2023~2024学年湖南省怀化市高一上期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2023~2024学年湖南省怀化市高一上期末英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu have ever lst tuch with ld schl friends, yu may find yurself wanting t make cntact again. Sme teens find that certain schl friends are wrth keeping cntact with and want t keep the friendship ging strng.
Hang ut at the same places
One way yu can get tgether with ld friends frm yur schl is t g t the same places that they g t. If yu still g t schl tgether, yu prbably knw where everyne ges n the weekends. If yu are able t g there t, yu may find that yur relatinships with yur ld schl friends start up again.
Jin sprts teams
If yu are athletic and yur frmer friends are t, jining schl sprts teams is a great way t catch up with ld friends. This desn’t mean that yu shuld jin a sprt which yu d nt like just s yu can see yur ld friends. Hwever, if yu like sprts, wish t jin a team and yur frmer friends are n that team, and then playing the team sprts is a great way t get t knw them again.
Take part in schl clubs
There are ften a lt f schl clubs in which teens participate. Depending n yur interests and yur frmer friends’ interests, yu may just find a club at schl. Sharing a cmmn interest such as a club activity will help yu t have smething in cmmn and smething t talk abut.
1. What can yu d t get tgether with ld schl friends?
A. Yu’d better jin the schl dance clubs.B. Yu shuld have dinner with them.
C. Yu may g t the places where they g.D. Yu can ften g shpping with them.
2. Which activity is best fr a sprts lver t cntact ld friend?
A. Hanging ut at the same places.B. Jining schl sprts teams.
C. Taking part in schl clubs.D. Participating in schl cmpetitins.
3. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this text?
A. T tell different hbbies that students have.
B. T share varius interesting things in schl.
C. T jin clubs with the same interests.
D. T give advice n cntacting ld friends.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些和老朋友保持联系的方法。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“One way yu can get tgether with ld friends frm yur schl is t g t the same places that they g t. If yu still g t schl tgether, yu prbably knw where everyne ges n the weekends. If yu are able t g there t, yu may find that yur relatinships with yur ld schl friends start up again.(有一种方法可以让你和学校的老朋友聚在一起，那就是去他们常去的地方。如果你们还在一起上学，你可能知道每个人周末都去哪里。如果你也能去那里，你可能会发现你和老同学的关系又开始了)”可知，你可以去老同学常去的地方来和老同学聚会。故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“If yu are athletic and yur frmer friends are t, jining schl sprts teams is a great way t catch up with ld friends. This desn’t mean that yu shuld jin a sprt which yu d nt like just s yu can see yur ld friends. Hwever, if yu like sprts, wish t jin a team and yur frmer friends are n that team, then playing the team sprts is a great way t get t knw them again.(如果你是运动员，你以前的朋友也是，加入学校的运动队是一个很好的方式来联系老朋友。这并不意味着你应该参加一项你不喜欢的运动，这样你就可以看到你的老朋友。然而，如果你喜欢运动，希望加入一个团队，而你以前的朋友是那个团队的成员，那么参加团队运动是再次了解他们的好方法)”可知，参加学校运动队最适合运动爱好者联络老朋友。故选B。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu have ever lst tuch with ld schl friends, yu may find yurself wanting t make cntact again. Sme teens find that certain schl friends are wrth keeping cntact with and want t keep the friendship ging strng.(如果你曾经与老同学失去联系，你可能会发现自己想要再次联系。一些青少年发现，某些学校的朋友是值得保持联系，并希望保持友谊牢固)”结合文章主要介绍了一些和老朋友保持联系的方法。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供联系老朋友的建议。故选D。
B
Lights, camera, actin! Have yu ever dreamed f being a directr? At age 29, Di Di already has almst 10 years f directing experience under his belt. Thrugh the media cmpany he funded, he makes advertising and prmtinal vides, including fr Tsinghua University.
Fr Di, becming a directr is “an adventure based n interest”. Majring in jurnalism, he gt int directing by chance. “In 2013, I came up with an idea fr Tsinghua’s admissins vide but culdn’t find a directr,” Di said. “S I decided t be the directr myself! I ended up really enjying the prcess f being creative and wrking with a team. That was when I knew I wanted t be a directr.”
