2023~2024学年山东省德州市高二上期末统考 (1)英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2023~2024学年山东省德州市高二上期末统考 (1)英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man mean?
A. He likes reading. B. He is always rganized.
C. He benefits frm a bk.
2. What will the wman wear?
A. A blue dress. B. A frmal suit. C. A perfect shirt.
3. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Infrm Liz f the meeting delay.
B. Invite custmers t the cmpany.
C. Call Mr. Hlden t put ff the meeting.
4. Where is the wman’s husband ging?
A. Tky. B. Paris. C. Lndn.
5. Hw much is the sheet?
A. $ 10. B. $20. C. $ 30.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Wh will make the presentatin?
A. A freshman. B. The man. C. The wman’s tutr.
7. Where is the presentatin ging t be held?
A. In the library. B. In the Students’ Unin.
C. At the schl theater.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Hw d the kids find the beach?
A. Dangerus. B. Relaxing. C. Bring.
9. Where des the man suggest ging?
A. An art gallery. B. The Histry Museum. C. Eagle Muntain.
10. Why des the wman prefer climbing muntains?
A. T enjy nature. B. T visit a nearby temple.
C. T have a new experience.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
l1. What will the weather be like ver the weekend?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
12. What is the wman ging t d next Wednesday?
A. Meet friends in the park.
B. Help Dad with husewrk.
C. Invite the man t her huse.
13. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Clleagues. C. Family members.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Why des the man recmmend MUSE Magazine t the wman?
A. It has inspiring stries.
B. It’s abut science and nature.
C. It’s helpful fr students’ schlwrk.
15. Wh is the magzine intended fr?
A. A six-year-ld kid. B. A ten-year-ld student.
C. An eighteen-year-ld by.
16. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a reading rm.
B. In a bkstre.
C. In a science museum.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why is Lakeside pen until 10 p.m.?
A. Evening parking lt is free.
B. Shppers enjy a discunt then.
C. Peple engage in evening shpping.
18. What d we knw abut Lakeside?
A. It has 15 banks. B. It has 13 cafes. C. It has a pst ffice.
19. What can custmers d at Lakeside after shpping?
A. Play sccer. B. Take a dive in a lake. C. Relax themselves in a gym.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Shpping centers in Canada.
B. The Lakeside shpping centre.
C. The sales f mrning shpping.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
A family cruise (乘船游览) ffers a cnvenient and cst-effective alternative winter vacatin. Here are appealing at-sea vacatin ideas t cnsider this winter.
Tur Australia with Princess Cruises
Fr a faraway family vacatin, cnsider explring Australia abard the Princess. Leaving n Dec. 17, the Princess will take passengers t the Whitsunday Archipelag and the Great Barrier Reef. And n the ship, little nes can enjy a wide range f nbard activities, frm dance classes t vlleyball classes. In the evening, parents and their kids can enjy kid-friendly mvies.
Explre Asian Metrplises with Regent Seven Seas
Regent Seven Seas’ ships take visitrs t wrld-class destinatins acrss Asia. Departing n Dec. 17, this 12-day cruise ffers plenty f utdr activities. Kids will enjy the waterfalls f Miyazaki and the legendary street fd scene in Hng Kng. As fr nbard fd, families can chse frm a variety f dining ptins, frm fast fd t an Italian eatery.
Discver Patagnia with Seaburn
The amazing jurney t Antarctica and Patagnia abard the Seaburn Quest departs n Nv, 29, and includes a jam-packed agenda. Animal lvers can admire penguins, seals and ther fascinating wildlife up clse via daily Zdiac bat trips. Back nbard the ship, kids can take baths, watch shws, play bard games and curl up with a bk at the library.
Cruise t the Caribbean with Disney
Disney Cruise Line’s fur ships ffer plenty f bells and whistles fr kids. Besides, there are plenty f family-friendly staterm categry ptins that cater t budget-cnscius families. Depart frm Prt Canaveral, n a fur-night cruise abard the Disney Dream fr a fun adventure thrugh the Bahamas, with stps in Disney’s privately wned island.
