外研版（2024）英语七年级上册讲义

这是一份外研版（2024）英语七年级上册讲义，共171页。
目录Starter Welcome to junior high ！ 【词汇讲解】 ........................................................2【课文讲解】 ........................................................9 【作文讲解】 ........................................................13Unit 1 A new start 【词汇讲解】 ........................................................14【课文讲解】 ........................................................19 【作文讲解】 .........................................................25 【语法练习】 .........................................................27Unit 2 More than fun 【词汇讲解】 .........................................................36【课文讲解】 .........................................................44 【作文讲解】 .........................................................50【语法练习】 .........................................................52Unit 3 Family ties 【词汇讲解】 .........................................................64【课文讲解】 .........................................................71 【作文讲解】 .........................................................79【语法练习】 .........................................................81Unit 4 Time to celebrate 【词汇讲解】 .........................................................93【课文讲解】 .........................................................102 【作文讲解】 .........................................................108【语法练习】 .........................................................110Unit 5 Fantastic friends 【词汇讲解】 .......................................................120【课文讲解】 .......................................................128 【作文讲解】 .......................................................136 【语法练习】 ........................................................138Unit 6 The power of plants 【词汇讲解】 ........................................................150【课文讲解】 ........................................................157 【作文讲解】 ........................................................163【语法练习】 .........................................................165Starter Welcome to junior high ！--单词表详细讲解junior high /ˌdʒuːniə ˈhaɪ/ n. 初级中学复数：junior highs常用搭配：attend junior high (就读初级中学)graduate from junior high (从初级中学毕业)junior high school student (初级中学生)例句：She attends a junior high in the city.翻译：她在城市里的初级中学上学。ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好（做某事）的副词：readily常用搭配：be ready for (为...做好准备)get ready (准备)ready to do sth. (准备做某事)例句：I am ready to leave now.翻译：我现在准备好了，可以出发了。textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书，教材，课本复数：textbooks常用搭配：history textbook (历史教科书)science textbook (科学教科书)use a textbook (使用教科书)例句：She always brings her math textbook to class.翻译：她总是把数学教科书带到课堂。forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记，遗忘三单形式：forgets过去式：forgot现在分词：forgetting常用搭配：forget to do sth. (忘记做某事)forget about sth. (忘记某事)forget + 名词 (忘记...)例句：Don't forget to turn off the lights.翻译：别忘了关灯。pack /pæk/ v. （把...）打包三单形式：packs过去式：packed现在分词：packing常用搭配：pack a bag (打包行李)pack lunch (打包午餐)pack up (打包收拾)例句：She packed her suitcase for the trip.翻译：她为这次旅行打包了行李。eraser /ɪˈreɪzə/ n. 橡皮复数：erasers常用搭配：use an eraser (使用橡皮)buy an eraser (购买橡皮)lose an eraser (丢失橡皮)例句：I need a new eraser for my pencil.翻译：我的铅笔需要一块新的橡皮。history /ˈhɪstəri/ n. 历史复数：histories常用搭配：ancient history (古代历史)world history (世界历史)study history (学习历史)例句：He is very interested in ancient history.翻译：他对古代历史非常感兴趣。geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 地理复数：geographies常用搭配：physical geography (自然地理)human geography (人文地理)geography lesson (地理课)例句：We have a geography lesson every Tuesday.翻译：我们每周二有一节地理课。biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生物复数：biologies常用搭配：molecular biology (分子生物学)marine biology (海洋生物学)biology textbook (生物教科书)例句：She decided to major in biology.翻译：她决定主修生物学。physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理常用搭配：theoretical physics (理论物理)physics experiment (物理实验)physics class (物理课)例句：Physics is a challenging subject.翻译：物理是一门具有挑战性的学科。information technology 信息技术常用搭配：information technology industry (信息技术产业)information technology skills (信息技术技能)study information technology (学习信息技术)例句：He works in the information technology sector.翻译：他在信息技术领域工作。chemistry /ˈkeməstri/ n. 化学复数：chemistries常用搭配：organic chemistry (有机化学)chemistry lab (化学实验室)chemistry teacher (化学老师)例句：We learned about chemical reactions in our chemistry class.翻译：我们在化学课上学习了关于化学反应的知识。jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n. 夹克，短上衣复数：jackets常用搭配：leather jacket (皮夹克)wear a jacket (穿夹克)take off a jacket (脱掉夹克)例句：It’s cold outside, so don’t forget your jacket.翻译：外面很冷，所以别忘了你的夹克。red scarf 红领巾复数：red scarves常用搭配：wear a red scarf (戴红领巾)tie a red scarf (系红领巾)red scarf ceremony (红领巾仪式)例句：The students wore their red scarves proudly.翻译：学生们骄傲地戴着他们的红领巾。jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤无单数形式（通常作为复数名词）常用搭配：pair of jeans (一条牛仔裤)wear jeans (穿牛仔裤)blue jeans (蓝色牛仔裤)例句：She bought a new pair of jeans yesterday.翻译：她昨天买了一条新牛仔裤。hat /hæt/ n. 帽子复数：hats常用搭配：wear a hat (戴帽子)take off a hat (摘掉帽子)buy a hat (买帽子)例句：He put on his hat before leaving.翻译：他在离开前戴上了帽子。T-shirt /ˈtiːʃɜːt/ n. T 恤（衫），短袖运动衫复数：T-shirts常用搭配：wear a T-shirt (穿T恤)buy a T-shirt (买T恤)design a T-shirt (设计T恤)例句：She wore a white T-shirt and jeans.翻译：她穿了一件白色的T恤和牛仔裤。grey /greɪ/ adj. 灰色的副词：greyly常用搭配：grey hair (灰白的头发)grey sky (灰色的天空)grey suit (灰色的西装)例句：The sky was grey and overcast.翻译：天空是灰色的，阴云密布。uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 制服复数：uniforms常用搭配：school uniform (校服)wear a uniform (穿制服)military uniform (军装)例句：All students are required to wear uniforms.翻译：所有学生都必须穿校服。future /ˈfjuːtʃə/ adj. 将来的，未来的副词：futurely (不常用)常用搭配：future plans (未来计划)future career (未来的职业)future generations (未来的世代)例句：She has big plans for her future.翻译：她对自己的未来有很大的计划。passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ n. （书籍、文章等的）段，节复数：passages常用搭配：read a passage (读一段)write a passage (写一段)translate a passage (翻译一段)例句：Please read the passage aloud.翻译：请大声朗读这段文字。teaching building 教学楼常用搭配：enter the teaching building (进入教学楼)leave the teaching building (离开教学楼)new teaching building (新的教学楼)例句：The new teaching building is very modern.翻译：新的教学楼非常现代化。dining hall /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/ n. 食堂复数：dining halls常用搭配：eat in the dining hall (在食堂吃饭)clean the dining hall (清洁食堂)large dining hall (大食堂)例句：Students usually have lunch in the dining hall.翻译：学生们通常在食堂吃午饭。volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者，义务工作者复数：volunteers常用搭配：become a volunteer (成为志愿者)work as a volunteer (作为志愿者工作)volunteer service (志愿服务)例句：She decided to become a volunteer at the local hospital.翻译：她决定成为当地医院的志愿者。around /əˈraʊnd/ adv. 到处，四处常用搭配：look around (环顾四周)travel around (四处旅行)walk around (四处走动)例句：She looked around but couldn't find her keys.翻译：她环顾四周却找不到她的钥匙。follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 跟着，跟随三单形式：follows过去式：followed现在分词：following常用搭配：follow someone (跟随某人)follow the rules (遵守规则)follow the path (沿着小路走)例句：Please follow me to the meeting room.翻译：请跟我去会议室。lab /læb/ n. 实验室复数：labs常用搭配：science lab (科学实验室)work in a lab (在实验室工作)lab equipment (实验室设备)例句：He spends most of his time in the lab.翻译：他大部分时间都在实验室里。hold /həʊld/ v. 召开，举行；进行三单形式：holds过去式：held现在分词：holding常用搭配：hold a meeting (召开会议)hold an event (举办活动)hold a position (担任职位)例句：The company will hold its annual meeting next week.翻译：公司将在下周召开年度会议。event /ɪˈvent/ n. 活动复数：events常用搭配：social event (社交活动)major event (重大事件)sporting event (体育赛事)例句：The city hosts many cultural events throughout the year.翻译：这座城市全年举办许多文化活动。delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的，可口的；芳香的副词：deliciously常用搭配：taste delicious (尝起来美味)smell delicious (闻起来香)look delicious (看起来好吃)例句：The cake looks absolutely delicious.翻译：这蛋糕看起来非常美味。join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 参与，加入（某项活动）三单形式：joins过去式：joined现在分词：joining常用搭配：join a club (加入俱乐部)join the team (加入团队)join in (参与)例句：Would you like to join us for dinner?翻译：你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？club /klʌb/ n. 俱乐部复数：clubs常用搭配：sports club (体育俱乐部)join a club (参加俱乐部)club member (俱乐部会员)例句：She is a member of the chess club.翻译：她是国际象棋俱乐部的成员。life /laɪf/ n. 生活复数：lives常用搭配：daily life (日常生活)quality of life (生活质量)enjoy life (享受生活)例句：He leads a busy life.翻译：他的生活很忙碌。introduce /ɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍三单形式：introduces过去式：introduced现在分词：introducing常用搭配：introduce someone to (介绍某人给...)introduce a topic (介绍一个话题)introduce yourself (自我介绍)例句：Let me introduce you to my friend.翻译：让我把你介绍给我的朋友。yourself /jɔːrˈself/ pron. 你自己；你们自己常用搭配：by yourself (独自地)introduce yourself (自我介绍)help yourself (自己取用)例句：Please make yourself at home.翻译：请把这里当作自己家一样。everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. 每个人，人人常用搭配：everyone knows (每个人都知道)everyone agrees (每个人都同意)greet everyone (问候每个人)例句：Everyone is invited to the party.翻译：每个人都被邀请参加聚会。holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ n. 假期，休假日复数：holidays常用搭配：summer holiday (暑假)public holiday (公共假日)go on holiday (去度假)例句：We are planning to go on holiday in July.翻译：我们计划在七月去度假。enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 喜欢；享受...的乐趣三单形式：enjoys过去式：enjoyed现在分词：enjoying常用搭配：enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事)enjoy oneself (玩得开心)enjoy the moment (享受当下)例句：They enjoyed their trip to the mountains.翻译：他们享受了去山里的旅行。nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 神经紧张的；焦虑不安的副词：nervously常用搭配：feel nervous (感到紧张)look nervous (看起来紧张)make someone nervous (让某人紧张)例句：He felt nervous before the exam.翻译：考试前他感到紧张。classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ n. 同班同学复数：classmates常用搭配：meet a classmate (见同学)talk with a classmate (与同学交谈)old classmate (老同学)例句：She met her old classmate at the reunion.翻译：她在聚会上见到了她的老同学。hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好，嗜好复数：hobbies常用搭配：favorite hobby (最喜欢的爱好)take up a hobby (开始一个爱好)common hobby (共同的爱好)例句：Reading is one of my hobbies.翻译：阅读是我的爱好之一。organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织，策划，安排三单形式：organises过去式：organised现在分词：organising常用搭配：organise an event (组织活动)organise a meeting (安排会议)organise a trip (策划旅行)例句：She helped organiseneed /niːd/ v. 需要三单形式：needs过去式：needed现在分词：needing常考搭配：need to do sth.（需要做某事）need help（需要帮助）need something（需要某物）例句及翻译：She needs to finish her homework before dinner. 她需要在晚饭前完成作业。snack /snæk/ n. （正餐以外的）小吃，点心复数形式：snacks常用搭配：have a snack（吃点心）healthy snacks（健康的小吃）snack time（点心时间）例句及翻译：I usually have a snack in the afternoon. 我通常在下午吃点心。activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动复数形式：activities常用搭配：outdoor activities（户外活动）school activities（学校活动）free time activities（自由时间的活动）例句及翻译：We enjoy many outdoor activities on the weekends. 我们在周末喜欢进行许多户外活动。decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃən/ n. 装饰物复数形式：decorations常用搭配：Christmas decorations（圣诞装饰）party decorations（派对装饰）home decorations（家庭装饰）例句及翻译：The Christmas decorations look beautiful. 圣诞装饰看起来很漂亮。balloon /bəˈluːn/ n. 气球复数形式：balloons常用搭配：blow up a balloon（吹气球）helium balloons（氦气球）balloon ride（热气球旅行）例句及翻译：The children enjoyed blowing up balloons at the party. 孩子们在派对上喜欢吹气球。leaf /liːf/ n. 叶，叶子复数形式：leaves常用搭配：fall leaves（秋天的树叶）green leaves（绿叶）leaf blower（吹叶机）例句及翻译：The ground was covered with fall leaves. 地面上铺满了秋天的落叶。grow /grəʊ/ v. 成长，长大三单形式：grows过去式：grew现在分词：growing常考搭配：grow up（成长）grow plants（种植植物）grow quickly（快速成长）例句及翻译：Children grow up so fast. 孩子们长得真快。paint /peɪnt/ v. （给……）涂颜料三单形式：paints过去式：painted现在分词：painting常考搭配：paint a picture（画一幅画）paint the walls（刷墙）face painting（面部彩绘）例句及翻译：She likes to paint pictures of landscapes. 她喜欢画风景画。start /stɑːt/ v. 创办；建立三单形式：starts过去式：started现在分词：starting常考搭配：start to do sth.（开始做某事）start a business（创办企业）start early（早点开始）例句及翻译：He started to learn English last year. 他去年开始学英语。better /ˈbɛtə/ adj. 更好的，较好的副词形式：better常用搭配：feel better（感觉好些）get better（变好）better than（比……更好）例句及翻译：I hope you feel better soon. 希望你很快感觉好些。plan /plæn/ n. 计划复数形式：plans常用搭配：make a plan（制定计划）travel plan（旅行计划）work plan（工作计划）例句及翻译：We need to make a plan for the weekend. 我们需要制定一个周末的计划。Starter Welcome to junior high ！重点短语Welcome to junior high! - 欢迎来到初中！a new stage of your study - 你学习的新阶段go to a new school - 前往一所新学校learn new subjects - 学习新科目make new friends - 结交新朋友Are you ready for all these? - 你为这一切准备好了吗？in this unit - 在这个单元中let's get prepared - 让我们做好准备it will be fun - 这将会很有趣Junior high school - 初中Pack your schoolbag - 收拾你的书包Pencil case - 铅笔盒Two pencils, three pens, an eraser, and a ruler - 两支铅笔，三支钢笔，一块橡皮和一把尺子Textbooks - 教科书Building 2 - 2号楼on the first floor - 在一楼science and computer labs - 科学和计算机实验室on the second floor - 在二楼Music rooms - 音乐室art rooms - 美术室a dance hall - 舞厅there's also a library - 还有一个图书馆it's on the third floor - 它在三楼showed me around - 带我参观I really like it - 我真的很喜欢它I love sports very much - 我非常喜欢运动This summer holiday - 这个暑假went to Dalian with my parents - 和我的父母去了大连swam in the sea - 在海里游泳played on the beach - 在沙滩上玩耍I enjoyed it a lot - 我非常喜欢a helpful girl - 一个乐于助人的女孩helping people with their difficulties - 帮助别人解决困难a bit nervous - 有点紧张excited to meet new teachers and classmates - 很兴奋能够遇见新的老师和同学make friends with you all - 和大家成为朋友课文句子详解原文This is Building 2. On the first floor,-we have science and computer labs. Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor. And there's also a library. It's on the third floor.This is our playground. We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here. After school,we run or play football in it. It's my favourite place in school.This is our dining hall.It's not big, but the food is delicious and healthy.句子详解This is Building 2.句型：主语 + 系动词 + 宾语时态：一般现在时短语：Building 2 (2号楼)考点：This is...句型；对某物做出陈述或描述。举例：This is my house.（这是我的房子。）On the first floor, we have science and computer labs.句型：介词短语 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语时态：一般现在时短语：the first floor (一楼), science and computer labs (科学实验室和计算机实验室)考点：介词短语的位置及其作用，描述某地拥有的设施或物品。举例：In the kitchen, we have a fridge and a stove.（在厨房里，我们有一个冰箱和一个炉子。）Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor.句型：主语 + 系动词 + 介词短语时态：一般现在时短语：music rooms (音乐教室), art rooms (美术教室), a dance hall (舞蹈厅), the second floor (二楼)考点：并列结构和系动词的使用，描述多个事物所在的位置。举例：The bedrooms and bathrooms are on the third floor.（卧室和浴室在三楼。）And there's also a library.句型：连词 + 主语 + 系动词 + 副词 + 宾语时态：一般现在时短语：a library (图书馆)考点：连词的使用和句子的扩展，补充说明额外的信息。举例：And there's also a gym.（并且还有一个健身房。）It's on the third floor.句型：主语 + 系动词 + 介词短语时态：一般现在时短语：the third floor (三楼)考点：位置表达的介词短语，描述某物的位置。举例：It's in the corner.（它在角落里。）This is our playground.句型：主语 + 系动词 + 宾语时态：一般现在时短语：our playground (我们的操场)考点：系动词和名词短语的使用，对某物做出陈述或描述举例：This is our classroom.（这是我们的教室。）We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here.句型：主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 连词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 状语时态：一般现在时短语：morning exercises (早操), school sports events (学校体育活动)考点：并列结构和地点状语的使用，描述在特定地点进行的多项活动。举例：We have lunch and take breaks here.（我们在这里吃午饭和休息。）After school, we run or play football in it.句型：时间状语从句 + 主句时态：一般现在时短语：after school (放学后), play football (踢足球)考点：时间状语从句和并列结构的使用，描述特定时间后的活动。举例：After dinner, we watch TV or read books.（晚饭后，我们看电视或读书。）It's my favourite place in school.句型：主语 + 系动词 + 宾语补足语时态：一般现在时短语：my favourite place (我最喜欢的地方)考点：形容词短语作宾语补足语，表达个人喜好举例：It's my favorite book.（这是我最喜欢的书。）原文Hello everyone! My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my first day in junior high. The volunteers showed me around the school. I really like it. I love sports very much. I like running, playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents. We swam in the sea and played on the beach. I enjoyed it a lot. I'm also a helpful girl. I like helping people with their difficulties. I'm a bit nervous now, but I'm also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. I want to make friends with you all!句子详解My name is Zhu Xiaomeng.句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 名词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: My name(我的名字）考点: 句型结构、自我介绍常用语句。举例: Her name is Lily.（她的名字是莉莉。）Today is my first day in junior high.句型: 时间状语 + 主语 + 系动词 + 名词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: my first day in junior high (我上初中的第一天)考点: 时间表达、状态描述、日常生活语句。举例: Yesterday was a busy day for us.（昨天我们很忙。）The volunteers showed me around the school.句型: 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语时态: 一般过去时短语: showed sb. around （到某人转）I really like it.句型: 主语 + 喜好动词 + 宾语时态: 一般现在时考点: 喜好动词、喜爱描述、简单现在时。举例: They enjoy playing chess together.（他们喜欢一起下棋。）I love sports very much.句型: 主语 + 喜好动词 + 名词短语 + 副词时态: 一般现在时短语: very much 非常考点: 喜好动词、爱好表达、副词修饰。举例: She deeply loves music.（她非常喜爱音乐。）I like running, playing football and swimming.句型: 主语 + 喜好动词 + 动名词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: running (跑步), playing football (踢足球), swimming (游泳)考点: 动名词用法、多种活动描述、喜好表达。举例: They enjoy reading books and watching movies.（他们喜欢看书和看电影。）This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents.句型: 时间状语 + 主语 + 动词 + 介词短语时态: 一般过去时短语: this summer holiday (这个暑假), my parents (我的父母)考点: 时间状语、过去经历描述、地点介绍。描述过去的活动和地点举例: Last winter, she traveled to New York with her friends.（去年冬天，她和朋友们去了纽约。）We swam in the sea and played on the beach.句型: 主语 + 动词 + 介词短语 + 连词 + 动词 + 介词短语时态: 一般过去时短语: the sea (海里), the beach (沙滩上)考点: 连词用法、多种活动描述、过去时态。描述过去的活动和地点举例: They hiked in the mountains and camped by the river.（他们在山里徒步旅行并在河边露营。）I enjoyed it a lot.句型: 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 副词短语时态: 一般过去时短语: a lot 非常考点: 过去时态、经历描述、喜爱表达。表达对过去经历的喜爱举例: She liked the movie very much.（她非常喜欢那部电影。）I'm also a helpful girl.句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 副词 + 形容词 + 名词时态: 现在进行时短语: a helpful girl (一个乐于助人的女孩)考点: 现在进行时态、形容词修饰、自我介绍常用语句。举例: He's a smart student.（他是一个聪明的学生。）I'm a bit nervous now, but I'm also excited to meet new teachers and classmates.句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 副词 + 形容词 + 现在分词短语，连词 + 主语 + 系动词 + 副词 + 形容词 + 现在分词短语时态: 现在进行时短语: a bit （有点）nervous (紧张的), excited (兴奋的), new teachers and classmates (新的老师和同学)考点: 现在进行时态、情感表达、状态描述。举例: They're watching TV in the living room.（他们在客厅里看电视。）I want to make friends with you all!句型: 主语 + 想要动词 + 动词短语时态: 现在时短语: make friends (交朋友) want to+动词原形（想要做某事）考点: 想要动词用法、愿望表达、简单现在时。举例: She wants to go shopping with us.（她想和我们一起去购物。）Starter Welcome to junior high ！单元必背话题范文 话题 Organize a party提示：写一篇关于策划一场聚会的作文。* Step1 审题 ①定文体 : 记叙文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般将来时* Step2 有用的表达Useful expressions （可选用）（1）Activities： playing games、singing songs（2）food & drinks：snacks、juice（3）Decorations： balloons、 posters（4）What do you need? * Step3 成文 Unit 1 A new start--单词表详细讲解complete /kəm’pliːt/ v. 使完整三单形式：completes过去式：completed现在分词：completing常考搭配：complete a task (完成任务)complete the form (填写表格)complete the project (完成项目)例句：She completed the assignment on time. (她按时完成了作业。)without /wɪðaʊt/ prep. 缺乏；没有常用搭配：without a doubt (毫无疑问)without delay (立即)without permission (未经许可)例句：He went out without his wallet. (他出门时没带钱包。)sentence / sentəns / n. 句子复数形式：sentences常用搭配：complete sentence (完整的句子)simple sentence (简单句)compound sentence (复合句)例句：Write a complete sentence for each word. (为每个单词写一个完整的句子。)mistake /mə`steɪk/ n.错误复数形式：mistakes常用搭配：make a mistake (犯错误)correct a mistake (纠正错误)learn from mistakes (从错误中学习)例句：Everyone makes mistakes. (每个人都会犯错误。)polite /pə’laɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的，客气的副词形式：politely常用搭配：polite behavior (有礼貌的行为)polite expression (礼貌的表达)be polite to someone (对某人有礼貌)例句：It's important to be polite to others. (对别人有礼貌是很重要的。)mind /maɪnd/ n. 头脑；思想，思维复数形式：minds常用搭配：change one's mind (改变主意)open mind (开放的心态)peace of mind (宁静的心境)例句：She has a brilliant mind. (她有一个聪明的头脑。)hers /hɜːz/ pron. 她的常用搭配：a friend of hers (她的一个朋友)that book is hers (那本书是她的)the choice is hers (选择权在她手上)例句：The decision is hers. (决定权在她手上。)dry /draɪ/ adj. 干的，干燥的副词形式：dryly常用搭配：dry weather (干燥的天气)dry clothes (干的衣服)dry skin (干燥的皮肤)例句：The weather is very dry today. (今天的天气非常干燥。)meaning /`miːnɪŋ/ n. 意义；意思；含义复数形式：meanings常用搭配：meaning of life (生命的意义)true meaning (真正的含义)hidden meaning (隐藏的意义)例句：What is the meaning of this word? (这个词是什么意思？)fact /fækt/ n. 事实；真相复数形式：facts常用搭配：in fact (事实上)fact sheet (情况说明书)face the facts (面对事实)例句：In fact, he is right. (事实上，他是对的。)important /ɪm`pɔːtənt/ adj. 重要的，重大的副词形式：importantly常用搭配：important decision (重要决定)important person (重要人物)important role (重要角色)例句：Education is very important. (教育非常重要。)remember /rɪ`membə/ v. 记住，记得三单形式：remembers过去式：remembered现在分词：remembering常用搭配：remember to do something (记得做某事)remember doing something (记得做过某事)remember someone (记住某人)remember an event (记住一件事)例句：Please remember to lock the door. (请记得锁门。)really /`rɪəli/ adv. 很，十分常用搭配：really good (真的很好)really like (真的喜欢)really appreciate (非常感谢)例句：I really enjoyed the movie. (我真的很喜欢这部电影。)choose /tʃuːz/ v. 挑选，选择；选取三单形式：chooses过去式：chose现在分词：choosing常用搭配：choose a career (选择职业)choose wisely (明智地选择)choose a gift (挑选礼物)例句：You can choose any book you like. (你可以选择任何你喜欢的书。)main /meɪn/ adj.（同类中）最大的，最重要的常用搭配：main idea (主要思想)main character (主要角色)main reason (主要原因)例句：The main problem is lack of resources. (主要问题是缺乏资源。)expression /ɪk`spreʃ(ə)n/ n. 词；词组；措辞复数形式：expressions常用搭配：facial expression (面部表情)common expression (常见表达)idiomatic expression (习惯用语)例句：Her facial expressions showed her feelings. (她的面部表情显示了她的情感。)point /pɔɪnt/ v. 指；用（手指）指三单形式：points过去式：pointed现在分词：pointing常用搭配：point out (指出)point to (指向)point at (指着)例句：She pointed out the mistake in my report. (她指出了我报告中的错误。)praise /preɪz/ v. （尤指公开地）称赞，赞扬，表扬三单形式：praises过去式：praised现在分词：praising常用搭配：praise highly (高度赞扬)deserve praise (值得表扬)full of praise (充满赞美)例句：The teacher praised the student for his hard work. (老师表扬了学生的努力。)other /`ʌðə/ adj. 其余的，另外的常用搭配：other people (其他人)other side (另一边)other things (其他事情)例句：There are no other options available. (没有其他可选项了。)grammar /`græmə/ n. 语法复数形式：grammars常用搭配：grammar rules (语法规则)grammar book (语法书)grammar test (语法测试)例句：Understanding grammar is essential for learning a new language. (理解语法对于学习新语言是必不可少的。)rule /ruːl/ n. 规则，定律复数形式：rules常用搭配：follow the rules (遵守规则)break the rules (违反规则)set the rules (制定规则)例句：You must follow the rules at all times. (你必须一直遵守规则。)circle /`sɜːkəl/ v. 在……上画圈；圈出三单形式：circles过去式：circled现在分词：circling常用搭配：circle the answer (圈出答案)circle the date (圈出日期)circle around (绕……转圈)例句：Please circle the correct answer. (请圈出正确答案。)mine /maɪn/ pron. 我的常用搭配：a friend of mine (我的一个朋友)that book is mine (那本书是我的)the choice is mine (选择权在我手上)例句：This car is mine. (这辆车是我的。)diary /`daɪəri/ n. 日记，日志，日记簿复数形式：diaries常用搭配：keep a diary (写日记)personal diary (个人日记)secret diary (秘密日记)例句：She writes in her diary every night. (她每晚都写日记。)bell /bel/ n. 铃；电铃复数形式：bells常用搭配：door bell (门铃)school bell (学校的铃声)church bell (教堂的钟声)例句：The school bell rang at 8 o'clock. (学校的铃声在8点响了。)ring /rɪŋ/ v.（钟、铃）鸣响三单形式：rings过去式：rang现在分词：ringing常用搭配：ring the bell (按铃)phone rings (电话响了)ring loudly (响亮地响)例句：The phone rang just as I was leaving. (就在我要离开的时候电话响了。)into /ɪntə/ prep. 进入，到······里面常用搭配: go into (进入), look into (调查), come into (进入)例句: He went into the building. (他进入了那栋建筑。)ourselves /aʊə`selvz/ pron. 我们自己常用搭配: by ourselves (独自), help ourselves (自助), enjoy ourselves (尽情享受)例句: We did it all by ourselves. (我们全都是靠自己完成的。)silly /ˈsɪli/ adj. 可笑的，荒唐的副词: sillily常用搭配: look silly (看起来傻), feel silly (感到傻), act silly (举止荒唐)例句: He made a silly mistake. (他犯了一个愚蠢的错误。)sir /sɜː/ n. 老师（中小学生对男教师的称呼）复数: sirs常用搭配: Yes, sir! (是的，先生！), No, sir! (不，先生！), Excuse me, sir (打扰一下，先生)例句: Good morning, Sir. (早上好，先生。)just /dʒʌst/ adv. 正好，恰好常用搭配: just now (刚才), just in time (正好赶上), just because (只是因为)例句: I just finished my homework. (我刚刚做完作业。)smile /smaɪl/ n. 微笑，笑容复数: smiles常用搭配: with a smile (带着微笑), give a smile (露出微笑), smile at (对……微笑)例句: She greeted me with a smile. (她带着微笑迎接我。)lucky /lʌki/ adj. 运气好的，幸运的副词: luckily常用搭配: lucky to do (幸运地做某事), lucky number (幸运数字), lucky day (幸运日)例句: I was lucky to find my keys. (我很幸运找到了我的钥匙。)until /ʌn`tɪl/ prep. 直到………为止常用搭配: wait until (等到), until recently (直到最近), not until (直到……才)例句: Wait here until I come back. (在这里等我回来。)happen /hæpən/ v. （尤指意外地）发生三单形式: happens, 过去式: happened, 现在分词: happening常用搭配: happen to (发生在), happen suddenly (突然发生), make something happen (使某事发生)例句: What happened to you? (你发生了什么事？)during /djʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在······期间常用搭配: during the day (在白天), during the meeting (在会议期间), during the trip (在旅行期间)例句: I fell asleep during the movie. (我在电影期间睡着了。)more /mɔː/ deter. 另外的、更多的常用搭配: more than (超过), more or less (或多或少), more importantly (更重要的是)例句: I need more time. (我需要更多时间。)conversation /ˌkɒnvə`seɪʃən/ n. (非正式的）谈话，交谈，会话复数: conversations常用搭配: have a conversation (进行谈话), start a conversation (开始谈话), conversation with (与……的谈话)例句: We had a long conversation about our plans. (我们就我们的计划进行了长时间的交谈。)advice /əd`vaɪs/ n. 意见，建议；忠告，劝告无复数形式（不可数名词）常用搭配: give advice (提供建议), follow advice (听从建议), piece of advice (一条建议)例句: She gave me some good advice. (她给了我一些好建议。)task /tɑːsk/ n. 工作，任务复数: tasks常用搭配: complete a task (完成任务), difficult task (艰难的任务) assign a task (布置任务)例句: I have a lot of tasks to do today. (我今天有很多任务要做。)project /prɒdʒekt/ n.（学校的）课题，研究项目复数: projects常用搭配: work on a project (从事一个项目), complete a project (完成项目), project proposal (项目提案)例句: Our class is working on a new project. (我们班正在做一个新项目。)journey /dʒɜːni/ n. 旅行，旅程；历程，过程复数: journeys常用搭配: long journey (长途旅行), begin a journey (开始旅行), end a journey (结束旅行)例句: We had an amazing journey through the mountains. (我们进行了惊人的山中旅行。)of course 当然，自然常用搭配: Of course not (当然不是), Of course, I will (当然，我会的), Yes, of course (是的，当然)例句: Of course, you can join us. (当然，你可以加入我们。)together /tə`geðə/ adv. 一起，共同，一齐，一块儿常用搭配: work together (一起工作), live together (一起生活), come together (聚在一起)例句: Let's study together. (让我们一起学习吧。)pool /puːl/ n. 水塘，水洼复数: pools常用搭配: swimming pool (游泳池), pool of water (一滩水), pool party (泳池派对)例句: The children are playing around the pool. (孩子们在水塘边玩耍。)sail /seɪl/ v. 起航三单形式: sails, 过去式: sailed, 现在分词: sailing常用搭配: sail away (扬帆远航), sail on (继续航行), sail across (航行穿越)例句: They sailed across the ocean. (他们扬帆穿越了大洋。)away /ə`weɪ/ adv. 朝另一方向常用搭配: go away (离开), right away (马上) far away (遥远)例句: He walked away without saying a word. (他一言不发地走开了。)thought /θɔːt/ n. 意见，主意，观点复数: thoughts常用搭配: express a thought (表达意见), deep thought (深思), give a thought (考虑)例句: She shared her thoughts on the topic. (她分享了她对这个话题的看法。)primary /praɪməri/ adj. 小学教育的，初级教育的副词: primarily常用搭配: primary education (小学教育), primary school (小学), primary concern (主要关切)例句: He is a primary school teacher. (他是小学教师。)primary school 小学复数: primary schools常用搭配: attend primary school (上小学), primary school student (小学学生), primary school teacher (小学教师)例句: She started primary school last year. (她去年开始上小学。)protect /prə`tekt/ v. 