初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 4 Eat Well优秀课后测评

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 4 Eat Well优秀课后测评，文件包含Unit4单元检测含答案解析docx、Unit4单元检测docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、根据所给单词的汉语提示填写单词
1． (西瓜) are a kind f ppular fruit in summer.
【答案】Watermelns
【解析】句意：西瓜是一种在夏天很受欢迎的水果。watermeln“西瓜”，可数名词，结合设空处后的“are”可知应用复数形式。故填Watermelns。
2．Wuld yu like sme (卷心菜) ndles?
【答案】cabbage
【解析】句意：你想要一些卷心菜面条吗? cabbage表示“卷心菜”，修饰后面的名词ndles，因此是名词作定语的用法。故填cabbage。
3．—Wuld yu like sme (曲奇饼)?
—N, thanks. I’m nt hungry.
【答案】ckies
【解析】句意：——你想要一些曲奇饼吗？——不，谢谢。我不饿。根据中文提示，ckie“曲奇饼”符合语境，为可数名词，sme接可数名词复数。故填ckies。
4． (洋葱) are my favrite vegetables.
【答案】Onins
【解析】句意：洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。“洋葱”译为nin，可数名词。根据“are”可知要用其复数形式nins。故填Onins。
5．In the nrthern part f China, peple eat at the Spring Festival.(饺子)
【答案】dumplings
【解析】句意：在中国北方，人们在春节吃饺子。dumpling“饺子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示类别，故填dumplings。
6．I like drinking (咖啡) because it can cheer me up.
【答案】cffee
【解析】句意：我喜欢喝咖啡，因为它能让我振作起来。cffee“咖啡”，不可数名词。故填cffee。
7．Can yu cut up sme apples and pears fr me? I want t make a fruit (沙拉).
【答案】salad
【解析】句意：你能帮我切一些苹果和梨吗？我想做一个水果沙拉。“沙拉”salad，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填salad。
8．My mther is cking sme (粥) fr breakfast.
【答案】prridge
【解析】句意：我妈妈正在煮粥当早餐。sme一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；根据题干“My mther is cking sme…fr breakfast.”和汉语提示，可知妈妈在煮粥，“粥”prridge是不可数名词，故填prridge。
9．Simn is a (服务员) in a restaurant. He is kind and helpful.
【答案】waiter
【解析】句意：西蒙是一名餐厅服务员，他善良和能干。根据中文提示可知，此处填写“服务员”，结合本题考查可数名词的单数形式。故填waiter。
10． (怎么样) ging shpping n Sunday?
【答案】 Hw/What abut
【解析】句意：星期天去购物怎么样？根据“ging”和汉语提示可知，“Hw/What abut ding sth?”表示“做某事怎么样”，hw/what abut表示“怎么样”，句首首字母需大写。故填Hw/What；abut。
11．Bruce thinks he shuld be allwed t make (选择) fr himself.
【答案】chices
【解析】句意：布鲁斯认为应该让他自己做出选择。分析句子可知，空格处作宾语，应用名词形式，chice“选择”，可数名词，这里表示泛指，应用复数。故填chices。
12．If yu dn’t knw what t rder, yu can take a lk at the (菜单) first.
【答案】menu
【解析】句意：如果你不知道要点什么，你可以先看看菜单。“菜单”menu，the后跟单数名词，作宾语，故填menu。
13．There are always many (顾客) in the supermarket befre the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】custmers
【解析】句意：在中秋节前，超市里总是有很多顾客。custmer“顾客”，可数名词，根据many可知，需用名词复数形式custmers。故填custmers。
14．There is a useful rbt in the restaurant near my hme. It can s fd t the peple there.
【答案】(s)erve
【解析】句意：我家附近的餐馆里有一个有用的机器人。它可以为那里的人们上菜。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示机器人可以为人们上菜，动词serve意为“端上，服务”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)erve。
15．Mst peple will add cream and (食糖) t their cffee in rder t remve the bitter taste f cffee.
【答案】sugar
【解析】句意：大多数人会在咖啡中加入奶油和糖来去除咖啡的苦味。sugar“食糖”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填sugar。
16．At the beginning f the year, we hpe that we are ging t (改善) ur lives.
【答案】imprve
【解析】句意：在一年的开始，我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查imprve“提高，改善”，动词；空前有“are ging t”，这里应用动词原形。故填imprve。
17．Can yu tell me what the w (重量) f the huge rck is?