1. What can kids d n the Princess?
A. Learn dance skills.B. Perfrm in a drama.
C. Read bks in a library.D. Jin in a sprts meeting.
2. What makes Seaburn special?
A. Offering family-friendly trips.
B. Serving varieties f nbard fd.
C. Prviding clse wildlife encunters.
D. Cvering seven cntinents f the wrld.
3. Which cruise best suits the family wh desires t save mney?
A. Princess.B. Regent Seven Seas.
C. Seaburn.D. Disney.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些吸引人的乘船游览旅行。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Tur Australia with Princess Cruises部分中“Leaving n Dec. 17, the Princess will take passengers t the Whitsunday Archipelag and the Great Barrier Reef. And n the ship, little nes can enjy a wide range f nbard activities, frm dance classes t vlleyball classes. (12月17日，公主号将带乘客前往圣灵群岛和大堡礁。在船上，孩子们可以享受各种各样的船上活动，从舞蹈课到排球课)”可知，孩子们能在公主号学习舞蹈技巧。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Discver Patagnia with Seaburn部分中“The amazing jurney t Antarctica and Patagnia abard the Seaburn Quest departs n Nv, 29, and includes a jam-packed agenda. Animal lvers can admire penguins, seals and ther fascinating wildlife up clse via daily Zdiac bat trips. (乘坐Seaburn Quest号前往南极洲和巴塔哥尼亚的奇妙之旅将于11月29日启航，行程安排得满满当当。动物爱好者可以每天乘船近距离欣赏企鹅、海豹和其他迷人的野生动物)”可知，Seaburn提供近距离的野生动物邂逅。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Cruise t the Caribbean with Disney部分中“Disney Cruise Line’s fur ships ffer plenty f bells and whistles fr kids. Besides, there are plenty f family-friendly staterm categry ptins that cater t budget-cnscius families. (迪士尼邮轮公司的四艘游轮为孩子们提供了大量的铃铛和口哨。此外，还有许多适合家庭的客舱选择，以迎合预算紧张的家庭)”可知，游轮Disney最适合想要省钱的家庭。故选D。
B
Jhannes Fritz, an Austrian bilgist, needed t cme up with a plan again if he was ging t prevent his rare and belved birds frm ging extinct.
T survive the Eurpean winter, the nrthern bald ibis needs t migrate suth fr the winter ver the Alps. But shifting climate patterns have delayed when the birds begin t migrate and they are nw reaching the muntains t late t make it ver the peaks, lcking them in an icy death trap. Determined t save them, he decided t teach the birds a new, safer migratin rute by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was cnfident that he culd succeed in this daring, uncnventinal plan.
Sme 400 years ag, the Eurpeans hunted these birds withut stpping and devured the last in the wild, causing the birds t disappear entirely frm the wild. When Mr. Fritz was brn 56 years ag, the nrthern bald ibis culd be fund in Eurpe nly in captivity (圈养).
Mr.Fritz has spent his career reintrducing the birds int the wild. Thrugh years f trial and errr, he learned t fly like a bird. He mdified (改装) a lightweight aircraft s it wuld fly at speeds slw enugh fr the birds t keep up. In 2004, he led the first flck frm Austria t Italy, and has since led mre migratins. But the rute he riginally taught the ibises des nt wrk successfully. With climate change warming the area where the birds summer, they nw start their migratin at the end f Octber instead f the end f September. The trip is expected t take abut six weeks, “Still, we’re ptimistic that it’ll wrk,” said Mr. Fritz.
His family and clleagues witnessed the risks he was taking. “But the unavidable risks are necessary,” Mr. Fritz said. “It’s nt s much a jb, but my life’s purpse.”
4. What was Jhannes Fritz’s plan?
A. T shrten bald ibises’ migratin rute.
B. T lead bald ibises t migrate n a new rute.
C. T better the climate patterns fr bald ibises.
D. T find ut a safer destinatin fr bald ibises.
5. What des the underlined wrd “devured” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Destryed.B. Abused.C. Released.D. Raised.
6. Why was Mr. Fritz’s initial rute fr the birds ineffective?
A. Owing t the lng time it cnsumes.
B. Fr the slw speed f his mdified aircraft.
C. Because f the tughness alng the first rute.
D. Due t higher temperatures in the summer habitat.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Mr. Fritz?
A. Hnest.B. Innvative.C. Straightfrward.D. Demanding.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥地利生物学家约翰内斯·弗里茨为了防止他心爱的稀有鸟类灭绝，决定教它们一条新的迁徙路线。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Determined t save them, he decided t teach the birds a new, safer migratin rute by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was cnfident that he culd succeed in this daring, uncnventinal plan.(为了拯救它们，他决定用一架小型飞机亲自引导它们，教它们一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。他有信心在这个大胆的、非传统的计划中取得成功)”可知，约翰内斯·弗里茨的计划是带领秃鹰沿着一条新的路线迁徙。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“causing the birds t disappear entirely frm the wild(导致鸟类完全从野外消失)”可知，欧洲人不停地猎杀这些鸟，并在野外毁灭了最后一只，故划线词与Destryed“毁灭，破坏”意义相近。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But the rute he riginally taught the ibises des nt wrk successfully. With climate change warming the area where the birds summer, they nw start their migratin at the end f Octber instead f the end f September.(但他最初教给秃鹰的路线并不成功。随着气候变化使鸟类避暑的地区变暖，它们现在在10月底而不是9月底开始迁徙)”可推知，弗里茨先生最初寻找的路线是无效的，因为夏季栖息地的温度更高。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Determined t save them, he decided t teach the birds a new, safer migratin rute by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was cnfident that he culd succeed in this daring, uncnventinal plan.(为了拯救它们，他决定用一架小型飞机亲自引导它们，教它们一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。他有信心在这个大胆的、非传统的计划中取得成功)”可知，约翰内斯·弗里茨教授秃鹰新的迁徙路线。由此推知，他是有创新想法的。故选B项。
C
As yu’re drafting yur New Year’s reslutins, yu may think that it takes 21 days f repeating an actin fr that actin t becme a habit. S, yu set ut t g t the gym fr 21 days, thinking that by day 22 heading t the gym will feel autmatic — maybe even fun.
