天津市25届八校联考高三上学期适应性考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份天津市25届八校联考高三上学期适应性考试英语试卷（解析版），共22页。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每道题1分，满分15分）
1. —I will pick yu up at 7 'clck tmrrw mrning. Is that all right?
—________. See yu then.
A. I’d lve tB. That’s settled
C. It’s up t yuD. My pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我明天早晨七点来接你，可以么？——就这么定了，到时候见。A. I’d lve t我很乐意；B. That’s settled就这么定了；C. It’s up t yu由你决定；D. My pleasure不用谢。根据“See yu then.”可知，此处表示“一言为定、就这么定了”，故B项正确。
【点睛】My pleasure和With pleasure仅有一词之差，但用法截然不同，注意My pleasure用来回答对方的谢意，表示“不用谢”，例如：——Thanks fr helping me.——My pleasure.
With pleasure用来回答对方的请求，表示“我很乐意”。例如：——Wuld hld this fr a mment?——With pleasure.
2. In England, Chinese is nw being taught in ver 500 schls, and sme f them have made it a _______ subject.
A. cntradictryB. tempraryC. cntempraryD. cmpulsry
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在英国，500多所学校开设汉语课程，有些学校甚至把汉语作为必修课。A. cntradictry矛盾的；反对的；B. temprary暂时的；临时的；C. cntemprary当代的；现代的；D. cmpulsry必修的；强制的。根据“In England, Chinese is nw being taught in ver 500 schls”可知，在英国有些学校把汉语作为必修课。故选D。
3. There being n witness n the spt, the plice were delayed by the _____ f infrmatin abut the crime.
A. analysisB. disappearanceC. absenceD. cnsideratin
【答案】C
【解析】名词辨析。Ａ分析；Ｂ消失；Ｃ缺少；Ｄ考虑。结合句意可知Ｃ正确。句意：没有现场的目击证人，由于缺少犯罪的信息，警方的行动被延误。
4. — Excuse me, is the bk On the Right Bank f the Argun River By Chi Zijian available nw?
—Srry, but it _______ s well that we dn’t have any in stre.
A. sellsB. is sldC. has sldD. has been sld
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——请问迟子健的《《额尔古纳河右岸》 这本书现在有售吗？——对不起，它卖得很好，我们店里没有货了。此处表示“书卖得好”这一事实情况，应该有一般现在时；sell一词意义为“销售得……”时，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。故选A项。
5. — What abut yur trip t the twn?
— Culdn’t be wrse. Stuck in the mud, the car _______ nt mve, hwever hard we pushed it.
A. culdB. shuldC. wuldD. might
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——你到镇上的旅行怎么样？——糟透了。车子陷在泥里了，无论我们多用力推它，它都不动。A. culd能够；B. shuld应该；C. wuld会；D. might可能。根据句意可知，句子强调了车在当时的情况下反复尝试后仍然不动，wuld用于指过去的否定句中，表示拒绝，或无此习惯或不可能；用于事物常表示拟人化，此处意义为“不肯；总是不”。其它选项无此用法。故选C项。
6. There are still many prblems _______ befre we are ready fr a lng stay n the Mn.
A. slvingB. slvedC. be slvedD. t be slved
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前，还有许多问题需要解决。此处表示尚未发生的事，且slve与prblems之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用不定式的被动形式作后置定语。故选D。
7. The cmpany is making effrts t imprve the quality f its prducts and t _______ its cmpetitive edge in the glbal market.
A. sharpenB. reachC. advanceD. highlight
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司正在努力提高产品质量，提高在全球市场上的竞争优势。A. sharpen提高，改善；B. reach到达；C. advance提前；D. highlight突出，强调。根据句中的The cmpany is making effrts t imprve the quality f its prducts可知，公司正在努力提高产品质量肯定也是为了提高竞争优势，sharpen its cmpetitive edge意义为“提高竞争优势”。故选A项。
8. By accepting lwer prices, shp wners can sell the clthes that wuld________ be kept unsaleable and lng in stck.
A. therefreB. therwiseC. insteadD. hwever
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过接受较低的价格，店主可以出售那些原本滞销和长期库存的衣服。A. therefre因此；B. therwise否则；C. instead相反地，代替；D. hwever然而，但是；分析句意可知，此处指的是那些不降价“否则”就卖不出去的衣服。故选B。
9. --- Silly me! I frget what my luggage lks like.