【答案】(w)eight
【解析】句意：你能告诉我这块巨石的重量是多少吗？根据“Can yu tell me what the…(重量) f the huge rck is?”可知，此处是指石头的重量，应用不可数名词weight表示。故填(w)eight。
18．It is imprtant t keep a (均衡的) diet.
【答案】balanced
【解析】句意：保持均衡的饮食是重要的。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺的成分是定语，修饰名词“diet”。“均衡”balance，是动词，形容词形式是balanced，在句中作定语。故填balanced。
19．Nelly finished her tests, but she can’t get the r (结果) right nw.
【答案】(r)esults
【解析】句意：内丽完成了测试，但是她现在还不能得到结果。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知，“结果”的英文为result，为可数名词，根据tests可知，空处指很多测试的结果，故空处需名词复数。故填(r)esults。
20．I’m very t (渴的), s I want t drink sme water.
【答案】(t)hirsty
【解析】句意：我很渴，所以我想喝一些水。根据“I’m very...”可知需填入形容词作表语；thirsty“口渴的”，形容词。故填(t)hirsty。
单项选择
从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
21．—Did yu buy ________ when yu were in Hng Kng, Dad?
—Yes, I bught a ty rbt fr yu.
A．special smethingB．special anything
C．nthing specialD．anything special
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你在香港的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给你买了一个玩具机器人。
考查代词辨析及定语后置。smething某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nthing没有什么。本句为疑问句，用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词，应后置。故选D。
22．—Mum, the ice cream _________ s gd. May I have sme mre?
— I'm afraid nt, Susie. Yu've eaten a whle bx.
A．tastesB．smellsC．lksD．feels
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，冰淇淋尝起来如此好。我可以吃更多一些吗？——恐怕不可以，Susie。你已经吃一整盒。
考查感官系动词词义辨析。taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；lk 看起来；feel 感觉。根据“May I have sme mre?”可知，是尝起来好吃，故选A。
23．—Which place d yu suggest ging n a vacatin?
—Kunming is a gd ________. The weather is fine all year rund.
A．chiceB．dealC．reasnD．law
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你建议去哪个地方度假？——昆明是一个好地方。天气一年四季都很好。
考查名词辨析。chice选择；deal交易；reasn理由；law法律。根据“Which place d yu suggest ging n a vacatin”及“Kunming is a gd”可知，昆明是一个度假的好地方，故选A。
24．—D yu like listening t music r playing chess?
—________. It makes me relaxed.
Yes, I like listening t musicB．N, I dn’t like playing chess
C．Listening t music
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢听音乐还是下棋？——听音乐。它让我感到放松。
考查选择疑问句。根据“D yu like listening t music r playing chess?”可知，此句是选择疑问句，回答要具体回答，应回答喜欢听音乐或者下棋，选项C符合，故选C。
25．There is ______ traffic in the street at the mment. Be careful when yu crss the rad.
A．t manyB．t muchC．much tD．s many
【答案】B
【解析】句意：此刻街上交通太拥挤了。过马路时要小心。
考查短语辨析。t many太多，修饰名词复数；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much t相当，太，修饰形容词、副词、动词；s many如此多，修饰名词复数。traffic“交通”，是不可数名词。故选B。
26．A few Chinese gvernment wrkers have turned int live streamers (网络主播) t help lcal farmers ________ the sales.
A．returnB．realizeC．imprveD．prvide
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一些中国政府工作人员变成了网络主播来帮助当地农民提高农产品的销量。
考查动词辨析。return返回；realize意识到；imprve改善、提高；prvide提供。根据“A few Chinese gvernment wrkers have turned int live streamers”可推出是帮助农民提高农产品的销量。故选C。
27．She’s ________much because she lay n the sfa all the time, watching TV.
A．put upB．put nC．put ff
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她因为一直躺在沙发上看电视，所以胖了很多。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put n穿上，增加(指增加体重或数量)；put ff推迟。根据“because she lay n the sfa all the time, watching TV.”可知，一直躺在沙发上看电视，所以她长胖了很多。故选B。
28．— Dn’t be angry with yur kids when they make mistakes.
— I wn’t. ________, nne f us are perfect.
A．All in allB．Abve allC．After allD．First f all
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——当你的孩子犯错时，不要生他们的气。——我不会的。毕竟，没有人是完美的。
考查介词短语。All in all总而言之；Abve all尤其是；After all毕竟；First f all首先。根据“nne f us are perfect”可知此处讲毕竟没有人是完美的。故选C。
29．Teachers are glad t see that students are ________ fr knwledge.