Hwever, that 21-day estimate isn’t true. A habit expert Wendy Wd fund that this falsehd came frm a self-help bk in the 1960s and actually described hw lng it takes t get used t yur new appearance after plastic surgery. It’s imprtant t nte that getting used t smething is nt the same thing as frming a habit, and perhaps the tw cncepts gt cnfused alng the way, giving rise t the term tday.
T figure ut hw lng it actually takes t frm a habit, Phillippa Lally, and her team did a series f research.
They recruited 96 peple and asked each persn t chse ne new habit and reprt each day n whether r nt they did the behavir and hw autmatic the behavir felt. Sme peple chse simple habits like “drinking a bttle f water with lunch.” Others chse mre difficult tasks like “running fr 15 minutes befre dinner.” At the end f 12 weeks, the researchers analyzed the data t determine hw lng it tk each persn t g frm starting a new behavir t autmatically ding it.
The study fund that it takes mre than 2 mnths befre a new behavir becmes autmatic — 66 days t be exact. And if yu want t set yur expectatins apprpriately, the truth is that it will prbably take yu anywhere frm tw mnths t eight mnths t build a new behavir int yur life. Interestingly, the researchers als fund that “missing ne pprtunity t perfrm the behavir did nt affect the habit frmatin prcess.” That is t say, it desn’t matter if yu mess up every nw and then. Building better habits is nt an all-r-nthing prcess.
S, fr thse wh wish t frm certain habits, persistence is king. T frm a gd habit, we need t pay mre energy and effrt.
8. What des “21days” actually mean accrding t Wendy Wd?
A. The time ne drafts a bk.
B. The time ne develps a new habit.
C. The time ne gets used t smething.
D. The time ne recvers frm a surgery.
9. Hw did the researchers d the research?
A. By ding questinnaires.B. By tracking peple’s behavirs.
C. By making predictins.D. By analyzing data f previus studies.
10. What can we infer frm paragraph 5?
A. Habits cannt be nticed easily.
B. The amunt f time a habit takes varies.
C. One shuld perfrm a behavir cnstantly.
D. It takes exactly 66 days t frm a new habit.
11. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Habit — gd r nt?B. Better habit, better life?
C. 21days t frm a habit?D. Hit r miss with habits?
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了21天能否养成习惯。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“Hwever, that 21-day estimate isn’t true. A habit expert Wendy Wd fund that this falsehd came frm a self-help bk in the 1960s and actually described hw lng it takes t get used t yur new appearance after plastic surgery. It’s imprtant t nte that getting used t smething is nt the same thing as frming a habit, and perhaps the tw cncepts gt cnfused alng the way, giving rise t the term tday. (然而，21天的估计是不正确的。习惯专家Wendy Wd发现，这个谎言来自于20世纪60年代的一本自助书籍，它实际上描述了整形手术后需要多长时间才能习惯你的新外表。需要注意的是，习惯和养成习惯是不一样的，也许这两个概念在发展过程中被混淆了，从而产生了今天的术语)”可推知，Wendy Wd认为“21天”实际上是一个人习惯某事的时间。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段中“They recruited 96 peple and asked each persn t chse ne new habit and reprt each day n whether r nt they did the behavir and hw autmatic the behavir felt. (他们招募了96个人，要求每个人选择一种新习惯，并每天报告他们是否养成了这种习惯，以及这种习惯感觉有多自动)”可推知，研究人员通过跟踪人们的行为进行研究。