While many peple think that directrs are experts at art, Di fund that directrs are, in fact, experts at management. “Only ne-third f my time is spent n set. The rest f the time, I’m ding lts f planning with my custmers and clleagues,” he said. This planning prcess includes wrking ut the vide’s theme with the client, creating a script, bringing tgether the visuals and text cntent, and als managing lgistics like where t park the cars and hw t bring electricity t the set.
Despite the pressure, Di gets great jy frm making an impact thrugh his wrks. In 2019, he made a film fr Tsinghua, which tells the stry f a grup f first-generatin cllege students. It was viewed mre than 15 millin times n scial media and became a ht tp 20 trending tpic n Sina Weib. Being a first-generatin cllege student himself, Di felt very passinate abut the vides gal f inspiring students t use their educatin t make a better life fr their families. One mnth befre the natinal cllege entrance exam in 2020, Di released a feature film encuraging high schl students t keep wrking hard after the exam was pushed back by ne mnth.
“I want t uncver and share China’s stries with the wrld, true stries f Chinese yuth fighting fr their dreams,” said Di.
4. What d we knw abut Di Di?
A. He started directing at the age f 19.B. He studied film directing at cllege.
C. He wanted t be a directr when yung.D. He starred in Tsinghua’s admissins vide.
5. What des Di think is necessary fr directrs?
A. Artistic skill.B. Technical knwledge.
C. Mney management skill.D. Organizatinal skill.
6. Why are the tw films mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T give examples f Di’s mst ppular wrks.
B. T shw hw Di inspires peple thrugh his wrks.
C. T stress his cntributins t Tsinghua University.
D. T prve the ppularity f Di as a directr.
7. What des Di aim t d thrugh his films?
A. Further his career verseas.
B. Becme famus and influential.
C. Tell stries f yung Chinese t the wrld.
D. Encurage students t g t famus universities.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Di Di的年轻导演在自己创办的媒体公司中从事广告和宣传视频制作工作，通过自己的作品影响他人。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“At age 29, Di Di already has almst 10 years f directing experience under his belt.(29岁的迪迪已经有了近10年的导演经验。)”可知，Di Di19岁时开始当导演。故选A。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“While many peple think that directrs are experts at art, Di fund that directrs are, in fact, experts at management. “Only ne-third f my time is spent n set. The rest f the time, I’m ding lts f planning with my custmers and clleagues,” he said. This planning prcess includes wrking ut the vide’s theme with the client, creating a script, bringing tgether the visuals and text cntent, and als managing lgistics like where t park the cars and hw t bring electricity t the set.(虽然很多人认为导演是艺术专家，但迪发现导演实际上是管理专家。“我只有三分之一的时间花在片场。其余时间，我与客户和同事一起做很多计划，”他说。这个规划过程包括与客户一起制定视频主题，创建脚本，将视觉和文本内容整合在一起，以及管理物流，比如在哪里停车以及如何为布景供电。) ”可知，Di Di所做的事情是需要组织技能的，因此在Di Di看来组织技能是导演必备的。故选D。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In 2019, he made a film fr Tsinghua, which tells the stry f a grup f first-generatin cllege students. It was viewed mre than 15 millin times n scial media and became a ht tp 20 trending tpic n Sina Weib. Being a first-generatin cllege student himself, Di felt very passinate abut the vides gal f inspiring students t use their educatin t make a better life fr their families. One mnth befre the natinal cllege entrance exam in 2020, Di released a feature film encuraging high schl students t keep wrking hard after the exam was pushed back by ne mnth.(2019年，他为清华大学拍摄了一部电影，讲述了一群第一代大学生的故事。该视频在社交媒体上的点击量超过1500万次，并成为新浪微博热门话题前20名之一。作为第一代大学生，迪对视频的目标充满热情，即激励学生利用所学知识为家人创造更好的生活。在2020年高考推迟一个月后，迪发布了一部故事片，鼓励高中生继续努力学习。)”可知，本段提到了这两部电影是为了展示Di Di如何通过他的作品激励人们。故选B。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的““I want t uncver and share China’s stries with the wrld, true stries f Chinese yuth fighting fr their dreams,” said Di.(他说：“我想与世界分享中国的故事，中国年轻人为梦想而奋斗的真实故事。”)”可知，Di Di的目的是通过他的电影向世界讲述中国年轻人的故事。故选C。
C
Mst f us have heard f the 3Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. It is the cre principle f a sustainable (可持续的) life, but few f us can apply it in ur wn lives. Nw, there’s a “lab” yu can explre and discver a way tward living sustainably.