保护；防护三单形式: protects, 过去式: protected, 现在分词: protecting常用搭配: protect from (保护免受), protect against (防护), protect the environment (保护环境)例句: We need to protect our natural resources. (我们需要保护我们的自然资源。)wind /wɪnd/ n. 风复数: winds常用搭配: strong wind (强风), wind speed (风速), blow in the wind (随风飘动)例句: The wind is blowing hard. (风刮得很大。)wide /waɪd/ adj. 宽的，宽阔的副词: widely常用搭配: wide road (宽阔的道路), wide range (广泛的范围), open wide (大开)例句: The river is very wide here. (这条河在这里非常宽。)Unit 1 A new start重点短语on the blackboard 在黑板上write down 记下start to do 开始做the first 第一个point out 指出...in the first lesson 在第一节课jump into my mind 跳进我的脑海look up at 抬头看think about 思考，想想看put up my hand 举起手来There is a mistake. 有一个错误。Confucius 孔子Mencius 孟子well done 做得不错in fact 事实上all of you 你们所有人junior high school 初中more difficult 难度更大It’s important to do 做某事这是很重要的the main idea of the passage 该文章的中心思想learn from 向…学习make mistakes 犯错it’s important for sb. to do sth. 某人做事很重要。come into 进入ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做些什么how about …怎么样fell so nervous 非常紧张地gave a silly answer 给出了一个愚蠢的答案turn red 变红with a smile 微笑着（脸上带着）make sb.+ adj. 让某人怎么样了the students' union 学生联合会at school 在学校all kinds of activities 各种活动such as 比如cultural festivals 文化节日sports meets 体育比赛sometimes 有时need to 需要describe our problems 描述我们的问题state our problems 说明我们的问题for example 例如It's hard to do sth. 这是很困难的去做......give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议the first 最先a piece of advice 一条建议the second 第二个look at 看look up 向上看/ 查阅（字典）by yourself 单独地、靠你自己problem 问题try your best 尽你所能work hard 努力工作read the passage 标题的含义find out 发现the meaning of the title 读这篇文章Do you remember...? 你还记得......吗？your sixth birthday 你的六岁生日made a paper boat 做了一艘纸船in the pool 在池中sail away 远航look at 查看It's a letter from sb. 这是某人的一封信。want to do 想要做share some thoughts with me 和我分享一些想法Time flies! 时光飞逝！are ready for 准备好了primary school 小学protected sth. from sth. 保护某事不受某事影响。face new problems 面临新的问题have to 不得不sail your boat by yourself 自己航行No pain, no gain. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。go through storms towards the sea 穿过风暴，走向大海We hope +句子 （宾语从句） 我们希望+句子（宾语从句）课文句子详解原文Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote the sentence on the blackboard and said, "Please write this down."We started to write. I wrote down the first word and stopped.“That's not right. But is it OK to point out the mistake? Is that polite, in the first lesson?" Questions jumped into my mind.“Why aren't you writing, Wang Han?"I looked up at Ms Chen. My eyes met hers. My mouth felt dry.But then I thought about the meaning of the sentence. I put up my hand.“Ms Chen, there's a mistake," I said. "That sentence is from Confucius. not from Mencius."“Well done,=Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school Learning will be more difficult. It's important to think more in your learning. Please always remember this." That's really an important lesson!句子详解Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote the sentence on the blackboard and said, "Please write this down."句型: 主语 + 动词短语 + 宾语 + 并列连词 + 动词短语 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 + 引号引用的直接引语时态: 一般过去时短语: Our English teacher Ms Chen (我们的英语老师), wrote the sentence (写句子), write down（写下来）代词放中间用法: 描述动作和引述直接引语举例: The teacher explained the new lesson and asked, "Do you understand?"I looked up at Ms Chen. My eyes met hers. My mouth felt dry.句型: 主语 + 动词短语 + 介词短语 + 主语 + 动词 + 名词的复数形式 + 宾语 + 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + 宾语时态: 一般过去时短语: looked up（看） my eyes (我的眼睛), ), my mouth (我的嘴), felt dry (感觉干燥)用法: 描述动作和感觉状态举例: She walked through the garden.（她穿过花园。）But then I thought about the meaning of the sentence. I put up my hand.句型: 连词 + 主语 + 动词短语 + 介词短语 + 宾语 + 主语 + 谓语时态: 一般过去时短语: thought about（想到） the meaning of the sentence (句子的意思) put up(举起） my hand (我的手)用法: 描述动作和思考过程举例: She thought about the question and raised her hand.（她想了想问题，然后举起了手。）“Ms Chen, there's a mistake," I said. "That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius."句型: 直接引语 + 主语 + 系动词 + 一个错误 + 引号引用的直接引语，连词 + 主语 + 系动词 + 介词 + 人名，连词 + 介词 + 人名时态: 一般现在时短语: a mistake (一个错误), Confucius (孔子), Mencius (孟子)用法: 描述引述直接引语和表达观点举例: He said, "I like this book," and added, "It's very interesting."（他说：“我喜欢这本书。”然后补充说，“它非常有趣。”）“Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. It's important to think more in your learning. Please always remember this."句型: 直接引语 + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语，连词 + 主语 + 系动词 + 副词 + 名词短语，连词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补语，连词 + 宾语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语，连词 + 请 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语时态: 一般现在时短语: Well done (干得好), In fact （事实上）my first lesson (我的第一堂课), all of you (你们所有人), junior high school (初中), , more difficult (更困难), to think more (更多地思考)用法: 表达赞扬、提醒和建议举例: He said, "Great job, everyone. This project is very important. We need to work together to make it successful."（他说：“大家做得很好。这个项目非常重要。我们需要共同努力使其成功。”）考点: 直接引语、赞扬表达、提醒和建议。原文Dear Mia,Time flies! You are now in junior high! Are you ready for your new life?Primary school was like a pool. It was small and safe. Dad and Mum protected your boat from winds. But junior high is like a river. It is wide and the water moves fast. You will face new problems. We are still here to help. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. Just try your best and work hard. Remember this: No pain, no gain. You will go through storms towards the sea.We made this letter into a new paper boat. We hope it helps you in the coming years! With-love,Dad and Mum句子详解Time flies!句型: 主语 + 动词短语时态: 一般现在时用法: 表达惊叹和抒发情感举例: Life is short!（生命如此短暂！）You are now in junior high!句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 副词 + 介词短语 + 形容词时态: 一般现在时短语: junior high (初中)用法: 表达状态和所处位置举例: She is at the party.（她在派对上。）Are you ready for your new life?句型: 疑问词 + 主语 + 助动词 + 形容词 + 介词短语 + 形容词 + 名词时态: 一般现在时短语: ready for（准备好） your new life (你的新生活)用法: 提问和表达情感举例: Is she coming to the party?（她来参加派对吗？）Primary school was like a pool.句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 介词短语 + 名词 + 动词 + 介词 + 名词时态: 一般过去时短语: Primary school (小学), a pool (一个池塘)用法: 比喻和类比举例: His room is like a mess.（他的房间像个杂物堆。）It was small and safe.句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + 和 + 形容词时态: 一般过去时用法: 描述事物特征举例: The house is big and beautiful.（这所房子又大又漂亮。）Dad and Mum protected your boat from winds.句型: 主语 + 连词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词 + 名词时态: 过去时短语: Dad and Mum (爸爸和妈妈), your boat (你的小船), protected A from B(保护A免受B）用法: 描述动作和保护行为举例: She held the umbrella over her head.（她把伞遮在头上。）But junior high is like a river.句型: 连词 + 主语 + 系动词 + 介词 + 名词时态: 一般现在时短语: junior high (初中), a river (一条河流)用法: 比喻和类比举例: Her smile is like sunshine.（她的微笑像阳光一样。）You will face new problems.句型: 主语 + 助动词 + 动词 + 形容词 + 名词时态: 一般将来时短语: new problems (新问题) will+动词原形用法: 描述未来事件举例: We will visit our grandparents next week.（我们下周要去看望祖父母。）We are still here to help.句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 副词 + 连系动词 + 动词时态: 一般现在时用法: 表达状态和承诺举例: She is always there for her friends.（她总是在那里帮助她的朋友。）But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself.句型: 连词 + 副词 + 主语 + 动词 + 定冠词 + 名词 + 介词 + 宾语时态: 现在时短语: have to do sth.(必须做某事) sail your boat(驾船) by yourself( 单独地；独立地)用法: 表达条件和自主行为举例: Sometimes, she cooks dinner herself.（有时，她自己做晚饭。）Just try your best and work hard.句型: 副词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语，连词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语时态: 现在时短语: try your best (尽你最大努力), work hard (努力工作)用法: 表达建议和鼓励举例: Just be yourself and shine.（做你自己，尽情闪耀。）Remember this: No pain, no gain.句型: 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语，连词 + 短语时态: 现在时短语: No pain (没有痛苦), no gain (没有收获)用法: 表达格言和警示举例: Learn from your mistakes: Practice makes perfect.（从错误中学习：熟能生巧。）You will go through storms towards the sea.句型: 主语 + 助动词 + 动词 + 介词 + 名词 + 介词 + 定冠词 + 名词时态: 将来时短语: storms (风暴) the sea (海) go through A towards B(穿过A 走向B）用法: 描述未来事件举例: They will travel across the desert to find the oasis.（他们将穿过沙漠寻找绿洲。）We made this letter into a new paper boat.句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 + 介词 + 定冠词 + 形容词 + 名词 + 宾语时态: 过去时短语: this letter (这封信), a new paper boat (一个新的纸船)用法: 描述动作和结果举例: She baked the dough into delicious cookies.（她把面团烤成了美味的饼干。）We hope it helps you in the coming years!句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 + 介词 + 定冠词 + 动词 + 宾语时态: 现在时短语: the coming years (未来几年)用法: 表达希望和祝福举例: I wish you a happy birthday!（祝你生日快乐！）Unit 1 A new start--单元必背话题范文话题1 My first lesson提示：Who was the teacher?What was the lesson?What did I learn from the lesson? What happened during the lesson?* Step1 审题 ①定文体 : 记叙文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般过去时* Step2 有用的表达Useful expressions（1）My first lesson at junior high was ...（2）Mr / Ms ... was our ... teacher.（3）Mr / Ms ... told us ...（4）It’s important to ...（5）That’s really a/an ... lesson !* Step3 成文 话题2 Mia’s reply to her parents提示：Show thanks to Dad and MumHow is life different at junior high?What is my problem?What am I going to do?* Step1 审题 ①定文体 : 记叙文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般现在时 、一般将来时* Step2 有用的表达Useful expressions1.I'd like to say ... from the bottom of my heart. 2. With one's help, I ... 3. I failed to... 4. I still remember clearly that... 5.No matter when we meet difficult problems,....* Step3 成文 Unit 1 A new start 重点语法--代词一、人称代词人称代词是指人或物的代词，可以指代自身或他人，例如“你”“我”“他”等。1.人称代词的形式2.人称代词的用法(1)人称代词主格用作主语I am a worker.我是一名工人。Are you a doctor?你是一名医生吗?What does he do?他是做什么的?It's a big box.这是一个大盒子。(2)人称代词宾格用作宾语Give me a pencil, please!请给我一支铅笔!The skirt is for you.这条裙子是给你的。Don't tell him about it.别告诉他这件事。We can take the dog with us.我们可以带狗一起去。二、物主代词物主代词是表示所属关系的代词，指代“物的主人”,例如“你的”“我的”“他的”等。1.物主代词的形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词2.物主代词的用法(1)形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中作定语修饰名词，不可单独使用It is my new bike.这是我的新自行车。Miss Li is our English teacher.李老师是我们的英语老师。(2)名词性物主代词起名词的作用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语，可单独使用(名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词)My bag is black. Hers is blue.我的包是黑色的，她的是蓝色的。(Hers = Her bag)I don't like my dress. I like yours.我不喜欢我的裙子，我喜欢你的。(yours = your dress)The blue jacket is mine.这件蓝色夹克是我的。(mine = my jacket)三、反身代词反身代词是表示反射或者强调的代词，例如“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”等。1.反身代词的形式第一、二人称的反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+ self/selves”构成；第三人称的反身代词由“人称代词宾格+ self/selves”构成。2.反身代词的用法(1)反身代词在句中作宾语或表语He saw himself in the mirror.他看到了镜子里的自己。Just be yourself.做你自己就好。(2)反身代词放在主语或宾语后，表示强调I myself can finish it.我自己可以完成。You should invite the headmaster himself to come here.你应该邀请校长本人来这儿。(3)用于一些固定搭配中by oneself独自help oneself自行取用；请自便enjoy oneself玩得开心四、指示代词指示代词是表示时间或空间上远近关系的代词，具有指向性，例如“这”“那”等。1.指示代词的形式2.指示代词的用法(1)指示代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等This is my pen, and that is yours.这是我的钢笔，那是你的。These are our books. Those are their books.这些是我们的书。那些是他们的书。We need this.我们需要这个。Her works are these.她的作品是这些。She met those people.她遇见了那些人。(2)指示代词可用于介绍别人或指代提及之事Good morning, everyone. This is my sister Lucy.大家早上好。这是我的妹妹露西。— Let's play badminton!我们去打羽毛球吧!— That's a good idea.那是个好主意。(3)回答指示代词作主语的一般疑问句时，答句要用it或they— Is this your pen?这是你的钢笔吗?—Yes,it is.是的，它是。— Are those your books?那些是你的书吗?—No,they aren't.不，它们不是。(4)打电话时，this指代自己，that指代对方Hello! This is Tina speaking.你好!我是蒂娜。— Hello! Is that John?你好!请问是约翰吗?—Yes, speaking.是的，请讲。五、疑问代词疑问代词是用来引导特殊疑问句的代词，没有单复数之分。常用的疑问代词有what, who, whom, whose, which。1. what表示“什么”,对事或物提问，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语What changed you?是什么改变了你?What did you say?你说了什么?What's your name?你的名字是什么?What color is your hat?你的帽子是什么颜色?2. who/whom表示“谁”,对人提问(1)who可作主语、宾语、表语Who is singing?谁在唱歌?Who do you work for?你为谁工作?Who is Mr. Brown?谁是布朗先生?(2)whom只能作宾语，有时可和who互换Whom/Who did you talk about?你们刚刚在谈论谁?Whom/Who did you just speak to?你刚刚在跟谁说话?3. whose表示“谁的”,询问物品的归属者，可作表语、定语Whose is this?这是谁的?Whose bike is that?那是谁的自行车?4. which表示“哪个；哪些”,对特定范围内的人或物提问，可作主语、定语Lisa, look at these two skirts. Which is better?丽莎，看看这两条裙子。哪条更好看?Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?六、不定代词不定代词是指没有明确指定代替某个(些)人或物的代词。1.普通不定代词(1) some和any① some表示“某个；一些”,常用于肯定句中。We'll eat some now and save some for tomorrow.我们现在吃一些，留一些明天吃。②any表示“任何一些；任一”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。There is still some milk in the fridge. We don't need to buy any.冰箱里还有些牛奶。我们不需要买。I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag?我需要一些邮票。你包里有吗?(2)many和muchmany和much都表示“许多；很多”。many修饰复数可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。Did you see many people there?你看那儿人多吗?We don't have much time.我们没有太多时间。(3)every和eachevery和each都表示“每一”。every强调整体，each强调个体。Every student passed this test.所有学生都通过了这次测试。Each student contributed to the fund.每个学生都为基金会捐了款。(4)both和allboth和all都表示“都”。both用于两者都，all用于三者或三者以上都。We both like swimming very much.我们两个都很喜欢游泳。All the students are on the playground.所有的学生都在操场上。2.复合不定代词复合不定代词由no-, some-,any-,every-加上-body,-one,-thing构成。(1)复合代词在句中作名词使用，可作主语、宾语和表语There is somebody/someone waiting for you.有人在等你。Nothing is impossible.没有什么是不可能的。I don't want to do anything.我什么都不想做。There's nobody/no one at home.家里没有人。(2)复合代词被定语修饰时，放在定语前面There is nothing wrong with my eyes.我的眼睛没有毛病。Is there anything important in today's newspaper?今天的报纸上有什么重要消息吗?一、单选题( )1．Are ______ your friends, Sarah? A．these B．them C．that D．this( )2．________ hobby is reading stories. A．He B．Her C．She( )3．—Sandy, ______ does your father love? —Running and jumping.A．what sports B．what’s C．when D．where( )4．—_____ should we have for lunch? —Rice and eggs.A．Where B．What C．Which D．When( )5．Is there ________ else important this month? A．something B．anything C．everything( )6．—What’s wrong with ______,Yang Ling?   —I ______ a high fever.A．her; has B．her; have C．you; have D．you; am( )7．______ name is John. Here is a letter from ______. A．Him; his B．He; his C．His; him( )8．I love tomato soup. ________ delicious. A．It’s B．Its C．They’re( )9．Miss Li teaches ______ maths. A．us B．our C．we( )10．Thank you for ________ help. A．you B．your C．my( )11．This is not ______ cap. ______ is blue. This one is pink. A．my; my B．mine; my C．my; mine( )12．—Is this ______ bicycle, Sam? —No, it isn’t. It’s ______.A．you; my B．your; hers C．your; mine D．you; mine( )13．Our English teacher not only teaches ______ English but also a friend of ______ . A．our; us B．our; ours C．us; ours D．us; us( )14．The little boy can’t swim. __________ mother helps __________. A．His; he B．He; him C．His; him( )15．—What’s ______?     —It’s ______.A．this, a apple B．these, an apple C．this, an apple D．this; apples( )16．These are apples. ______ are bananas. A．Those B．This C．That( )17．—What are ______? —They are potatoes.A．that B．these C．this D．them( )18．—_____ does your father do? —He is a policeman.A．Who B．Which C．What( )19．—Would you like _______ hot dogs? —Yes, please.A．a B．some C．any( )20．Is there _______ important next month? A．anything else B．something else C．else anything( )21．I don’t have ______ nice clothes ______ shoes. A．some; and B．any; and C．some; or D．any; or( )22．Be careful! The knife is sharp. You may cut ________. A．yourself B．your C．my( )23．The children enjoyed _____ in the park. A．they B．themselves C．them( )24．You can see _______ in the mirror(镜子). A．their B．your C．yourself( )25．—Do you need help? —No, thanks. I can do it _______.A．yourself B．myself C．me D．you二、用单词正确形式填空26．Let ______ (she) help the old man.27．Look! The boy is showing ______ (he) new clothes to ______ (we).28．—What’s wrong with _______ (she)? —She _______ (have) a headache.29．Sometimes I sing and dance with ______ (they).30．Would you please pass ______ (my) the fork.31．I want to go to the park. What about _______ (they)?32．The windows are dirty. Let’s clean ______ (they) now.33．What is ______ (you) favourite animal?34．______ (we) teacher is tall.35．Where is ______ (I) pen? I can’t find it.36．—Do you want _____ (some) snacks?—Yes, please.37．—Do you have _____ (some) stickers? —Yes, I do.38．‘What can I do?’ she says to _____ (she).39．Kate, take good care of ____ (you).三、对划线部分提问40．You should have rice and vegetables for lunch. (对划线部分提问)_____ should we _____ for lunch?41．We need some ice cream for the party. (对画线部分提问)_____ _____ we need for the party?42．The children help the old man. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ the old man?43．Miss White is my head teacher. (就画线部分提问) ________________________________________________Unit 2 More than fun --单词表详细讲解单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem释义我你他她它我们你们他们单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhis/he r/i tsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis/he rs/i tsoursyourstheirs释义我的你的他/她/它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的人称单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself/herself/itself他/她/它自己themselves他们自己单数this意为"这",指离说话人近的单数的人或物that意为“那”,指离说话人远的单数的人或物复数these意为"这些",指离说话人近的复数的人或物those意为"那些",指离说话人远的复数的人或物some-any-no-every-指代人-body、 -onesomebodysomeoneanybodyanyonenobodyno oneeverybodyeveryone某人任何人没有人每个人指代事或物-thingsome thinganythingnothingeverything某事任何事没有什么每件事rock music /rɒk `mjuːzɪk/ n. 摇滚乐复数形式：rock musics常用搭配：rock music festival (摇滚音乐节)classic rock music (经典摇滚乐)love for rock music (对摇滚乐的热爱)例句：I grew up listening to rock music. (我在摇滚乐中长大。)as /əz/ prep. 像, 如同常用搭配：as usual (像往常一样)as if (仿佛，好像)as for (至于，关于)例句：He acted as though he didn't care. (他表现得好像他不在乎。)electric /ɪˈlɛktrɪk/ adj. 用电的； 电动的副词：electrically (用电地)常用搭配：electric guitar (电吉他)electric car (电动汽车)electric current (电流)例句：She drives an electric car to work. (她开电动汽车上班。)guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n. 吉他复数形式：guitars常用搭配：acoustic guitar (原声吉他)play the guitar (弹吉他)guitar solo (吉他独奏)例句：He plays the guitar in a band. (他在一个乐队里弹吉他。)band /bænd/ n. 乐队, 乐团复数形式：bands常用搭配：rock band (摇滚乐队)jazz band (爵士乐队)local band (本地乐队)例句：The band played at the music festival. (乐队在音乐节上演奏。)online /ˈɒnˌlaɪn/ adv. 在网上常用搭配：online shopping (网上购物)study online (在线学习)be online (在线，上线)例句：I usually buy books online. (我通常在网上买书。)fun /fʌn/ n. 乐趣没有复数形式常用搭配：have fun (玩得开心)for fun (为了好玩)fun activity (有趣的活动)例句：We had a lot of fun at the party. (我们在派对上玩得很开心。)moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 某一时刻复数形式：moments常用搭配：at the moment (此刻，目前)moment of silence (默哀的时刻)a brief moment (短暂的时刻)例句：Let's cherish this moment together. (让我们一起珍惜这一时刻。)sound /saʊnd/ n. 声音复数形式：sounds常用搭配：sound of music (音乐的声音)sound advice (明智的建议)sound effects (音效)例句：The sound of laughter filled the room. (笑声充满了房间。)different /ˈdɪfərənt/ adj. 不同的, 不一样的副词：differently (不同地)常用搭配：different from (与...不同)in a different way (用不同的方式)completely different (完全不同)例句：They have different tastes in music. (他们在音乐方面的品味不同。)suddenly /ˈsʌdnli/ adv. 突然， 突如其来地常用搭配：all of a sudden (突然间)suddenly remember (突然记起)suddenly appear (突然出现)例句：She suddenly realized she had forgotten her keys. (她突然意识到她忘记带钥匙了。)hit /hɪt/ v. 使（某人）突然意识到三单形式：hits, 过去式hit，现在分词hitting常用搭配：hit the road (上路，出发)hit the target (击中目标)hit the jackpot (走运，中大奖)例句：It hit me that I had left my phone at home. (我突然意识到我把手机忘在家里了。)check /tʃek/ v. 检查， 核查三单形式：checks, 过去式checked，现在分词checking常用搭配：check the schedule (检查时间表)check for errors (检查错误)check in (办理登机手续)例句：Please check your work for any mistakes. (请检查你的工作是否有错误。)rush /rʌʃ/ v. 冲， 奔三单形式：rushes, 过去式rushed，现在分词rushing常用搭配：rush hour (高峰期)rush to do sth. (匆忙做某事)in a rush (匆忙地)例句：He rushed to catch the bus. (他匆忙赶公交车。)festival /ˈfɛstɪvəl/ n. 电影、戏剧、音乐等的节，节庆，会演复数形式：festivals常用搭配：music festival (音乐节)film festival (电影节)cultural festival (文化节)例句：They attended the local music festival last weekend. (他们上周末参加了本地的音乐节。)practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 练习复数形式：practices常用搭配：practice makes perfect (熟能生巧)in practice (实际上)medical practice (医疗实践)例句：She needs more practice to improve her English. (她需要更多的练习来提高她的英语水平。)stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台复数形式：stages常用搭配：center stage (中心舞台)on stage (在舞台上)early stage (早期阶段)例句：They performed on the main stage of the theater. (他们在剧院的主舞台上表演。)nod /nɒd/ v. 点头三单形式：nods, 过去式nodded，现在分词nodding常用搭配：nod in agreement (同意地点头)nod off (打瞌睡)give a nod (点头示意)例句：She nodded in agreement with the plan. (她同意这个计划并点了点头。)understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 懂得，理解，明白三单形式：understands过去式：understood现在分词：understanding常考搭配：understand the situation (理解情况)understand the meaning (理解含义)understand the concept (理解概念)例句：I understand the instructions.（我明白了说明。）feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 感觉复数：feelings常用搭配：express one's feelings (表达感受)have mixed feelings (心情复杂)hurt someone's feelings (伤害某人的感情)例句：She hurt my feelings with her comment.（她的评论伤害了我的感情。）directly /dɪˈrektli/ adv. 直接地副词：directly常用搭配：directly affect (直接影响)directly linked to (直接联系到)directly involved in (直接参与)例句：The new policy will directly affect our business.（新政策将直接影响我们的业务。）describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述，形容三单形式：describes过去式：described现在分词：describing常考搭配：describe the process (描述过程)describe the scene (描述场景)describe in detail (详细描述)例句：She described the painting in great detail.（她详细描述了这幅画。）action /ˈækʃən/ n. 行为，行动复数：actions常用搭配：take action (采取行动)action plan (行动计划)action movie (动作电影)例句：We need to take action to solve this problem.（我们需要采取行动来解决这个问题。）group /ɡruːp/ n. 组，团体，群体复数：groups常用搭配：in a group (在一组中)form a group (组成一个团体)group discussion (小组讨论)例句：We worked on the project in a group.（我们以小组形式合作完成了这个项目。）member /ˈmembər/ n. 成员、会员复数：members常用搭配：a member of (......的成员)team member (团队成员)club member (俱乐部会员)例句：She is a valuable member of our team.（她是我们团队中的重要成员。）skate /skeɪt/ v. 滑冰，溜冰三单形式：skates过去式：skated现在分词：skating常考搭配：go skating (去滑冰)skate on ice (在冰上滑)skate park (滑板公园)例句：We love to go skating at the rink.（我们喜欢在溜冰场滑冰。）volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ n. 排球（运动）复数：volleyballs常用搭配：play volleyball (打排球)volleyball match (排球比赛)beach volleyball (沙滩排球)例句：We have a volleyball match next Saturday.（下周六我们有一场排球比赛。）photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n. 摄影常用搭配：study photography (学习摄影)photography exhibition (摄影展)digital photography (数码摄影)例句：She is passionate about photography.（她对摄影充满热情。）correct /kəˈrekt/ adj. 正确的，无误的副词：correctly常用搭配：correct answer (正确答案)correct pronunciation (正确发音)correct mistake (纠正错误)例句：Please pronounce it correctly.（请正确发音。）form /fɔːrm/ n. 形式复数：forms常用搭配：in the form of (以......形式)different forms (不同形式)application form (申请表格)例句：Please fill out the form and submit it.（请填写表格并提交。）翻译：请填写表格并提交。tradition /trəˈdɪʃən/ n. 传统复数：traditions常用搭配：cultural tradition (文化传统)ancient tradition (古老传统)tradition and customs (传统和习俗)例句：We celebrate this festival as per our tradition.（我们按照我们的传统来庆祝这个节日。）interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 兴趣复数：interests常用搭配：hobby or interest (爱好或兴趣)lose interest in (对......失去兴趣)common interest (共同兴趣)例句：His main interests are music and sports.（他主要的兴趣是音乐和体育。）lover /ˈlʌvər/ n. 爱好者复数：lovers常用搭配：art lover (艺术爱好者)book lover (书迷)animal lover (动物爱好者)例句：She is an avid art lover.（她是一个狂热的艺术爱好者。）prize /praɪz/ n. 奖品，奖金，奖赏复数：prizes常用搭配：win a prize (赢得奖品)prize competition (奖赛)award a prize (颁发奖品)例句：She won first prize in the competition.（她在比赛中获得了一等奖。）competition /ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃən/ n. 竞争复数：competitions常用搭配：fierce competition (激烈竞争)international competition (国际竞争)fair competition (公平竞争)例句：There is a lot of competition for the job.（这个工作竞争很激烈。）programme /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n. 节目复数：programmes常用搭配：television programme (电视节目)radio programme (广播节目)educational programme (教育节目)例句：What's on the programme for tonight?（今晚有什么节目？）paper-cutting /ˈpeɪpərˌkʌtɪŋ/ n. 剪纸常用搭配：traditional paper-cutting (传统剪纸)Chinese paper-cutting (中国剪纸)paper-cutting art (剪纸艺术)例句：She learned paper-cutting from her grandmother.（她从她奶奶那里学会了剪纸。）only /ˈəʊnli/ adv. 只有，仅仅常用搭配：only child (独生子女)only option (唯一选择)be only too happy to (非常乐意......)例句：I am only too happy to help.（我非常乐意帮助。）few /fjuː/ det. 一些，几个常用搭配：a few people (一些人)few opportunities (几次机会)very few (非常少)例句：There were very few tickets left.（剩下的票非常少了。）same /seɪm/ adj. 相同的，同一个的副词：same常用搭配：the same as (和......一样)just the same (仍然一样)same time (同一时间)例句：She wore the same dress as me.（她穿了和我一样的连衣裙。）social /ˈsəʊʃəl/ adj. 社会的，有关社会的副词：socially常用搭配：social media (社交媒体)social event (社交活动)social interaction (社交互动)例句：She is very active on social media.（她在社交媒体上非常活跃。）media /ˈmiːdiə/ n. 新闻媒体，传媒常用搭配：mass media (大众媒体)traditional media (传统媒体)media coverage (媒体报道)例句：The story received a lot of media coverage.（这个故事得到了很多媒体报道。）social media /ˈsəʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/ n. 社交媒体复数：social media常用搭配：use social media（使用社交媒体）share on social media（在社交媒体上分享）follow someone on social media（在社交媒体上关注某人）例句：Many people use social media to stay connected with friends.（许多人使用社交媒体与朋友保持联系。）chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会，可能性复数：chances常用搭配：take a chance（冒险，抓住机会）give someone a chance（给某人一个机会）miss a chance（错过机会）例句：He decided to take a chance and apply for the job.（他决定冒险申请这份工作。） partner /ˈpɑːtnər/ n. 搭档，伙伴复数：partners常用搭配：business partner（商业伙伴）dance partner（舞伴）life partner（生活伴侣）例句：He started a new company with his business partner.（他和他的商业伙伴一起创办了一家公司。）note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记，记录复数：notes常用搭配：take notes（做笔记）make a note of something（记下某事）write a note（写便条）例句：Students should take notes during lectures.（学生在讲座期间应该做笔记。）example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl/ n. 例子，例证复数：examples常用搭配：set an example（树立榜样）follow an example（效仿）provide an example（提供例子）例句：Parents should set a good example for their children.（父母应该为孩子树立好榜样。）knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识，学问，认识复数：knowledge（不可数名词，一般不用于复数形式）常用搭配：acquire knowledge（获取知识）share knowledge（分享知识）apply knowledge（应用知识）例句：They travel to acquire knowledge about other cultures.（他们旅行以获取其他文化的知识。）nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ n. 大自然，自然界复数：natures常用搭配：study of nature (自然研究)beauty of nature (自然的美丽)laws of nature (自然规律)例句：They are fascinated by the beauty of nature.翻译：他们被大自然的美丽所吸引。report /rɪˈpɔːt/ n. 新闻报道复数：reports常用搭配：news report (新闻报道)annual report (年度报告)weather report (天气预报)例句：The news report was broadcast at 6 PM.翻译：新闻报道在晚上6点播出。awake /əˈweɪk/ adj. 醒着的副词：awake (醒着地)常用搭配：keep awake (保持清醒)stay awake (保持清醒)wide awake (完全清醒)例句：She tried to stay awake during the long meeting.翻译：她努力在漫长的会议中保持清醒。midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜复数：midnights常用搭配：at midnight (在午夜)past midnight (午夜过后)stroke of midnight (午夜钟声)例句：They planned to leave at midnight.