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第五段“The study fund that it takes mre than 2 mnths befre a new behavir becmes autmatic — 66 days t be exact. And if yu want t set yur expectatins apprpriately, the truth is that it will prbably take yu anywhere frm tw mnths t eight mnths t build a new behavir int yur life. Interestingly, the researchers als fund that “missing ne pprtunity t perfrm the behavir did nt affect the habit frmatin prcess.” That is t say, it desn’t matter if yu mess up every nw and then. Building better habits is nt an all-r-nthing prcess. (研究发现，一种新的行为需要2个多月的时间才能自然而然地形成，确切地说是66天。如果你想适当地设定你的期望，事实是，在你的生活中建立一种新的行为可能需要你两个月到八个月的时间。有趣的是，研究人员还发现，“错过一次表现这种行为的机会并不影响习惯的形成过程。”也就是说，你偶尔搞砸也没关系。养成更好的习惯并不是一个全有或全无的过程)”可推知，一个习惯所花费的时间各不相同。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“As yu’re drafting yur New Year’s reslutins, yu may think that it takes 21 days f repeating an actin fr that actin t becme a habit. S, yu set ut t g t the gym fr 21 days, thinking that by day 22 heading t the gym will feel autmatic — maybe even fun. (当你在起草新年计划时，你可能会认为重复一个动作需要21天才能成为一种习惯。所以，你打算去健身房21天，以为到第22天去健身房就会自然而然——甚至可能会很有趣)”、第二段中“Hwever, that 21-day estimate isn’t true. (然而，21天的估计是不正确的)”、第三段“T figure ut hw lng it actually takes t frm a habit, Phillippa Lally, and her team did a series f research. (为了弄清楚形成一种习惯到底需要多长时间，菲利帕·拉利和她的团队做了一系列研究)”可知，文章主要介绍了21天能否养成习惯。由此可知，21days t frm a habit?(21天养成一个习惯？)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
D
The huse had been cleaned and decrated elegantly. The air smelt fresh. Little labels n all we saw arund the huse displayed imprtant details: date f purchase and the current selling price. We were at a garage sale. There was n talking r bargaining. Buyers culd pick up at the listed price.
All effrts that release cash that is lcked int stuff tuch me deeply. If they break cnventinal ideas, I will like them even mre. It is my view that peple lve t fllw suit and end up with emtins they ught t feel, rather than being true t themselves. T say that ne des nt care fr ne’s grandmther’s necklace is cnsidered rude, s ne wuld simply keep it in the lcker and pass it n t the next generatin.
N lnger s, I am guessing.
It’s nt always abut mney, but perhaps abut cnsidering ne’s chices. My argument always is t use stuff, if yu like it s much. Wear thse pieces f jewellery; use thse pieces f furnitures; take hme thse piles f ld-time bedsheets. But if nne f them fit int yur current hme, allw smene else t take them hme. Turn thse prperties ver instead f leaving them unused.
Harding (囤积) is nt a virtue. It is a waste f the mney that is lcked int the prperty yu are harding. I may use it smetime in the future, say sme. Give that a time frame. If yu are hlding smething yu haven’t used even nce in five years, ask yurself if smene else may need it. Dn’t sell if yu dn’t care fr mney; but d give it away.
All else needs t earn their place fr their value and usefulness fr yu. Celebrate the liberatin frm harding and let there be light!
12. What d peple ften d at the garage sale?
A. Purchase a garage.B. Label their belngings.
C. Talk abut decratin.D. Trade their unused stuff.
13. Why des the authr mentin “necklace” in paragraph 2?
A. T call fr respect twards the elderly.
B. T advcate hlding nt the family traditin.
C. T shw the financial cnditin f an average family.
D. T prve peple tend t fllw suit against their wills.
14. What des the authr believe accrding t paragraph 4?
A. It is a gd idea t save mney.
B. A gd taste cunts in purchase.
C. Unused items deserve a new wner.
D. The utdated shuld be thrwn away.
15. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T call n peple t get rid f harding.