--- What d yu think f_____ver there?
A. the neB. itC. thatD. this
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——我真笨，居然忘记自己的行李是什么样子的？——你认为那边那个是吗？ that特指上文出面的不可数名词或可数名词的单数。替代不可数名词时，不能用 the ne。故选C项。
10. Cffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ in large amunts r after 2 pm.
A. cnsumedB. being cnsumedC. cnsumingD. having cnsumed
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：咖啡可能会引起睡眠障碍，尤其是大量饮用后或在下午两点以后饮用。此处为状语从句的省略，且cnsume意为“吃；喝；饮用”，与句子主语 cffee构成逻辑上的动宾关系，省略be动词，故用过去分词形式。故选A。
11. I feel sure that ________ qualificatin, ability and experience, yu are perfectly suited t the psitin we have in mind.
A. n accunt fB. in spite fC. in terms fD. by means f
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我相信就你的资格、能力和经验而言，你完全适合我们所要应聘的职位。A.n accunt f由于，因为；B.in spite f尽管，不管，不顾；C.in terms f 就……而言，按照，在……方面；D.by means f用，依靠。根据yu are perfectly suited t the psitin we have in mind可知是就qualificatin, ability and experience这三个方面而言。故选C项。
12. Since many frmer drug abusers have psychlgical prblems, they ften need supprt grups ________ they can talk abut their struggles and find new ways t manage in the wrld.
A. whichB. whC. whereD. when
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：由于许多前吸毒者有心理问题，他们经常需要支持小组，在那里他们可以谈论自己的斗争，并在世界上找到支撑的新方法。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是supprt grups，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故选C项。
13. The new mdel electric car shuld _________ many safety tests befre it is released t the public.
A. turn utB. bring abutC. g thrughD. set up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A. turn ut结果是；B. bring abut引起；C. g thrugh通过；D. set up建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通过多次安全测试。故选C项。
14. —Hw d yu find yur new bss, yu guys?
—Oh, I think he has earned ur wide respect ________ he treats everyne fairly.
A. in thatB. s that
C. even thughD. as thugh
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：——你们觉得新老板怎么样？——因为他对待每一个人都很公平，所以我觉得他获得了我们的尊重。A.in that因为；B.s that 以致；C. even thugh 即使； D. as thugh好像，似乎。 根据前文 he has earned ur wide respect可知，此处表示的是原因，in that表示原因，符合句意。故选A项。
15. —S they tld yu that yu’d get the jb?
—________. But they said they were quite impressed with my perfrmance.
A. Sunds greatB. Nt exactlyC. That’s fr sureD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际英语。句意：-所以他们告诉你你会得到这份工作?-不完全是。但是他们说他们对我的表现印象很深刻。A. Sunds great听起来很棒；B. Nt exactly不全是；C. That’s fr sure那是肯定的；D. Dn’t mentin it没关系。根据后文“But they said they were quite impressed with my perfrmance.”可知，和前文表转折，后文表积极方面的，所以空处应是消极方面的，所以B项符合语境。故选B项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每道题1.5分，满分30分）
T Be Lucky, Be Prepared
I remember the exact mment I learned the principle f preparing fr luck.
I was n the wrestling team. Nw, if there’s ne thing I can tell yu abut any sprts, it is that wrestling is prbably the sprt that has the least ____16____. There are nly tw peple ut n the mat, s yu cannt blame it ____17____ yur teammates r yur cach. And guess what? There is n ____18____because we d the whle thing indrs, s yu can’t say, “It was raining.” r “It was snwing.” It makes ____19____ t say wresting is the sprt with the least luck.
On ur team were tw wrld champins: ne f them had been wrld champin five times. We ____20____ had five peple wh were natinal champins. One f them was a guy ____21____ the name f Jhn. Jhn had never been ____22____ in my high schl wrestling cmpetitin that I culd remember, ____23____ he was a natinal champin. There was nbdy lcally wh culd tuch him.
One day, we ____24____ a match with ur biggest ppnent (对手). Jhn went ut n the mat, and abut a minute and 30 secnds int the match he tried t make a particular ____25____. He rlled ver, and his ppnent ____26____ him halfway thrugh his rll. He was pinned ____27____! The match was ver.