A．helpfulB．famusC．thirstyD．srry
【答案】C
【解析】句意：老师很高兴看到学生渴求知识。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；famus著名的；thirsty渴求的；srry遗憾的。根据“students knwledge”可知，学生渴望学习知识。故选C。
30．—Peter and Tina like ding sprts. They exercise fr tw hurs every day.
—N wnder they are always full f ________.
A．dubtB．supprtC．attentinD．energy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——彼得和蒂娜喜欢做运动。他们每天锻炼两个小时。——难怪他们总是精力充沛。
考查名词词义辨析。dubt怀疑；supprt支持；attentin注意；energy精力。根据“They exercise fr tw hurs every day.”可知他们每天锻炼两个小时，所以此处应是指他们总是精力充沛。故选D。
31．Which sund is different?
A．hmeB．nseC．cmeD．hpe
【答案】C
【解析】句意：哪个发音不同？
考查元音字母发音。hme/həʊm/；nse/nəʊz/；cme/kʌm/；hpe/həʊp/。根据音标可知，cme划线部分发音和其他不同。故选C。
32．找出发音不同于其他三项的单词是________
A．htB．clurC．dgD．range
【答案】B
【解析】句意：找出发音不同于其他三项的单词是clur。
考查语言知识。ht的音标是[hɒt] ；clur的音标是['kʌlə(r)]；dg的音标是[dɒɡ] ；range的音标是 [ˈɒrɪndʒ]。故选项A、C和D划线部分均发/ɒ/。故选B。
33．Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A．egg; henB．fd; wdC．steal; bread
【答案】A
【解析】句意：下列哪一组单词划线字母的发音相同？
考查元音字母及组合的发音。Egg/e/，hen/e/； fd/u:/，wd/ʊ/； steal/i:/，bread /e/。所以第一组单词划线字母的发音相同。故选A。
34．下列单词中划线部分读音与其他两个不同的是 ________。
A．bwlB．knwC．dwn
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下列单词中划线部分读音与其他两个不同的是dwn。
考查字母组合发音。bwl/bəʊl/，划线部分发音为/əʊ/；knw/nəʊ/，划线部分发音为/əʊ/；dwn/daʊn/，划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选C。
35．下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是 ______。
A．I think there’s a lessn there!
B．It smells t strng and it tastes a bit sur.
C．—Have yu entered a cmpetitin? —N, I haven’t.
D．I’ve made a mdel spaceship fr ur schl prject.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是选项C。
考查重读。英语中，一般实词重读，虚词不重读。实词包括名词、动词、形容词、数词、代词等；虚词包括介词、连词、叹词和助动词等。选项C中的haven’t是虚词，不需要重读。故选C。
完形填空
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Cindy lves eating yellw fds—ptates and 36 . But hw abut the fds in ther clurs? She desn’t like 37 .
“We’ll have a family 38 ,” Cindy’s mum says. “Yellw fds are nice, 39 let’s eat a ‘rainbw (彩虹)’ tday!”
“Is it the rainbw after the rain?” Cindy asks.
“N, but I can use the clurs f fds t make a(n) 40 ‘rainbw’,” Mum says. Cindy wants t have a 41 .
Befre cking, Mum asks everyne, “ 42 d yu want t eat this evening?”
Cindy’s grandparents answer, “We bring sme grapes 43 ur farm. Eating the fds in purple can 44 us t keep yung.”
“I need sme range fds,” Cindy’s father says. “Every day, I have t 45 in frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time. Orange fds are gd fr my eyes.”
Tny says, “I want t be a sccer player ne day. Dctrs 46 say green fds are gd fr a strng bdy.”
Cindy turns t her mum, “Tday I’d like t eat sme tmates. Our teacher tells us 47 fds can help us remember (记住) new English wrds. My 48 is nt gd, s I want t eat them.”
In the evening, Cindy’s mum cks a big dinner. The 49 f fds are like a rainbw n the table. All f them 50 their great fd.