B. T shw his wrry abut wasting resurces.
C. T draw attentin t cnserving the traditins.
D. T inspire peple t spend mre n meaningful things.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们应该根据自己的实际需求和价值观来对待物品，而不是过度囤积物品，以及应该根据个人喜好和需求来选择物品。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Little labels n all we saw arund the huse displayed imprtant details: date f purchase and the current selling price. We were at a garage sale. There was n talking r bargaining. Buyers culd pick up at the listed price.(我们在房子周围看到的所有东西上的小标签都显示了重要的细节：购买日期和当前的售价。我们在车库旧货拍卖会上。没有谈话，也没有讨价还价。买家可以按挂牌价格提货。)”可知，人们在车库大甩卖时经常交易他们不用的东西。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It is my view that peple lve t fllw suit and end up with emtins they ught t feel, rather than being true t themselves. T say that ne des nt care fr ne’s grandmther’s necklace is cnsidered rude, s ne wuld simply keep it in the lcker and pass it n t the next generatin.(我的观点是，人们喜欢随大流，最终产生他们应该感受到的情绪，而不是真实的自己。说自己不喜欢祖母的项链被认为是无礼的，所以你会把它放在储物柜里，传给下一代。)”可知，作者在第2段提到“项链”是为了证明人们往往会违背自己的意愿跟风。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“My argument always is t use stuff, if yu like it s much. Wear thse pieces f jewellery; use thse pieces f furnitures; take hme thse piles f ld-time bedsheets.(我的观点是，只要你喜欢，就可以使用。戴上那些首饰；使用那些家具;把那些成堆的旧床单带回家。)”和“Turn thse prperties ver instead f leaving them unused.(把这些属性翻转过来，而不是让它们闲置。)”可知，根据第4段，作者认为不用的东西应该有个新主人。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All else needs t earn their place fr their value and usefulness fr yu. Celebrate the liberatin frm harding and let there be light!(所有其他的东西都需要为它们的价值和有用性赢得一席之地。庆祝从囤积中解放出来，让光明出现吧！)”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们摆脱囤积。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In ur ever-evlving wrld, where bth persnal and prfessinal areas are laded with challenges, prblem slving skills are increasingly valuable in the wrkplace. ____16____ Here’s hw t enhance yur strategy.
Clear and brief cmmunicatin is the key t effective prblem-slving, acting as the bridge that cnnects diverse perspectives tward a cmmn gal. ____17____ It invlves chsing the right wrds, structuring infrmatin lgically, and being mindful f the audience t ensure that yur message is bth impressive and cmprehensible. Active listening, n the ther hand, is the skill f receiving infrmatin. It includes nt just hearing wrds but understanding the underlying messages.
____18____ T fster creativity, individuals must engage in activities that stimulate their imaginatin and encurage new perspectives. Have free-flwing brainstrming sessins that allw fr the explratin f diverse ideas withut immediate judgment. Additinally, expsing yurself t different fields prmtes creative slutin.
Mistakes are nt failures but valuable stepping stnes n the path t mastery. ____19____ Analyse what went wrng, identify areas fr imprvement and use this knwledge t infrm yur future prblem-slving effrts. Creating a culture that pens the eyes f mistakes within a team r rganizatin encurages an envirnment where individuals feel cmfrtable admitting errrs.
The jurney t becming a skilled prblem slver is an nging prcess f grwth and imprvement. ___20___ Remain curius and pen t acquiring new knwledge and skills that are directly applicable t yur prblem-slving attempt. That ensures yu stay ahead f evlving challenges and acquire the skills needed t navigate an ever-changing landscape.
Furthermre, participating in industry events, jining prfessinal assciatins and cnnecting with mentrs can ffer insights that enrich yur prblem-slving skills.
A. Seek cntinuus learning pprtunities.
B. Therefre, cmprehensin is a vital skill t develp.
C. Effective cnversatin begins with the art f expressin.
D. Prblem-slving at its best requires the ut-f-the-bx thinking.
E. And they culd help yu achieve mre in yur persnal life t.
F. Each misstep prvides an pprtunity fr reflectin and learning.
G. Each individual brings unique infrmatin t vercme challenges.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了提高解决问题的能力的策略。
【16题详解】
由上文“In ur ever-evlving wrld, where bth persnal and prfessinal areas are laded with challenges, prblem slving skills are increasingly valuable in the wrkplace. (在我们这个不断发展的世界里，个人和专业领域都充满了挑战，解决问题的能力在工作场所越来越有价值)”可知，本空要说跟“解决问题的能力的好处”有关的话题，故E选项“And they culd help yu achieve mre in yur persnal life t. (它们也可以帮助你在个人生活中取得更多成就)”能承接上文，符合题意。E项中的“they”与空前的“prblem slving skills”相对应。故选E。
【17题详解】
由上文“Clear and brief cmmunicatin is the key t effective prblem-slving, acting as the bridge that cnnects diverse perspectives tward a cmmn gal. (清晰和简短的沟通是有效解决问题的关键，是连接不同观点的桥梁，实现共同的目标)”可知，本空要说跟“沟通”有关的话题，故C选项“Effective cnversatin begins with the art f expressin. (有效的对话始于表达的艺术)”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
由下文“T fster creativity, individuals must engage in activities that stimulate their imaginatin and encurage new perspectives. Have free-flwing brainstrming sessins that allw fr the explratin f diverse ideas withut immediate judgment. Additinally, expsing yurself t different fields prmtes creative slutin. (为了培养创造力，个人必须参与激发他们想象力和鼓励新观点的活动。进行自由的头脑风暴会议，允许探索不同的想法，而不需要立即做出判断。此外，让自己接触不同的领域可以促进创造性的解决方案)”可知，本空要说跟“创造力”有关的话题，故D选项“Prblem-slving at its best requires the ut-f-the-bx thinking. (解决问题的最佳方式需要打破常规的思维)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
由上文“Mistakes are nt failures but valuable stepping stnes n the path t mastery. (错误不是失败，而是通往精通之路的宝贵垫脚石)”可知，本空要说跟“错误”有关的话题，故F选项“Each misstep prvides an pprtunity fr reflectin and learning. (每一个失误都提供了反思和学习的机会)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
由上文“The jurney t becming a skilled prblem slver is an nging prcess f grwth and imprvement. (成为一个熟练的问题解决者的旅程是一个不断成长和改进的过程。保持好奇心，接受能直接解决问题的新知识和新技能)”可知，本空要说跟“不断成长和改进”有关的话题，故A选项“Seek cntinuus learning pprtunities. (寻求持续的学习机会)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Filkin’s Drift, a band f tw in UK, have been highlighting sustainability (可持续性) in their latest tur alng the cast f Wales. The tur ____21____ ver 40 shws alng the 870-mile path, which started in Flintshire n Sept. 3 and ____22____ n Oct. 31 in Chepstw.