3R Lab is lcated in Xuhui district, Shanghai. It ffers exhibitins, activities and gds that shwcase the 3R principle. The key t a sustainable life, accrding t Vincent T. M. Fng, the 32-year-ld frm Hng Kng wh created the lab, is t make it a lng-term prmise. “A sustainable life shuld be sustainable itself in the first place. Yu can’t lead a sustainable life n a whim. Small and cmfrtable changes are exactly what yu need,” Fng said.
The lab regularly hsts ugly fruit markets, ffering these strange fruits which are ften thrwn away by traditinal markets and cnsumers at a quite attractive price. “They’re thrwn away simply because f their appearance. Buying fruit regardless f hw they lk reduces fd waste significantly in ur daily life,” Fng cmmented.
A water tank with tw types f straws is anther equipment in the lab. “One type is made frm nrmal plastics widely used in ur daily life while the ther is frm PHA, a new replacement fr plastics, and the water is surced frm the Suzhu River,” explained Ni Li, an emplyee f the lab. Visitrs can see hw the PHA straws degrade (降解) int a thin layer in just ne mnth, while the thers remain unchanged.
“Leading a sustainable life des nt necessarily mean sacrifice,” said Fng. Cnsuming ugly fruit and using degradable plastics are small changes that are gd fr the envirnment and easy t stick t. Only in this way can the 3R principle becme part f ur lives, he added.
After wrking there fr six mnths, Ni, wh wasn’t mindful f the 3R principle befre arriving at the lab, nw uses her cup every time she buys a cffee. “The jb has reshaped my life,” Ni said.
8. What des the-underlined phrase “n a whim” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. In a rush.B. On a regular basis.
C. Withut any reasn.D. As a cmmn practice.
9. What is the purpse f the ugly fruit market at 3R Lab?
A. T reduce fd waste.B. T prmte healthy eating.
C. T sell new kinds f fruit.D. T prvide mre affrdable fruit,
10. What can the water tank at 3R Lab shw t its visitrs?
A. The water pllutin caused by plastics.
B. The degradatin f PHA straws.
C. The interactin between tw types f straws.
D. The disappearance f nrmal plastic straws.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut Ni?
A. She avids ging t traditinal markets.
B. She has devted less time t her hbbies.
C. She has gt rid f a few bad habits.
D. She is leading a lw carbn life nw.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3R实验室正在探索一种可持续生活的方式。
【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语的下文“Small and cmfrtable changes are exactly what yu need,(小而舒适的改变正是你所需要的，)”可知，需要小而舒适的改变，也就是说你不可能一时兴起就过上可持续的生活的，所以推断划线短语的意思是“一时兴起、匆忙地”。故选A项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They’re thrwn away simply because f their appearance. Buying fruit regardless f hw they lk reduces fd waste significantly in ur daily life,(它们仅仅因为外表而被丢弃。购买水果，不管它们看起来如何，都能大大减少我们日常生活中的食物浪费，)”可知，3R实验室丑陋水果市场的目的是为了减少食物浪费。故选A项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Visitrs can see hw the PHA straws degrade (降解) int a thin layer in just ne mnth, while the thers remain unchanged.(参观者可以看到PHA吸管是如何在一个月内降解成薄薄的一层，而其他吸管则保持不变。)”可知，3R实验室的水箱能向参观者展示PHA吸管的降解。故选B项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After wrking there fr six mnths, Ni, wh wasn’t mindful f the 3R principle befre arriving at the lab, nw uses her cup every time she buys a cffee.(在那里工作了六个月后，倪在来实验室之前并不知道3R原理，现在她每次买咖啡都要用自己的杯子。)”可推知，倪现在过着低碳生活。故选D项。
D
The year 2023 marked the 20th anniversary f China’s first manned space missin, with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space. Since then, anther 17 astrnauts have reached fr the stars. The selectin f the furth generatin f astrnauts began in 2022 and is nw in full swing. Experts revealed hw difficult the training is befre astrnauts can explre the space.