36．A．bananasB．applesC．tmatesD．eggplants
37．A．itB．herC．themD．us
38．A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．kitchen
39．A．andB．butC．sD．r
40．A．easyB．happyC．warmD．healthy
41．A．classB．tryC．drinkD．talk
42．A．HwB．WhenC．WhereD．What
43．A．frmB．tC．frD．with
44．A．needB．askC．helpD．tell
45．A．ckB．thinkC．callD．wrk
46．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．neverD．then
47．A．blueB．whiteC．brwnD．red
48．A．PEB．EnglishC．musicD．art
49．A．clursB．lettersC．ideasD．pictures
50．A．buyB．enjyC．shwD．mve
【答案】
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了Cindy的妈妈为了让家人吃得更健康，决定做一顿“彩虹”晚餐的故事。
36．句意：辛迪喜欢吃黄色的食物——土豆和香蕉。
bananas香蕉；apples苹果；tmates西红柿；eggplants茄子。根据“Cindy lves eating yellw fds—ptates and...”可知，Cindy喜欢吃黄色的食物，香蕉是黄色的，故选A。
37．句意：她不喜欢它们。
it它；her她；them它们；us我们。根据“She desn’t like...”可知，Cindy不喜欢其他颜色的食物，them指代前文提到的fds，故选C。
38．句意：“我们将有一个家庭晚餐，”辛迪的妈妈说。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；kitchen厨房。根据“‘We’ll have a family...,’ Cindy’s mum says.”和“d yu want t eat this evening?”可知，妈妈说要吃一顿家庭晚餐，故选C。
39．句意：“黄色的食物很好，但今天我们吃‘彩虹’吧！”
and和；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据“Yellw fds are nice, ’s eat a ‘rainbw (彩虹)’ tday!”可知，黄色食物很好吃，但是今天吃“彩虹”晚餐，故选B。
40．句意：“不，但我可以用食物的颜色来做一个健康的‘彩虹’，”妈妈说。
easy容易的；happy快乐的；warm温暖的；healthy健康的。根据“‘N, but I can use the clurs f fds t make a(n) ...‘rainbw’,’ Mum says.”可知，妈妈说可以用食物的颜色做一个健康的彩虹，故选D。
41．句意：辛迪想尝试一下。
class课；try尝试；drink喝；talk谈话。根据“Cindy wants t have a...”可知，Cindy想要尝试一下，故选B。
42．句意：在做饭之前，妈妈问每个人，“你们今晚想吃什么？”
Hw如何；When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么。 根据“ yu want t eat this evening?”可知，妈妈在问大家晚上想吃什么，故选D。
43．句意：辛迪的祖父母回答，“我们从农场带了一些葡萄。……”
frm来自；t到；fr为了；with和。根据“We bring sme farm.”可知，爷爷奶奶从农场带来了一些葡萄，故选A。
44．句意：吃紫色的食物可以帮助我们保持年轻。
need需要；ask问；help帮助；tell告诉。 根据“Eating the fds in purple t keep yung.”可知，吃紫色的食物可以帮助我们保持年轻，故选C。
45．句意：每天，我都要在电脑前工作很长时间。
ck烹饪；think思考；call打电话；wrk工作。根据“Every day, I have frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time.”可知，爸爸每天要在电脑前工作很长时间，故选D。
46．句意：医生总是说绿色食品对强健的身体有好处。
always总是；smetimes有时；never从不；then然后。根据“ green fds are gd fr a strng bdy.”和常识可知，医生总是说绿色食物对强壮的身体有好处，故选A。
47．句意：我们的老师告诉我们红色的食物可以帮助我们记住新的英语单词。
blue蓝色；white白色；brwn棕色；red红色。根据“Tday I’d like t eat sme tmates.”和“Our teacher tells can help us remember (记住) new English wrds.”可知，西红柿是红色的，故选D。
48．句意：我的英语不好，所以我想吃它们。
PE体育；English英语；music音乐；art艺术。根据“fds can help us remember (记住) new English wrds.”可知，Cindy的英语不好，所以想吃红色食物，故选B。
49．句意：食物的颜色就像桌子上的彩虹。
clurs颜色；letters字母；ideas想法；pictures图片。根据“ fds are like a rainbw n the table.”可知，食物的颜色像彩虹一样，故选A。
50．句意：他们都享受他们的美食。
buy购买；enjy享受；shw展示；mve移动。根据“All f great fd.”可知，所有人都享受他们的美食，故选B。
阅读理解
A
Helen is in a hspital with Ms Smith.
“I can’t be t fat. What can I d, Ms Smith? ” Helen says.
“Here is my advice(建议). Yu can read and d it like this，” Ms Smith says.
51．What can be Helen’s breakfast?
A．B．C．D．
52．What time des Ms Smith ask Helen t have sme fruit?
A．At 8: 00.B．At 10: 00.
C．At 13: 00.D．At 18: 00.
53．Ms Smith wants t help Helen ________.
