrtly after selling ur car, I hpped n (跳上) my bike after a stressful day at wrk and rde hme dwn a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt mre cnnected t the physical envirnment arund me than I had when I’d traveled the same rute surrunded by metal and glass. I have t say, this sensatin made me happier and healthier.
Of curse, e-bikes aren’t ging t replace every car n every trip. In a cuntry where uncntrlled stretching f suburbs and malls and unprtected bike paths are the nrm, it’s unrealistic t expect e-bikes t replace cars in the way that the Mdel T (福特公司第一款大规模生产的汽车) replaced hrses. But as an individual, making shrt trips n an e-bike wuld save mney, cut carbn ftprints, and imprve health and well-being.
24. What did the authr riginally think f letting g f his car?
A. A healthy mve.
B. A difficult chice.
C. A call f duty.
D. A crwd-driven decisin.
25. Hw did the authr feel abut the actual experience f riding t wrk?
A. Cnfused.B. Embarrassed.
C. Anxius.D. Amazed.
26. What des the underlined part “this sensatin” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Interest in explring new rutes.
B. Desire t head hme faster.
C. Relief frm wrk pressure.
D. Lve fr expsure t nature.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. E-bike will replace cars very sn.
B. Cyclists shuld d mre t prtect themselves.
C. Cities need a mre inclusive transprt netwrk.
D. The Mdel T will be back quickly.
C
Slar stills (蒸馏器) prvide a clever and simple means f cleaning dirty r salty water, but they wrk at a rather slw rate. A new material has been shwn t bst their perfrmance, and it's made frm fruit waste which wuld therwise be thrwn away.
In its mst basic frm, a cnventinal slar still cntains undrinkable water that is set beneath a cver. The water evaprates (蒸发) as it’s heated by the sun, cndensing (凝结) n the inside surface f the cver. That cndensatin — which is pure, clean water — drps dwn the cver and is cllected in a separate cntainer fr drinking.
In rder t warm the dirty salty water at a faster rate, scientists have develped materials that flat n its surface, turning sunlight int heat. And while thse materials have been made frm a number f different substances, they cmmnly use carbn btained frm cal. Seeking a less cstly and mre ec-friendly alternative, Prf. Edisn and clleagues at Singapre’s Nanyang Technlgical University lked t smething that des’t have t be mined and is free fr the taking — fruit waste. Mre specifically, the scientists tried ut ccnut peels, range peels and banana peels.
In the prcess, the fruit waste was heated at 850℃ fr a few hurs, and mixed with a kind f chemical substance. Ding s transfrmed the fruit waste int a new material which has a very high light-t-heat transfrming efficiency.
When tested, this new material prved t be very ptent at transfrming sunlight int heat then. And because the material is full f hles, the water steam is able t rise right thrugh it, then cndensing n the inside f the still's cver.
Prf. Edisn and his team fund material btained frm the ccnut peels wrked best, as it transfrmed sunlight t heat with an efficiency rate f 94%. They are nw develping the technlgy further, and are seeking industry partners t help with its cmmercializatin.
28. What is the paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The basic wrking principle f slar stills.
B. The advantages f cnventinal slar stills.
C. The new materials f building a slar still.
D. The different ways f cleaning dirty water.
29. Why did Prf. Edisn and his clleagues try ut fruit waste as an alternative?
A. T slve the prblem f envirnmental pllutin.
B. T find ut mre ec-friendly materials.
C. T expand the applied range f the slar still.
D. T make slar stills much easier and less cstly.
30. What des the underlined wrd “ptent” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Cnvincing. B. Representative. C. Effective. D. Durable.
31. What is the best title f the text?
A. Transfrming sunlight int heat thrugh high-tech
B. Turning fruit waste int water-cleaning material
C. Slar stills are the best way t get drinking water
D. New technlgy helps slar stills reach the custmers
D
In a glbal reprt f lake clr, researchers estimate that rughly ne-third f Earth’s lakes are blue. But, shuld average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, sme f thse clear waters culd turn a cludy green r brwn, the Learn reprts in the Sept. 28 Gephysical Research Letters.
The changing clrs culd change hw peple use thse waters and ffer clues abut the stability f lake ecsystems. Cmpared with blue lakes, green r brwn lakes have mre algae (藻类) and rganic matter, says Xia Yang, a hydrlgist (水文专家) at Suthern Methdist University.