The human bdy is nt designed fr space life. Astrnauts are faced with multiple challenges n a space missin. The changes in gravity can have an impact n their bdies. The feeling f islatin and clsed living in a small spacecraft fr mnths can damage their mental health. Emergencies during missins challenge their knwledge and ability t slve prblems under huge pressure. S it’s n wnder that astrnauts have t meet extremely high standards and g thrugh a tugh training prgram.
T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their missins and return t Earth safely, “Eight types, including ver 200 subjects f training, were set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer f the astrnaut system fr China’s manned space prject, tld CCTV News. Apart frm physical fitness training, it als includes basic scientific theries, psychlgical health, and mck (模拟的) missins.
Amng the training subjects, the mst tiring ne is underwater training. This training is designed fr astrnauts t adapt t the micrgravity envirnment in space. Accrding t Huang, astrnauts stay underwater in suits weighing ver 100 kilgrams fr six hurs at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every mve exhausting. “Nie Haisheng nce reprted a tw-kilgram lss in weight after ne underwatei training exercise,” said Huang. Each astrnaut receives training fr at least three and a half years befre having the chance t g t space.
Wh can becme astrnauts? The first and secnd generatins f Chinese astrnauts were selected nly frm the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army Air Frce. Hwever, since 2018, when the third-generatin selectin prcess began, rdinary peple have been invited t apply. They can fly with pilt astrnauts t space.
12. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. High standards astrnauts need t meet.
B. Health prblems caused by micrgravity.
C. Requirements f the tugh astrnaut training.
D. Different challenges astrnauts face in space.
13. Which is the mst physically demanding fr its participants accrding t the article?
A. Mck missin.B. Underwater training.
C. Physical fitness training.D. Scientific thery learning.
14. Why did Huang mentin Nie Haishertg’s tw-kilgram weight lss?
A. T stress hw challenging the training is.
B. T describe Nie’s persnal achievements.
C. T intrduce the weight limit fr astrnauts.
D. T explain the imprtance f prper training.
15. What is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Qualities f Being an Astrnaut
B. Astrnauts Faced with Multiple Challenges
C. Preparing the Mind and Bdy fr Space
D. The 20th Anniversary f China’s Space Missin
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第四代航天员的选拔已经开始，并且正在如火如荼地进行中。专家透露，成为一名宇航员需要经历极其艰苦的训练，包括身体、心理和模拟任务等方面的训练。
【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Astrnauts are faced with multiple challenges n a space missin. The changes in gravity can have an impact n their bdies. The feeling f islatin and clsed living in a small spacecraft fr mnths can damage their mental health. Emergencies during missins challenge their knwledge and ability t slve prblems under huge pressure.(宇航员在太空任务中面临着多重挑战。重力的变化会对他们的身体产生影响。在小宇宙飞船中生活数月的孤立感和封闭感会损害他们的心理健康。任务期间的紧急情况挑战了他们在巨大压力下解决问题的知识和能力。)”可知，第二段主要讨论了宇航员在太空中面临的各种挑战。故选D。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Amng the training subjects, the mst tiring ne is underwater training. (在训练科目中，最累人的是水下训练。)”可知，水下训练对参与者的体力要求最高。故选B。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“This training is designed fr astrnauts t adapt t the micrgravity envirnment in space. Accrding t Huang, astrnauts stay underwater in suits weighing ver 100 kilgrams fr six hurs at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every mve exhausting. “Nie Haisheng nce reprted a tw-kilgram lss in weight after ne underwatei training exercise,” said Huang. (这项训练是为宇航员适应太空微重力环境而设计的。据黄说，宇航员穿着重达100多公斤的宇航服，一次在水下呆6个小时。水的阻力和沉重的衣服使每一个动作都筋疲力尽。“聂海胜曾经报告说，在一次水下训练后，他的体重减轻了两公斤。”黄说)”可知，黄提到聂海胜的两公斤体重损失是为了强调训练的挑战性有多大。故选A。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Apart frm physical fitness training, it als includes basic scientific theries, psychlgical health, and mck (模拟的) missins.(除了体能训练，它还包括基础科学理论、心理健康和模拟任务。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了成为一名宇航员需要经历极其艰苦的训练，包括身体、心理和模拟任务等方面的训练。所以选择项C“Preparing the Mind and Bdy fr Space(为太空做好身心准备)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minr Cld is the 23rd slar term f the 24 traditinal Chinese slar terms. Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year. Still, bitter cld can’t prevent peple frm enjying their lives. ____16____
Enjy Muttn ht pt and baked sweet ptat.