A．be healthyB．play sprts
C．read bksD．be a gd student
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要给出了一些变得健康的建议。
51．推理判断题。根据信息栏中“7: 00－8: 00 Have milk, eggs, bread r rice fr breakfast.”可知，Helen的早餐喝牛奶，吃鸡蛋，面包或者米饭。由此可推测出，C图符合。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据信息栏中“10: 00 Have sme fruit.”可知，史密斯女士叫海伦10点吃一些水果。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据文中两个人的对话“Helen is in a hspital with Ms Smith. ‘I can’t be t fat. What can I d, Ms Smith? ’ Helen says. ‘Here is my advice (建议). Yu can read and d it like this,’ Ms Smith says.”可知，史密斯女士想帮助海伦变得健康。故选A。
B
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat it. Here is sme advice (建议) fr yu.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. After yu dn’t eat fr mre than ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging. Yu will be smarter (更聪明) after eating breakfast.
Eat dinner early. In ur everyday life, we are always busy with wrk, s we eat late. Try t eat dinner 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. If yu eat early, yur bdy will have a lnger time t digest (消化) the fd befre yu rest (休息) fr the next 8—10 hurs.
Eat healthy snacks. Smetimes we need snacks, like fruits r cheese. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat sme healthy snacks between yur meals, but it desn’t mean that yu can nly eat them fr meals.
Eat with thers. It can help yu t see hw thers eat healthily. And yu will als find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius if yu usually eat with yur parents and friends. Remember: dn’t talk t much with thers when eating.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
54．The writer gives us __________ pieces f advice n healthy eating.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
55．We cat dinner early, s we can __________.
A．be smarterB．talk muchC．cat health y snacksD．digest the fd
56．Which is snacks accrding t the passage?
A．Beef.B．Fish.C．Cffee.D．Pears.
57．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．It’s imprtant t have breakfast t get us ging.
B．We shuld eat dinner 2 hurs befre sleeping.
C．Eating health y snacks fr a meal is a gd idea.
D．Yu can talk much with thers when yu eat.
58．The passage is abut __________.
A．the time t g t sleepB．sme advice n healthy eating
C．gd ideas fr ging shppingD．delicius snacks after yur meals
【答案】54．C 55．D 56．D 57．A 58．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的建议，包括吃早餐、早点吃晚餐、吃健康的零食以及与他人一起吃饭。
54．细节理解题。根据“Eat breakfast, Eat dinner early, Eat healthy snacks, Eat with thers”可知，作者给了我们四条关于健康饮食的建议。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Try t eat dinner 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. If yu eat early, yur bdy will have a lnger time t digest (消化) the fd befre yu rest (休息) fr the next 8—10 hurs.”可知，早点吃晚饭可以让身体有更长的时间来消化食物。故选D。
56． 细节理解题。根据“Smetimes we need snacks, like fruits r cheese.”可知，梨是健康的零食。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. After yu dn’t eat fr mre than ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging.”可知，早餐对我们很重要，可以让我们有精力开始一天。故选A。
58．主旨大意题。根据“Here is sme advice (建议) fr yu.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要是关于健康饮食的一些建议。故选B。
C
We knw that mst children lve junk fd very much althugh it’s bad fr their health and their parents dn’t want them t eat t much junk fd. Mst children knw it’s nt a gd habit but they still want t eat it. Sme f them eat this kind f fd every day. Sme nly eat it tw r three times a week.
I knw a by called Bill. He is kind f (有点) unhealthy. He hardly ever exercises. And he eats a lt f junk fd because he lves it. When he has pcket mney (零用钱), he’ll always buy junk fd. His parents wrry abut him a lt, but he says, “Maybe I’m nt very healthy but I enjy myself.” His parents have n gd ways t stp him.
What d yu think f it? D yu have a gd habit? And d yu want t be healthy? Yu must exercise every day and eat less junk fd.
根据短文内容判断正 (A)、误 (B)
59．Many children lve junk fd althugh it’s bad fr their health.
60．Parents dn’t want their children t eat t much junk fd.
61．Mst children eat junk fd every day.
62．Bill hardly ever exercises but he is a healthy by.
63．Bill’s parents dn’t have any gd ways t stp him.