I remember n the bus n the way hme, ne f ur teammates tried t ____28____ Jhn by saying, “Oh, he just gt lucky.” And Jhn said, “That’s s stupid. The pprtunity presented itself, ____29____ he grasped it.”
We used t have this big sign in ur wrestling rm that the cach had ____30____ there: “Luck is what happens when pprtunity____31____ preparatin.”
Jhn’s ppnent was prepared t explit this pprtunity. The prbability f ____32____ Jhn was nt strng, and he knew it. But he paid attentin t the ____33____ pprtunity t present itself, and he defeated and pinned a five-time natinal champin.
In ther wrds, the real ____34____is Be Prepared. It’s nt just finding the pprtunity; yu have t be prepared t ____35____ it.
16. A. luckB. riskC. difficultyD. pprtunity
17. A. verB. nC. abutD. int
18. A. stressB. injuryC. weatherD. standard
19. A. judgementB. prgressC. wayD. sense
20. A. alsB. evenC. nlyD. nce
21. A. underB. frC. inD. by
22. A. hurtB. chsenC. defeatedD. trained
23. A. althughB. becauseC. unlessD. until
24. A. went frB. waited frC. fught trD. played tr
25. A. signB. stepC. taskD. mve
26. A. fixedB. threwC. caughtD. carried
27. A. accidentallyB. frtunatelyC. unfairlyD. instantly
28. A. calmB. cmfrtC. cnvinceD. frgive
29. A. sB. rC. andD. but
30. A. setB. putC. leftD. used
31. A. meetsB. suitsC. getsD. fits
32. A. strikingB. beatingC. knckingD. cntrlling
33. A. equalB. exactC. restD. right
34. A. messageB. passageC. decisinD. suggestin
35. A. receiveB. fllwC. seizeD. save
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者以摔跤这项运动为例，告诉我们不管做什么事情都不能只靠运气。运气是机遇加上准备，机会很重要，但做好准备去抓住机会更重要。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，如果我能告诉你一件关于任何运动的事情，那就是摔跤可能是最无关运气的事情。A. luck运气；B. risk风险；C. difficulty困难；D. pprtunity机会。根据本段末句“wresting is the sprt with the least luck”可知，摔跤可能是最无关运气的事情，故选A。
【17题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：只有两个人在垫子上，所以你不能责怪你的队友或教练。A. ver在……期间；B. n在……上面；C. abut关于；D. int到……里面。blame sth n sb“把某事归咎于某人”，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无关天气，因为我们整个过程都是在室内进行的，所以你不能说，“当时在下雨”或者“当时在下雪。”A. stress压力；B. injury伤害；C. weather天气；D. standard标准。根据“‘It was raining.’ r ‘It was snwing.’”可知，此处指天气，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说摔跤是最无关运气的运动是有道理的。A. judgement评价；B. prgress进步；C. way方法；D. sense意义，道理。根据上文“wrestling is prbably the sprt that has the least _______.”以及提到不能归咎于队友或教练，也无关天气可知，说摔跤是最无关运气的运动是有道理的，make sense讲得通、有道理，故选D。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们也有五个人是全国冠军。A. als也；B. even甚至；C. nly只有；D. nce曾经。根据上文“On ur team were tw wrld champins”可知，此处是介绍队伍的其他人，队里有两个人是世界冠军，还有五个人是全国冠军，故选A。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：其中一个叫Jhn。