Lakes in places with average summer air temperatures that were belw 19° Celsius were mre likely t be blue than lakes with warmer summers. That’s because warmer water helps algae blm mre, which changes the prperties f the water.
Yang and clleagues used satellite phts frm 2013 t 2020 t analyze the clr f mre than 85,000 lakes arund the wrld. Because strms and seasns can temprarily affect a lake’s clr, the researchers fcused n the mst frequent clr bserved fr each lake ver the seven-year perid. The researchers als created an interactive nline map that can be used t explre the clrs f these lakes. The apprach is “super cl,” the researchers say. These satellite data are “just s pwerful.”
If sme lakes d becme less blue, peple will prbably lse sme f the resurces they have cme t value, O’Reilly says, wh is an eclgist at Illinis State University. Lakes are ften used fr drinking water, fd r recreatin. If the water has mre algae, it culd be unappealing fr play r mre cstly t clean fr drinking. But the clr changes wuldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans dn’t value lts f algae in a lake, but if yu’re a certain type f fish species, yu might be like ‘this is great’ O’Reilly says.
32. What can we learn abut the lakes’ clr change accrding t the text?
A. It is caused by water pllutin.
B. It des harm t the grwth f algae.
C. It results frm the temperature increase.
D. It can disturb the stability f lake ecsystems.
33. Hw was the research cnducted?
A. By ding field investigatin.
B. By researching previus studies.
C. By analyzing lng-term satellite data.
D. By bserving the daily clr f the lakes.
34. Which wrd best describes O’Reilly’s attitude t the clr change?
A. Objective. B. Dubtful. C. Uncncerned.D. Favurable.
35. What’s the authrs purpse in writing the text?
A. T call n peple t prtect lakes.
B. T intrduce a new research methd.
C. T present the utcme f a research.
D. T prvide slutins t lakes’ clr change.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wken up in the middle f the night with unhappy thughts in yur head? Maybe yu argued with yur friend and remember everything abut the argument. Perhaps yu can’t stp wrrying abut all the things that culd g wrng in an upcming jb interview. 36 That’s hw we humans find ut hw t navigate (导航) ur lives.
Hwever, smetimes this navigatin system ges ut f cntrl. Repetitive thinking can make it hard t see reality as it is, keeping us lcked int bad thinking patterns(模式) that dn’t wrk n us. 37 We may lse sleep, have less attentin, r feel unhappy. What can we d instead? Manage ur thughts by using the fllwing ways t get gd mental (精神的) health.
38 Taking the time t examine ur repetitive thughts and learn smething frm them may help change them frm smething trubling t smething mre useful. S try accepting yur thughts, examine them with mre penness, and cnsider steps yu can take t make things better.
Try t stay present in the mment. Fr example, practice paying attentin t yur breath and its changing patterns. Pay attentin t feelings in yur bdy — pain, differences in temperature, and s n. ___39___。
Mve utside. Ruminatin means getting lst in yur thughts t the pint where yu feel stuck. Hundreds f studies shw physical exercise can be helpful fr reducing ruminatin. 40 As anther study fund, walking in the wds reduced ruminatin mre than walking alng a rad fr the same amunt f time.
A. Get sme ideas.
B. Plan yur future.
C. When that happens, ur mental health may be influenced.
D. Remembering the past r imagining the future isn’t unusual.
E. But being utside in nature may help abve physical exercise.
F. This can bring yu int the present in a way that’ ll make thughts disappear.
G. If yu g ut walking, it may help keep yur attentin n different things arund.
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The wrld is frever full f smart peple wh have made great achievements in many fields. But fr ne reasn r anther they are unwilling t take a chance n smething 41 that turns ut t be big.
Despite all his 42 success and great wisdm, in 1906 Gerge Bernard Shaw made ne f the biggest 43 an authr can make in the play-writing business. After the highly successful 44 f his 1894 cmedy, “Arms and the Man,” a cuple f Viennese writers apprached Shaw fr the purpse f 45 the rights t turn his play int an peretta (轻歌剧). Lepld Jacbsn and Rudlf Bernauer wuld 46 its wrds based n Shaw’s wrk. Relatively 47 Viennese cmpser Oscar Straus wuld write the music.