（他们计划在午夜离开。）appear /əˈpɪə/ v.（尤指突然）出现，呈现三单形式：appears过去式：appeared现在分词：appearing常用搭配：appear suddenly (突然出现)appear on stage (登台)appear in court (出庭)例句：He appeared suddenly and startled everyone.翻译：他突然出现，吓了大家一跳。heart /hɑːt/ n. 心（脏）复数：hearts常用搭配：heart attack (心脏病发作)heart disease (心脏病)from the heart (发自内心)例句：He suffered a heart attack last year.翻译：他去年患了心脏病。almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv. 几乎、差不多常用搭配：almost done (几乎完成)almost impossible (几乎不可能)almost over (几乎结束)例句：The project is almost done.翻译：这个项目几乎完成了。tap /tæp/ v.（用手指）轻拍，轻叩，轻敲三单形式：taps过去式：tapped现在分词：tapping常用搭配：tap gently (轻轻拍打)tap on the shoulder (拍肩膀)tap the screen (敲击屏幕)例句：He tapped gently on the door.翻译：他轻轻敲了敲门。shake /ʃeɪk/ v. 摇动三单形式：shakes过去式：shook现在分词：shaking常用搭配：shake hands (握手)shake well (充分摇匀)shake one's head (摇头)例句：Please shake the bottle well before use.翻译：请在使用前充分摇匀瓶子。bit /bɪt/ adv. 有点儿，稍微常用搭配：a bit tired (有点儿累)a bit late (有点儿晚)a bit more (多一点儿)例句：She felt a bit tired after the long walk.翻译：长时间步行后她感到有点儿累。lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj. 孤单的，寂寞的副词：lonelily (孤独地，寂寞地)常用搭配：feel lonely (感到孤单)lonely night (孤单的夜晚)lonely heart (孤独的心)例句：She felt lonely after moving to a new city.翻译：搬到新城市后，她感到很孤单。magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj. 有魔力的，神奇的副词：magically (神奇地，有魔力地)常用搭配：magic show (魔术表演)magic wand (魔法杖)magic trick (魔术)例句：The magician performed a magic trick that left everyone amazed.翻译：魔术师表演了一个让大家都惊讶的魔术。joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦复数：joys常用搭配：full of joy (充满喜悦)bring joy (带来快乐)pure joy (纯粹的快乐)例句：Her face lit up with joy when she saw her friends.翻译：当她看到朋友们时，她的脸上洋溢着喜悦。adventure /ədˈventʃə/ n. 历险，奇遇复数：adventures常用搭配：have an adventure (进行一次冒险)seek adventure (寻求冒险)great adventure (伟大的冒险)例句：They decided to go on an adventure in the mountains.翻译：他们决定去山里进行一次冒险。notebook /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本复数：notebooks常用搭配：spiral notebook (螺旋装订的笔记本)leather notebook (皮质笔记本)write in a notebook (在笔记本上写字)例句：She always carries a notebook to jot down her thoughts.翻译：她总是带着一个笔记本来记录她的想法。shelf /ʃelf/ n. 隔板，架子复数：shelves常用搭配：book shelf (书架)top shelf (顶层架子)store on a shelf (存放在架子上)例句：The bookshelf was filled with old novels and magazines.翻译：书架上摆满了旧小说和杂志。leave /liːv/ v. 离开三单形式：leaves过去式：left现在分词：leaving常用搭配：leave for (前往)leave behind (留下)leave alone (不打扰)例句：They decided to leave early to avoid the traffic.翻译：他们决定早早离开以避免交通堵塞。nervously /ˈnɜːvəsli/ adv. 神经紧张地，焦虑不安地常用搭配：speak nervously (紧张地说)act nervously (紧张地行动)wait nervously (紧张地等待)例句：She waited nervously for the exam results.翻译：她紧张地等待考试结果。page /peɪdʒ/ n.（书、报纸、文件等的）页，面复数：pages常用搭配：turn the page (翻页)cover page (封面)read a page (读一页)例句：He turned the page and continued reading.翻译：他翻了一页继续阅读。writing /ˈraɪtɪŋ/ n. 文字复数：writings常用搭配：creative writing (创意写作)handwriting (书写)piece of writing (一篇文章)例句：Her writing is clear and easy to understand.翻译：她的文字清晰易懂。ending /ˈendɪŋ/ n.（故事、电影、活动等的）结局、结尾复数：endings常用搭配：happy ending (圆满的结局)tragic ending (悲惨的结局)surprise ending (意外的结局)例句：The movie had a surprising ending that no one expected.翻译：这部电影有一个出乎意料的结局，没人预料到。Unit 2 More than fun重点短语need to do 需要做…search online 在线搜索plant flowers 种花ride a bike 骑自行车play the violin 拉小提琴 on the right 在右边rock music 摇滚乐come out of 由…产生，从…出来as 作为play the electric guitar 弹电吉他write songs 写歌right at this moment 就在这时the sound of erhu 二胡的声音play the erhu 弹二胡why don’t + 人+do 为什么不...？why not+ do 为什么不....呢?rush into his room 冲进他的房间an art festival 一个艺术节decide to do sth. 决定做某事take part in 参与a week’s practice 一周的练习on the stage 在舞台上fire up 点燃give me a big smile 给我一个大大的微笑smile back 微笑回来main idea of the passage 该文章的主要思想have great fun 玩得很开心an idea suddenly hits me 我突然想到了一个想法write about 写…的事for a long time 长久first prize 一等奖Beijing opera competition 京剧赛until+从句 until+从句from then on 从时起start to do sth. 开始做某事。paper-cutting 切纸a few 少许few 少数a little 少量地little 少量的hundreds of 好几百the same 一样with social media 通过社交媒体share the fun online 在网上分享乐趣in nature 在世界上 bird-watchers 鸟观察者more and more... 越来越...be awake 醒着的at midnight 在午夜walk over 穿过tap on the door 轻敲门 shake head 摇头shake hands 握手feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独like doing 喜爱做某事magic stories 魔法故事want to do sth 想要做某事make friends 交朋友look around 四下观望share the joy of writing 分享写作的乐趣an idea hit her 她灵机一动on a shelf 放在架子上a week later 一星期后how about + doing .....怎么样?a writing group 一个写作小组let’s 让我们after lunch 午饭后课文句子详解原文Rock music meets the erhuRock music is coming out of my computer. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much fun in music.Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa's erhu cuts in. Yes, music is also my grandpa's hobby. But it's a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing opera together. There are many fans of them.An idea suddenly hits me: “Why don't we put our music together? I can write a song for us.""Grandpa!" I rush into his room...There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decide to.take part in it with Grandpa this year. After a week's practice, we are on the stage. I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments. Everybody moves with our music.Grandpa gives me a big smile, and I smile back. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.句子详解Rock music is coming out of my computer.句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 副词短语时态: 现在进行时短语: Rock music (摇滚音乐), coming out of（从） my computer (我的电脑)用法: 描述正在发生的动作举例: Water is dripping from the faucet. (水正从水龙头滴下来。)As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band.句型: 介词短语 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: a rock music lover (摇滚音乐爱好者), the electric guitar (电吉他), the school band (学校乐队)用法: 描述身份和习惯性动作举例: As a teacher, she guides her students patiently. (作为一名教师，她耐心地指导学生。)Sometimes I write songs and share them online.句型: 时间副词 + 主语 + 动词 + 复合宾语 + 连词 + 动词 + 复合宾语 + 副词时态: 一般现在时短语: write songs （写歌）用法: 描述习惯性动作举例: Sometimes she reads books and drinks tea in the afternoon. (有时她在下午读书喝茶。)There is so much fun in music.句型: 存在句 + 名词短语 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: so much fun (很多乐趣)用法: 表达存在某种情感或状态举例: There is a lot of excitement in the air. (空气中充满了兴奋。)Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa's erhu cuts in.句型: 时间副词短语 + 主语 + 动词 + 副词时态: 一般现在时短语:Right at this moment（就在这时） the sound of Grandpa's erhu (爷爷的二胡声) 用法: 描述某一瞬间发生的事情举例: Just then, the phone rings. (就在那时，电话响了。)Yes, music is also my grandpa's hobby.句型: 感叹词 + 主语 + 系动词 + 副词 + 名词时态: 一般现在时短语: my grandpa's hobby (我爷爷的爱好)用法: 表达肯定的观点举例: Yes, reading is also her favorite activity. (是的，阅读也是她最喜欢的活动。)But it's a different kind of music.句型: 连词 + 主语 + 系动词 + 名词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: a different kind of music (一种不同类型的音乐)用法: 对比和描述举例: But it's a unique experience. (但这是一次独特的体验。)He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends.句型: 主语 + 动词 + 动名词 + 介词短语 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: like+动词ing形式（喜欢做某事） playing the erhu（弹二胡） , in the park (在公园), with his friends（和他的朋友）用法: 描述爱好和习惯举例: She enjoys painting in the studio with her colleagues. (她喜欢和同事们一起在工作室画画。)They sing Beijing opera together.句型: 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 副词时态: 一般现在时短语: Beijing opera (京剧)用法: 描述共同活动举例: They watch movies together. (他们一起看电影。)There are many fans of them.句型: 存在句 + 名词短语 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: many fans (许多粉丝)用法: 描述某物的存在举例: There are a lot of supporters of the team. (有很多支持者支持这个团队。)An idea suddenly hits me: "Why don't we put our music together?"句型: 名词短语 + 副词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 冒号 + 引号内的疑问句时态: 一般现在时短语: An idea (一个想法), Why don't（为什么不）用法: 表达突如其来的想法举例: A thought suddenly strikes him: "Should I give it a try?" (一个念头突然闪过他的脑海：“我应该试试看吗？”)"Grandpa!" I rush into his room...句型: 引号内呼喊 + 主语 + 动词 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: rush into his room his room (冲进他的房间)用法: 描述紧急行动举例: "Help!" She runs towards the door... ("救命！"她跑向门口...)There is an art festival every autumn in my school.句型: 存在句 + 名词短语 + 时间副词短语 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: There is（there be句型，有） an art festival (一个艺术节), every autumn （每年秋天）用法: 描述定期发生的事件举例: There is a sports meet every spring in our city. (我们城市每年春天都有运动会。)I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year.句型: 主语 + 动词 + 不定式短语 + 介词短语 + 时间副词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: decide to do sth.（决定做某事） take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动）用法: 表达决定和计划举例: She plans to join the club with her friend next semester. (她计划下学期和她的朋友加入俱乐部。)After a week's practice, we are on the stage.句型: 介词短语 + 主语 + 系动词 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: on the stage (在舞台上)用法: 描述时间和结果举例: After a long journey, they are finally at home. (经过长途旅行后，他们终于到家了。)I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments.句型: 主语 + 动词 + 介词短语 + 连词 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语时态: 一般现在时短语: nod to（向…点头）, fire up（点燃） ， our instruments (我们的乐器)用法: 描述连续动作举例: She waves to her mother and then starts reading her book. (她向妈妈挥手，然后开始读书。)Everybody moves with our music.句型: 主语 + 动词 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: our music (我们的音乐)用法: 描述伴随动作举例: People dance to the rhythm. (人们随着节奏跳舞。)Grandpa gives me a big smile, and I smile back.句型: 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 + 连词 + 主语 + 动词 + 副词时态: 一般现在时短语: give sb sth =give sth to sb（给某人某物） a big smile (一个大大的微笑) smile back（微笑回来）用法: 描述互相回应的动作举例: She hands him a gift, and he thanks her warmly. (她递给他一份礼物，他温暖地感谢她。)It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + 动词不定式短语时态: 一般现在时短语: feels great（感觉很好） enjoy our hobby (享受我们的爱好)用法: 表达感受和体验举例: It seems difficult to solve this problem. (解决这个问题看起来很困难。)原文Emma's adventureOliver was awake at midnight. Suddenly, a door appeared in the wall. Oliver's heart almost stopped. He walked over and tapped on the door.Emma shook her head and stopped writing. She was new at this school. There were no old classmates here. She felt a bit lonely. Emma likes writing magic stories. She wanted to make friends and share the joy of writing.She looked around the library. An idea hit her.Hello! You found my notebook! Do you like the story? Please write more!Emma put the notebook on a shelf and left.A week later, Emma's notebook was still on the shelf in the library. Nervously, she opened it. Her eyes opened wide. There were pages of new writing by different people! And there was a note on the last page."How about starting a writing group? Let's meet here on Wednesday after lunch.”Emma thought it was the best ending to her story.句子详解Oliver was awake at midnight.句型： 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 介词短语时态： 一般过去时短语： at midnight （在午夜）用法： 描述某人处于某种状态并在特定时间。举例： The kids were asleep in the afternoon.（孩子们在下午睡着了。）Suddenly, a door appeared in the wall.句型： 副词 + 主语 + 动词 + 介词短语时态： 一般过去时短语： Suddenly（忽然地） in the wall（在墙上）用法： 描述某物突然出现在特定地点。举例： Quickly, a cat jumped onto the table.（猫快速地跳到了桌子上。）Oliver's heart almost stopped.句型： 主语 + 副词 + 动词时态： 一般过去时短语： almost stopped（几乎停止）用法： 描述某主体的动作及其程度。举例： The car suddenly halted.（车突然停下来。）He walked over and tapped on the door.句型： 主语 + 动词 + 副词 + 连词 + 动词 + 介词短语时态： 一般过去时短语： walked over（走过去） tapped on the door（敲门）用法： 描述某人走向某地然后进行另一个动作。举例： She ran forward and grabbed the ball.（她向前跑并抓住了球。）Emma shook her head and stopped writing.句型： 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 连词 + 动词 + 宾语时态： 一般过去时短语： shook her head（摇了摇头） stopped writing（停止写作）用法： 描述某人连续完成两个动作。举例： He opened the door and entered the room.（他打开门走进房间。）She was new at this school.句型： 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 介词短语时态： 一般过去时短语： at this school（在这个学校）用法： 描述某人在某个地方的新身份。举例： I was new in town.（我在镇上是新来的。）There were no old classmates here.句型： 存在句 + 否定词 + 名词短语 + 副词时态： 一般过去时短语： old classmates (老同学)用法： 描述某个地方没有某个具体的人或物。举例： There are no books on the shelf.（架子上没有书。）She felt a bit lonely.句型： 主语 + 动词 + 形容词短语时态： 一般过去时短语：felt a bit lonely（觉得有点孤独）用法： 描述某人的感觉。举例： He felt very happy.（他感到非常高兴。）Emma likes writing magic stories.句型： 主语 + 动词 + 动名词 + 名词短语时态： 一般现在时短语： like doing sth（喜欢做某事） writing magic stories (写魔幻故事)用法： 描述某人喜欢做某事。举例： John enjoys playing football.（约翰喜欢踢足球。）She wanted to make friends and share the joy of writing.句型： 主语 + 动词 + 动词不定式 + 连词 + 动词 + 名词短语时态： 一般过去时短语： want to do sth（想要做某事） make friends（交朋友）, the joy of writing (写作的乐趣)用法： 描述某人希望实现的两个目标。举例： They planned to visit the museum and see the exhibition.（他们计划参观博物馆并看展览。）Unit 2 More than fun --单元必背话题范文话题1 My hobby提示：（1）My hobby:（2）A fun moment:* Step1 审题 ①定文体 : 记叙文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般现在时* Step2 有用的表达Useful expressions（1）What's your hobby? （2）There are many... （3）I like...（4）It broadens my horizon and enriches my knowledge.（5）It feels great to... （6）There is so much fun in...* Step3 成文 话题2 My hobby提示：（1）What is your hobby?（2）Who do you share it with?（3）How did you become friends?（4）What did you learn from the experience?* Step1 审题 ①定文体 : 记叙文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般现在时* Step2 有用的表达Useful expressions（1）What's your hobby? （2）There are many... （3）I like...（4）It broadens my horizon and enriches my knowledge.（5）It feels great to... （6）There is so much fun in...* Step3 成文 Unit 2 More than fun 重点语法There be句型一、There be 句型的不同时态二、There be 句型的句式(1)肯定句：There be(is/are/was/were)＋ sb./sth.＋地点。如：* There ____ many people in the national park. 在国家公园有很多人。(2)否定句：There be ＋ no/not any ＋ sb./sth.＋地点。如：* There aren't any people in the national park. 在国家公园没有很多人。（肯定句变否定句some变any）(3)一般疑问句及回答：Be ＋ there ＋ sb./sth.＋地点？如：*_________ an apple on the table? 桌子上有苹果吗？(4)回答：Yes, there be. \No, there be not. 三、易错点拨：There be 句型与 have 的区别：（1）意义上：there be 表达的是“______”；have 表达的是“某人\某物拥有…”即指出是宾语的所有者。 * There is a dog in front of the house. 房子前面有条狗* I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的书。* The chair has three legs. 这把椅子有三条腿。（2）位置上：There be 句型可以直接置于句首，而have 前面要有主语。四、注意：（重点背诵） （1）not和no的区别：not作副词，no作形容词，因此“not a(n)/any ＋ 名词”相当于“no ＋ 名词”。如： * There aren't any pictures on the wall. ＝ There are no pictures on the wall. 墙上没有画。（2）_________.＋地点/时间。某地/某时有某人正在做某事。* There are two girls playing badminton in the park. 公园里有两个女孩在打羽毛球。（3）There be 句型的就近原则：There be 句型中be 动词的单复数形式由离be 动词最近的名词的单复数决定。There ___a girl and two boys in the park. 公园里有一个女孩，两个男孩。There are two boys and a girl in the park.一、单项选择1．—There five NBA basketball matches on TV tonight.—Excellent! I can’t wait to watch.A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is going to be2．—Why are you in such a hurry, Lily?—There ________ a football game in five minutes on the football fieldA．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to have3．There a test tomorrow.A．is B．will be C．will have D．have4．There ________ some bread and apples on the table. You can have them.A．have B．has C．be D．is5．There __________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not __________ your friends to see it?A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; inviteC．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite6．In our library, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are7．Look! There ________ some women dancing in the park.A．are B．is C．be8．—Is there a beautiful garden in front of your home? —________. There are many flowers in it.A．Yes, it is B．Yes, there is C．No, there isn’t9．—________ there any banks near here?—No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street.A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Does; is D．Are; are10．There ________ some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag.A．are B．is C．be D．has11．There ________ some shows this afternoon.A．will have B．will be C．are12．There ___________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A．will have B．will be C．has D．will has13．There ________ a football game tomorrow.A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．are going to have14．—Why are you so late? —Because there ______ so many traffic lights on the way.A．have B．are C．is15．There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two in two days.A．is going to have B．was going to haveC．is going to be D．was going to be二、完成句子16．图书馆里有很多报纸。There in the library.17．There is a football match at the sports hall every day.（用tomorrow改写句子） a football match at the sports hall tomorrow.18．school, is, here, there, a, near .19．我的妈妈总是说：“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。”My mother always says, “There is . ”20．地上到处是垃圾。咱们把它捡起来吧。There litter everywhere. Let’s .21．—你们的公寓有几层？—七层。—How many floors in your apartment?—There are seven.22．There is somebody in the room. (改为—般疑问句) in the room?23．我们的城市有许多公园。你最喜欢哪一个？ many parks in our city. Which is ?24．如果你的洗衣机出故障了，你可以找人来修一下。If your washing machine, you can find someone to fix it.25．There will be a bird show tomorrow. (改为同义句) There a bird show tomorrow.26．书包里有一支笔和两本书。 a pen and two books in the schoolbag.27．fun activities, there, many, are .28．我校下周将会有一次篮球比赛。 in our school next week.29．学生们没有必要带手机上学。 to take mobile phones to school.30．下周我们学校将会有一个书展。 a book fair in our school next week.三、单词拼写31．Look! There (be) a lot of people in the park. What they (do) now?32． (be) there a heavy rain here last night?33．There (be) a lot of people in the garden last week.34．There (be) some old houses near the river before.35． are lots of new buildings in our city now. They make our city look modern.36．There are some beautiful here. The artist drew them years ago. (painting)37．—What’s on the desk?—There (be) a pen, a ruler and some books on it.38．There is an old tape and some tapes at my grandmother’s house.39．There (be) a dining hall and two libraries in our school.40．Our headteacher is old. There (be not) much hair on his head.41．There (be) a lot of rain outside tomorrow.42．Look! This is our class photo. There (be) 45 students in my class.43．The government has done a lot to protect the environment. Now there (be) less air pollution in our hometown than before.44．There (be) a new shopping mall near here next year.45．There (be) lots of food and drinks available at the party tomorrow.四、翻译46．我的学校有太多规则。（there be ） 47．在我的新学校有很多规则。 48．我不开心因为在家有太多规定。 49．他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。 50．现在有许多新的购物方式。(there, many) 51．村庄和学校之间有一条大河。 52．村庄周围有许多的树。 53．学校附近有一家书店。 54．他家附近有个游乐场。   55．桌上有一些盐吗？ 56．院子里有很多块木头。 57．英国有许多名胜可以参观。（There be...） 58．There’s nothing to be afraid of. The sky won’t fall down. 59．你能告诉我Singapore一年有几个季节？ 60．十年后，将会有更少的污染。 五、改错61．Students in this school usually cost more than 5 five hours doing their homework.                A                B        C                D62．On this weekend, we are going to see a wonderful band coming from Korea.A                                  B                      C        D63．My mum buys a book is called Harry Potter for me as my 13th birthday present.                             A                B      C    D64．To keep healthy, you can run, swim, or do some others kinds of sports.    A                                 B         C           D65．Harry and William often enjoy them in Hyde Park on sunny days.                        A          B  C             D66．I don’t always drive or ride because it’s only 15 minutes’ walk by foot from my home to school.      A               B                         C             D67．We go to the dining hall late so there aren’t any food left for us.                             A           B            C  D68．Lily likes her two sisters, because they all have got big eyes and dark hair.       A                  B                C                 D69． Some parents often help children doing all the things, even their homework.      A                 B            C                D70．—Do you know where the headmaster’s address is?                     A                         B—I’m afraid I have no idea.        C         D一、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。71．Amy wants to the Snow White at the New Year Party.72．It’s 7:00 a.m. Millie with his classmates the school bus.73．Kitty is happy today. She will a big dinner this evening.74．Hunlun Buir Grassland is a beautiful place with a lot of walking around.75．Omicron (奥密克戎) is spreading (传播) fast all over the world. To keep , we’d better exercise more and have a good rest.76．Most kids hope fireworks in the open air to celebrate the Spring Festival.77．Mr. Zhang teaches English. We all like him very much.78．There lemon juice, watermelons and some other nice things at the supermarket.79．Your hair clip your red coat. You look so beautiful!80．To learn English well, we can keep every day.根据句意用be适当形式填空。81．There (be) a desk in the room.82．— (be) there any juice in the cup?—Yes, there (be).83．Our school is big. There (be) about 3,000 students in our school.84．Jim has many school things in his pencil case. There (be) a pen, a ruler, two pencils and three erasers in it.85． there any vegetables in the basket?86．Don’t eat too many sweets. There much sugar in them.87．Let’s buy some beef. There not any beef in the fridge.88．How much water there in the bottle?89．How many cartons of orange juice there on the table?90．There a banana and two apples on the plate.91．I have time than before to play basketball these days.92．At the Spring Festival, people enjoy watching at night.93．There are many in the box.94．His two sons are very from each other.95．— How often does Millie have a dancing lesson?—About a week.二、完形填空Linda is 13 years old. She comes from Canada. She 96 with her parents in Guangzhou because they 97 work there. Her father is a doctor. He works in a 98 . Her mother is a 99 . She teaches English. Linda always takes her mother’s car to school. Because she and her mother are in the 100 school.It is 101 today. Linda doesn’t go to school. She likes ball games. 102 breakfast, she meets her friends. She plays 103 with them. She is very 104 . Ellen is her 105 friend. Ellen’s birthday is 106 . So she goes to the store to buy a nice toy panda for her. She walks there 107 the store is close to her home.In the afternoon, Linda goes to the Children’s Home. She goes there 108 two weeks. There, she reads 109 to the children, plays games with them, and helps them with their 110 . The children all like Linda, and Linda is very happy when she helps the children.96．A．cleans B．lives C．studies D．works97．A．some B．all C．both D．every98．A．farm B．park C．zoo D．hospital99．A．teacher B．nurse C．farmer D．driver100．A．difficult B．easy C．same D．different101．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Saturday102．A．When B．Before C．After D．Until103．A．basketball B．guitar C．dolls D．cards104．A．happy B．interesting C．clean D．wonderful105．A．boring B．best C．last D．happy106．A．coming B．going C．starting D．cooking107．A．so B．if C．when D．because108．A．once B．over C．seldom D．only109．A．maps B．music C．stories D．subjects110．A．buildings B．studies C．beds D．wallets一、阅读理解Today there are many fires than in the past. Over 100.000 wildfires burn each year in America.Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy  huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate(气候) change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes( 发生雷电) dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives.Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire .They didn't allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation. Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料） for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead.The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting- practices.Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes. fire fighters even start fires to get rid of(去除) dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat(威胁) to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally111．Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in2010?A．Because lightening spread the fire. B．Because there was much fuel for fires.C．Because there were not enough firefighters. D．Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.112．What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?A．There are fewer wildfires. B．Trees and grass become thicker.C．The weather becomes warmer and drier. D．Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.113．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．Fires are serious threats to human beings. B．Australian firefighters don't put out fires.C．Fires can play an important role in forests. D．It's difficult for firefighters to control the fires.114．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Not all the fires in the forests must be put out. B．People's carelessness leads to dangerous fires.C．Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally. D．There are more fires in Russia than in the USA．二、任务型阅读Once upon a time, there was a man in the forest. He was a hunter. He was not afraid of any animal, even the tiger.One day, a man from a village came to his home. The man asked him to catch a tiger in the village. The tiger came to the village twice and ate two sheep.The hunter came to the village the next night. He walked around the village. Suddenly, he saw the tiger was coming. To his surprise, when the tiger saw him, it went away. It was running on two of its feet!The hunter caught the “tiger” and found it was a poor man. He had no food to eat. The hunter gave the poor man some money. The poor man thanked the hunter with tears in his eyes. After that there was no “tiger” any longer.根据短文内容回答问题115．How many times did the “tiger” come to the village? 116．How did the hunter know the “tiger” wasn’t a true tiger? 117．What did the poor man steal the sheep for? 118．What did the hunter give the “tiger” at last? 119．How many people are there in the story? Unit 3 Family ties --单词表详细讲解时态结构例句一般现在时There is/are...There is a pencil on the desk.There are some toys on the desk.There ___ a book and some pencils on the desk.There are some pencils and a pen on the desk.一般过去时There was/were...There was a book on the desk.There were some books on the desk.There was a book and some pens on the desk.There ___ some books and a pen on the desk.一般将来时There will be...There _________...There will be a soccer game this weekend.There _________ a soccer game this weekend.There are going to be two soccer games this weekend.含情态动词There can/may/should be...There can be a rain because it is cloudy now.go for,  dress up as,  let off,  we,  matchdiary,  wait for,  be,  sheep,  healthy one    radio    difference    firework    muchsilent /ˈsaɪlənt/adj. 不作声的常考搭配：keep silent (保持沉默)remain silent (保持沉默)silent protest (默默抗议)例句和翻译：She remained silent throughout the meeting. (她在整个会议期间保持沉默。)