【答案】59．A 60．A 61．B 62．B 63．A
【导语】本文介绍了垃圾食品的危害。
59．细节理解题。根据原文“We knw that mst children lve junk fd very much althugh it’s bad fr their health”可知，大多数孩子非常喜欢垃圾食品，尽管这对他们的健康有害，故填A。
60．细节理解题。根据原文“their parents dn’t want them t eat t much junk fd”可知，父母不希望孩子吃太多的垃圾食品，故填A。
61．细节理解题。根据原文“Sme f them eat this kind f fd every day. Sme nly eat it tw r three times a week.”可知，不是所有孩子每天都吃垃圾食品，故填B。
62．细节理解题。根据原文“I knw a by called Bill. He is kind f (有点) unhealthy.”可知，比尔不健康，故填B，
63．细节理解题。根据原文“His parents have n gd ways t stp him.”可知，他的父母没有好办法阻止他，故填A。
D
Different fds help yur bdy in different ways. It’s easy t knw what fds are gd fr yu. 64 Yu need t eat the fds in different grups (群组) every day.
✿Yu need a lt frm the grain (谷物) grup every day. Rice and bread are in this grup. 65
✿Eat enugh vegetables each day. Eating mre vegetables can help yu keep thin.
✿Yu als need sme fruit each day. 66 That way yu’ll eat mre. Yu can drink a glass f apple juice. Yu can eat a banana r a pear. Eating fruit may als make yu feel happy.
✿Try t drink milk each day. Tw glasses are OK. 67
✿Yu als need smething frm the meat grups. 68 Yu need 80—120g meat a day t have strng muscles (肌肉).
✿Try nt t eat many candies. They may taste gd, but they dn’t help yu t grw strng r stay healthy.
A．Fds like them make yu strng and healthy.
B．Keep fruit where yu can see it easily.
C．Chicken, beef, and fish are in this grup.
D．Fast fd is ppular amng peple.
E．Yu shuldn’t eat different fds every day.
F．There are five big fd grups.
G．Drink ne glass in the mrning and the ther at night.
【答案】64．F 65．A 66．B 67．G 68．C
【导语】本文介绍了每天如何健康地吃。
64．根据“Yu need t eat the fds in different grups (群组) every day.”可知，此处谈到了食物分为不同的组，选项F“有五大组食物。”符合，故选F。
65．根据“Yu need a lt frm the grain (谷物) grup every day.”可知，此处谈到了谷物，因此会介绍谷物对我们人体的影响，选项A“像这样的食物会让你变得强壮和健康。”符合，故选A。
66．根据“That way yu’ll eat mre.”可知，此空会介绍是什么的方式可以让每天吃更多的水果，选项B“把水果放在你容易看到的地方。”符合，故选B。
67．根据“Tw glasses are OK. ”可知，此处谈到每天要喝两杯牛奶，选项G“早上喝一杯，晚上喝另一杯。”符合，故选G。
68．根据“Yu als need smething frm the meat grups.”可知，此处谈到了也需要从肉的那一组获取营养，选项C“鱼、鸡肉和牛肉都在这一组。”符合，故选C。
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu think breakfast imprtant? Last week, several students frm Xing Fu Middle Schl made a survey amng 500 peple n the streets. The diagrams belw shw the results.
Studies shw that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. It enables us t study and wrk better, giving us a fresh start. It is believed that the best time fr breakfast is between 7 a.m. and 8 a.m. There shuld be an interval (间隔) f 4 t 5 hurs between breakfast and lunch. Befre breakfast, we’d better drink sme water. As yu can knw, ur bdy lses much water after a whle night.
69．Accrding t Diagram I, what percent f the peple ften eat breakfast?

70．Accrding t Diagram II, why dn’t 74% f the peple eat breakfast?

71．Why is it imprtant t eat breakfast?

72．Hw shuld we eat breakfast healthily?
①
②
73．D yu think yu have gd habits f eating breakfast? Why r why nt?

【答案】69．18%. 70．Because they have n time. 71．Because it enables us t study and wrk better, giving us a fresh start. 72． The best time fr breakfast is between 7. a.m. and 8. a.m. Befre breakfast, we’d better drink sme water . 73．Yes, I think s. Because I always drink sme water befre breakfast.
【导语】本文主要介绍了吃早餐的重要性以及如何健康的吃早餐。
69．根据图表一中“Hw ften peple eat breakfast”的占比可知，18%的人经常吃早餐。故填18%.
70．根据图表二中74%柱状图下方的文字“have n time”可知，74%的人不吃早饭的原因是因为他们没有时间。故填Because they have n time.
71．根据文中“Studies shw that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. It enables us t study and wrk better, giving us a fresh start.”可知，吃早餐很重要是因为它使我们能够更好地学习和工作，给我们一个新的开始。故填Because it enables us t study and wrk better, giving us a fresh start.