At ne pint, because f bad weather, the tur was ___23___ temprarily. When Filkin’s Drift was prepared t start turing again, they fund t much f their time was spent in a car ___24___ in traffic jams, which wasn’t very gd fr the ___25___, r mental and physical health.
S Bye and Rberts,____26____ f the band, decided t walk their tur alng the cast f Wales. They walked between stps fr the rest f their tur, carrying the ____27____ and just enugh clthing t walk and ____28____ each day. Alng the way, they cllected sngs, stries, and tunes t make their perfrmances ____29____. Als, the band raised mney fr a charity t _____30_____ this missin.
They shared their experiences f the walking tur _____31_____ in vides n their website blg, hping t ____32____ ther musicians and the music industry as a whle t apprach turing in a mre sustainable way. They have shwn that a tur n ft is _____33_____, discvering that the music industry, as well as thers, culd als learn t reduce the ____34____ fr vehicles.
Tday, Filkin’s Drift _____35_____ a grwing number f artists and industry prfessinals wrking t sptlight sustainability and the envirnment in their wrk.
21. A. cmpletedB. plannedC. canceledD. delayed
22. A. failedB. endedC. slwedD. clsed
23. A. scheduledB. interruptedC. appreciatedD. relcated
24. A. picked utB. taken upC. caught upD. set aside
25. A. securityB. relaxatinC. reputatinD. envirnment
26. A. researchersB. fllwersC. musiciansD. prfessrs
27. A. instrumentsB. dcumentsC. envelpesD. phtgraphs
28. A. cmpeteB. perfrmC. advertiseD. cnclude
29. A. crucialB. prfitableC. practicalD. clrful
30. A. evaluateB. clearC. utlineD. further
31. A. cnstantlyB. secretlyC. randmlyD. differently
32. A. infrmB. requestC. inspireD. permit
33. A. pssibleB. flexibleC. typicalD. private
34. A. limitB. creatinC. upgradeD. need
35. A. examinesB. jinsC. emplysD. declines
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Filkin’s Drift乐队通过徒步巡演来鼓励音乐行业以及其他行业减少对车辆的需求。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次巡演沿着870英里的路线进行了40多场，9月3日从Flintshire开始，10月31日在Chepstw结束。A. cmpleted完成；B. planned计划；C. canceled取消；D. delayed推迟。根据下文“ver 40 shws”可知，这次巡演完成了40多场演出。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次巡演沿着870英里的路线进行了40多场，9月3日从Flintshire开始，10月31日在Chepstw结束。A. failed失败；B. ended结束；C. slwed减速；D. clsed关闭。根据上文“started in Flintshire n Sept. 3”和下文“n Oct. 31 in Chepstw”可知，这次巡演从Flintshire开始，在Chepstw结束。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于天气恶劣，这次巡演一度中断。A. scheduled安排；B. interrupted使中断；C. appreciated感激；D. relcated（使）搬迁，迁移。根据上文“because f bad weather”可知，由于天气恶劣，这次巡演一度中断。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Filkin’s Drift准备再次开始巡演时，他们发现自己花了太多时间在堵车的车里，这对环境、精神和身体健康都不是很好。A. picked ut挑选出；B. taken up占据；C. caught up被困住；D. set aside留出。根据下文“in traffic jams”可知，交通拥堵会困住车辆，be caught up in意为“被困在……中”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Filkin’s Drift准备再次开始巡演时，他们发现自己花了太多时间在堵车的车里，这对环境、精神和身体健康都不是很好。A. security安全；B. relaxatin放松；C. reputatin名声；D. envirnment环境。根据上文“t much f their time was spent in a car____ in traffic jams”可知，太多时间在堵车的车里对环境是不好的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以乐队的乐手Bye和Rberts决定沿着威尔士海岸进行他们的巡演。A. researchers研究者；B. fllwers追随者；C. musicians音乐家；D. prfessrs教授。根据下文“f the band”可知，Bye和Rberts是乐队的乐手，也就是音乐家。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的巡演中，他们带着乐器和每天只够走路和表演的衣服，在不同的站点之间行走。