along /əˈlɒŋ/prep. 顺着；沿着常考搭配：walk along (沿着走)go along with (支持，附和)along the way (在路上)例句和翻译：We walked along the beach at sunset. (我们在日落时沿着海滩散步。)mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/n. 高山，山岳复数形式： mountains常用搭配：climb a mountain (爬山)mountain range (山脉)mountain peak (山峰)例句和翻译：They hiked through the mountains for days. (他们连续几天在山里徒步旅行。)road /rəʊd/n. 路，道路，公路复数形式： roads常用搭配：cross the road (过马路)main road (主干道)dirt road (土路)例句和翻译：The road was closed due to construction. (由于施工，道路关闭了。)handsome /ˈhænsəm/adj. （男子）英俊的；漂亮的副词形式： handsomely常用搭配：a handsome man (一个英俊的男人)handsome salary (丰厚的薪水)handsome reward (丰厚的奖励)例句和翻译：He is quite handsome and charming. (他非常英俊迷人。)strict /strɪkt/adj. 严格的，严厉的副词形式： strictly常用搭配：strict rules (严格的规定)strict discipline (严格的纪律)be strict with (对...要求严格)例句和翻译：The school has strict rules about uniform. (学校对校服有严格的规定。)touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ adj. 感人的；动人的副词：touchingly常用搭配：touching moment / 一个动人的时刻touching story / 感人的故事touching tribute / 感人的致敬例句：The film ended with a touching scene where the father and son embraced. / 电影以一个动人的场景结束，父亲和儿子拥抱在一起。son /sʌn/ n. 儿子复数形式：sons常用搭配：my son 我的儿子eldest son 长子son and daughter 儿子和女儿例句：His son grew up to be a successful businessman. 他的儿子长大后成为一名成功的商人。serve /sɜːv/ v. 为…工作；供职三单形式：serves过去式：served现在分词：serving常用搭配：serve in the army 在军队服役serve a purpose 起到作用serve as an example 作为一个例子例句：She served as the CEO of the company for over a decade. 她在公司担任CEO超过十年。area /ˈeəriə/ n.（国家、市镇等的）地区，区域复数形式：areas常用搭配rural areas 农村地区urban areas 城市地区residential area 居住区例句：This park is one of the largest green areas in the city. 这个公园是这座城市最大的绿地之一。absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj. 不在的；缺席的副词：absently常用搭配：absent from class / 缺课absent parent / 缺席的父母absent without leave (AWOL) / 未经批准缺席例句：He was absent from the meeting due to illness. / 由于病情，他未能参加会议。seldom /ˈseldəm/ adv. 很少，罕见，不常常用搭配：seldom seen / 很少见到seldom heard / 很少听到seldom do something / 很少做某事例句：She seldom goes out after dark. / 她很少在天黑后外出。position /pəˈzɪʃən/ n. 职位，职务复数形式：positions常用搭配：managerial position / 管理职位senior position / 高级职位apply for a position / 申请一个职位例句：He was offered a senior position in the new department. / 他被提供了新部门的高级职位。each /iːtʃ/ pron.（两个或两个以上物或人中的）每个，各常用搭配：each other / 互相each time / 每次each day / 每天例句：They gave each other a hug before parting. / 他们在分别前互相拥抱。carry /ˈkæri/ v. 把（某物或某人）带至（新的地点或位置）三单形式：carries过去式：carried现在分词：carrying常用搭配：carry out a task / 执行任务carry luggage / 携带行李carry a burden / 承担负担例句：She always carries a notebook in her bag. / 她总是把一个笔记本放在包里。across /əˈkrɒs/ prep. 横跨，跨越常用搭配：across the street / 穿过街道across the country / 横跨全国swim across the river / 横渡河流例句：We walked across the bridge to reach the other side. / 我们走过桥到达对岸。memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆，回忆复数形式：memories常用搭配：childhood memory / 童年记忆fond memory / 美好回忆memory loss / 记忆丧失例句：Her childhood memories are filled with happy times. / 她的童年记忆充满了快乐的时光。tear / tɪə / n. 眼泪；泪水复数形式：tears常用搭配：shed tears / 流泪burst into tears / 突然大哭wipe away tears / 擦去眼泪例句：She couldn't help but burst into tears when she heard the news. / 听到消息后，她忍不住大哭起来。growth /grəʊθ/ n.（性格、智力或情感的）发展，成长复数形式：growths常用搭配：economic growth / 经济增长personal growth / 个人成长growth rate / 增长率例句：The company has seen significant growth in the past year. / 公司在过去一年中实现了显著增长。hide /haɪd/ v. 隐藏三单形式：hides过去式：hid现在分词：hiding常用搭配：hide something from someone / 向某人隐藏某事hide in the closet / 躲在衣柜里hide and seek / 捉迷藏游戏例句：She hid her diary under the bed. / 她把日记藏在床底下。care /keər/ n. 关心；忧虑复数形式：cares常用搭配：take care of / 照顾care for someone / 关心某人medical care / 医疗护理例句：She showed great care in handling fragile items. / 她在处理易碎物品时非常小心。hug /hʌɡ/ n. 拥抱复数形式：hugs常用搭配：give someone a hug / 给某人一个拥抱hug someone tightly / 紧紧拥抱某人hug of greeting / 问候之拥抱例句：She greeted him with a warm hug. / 她用一个热情的拥抱迎接了他。kiss /kɪs/ n. 吻复数形式：kisses常用搭配：kiss on the cheek / 脸颊上的吻kiss goodbye / 吻别passionate kiss / 热情的吻例句：He gave her a gentle kiss on the forehead. / 他在她额头上轻轻地吻了一下。review /rɪˈvjuː/ n. 评论；复习复数形式：reviews常用搭配：write a review / 写评论book/movie review / 书评/电影评论critical review / 批评性评论例句：The newspaper published a positive review of the new restaurant. / 报纸发表了对新餐厅的正面评论。character /ˈkærəktər/ n. 角色；性格复数形式：characters常用搭配：main character / 主角fictional character / 虚构角色strong character / 坚强的性格例句：She played the role of a strong-willed character in the movie. / 她在电影中扮演了一个意志坚定的角色。quote /kwəʊt/ n. 引语；语录复数形式：quotes常用搭配：famous quote / 名言inspirational quote / 励志语录quote of the day / 今日引语例句：He began his speech with a quote from Shakespeare. / 他在演讲开始时引用了莎士比亚的一句话。reason /ˈriːzən/ n. 理由；原因复数形式：reasons常用搭配：for some reason / 由于某种原因reason behind / 背后的原因good reason / 充分的理由例句：There is no reason for him to be upset about it. / 他没有理由为此而心烦意乱。comment /ˈkɒmənt/ n. 评论；意见复数形式：comments常用搭配：leave a comment / 留言评论comment on something / 对某事发表评论constructive comment / 建设性意见例句：She appreciated the positive comments on her presentation. / 她很感激关于她演讲的正面评论。loud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的；喧闹的副词：loudly常用搭配：loud music / 大声音乐speak loudly / 大声说话loud applause / 热烈的掌声例句：The children were playing loudly in the yard. / 孩子们在院子里大声地玩耍。than /ðæn/ prep. 比（用于两个事物的比较，引出第二个事物）例句：She is taller than her brother. / 她比她弟弟高。theme /θiːm/ n. 主题复数形式：themes常用搭配：central theme / 中心主题explore a theme / 探索一个主题recurring theme / 反复出现的主题例句：The party's theme was Hawaiian luau. / 派对的主题是夏威夷风味。marry /ˈmæri/ v. 结婚；娶；嫁三单形式：marries过去式：married现在分词：marrying常用搭配：get married / 结婚marry someone / 娶某人/嫁给某人happily married / 幸福结合例句：They married last summer in a beautiful ceremony. / 他们去年夏天在一场美丽的仪式上结婚了。screen /skriːn/ n. 屏幕复数形式：screens常用搭配：computer screen / 计算机屏幕big screen / 大屏幕touch screen / 触摸屏幕例句：The movie was shown on a huge screen in the park. / 电影在公园的一个巨大屏幕上播放。abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv. 在国外常见搭配：study abroad / 出国留学travel abroad / 出国旅行live abroad / 在国外生活例句：Many students dream of studying abroad to experience different cultures. 许多学生梦想出国留学，体验不同的文化。high-speed adj. 高速的，快速的副词形式：high-speedly常用搭配：high-speed train (高速列车)high-speed internet (高速互联网)high-speed chase (高速追逐)例句：The high-speed train reached its destination in record time. (这列高速列车以创纪录的速度到达了目的地。)railway n. 铁路，铁道；铁路系统复数形式：railways常用搭配：railway station (火车站)railway track (铁路轨道)railway network (铁路网络)例句：The railway connects cities across the country. (这条铁路连接了全国各地的城市。)alive adj. 仍然存在的，活着的副词形式：alive常用搭配：feel alive (感到活着)stay alive (保持生存)alive and well (活得很好)例句：After the accident, he was grateful to be alive. (事故后，他感到很庆幸还活着。)meeting n. 会议复数形式：meetings常用搭配：business meeting (商务会议)attend a meeting (参加会议)hold a meeting (举行会议)例句：The board meeting lasted for three hours. (董事会议持续了三个小时。)cheese n. 奶酪复数形式：cheeses常用搭配：cheese platter (奶酪拼盘)grated cheese (磨碎的奶酪)cheese sandwich (奶酪三明治)例句：He ordered a pizza with extra cheese. (他点了一份额外加奶酪的披萨。)harmony n. 融洽相处，和谐常用搭配：in harmony with (与...和谐相处)harmony in relationships (关系中的和谐)living in harmony (和谐共处)例句：Their voices blended in perfect harmony. (他们的声音完美地融合在一起。)solve v. 解决（问题）过去式：solved现在分词：solving常用搭配：solve a problem (解决问题)solve a puzzle (解开谜题)solve an equation (解方程)例句：They worked together to solve the difficult math problem. (他们一起解决了这道难题数学题。)relationship n. 关系，联系复数形式：relationships常用搭配：family relationships (家庭关系)business relationships (商业关系)build a relationship (建立关系)例句：Building strong relationships with clients is important in business. (在商业中，与客户建立良好的关系至关重要。)parent n. 父母复数形式：parents常用搭配：single parent (单亲父母)adoptive parent (收养父母)strict parent (严格的父母)例句：His parents attended the school meeting together. (他的父母一起参加了学校会议。)race /reɪs/ v. 比赛三单形式：races过去式：raced现在分词：racing常考搭配：race against time (与时间赛跑)race to the finish line (冲向终点线)race each other (彼此竞争) 例句：They raced against time to complete the project. (他们与时间赛跑以完成项目。)n. 赛车 finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成，做完三单形式：finishes过去式：finished现在分词：finishing常考搭配：finish a task (完成任务)finish on time (按时完成)finish a race (完成比赛) 例句：She finished her homework before dinner. (她在晚饭前完成了家庭作业。) serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严重的副词形式：seriously常用搭配：serious illness (严重的疾病)serious problem (严重的问题)take something seriously (认真对待某事) 例句：This is a serious problem that needs immediate attention. (这是一个需要立即关注的严重问题。) disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病，病复数形式：diseases常用搭配：infectious disease (传染病)chronic disease (慢性病)prevent a disease (预防疾病) 例句：Scientists are working hard to find a cure for the disease. (科学家们正在努力寻找这种疾病的治疗方法。) trailer /ˈtreɪlə/ n. 拖车，挂车复数形式：trailers常用搭配：movie trailer (电影预告片)travel trailer (旅行拖车)haul a trailer (拖一辆挂车) 例句：They watched the trailer for the new movie. (他们观看了新电影的预告片。) pull /pʊl/ v. 拉，扯，拖三单形式：pulls过去式：pulled现在分词：pulling常考搭配：pull a rope (拉绳子)pull out (抽出)pull over (靠边停车) 例句：He pulled the door open with great effort. (他使劲把门拉开。) refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 拒绝，回绝三单形式：refuses过去式：refused现在分词：refusing常考搭配：refuse an offer (拒绝提议)refuse to answer (拒绝回答)refuse entry (拒绝入内) 例句：She refused to accept the gift. (她拒绝接受这份礼物。) result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 结果，后果复数形式：results常用搭配：exam results (考试成绩)as a result of (由于)get a result (得出结果) 例句：The result of the test was not what we expected. (测试结果不是我们所预料的。)matter /ˈmætə/ v. （尤指对某人自己或对发生之事）重要，要紧，有关系三单形式：matters过去式：mattered现在分词：mattering常考搭配：matter of time (时间问题)matter most (最重要)no matter what (无论如何) 例句：It doesn't matter how you do it, as long as it's done. (你怎么做不重要，只要完成就行。) power /ˈpaʊə/ v. 给（车辆或机器）提供动力三单形式：powers过去式：powered现在分词：powering常考搭配：power a machine (为机器提供动力)power up (启动)solar-powered (太阳能驱动) 例句：The engine powers the car efficiently. (发动机有效地为汽车提供动力。)Unit 3 Family ties重点短语the meaning of family 家庭的意义communicate with 与…联系each other 互相by the end of 到…为止make a photo album 制作相册be able to 能talk about 讨论family moment 家庭时刻each person 每个人stand for 代表on the right 在右边answer the question 回答问题an older man 年长的男人a strict face 严肃的面孔a touching story 一个感人的故事be absent from 缺席take over 接管along the way 随着时间的推移turn to 向…求助in order to do 为了做solve problems 解题Chinese saying 汉语语句give advice 劝告advise - advice (不可数) 建议v.-建议n.（不可数）suggest - suggestion（s） 建议v.-建议n. (s)family relationship 家庭关系dress up 打扮the school ride bike 学校骑自行车be close to 接近a serious disease 严重的疾病not....at all 根本没有...have to 不得不has to 不得不at home 在家every day 每天start to do 开始做某事across the cold river 穿过冰冷的河流run down 撞倒grow - growth 生长生长give sth. to sb. 给某人某物look for 寻找Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。in front of 在…前面come on the screen 出现在屏幕上four smiling faces 四个微笑的脸every year 每一年during the Spring Festival 在春节期间home and abroad 国内外high-speed railway 高速铁路an online meeting 在线会议together or far away 在一起或遥远的地方feel lonely 感到孤独want to do sth. 想要做某事the other +可数名词复数 另一个+可数名词复数go out 外出one day 有一天in a trailer 在拖车里take part in 参与It’s hard for sb. to do sth. 某人很难做什么。without 介词 没有课文句子详解原文Silent loveAlong a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It's a touching story about the love between father and son.For years,the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father's position. The father goes with him on his first.day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other's hearts.For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face.This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son's growth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn't give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.句子详解Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast.句型： 介词短语 + 主语 + 动词 + 副词时态： 一般现在时短语： Along a mountain road（沿着山路） a handsome young man (一个帅气年轻的男人) walks fast（快走）用法： 描述某人在特定地点的动作。举例： In the park, children play happily.（在公园里，孩子们快乐地玩耍。）An older man with a strict face follows him.句型： 主语 + 定语从句 + 动词 + 宾语时态： 一般现在时短语： an older man (一个年长的男人), with a strict face（面无表情）用法： 描述某人及其动作。举例： The teacher with a kind smile greets the students.（带着慈祥微笑的老师迎接学生。）This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains.句型： 代词 + 系动词 + 介词短语 + 同位语时态： 一般现在时短语： my favourite film (我最喜欢的电影), Postmen in the Mountains (《那山那人那狗》)用法： 阐述某物的来源。举例： This is from a famous novel, "Pride and Prejudice".（这是来自一本著名的小说，《傲慢与偏见》。）It's a touching story about the love between father and son.句型： 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 介词短语时态： 一般现在时短语： a touching story (一个感人的故事), the love between father and son（父子之间的爱）用法： 描述某物的性质或内容。举例： It's a thrilling tale of adventure and bravery.（这是一个关于冒险和勇敢的激动人心的故事。）For years, the father served as the postman for this area.句型： 时间状语 + 主语 + 动词 + 介词短语时态： 一般过去时短语： For years（多年以来） served as the postman（当邮递员） for this area（为这个区域）用法： 描述过去某人长期从事的工作。举例： For decades, she worked as a nurse in that hospital.（几十年来，她在那家医院做护士。）He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him.句型： 主语 + 副词 + 系动词 + 表语 + 连词 + 主语 + 副词 + 动词 + 宾语时态： 一般过去时短语： absent from home（不在家） seldom saw him（很少见到他）用法： 描述两种情况同时发生。举例： She was usually busy with work and her friends rarely met her.（她通常忙于工作，她的朋友很少见到她。）But now the son is taking over his father's position.句型： 连词 + 主语 + 动词短语 + 宾语时态： 现在进行时短语： taking over（接管） , his father's position (他父亲的职位)用法： 描述某人目前正在做的事情。举例： But now she is preparing for her final exams.（但是现在她正在准备期末考试。）The father goes with him on his first day of work.句型： 主语 + 动词 + 介词短语 + 时间状语时态： 一般现在时短语： goes with him（跟他一起去） his first day of work (他的第一天工作)用法： 描述某人伴随另一个人在特定时间。举例： She joins him on his trip to the city.（她跟随他去城市旅行。）Along the way, they start to see into each other's hearts.句型： 介词短语 + 主语 + 动词短语 + 宾语时态： 一般现在时短语： Along the way（一路上） start to do sth（开始做某事） see each other's hearts (看对方的心)用法： 描述某过程中发生的事情。举例： During the journey, they begin to understand each other's feelings.（在旅途中，他们开始理解彼此的感受。）For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river.句型： 时间状语 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语时态： 一般现在时短语： For the first time（第一次） carries his father（带着他父亲） across a cold river（穿过冰冷的河流）用法： 描述某人第一次做某事。举例： For the first time, she speaks in front of a large audience.（她第一次在大庭广众面前演讲。）It brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back.句型： 主语 + 动词短语 + 宾语 + 介词短语时态： 一般现在时短语： brings back（带回） memory of carrying the son on his back（把儿子背着的记忆）用法： 描述某事唤起了某人的记忆。举例： The photo recalls her memories of childhood.（这张照片唤起了她的童年记忆。）Tears quietly run down his face.句型： 主语 + 副词 + 动词 + 介词短语时态： 一般现在时短语： run down（流下来）用法： 描述某事物以某种方式移动。举例： Rain gently falls on the roof.（雨轻轻地落在屋顶上。）This film shows a traditional Chinese father.句型： 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 形容词短语时态： 一般现在时短语： this film (这部电影), a traditional Chinese father (一个传统的中国父亲)用法： 描述电影展示的内容。举例： The book describes a magical world.（这本书描述了一个魔幻世界。）He is happy about his son's growth.句型： 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 介词短语时态： 一般现在时短语： his son's growth (他儿子的成长)用法： 描述某人对某事物的感觉。举例： She is excited about her new job.（她对新工作感到兴奋。）But he just hides his care in his heart.句型： 连词 + 主语 + 副词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语时态： 一般现在时短语： hides his care（隐藏他的关心） in his heart（在他心中）用法： 描述某人如何处理自己的感情。举例： However, she simply conceals her worries in her mind.（然而，她只是将忧虑藏在心里。）He doesn't give hugs or kisses to his son.句型： 主语 + 助动词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语时态： 一般现在时短语： give sb sth =give sth to sb（给某人某物）用法： 描述某人不做某事。举例： She doesn't offer advice to her friends.（她不向朋友提供建议。）His love may be silent.句型： 主语 + 情态动词 + 系动词 + 表语时态： 一般现在时短语： his love (他的爱)用法： 描述某事物可能具有的特征。举例： Their friendship may be unspoken.（他们的友谊可能是不言自明的。）But like a mountain, it is always there.句型： 连词 + 介词短语 + 代词 + 系动词 + 副词时态： 一般现在时短语： like a mountain（像山一样） always there（总是在那里） 用法： 使用比喻表达某事物的持久性。举例： But like the stars, their hope is eternal.（但如同星星，他们的希望是永恒的。）原文Racing togetherJohn and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn't win, but they smiled happily. To John. and Robert, some things are more important than winning.John and Robert are brothers.They are always close to each other.But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely. He wanted to join the other kids. He wanted to go out and play.John saw Robert's sad face and wanted to help.One day, he found a way out. He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids.Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together. It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer. But John refuses to race without his brother.They enjoy the time together. "We are family," John says.For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn't really matter. The love between them powers their bike. And love always wins.句子讲解1. "John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race."句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语时态: 一般过去时短语: the school bike race (校内自行车比赛)用法: 描述过去已经完成的动作举例: She completed her homework. (她完成了作业。)2. "They didn't win, but they smiled happily."句型: 主语 + 助动词 + 否定形式 + 谓语 + 连词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 副词时态: 一般过去时短语: smiled happily（高兴地笑了笑）用法: 描述过去的否定动作，并表示转折举例: He didn't pass the exam, but he learned a lot. (他没有通过考试，但学到了很多。)3. "To John and Robert, some things are more important than winning."句型: 介词短语 + 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 比较短语时态: 一般现在时短语: more important than winning（比获胜更重要）用法: 表达一般事实或观点举例: To Jane, family is more important than career. (对简来说，家庭比事业更重要。)4. "John and Robert are brothers."句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 表语时态: 一般现在时用法: 表达身份或状态举例: They are friends. (他们是朋友。)5. "They are always close to each other."句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 副词 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: close to each other（彼此接近）用法: 表达持续状态或习惯举例: The twins are always together. (双胞胎总是在一起。)考点: 副词和介词短语的使用6. "But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all."句型: 连词 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 连词 + 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词 + 副词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: a serious disease (严重疾病) at all（根本）用法: 表达当前状态和能力限制举例: She has a cold and cannot go to school. (她感冒了，不能去上学。)7. "He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely."句型: 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词 + 介词短语 + 连词 + 主语 + 副词 + 动词 + 形容词时态: 一般现在时短语: stay at home（呆在家里） every day（每天） feels lonely（感到孤独）用法: 描述日常习惯和感受举例: She has to work late every night and she always feels tired. (她每天晚上都要加班，总是感到很累。)8. "He wanted to join the other kids."句型: 主语 + 动词 + 不定式短语时态: 一般过去时短语: want to do sth（想要做某事） join the other kids（加入其他孩子）用法: 描述过去的愿望举例: She wanted to travel the world. (她想环游世界。)9. "He wanted to go out and play."句型: 主语 + 动词 + 不定式短语 + 连词 + 动词时态: 一般过去时短语: go out and play（出去玩）用法: 描述过去的愿望和行动举例: He wanted to read and relax. (他想读书放松。)10. "John saw Robert's sad face and wanted to help."句型: 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 连词 + 动词 + 不定式短语时态: 一般过去时短语: sad face（愁容） wanted to help（想帮忙）用法: 描述过去的观察和动机举例: She noticed his tired eyes and decided to offer assistance. (她注意到他的疲惫眼神，决定提供帮助。)11. "One day, he found a way out."句型: 时间状语 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语时态: 一般过去时短语: One day (某天), a way out (出路)用法: 描述过去的某个时间发生的动作举例: One evening, she discovered a hidden talent. (某个晚上，她发现了一个隐藏的才能。)12. "He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike."句型: 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语 + 连词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 副词短语时态: 一般过去时短语: put Robert in a trailer（把罗伯特放进一个拖车里） pulled it along with his bike（把它和他的自行车一起拉着）用法: 描述过去的动作和动作的顺序举例: She placed the book on the shelf and walked away. (她把书放在书架上，然后走开了。)13. "For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids."句型: 介词短语 + 主语 + 动词 + 比较短语时态: 一般过去时短语:For the first time（第一次） felt like the other kids（感觉就像其他的孩子一样）用法: 描述过去的感受或经历举例: For the first time, she felt confident in herself. (第一次，她感到自信。)14. "Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together."句型: 时间状语 + 主语 + 副词 + 动词短语 + 宾语 + 副词时态: 一般现在时短语: take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动） bike races (自行车比赛)用法: 描述现在的习惯或活动举例: Now, the children often play games together. (现在，孩子们经常一起玩游戏。)15. "It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer."句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + 介词短语 + 不定式短语时态: 一般现在时短语: It is hard for sb to do sth （对某人来说，做某事是困难的）用法: 表达一般事实或状态举例: It is easy for her to make friends. (对她来说交朋友很容易。)16. "But John refuses to race without his brother."句型: 连词 + 主语 + 动词 + 不定式短语 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: refuses to do sth（拒绝做某事） without his brother（没有他的兄弟）用法: 表述一般事实和行为举例: Sarah refuses to eat without her family. (萨拉拒绝在没有家人的情况下吃饭。)17. "They enjoy the time together."句型: 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 副词时态: 一般现在时短语: enjoy the time together（一起享受时光）用法: 表达一般事实或习惯举例: They cherish the moments together. (他们珍惜在一起的时光。)18. "'We are family,' John says."句型: 引号内的句子：主语 + 系动词 + 表语；引号外的句子：主语 + 动词时态: 一般现在时用法: 表达身份或状态，引用直接言辞举例: "This is our home," she says. ("这是我们的家，"她说。)19. "For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn't really matter."句型: 介词短语 + 主语 + 动词 + 副词 + 动词时态: 一般现在时短语: the result (结果) really matter（真的很重要）用法: 表达一般事实或观点举例: For the team, practice is more important than winning. (对于团队来说，练习比胜利更重要。)20. "The love between them powers their bike."句型: 主语 + 介词短语 + 动词 + 宾语时态: 一般现在时用法: 表述一般事实和情感举例: The bond between us strengthens our relationship. (我们之间的纽带加强了我们的关系。)21. "And love always wins."句型: 连词 + 主语 + 副词 + 动词时态: 一般现在时用法: 表述一般事实举例: Hard work always pays off. (努力工作总会有回报。)Unit 3 Family ties --单元必背话题范文话题1 A family moment提示：题目要求两人一组，写下一个家庭时刻并与伙伴分享。要使用阅读文章中的单词和有用表达来辅助。学生可以回忆一个具体的家庭场景，如某次家庭聚会或旅行等，按照要求的格式填写。* Step1 审题 ①定文体 : 记叙文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般现在时、一般过去时* Step2 有用的表达Useful expressions （可选用）（5）It was in / on / at... （6）We enjoyed our time together. （7）For years, my father / mother... （8）I still remember... （9）Along the way, we... （10）...is / was happy.* Step3 成文 话题2 Family members’ support提示：（1）Who were the family members?（2）What happened? At first、Then、At last（3）What do you think of the family members?* Step1 审题 ①定文体 : 记叙文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般现在时、一般过去时* Step2 有用的表达Useful expressions （可选用）（1）It was in / on / at... （2）We enjoyed our time together. （3）For years, my father / mother... （4）I still remember... （5）Along the way, we... （6）...is / was happy.* Step3 成文 Unit 3 Family ties重点语法--名词所有格一、名词所有格的种类：第一种是在名词词尾加's构成：多用于表示_______的东西第二种是“of+名词”构成的：用于表示无生命的东西第三种是_______二、名词所有格的构成：三、名词所有格的用法：（1）主要用于表示人或其他有生命的名词，表示所有关系、类别、用途、目的或起源。* Is this Mr. Black’s office? 是布莱克先生的办公室吗?* I took over my_______ company last year. 我去年接管了我父亲的公司。* children’s bookstore 儿童书店（2）由and连接的两个或多个名词，表示共同拥有时，只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式；如果是各自所有，则______________。* John and Mary’s school 约翰和玛丽的学校* John’s and Mary’s school 约翰和玛丽各自的学校（3）有时为了避免重复，可以单独使用-’s所有格，在句子中相当于名词* My view is different from my _______.（4）用以构成不同的节日:英语中可用-’s或-’表示节日April Fool’s Day 愚人节； Children’s Day 儿童节； Teachers’ Day 教师节（5）用来表示店铺、学校、住宅以及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词* at dick’s 在迪克家* at the doctor’s 在医院* at the _______ 在裁缝店四、of所有格：名词+ of +名词（1）表示无生命的东西*______________ 山顶* the cost of living生活成本* the news of success 捷报（2）表示部分与整体的关系* ______________ 海底* the majority of people 大多数人五、双重所有格：名词 + of + 名词的所有格/ 名词性物主代词双重所有格中of短语所修饰的名词通常有表示数量的限定词，a, an, one, two, some, several, a few, many, any, no等混淆对比：* ______________ 照片上是我 * a friend of my father 强调朋友关系* ______________ 我的照片中的一张 * a friend of my father’s 强调多个朋友中的一个 一、单项选择1．Mrs. Robinson is a teacher of _______. We all like her so much.A．us B．our C．we D．ours2．That new car is ________. It’s their________ car.A．my father and my mother’s; the firstB．my father and my mother’s; firstC．my father’s and my mother’s; the firstD．my father’s and my mother’s; first3．—________ is this computer?—I have no idea. It seems to be ________.A．Who; Mike sister B．Who’s; Mike’s sisterC．Which; Mike sister’s D．Whose; Mike’s sister’s4．Is he a friend of ________?A．my B．him C．hers D．you5．—How ________ is it from here to Beijing?—It’s about ten ________ train ride.A．long, hour’s B．far, hour’s C．long, hours’ D．far, hours’6．—Do you know __________ boy standing at the gate of the school?—Of course. He is a classmate of __________.A．a; me B．the; me C．a; mine D．the; mine7．—Dad, is this ________ volleyball?—No, ________ is in that box.A．Bill; his B．Bill’s; his C．Bill; he D．Bill’s; he8．—How far is it from here to the library? —It’s about ________.A．20-minute walk B．20 minutes walk C．20 minutes’ walk9．The station is not far. It’s only about five ________ walk.A．minute’s B．minute C．minutes’ D．minutes10．— ________ is it from my school to the supermarket?—About ________.A．How long ; half an hour B．How far ; 15 minutes’ walkC．How far ; 15­ minute drive D．How far ; 15 ­minute walk11．My family will have a ______ holiday in Australia. I want to see the Sydney Opera House.A．five day’s B．five days C．five days’ D．five-days12．Tom is a friend of ________.A．we B．us C．mine D．my13．—Whose bedroom is this?—It’s ________ bedroom.A．Peter and John B．Peter’s and John C．Peter’s and John’s D．Peter and John’s14．I met John at the ________ last time. The doctor said he was already much better.A．doctor’s B．doctor C．teacher D．teacher’s15．I think you’d better relax after ________ hard ________.A．two days’; working B．two-day’s; workC．two days’; work D．two-day’s; working二、完成句子16．may, my, packet, of, have, I, electricity ?17．熊猫很受欢迎，它们现在是中国的象征。Pandas are popular and they are now a China.18．你正在看我最新的艺术作品。You’re looking at my latest .19．Rabbits have long ears. (同义句改写) are long.20．这个磁带播放机是我堂兄的。This tape player is .21．五十年后的生活会是什么样子呢？What will life be like ?22．我觉得这个足球是我哥哥的。I think this football is .23．考拉是澳大利亚的象征之一。Koalas are one of .24．一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。A year’s plan lies in spring, and a plan lies in the .25．这个男孩姓张。The name is Zhang.26．a friend’s, went to, I, farm, last weekend .27．这些问题很难处理，但令他父母吃惊的是，他都解决了。The problems are difficult to deal with, but to his , he worked them out.28．当我看到动物们病情渐好，看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感。I get such a strong feeling of when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their faces.29．一天的努力工作之后，Tim感到筋疲力尽。Tim after .30．我认为两个小时的电视对于你来说足够了。I think TV is enough for you.三、单词拼写31．How do you get to the (村民们的) homes?32．I want to enter for a summer camp with a friend of . (me)33．This is (Helen) book.34．It’s only five (minute) walk from his home to school, but he’s always late for class.35．In the last ten years of (Beethoven) life, he lost his hearing.36．What present do you usually send to your mother on (woman) Day?37．