Muttn ht pt, and baked sweet ptat are tw recmmended fds fr Minr Cld. ____17____ It can help prevent cld frm harming their rgans. The yang energy in the three types f fd is strengthened thrugh their methd f cking: biling, stir frying and baking.
Eat Laba prridge.
Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge. ____18____ Lcal peple in Beijing ften ck Laba prridge n the night f the seventh day f the twelfth lunar mnth. After ne night’s slw simmering, all the ingredients melt int the prridge in the mrning f the eighth day, becming a warm delicacy t enjy n cld days.
____19____
Peple in Nanjing used t take Minr Cld quite seriusly, and they still keep a custm f eating vegetable rice t celebrate this slar term. The rice is steamed with aijiahuang, sausage and salted duck that are all the specialties in Nanjing.
Make Chinese traditinal herbal medicine.
____20____ Many peple need them t prepare new medicines, which will be cnsumed befre the Lunar New Year.
A. Stck up fr New Year.
B. Taste Nanjing vegetable rice.
C. It is made frm ver 20 kinds f nuts, cereals and dried fruits.
D. Minr Cld is als the busiest time fr dctrs and pharmacies,
E. Here are sme things that help us stay warm during Minr Cld.
F. Beef, sesame and walnuts are als gd chices fr Minr Cld.
G. Accrding t Chinese traditin, peple eat fd cntaining mre yang energy.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小寒，以及一些小寒的一些饮食习俗。
【16题详解】根据上文“Minr Cld is the 23rd slar term f the 24 traditinal Chinese slar terms. Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year. Still, bitter cld can’t prevent peple frm enjying their lives.(小寒是中国传统二十四节气中的第23个节气。对于中国大部分地区来说，这标志着一年中最冷的日子的开始。尽管如此，严寒并不能阻止人们享受生活)”以及后文主要介绍小寒的一些饮食习俗可知，有一些食物可以帮助人们御寒。故E选项“这里有一些东西可以帮助我们在小寒期间保持温暖”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】根据上文“Muttn ht pt, and baked sweet ptat are tw recmmended fds fr Minr Cld.(羊肉火锅和烤红薯是小寒的两种推荐食物)”以及后文“It can help prevent cld frm harming their rgans. The yang energy in the three types f fd is strengthened thrugh their methd f cking: biling, stir frying and baking.(它可以帮助防止寒冷伤害他们的器官。这三种食物的阳气是通过它们的烹饪方法来增强的：煮、炒、烤)”可知，本句说明吃羊肉和红薯是因为属于阳性食物。故G选项“根据中国的传统，人们吃含有更多阳气的食物”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】根据上文“Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge.(小寒另一种重要的传统食物是腊八粥)”可知，本句承接上文，说明腊八粥是用什么制作的。故C选项“它是由20多种坚果、谷物和干果制成的”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】根据本段内容“Peple in Nanjing used t take Minr Cld quite seriusly, and they still keep a custm f eating vegetable rice t celebrate this slar term. The rice is steamed with aijiahuang, sausage and salted duck that are all the specialties in Nanjing.(南京人过去很重视小寒，他们仍然保留着吃蔬菜饭来庆祝这个节气的习俗。米饭是用南京的特色菜艾椒黄、香肠和咸鸭肉蒸的)”可知，本段主要介绍了南京蔬菜饭，故B选项“品尝南京蔬菜饭”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】根据后文“Many peple need them t prepare new medicines, which will be cnsumed befre the Lunar New Year.(许多人需要他们来准备新的药物，这些药物将在农历新年前被消耗掉)”可知，后文提到了人们需要某些人来准备新的药物，可推测是医疗方面的人员。故D选项“小寒也是医生和药房最忙的时候”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Nthing will ever be the same again”, Ally said t herself.
Ally’s father died last summer. It wasn’t fair, Ally thught. Dad was yung and had never been ____21____. Why had his heart suddenly stpped? Ally ____22____ slwly int her father’s favrite chair and lked at his picture n the bkcase. Ally smiled, “I miss yu, Dads”.
She felt a hand ____23____ her hair and lked up. “Why dn’t yu cme utside with me, Ally?” her mther asked. “The birds are ____24____ in the wds. By this time last year, yu’d already taken dzens f pictures.”