72．根据文中“It is believed that the best time fr breakfast is between 7 a.m. and 8 a.m.”及“Befre breakfast, we’d better drink sme water.”可知，健康的吃早餐应该做到在早上7点到8点之间吃早餐并且在早前餐，我们最好喝点儿水。故填①The best time fr breakfast is between 7. a.m. and 8. a.m.②Befre breakfast, we’d better drink sme water.
73．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I think s. Because I always drink sme water befre breakfast.
六、短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。
D yu always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit r vegetables? Well, yu need t stp these 74 (habit) if yu want t be 75 (health).
76 breakfast, yu need t eat 77 egg and have sme milk at least (至少). They can help yu think 78 (gd) in class in the mrning. And yu’d better (最好) have breakfast befre yu have the 79 (ne) class. Als, yu can eat apples, bananas, ranges and ther fruit in the mrning rather than in the afternn. Sme parents want their children 80 (eat) mre fruit t.
Fr lunch, it 81 (be) nt enugh t eat nly vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternn is very lng. Fd with chicken is gd. Yu really need sme meat if yu have PE in the afternn.
Fr dinner, it’s OK t eat a little. Sme peple like t eat nly sme vegetable salad 82 they dn’t want t be fat. And it’s difficult fr 83 (they) t sleep well if they eat t much. By the way, when is a gd time t sleep? Fr students, it’s 9:00 p.m. Fr adults (成年人), it’s 11:00 p.m.
【答案】
74．habits 75．healthy 76．Fr/At 77．an 78．well 79．first 80．t eat 81．is 82．because/fr/since/as 83．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们保持健康的习惯。
74．句意：嗯，如果你想要健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。空前有these，故此空填可数名词的复数形式。故填habits。
75．句意：嗯，如果你想要健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。空前有be，故此空应该用形容词作表语；healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。
76．句意：早餐（时），你至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。表示三餐的名词前可用介词fr，意为“当作”；at breakfast意为“早餐时”，为固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fr/At。
77．句意：早餐（时），你至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。此处表泛指，egg的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
78．句意：它们可以帮助你在早上的课上很好地思考。此处修饰动词think，应该用副词。gd的副词形式是well。故填well。
79．句意：而且你最好在上第一节课前吃早饭。空前有定冠词the，此处应该用序数词表顺序。ne的序数词是first。故填first。
80．句意：一些父母也想让他们的孩子多吃水果。want sb t d sth意为“想要某人做某事”。故填t eat。
81．句意：午餐只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午的时间很长。此处为“it is+ adj. + t d sth”结构。故填is。
82．句意：有些人喜欢只吃一些蔬菜沙拉，因为他们不想发胖。此处说明原因，所以用because/fr/since/as。故填because/fr/since/as。
83．句意：如果他们吃太多，他们就很难睡好觉。介词fr后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
七、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
We all knw that vegetables and fruit are gd fr us. We can 84 a lt f clrful vegetables and fruit in the 85 . Sme vegetables and fruits are red, sme are green and sme are yellw and range. There are sme ther 86 , t. Fr example, eggplants (茄子) are purple 87 green.
D yu 88 the secrets f their clrs? Orange and yellw vegetables and fruit are gd fr 89 eyes. Blue and purple vegetables and fruit are gd fr ur memry. 90 vegetables and fruit are gd fr ur hearts.
91 yu can see, eating clrful vegetables and fruit 92 gd fr ur health. D yu want t be 93 ? Buy clrful vegetables and fruit and eat them.