Would like to know those (postman) names?38．This schoolbag is one of the (游客). He is looking for it .39．Can you tell me the way to the (people) Park?40．Is it one of the (visitor) bags? The visitors come from Beijing.41．Please tell me the (采访者) telephone numbers. I need to call them.42．This pair of shoes is one of the (swim).43．Long noodles are a symbol long life in China.44．Is there anything new in (today) newspaper?45．My mother always has a good time on (woman) Day.四、翻译46．我妈妈的生日在1月12 日。 47．Alice的生日是1月1号吗？ 48．它在你祖父母的房间里。 49．吉娜的生日是什么时候？ 50．你姐姐的生日是什么时候？ 51．巴黎是法国的首都，也是欧洲最具活力的城市之一。 52．我哥哥的想法同我的不一样。(be different from) (汉译英) 53．Jerry的爸妈拿走了他的电脑，因为他太沉迷于电脑游戏了。 54．请不要抄别人的作业好吗？(汉译英) 55．这个讲座的目的是教学生们吃饭的规则。 五、改错下列各题A、B、C、D中有一项有误, 请将选项写在括号里, 在横线上写出正确答案56．Some watch are in the box. A  B  C  D57．I have some strawberry. A  B   C       D58．They pens are black. A   B  C   D59．The computer is in my father room. A   B       C    D60．An week has seven days.    A   B   C       D一、选词填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，其中有一项多余。61．June 1st is Day.62．My mother makes soup for me every day.63．Julie is a good student. She very hard (努力地).64．Your brother is too . He can’t go to school.65．It’s very late, but my mother is working.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。66．It’s polite your seat to others on the bus.67．The children us do some cleaning now.68．—What can we do for the children there? —We can give them some books. They need books .69．The little boy is able himself now.70．On Sundays, my classmates often visit the old home.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空71．Tony has driven for six hours. He should have a rest.72．They have visited some factories, schools hospitals.73．What do you think the policemen are in the old house?74．Sally often at home in the evening.75．Suddenly the door opened and boys came in.76．In the future, will be very popular.77．This talk show is interesting and it has old people all over China.78．Li Lei saved much money buy a computer.79．It’s hot. go swimming with us?80．J. K. Rowling’s new book will soon.二、完形填空Helen reads an e-mail from her pen-pal Paul. He is in 81 grade. Helen is happy to get 82 e-mail.Paul writes about his school and his weekends. Helen likes her school very much and Paul likes 83 , too. His school is very big and he likes his classroom. The desks and chairs are new and the windows are big. Lots of pictures 84 on the wall. Paul likes the reading corner(角落) best because he loves 85 . He also loves football. He 86 football very well. He often plays with some of his 87 after school. He says he has a good time at school.Paul 88 go to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up early on Saturday morning. He always goes running in the park for half an hour so he is very healthy. After that, he helps his mother 89 housework. He does some reading or 90 TV in the evening. He enjoys his weekends very much.81．A．seven B．the seven C．seventh D．the seventh82．A．an B．a C．the D．/83．A．he B．him C．his D．her84．A．is B．are C．has D．have85．A．reads B．read C．to reading D．reading86．A．playing B．to play C．plays D．play87．A．friend B．friends C．friend`s D．friends’ 88．A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．aren’t89．A．for B．with C．about D．to90．A．watches B．watch C．to watch D．watchingOnce I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. So, I really not sure whether there was love between my parents. They didn’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I saw on TV, and it was 91 for them to send flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day(情人节).One day, my mother was sewing(缝) a quilt. I 92 her if there was love between them. She stopped her work and looked up. I had never asked her such a question before, so her eyes were full of 93 . After thinking for a few minutes, she said, “Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it 94 , but most of the time it disappears in the quilt. If life is a quilt, then love 95 a thread. You can 96 see the thread anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there, and makes the quilt long and strong.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her 97 the next spring.My mother suddenly got seriously ill. Every morning and dusk (黄昏) after she went back from the hospital, my father helped my mother walk slowly on the country road. There were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees, and the sunshine gently fell on them 98 the leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world. Reading their eyes, I knew they loved each other and they 99 stay by each other’ s side when necessary.  Love was just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is 100 , making life strong and warm.91．A．possible B．impossible C．successful92．A．asked B．told C．said93．A．surprises B．sadness C．anger94．A．appears B．grows C．mixes95．A．is different from B．is similar to C．is far from96．A．hardly B．usually C．always97．A．after B．in C．until98．A．across B．through C．under99．A．were ready to B．happened to C．were up to100．A．inside B．outside C．beside一、阅读理解Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked about how to be a good parent, saying that 13 is a right age for a child's first cell phone. The 57-year-old father of three said on the Today show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed(被允许) phones until their thirteenth birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.“We've made a rule in our family that it's 13 when you get a phone. "He also said as a result(结果) his child often returned home from school complaining(抱怨), " All the other kids have it. I'm the only one without it, it's so embarrassing(尴尬).’’Asked if he keeps passwords( 密码) to his son and daughters' e-mail and Face book accounts(账号), Mr. Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer, 16, who he says is “old enough’’.Besides their wealth Mr. and Mrs. Gates, who live in Lake Medina, have said they want to raise their three children as usually as possible. It is said that their kids have to do housework after school and aren’t given much pocket money.And in 2010 Mr. Gates said that he wanted to give most of his 61 billion dollars away rather than(而不是) hand it down, ‘’That wouldn't be good either for my kids or society, "he said.Mr. Gates left(离开) Microsoft in 2008 to put his heart into charity.（慈善）During the Today Interview（采访）with host Matt Lauer, he said that helping others made him feel as happy as Creating（创造）software.‘’What you really feel is what you've achieved. If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it ---it lets them get their work down in better ways---that's exciting, "he explained.（解释）106．How old is Phoebe?A．Maybe 11 years old B．Maybe 13 years old.C．Maybe 15 years old. D．Maybe 17 years old.107．What do Mr. Gates's children think of their not having phones?A．They feel it interesting B．They don't think it exciting.C．They feel it embarrassing. D．They think it funny.108．Mr.Gates doesn't keep a password to Jennifer s e-mail becauseA．Jennifer doesn't like him to do so B．Jennifer is already sixteen years oldC．he thinks children should be free D．parents can't know kids' passwords109．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Bill's children like his idea about a child’s first cell phone.B．Bill’s Gates is still working for MicrosoftC．Bill’s children have to do housework after schoolD．BiII 's children are given much pocket money.二、任务型阅读Hi! I’m Mr. Brown! I’m in the Sunshine Music Club. I’m a great musician. I can play the piano, the violin and the guitar. And I’m very good with kids. I have a daughter. She is only six years old. Her name is Maria. She can play the guitar, and she plays it very well. She is in the Sunshine Music Club, too.Do you like music? Do you want to learn about music? Please come and join us. We can help you with music. My telephone number is 266-8868. My e-mail address is Brown2019@163.com.101．What club is Mr. Brown in ?（根据短文内容回答问题） 102．What can Mr. Brown play ?（根据短文内容回答问题） 103．What is Mr. Brown’ s e-mail address? （根据短文内容回答问题） 104．In the passage, the underlined word “ it ” refers to (文中划线单词指) 105．The topic sentence (主题句) in this passage is “   ”Unit 4 Time to celebrate --单词表详细讲解构成示例一般情况在：在单数名词词尾加_______the boy’s mother；China’s population 中国的人口以-s结尾的单数名词加 -’sthe boss’s order； the hostess’s photo 女主人的照片以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加 -’two hours’ walk； ten hours’ trip 十小时的旅程不规则复数名词在词尾加-’s_______女装； the children’s teacher复合名词的所有格在最后一个词的词尾加-’shis son-in-law’s car 他女婿的汽车young, child, still, delicious, study, olddress; people; help; much; givesearch for, go online, win the hearts of, come out, more than,a group of, space travel, why not, in order to, as well as,unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 不平常的副词：unusually常用搭配：an unusual event (不寻常的事件)unusual behavior (异常行为)unusual talent (非凡的才能)例句：It's unusual for him to be late. (他迟到是很不寻常的。)treat /triːt/ v. 请客，款待，招待三单形式：treats过去式：treated现在分词：treating常用搭配：treat someone to dinner (请某人吃晚餐)treat a wound (处理伤口)treat with respect (以尊重对待)例句：She treated us to a wonderful meal. (她请我们吃了一顿美味的饭。)British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adj. 英国的；英国人的常用搭配：British culture (英国文化)British accent (英国口音)British cuisine (英国料理)例句：He has a strong British accent. (他有浓重的英国口音。)however /haʊˈevə/ adv. 然而，不过常用搭配：however hard (无论多么努力)however much (无论多少)however you like (随你喜欢)例句：However, he decided to stay. (然而，他决定留下。)anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron. 任何事物常用搭配：anything else (其他任何东西)if anything (如果有什么的话)hardly anything (几乎没有什么)例句：Do you need anything else? (你还需要别的什么吗？)myself /maɪˈself/ pron. 我本人，我亲自，我自己常用搭配：by myself (我自己)for myself (为了我自己)to myself (对我自己)例句：I did it all by myself. (这完全是我自己做的。)dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n. 水饺复数形式：dumplings常用搭配：pork dumpling (猪肉饺子)steamed dumpling (蒸饺)fried dumpling (煎饺)例句：I love eating pork dumplings. (我喜欢吃猪肉饺子。)whole /həʊl/ adj. 全部的，整个的常用搭配：the whole world (整个世界)a whole day (整天)whole story (整个故事)例句：She spent the whole day working. (她花了一整天工作。)become /bɪˈkʌm/ v. 成为，变成三单形式：becomes过去式：became现在分词：becoming常用搭配：become a teacher (成为老师)become famous (变得有名)become friends (成为朋友)例句：He became a doctor after many years of study. (经过多年的学习，他成为了一名医生。)chef /ʃef/ n. 厨师复数形式：chefs常用搭配：head chef (主厨)pastry chef (糕点师)celebrity chef (名厨)例句：The head chef prepared a special meal. (主厨准备了一顿特别的餐。)even /ˈiːvən/ adv. 甚至，即使常用搭配：even if (即使)even though (尽管)even more (更加)例句：Even if it rains, we will go hiking. (即使下雨，我们也要去远足。)cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə/ n. 黄瓜复数形式：cucumbers常用搭配：fresh cucumber (新鲜黄瓜)cucumber salad (黄瓜沙拉)sliced cucumber (切片黄瓜)例句：I added sliced cucumber to the salad. (我在沙拉里加了黄瓜片。)hang /hæŋ/ v. 悬挂三单形式：hangs过去式：hung现在分词：hanging常用搭配：hang a picture (挂一幅画)hang out (闲逛)hang clothes (挂衣服)例句：She hung the picture on the wall. (她把画挂在墙上。)lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 提灯；灯笼复数形式：lanterns常用搭配：Chinese lantern (中国灯笼)paper lantern (纸灯笼)lantern festival (灯笼节)例句：We decorated the garden with paper lanterns. (我们用纸灯笼装饰了花园。)dish /dɪʃ/ n.（烹制好的）菜肴，一道菜复数形式：dishes常用搭配：main dish (主菜)side dish (配菜)traditional dish (传统菜肴)例句：The main dish was chicken curry. (主菜是鸡咖喱。)joke /dʒəʊk/ v. 说笑话；开玩笑三单形式：jokes过去式：joked现在分词：joking常用搭配：tell a joke (讲笑话)make a joke (开玩笑)practical joke (恶作剧)例句：He loves to tell jokes. (他喜欢讲笑话。)against /əˈgenst/ prep. 违背，与……相悖常用搭配：against the law (违法)against the rules (违反规则)against the wind (顶风)例句：It's against the law to steal. (偷窃是违法的。)shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj. 震惊的常用搭配：shocked expression (震惊的表情)shocked reaction (震惊的反应)shocked silence (震惊的沉默)例句：She was shocked by the news. (她被这个消息震惊了。)laugh /lɑːf/ v. 发出笑声，（大）笑三单形式：laughs过去式：laughed现在分词：laughing常用搭配：laugh out loud (大声笑)make someone laugh (让某人发笑)laugh at (嘲笑)例句：The joke made everyone laugh. (笑话让大家都笑了。)pork /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉复数形式：无（不可数名词）常用搭配：pork chops (猪排)pork belly (五花肉)roast pork (烤猪肉)例句：She cooked some delicious pork chops for dinner. (她为晚餐做了一些美味的猪排。)round /raʊnd/ adj. 圆形的，环形的副词：roundly常用搭配：round table (圆桌)round face (圆脸)round trip (往返旅行)例句：They sat at a round table for the meeting. (他们在一个圆桌旁开会。)shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 形，形状，外形复数形式：shapes常用搭配：body shape (身体形状)geometric shape (几何图形)in shape (处于健康状态)例句：The artist created many interesting shapes with the clay. (这位艺术家用黏土创造了许多有趣的形状。)reunion /rɪˈjuːnjən/ n. 团圆，团聚复数形式：reunions常用搭配：family reunion (家庭团聚)high school reunion (高中同学会)reunion dinner (团圆饭)例句：They had a big family reunion last summer. (他们去年夏天举行了一次大型家庭团聚。)piece /piːs/ n. 片；块；段；截复数形式：pieces常用搭配：piece of cake (小菜一碟)piece of advice (一条建议)piece of music (一段音乐)例句：Can I have another piece of cake? (我可以再来一块蛋糕吗？)knife /naɪf/ n. 刀复数形式：knives常用搭配：kitchen knife (厨房刀)pocket knife (折叠刀)butter knife (黄油刀)例句：Be careful with that sharp knife. (小心那把锋利的刀。)smell /smel/ n. 气味复数形式：smells常用搭配：bad smell (难闻的气味)strong smell (强烈的气味)smell of flowers (花香)例句：The smell of fresh bread filled the bakery. (新鲜面包的香味充满了面包店。)laughter /ˈlɑːftə/ n. 笑；笑声常用搭配：burst of laughter (爆笑)infectious laughter (有感染力的笑声)fits of laughter (一阵阵笑声)例句：Her infectious laughter made everyone smile. (她那有感染力的笑声让每个人都笑了。)fill /fɪl/ v.（使）充满；装满三单形式：fills过去式：filled现在分词：filling常用搭配：fill the gap (填补空白)fill out a form (填写表格)fill up the tank (加满油箱)例句：Please fill out this form. (请填写这张表格。)meal /miːl/ n. 一餐；饭复数形式：meals常用搭配：have a meal (吃一顿饭)prepare a meal (准备一顿饭)regular meals (定时用餐)例句：We have three meals a day. (我们一天吃三顿饭。)hate /heɪt/ v. 讨厌，不喜欢三单形式：hates过去式：hated现在分词：hating常用搭配：hate doing something (讨厌做某事)hate someone (讨厌某人)hate speech (仇恨言论)例句：I hate getting up early in the morning. (我讨厌早上早起。)spend /spend/ v. 度过，消磨、花（时间）三单形式：spends过去式：spent现在分词：spending常用搭配：spend time (花时间)spend money (花钱)spend a fortune (花一大笔钱)例句：She spends a lot of time studying. (她花很多时间学习。)alone /əˈləʊn/ adv. 独自；单独形容词：alone常用搭配：live alone (独居)leave someone alone (让某人独处)例句：He likes to live alone in the countryside. (他喜欢独自住在乡下。)miss /mɪs/ v.思念， 想念， 怀念（某人）. 错过三单形式：misses过去式：missed现在分词：missing常用搭配：miss someone/something (想念某人/某物)miss the bus/train (错过公交车/火车)miss an opportunity (错失机会)例句：I miss my family when I'm away from home. (我离家时想念我的家人。)special /ˈspeʃl/ adj.特殊的；特别的副词：specially常用搭配：special occasion (特殊场合)special treatment (特殊对待)例句：They prepared a special meal for the celebration. (他们为庆祝准备了一顿特别的饭菜。)common /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 常见的；普通的副词：commonly常用搭配：common practice (常见做法)common language (共同语言)common goal (共同目标)例句：It's a common belief that exercise is good for health. (人们普遍认为运动有益健康。)celebrate /ˈseləbreɪt/ v. 庆祝三单形式：celebrates过去式：celebrated现在分词：celebrating常用搭配：celebrate a birthday (庆祝生日)celebrate a festival (庆祝节日)celebrate a victory (庆祝胜利)例句：We will celebrate our anniversary with a special dinner. (我们将以一顿特别的晚餐来庆祝我们的纪念日。)stay /steɪ/ v. 保持原状， 维持三单形式：stays过去式：stayed现在分词：staying常用搭配：stay calm (保持镇定)stay focused (保持专注)stay in touch (保持联系)例句：Please stay here and wait for me. (请在这里等我。)post /pəʊst/ n. 帖子复数形式：posts常用搭配：online post (在线帖子)blog post (博客文章)social media post (社交媒体帖文)例句：I saw your post on social media. (我在社交媒体上看到了你的帖子。)dragon /ˈdræɡən/ n. 龙复数形式：dragons常用搭配：mythical dragon (神话中的龙)dragon dance (舞龙)dragon boat (龙舟)例句：In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and luck. (在中国文化中，龙是力量和幸运的象征。)culture /ˈkʌltʃə/ n. 文化复数形式：cultures常用搭配：different cultures (不同文化)culture shock (文化冲击)corporate culture (企业文化)例句：Traveling allows you to experience new cultures. (旅行让你能够体验新的文化。)double /ˈdʌbl/ adj. 成双的副词：doubly常用搭配：double room (双人房)double check (仔细检查)double the amount (加倍数量)例句：We booked a double room for our vacation. (我们预订了一间双人房作为度假住宿。)part / pɑːt / n. 部分复数形式：parts常用搭配：be part of (是…的一部分)take part in (参与)play a part in (在…中起作用)例句：Learning is an essential part of personal growth. (学习是个人成长的重要部分。)riverside / ˈrɪvəsaɪd / n.河边， 河畔常用搭配：walk along the riverside (沿河边散步)live near the riverside (住在河边附近)例句：We had a lovely picnic by the riverside last weekend. (上周末我们在河边野餐，非常愉快。)crowded / ˈkraʊdɪd / adj. 挤满人（物）的；拥挤的常用搭配：crowded street (拥挤的街道)crowded market (拥挤的市场)crowded bus (拥挤的公交车)例句：The subway is always crowded during rush hour. (地铁在高峰时段总是拥挤。)north / nɔːθ / n 北. 北方常用搭配：in the north (在北方)travel north (向北旅行)from the north (来自北方)例句：They moved to a city in the north for better job opportunities. (他们为了更好的工作机会搬到了北方的一个城市。)sweet / swiːt / adj. 酣的， 味甜的副词：sweetly常用搭配：sweet taste (甜味)sweet aroma (香甜的芳香)sweet smile (甜蜜的微笑)例句：She baked some sweet cookies for the party. (她为聚会烤了些甜甜的饼干。)south / saʊθ / n 南. 南方常用搭配：in the south (在南方)the south of the country (国家的南部)travel south (向南旅行)例句：They enjoy the warm weather in the south during winter. (他们在冬天喜欢南方的温暖天气。)salty / ˈsɔːlti / adj .咸的， 含盐的常用搭配：salty snacks (咸味零食)salty sea water (咸的海水)salty flavor (咸味)例句：I prefer my popcorn to be salty rather than sweet. (我更喜欢爆米花是咸的，而不是甜的。)prefer / prɪˈfɜː / v 更喜欢三单形式：prefers过去式：preferred现在分词：preferring常用搭配：prefer something to something else (更喜欢某物胜过其他)prefer doing something (更喜欢做某事)would prefer (宁愿)例句：I prefer tea to coffee in the morning. (早上我更喜欢茶胜过咖啡。)usually / ˈjuːʒuəli / adv. 通常地； 惯常地常用搭配：usually do something (通常做某事)usually happens (通常发生)not usually (通常不)例句：I usually go for a run in the morning before work. (我通常在上班前的早晨去跑步。)Christmas / ˈkrɪsməs / n.圣诞节（ 期间）常用搭配：Christmas celebration (圣诞庆祝)Christmas Eve (圣诞前夜)Christmas holiday (圣诞假期)例句：We exchange gifts on Christmas morning. (我们在圣诞节早上互相交换礼物。)waste / weɪst / n.浪费常用搭配：waste of time (时间浪费)waste management (废物处理)reduce waste (减少浪费)例句：Throwing away food is such a waste. (扔掉食物真是太浪费了。)present / ˈprezənt / n. 礼物， 赠品复数形式：presents常用搭配：give a present (送礼物)receive a present (收到礼物)birthday present (生日礼物)例句：She received many presents on her birthday. (她生日时收到了很多礼物。)pollution /pəˈluːʃən/ 污染复数形式：pollutions常用搭配：air pollution (空气污染)water pollution (水污染)environmental pollution (环境污染)例句：Industrial activities have caused severe pollution in the river. (工业活动导致了河流严重的污染。)plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ 塑料复数形式：plastics常用搭配：plastic bottles (塑料瓶)plastic bags (塑料袋)plastic waste (塑料废弃物)例句：We need to reduce the use of single-use plastics to protect the environment. (为了保护环境，我们需要减少一次性塑料制品的使用。)cause /kɔːz/ 导致三单形式：causes过去式：caused现在分词：causing常用搭配：cause harm (造成伤害)cause trouble (引起麻烦)cause an effect (产生影响)例句：Smoking can cause serious health problems. (吸烟会导致严重的健康问题。)duty /ˈdjuːti/ 责任复数形式：duties常用搭配：fulfill duty (履行职责)moral duty (道德责任)legal duty (法律责任)例句：It's our duty to help those in need. (帮助有需要的人是我们的责任。)shine /ʃaɪn/ 闪耀副词：shinily常用搭配：shine brightly (闪耀明亮)shine a light (照亮)sun shines (阳光普照)例句：The stars were shining brightly in the night sky. (夜空中星星闪耀着明亮的光芒。)mean /miːn/ 意思是常用搭配：mean to do something (打算做某事)mean well (好心)mean business (认真对待)例句：I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. (我不是故意要伤害你的感情。)break /breɪk/ 打破；休息复数形式：breaks常用搭配：coffee break (咖啡时间)lunch break (午餐时间)take a break (休息一下)例句：Let's take a short break and then continue working. (让我们休息一下，然后继续工作。)emergency /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/ 紧急情况复数形式：emergencies常用搭配：medical emergency (医疗紧急)emergency response (紧急应对)state of emergency (紧急状态)例句：In case of emergency, please dial 911 for assistance. (遇到紧急情况，请拨打911寻求帮助。)thirsty /ˈθɜːrsti/ 口渴的副词：thirstily常用搭配：feel thirsty (感到口渴)thirsty for knowledge (渴望知识)例句：After exercising, I always feel very thirsty. (运动后，我总是感到非常口渴。)challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ 挑战复数形式：challenges常用搭配：face a challenge (面对挑战)pose a challenge (提出挑战)accept the challenge (接受挑战)例句：Learning a new language can be a great challenge. (学习一门新语言可能是个巨大的挑战。)regret /rɪˈɡret/ 后悔常用搭配：regret doing something (后悔做某事)express regret (表达遗憾)deep regret (深感遗憾)例句：She regretted not telling him the truth earlier. (她后悔没早点告诉他实情。)decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ 决定复数形式：decisions常用搭配：make a decision (做出决定)important decision (重要决定)tough decision (艰难的决定)例句：Making a decision without enough information can be risky. (在没有足够信息的情况下做决定是有风险的。)most /məʊst/ 大多数常用搭配：most people (大多数人)most of the time (大部分时间)most likely (很可能)例句：Most students find it challenging to balance study and social life. (大多数学生发现平衡学业和社交生活具有挑战性。)support /səˈpɔːrt/ 支持常用搭配：show support (表示支持)need support (需要支持)receive support (得到支持)例句：She always supports her friends in pursuing their dreams. (她总是支持朋友追寻梦想。)medical /ˈmedɪkl/ 医疗的常用搭配：medical treatment (医疗治疗)medical profession (医学专业)medical condition (医学状况)例句：He received medical attention immediately after the accident. (事故发生后他立即接受了医疗救治。)bright /braɪt/ 明亮的副词：brightly常用搭配：bright future (光明的未来)bright smile (灿烂的微笑)bright color (鲜艳的颜色)例句：The children's laughter filled the room with a bright atmosphere. (孩子们的笑声充满了房间明亮的氛围。)festive /ˈfestɪv/ 节日的常用搭配：festive season (节日季节)festive mood (节日心情)festive decorations (节日装饰)例句：The town was decorated in a festive manner for the holiday season. (这个小镇为节日季节进行了节日装饰。)firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ 烟火复数形式：fireworks常用搭配：watch fireworks (观看烟火)fireworks display (烟火表演)set off fireworks (放烟花)例句：Every year, there is a spectacular fireworks display on New Year's Eve. (每年除夕夜都会有壮观的烟火表演。)Unit 4 Time to celebrate重点短语Spring Festival 春节family reunion 家庭团聚in the UK 在英国treat my British friend 对待我的英国朋友a Chinese dinner 一顿中国晚餐cook sth for sb 为某人做饭in China 在中国whole family 家庭成员on the phone 在打电话a chef 厨师in one hour 在一个小时内some cucumber flowers 一些黄瓜花the dining hall 餐厅the last dish 最后一道菜on the table 在桌子上the lion’s head 狮子的头against the law 违法be shocked 吃惊a pork meatball 猪肉丸stand for 代表a piece of 一块around the world 世界各地Chinese culture 中国文化the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Double Fifth Festival 双五节in English 用英语on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五日五日the dragon boat races 龙艇比赛eat zongzi 吃粽子in the north of China 在中国的北部you prefer 你更喜欢a traditional festival 传统节日in the west 在西方a Christmas tree 圣诞树a large meal 一顿大餐give each other presents 互相赠送礼课文句子讲解原文An unusual Spring FestivalIt was my first Spring Festival in the UK.I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me.However, I just couldn't make it. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my whole family came to my help on the phone. And I became a chef in one hour! I even made some cucumber flowers. After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. "This is the lion's head!"."Are you joking? Isn't that against the law?" Emilia was shocked. I laughed, "It's a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions. Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. "I love it!" she said. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home.句子详解It was my first Spring Festival in the UK.句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 表语时态: 过去时短语: my first Spring Festival (我的第一个春节), the UK (英国)用法: 描述过去的状态或事实举例: It was a sunny day yesterday. (昨天是个晴天。)I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner.句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语时态: 过去时短语: treat my British friend（对待我的英国朋友） a Chinese dinner (一顿中国晚餐)用法: 描述过去的愿望或意图举例: She wanted to visit her grandparents. (她想去看望祖父母。)She is a nice girl.句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 表语时态: 一般现在时短语: a nice girl (一个好女孩)用法: 描述一般事实或习惯举例: He is a good student. (他是个好学生。)Sometimes, she cooks for me.句型: 副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语时态: 一般现在时短语: cooks for me（为我做饭）用法: 描述经常发生的动作或习惯举例: Sometimes, he reads before bed. (有时，他在睡前读书。)I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself.句型: 主语 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语；主语 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 自己时态: 过去时短语: watched Grandma cook（看奶奶做饭） 用法: 描述过去经常发生的事情和从未发生过的事情举例: I often played outside, but I never went far from home. (我经常在外面玩，但从未离家很远。)It was midnight in China, time for dumplings.句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 时间状语短语 + 名词句时态: 过去时短语: time for dumplings（吃饺子的时间）用法: 描述某个特定时间的情况举例: It was noon, time for lunch. (那是中午，是吃午饭的时间。)But my whole family came to my help on the phone.句型: 连词 + 主语 + 动作动词 + 介词短语时态: 过去时短语: my whole family (我的整个家庭), came to my help（来帮我） on the phone（在电话）用法: 描述过去发生的具体行为举例: But my friends supported me during tough times. (但在艰难时期，我的朋友们支持了我。)And I became a chef in one hour!句型: 连词 + 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 时间状语时态: 过去时短语: became a chef（成为了一名厨师）用法: 强调在特定时间内发生的变化举例: And she became an expert in just a few months! (而且她仅仅在几个月内就成为了专家！)I even made some cucumber flowers.句型: 主语 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语时态: 过去时短语: some cucumber flowers (一些黄瓜花)用法: 描述过去完成的动作，并强调其特别之处举例: I even baked a cake for the occasion. (我甚至为这个场合烤了一个蛋糕。)After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table.句型: 时间状语从句 + 主语 + 动作动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语；主语 + 动作动词 + 定冠词 + 形容词 + 名词 + 介词短语时态: 过去时短语: hung balloons and lanterns（挂气球和灯笼） , the dining room (餐厅), the last dish (最后一道菜), on the table（在桌子上）用法: 描述过去的两个连续动作举例: After he finished his homework, he went to bed. (他做完作业后，就上床睡觉了。)"This is the lion's head!"句型: 引号内：主语 + 系动词 + 定冠词 + 名词时态: 一般现在时短语: the lion's head (狮子头)用法: 指示或介绍某物举例: "This is the famous painting!" ("这是那幅著名的画！")"Are you joking? Isn't that against the law?" Emilia was shocked.句型: 疑问句 + 疑问句；主语 + 系动词 + 过去分词时态: 现在进行时, 一般现在时短语: against the law（违法）用法: 表达疑问和惊讶举例: "Are you serious? Isn't that dangerous?" (“你是认真的吗？那不是很危险吗？”)I laughed, "It's a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions. Try it!”句型: 主语 + 动作动词；引号内：主语 + 系动词 + 名词句。主语 + 副词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语。主语 + 名词 + 动词短语。祈使句时态: 过去时, 一般现在时短语: a pork meatball (一个猪肉丸子), the Spring Festival (春节), its round shape (它的圆形), stands for （代表）family reunions (家庭团聚)用法: 解释和描述习惯，发出指令举例: I said, "It's a tradition. We always do this at New Year's Eve. It symbolizes good luck. Try it!” (我说：“这是一种传统。我们总是在除夕夜做这个。它象征着好运。尝尝吧！”)Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth.句型: 主语 + 动作动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语；主语 + 动作动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语时态: 过去时短语: a piece of (一块), put it into her mouth（把它放进她的嘴里）用法: 描述过去的具体行动举例: She picked up the book and opened it. (她拿起书并打开了。)"I love it!" she said.句型: 引号内：主语 + 动作动词 + 宾语；主语 + 动作动词时态: 一般现在时, 过去时用法: 表达喜爱和引用别人的话举例: "I enjoy it!" he exclaimed. (“我喜欢它！”他喊道。)The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room.句型: 主语 + 动作动词 + 宾语时态: 过去时短语: The smell of the dishes（菜的味道） , our laughter (我们的笑声), filled the room（充满了房间）用法: 描述一种情景或环境举例: The sound of music and people talking filled the hall. (音乐和人们谈话的声音充满了大厅。)