But her mther must knw ____25____ wuldn’t be the same this year. Hw culd it be? Ally ____26____ . Ever since she culd remember, she and Dad had been a ____27____, searching the wds fr the special wd warbler (林莺). “I’ll be ut in a while,” she answered.
After her mther left, Ally reached fr the pht album she and Dad had put tgether. On the cver was a pht f a tiny yellw ____28____ with blue-gray wings and black eyes. Dad cut it frm a lcal newspaper. Ally smiled, remembering the ____29____ lk n Dad’s face when he shwed her the pretty bird.
“I can’t believe smene ____30____ this little guy way up here in New Jersey,” he said. “Wd warblers are usually fund in the suth, nt this far nrth. I bet if we search ____31____, Ally, we’ll see this little guy tgether smeday.” Ally clsed her eyes. She lved thinking abut the times she and Dad had spent searching the ____32____ fr the little bird. They’d never sptted the warbler, but her father had an amazing way f making each uting seem ____33____. He was her best friend, and when they were tgether, Ally felt cmfrtable, as she did when she ____34____ her favrite blue sweatshirt.
If nly I culd get that gd feeling back, she thught, ____35____.
21. A. absentB. sickC. puzzledD. afraid
22. A. brkeB. drwnedC. fellD. sank
23. A. pullingB. cuttingC. smthingD. tearing
24. A. cryingB. fightingC. arguingD. nesting
25. A. bird-watchingB. paper-cuttingC. animal-huntingD. bk-reading
26. A. wnderedB. shutedC. rderedD. insisted
27. A. familyB. rganizatinC. teamD. system
28. A. leafB. birdC. girlD. chick
29. A. excitedB. embarrassedC. cnfusedD. sad
30. A. killedB. caughtC. spttedD. chased
31. A. carefullyB. unintentinallyC. immediatelyD. slwly
32. A. rmB. wdsC. newspaperD. bkcase
33. A. rdinaryB. bringC. specialD. tiring
34. A. tk ffB. put nC. put awayD. talked abut
35. A. jumpingB. screamingC. laughingD. sighing
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。艾丽的父亲意外去世，这让艾丽非常忧伤，深深地怀念和父亲一起在树林里寻找林莺的感觉。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸很年轻，从来没有生过病。A. absent缺席的；B. sick生病的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“Why had his heart suddenly stpped?(为什么他的心脏突然停止了跳动？)”可知，此处是指从来没有生过病。故选B。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾丽慢慢地坐到父亲最喜欢的椅子上，看着书架上父亲的照片。A. brke打破；B. drwned淹没于；C. fell掉落；D. sank坐下。根据“slwly int her father’s favrite chair”可知，此处是指慢慢地坐到父亲最喜欢的椅子上。故选D。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感到一只手在抚平她的头发，于是抬起头来。A. pulling拉；B. cutting切，割；C. smthing抚平；D. tearing撕碎。根据“her hair and lked up”可知，此处是指她感到一只手在抚平她的头发。故选C。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿正在树林里筑巢。A. crying哭喊；B. fighting打架；C. arguing争论；D. nesting筑巢。根据“The bird”和“in the wds”可知，此处是指鸟儿正在树林里筑巢。故选D。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她的妈妈一定知道今年的观鸟不会和以前一样了。A. bird-watching观鸟；B. paper-cutting剪纸；C. animal-hunting动物捕猎；D. bk-reading读书。根据前文“By this time last year yu’d already taken dzens f pictures.(在去年这个时候，你已经拍了几十张照片了。)”可知，此处是指今年的观鸟不会和以前一样了。故选A。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾丽想。A. wndered想知道，琢磨；B. shuted大喊；C. rdered命令；D. insisted坚持。根据前文“Hw culd it be?(这怎么可能？)”可知，此处是指艾丽心想。故选A。