【答案】
84．find 85．stre 86．clrs 87．r 88．knw 89．ur 90．Red 91．S 92．is 93．healthy
【导语】本文主要讲述了彩色蔬菜和水果对我们健康的好处。
84．句意：我们可以在商店里找到许多五颜六色的蔬菜和水果。根据“a lt f clrful vegetables and fruit in the”以及所给词可知是可以找到很多五颜六色的蔬菜和水果，情态动词can后加动词原形find“找到”。故填find。
85．句意：我们可以在商店里找到许多五颜六色的蔬菜和水果。根据“a lt f clrful vegetables and fruit in the”以及所给词可知是在商店里找到蔬菜和水果，stre“商店”符合。故填stre。
86． 句意：还有一些其他颜色。根据“Sme vegetables and fruit are red, sme are green and sme are yellw and range. There are sme ther”以及所给词可知还有其他的颜色，clr“颜色”符合，此处用名词复数。故填clrs。
87． 句意：例如，茄子是紫色或绿色的。根据“eggplants (茄子) are ”以及所给词可知茄子是紫色或绿色，r“或者”符合。故填r。
88．句意：你知道它们颜色的秘密吗？根据“the secrets”以及所给词可知是知道颜色的秘密，knw“知道”符合，助动词d后加动词原形。故填knw。
89． 句意：橙色和黄色的蔬菜和水果对我们的眼睛有好处。根据“are gd ”以及所给词可知对我们的眼睛有好处，ur“我们的”符合。故填ur。
90． 句意：红色水果对心脏有益。根据“fruits are gd fr hearts”以及所给词可知是红色的水果对心脏有益，Red“红色的”符合。故填Red。
91． 句意：所以你可以看到，吃五颜六色的蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。根据“yu can see”以及所给词可知此处用s连接此句和前文。故填S。
92． 句意：所以你可以看到，吃五颜六色的蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。根据“gd fr health”以及所给词可知此处是be gd fr“对……有好处”，句子用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，be动词用is。故填is。
93．句意：你想保持健康吗？根据“D yu want t be”以及所给词可知是保持健康，healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。
八、读写综合
A．回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
94．Hw ld is Kate?

95．What des Kate have fr breakfast?

96．Where is Mike frm?

97．When d Linda and her friends have breakfast every day?

98．Why des Linda like fruit?

99．B．书面表达
以上介绍了三位学生的饮食习惯。假如你是李华，请以“My Eating Habits”为题介绍你的饮食习惯。内容包括：
1. 简要介绍你的一日三餐；
2. 你认为你的饮食习惯怎么样？
3. 希望每个人都健康饮食。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数60 词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入词数。
My Eating Habits
My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years ld.









【答案】94．She is 13 years ld. 95．She has eggs and milk fr breakfast. 96．He is frm Japan. 97．They have breakfast at 6:30 every day. 98．Because it is gd fr her health. 99．例文
My Eating Habits
My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years ld. Let me tell yu smething abut my eating habits.
Fr breakfast, I have bread and milk. I think they’re gd fr me. I always have lunch at schl. Fr lunch, I like tmates and egg ndles. But smetimes I have rice with chicken. Fr dinner, I always eat fruit. I like bananas and ranges. My eating habits are really healthy.
I hpe everyne can eat well and keep healthy.
【导语】本文主要是三个人分享了自己的饮食习惯。
94．根据“Kate, 13, New Yrk”可知，Kate13岁，故填She is 13 years ld.
95．根据“I have eggs and milk fr breakfast.”可知，早餐吃鸡蛋和喝牛奶，故填She has eggs and milk fr breakfast.
96．根据“Mike, 12, Japan”可知，Mike来自日本，故填He is frm Japan.
97．根据“My friends and I have a nice breakfast at 6:30 every day. ”可知，每天早上6:30吃早餐，故填They have breakfast at 6:30 every day.
98．根据“I like fruit because it is gd fr my health.”可知，因为水果对身体有好处，故填Because it is gd fr her health.
99．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人信息；
第二步，介绍自己的饮食习惯；
第三步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①eating habit饮食习惯
②have sth fr+三餐，某餐吃某物
③be gd fr对……有好处
[高分句型]
①Let me tell yu smething abut my eating habits.（祈使句）
②I think they’re gd fr me.（宾语从句）Name: __Helen__King__ Age: __12__
Time Fd
7: 00－8: 00 Have milk, eggs, bread r rice fr breakfast.
10: 00 Have sme fruit.
12: 00－13: 00 Have vegetables (carrts, beans, tmates), meat
and juice fr lunch.
18: 00－19: 00 Have ndles (fish, beef r chicken) fr dinner.
Remember: 1. Drink lts f water but nt cffee r cla every day.
2. N cld fd; swim r play tennis every day.
be clr red health find s stre we knw r
I have eggs and milk fr breakfast. I like eating fruit very much. Apples are my favrite fruit. I eat an apple every day.
—Kate, 13, New Yrk
I am frm Japan, but I am in China nw. I usually have breakfast with my classmates. We have bazi, vegetables and sup (汤). I like bazi very much, but I dn’t like sup.
—Mike, 12, Japan
My friends and I have a nice breakfast at 6:30 every day. We dn’t have it at hme. We g t a restaurant (餐厅). We eat eggs, fruit and bread. I like fruit because it is gd fr my health.
—Linda, 14, America