A. under在……下面；B. fr为了；C. in在……里面；D. by通过。by the name f…“名叫……的人”，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我所记得的高中摔跤比赛中，Jhn从来没有被打败过，因为他是全国冠军。A. hurt受伤；B. chsen选择；C. defeated打败；D. trained训练。根据下文“he was a natinal champin”可知，Jhn是全国冠军，所以在高中摔跤比赛中从来没有被打败过，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. althugh尽管；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. until直到。空后表示原因，使用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我们去和我们最强大的对手比赛。A. went fr参加；B. waited fr等待；C. fught fr为……战斗；D. played fr为……演奏。根据“a match”可知，此处指参加比赛，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jhn走到垫子上，在比赛开始1分30秒时，他试图做出一个特别的动作。A. sign标志；B. step步骤；C. task任务；D. mve动作。根据“He rlled ver”可知，他试图做出一个特别的动作，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他翻了个身，对手在他翻到一半时抓住了他。A. fixed安装，固定；B. threw扔；C. caught抓住；D. carried携带。根据“He was pinned”可知，他被压住，故此处指对手在他翻到一半时抓住了他，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立即被压住了！A. accidentally偶然地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. unfairly不公平地；D. instantly立即。根据上文“his ppnent _______ him halfway thrugh his rll”可知，对手抓住了他，他立即被压住了，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在回家的公交车上，我们的一个队友试图安慰Jhn说：“哦，他只是走运而已。”A. calm使平静下来；B. cmfrt安慰；C. cnvince使信服；D. frgive原谅。根据“Oh, he just gt lucky.”可知，队友是在安慰Jhn，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：机会来了，他抓住了。A. s所以；B. r或者；C. and和，并且；D. but但是。结合句意可知，前后文是并列顺承关系，使用and连接，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以前在摔跤室里有一幅巨大的标语，是教练放在那里的：“运气是机会遇到准备时发生的事情。”A. set设置；B. put放；C. left离开；D. used使用。根据“this big sign in ur wrestling rm”可知，此处指教练放在房间里面的标语，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. meets遇见；B. suits适合；C. gets得到；D. fits适合，安置。根据上文“The pprtunity presented itself, _______ he grasped it.”可知，机会出现时对手能够抓住机会所以赢了Jhn，即机会遇到准备时就会发生运气，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道打败Jhn的可能性不大。A. striking击打；B. beating打败；C. kncking敲；D. cntrlling控制。根据上文“Jhn’s ppnent”可知，此处指对手想要打败Jhn’s的机会不大，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他注意到了合适的机会来展示自己，他击败并压制了五届全国冠军。A. equal同等的；B. exact精确的；C. rest剩下的；D. right合适的、正确的。根据上文“Jhn’s ppnent was prepared t explit this pprtunity.”以及下文“he defeated and pinned a five-time natinal champin.”可知，Jhn的对手直到打败Jhn的可能性不大，就准备利用合适的机会打败Jhn，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，真正的要点是“做好准备”。A. message信息，要点；B. passage文章；C. decisin决定；D. suggestin建议。根据文章首句中“the principle f preparing fr luck”以及故事内容可知，文章强调机会来临时要为之做好准备，故此处指真正的要点是“做好准备”，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是寻找机会；你必须准备好抓住它。A. receive收到；B. fllw跟随；C. seize抓住；D. save挽救。此处和上文“he grasped it”中的grasp同义，指抓住机会，故选C。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A