A. instruments乐器；B. dcuments文件；C. envelpes信封；D. phtgraphs照片。根据上文“Bye and Rberts,__ __f the band”可知，Bye和Rberts是乐队的乐手，因此是带着乐器。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的巡演中，他们带着乐器和每天只够走路和表演的衣服，在不同的站点之间行走。A. cmpete竞争；B. perfrm表演；C. advertise打广告；D. cnclude总结。根据下文“their perfrmances”可知，他们表演。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他们收集歌曲、故事和曲调，使他们的表演丰富多彩。A. crucial至关重要的；B. prfitable有利可图的；C. practical实用的；D. clrful色彩斑斓的。根据上文“they cllected sngs, stries, and tunes”可知，他们收集歌曲、故事和曲调来使他们的表演丰富多彩。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，乐队还为慈善机构筹集了资金，以进一步推进这项使命。A. evaluate评价；B. clear清理；C. utline概述；D. further促进，推进。根据上文“the band raised mney fr a charity”和下文“this missin”可知，乐队筹钱是为了让慈善机构推进使命。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们在自己的网站博客上不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能激励其他音乐家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。A. cnstantly不断地；B. secretly秘密地；C. randmly随机地；D. differently不同地。根据下文“hping t____ther musicians and the music industry as a whle t apprach turing in a mre sustainable way”可知，他们不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能鼓励其他音乐家。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在自己的网站博客上不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能激励其他音乐家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。A. infrm告知；B. request请求；C. inspire激励；D. permit允许。根据下文“ther musicians and the music industry as a whle t apprach turing in a mre sustainable way”可知，他们是为了激励其他音乐家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的，发现音乐行业以及其他行业也可以学会减少对车辆的需求。A. pssible可能的；B. flexible灵活的；C. typical典型的；D. private私人的。根据上文第6空后的“They walked between stps fr the rest f their tur”可知，他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的，发现音乐行业以及其他行业也可以学会减少对车辆的需求。A. limit限制；B. creatin创造；C. upgrade升级；D. need需求。根据上文“a tur n ft is____”可知，徒步巡演是可能的，所以可以减少对车辆的需求。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Filkin’s Drift加入了越来越多的艺术家和行业专业人士的行列，致力于在他们的工作中突出可持续性和环境。A. examines检查；B. jins加入；C. emplys聘请；D. declines下降。根据下文“a grwing number f artists and industry prfessinals”可知，Filkin’s Drift加入了越来越多的艺术家和行业专业人士的行列。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flwers, birds, figures and landscapes seem t jump ut f the pictures n the walls f craftsman Ha Ruxiang’s wrkshp. Frm a____36____(distant), these pictures appear t be fine paintings. Yet, up clse, they resemble sculptural art, with a three-dimensinal feel.
It is buhu painting,____37____was named a natinal cultural heritage by the Ministry f Culture and Turism in 2014. It riginated____38____the traditinal flk art f the Manchu ethnic peple, wh wuld use needle and thread t create patterns as____39____apprach t mending bts, hats and clthing fr____40____(practice) and artistic purpses.
Thrugh decades f effrts, Ha and his family have helped buhu painting t evlve,____41____(cmbine) the essence f numerus traditinal crafts. “We gt an inspiratin frm clisnne (景秦蓝瓷器), glued gld threads alng the edges f flwers,____42____created a better visual effect.” Ha explains, adding that many techniques___43___ (apply) in the art are all cming frm practice.
T date, Ha____44____(explre) many innvative techniques f her wn, and managed t deliver beautiful examples f the art. Hwever, her fcus has been n bradening this art frm t ensure better develpment, because she believes machinery cannt_____45_____(full) replace manual wrk.