I felt like I was back home.句型: 主语 + 感官动词 + 形容词短语时态: 过去时短语: felt like（感觉像） back home（回到家乡）用法: 描述感觉或情感举例: I felt as if I were in a dream. (我感觉仿佛在梦中。)课文句子讲解原文When duty shinesFor Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work.As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she.has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute," says Leng.Leng's duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I'm very thankful for their support," she says.Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks.句子讲解"For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions."句型: 介词短语 + 主语 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语时态: 一般现在时短语: For Chinese people (对于中国人来说), a break from work (从工作中的休息), happy family reunions (快乐的家庭团聚)用法: 描述某种普遍行为或事实举例: For many students, summer means a long vacation. (对许多学生来说，夏天意味着一个长假。)"But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work."句型: 连词 + 介词短语 + 主语 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语时态: 一般现在时短语: more work (更多的工作)用法: 表示对特定人或群体的情况进行描述举例: But for some people, weekends mean extra study time. (但对一些人来说，周末意味着额外的学习时间。)"As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones."句型: 介词短语 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语:As a doctor in the emergency room (急诊室里的一名医生), many family meals (许多家庭聚餐), her loved ones (她的亲人)用法: 介绍主语的身份或角色，并描述其行为举例: As a teacher, she helps many students with their homework. (作为一名教师，她帮助许多学生完成作业。)"She is often much busier during festivals."句型: 主语 + 副词 + 形容词 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: much busier（忙得多） during festivals（逢时过节）用法: 描述对特定人或物的状态或情况举例: He is always more energetic in the morning. (他早上总是更有活力。)"Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours."句型: 副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 不定式 + 宾语 + 介词短语 + 数字 + 名词时态: 一般现在时短语: has to do sth（必须做某事） without any breaks（没有任何休息）用法: 描述频繁发生的行为或义务举例: Occasionally he has to study for exams all night. (偶尔他得通宵学习备考。)"This makes her tired and thirsty."句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 形容词时态: 一般现在时短语: make sb +形容词（使某人...）用法: 描述某事对某人的影响举例: The hot weather makes him sleepy. (炎热的天气使他昏昏欲睡。)"Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation."句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 连词 + 代词 + 主语 + 副词 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: our patients (我们的病人), a bad situation (一种糟糕的情况)用法: 解释原因或背景举例: Exams are stressful because they require a lot of preparation. (考试是有压力的，因为它们需要大量准备。)"We need to stand by every minute."句型: 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词短语 + 副词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: need to do sth（需要做某事） , stand by（准备行动） every minute (每一分钟)用法: 描述义务或必要性举例: They have to be ready at all times. (他们必须随时准备好。)"Leng's duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals."句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 动词短语 + 宾语 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: little time (很少的时间)用法: 描述因果关系或结果举例: His job requires him to travel frequently. (他的工作需要他经常出差。)"But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor."句型: 连词 + 主语 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 动词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: her decision (她的决定), an ER doctor (急诊科医生)用法: 表达否定和持续的情感或状态举例: He never forgets his promise to help others. (他从不忘记自己帮助别人的承诺。)"I make the most of every minute with my family."句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: the most (最大限度), every minute (每一分钟),with my family (和家人在一起)用法: 描述某人如何利用时间或资源举例: She makes the best of every opportunity. (她充分利用每个机会。)"I'm very thankful for their support."句型: 主语 + be动词 + 副词 + 形容词 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: thankful for（对…表示感谢） their support (他们的支持)用法: 表达感激之情举例: We are extremely grateful for your help. (我们非常感谢你的帮助。)"Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China."句型: 主语 + be动词 + 数词 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: one of（其中之一） millions of medical workers (数百万医务工作者),用法: 描述总数中的一部分举例: He is one of the best players on the team. (他是队里最好的球员之一。)"They give up their family time to answer the call of duty."句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 动词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: give up （放弃） , their family time (他们的家庭时间), the call of duty (职责的召唤)用法: 描述某人为实现职责而做出的牺牲或选择举例: He gave up his vacation to finish the project. (他放弃了假期来完成项目。)"In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks."句型: 介词短语 + 主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: the heart of every patient (每位病人的心中), their hard work (他们的辛勤工作), shines brighter than festive fireworks（比节日的烟花更明亮）用法: 通过比较强调某事物的重要性或影响力举例: In the eyes of the community, his contributions are more valuable than gold. (在社区的眼中，他的贡献比黄金更有价值。)Unit 4 Time to celebrate --单元必背话题范文话题1 What festival is it ?提示：（2）Who do you celebrate it with?（3）What activities do you do?（4）What food do you have?（5）How do you feel?* Step1 审题 ①定文体 : 说明文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般现在时* Step2 有用的表达Useful expressions （可选用）（1）How do you usually celebrate...?（2）My family always... for... （3）l often... But I never... （4）My favourite activities include... （5）Sometimes l... （6）... is a must for...* Step3 成文 话题2 A person on duty during festivalsChoose a person to write about. （4）Name :（5）Job :（6）Duties :（7）Festival experiences :（8）Your comments :包括他的工作、职责、在节日中的经历以及作者对他的评价，满足了题目要求。你可以根据自己的想法和实际情况进行修改和调整。* Step1 审题 ①定文体 : 记叙文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般现在时、一般过去时* Step2 有用的表达Useful expressions （可选用）（1）Name: Mike（2）Job: courier（3）Duties: deliver packages to people's doorsteps accurately and timely（4）Festival experiences: He sacrifices his holiday time to ensure that the delivery service runs smoothly.（5）Your comments: Mike is very responsible and dedicated. I think that his role is crucial in making people's lives a little bit easier during this special time.* Step3 成文 Unit 4 Time to celebrate重点语法--频率副词和一般现在时在英文中用来表示动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”，例如：usually/sometimes/always/等，这些词在程度上有区别。1. 意义：表示动作发生的次数、频率的副词。      always, sometimes, never,          usually，often ...     常用频度副词的频率排序： always 100%        usually 90% normally 80%often 70%   sometimes 50%   occasionally 30% seldom 20%hardly ever 5% never 0%2.  频度副词出现的位置（用法）：1.频度副词通常放在实意动词之前（1），be动词之后（2），如果句子中出现情态动词或助动词，则放在情态动词、助动词与实意动词之间（3）。如： I always do homework in the afternoon.（1） He is never kind to us.（2） She can never know your secret.（3）2.频度副词的特殊位置：表示次数的频度副词，如once, twice，可以放在动词后或句末（4）；有的频度副词也可放在句首表示强调（5）。如：The car broke down twice.（4）Sometimes I go fishing with my dad.（5）3.  常用频度副词精讲：  1. always 频率最高，表示动作重复、状态继续，表示“一直、总是”，其反义词为never。always等与not连用时，表示部分否定。如：     The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。如：　　Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。　　Li Ping is never late for school.（全部否定）　　Li Ping is not always late for school. （部分否定）　　频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如：　　He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹）　　She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦）2.usually 意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少有例外。如：　　We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。3. Often意为“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断，不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如：It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。　　The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。　　I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。　　He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。4.sometimes意为“有时”，频率不及often，表示动作偶尔发生，间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如：　　Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.有时我们去看电影，有时我们去散步。　　I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。　　My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。5.seldom意为“很少”，这个副词表示否定意义，动作几乎不会发生。如：　　He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。　　The little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出。　　I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。6.hardly具有否定意义，表示“几乎不、简直不”，除非特殊情况，否则不会发生。如：　　The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了，不可能懂得这件事。7.never意为“从不”表示动作不会发生.例如：　　I never go to school by taxi.我从不坐出租车去上学。　　The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it. 男生从不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。8.对上述频度副词提问时，用how often。如：　　I write to my brother sometimes.　　→How often do you write to your brother？4.  句型转换和其他频度用词：（1）［句型转换］疑问句：用how often对频率进行提问。如：-How often do you go swimming?-I sometimes go swimming.-How often does she play the piano?-She plays the piano every day.（2）［其他表示频率的单词或词组］1. 表示某事发生的次数：once（一次）、twice（两次），三次及三次以上都用具体数词加times，如three times（三次）、ten times（十次）。如果某事经常发生，可用“a”加一个表示时间段的词，表示此事在一段时间内发生的次数。如：Joey and I meet twice a week.She does sports three times a month.2. 表示某事每隔一段时间发生：every day（每天）、every week（每周）、every month（每月）every other day（每隔一天）、every other week（每隔一周）、every other year（每隔一年）……一般现在时一、一般现在时的概念（1）一般现在时是表示经常或反复发生的动作，常与always，sometimes，often，usually，every day/ week/ Sunday, never，seldom等时间状语连用。如：I often watch TV with my parents in the evening. 我经常在晚上与我的父母一起看电视.表示人或事物的特征、状态。如：*Tom is strong. Tom 很强壮。表客观事实。如：*The sun rises from the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。二、一般现在时的基本用法：一般现在时的构成及句式变化主要有含be动词和实义动词两种句型。三、一般现在时的特殊疑问句：（1）特殊疑问词+be （am\is\are）+主语+其他*What's the main idea of the passage? 这篇文章的主旨是什么?*Who is interested in the project？ 谁对这个项目感兴趣？（2）特殊疑问词+do+主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他?*What do you usually eat for breakfast? 你早餐通常吃什么？（3）特殊疑问词+does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他?*What does Renee teach now? Renee 现在教什么？四、动词原形变为动词第三人称单数变化规则动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则与名词变复数的规则大致一致。不规则变化：have—has；be—is 一、单项选择1．Lily doesn’t like swimming. She ________ goes swimming with her father.A．never B．always C．often2．—How often do you ride a bike with your brother?—________. You know it’s popular these days.A．More than an hour B．At weekends C．Twice a week D．Three times3．The baby girl couldn’t walk well at first, but now ________ fall down.A．seldom B．always C．often D．sometimes4．I _________ go shopping in big malls. Online (网上的) shopping is so easy.A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．always5．—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports?—I ________ play football after school every day.A．How much, often B．How long, seldomC．How often, usually D．How soon, sometimes6．She always finishes her homework on time. She ________ leaves it for tomorrow.A．usually B．sometimes C．never7．My friend doesn’t like music and he ________ goes to the concert.A．always B．usually C．never8．We ________ go to the cinema because we are always too busy with our work.A．always B．often C．never9．In England, people ________ use Mr or Mrs before their first names.A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes10．Lucy ________ like watching movies, and she ________ goes to the cinema.A．doesn’t; often B．don’t; often C．doesn’t; never D．don’t; never11．Lucy is afraid of dogs, so she ________ wants to have a dog.A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never12．Mike is a good student. He ________ comes to school early. He is ________ late for school.A．often; always B．always; never C．never; sometimes D．sometimes; usually13．Jane’s mother doesn’t like cooking. She ________ cooks at home.A．always B．usually C．often D．never14．—Why do you hardly go to the swimming pool, Tom? —Well, it is too far from my home.A．always B．seldom C．usually15．My parents don’t like music and they _________ go to the concert. A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never16．一______do you often eat dinner?一At 6: 30 p. m.A．Why B．What C．What time D．Where17．— ______ does your friend exercise? — On weekends.A．What time B．What C．When D．Where18．—________ does your father go to bed?—He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock.A．What time B．Where C．How D．Why19．—_________ do you go to see your grandparents?—On Saturday morning.A．How B．When C．Where D．Who20．He usually _________ his teeth _________ half past seven.A．brush; on B．brushes; on C．brush; at D．brushes; at21．He usually _________ home _________ work.A．go; before B．goes; when C．goes; after D．go; after22．Either Jim or Bob_________ computer games after lunch.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play23．—How often do you go to the cinema?—________. I only watch movies at home.A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never24．— _________ do you have lunch?—At about 12:00.A．What B．Where C．How D．What time25．Tom ________ his room every day, so his room is very ________.A．clean; clean B．cleans; cleans C．clean; cleans D．cleans; clean二、完成句子26．Sandy goes to the dancing club every Tuesday and Saturday. (改为同义句)Sandy goes to the dancing club week.27．——你多久去牙医那里洗一次牙？——几乎不去。—How do you go to the dentist for ? — .28．我姐姐从不玩电脑游戏。My sister computer games.29．你爸爸几点钟去上班? your father to work?30．他们通常在学校吃午饭。They at school.31．They often go to the park on Sundays. （对画线部分提问） they often to the park?32．time, usually, does, what, a shower, he, take ?33．is, for, never, late, work, he .34．——你通常什么时候起床？——早上六点。— do you usually ?— in the morning.35．He takes a shower at 8: 00.（对画线部分提问） he a shower?36．I do homework at seven.（改为否定句）I    homework at seven.37．你几点钟起床？ do you ?38．When do you get up? (同义句转换) do you get up?39．I run at 7:00 in the morning. (对画线部分提问) you do at 7:00 in the morning?40．He gets up at seven in the morning. (改为否定句)He up at seven in the morning.41．玛丽，你几点吃早餐？ do you eat breakfast, Mary?42．“你最好的朋友什么时候锻炼？”“在周末。”— does your best friend ?— On weekends.三、单词拼写43．It’s nothing serious. Take the medicine   (two) a day and you’ll be well soon.44．We have a school trip (one) a year.45．Grace’s desk is (总是) tidy.46．My parents say that I can watch TV (一次) a week, only on Saturdays.47．I (总是) ask my father for help at home.48．I practice playing the piano (两次) a week.49．Peter n gets up at 7 a.m., but today he didn’t get up until 9 a.m. because he stayed up late to finish his project.50．Daniel doesn’t like football, so he (从不) plays it.51．My little brother (not do) his homework every evening.52．— （什么时间）do you usually go to school?—I usually go to school （在七点半）.53．My sister often (brush) her shoes on Sundays.54．She usually （起床）at 6:30 every day.55．Tom usually (洗淋浴) first and then (散步).56．The food t better than it looked.57．I am free on Sunday so I u play chess with my father.58．Mike always gets up at six in the morning so he is n late for school.59．The boy is only 4 years old but he often (dress) himself in the morning.60．His brother (work) at a hospital.61．— What time do you (通常地) get up?— At six.62．On school days I (从不) go out with my friends.63．Sally (walk) to school with her classmates every day.64．Either you or Tom (tell) stories to us.Unit 5 Fantastic friends--单词表详细讲解肯定句否定句一般疑问句含有be动词主语+be(am/is/are)+其他主语+be not+其他Be+主语+其他?含有实义动词主语+实义动词+其他主语+don’t\doesn’t+动词原形+其他Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?规则例词一般在动词词尾加-splay — plays like — likes read — reads以s ,x , sh ,ch , o 结尾的动词加-esgo — goes wash — washeswatch —watches brush — brushes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改成i 再加-esfly — flies cry — cries study — studies carry — carriesview /vjuː/ n. 观点，意见复数形式：views常用搭配：different views (不同观点)point of view (观点)have a view on something (对某事有看法)例句：Everyone has their own unique view on the topic. (每个人对这个话题都有自己独特的观点。)pigeon /ˈpɪdʒɪn/ n. 鸽子复数形式：pigeons常用搭配：pigeon feathers (鸽子羽毛)pigeon coop (鸽舍)pigeon droppings (鸽粪)例句：The park is filled with pigeons in the morning. (公园在早晨挤满了鸽子。)surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. 意想不到的事复数形式：surprises常用搭配：a big surprise (大惊喜)surprise party (惊喜派对)pleasant surprise (令人愉快的意外)例句：Her arrival was a pleasant surprise to everyone. (她的到来对每个人都是一个令人愉快的意外。)knock /nɒk/ v. 敲门（窗）三单形式：knocks过去式：knocked现在分词：knocking常用搭配：knock on the door (敲门)knock gently (轻轻敲)knock for attention (敲以引起注意)例句：I heard someone knocking on the window late at night. (我听见深夜有人在窗户上敲打。)droppings /ˈdrɒpɪŋz/ n. （兽或鸟的）粪常用搭配：bird droppings (鸟粪)animal droppings (动物粪便)clean up the droppings (清理粪便)例句：The car was covered in bird droppings after parking under the tree. (停在树下后，车上沾满了鸟粪。)boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 无趣的，乏味的副词：boringly常用搭配：boring task (乏味的任务)boring movie (无聊的电影)really boring (非常无聊)例句：I find history lessons to be incredibly boring. (我觉得历史课非常无聊。)feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养，给...食物三单形式：feeds过去式：fed现在分词：feeding常用搭配：feed the animals (喂动物)feed a baby (给婴儿喂食)feed on something (以...为食)例句：She feeds her cat a special diet to keep it healthy. (她给她的猫喂食特殊的饮食以保持健康。)madly /ˈmædli/ adv. 发展地；无法控制地常用搭配：madly in love (疯狂地恋爱)work madly (疯狂地工作)laugh madly (疯狂地笑)例句：She fell madly in love with him the moment they met. (他们一见面她就疯狂地爱上了他。)scary /ˈskeəri/ adj. 可怕的，恐怖的副词：scarily常用搭配：scary movie (恐怖电影)scary experience (可怕的经历)feel scary (感到恐怖)例句：The haunted house was too scary for young children. (这个闹鬼的房子对小孩来说太可怕了。)research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n. 研究，调查常用搭配：scientific research (科学研究)research findings (研究结果)conduct research (进行研究)例句：The university is known for its groundbreaking research in the field of medicine. (该大学以在医学领域的开拓性研究而闻名。)recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出；认识；辨认出三单形式：recognizes过去式：recognized现在分词：recognizing常用搭配：recognize a face (认出一个面孔)recognize the importance of something (意识到某事的重要性)instantly recognize (立刻辨认)例句：She couldn't recognize her old friend after so many years. (这么多年过去了，她无法认出她的老朋友。)themselves /ðəmˈsɛlvz/ pron. 他们自己；她们自己；它们自己例句：They built the house themselves. (他们自己建造了这座房子。)mirror /ˈmɪrər/ n. 镜子复数形式：mirrors常用搭配：look in the mirror (照镜子)full-length mirror (全身镜)cracked mirror (破裂的镜子)例句：She gazed at herself in the mirror. (她凝视着镜子里的自己。)would /wʊd/ verb. 将，将会常用搭配：would like (想要)would rather (宁愿)would love to (很愿意)例句：I would love to go with you, but I have other plans. (我很愿意和你一起去，但我有其他安排。)itself /ɪtˈsɛlf/ pron. 自己，自身例句：The cat cleaned itself. (猫自己清洁身体。)maybe /ˈmeɪbiː/ adv. 也许，大概，可能例句：Maybe we should leave early to avoid traffic. (也许我们应该早点离开，以避开交通堵塞。)kilometre /ˈkɪləmiːtər/ n. 千米，公里复数形式：kilometres常用搭配：a few kilometers (几公里)kilometer per hour (每小时公里数)several kilometers away (几公里远)例句：The town is located just a few kilometers from the coast. (这个城镇距海岸仅几公里。)lost /lɒst/ adj. 迷路的副词：lostly常用搭配：get lost (迷路)feeling lost (迷失方向)hopelessly lost (彻底迷失)例句：Without a map, I quickly got lost in the unfamiliar city. (没有地图，我很快在陌生的城市里迷了路。)get lost 迷路例句：We got lost in the forest and had to wait for rescue. (我们在森林里迷了路，不得不等待救援。)speed /spiːd/ n. 速度，速率常用搭配：high speed (高速)speed limit (速度限制)reduce speed (减速)例句：He was driving at a dangerously high speed. (他以非常危险的高速驾驶着车。)amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的，了不起的副词：amazingly常用搭配：amazing view (惊人的景色)amazing performance (令人惊叹的表演)absolutely amazing (绝对惊人)例句：The magician performed some truly amazing tricks. (魔术师表演了一些真正惊人的魔术。)enough /ɪˈnʌf/ deter. 足够的，充足的，充分的例句：I've had enough of your excuses. (我已经受够了你的借口。)another /əˈnʌðə/ detir. 另一个; 别的，不同的例句：Could you pass me another piece of cake? (你能再给我一块蛋糕吗？)tone /təʊn/ n. 语气，口气，腔调常用搭配：change in tone (语气变化)serious tone (严肃的语气)polite tone (礼貌的口气)例句：Her tone of voice showed her irritation. (她的语气显示出了她的烦躁情绪。)change /tʃeɪndʒ/ n. 变化，改变常用搭配：bring about change (带来变化)radical change (根本变化)undergo a change (经历变化)例句：The change in weather took us by surprise. (天气的变化让我们感到意外。)dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n. 海豚复数形式：dolphins常用搭配：playful dolphins (活泼的海豚)dolphin show (海豚表演)swim with dolphins (与海豚一起游泳)例句：We were lucky enough to see dolphins swimming alongside our boat. (我们很幸运能看到海豚在我们的船旁游泳。)believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信三单形式：believes过去式：believed现在分词：believing常用搭配：strongly believe (坚信)believe in something (相信某事)hard to believe (难以置信)例句：I find it hard to believe that she's gone. (我觉得难以置信她已经走了。)camera /ˈkæmərə/ n. 照相机；摄像机复数形式：cameras常用搭配：digital camera (数码相机)camera angle (摄像机角度)camera lens (镜头)例句：He took out his camera and started capturing the beautiful scenery. (他拿出相机开始捕捉美丽的风景。)real /rɪəl/ adj. 真实的，真正的副词：really常用搭配：real experience (真实经历)real beauty (真正的美)not real (不真实的)例句：This painting looks so real, it's hard to believe it's a replica. (这幅画看起来如此真实，很难相信它是一幅复制品。)beaver /`biːvə/ n. 河狸复数形式：beavers常用搭配：beaver dam (河狸坝)busy as a beaver (忙碌如河狸)beaver colony (河狸群)例句：The beaver built an impressive dam across the stream. (那只河狸在小溪上建了一座令人印象深刻的坝。)tooth /tuːθ/ n. 牙，牙齿复数形式：teeth常用搭配：brush teeth (刷牙)tooth decay (蛀牙)wisdom tooth (智齿)例句：She lost a tooth while playing soccer. (她在踢足球时掉了一颗牙。)stick /stɪk/ n. 柴枝，枝条复数形式：sticks常用搭配：walking stick (手杖)stick figure (火柴人)sticky situation (棘手的情况)例句：He used a stick to draw in the sand. (他用一根树枝在沙子上画画。)create /kri`eɪt/ v. 创造；创建三单形式：creates过去式：created现在分词：creating常用搭配：create a masterpiece (创作杰作)create problems (制造问题)create opportunities (创造机会)例句：The artist created a stunning painting. (这位艺术家创作了一幅惊人的画作。)pond /pɒnd/ n. 池塘复数形式：ponds常用搭配：fish pond (鱼塘)duck pond (鸭塘)garden pond (花园池塘)例句：The children enjoyed feeding the ducks at the pond. (孩子们喜欢在池塘边喂鸭子。)wolf /wʊlf/ n. 狼复数形式：wolves常用搭配：lone wolf (独行侠)wolf pack (狼群)cry wolf (狼来了)例句：A pack of wolves was spotted near the village. (有一群狼在村子附近被发现了。)fox /fɒks/ n. 狐狸复数形式：foxes常用搭配：sly as a fox (狡猾如狐狸)fox hunt (猎狐)fox fur (狐狸毛皮)例句：The fox sneaked into the chicken coop. (那只狐狸偷偷溜进了鸡舍。)such /sʌtʃ/ deter. 这样，如此，非常常用搭配：such a good idea (如此好的主意)such beauty (如此美丽)such a mess (如此混乱)例句：I've never seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。)wonder /`wʌndə/ n. 奇事复数形式：wonders常用搭配：wonder of nature (自然奇观)wonder drug (神药)no wonder (难怪)例句：The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world. (大峡谷是世界上的自然奇观之一。)engineer /ˌendʒəˈnɪə/ n. 工程师；设计师复数形式：engineers常用搭配：civil engineer (土木工程师)mechanical engineer (机械工程师)software engineer (软件工程师)例句：She works as a software engineer at a tech company. (她在一家科技公司担任软件工程师。)video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n. 视频复数形式：videos常用搭配：video clip (视频剪辑)video camera (摄像机)viral video (病毒视频)例句：The video of the cute kitten went viral on social media. (那只可爱小猫的视频在社交媒体上疯传。)opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 意见，看法；主张复数形式：opinions常用搭配：personal opinion (个人意见)public opinion (公众意见)expert opinion (专家意见)例句：Everyone has their own opinion on this matter. (每个人对这件事都有自己的看法。)human /ˈhjuːmən/ n. 人复数形式：humans常用搭配：human rights (人权)human nature (人性)human being (人类)例句：Humans have always been curious about the universe. (人类一直对宇宙充满好奇。)guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 指南，指导手册复数形式：guides常用搭配：travel guide (旅游指南)study guide (学习指南)tour guide (导游)例句：The guide provided us with a detailed map of the city. (指南为我们提供了一份详细的城市地图。)hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n. 英雄；偶像复数形式：heroes常用搭配：national hero (民族英雄)unsung hero (无名英雄)comic book hero (漫画英雄)例句：He was hailed as a hero for his bravery. (由于他的勇敢，他被称为英雄。)rescue /ˈreskjuː/ n. 营救，救援复数形式：rescues常用搭配：rescue mission (救援任务)search and rescue (搜救)rescue team (救援队)例句：The rescue of the trapped miners took several hours. (营救被困矿工花了几个小时。)missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ adj. 找不到的副词：missingly (不常用)常用搭配：missing person (失踪人员)missing link (缺失环节)go missing (失踪)例句：The police are searching for the missing child. (警察正在寻找失踪的孩子。)dead /ded/ adj. 死的，去世的副词：deadly常用搭配：dead end (死胡同)dead silence (死寂)dead battery (没电的电池)例句：The flowers are dead because they were not watered. (这些花已经枯死，因为没有浇水。)dodo /ˈdəʊdəʊ/ n. 渡渡鸟复数形式：dodos常用搭配：extinct dodo (灭绝的渡渡鸟)dodo bird (渡渡鸟)as dead as a dodo (彻底死亡)例句：The dodo has been extinct since the 17th century. (渡渡鸟自17世纪以来已灭绝。)actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上，事实上常用搭配：actually, I think... (实际上，我认为...)not really, actually (其实并不是)actually true (确实如此)例句：Actually, I don't like chocolate ice cream. (实际上，我不喜欢巧克力冰淇淋。)museum /mjuːˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆、博物院复数形式：museums常用搭配：art museum (艺术博物馆)history museum (历史博物馆)museum exhibit (博物馆展品)例句：We visited the science museum during our trip to the city. (我们在城市旅行期间参观了科学博物馆。)island /ˈaɪlənd/ n. 岛，岛屿复数形式：islands常用搭配：deserted island (无人岛)tropical island (热带岛屿)island nation (岛国)例句：They spent their vacation on a beautiful tropical island. (他们在一个美丽的热带岛屿上度假。)ocean /ˈəʊʃən/ n. 海洋，大海复数形式：oceans常用搭配：deep ocean (深海)ocean current (洋流)across the ocean (跨越海洋)例句：The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. (太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。)plenty /`plenti/ pron. 丰富，充足，大量常用搭配：plenty of (大量的)in plenty (充足地)have plenty (有很多)例句：There is plenty of food for everyone. (有足够的食物供所有人享用。)friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的，友善的副词形式：friendly常用搭配：friendly environment (友好的环境)friendly competition (友好的竞争)friendly relationship (友好的关系)例句：She has a friendly smile. (她有一个友好的微笑。)peaceful /`piːsfəl/ adj. 和平的,非暴力的副词形式：peacefully常用搭配：peaceful life (和平的生活)peaceful protest (和平的抗议)peaceful coexistence (和平共处)例句：We live in a peaceful village. (我们住在一个和平的村庄。)arrive /ə`raɪv/ v. 到达，抵达三单形式：arrives过去式：arrived现在分词：arriving常用搭配：arrive at (到达某地)arrive in (到达某城市或国家)arrive on time (准时到达)例句：They arrived at the airport early. (他们早早到了机场。)forest / `fɒrɪst / n. 森林，林区复数形式：forests常用搭配：dense forest (茂密的森林)tropical forest (热带森林)forest fire (森林火灾)例句：The forest is home to many animals. (森林是许多动物的家园。)hunt /hʌnt/ v. 打猎；猎杀三单形式：hunts过去式：hunted现在分词：hunting常用搭配：hunt for (寻找，搜寻)hunt down (追捕到)big game hunting (狩猎大游戏)例句：They went to the woods to hunt deer. (他们去树林里打猎鹿。)soon /suːn/ adv. 不久，即刻，很快常用搭配：very soon (很快)as soon as possible (尽快)sooner or later (迟早)例句：She will be here soon. (她马上就到这里。)die /daɪ/ v. 死去，死亡三单形式：dies过去式：died现在分词：dying常用搭配：die of (因……而死)die from (死于……)die out (灭绝)例句：Many species are dying out due to deforestation. (由于森林砍伐，许多物种正在灭绝。)full /ful/ adj. 满的；满是……的副词形式：fully常用搭配：full of (充满)full moon (满月)full house (满座)例句：The glass is full of water. (杯子里装满了水。)fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 较好的，吸引人的，有趣的常用搭配：fantastic view (极好的景色)fantastic idea (极好的主意)fantastic job (出色的工作)例句：The movie was fantastic! (这部电影太棒了！)clam /klæm/ n. 蛤；蛤蜊复数形式：clams常用搭配：clam chowder (蛤蜊浓汤)steamed clams (蒸蛤蜊)clam shell (蛤蜊壳)例句：We had a delicious clam chowder for dinner. (晚餐我们吃了美味的蛤蜊浓汤。)as happy as a clam 非常高兴的，相当满足的例句：After winning the lottery, he was as happy as a clam. (中彩票后，他高兴得像个蛤蜊一样。)Unit 5 Fantastic friends重点短语our relationship with animals 我们与动物的关系make a profile 做一个个人资料at school 在学校some lucky kids 一些幸运的孩子have to 不得不write about 写…的事in the park 在公园里some online research 一些在线研究recognize themselves in mirrors 在镜子里认出自己How surprising! 