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她记事起，她和爸爸就组成了一个团队，在树林里寻找特殊的林莺。A. family家庭；B. rganizatin组织；C. team团队；D. system系统。根据“she and Dad had been a”可知，此处是指她和爸爸组成了一个团队。故选C。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：封面上是一只长着蓝灰色翅膀和黑色眼睛的小黄鸟的照片。A. leaf叶子；B. bird鸟；C. girl女孩；D. chick小鸡。根据后文“when he shwed her the pretty bird(当他给她看那只漂亮的鸟时)”可知，此处是指封面上是一只小黄鸟的照片。故选B。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾丽笑了，想起爸爸给她看那只漂亮的小鸟时脸上兴奋的表情。A. excited兴奋的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. sad悲伤的。根据“when he shwed her the pretty bird”可知，此处是指爸爸给她看那只漂亮的小鸟时脸上兴奋的表情。故选A。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不敢相信有人在新泽西发现了这只小家伙。”他说。A. killed杀死；B. caught抓住；C. sptted发现；D. chased追逐。根据后文“Wd warblers are usually fund in the suth, nt this far nrth.(林莺通常出没于南方，而不是如此遥远的北方。)”可知，此处是指不敢相信有人在新泽西发现了这只小鸟。故选C。
【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：艾丽，我打赌如果我们仔细寻找，总有一天我们会一起看到这个小家伙。A. carefully仔细地；B. unintentinally无意地；C. immediately立即；D. slwly缓慢地。根据“we’ll see this little guy tgether smeday”可知，此处是指如果仔细寻找。故选A。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢回忆起她和爸爸在树林里搜寻小鸟的时光。A. rm房间；B. wds树林；C. newspaper报纸；D. bkcase书柜。根据“fr the little bird”可知，此处是指在树林里搜寻小鸟。故选B。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们从来没有发现过这种莺，但她的父亲有一种神奇的方式，让每次外出都显得很特别。A. rdinary普通的；B. bring令人感到无聊的；C. special特别的；D. tiring令人厌倦的。根据“but her father had an amazing way f making each uting seem”可知，此处是指让每次外出都显得很特别。故选C。
【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是她最好的朋友，当他们在一起时，艾丽感到很舒服，就像她穿上她最喜欢的蓝色运动衫时一样。A. tk ff起飞；B. put n穿戴；C. put away收起；D. talked abut谈论。根据“when they were tgether, Ally felt cmfrtable”可知，此处是指就像她穿上她最喜欢的蓝色运动衫时一样。故选B。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我能找回那种美好的感觉就好了，她想，叹了口气。A. jumping跳跃；B. screaming尖叫；C. laughing大笑；D. sighing叹气。根据“If nly I culd get that gd feeling back”可知，此处是指她叹了口气。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When my friend first suggested that we jin the new Tai Chi Club at schl, I hesitated. I always believed tai chi ____36____ was ppular all arund the wrld was nly fr ld peple. After the ____37____ (ne) class, hwever, I had t admit that I had been wrng abut tai chi. It was amazing! One year later, I can hnestly say it has affected me physically and ____38____ (mental). Just as imprtantly, practising tai chi has inspired me ____39____ (explre) the Chinese culture behind it.
After ____40____ (learn) the basics f tai chi, I fund that sme tai chi mves ____41____ (name) after animal and I had t d the same mves ver and ver again. Luckily, my cach taught me hw t relax my muscle and fcus ____42____ peace f mind while perfrming the rutine. With these requirements f tai chi in mind, I fund t my ____43____ (satisfy) that my balance and flexibility slwly imprved, that I was able t d mre difficult mves, and that my lve fr tai chi returned ____44____ (strng) than ever.
A year f practising tai chi has had _____45_____ psitive effect n my everyday life. I sleep better at night, and I am mre energetic during the day. I am sure I will cntinue t practise tai chi and enjy the benefits it has brught me.