Shaw cnsidered the 48 t be a shame f his masterpiece, which 49 him frm seeing the pssibilities the new business presented. He allwed them the adaptatin rights but prudly 50 a ryalty (版权使用费) they ffered. “The Chclate Sldier”, as the peretta was named in English, quickly 51 Oscar Straus as ne f the mst distinguished cmpsers f peretta’s s-called Silver Age. The peretta was prduced 52 in Lndn and n Bradway and its tickets were sld ut quickly s that its 53 made a frtune in ryalties except Mr. Shaw.
The cst f pprtunities missed ut f 54 can be immeasurable indeed. Be careful wh yu say 55 t. Yu may miss the next Oscar Straus.
41.A．hardB．newC．wrngD．secret
42.A．thereticalB．scientificC．theatricalD．educatinal
43.A．mistakesB．decisinsC．differencesD．cntributins
44.A．celebratinB．applicatinC．descriptinD．release
45.A．reserving B．giving C．restricting D．btaining
46.A．c-authr B．re-read C．c-wn D．re-examine
47.A．accessible B．famus C．reliable D．unknwn
48.A．attentin B．adaptatin C．attractin D．adptin
49.A．defended B．freed C．prevented D．prtected
50.A．turned in B．turned dwn C．turned ver D．turned back
51.A．established B．recmmended C．described D．struck
52.A．barely B．seldm C．cntinuusly D．temprarily
53.A．actrs B．creatrs C．editrs D．audiences
54.A．kindness B．curisity C．respect D．pride
55.A．hell B．thanks C．n D．yes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinqiang pera is a lcal Chinese pera. It is believed 56 (be) the mst ancient musical system f all Chinese peras. Accrding t histrical recrds, Qinqiang pera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great imprvement in the Yuan Dynasty, was 57 (frmal) develped Int an pera frm in the Yuan Dynasty, 58 gained significant recgnitin during the Qing Dynasty.
Its repertires (曲目) usually feature themes such as anti-wars and struggles, as well as a number f ther 59 (tpic) f strng human interest in hnesty, genersity, bravery, and ther characteristics f the lcal peple.
Qinqiang is als ne f the 60 (early) peratic musical systems 61 shw the emtins f human beings. Equipped with a set f perfrming skills created by the artists, Qinqiang 62 (influence) ther peratic frms greatly since it came int being.
With its unique perfrmance 63 (recgnize), fur main rles in Qinqiang pera: sheng, dan, jing and chu are familiar t peple. The different accents (口音) f different areas and types f flk music have cntributed 64 the slight differences in the pera itself in terms f prnunciatin, music, and s n. In recent years, the majr types in and arund Xi’an have played 65 imprtant rle in innvating and develping the art frm.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你计划寒假期间去海南旅游，留学生朋友Jack得知消息后想和你一起去。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 旅游安排；
3. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 词数80字左右。
2. 书写清晰、工整。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny Saturday mrning, I gt ready fr a hike with my classmates. I was s excited abut it since it was my first time t g hiking. I ate a light breakfast just a few slices f bread and an egg. After that I grabbed my backpack and hurriedly ran ut f my huse and then met my classmates at the schl gate. At that time I didn’t think that there wuld be a terrible disaster ahead.
The jungle (丛林) that we are ging t was far frm ur area. Its name was Salymbia Jungle. The drive was 3 hurs lng but it was nt a dull ride as we were all eager abut the hike and we bad each ther’s cmpany. We appinted a guide and his name was Thmas. He said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lts f times, and he was familiar with the pathways. When we arrived, Thmas allwed us t begin. There were a wide variety f plants which I had never seen befre. The smell f the jungle was s earthy. All f us were amazed by the beauty f the scenery and the sund f the creatures.
After a while we were walking and then I lked at my wrist (手腕) t check the time but then I realized my watch had fallen ff. Then I walked back withut telling anyne. I did nt wrry abut getting lst since there were ther persns behind and I thught I wuld have been able t catch up with my classmates. I went back searching the pathway and I lst track f time and lst sight f my classmates. I immediately realized that I was alne.
After I realized I was lst, the first thing I did was t check my phne t see hw far away I was frm my cmpanins. Hwever, I was having n luck because there was n netwrk in my phne, which made my phne practically useless.
Paragraph 1: The sky started t becme darker._________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: As I was falling asleep, I heard a human vice._______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________