多么令人惊讶！would better do 最好是做be back 回来in the water 在水中be wrong 错了in the library 在图书馆several thousand kilometers 几千公里get lost 迷路100 km per hour 每小时100公里as fast as 和…一样快my daddy's car 我爸爸的车文章中的 现在进行时 We are studying... 我们正在学习。I am watching... 我在看。A girl is feeding... 一个女孩在喂食。The birds are flying... 鸟儿在飞翔。I am doing... 我在做..。That pigeon is looking at... 那只鸽子正在看。。I am reading... 我正在阅读..。look like 看起来与相像by the river 在河边create a pond 创建一个池塘protect sb from sth 保护某人免受某事的伤害catch fish 渔no wonder 难怪be called 叫做nature’s engineers 自然工程师work with the firemen 与消防队员一起工作good sense of smell 良好的嗅觉find missing people. 找到失踪的人。save many lives. 拯救许多生命。take place 发生at the age of 在…岁时in peace 平安地get hurt 受伤the first survivor 第一位幸存者p88-89 cut down 砍倒；缩减die out 灭亡Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 爱丽斯梦游仙境actually 的确used to do 过去常常做某事thousands of 数千的live on an island 住在岛上in the Indian ocean 在印度洋plenty of 很多的the other animals 其他动物friend - friendly 友好的朋友peace - peaceful 和平和平however 然而What's more? 更重要的是？as a result 所以soon 很快so 如此today 今天around the world 世界各地be full of 充满try one's best 尽最大努力make sb adj. 使某人adj。as happy as 很高兴not as death as 不像死亡那样课文句子详解原文Pigeon surpriseDay1 21 Sep 2023We're studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins. But I have to write about... pigeons!Day 2 22 Sep 2023I'm watching pigeons in the park now. They just knock around - for the whole morning! They leave droppings here and there. Pigeons are BORING and DIRTY!A girl is feeding them. Argh! The birds are flying madly to her. They'reSCARY!Day 3 23 Sep 2023I'm doing some online research. Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. How surprising! Are they so clever? I'd better go and watch them again...Day 4 24 Sep 2023I'm back at the park again. Oh! That pigeon is looking at itself in the water! Maybe I was wrong about pigeons.Day 5 25 Sep 2023I'm reading in the library now. Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly several thousand kilometres and don't get lost. They can also fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour. That's as fast as my dad's car!Well, pigeons aren't boring or scary. They are AMAZING-I just didn't know enough about them!句子详解Day 1 21 Sep 2023We're studying birds for Bird Week at school.句型：主语 + 谓语 + 名词短语 + 介词短语时态：一般现在时短语： Bird Week（鸟类周）用法：描述正在进行的活动。举例：In the garden, flowers bloom beautifully.（在花园里，鲜花盛开得很美丽。）Some lucky kids got penguins.句型：主语 + 谓语 + 名词短语时态：一般过去时短语：some lucky kids（一些幸运的孩子）用法：描述过去的事件。举例：Yesterday, we saw a rainbow.（昨天，我们看到了彩虹。）But I have to write about... pigeons!句型：连词 + 主语 + 动词 + 动词短语时态：一般现在时短语：have to do sth（必须做某事） write about（写…的事）用法：表达对某事的不情愿。举例：But I need to finish my homework.（但我需要完成作业。）Day 2 22 Sep 2023I'm watching pigeons in the park now.句型：主语 + 动词 + 名词短语 + 介词短语 + 副词时态：现在进行时短语： in the park （在公园里）用法：描述正在进行的观察活动。举例：She is reading a book in the library.（她正在图书馆看书。）They just knock around - for the whole morning!句型：主语 + 副词 + 动词短语 + 介词短语时态：一般现在时短语：knock around（玩，漫游） the whole morning（整个上午）用法：描述某物随意行动。举例：The dog wandered around the yard.（狗在院子里闲逛。）They leave droppings here and there.句型：主语 + 动词 + 名词短语 + 副词短语时态：一般现在时短语：leave droppings（留下粪便） here and there（在各处）用法：描述某物到处留下痕迹。举例：Cats often leave scratches everywhere.（猫经常到处留下抓痕。）Pigeons are BORING and DIRTY!句型：主语 + 系动词 + 形容词时态：一般现在时短语：BORING and DIRTY（无聊又脏）用法：强调感受。举例：Mondays are exhausting.（星期一很累人。）A girl is feeding them.句型：冠词 + 名词 + 动词 + 宾语时态：现在进行时短语： feeding them（喂养他们）用法：描述正在进行的动作。举例：A man is painting the wall.（一个男人正在粉刷墙壁。）Argh! The birds are flying madly to her.句型：感叹词 + 主语 + 动词 + 副词 + 介词短语时态：现在进行时短语：fly to sb（飞向某人）用法：描述快速移动的动作。举例：Wow! The cars are racing rapidly down the street.（哇！汽车在街上迅速行驶。）They're SCARY!句型：主语 + 系动词 + 形容词时态：一般现在时用法：强化感受。举例：Spiders are creepy!（蜘蛛好吓人！）Day 3 23 Sep 2023I'm doing some online research.句型：主语 + 动词短语 + 名词短语时态：现在进行时短语： doing some online research（做一些在线研究）用法：描述正在进行的动作。举例：She is reading an interesting article.（她正在读一篇有趣的文章。）Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors.句型：主语 + 情态动词 + 动词 + 反身代词 + 介词短语时态：一般现在时短语：recognise themselves（认出自己） in mirrors（在镜子里）用法：描述能力。举例：Dogs can sense emotions.（狗能感知情绪。）How surprising!句型：疑问词 + 形容词用法：表达惊讶。举例：How amazing!（太棒了！）Are they so clever?句型：系动词 + 主语 + 副词 + 形容词时态：一般现在时用法：提出疑问。举例：Is she really talented?（她真的很有天赋吗？）I'd better go and watch them again...句型：主语 + 情态动词 + 动词短语时态：一般现在时短语：had better do sth（最好做某事） go and watch（去看）用法：表达打算或决定。举例：I should probably call her.（我可能应该给她打电话。）Day 4 24 Sep 2023I'm back at the park again.句型：主语 + 系动词 + 介词短语时态：一般现在时短语：back at the park（回到公园）用法：描述回到某地。举例：He is home now.（他现在在家。）Oh! That pigeon is looking at itself in the water!句型：感叹词 + 指示代词 + 名词 + 动词 + 反身代词 + 介词短语时态：现在进行时短语： looking at itself（看着自己） in the water（在水中）用法：描述发现的场景。举例：Wow! That cat is climbing the tree!（哇！那只猫正在爬树！）Maybe I was wrong about pigeons.句型：副词 + 主语 + 动词 + 介词短语时态：一般过去时用法：表示对之前观点的反思。举例：Perhaps I misunderstood.（也许我误会了。）Day 5 25 Sep 2023I'm reading in the library now.句型：主语 + 动词 + 介词短语 + 副词时态：现在进行时短语：in the library （在图书馆）用法：描述当前正在进行的动作。举例：She is studying in the café.（她正在咖啡馆学习。）Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons.句型：感叹词 + 存在句 + 数量短语 + 名词短语时态：一般现在时短语：over 200 kinds of pigeons（200多种鸽子）用法：描述数量。举例：Wow, there are so many stars!（哇，有这么多星星！）Some can fly several thousand kilometres and don't get lost.句型：主语 + 情态动词 + 动词 + 数量短语 + 连词 + 动词短语时态：一般现在时短语：several thousand kilometres（几千公里） get lost（迷路）用法：描述能力和特点。举例：Birds can travel long distances and find their way.（鸟儿可以长途旅行并找到路。）They can also fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour.句型：主语 + 情态动词 + 副词 + 动词 + 介词短语 + 数量短语时态：一般现在时短语：speeds of over 100 km per hour（速度超过每小时100公里）用法：描述能力和速度。举例：Cheetahs can run at speeds of up to 70 mph.（猎豹能以每小时70英里的速度奔跑。）That's as fast as my dad's car!句型：指示代词 + 系动词 + 比较短语时态：一般现在时短语：as fast as（和…一样快）用法：进行比较。举例：This computer is as powerful as a supercomputer.（这台计算机和超级计算机一样强大。）Well, pigeons aren't boring or scary.句型：插入词 + 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + 连词 + 形容词时态：一般现在时短语：boring or scary（无聊或可怕）用法：总结观点。举例：Actually, math isn't difficult or confusing.（实际上，数学并不难也不让人困惑。）They are AMAZING—I just didn't know enough about them!句型：主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + 破折号 + 主语 + 副词 + 否定动词 + 动词 + 名词短语时态：一般现在时和一般过去时短语：know enough （知道得够多）用法：表达新的认识和自我反思。举例：Music is incredible—I just hadn't explored different genres!（音乐真是不可思议——只是我之前没有探索过不同的流派！）原文Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I'm a dodo! You may think I'm just a character in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be thousands of us-for real. But now you can only see us in museums.We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life!However, in 1598, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn't fly. What's more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out.So today we are standing in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo.句子详解1. Are you looking at me?句型: 疑问词 + 主语 + 动词短语时态: 现在进行时短语: looking at sb（看着某人）用法: 提问对方正在做的动作。举例: Are you reading this book?（你在读这本书吗？）2. Do you know me?句型: 助动词 + 主语 + 动词短语时态: 一般现在时短语:know me（认识我）用法: 提问关于对方的知识或认识。举例: Do you speak English?（你会说英语吗？）3. I'm a dodo!句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 表语时态: 一般现在时短语: a dodo（渡渡鸟）用法: 陈述身份。举例: I'm a teacher!（我是老师！）4. You may think I'm just a character in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.句型: 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词短语 + 宾语从句时态: 一般现在时短语: a character（一个角色） Alice's Adventures in Wonderland（[电影]爱丽斯梦游仙境）用法: 表达可能的观点或看法。举例: You might believe he's a hero.（你可能认为他是个英雄。）5. Actually, there used to be thousands of us—for real.句型: 副词 + there be 结构 + 名词短语 + 副词时态: 过去时短语: thousands of us（成千上万的我们） for real（真正的）用法: 描述过去存在的情况。举例: Indeed, there were many such cases before.（确实，以前有很多这样的案例。）6. But now you can only see us in museums.句型: 连词 + 副词 + 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词短语 + 介词短语时态: 一般现在时短语: in museums（在博物馆里）用法: 对比过去与现在的情况。举例: But today you can find them only in history books.（但今天你只能在历史书中找到它们。）7. We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean.句型: 主语 + 动词 + 介词短语时态: 过去时短语: lived on an island（住在岛上）, in the Indian Ocean（在印度洋）用法: 描述过去的生活地点。举例: They lived in a small village by the river.（他们住在河边的一个小村庄里。）8. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat.句型: 介词短语 + there be 结构 + 名词短语 + 不定式短语时态: 过去时短语: the happy old days（快乐的老日子） plenty of （很多的，大量的）用法: 描述过去的美好时光。举例: In those days, there were many opportunities.（那时，有很多机会。）9. All the other animals were friendly.句型: 主语 + 动词 + 表语时态: 过去时短语: all the other animals（所有其他动物）用法: 描述过去的状态。举例: The neighbors were kind and helpful.（邻居们既友好又乐于助人。）10. What a peaceful and safe life!句型: 感叹句时态: 非限定时态短语: a peaceful and safe life（和平安全的生活）用法: 表达对某种状态的感叹。举例: What a wonderful world!（多么美好的世界啊！）11. However, in 1598, humans arrived.句型: 连词 + 介词短语 + 主语 + 动词时态: 过去时用法: 引出转折和新的事件。举例: But in 1945, the war ended.（但在1945年，战争结束了。）12. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone.句型: 并列句（主语 + 动词短语）+ （主语 + 动词短语）时态: 过去时短语: cut down the trees（砍倒树木） our lovely forest（我们可爱的森林）用法: 描述两个相关的事件。举例: They built new roads and the old paths disappeared.（他们修建了新道路，旧的小径消失了。）13. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn't fly.句型: 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 原因状语从句时态: 过去时短语: hunted us（追杀了我们)用法: 解释原因。举例: They captured him because he was careless.（因为他粗心大意，所以他们抓住了他。）14. What's more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs.句型: 连接短语 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语时态: 过去时短语: What's more（而且）用法: 添加更多信息。举例: Additionally, their livestock destroyed the crops.（此外，他们的牲畜破坏了农作物。）15. As a result, we soon died out.句型: 连接短语 + 主语 + 动词短语时态: 过去时短语: As a result（所以） died out（灭绝）用法: 描述结果。举例: Consequently, they lost everything.（结果，他们失去了所有。）16. So today we are standing in museums around the world.句型: 连词 + 副词 + 主语 + 动词短语 + 介词短语时态: 现在进行时短语: standing in museums（站在博物馆里） around the world（世界各地；全世界）用法: 描述当前的状态。举例: Thus, now they are living in shelters across the country.（因此，现在他们住在全国各地的避难所中。）17. When you see us, please remember our sad story.句型: 时间状语从句 + 主句时态: 一般现在时短语: our sad story（我们悲伤的故事）用法: 提供建议或请求。举例: When you visit, please respect the rules.（当你参观时，请遵守规则。）18. The world is full of fantastic animals.句型: 主语 + 动词 + 表语时态: 一般现在时短语: is full of（充满了） , fantastic animals（奇妙的动物）用法: 描述普遍事实。举例: The ocean is rich with marine life.（海洋富含海洋生物。）19. Please try your best to help them.句型: 祈使句 + 动词短语 + 宾语时态: 非限定时态短语: try your best to do sth（尽力去做某事）用法: 发出请求或号召。举例: Do your part to protect the environment.（尽你的一份力量保护环境。）20. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo.句型: 祈使句 + 宾语 + 比较结构时态: 非限定时态短语: as happy as a clam（像蛤蜊一样快乐） as dead as a dodo（渡渡鸟一样死去）用法: 提出行动目标。举例: Keep them as healthy as possible, not as sick as before.（尽量让他们健康，而不是像以前那样生病。）Unit 5 Fantastic friends--单元必背话题范文话题1 Amazing animal提示：Find a video and do your own voice-over for it. Use the words from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you.找一个视频，并为它做一个你自己的画外音。使用阅读段落中的文字和有用的表达方式来帮助你。（1）What animal is it?（2）What is it doing?（3）What is special about it?（4）What do you think of it?* Step1 审题 ①定文体 : 说明文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般现在时* Step2 有用的表达Useful expressions （可选用）（1）It is a... Look, it's... .（2）It can... It has long / big... （3）It eats... in my opinion,... （4）... helps it... * Step3 成文 话题2 Extinct animalWrite a short paragraph about another extinct animal.Do some research on an extinct animal.Use the chart to help you.（1）What is the animal and where did it live?（2）What was the animal like?（3）What were the habits of the animal?（4）Why did the animal die out?* Step1 审题 ①定文体 : 记叙文 ②定人称 : 第三人称 ③定时态 : 一般过去时* Step2 成文 Unit 5 Fantastic friends重点语法--现在进行时一、现在进行时的概念（1）表此时此刻正在进行的动作。如：* Tom______(play) the violin in the next room. 艾玛正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。* They are watching TV in my room. 他们正在我房间看电视。（2）表示一段时间内一直做的事情或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。如：* I’m writing a book these days. 最近我在写一本书* Now many people_______(get) fat because they do little exercise. 现在许多人因为很少运动而发胖。（3）表示位移的动词come、go、leave、fly、start、arrive等，用现在进行时表将来。如：* My father is flying to Beijing on business. ____________________(翻译)二、现在进行时的标志词：now、look、listen、these days 最近、______此刻、at the moment 此刻、while引导的表示现在的时间状语从句等三、现在进行时的构成：四、现在分词的构成：①一般在动词结尾处加 ing例：go—going，look—looking②以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，去 e 加 ing。例：write—writing，close—closing③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加 ing.例：get—getting，run—running，（ swim, run, put, get, sit, begin）五、注意：① 有些动词一般不用于现在进行时,如 see, like ,love, want, know 等，而用一般现在时。如：* She doesn't know much about Chinese culture. 她对中国文化了解不多。② 有些动词如come, go, arrive, leave, start, fly, drive, stay 等表示位置转移的词，用现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作，如：* We are going to Beijing on Friday.我们星期五要去北京。 一、单项选择1．—________ Mary ________ her homework?—No, she is helping her mom with the housework.A．Does；do B．Is；doC．Does；doing D．Is；doing2．—The party is beginning. Where is Peter now? —Oh, he can’t come. He ________ for a test at home.A．studies B．study C．studied D．is studying3．Look! Henry ________ lots of photos on the Great Wall.A．are taking B．take C．is taking D．takes4．Don’t talk! Because my parents ________A．sleeping B．are sleep C．are sleeping5．Look! The men ________ in the river.A．swim B．are swimming C．is swimming D．swims6．—Is Jessica playing tennis?—________. She is listening to a CD．A．Yes, she is B．No, she isn’tC．Yes, she does D．No, she doesn’t7．It’s 9:00 p.m. now. Amy and her mother ________ TV.A．watch B．is watchingC．are watching D．watches8．—May I use your dictionary?—Sorry, I ________ it now.A．am using B．use C．used D．using9．—Could you please ________ him to play soccer?—Sorry, I’m ________ for a test.A．teach; study B．to teach; studyingC．teach; studying D．to teach; study10．I don’t like the ________. It’s ________ hard now!A．rain; rain B．raining; raining C．raining; rain D．rain; raining11．________ the third photo, I ________ in the clothes store.A．On; shop B．On; shoppingC．In; shops D．In; am shopping12．—Lucy, what are you doing?—I a model plane.A．make B．makes C．am making D．will make13．—Look! It’s ________ hard outside.—Yes, I don’t like ________ days.A．rainy; raining B．raining; rainyC．rains; rainy D．rains; raining14．—Hello! May I speak to Kate?—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside.A．plays B．is play C．will play D．is playing15．Jodie and her sister ________ now.A．is sing B．are sing C．is singing D．are singing二、完成句子16．Lisa takes a shower every morning.（用now替换every morning）Lisa a shower now.17．许多学生正在操场上举行一场足球比赛。Many students on the playground.18．Is Jane dancing in the gym? (肯定回答) , .19．My father is watching TV now. (改为一般疑问句) father TV now?20．马琳正领着她的妈妈参观学校。Ma Lin her mother the school.21．I often do my homework at nine. (用now改写句子)I my homework now.22．The boys are playing soccer on the playground. (对划线部分提问) the boys on the playground?23．——那些男孩们正在做什么？——他们正在制作卡片。—What are the boys ?—They .24．They are making cards now. (改为否定句)They cards now.25．简找不到她的钢笔。她正在到处找。Jane can’t find her pen. She it everywhere.三、单词拼写26．I am (look) for my schoolbag, but I can’t find it.27．They (have) an English lesson at the moment.28．—What is Eric doing?—He (play) on the computer.29．They aren’t doing their homework. They (draw) pictures.30．Mike and a girl are (talk) at the Lost and Found.31．Look! Tony (sit) on the playground.32．A few boys (clean) the classroom now.33．—Where is your brother?  —Look! He (play) basketball on the playground.34．Listen! The boys (sing) in the room.35．Lucy (not swim) in the pool now. She (eat) dinner in the restaurant.四、翻译36．现在我的哥哥正在做作业。 37．他们正匆忙去工作。 38．那个男人正在干什么呢？ 39．看！他正在和他的狗玩耍。(playing, with) 40．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 41．现在，我没在写家庭作业。我正在玩电脑游戏。(am not) 42．你正在图书馆看书吗？(library) 43．我正在家里看电视。(at home) .44．听！有人正在隔壁唱歌。(someone) 45．Tom 正在向他老师请求帮助。 五、选词填空所给单词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子。每词只用一次。46．The girl her teeth every night.47．Jane is good at and she often practices after school.48．It’s very difficult for them the river to get to school.49．Look! Mike and Peter Chinese in the classroom.50．Does he his friends when he is not at school?从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空  51．—Where is Lucy?—She is in her room.52．His parents work in another city. Now he is his grandparents.53．I think the boat is exciting. I want to watch it again.54．He his parents a lot and wants to come back to see them.55．This house is like house. They all have white walls.56．The lights in the classroom are still on! The head teacher with the students a study trip to Beijing next Friday.57．—Who us to Beihai Park this coming Sunday?  —I’m not sure. Maybe Mrs. White is.58．There any fruit or vegetables in the fridge. Would you like to go shopping with me?59．These days, Chinese people about the health of the giant panda Ya Ya. We all hope she will get well again soon.60．As a volunteer, my father always bikes for people in need in his free time.阅读下面短文，选择方框中所给单词填空，每词限用一次。Hello, my name is Peter. I have a 61 life. I always get up at six o’clock every day. I don’t want to arrive late 62 school. After exercise, I 63 take a shower and eat a good breakfast. My home is not far from school, so I usually 64 to school. I think it’s 65 good exercise.Today is Saturday. I don’t have to go to school. It’s 7:00 p.m. My family are all at home. Look! My grandparents 66 watching TV. My mother is doing the 67 . Is my father 68 a newspaper? Yes, he is. And my brother and sister are doing 69 homework. Where’s my pet dog Dingding? Oh, he’s playing with a soccer ball. He is very 70 . We all like him.一、首字母填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Now many children are getting fat because they do little e 71 . Some of them spend too much time watching TV. O 72 have to spend a lot of time studying. So they don’t have e 73 time to exercise.A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more than 13 hours e 74 week watching TV. And many students like eating sweet food. That also m 75 them fatter.Do you want to be healthy but don’t know h 76 ？ It is very i 77 to exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In fact, you can exercise anywhere at any t 78 . Walking to school, c 79 the house or climbing stairs(楼梯) every day can h 80 . Remember there are easy ways to keep fit. Doing exercise can make you feel good. That also helps you do better at school.二、完形填空When school finishes, many students go home, but Beckey doesn’t. It’s 81 outside. She wants to go home after the rain 82 . Half an hour later, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with 83 pink umbrella (雨伞). She gets home at about 5:00 p.m. Her mother is   84 dinner in the kitchen. It smells good. Her father is watching TV. “It’s so windy!” She says to her father. “The 85 breaks (弄坏) my umbrella.” “Go and put on some 86 clothes,” her father says. She goes to her room, puts on dry clothes and 87 down at the computer. After an hour, she 88 and walks into the living room. She sees her father working on the umbrella. “ 89 are you doing, Dad?” she asks. “I’m fixing (修理) your umbrella,” her father says. “I know you like the umbrella very much. You can use it 90 tomorrow.” “Thank you, Dad,” she says.81．A．cloudy B．raining C．snowing82．A．stops B．keeps C．follows83．A．her B．hers C．she84．A．washing B．listening C．cooking85．A．rain B．wind C．tree86．A．dry B．cold C．funny87．A．fights B．writes C．sits88．A．cuts down B．goes out C．gets up89．A．Where B．What C．Why90．A．still B．again C．only一、改错91．He usually brushes tooths every morning.          ( ) A            B          C92．Lucy is good at swim.                      ( ) A    B     C93．I usually get to school by the bus.               ( ) A       B          C94．We are listen to music now.                    ( ) A  B   C95．Don’t eating in the classroom.                   ( ) A  B      C二、补全对话请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。W: Hello, this is CCTV. We’re making a survey of TV watching habits. 96 M: Sure.W: OK. What’s your job please?M: 97 W: Well, and how many hours do you watch TV each day?M: Um, about one hour each day.W: What’s your favorite TV program?M: 98 W: Do you watch TV at any other time?M: Not really.W: All right! 99 M: No, I really don’t watch talk shows very often.W: May I ask why?M: Well, I don’t think they are interesting for me.W: 100 Anyway thank you very much M: You’ re welcome.A．Do you like watching talk shows?B．I don't like watching TV.C．I'm sorry to hear that.D．I like to watch sports and films in the evening.E．May I ask you a few questions?F．How often do you watch TV?G．I'm a worker.三、阅读理解It’s Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at home. My father is sitting near the window. What’s he doing? He’s reading a newspaper. He likes reading newspapers very much. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. Some are red, others are yellow. They look nice. My uncle is my mother’s brother. He is a worker. What’s he doing now? He’s watching TV. He’s a basketball fan. And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching NBA on TV. Where are my twin sisters? Oh, look! Lily is over there. She is listening to the radio. She likes pop music very much. Lucy is in her room. She has a computer in her bedroom. She is surfing the Internet (上网). What am I doing? I am doing my homework.101．There are ________ people in the family.A．five B．six C．seven D．eight102．What is the father doing?________A．He’s watching TV.B．He is doing housework.C．He’s reading newspapers.D．He is sleeping.103．The uncle is ________.A．watching CBA nowB．a teacherC．the father’s brotherD．a basketball fan (球迷)104．What are the twin sisters doing?________A．They are listening to the radio.B．They are surfing the Internet.C．Lily is listening to the radio and Lucy is surfing the Internet.D．Lucy is listening to the radio and Lily is surfing the Internet.105．Which is NOT right?A．The writer (作者) is doing his homework.B．There are some red and yellow flowers in the garden.C．The uncle is good at playing basketball.D．Lucy likes pop music very much.四、任务型阅读(Lucy—L  Tony—T)L：Hello?T：Lucy，this is Tony.L：Hi，Tony.Where are you？We're waiting for you.T：What's__the__time__now?L：It's around seven o'clock.T：Oh，dear(天啊)！I'm coming late.L：Yes，everyone is here.We are having fun.T：What are you doing?L：Karen and Steve are dancing.Henry is watching a ping­pong game.Julia is talking with Mrs. Brown.T：What's Nancy doing?L：She's making fruit salad in the kitchen.T：OK.I have to go.I will bring some apples，pears and French fries(炸薯条)．L：Good.I'm waiting for(等待) you.See you.76小题和77小题为任务一：根据对话内容，回答下列问题。78小题和79小题为任务二：根据对话内容，选择正确答案。80小题为任务三：写出对话中画线句子的同义句。106．What are Karen and Steve doing? 107．Who is Julia talking with? 108．________are talking on the phone.A．Henry B．JuliaC．Karen and Steve D．Lucy and Tony109．Nancy is making ________ in the kitchen.A．fruit salad B．hamburgersC．bread D．rice110． Unit 6 The power of plants--单词表详细讲解结构例句肯定句主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.He is doing his homework now.否定句主语+am/is/are +____+ doing+其他+时状.He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答Yes,主语 +am/is/areYes, he is.否定回答No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’tNo, he isn’t.特殊疑问句_______+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?What is your brother doing?miss, cross, brush, run, studyrace   miss   study   any other    live withdrive plan not be worry fixalso，quickly，for，friendly，their，walk， healthy，are， reading， disheswithin /wɪðˈɪn/ prep. 在（建筑或地区）里常用搭配：within reach (在伸手可及的范围内)within walking distance (在步行距离内)within reason (在合理范围内)例句：Please stay within the boundaries of the park. (请呆在公园的范围内。)quarter /ˈkwɔːtə/ n. 一刻钟，十五分钟复数形式：quarters常用搭配：quarter past (几点过一刻)quarter to (差一刻到几点)fiscal quarter (财政季度)例句：I’ll meet you at a quarter past three. (我会在三点过一刻见你。)past /pɑːst/ prep. 晚于，在...之后常用搭配：past midnight (午夜过后)past experience (过去的经验)walk past (走过)例句：It's already past eleven o'clock. (已经超过十一点了。)No. (number) /ˈnʌmbə/ abbr.（number 的书面序写） 第……号常用搭配：No. 1 (第一号)No. 2 bus (2号公交车)No. 10 Downing Street (唐宁街10号)例句：My house is No. 12 on this street. (我的房子在这条街上是12号。)workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ n. 车间，工场复数形式：workshops常用搭配：woodworking workshop (木工车间)art workshop (艺术工场)writing workshop (写作工坊)例句：He attended a photography workshop. (他参加了一个摄影工作坊。)collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集，采集；使集中三单形式：collects过去式：collected现在分词：collecting常用搭配：collect stamps (收集邮票)collect data (收集数据)collect garbage (收集垃圾)例句：She collects old coins as a hobby. (她把收集旧硬币作为一种爱好。)sunlight /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ n. 阳光没有复数形式。常用搭配：direct sunlight (直射阳光)sunlight exposure (阳光照射)block sunlight (阻挡阳光)例句：Plants need sunlight to grow. (植物需要阳光才能生长。)root /ruːt/ n. 根复数形式：roots常用搭配：root cause (根本原因)root system (根系)take root (扎根)例句：The tree’s roots are very deep. (这棵树的根很深。)send /send/ v. 送出，发出三单形式：sends过去式：sent现在分词：sending常用搭配：send a message (发送信息)send an email (发送电子邮件)sent sth. to sb.（给某人发送某物）例句：Please send me the details by email. (请通过电子邮件把详情发给我。)rise /raɪz/ v. 升高，上升三单形式：rises过去式：rose现在分词：rising常用搭配：rise in temperature (温度上升)rise early (早起)rise to power (上台掌权)例句：The sun rises in the east. (太阳从东方升起。)stem /stem/ n. （植物的）茎，梗，柄复数形式：stems常用搭配：flower stem (花茎)stem cells (干细胞)stem from (起源于)例句：The rose has a thorny stem. (玫瑰有刺茎。)mix /mɪks/ v. （使）混合，拌和三单形式：mixes过去式：mixed现在分词：mixing常用搭配：mix ingredients (混合原料)mix well (充分混合)mix colors (混合颜色)例句：You should mix the flour and water thoroughly. (你应该把面粉和水彻底混合。)produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. （自然地）生产，产生，出产三单形式：produces过去式：produced现在分词：producing常用搭配：produce goods (生产商品)produce energy (产生能量)produce results (产生结果)例句：The factory produces thousands of cars each year. (这家工厂每年生产数千辆汽车。)importantly /ɪmˈpɔːrtəntli/ adv. 重要的是常用搭配：most importantly (最重要的是)importantly enough (相当重要)importantly noted (重要的是注意到)例句：Importantly, he was on time for the meeting. (重要的是，他准时参加了会议。)sugar /ˈʃʊgə/ n. 糖复数形式：sugars常用搭配：sugar cane (甘蔗)sugar content (含糖量)sugar free (无糖)例句：Too much sugar is bad for your health. (摄入过多的糖对健康不利。)product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. （自然过程或化学反应的）生成物复数形式：products常用搭配：chemical product (化学产品)final product (最终产品)product launch (产品发布)例句：This company makes a variety of beauty products. (这家公司生产各种美容产品。)oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n. 氧没有复数形式。常用搭配：oxygen tank (氧气罐)oxygen level (氧气水平)oxygen mask (氧气面罩)例句：We need oxygen to survive. (我们需要氧气来生存。)