【答案】36. which/that 37. first 38. mentally 39. t explre 40. learning
41. were named 42. n 43. satisfactin 44. strnger 45. a
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者练习太极，身心都得到了积极影响。
【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我一直认为全世界流行的太极拳只适合老年人。定语从句修饰先行词tai chi，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
【37题详解】考查序数词。句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我不得不承认我对太极的认识是错误的。此处表示“第一节课”应用序数词first修饰名词class。故填first。
【38题详解】考查副词。句意：一年后，我可以诚实地说，它已经影响了我的身心。修饰动词affect应用副词mentally，故填mentally。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同样重要的是，练太极激发了我去探索它背后的中国文化。短语inspire sb. t d sth.表示“鼓舞某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填t explre。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在学习了太极的基础知识之后，我发现一些太极动作是以动物的名字命名的，我不得不一遍又一遍地做同样的动作。作介词after的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填learning。
【41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在学习了太极的基础知识之后，我发现一些太极动作是以动物的名字命名的，我不得不一遍又一遍地做同样的动作。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语mves与谓语name构成被动关系，根据上文fund可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语mves为复数，谓语用复数。故填were named。
【42题详解】考查介词。句意：幸运的是，我的教练教我如何放松我的肌肉，并在做常规动作时专注于平静的心态。短语fcus n表示“专注于”。故填n。
【43题详解】考查名词。句意：考虑到太极的这些要求，我满意地发现我的平衡和灵活性慢慢提高了，我能够做更多困难的动作，我对太极的热爱比以往任何时候都更强烈。短语t ne’s satisfactin表示“令某人满意的是”。故填satisfactin。
【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：考虑到太极的这些要求，我满意地发现我的平衡和灵活性慢慢提高了，我能够做更多困难的动作，我对太极的热爱比以往任何时候都更强烈。根据后文than ever可知应用比较级strnger。故填strnger。
【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：一年的练习太极对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响。表示“对……有……的影响”短语为have a/an n，形容词psitive的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友David想了解中国的传统节日春节，请你回复他的电子邮件，介绍春节及这个节日里的主要活动。
1. 春节是中国的传统节日之一，是家人团聚的日子；
2. 吃饺子、放焰火、走亲访友等其他活动；
3. 邀请来中国过春节。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：春节 the Spring Festival 放焰火set ff firewrks
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Dave,
Knwing that yu take a fancy t the Spring Festival, I’m writing t tell yu abut it.
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China. Usually, n New Year’s Eve, all the family members will get tgether, making dumplings and enjying a family reunin dinner. Children will have great fun in setting ff firewrks. Parents take their kids t pay a visit t relatives and friends. In additin, peple have a new tendency t celebrate it, such as travelling and sending best wishes thrugh WeChat.
I’d be delighted if yu culd cme and experience it yurself.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny afternn, the ff-duty registered nurse, Samantha Baxer, at St. Mary’s Hspital was n her way t a stre fr mthers and babies with her best friend Kieran Hrn, preparing t buy sme necessities fr her unbrn baby — she was six mnths pregnant (怀孕的).
Samantha was in such a gd md at that mment, just like the white cluds in the blue sky, because as a nurse, she seldm had time t relax. “She was always n-duty and putting everybdy first befre herself.” Kieran said.
Suddenly, terrible things happened. A lud crash came int her ear, fllwed by peple screaming. A car crashed at the cmer f West Brad Street and West End Drive in Henric. The damaged car rlled rund and rund, and finally stpped at the side f a telephne ple. “Jesus!” passers-by std there stunned. Seeing this, tw plice fficers and a citizen sn rushed twards the car, psitining their bdy weight against the vehicle t keep it frm mving.
“Help! Help! The driver is bleeding heavily!” A man shuted anxiusly. Samantha’s heart was in her muth, and her prfessinal ability sent her rushing t the scene f the accident, even if she didn’t knw whether anyne was alive r nt. Althugh she knew that pregnancy might cause truble t her actins, she did nt hesitate because she knew that every secnd culd make a difference between life and death.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Samantha hurried t the driver.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: An ambulance sn arrived and Samantha was rushed t the hspital.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
She hurried t the driver. Seeing that he was uncnscius, she quickly checked his breathing and pulse and fund that his heartbeat was weak. Immediately she started CPR, in the meantime shuting t passers-by t call emergency service. Absrbed in the first aid, sweat ran dwn her frehead. Suddenly, Samantha felt a sharp pain cming frm her belly. Her face gradually turned pale, but she still gritted her teeth and carried n because she knew this driver needed her. After the driver’s cnditin gt better, she finally sighed with relief. Exhaustin and pain in her belly made her fall dwn in a faint.
The ambulance sn arrived and Samantha was rushed t hspital. Dctrs quickly cnducted a thrugh examinatin and treatment t Samantha, after which bth her and the baby were stabilized. A few days later, the driver’s family visited Samantha in her ward with a bunch f flwers, hugging her tightly t express their sincere gratitude. “It’s yu that give him the chance t live.” Befre leaving, they left a small gift—a handicraft with the inscriptin “T a nurse, a mther, and a brave wman.” At the sight f this, a mixture f warmth and relief flded ver Samantha. She knew that she had fulfilled her duty as a nurse with the right and wrthwhile decisin.