【答案】36. distance 37. which 38. frm 39. an 40. practical 41. cmbining 42. and 43. applied 44. has explred 45. fully
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是布糊画的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：从远处看，这些画似乎是名画。空前有a，空格处用名词的单数形式，distant的名词是distance，意为“距离”，故填distance。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是布糊画，2014年被文化和旅游部命名为国家文化遗产。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词painting是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：它起源于满族的传统民间艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、帽子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目的。riginate frm是固定短语，意为“起源于”，因此空格处是介词frm，故填frm。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它起源于满族的传统民间艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、帽子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目的。apprach是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，apprach是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它起源于满族的传统民间艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、帽子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目的。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词purpses，practice的形容词是practical，意为“实用的”，故填practical。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几十年的努力，Ha和他的家人帮助buhu画发展，结合了众多传统工艺的精髓。句中谓语是have helped，空格处用非谓语动词，Ha and his family和cmbine之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填cmbining。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们从景泰蓝中获得灵感，在花的边缘粘上金线，创造了更好的视觉效果。gt，glued和created是三个并列的动作，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Ha解释道，补充说，许多艺术中应用的技术都来自实践。句中谓语是explains，空格处用非谓语动词，techniques和apply之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填applied。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，Ha已经探索了许多她自己的创新技术，并成功地提供了美丽的艺术范例。由T date可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Ha是单数，因此空格处是has explred。故填has explred。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，她的重点是拓宽这种艺术形式，以确保更好的发展，因为她认为机械不能完全取代手工。空格处用副词修饰动词replace，full的副词是fully，意为“完全”，故填fully。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分5分）
46. 假如你是李华，上周日你们班去敬老院（nursing huse）慰问老人，请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动感想。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【参考范文】
Last Sunday, ur class visited a nearby nursing hme, which is f great significance t all f us.
During ur visit, we had the pprtunity t interact with sme f the residents. They shared their life experiences, wisdm, and advice with us, which were invaluable lessns. We perfrmed sme cultural prgrams fr them, including singing, dancing, and strytelling. The senirs seemed t enjy every mment f it, their faces beaming with smiles. It was a heartwarming sight, and we felt a sense f jy and fulfillment.
The visit t the nursing hme was a memrable and enlightening experience fr us. It taught us the imprtance f respecting and taking care f ur senir citizens, and reminded us f the rle we play in sciety.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was yung, I lived in a small twn. The spirit f neighbrliness was very strng then. All f us were quite pr by tday’s standards, but we gt by.
Hwever, ne family which culd be cnsidered as living a marginal (微不足道) existence was the Acb family living in the repair shp ppsite ur huse. Mr. Acb, the aut mechanic, had a large brd f children — twelve t be exact. The jke amng the neighbrs was that he was aiming t frm a ftball team amng his children. Hwever, seriusly speaking, it was n jke fr him trying t feed his grwing children daily.
My mther was a kind-hearted sul. Often, she wuld remark that his children were dressed in ragged clthes and lked malnurished (营养不良的). My family was relatively better ff in the village. My mther wuld bring ver whatever fd we culd spare t ur neighbrs. I remember ne particular year when times were very hard. The ecnmy was ding very badly. There and then, Mm still decided t sacrifice a prtin f ur meals t the family. Despite the prtests frm my brthers and sisters that we t were hungry, she kept n ding the kind act.
I shared a rm with my brthers verlking the repair shp. I was interested in the repair f cars and wuld ften stare ut f the windw t see Mr. Acb hard at wrk. As the street in frnt f my huse was rebuilt int a main rad, I nticed Mr. Acb lked mre cheerful. The number f custmers at his shp had increased steadily. His business tk ff like a rcket.
It was at this time that my father’s business tk a turn fr the wrse. And his health was als becming wrse. We were at ur wits’ end, cnfused by the mysterius illness he was suffering frm. My father then decided t sell ur family car t pay ff the munting bills, r my brthers and I had t stp schling.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My father and I were parking ur car utside f Acb’ shp.
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One day, Acb said t me, “Yu will be an excellent mechanic, by.”
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【参考范文】
My father and I were parking ur car utside f Acb’s shp. As my father went inside t speak with Mr. Acb abut his decisin, I nticed the shelves stcked with varius tls and parts, all meticulusly rganized. After learning f ur situatin, Mr. Acb tld my father nt t sell the car. He stated emtinally that it was his turn t repay the kindness that my mther had shwn t him in the past. Thrugh his cnnectins, Acb arranged fr my father t cnsult a famus dctr. Besides, he arranged fr a lan fr my father’s business. He als arranged t finance ur educatin as lng as we needed it.
One day, Acb said t me, “Yu will be an excellent mechanic, by.” His wrds ignited a spark in my yung heart, and I began t shadw him at the repair shp whenever I culd. Mr. Acb happily taught me the ins and uts f car repair, guiding me thrugh the prcess with a kind smile n his face. At the same time, with the help f Acb, the situatin in my family tk a turn fr the better. My father recvered frm his illness gradually and his business recvered the next year. The stry between the Acb family and my family has prved a saying that kindness always begets kindness.
听力l—5 CAACA 6—10 BCCBA 11—15 BACBB 16—20 BCCBB