though /ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然，尽管常用搭配：even though (即使)as though (仿佛)although (虽然)例句：Though it was raining, we went for a walk. (虽然在下雨，我们还是去散步了。)breathe /briːð/ v. 呼吸三单形式：breathes过去式：breathed现在分词：breathing常用搭配：breathe deeply (深呼吸)breathe air (呼吸空气)breathe easier (松一口气)例句：Humans need to breathe oxygen to live. (人类需要呼吸氧气才能生存。)dark /dɑːk/ adj.昏暗的；黑暗的副词形式：darkly常用搭配：dark room (黑暗的房间)dark chocolate (黑巧克力)dark clouds (乌云)例句：The room was so dark that I couldn't see anything. (房间太暗了，我什么都看不见。)rest /rɛst/ n. 休息（时间）复数形式：rests常用搭配：take a rest (休息一下)get some rest (休息一下)rest area (休息区)例句：After a long day of work, I need to take a rest. (工作了一整天后，我需要休息一下。)natural /ˈnætʃərəl/ adj. 自然的，天然的副词形式：naturally常用搭配：natural beauty (自然美)natural resources (自然资源)natural habitat (自然栖息地)例句：The waterfall is a natural wonder. (瀑布是一个自然奇观。)pun /pʌn/ n. 双关语复数形式：puns常用搭配：make a pun (开双关语的玩笑)pun intended (有意开双关语)pun of the day (每日双关语)例句：He always makes puns to lighten the mood. (他总是开双关语来缓和气氛。)text /tɛkst/ n.（书、杂志等的）正文复数形式：texts常用搭配：text message (短信)textbook (教科书)text analysis (文本分析)例句：The important information can be found in the text. (重要信息可以在正文中找到。)enter /ˈɛntər/ v. 进入三单形式：enters过去式：entered现在分词：entering常用搭配：enter a room (进入一个房间)enter a competition (参加比赛)enter into a contract (订立合同)例句：Please enter your password to access the website. (请输入密码以访问网站。)simple /ˈsɪmpəl/ adj. 简单的，简易的副词形式：simply常用搭配：simple task (简单任务)simple solution (简单解决方案)simple life (简单生活)例句：The instructions are written in simple English. (指示用简单英语写成。)sunflower /ˈsʌnˌflaʊə/ n. 向日葵复数形式：sunflowers常用搭配：sunflower field (向日葵田)sunflower oil (向日葵油)sunflower seeds (向日葵籽)例句：She planted sunflowers in her garden. (她在花园里种了向日葵。)seed /siːd/ n. 种子，籽复数形式：seeds常用搭配：plant seeds (种植种子)flower seeds (花籽)fruit seeds (果实种子)例句：We need to buy some vegetable seeds for our garden. (我们需要为花园购买一些蔬菜种子。)rainforest /ˈreɪnˌfɔrɪst/ n.（热带）雨林复数形式：rainforests常用搭配：tropical rainforest (热带雨林)Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林)protect the rainforest (保护雨林)例句：Many rare species can be found in the rainforest. (雨林中可以找到许多稀有物种。)raincoat /ˈreɪnˌkoʊt/ n. 雨衣复数形式：raincoats常用搭配：wear a raincoat (穿雨衣)waterproof raincoat (防水雨衣)yellow raincoat (黄色雨衣)例句：Don't forget to bring your raincoat, it might rain later. (别忘了带上雨衣，可能会下雨。)own /oʊn/ pron. 自己的，属于自己的常用搭配：my own (我的自己的)your own (你的自己的)his/her own (他/她的自己的)例句：She has her own car. (她有自己的车。)cloud /klaʊd/ n. 云复数形式：clouds常用搭配：white clouds (白云)dark clouds (乌云)cloudy sky (多云的天空)例句：There are fluffy clouds floating in the sky. (天空中飘着蓬松的云。)somewhere /ˈsʌmˌwɛr/ adv. 在某处；到某处常用搭配：go somewhere (去某个地方)be somewhere (在某个地方)somewhere nice (某个好地方)例句：Let's go somewhere for our vacation this year. (今年我们去某个地方度假吧。)influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ v. 影响，对……起作用三单形式：influences过去式：influenced现在分词：influencing常用搭配：have an influence on (对......有影响)exercise influence (施加影响)positive influence (积极影响)例句：Her words influenced my decision. (她的话影响了我的决定。)climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候常用搭配：change in climate (气候变化)tropical climate (热带气候)harsh climate (恶劣气候)例句：The climate in this region is very hot and humid. (这个地区的气候非常炎热潮湿。)corn /kɔːrn/ n. 玉米复数形式：corns常用搭配：sweet corn (甜玉米)popcorn (爆米花)cornfield (玉米田)例句：I like to eat corn on the cob. (我喜欢吃带皮的玉米。)silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸常用搭配：silk dress (丝绸裙子)silk scarf (丝巾)silk production (丝绸生产)例句：She wore a beautiful silk gown to the party. (她在派对上穿着一件漂亮的丝绸长袍。)rose /roʊz/ n. 玫瑰；蔷薇复数形式：roses常用搭配：red rose (红玫瑰)rose garden (玫瑰园)wild rose (野玫瑰)例句：He gave her a bouquet of red roses. (他送给她一束红玫瑰。)cotton /ˈkɒtn/ n. 棉花常用搭配：cotton fabric (棉布)cotton shirt (棉衬衫)cotton industry (棉花产业)例句：The softness of cotton makes it comfortable to wear. (棉花的柔软使得它很舒适穿着。)bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹，竹子复数形式：bamboos常用搭配：bamboo forest (竹林)bamboo shoots (竹笋)bamboo furniture (竹制家具) 例句：The panda was happily munching on bamboo. (熊猫正愉快地啃着竹子。)popular /ˈpɒpjʊlə/ adj. 受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的副词形式：popularly常用搭配：popular culture (流行文化)popular choice (大众选择)popular destination (受欢迎的目的地) 例句：The new movie is very popular among teenagers. (这部新电影在青少年中非常受欢迎。)health /hɛlθ/ n. 健康（状况）复数形式：healths常用搭配：good health (良好的健康)public health (公共卫生)health care (医疗保健) 例句：Regular exercise is important for maintaining good health. (定期锻炼对保持良好健康很重要。)key /kiː/ adj. 至关重要的；必不可少的；关键的副词形式：keyly（较少使用）常用搭配：key point (关键点)key factor (关键因素)key role (关键角色) 例句：Communication is key to a successful relationship. (沟通是成功关系的关键。)teahouse /ˈtiːhaʊs/ n. 茶馆，茶楼，茶室复数形式：teahouses常用搭配：traditional teahouse (传统茶馆)Japanese teahouse (日本茶室)teahouse menu (茶馆菜单) 例句：We visited a traditional Chinese teahouse during our trip. (我们在旅行期间参观了一家传统的中国茶馆。)news /njuːz/ n. 消息复数形式：news（不可数名词，无复数形式）常用搭配：breaking news (突发新闻)news report (新闻报道)news channel (新闻频道) 例句：I watch the evening news every day. (我每天都看晚间新闻。)coffee /ˈkɒfi/ n. 咖啡复数形式：coffees常用搭配：cup of coffee (一杯咖啡)coffee shop (咖啡店)coffee break (咖啡时间) 例句：She enjoys a cup of coffee in the morning. (她喜欢早上喝一杯咖啡。)secret /ˈsiːkrɪt/ n. 秘密复数形式：secrets常用搭配：keep a secret (保守秘密)tell a secret (透露秘密)family secret (家庭秘密) 例句：Can you keep a secret? (你能保守秘密吗？)husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ n. 丈夫复数形式：husbands常用搭配：loving husband (爱护妻子的丈夫)husband and wife (夫妻)ex-husband (前夫) 例句：She introduced her husband to her colleagues. (她把丈夫介绍给同事们。)adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成人, 成年人复数形式：adults常用搭配：adult education (成人教育)young adult (年轻人)例句：This movie is suitable for adults only. (这部电影只适合成年人观看。)weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/ n. 周末复数形式：weekends常用搭配：weekend getaway (周末短途旅行)spend the weekend (度过周末)weekend plans (周末计划) 例句：We have plans to go hiking this weekend. (我们计划这个周末去徒步旅行。)chat /tʃæt/ n. 闲谈，聊天复数形式：chats常用搭配：have a chat (聊一聊)chat room (聊天室)friendly chat (友好的聊天) 例句：We had a long chat about our school days. (我们聊了很久关于我们的学生时代。)relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. 放松，休息三单形式：relaxes过去式：relaxed现在分词：relaxing常用搭配：relax at home (在家放松)relax your mind (放松心情)take time to relax (抽时间放松) 例句：She likes to relax with a good book. (她喜欢通过读一本好书来放松。)yard /jɑːd/ n. 庭院复数形式：yards常用搭配：front yard (前院)back yard (后院)yard sale (庭院拍卖) 例句：The children are playing in the yard. (孩子们正在院子里玩耍。)biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n. 饼干复数形式：biscuits常用搭配：chocolate biscuit (巧克力饼干)biscuit tin (饼干盒)digestive biscuit (消化饼干) 例句：Would you like a biscuit with your tea? (你想要一块饼干配茶吗？)connect /kəˈnɛkt/ v. 联结，连接三单形式：connects过去式：connected现在分词：connecting常用搭配：connect to the internet (连接到互联网)connect the dots (连接点)connect with people (与人联系) 例句：Please connect the device to the charger. (请将设备连接到充电器。)Unit 6 The power of plants重点短语the importance of plants 植物的重要性important - importance重要的 - 重要性quarter past seven 七点十五分green uniform 绿色制服start work 开始工作in the plant 在工厂、在植物里collect sunlight and co2 收集阳光和二氧化碳during the day 在白天the root send up water 根部起水rise up 上升the leaf through the stem 穿过茎部的叶子mix the water ,co2 and sunlight 混合水、二氧化碳和阳光most importantly 最重要的是the growth of the plant 植物的生长情况grow growth 增长增长another product 另一个产品work hard 努力工作soon 很快millions of 数百万get dark 变黑on earth 在地球上more than 超过without 没有the natural world. 自然世界。be different 与众不同welcome to 欢迎来到the sun flower seeds 太阳花的种子rain forest 雨林in Canada 在加拿大through the forest. 穿过森林。take a raincoat 穿雨衣I'm sure+从句 我相信thousands of 成千上万the world's top three food plants 世界三大食用植物for example 例如in east Asia 在东亚in Europe 在欧洲in the Americas 在美洲in Mexico 在墨西哥try to do sth. 试着做某事think about 想想看ask for 请求，寻求give permission 给予许可the most popular drink 最受欢迎的饮料not only... but also... 不仅....而且...be good at 擅长a key part of 的关键部分many teahouses 很多茶馆used to do 用来做的study abroad 出国留学prefer 更喜欢more than 超过make sb. do 让某人做feel like 感觉就像I'm back home 我回家了Brits 英国人actually 实际上all day 整天eight cups a day 每天八杯after school 放学后adult - adults 成人 - 成人come back 回来every weekend 每个周末in the yard 在院子里black tea 红茶way of connecting 连接方式课文句型详解原文It's quarter past seven. Here's Worker No. 55 in his green uniform. He's going to start work in the plant.He works in Workshop1001 in the Leaf. There are 20 to 100 workers in each workshop. They collect sunlight and CO, during the day. Now workers from the Root send up water. The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem. Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO₂ and sunlight.What are they going to produce? Most importantly (for them), there will be sugar! It's useful for the growth of the plant. Another product will be oxygen, but the plant doesn't need much of it. It means a lot to animals and humans, though - they need it tobreathe!The workers work hard. Soon it's going to get dark. They will take a rest.There are millions of plants on earth. They give more than food and oxygen. Without plants, the natural world would be very different!句型详解It's quarter past seven.句型：主语 + 系动词 + 表语时态：一般现在时短语：quarter past seven（七点一刻）用法：陈述当前时间。举例：It's half past five.（现在是五点半。）Here's Worker No. 55 in his green uniform.句型：主语 + 系动词 + 表语时态：一般现在时短语：Worker No. 55（55号工人），his green uniform（他的绿色制服）用法：介绍某人的当前状态或位置。举例：Here's the teacher with her students.（这是老师和她的学生。）He's going to start work in the plant.句型：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语时态：一般将来时短语：the plant（工厂）用法：描述某人即将进行的动作。举例：She is going to read a book in the library.（她将在图书馆读书。）He works in Workshop1001 in the Leaf.句型：主语 + 谓语 + 介词短语时态：一般现在时短语：Workshop1001（1001车间）用法：描述某人的工作地点。举例：She works in the office downtown.（她在市中心的办公室工作。）There are 20 to 100 workers in each workshop.句型：存在句（There is/are）+ 数量 + 名词短语 + 介词短语时态：一般现在时短语：20 to 100 workers（20到100个工人），each workshop（每个车间）用法：描述数量和位置。举例：There are three apples on the table.（桌子上有三个苹果。）They collect sunlight and CO₂ during the day.句型：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语时态：一般现在时短语：sunlight（阳光），CO₂（二氧化碳），the day（白天）用法：描述某人的日常活动及其时间。举例：They read books in the evening.（他们在晚上读书。）Now workers from the Root send up water.句型：副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语时态：一般现在时短语：workers from the Root（来自根部的工人） send up water（送水）用法：描述当前正在进行的动作。举例：Now the children are playing outside.（现在孩子们在外面玩耍。）The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem.句型：主语 + 谓语 + 介词短语 + 介词短语时态：一般将来时短语：rise up 上升用法：描述将来会发生的自然现象。举例：The sun will set behind the mountains.（太阳将落在群山后面。）Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO₂ and sunlight.句型：副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语时态：一般将来时短语：workers in the Leaf（叶子里的工人），water（水），CO₂（二氧化碳），sunlight（阳光）用法：描述将来的活动。举例：Tomorrow, we will visit the museum.（明天我们将参观博物馆。）What are they going to produce?句型：疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语时态：一般将来时用法：提问关于未来的计划。举例：What will she do next week?（她下周会做什么？）Most importantly (for them), there will be sugar!句型：副词短语 + 主语 + 系动词 + 表语时态：一般将来时短语：Most importantly 最重要的是用法：强调某物的重要性。举例：Most importantly, there will be peace.（最重要的是，会有和平。）It's useful for the growth of the plant.句型：主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + 介词短语时态：一般现在时短语：be useful for(对…有用) the growth of the plant（植物的生长）用法：描述某物的用途。举例：It's essential for our health.（这对我们的健康至关重要。）Another product will be oxygen, but the plant doesn't need much of it.句型：名词短语 + 谓语 + 宾语，连词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语时态：一般将来时（前半句），一般现在时（后半句）短语：another product（另一种产品），oxygen（氧气），the plant（植物）用法：描述产物并对比需求。举例：Another task will be cleaning, but we don't need to spend much time on it.（另一个任务是清洁，但我们不需要花太多时间。）It means a lot to animals and humans, though - they need it to breathe!句型：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语，连词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语时态：一般现在时短语：a lot（很多），animals and humans（动物和人类），need A to do B.（需要A来做B）用法：说明某物的重要性。举例：Exercise means a lot to your health - you need it to stay fit!（锻炼对你的健康很重要——你需要它来保持健康！）The workers work hard.句型：主语 + 谓语 + 副词时态：一般现在时短语：work hard (努力工作)用法：描述某人的工作状态。举例：The students study diligently.（学生们努力学习。）Soon it's going to get dark.句型：副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 表语时态：一般将来时短语：get dark 变暗用法：描述即将到来的变化。举例：Soon the leaves will turn yellow.（树叶很快就会变黄。）They will take a rest.句型：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语时态：一般将来时短语：take a rest（休息）用法：描述将来打算进行的活动。举例：They will go on a trip.（他们会去旅行。）There are millions of plants on earth.句型：存在句（There is/are）+ 数量 + 名词短语 + 介词短语时态：一般现在时短语：millions of plants（数百万株植物用法：描述数量和位置。举例：There are thousands of stars in the sky.（天空中有成千上万的星星。）They give more than food and oxygen.句型：主语 + 谓语 + 比较短语时态：一般现在时短语：food（食物），oxygen（氧气）用法：描述某物的作用。举例：Books provide more than knowledge.（书籍不仅仅提供知识。）Without plants, the natural world would be very different!句型：介词短语 + 主语 + 系动词 + 表语时态：虚拟语气短语：Without plants（没有植物），the natural world（自然界）用法：描述假设条件下的结果。举例：Without water, life would be impossible.（没有水，生命将无法存在。）原文What's your cup of tea?What is the most popular drink in the world after water? The answer is tea. It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. What does tea mean to you?Feng Tao 16 Feb 2023In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. He and his friends drank tea and shared their news. Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea. It's more than a drink for me. A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I'm back home.Emma Jones 16 Feb 2023It's no secret that Brits love afternoon tea. But actually, we drink tea all day. My husband can drink eight cups a day! When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school. Now they're adults, but they come back every weekend. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It's our way of connecting.句子详解段落 1:In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea!句型：介词短语 + 主语 + 动词 + 比较从句时态：一般现在时短语：teahouses (茶馆), leaves in a cup of tea (茶杯中的叶子)用法：描述某地拥有某种事物的数量。举例：In New York, there are as many coffee shops as stars in the sky.（在纽约，有像天上的星星一样多的咖啡店。）Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse.句型：主语 + 动词短语 + 宾语 + 介词短语时态：过去习惯短语：used to do sth.(过去常做某事) , the teahouse (茶馆)用法：描述过去经常发生的行为。举例：My mom used to read me stories before bed.（我妈妈过去常在睡前给我讲故事。）He and his friends drank tea and shared their news.句型：主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 连词 + 动词 + 宾语时态：过去时短语：He and his friends (他和他的朋友们), their news (他们的新闻)用法：描述多个主体一起做的事情。举例：They played games and talked about their day.（他们玩游戏并谈论他们的一天。）Now I study abroad.句型：状语 + 主语 + 动词 + 副词时态：一般现在时短语：study abroad(出国留学)用法：描述当前的状态。举例：Now she works from home.（现在她在家工作。）Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea.句型：主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 连词 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语时态：一般现在时短语：Most of(大多数） prefer（较喜欢） 用法：描述个人喜好与他人不同。举例：Everyone likes movies, but I prefer reading books.（每个人都喜欢看电影，但我更喜欢读书。）It's more than a drink for me.句型：主语 + 系动词 + 比较结构时态：一般现在时短语：more than（不只是）用法：表达某物对某人有特殊意义。举例：Music is more than entertainment for me.（音乐对我来说不仅仅是娱乐。）A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I'm back home.句型：主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾补时态：一般现在时短语：a cup of warm tea (一杯温暖的茶), makes me feel like（让我觉得）用法：描述某事物带来的感觉。举例：A good book always makes me feel relaxed.（一本好书总是让我感到放松。）段落 2:It's no secret that Brits love afternoon tea.句型：主语 + 系动词 + 名词从句时态：一般现在时短语：no secret (不是秘密), Brits (英国人), afternoon tea (下午茶)用法：陈述被广泛接受的事实。举例：It's well-known that Italians love pasta.（众所周知，意大利人爱意面。）But actually, we drink tea all day.句型：连词 + 副词 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语时态：一般现在时短语：But actually（但实际上） all day（整天）用法：对前一句话进行补充或对比。举例：But in fact, she prefers tea over coffee.（但实际上，她更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。）My husband can drink eight cups a day!句型：主语 + 情态动词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 状语时态：一般现在时短语：my husband (我丈夫), eight cups a day (一天八杯)用法：描述某人的能力或习惯。举例：My friend can run five miles without stopping.（我的朋友可以不停地跑五英里。）When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school.句型：时间状语从句 + 主句时态：过去时短语：my kids (我的孩子们), made tea (制茶), after school ( 放学后)用法：描述过去的习惯或经常性的动作。举例：When I was a child, my mother read to me every night.（当我还是个孩子时，我妈妈每晚都会给我读书。）Now they're adults, but they come back every weekend.句型：状语 + 主语 + 动词 + 连词 + 主语 + 动词 + 状语时态：一般现在时短语：come back (回来), every weekend (每个周末)用法：描述当前的情况和常规活动。举例：Now he's a teacher, but he visits his parents every month.（现在他是老师，但他每个月都会拜访父母。）We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits.句型：主语 + 动词 + 连词 + 动词 + 介词短语 + 名词短语时态：一般现在时短语：in the yard在院子里 black tea and biscuits红茶和饼干用法：描述在特定场景下进行的活动。举例：They sit and talk in the garden with lemonade and cookies.（他们坐在花园里，喝着柠檬水和吃着饼干聊天。）It's our way of connecting.句型：主语 + 系动词 + 宾语补足语时态：一般现在时短语：our way (我们的方式), connecting (联系)用法：表达某种行为或物品的象征意义。举例：Cooking together is our way of bonding.（一起做饭是我们联系感情的方式。）Unit 6 The power of plants--单元必背话题范文话题1 My plan for Planting Day提示：The importance of plants （1）More plants will make: _______________（2）the climate:_______________（3）the animals:_______________（4）the people:_______________Things to do（5）I am going to_____________________________* Step1 审题 ①定文体 : 说明文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般将来时* Step2 有用的表达Useful expressions （可选用）（1）Without plants, ... will / won't... （2）.... need...to... （3）... mean a lot to... （4）.. can make... （5）... is useful for... （6）... influence... 小提示：（1）More plants will make: the air fresher.（更多的植物会使空气更清新。）（2）the climate: more stable.（气候更稳定。）（3）the animals: have more habitats and food sources.（动物有更多的栖息地和食物来源。）（4）the people: enjoy a better living environment.（人们享受更好的生活环境。* Step3 成文 话题2 Tea and my familyWrite a short paragraph about tea and your family. Write down some ideas below. （1）Who drinks tea in your family?（2）What kind of tea do they like?（3）Where do they drink tea?（4）Who do they drink tea with?（5）Do they have any stories of drinking tea?（6）How does tea make them feel?* Step1 审题 ①定文体 : 记叙文 ②定人称 : 第一人称 ③定时态 : 一般现在时* Step2 小提示 • My parents drink tea in my family. They like green tea. They usually drink tea in the living room. They drink tea with each other. They have many stories about drinking tea together, like chatting and sharing their days. Tea makes them feel relaxed and refreshed.• In my family, my grandparents are big fans of tea. They prefer green tea. They drink tea in the garden sometimes. They often drink tea with their friends. They have some interesting stories about their tea gatherings. Tea makes them feel calm and peaceful.* Step3 成文 Unit 6 The power of plants重点语法--一般将来时一般将来时的构成will ／shall + 动词原形一般将来时的否定式、疑问式、否定疑问句式和简单回答形式, 以study为例:shall用于第一人称I(we) shall; will可用于各人称。美式英语中, 不论什么人称和数, 一律用will+动词原形。在口语中, will常缩写为’ll与主语连写在一起。如:I'll, you'll, he'11和she'll we’ll, they'll, shall not 常缩写为shan't, will not常缩写为won't.在疑问中, 主语为第一人称(I和We)时, 常用助动词shall.be going to do 打算...（表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事） It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。will和be going to的比较will和be going to 都可表示某种意愿，但其含义和用法有所不同。be going to往往表示经过考虑的打算, 而will多表示意愿、决心。We are going to watch the football game. 我们打算观看这场足球赛.I will tell you all about it. 我将把全部情况告诉你.will可用于条件从句表示将来的意愿, 而be going to用于条件从句, 只是表示单纯的将来, 试比较Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her. 如果你去问高老师, 她会告诉你答案的。If you are going to attend the meeting, you'd better leave now.如 果你要参加会议, 最好现在就走。一般将来时的用法标志词：常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future等连用I'll come to pick you up at 6:00 on Wednesday evening.我星期三晚上6点来接您.I'll have a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.下周六我要举行聚会, 希望你能来.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we are going to the Summer Palace.如果明天不下雨, 我们就去颐和园.He will be here in ten minutes.他10分钟后在这儿.表示将来经常或反复发生的动作I'll come and see you every Sunday next year.明年我将每个星期天来看你.We shall come and work in this factory every year.我们将每年到这个工厂来劳动.表示揣测This will be the dictionary you're looking for.这大概是你要找的那本词典吧.The game will be finished by now.球赛大概已经结束了.“be going to+动词原形”结构表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事, 或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能要发生的事情。We are going to have a new subject this year.今年我们将学一门新学科.It's going to rain this afternoon.今天下午天要下雨.I'm not going to write letters.我不打算写信.真题感知一、单项选择1．—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon.A．rains B．rainedC．is raining D．is going to rain2．There________ a sporting meeting next month.A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will going to be3．There ______ two football matches between the two teams next week.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．are going to have D．are going to be4．My parents hope I ________ a teacher.A．am B．be C．will be D．to be5．—Mary, a girl is waiting for you at the gate of our neighbourhood. —Oh, that’s Lily. We ________ the history museum together soon.A．are going B．visit C．shall visit D．went6．When you go on a trip, you should take a map with you, or you’ll ________.A．lost your way B．got lost C．lose your way D．getting lost7．Do you know there ________ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon?A．is going to have B．have C．is going to be D．will have8．There ________ a meeting next weekend.A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．has9．— Listen to the English teacher carefully, or you ________ learn English well.— OK, I ________.A．won’t; will B．won’t; do C．will; won’t D．don’t; will10．—Why are you in such a hurry?—John is waiting for me. We ___________ a football match.A．are going to watch B．watch C．are watching D．watched11．—There ________ an international marathon in Yangzhou ________ the morning of 16 April, 2023.—Really? I can’t miss it.A．will have, in B．is going to have, on C．will be, on D．is, in12．There ________ a fashion show in our town tomorrow.A．is going to have B．will have C．has D．is gong to be13．I ________ the homework carefully next time.A．do B．will do C．going to do D．will doing14．—There ________ a parents’ meeting on Tuesday afternoon, isn’t there? — Yes. But my parents don’t have time for it.A．will have B．is going to haveC．will be D．is going to be15．It’s so cloudy. I think it ________.A．will rain B．rainsC．raining D．is going to rain16．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me.—Sorry, there ________ going to ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.A．is; have B．are; be C．are; have D．is; be17．—Do you buy any sugar, Lily? —Sorry, Mum. I ________ and buy some now.A．am going B．go C．went D．will go18．—Will you watch TV this evening?  —Yes. There ________ a good football match on CCTV-5.A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to D．will be19．I hope you ________ fun learning English this term.A．to have B．having C．to having D．will have20．—Remember ________ on the right of the road, boy. —Thanks. ________ next time.A．walking; I do B．to walk; I will C．walking; I will D．to walks; I do21．—Why are you so excited, Ricky?—Because there ________ a big show from BLACKPINK on TV this evening.A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．will have22．—________ there ________ a basketball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon?                —Yes. Let’s go and cheer (欢呼) for them.A．Will; going to be B．Is; going to have C．Will; have D．Will; be23．He ________free next week. He will be busy ________ the fridges at the community centre.A．won’t be; with fixing B．won’t be; fixing C．isn’t; to fix D．isn’t; with24．—Don’t forget (忘记) to close all the windows before you leave.—OK, ________.A．I will B．I shall C．I won’t D．I don’t25．There ________ a lot of exchange students from the colleges in the UK in two weeks.A．are going to have B．are C．will have D．are going to be26．—Why are you so happy, Jim? — Because there _______ a basketball match between my favourite teams today.A．is going to have B．are going to beC．is going to be D．are going to have27．—The weather report says that it _______ tomorrow in most parts of the city.—If it _______ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消).A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains28．The radio says it ________ fine the day after tomorrow.A．will be B．does C．will have D．is going to29．—Don’t shout in the hospital. —Sorry, I ________.A．don’t B．can’t C．won’t D．am not30．There ________ a “helping hands” meeting at our school hall ________ the afternoon of 19 May.A．is going to be; on B．will be; in C．is going to have; on D．will have; in31．I hope you ________ a car ________.A．will have; of your own B．will have; to your ownC．to have; to my own D．to have; of your own32．In the future, people ________ 4D printers to print anything they want.A．use B．are using C．will use D．is going to use33．—Why are you in such a hurry (匆忙), John?—There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will hold34．—It’s so cloudy, isn’t it?—Yes, I think it ________. ________ bad weather!A．rain; How B．is raining; How a C．is going to rain; What D．will rain; What a35．It ________ my sister’s birthday tomorrow. She ________ a party.A．will have; is going to be B．will be; is going to haveC．is going to be; will have D．will be; is having提升专练二、用所给单词的正确形式填空36．Turn left into Fourth Street, you the bank of China in front of you. (find)37．I hope you (come) to my birthday party this Friday.38．—The show (begin) in 30 minutes, but I can’t find Susan anywhere.—Don’t worry. She is sure to come here on time.39．He (not be) so careless any more next time. 40．Dad says that we (have) a camping trip this weekend.41．— you (buy) some key rings tonight?— Yes, I am.42．How soon you (come) back?43．—Who (visit) the Palace Museum the day after tomorrow?—I think Mr. Green is.44．Work hard and you (have) a brighter future. Come on!45．Walk along the road, and you (not miss) the museum.46．Who (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting? I think Mr. Green is.47．There (be) a sports meeting next Friday, isn’t there?48．—Who (visit) our local theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera tomorrow?—The exchange students are.49．I feel so happy because my foreign friend (come) to see me some day.50．My brother went to Beijing last week and （stay）there for a year.51．Wait a minute, please. I (check) the computer for you soon.52．— your mother (see) your grandmother the day after tomorrow?—Yes, she is.53．The students in Jiangning Campus （take）a trip to Nanjing Garden Expo Park next weekend.54．— your father (play) basketball with you this Sunday morning?—No, he isn’t.55．There (be) little rain in Changzhou in three days, is there?否定式疑问式否定疑问句式简单回答I shall/will not study.Shall I study?Shall I not study?(Shan't I study?)Yes, you will.No, you won't.