36. Accrding t the message bard, Orin Bks ________.
A. ppses the reading f riginal classics
B. is embarrassed fr cutting dwn classics
C. thinks cut-dwn classics have a bright future
D. is cautius in its decisin t cut dwn classics
37. In Mr. Edwards’ pinin, Orin Grup is shrtening classics t ________.
A. meet a large demand in the marketB. make them easier t read
C. increase the sales f literary bksD. cmpete with their riginal versins
38. By describing the shrtened classics as “a breath f fresh air”, Ms. Weir ________.
A. speaks highly f the cut-dwn classicsB. shws her lve fr riginal classics
C. feels guilty f nt reading the classicsD. disapprves f shrtening the classics
39. Mr. Crckatt seems t imply that ________.
A. reading the classic wrks is a cnfusing attempt
B. shrtening the classics des harm t the riginal
C. publishing the cut-dwn classics is a difficult jb
D. editing the classic wrks satisfies children’ needs
40. Hw many classics are invlved in the message bard?
A. Tw.B. Five.
C. Fur.D. Three.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D
【语篇导读】文章是留言板上有关改写(删写)经典著作的四个人的看法。
【36题详解】
C细节理解题。从第一个信息的最后一句话The publishing huse believes that mdern readers will welcme the shrter versins.可知，该出版社认为现代的读者喜欢经典名著的缩减版，也就是缩减版经典名著有着光明的前途，故选C。
【37题详解】
B细节理解题。从第二个信息最后一段的第一句话As a leading publishing huse, we are trying t make classics cnvenient fr readers but it’s nt as if we’re withdrawing the riginal versins.可知，Orin Bks缩减经典名著是为了让读者更容易地阅读经典，故选B。
【38题详解】
A词义猜测题。“a breath f fresh air”译为一缕清新的空气，说明Ms. Weir对缩写的经典著作的高度评价，与A选项speaks highly f同义。
【39题详解】
B 推理判断题。从最后一个信息中的一个单词ridiculus(荒谬)和最后一句话可判断，Mr. Crckatt先生认为缩写经典著作对原文不好。故选B。
【40题详解】
D 细节理解题。留言板上谈到了Anna Karenina，Gne with the Wind和Jane Eyre三本经典著作。故选D。
【名师点睛】
做推理判断题时，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。本题第3小题，“a breath f fresh air”译为一缕清新的空气，是褒义，可推断Ms. Weir对缩写的经典著作的高度评价，与A选项speaks highly f同义。
B
I am a strng believer that if a child is raised with apprval, he learns t lve himself and will be successful in his wn way.
Several weeks ag, I was ding hmewrk with my sn in the third grade and he kept standing up frm his chair t g ver the math lines. I kept asking him t sit dwn, telling him that he wuld cncentrate better. He sat but secnds later, as if he didn’t even ntice he was ding it, he gt up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started nticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he std up. Culd he be mre intent while standing up?
This made me start questining myself and what I had been raised t believe. I was raised t believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way t success. This child wuld have the discipline t study hard, get gd grades and becme smene imprtant in life.
Nw thse same peple perhaps cme t realize that their kids are brn with their wn sets f DNA and persnality traits (特点), and all yu can d is lving and accepting them. As parents, thrughut their grwing years and beynd that, we need t be ur kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.
I have stpped asking my sn t sit dwn and cncentrate. Obviusly, he is cncentrating just in his wn way and nt mine. We need t learn t accept ur kids’ ways f ding things. Sme way may have wrked fr me but desn’t mean we need t carry it thrugh generatins. There is nthing sweeter than being individual (个体的) and unique (独特的). It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids t live their wn life.
41. At the beginning, the authr tried t keep his sn seated in rder t make him________.
A. pay mre attentin t his study.B. keep silent in the rm.
C. finish his hmewrk n time.D. get right answers.
42. Inspired by the case f his sn, the authr began t dubt________.
A. the imprtance f parents.
B. the ld frm f educatin.
C. the relatinship between kids and their parents.
D. the gd grades f sme kids.
43. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is right?
A. We shuld help kids crrect their wrng ways.
B. Parents shuld study their kids’ DNA.
C. Kids shuld be taught t behave themselves.
D. Parents shuld lve and accept their kids.
44. The authr has stpped asking his sn t sit dwn because __________.
A. he has changed his traditinal ideas.
B. his sn wants t be unique.
C. his sn desn’t fllw his advice.
D. his sn’s DNA is different.
45. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. Study hard and yu’ll be successful.
B. Be friendly t yur children.
C. Children’s success in their wn style.
D. Parents’ help with their children’s study.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己儿子的学习方式反思传统教育观念，告诉我们每个孩子都有自己的方式学习生活，父母应摒弃传统思维，接受和支持孩子独特的学习、思维和做事方式。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Several weeks ag, I was ding hmewrk with my sn in the third grade and he kept standing up frm his chair t g ver the math lines. I kept asking him t sit dwn, telling him that he wuld cncentrate better.(几个星期前，我和三年级的儿子一起做作业，他不停地从椅子上站起来复习数学题。我不停地让他坐下，告诉他这样可以更好地集中注意力。)”可知，作者让儿子坐下是为了让他更专注于学习。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This made me start questining myself and what I had been raised t believe. I was raised t believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way t success.(这让我开始质疑自己，质疑我从小被灌输的信仰。我从小就被教导，一个安静、冷静的孩子一定会成功。)”可知，作者受他儿子的案例启发，开始怀疑自己所接受的旧的教育形式。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Nw thse same peple perhaps cme t realize that their kids are brn with their wn sets f DNA and persnality traits (特点), and all yu can d is lving and accepting them. As parents, thrughut their grwing years and beynd that, we need t be ur kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.(现在，这些人可能会意识到，他们的孩子天生就有自己的DNA和个性特点，你所能做的就是爱和接受他们。作为父母，在孩子成长的过程中，我们需要成为他们最好的啦啦队长，引导他们，帮助他们找到自己的道路。)”以及最后一段中“We need t learn t accept ur kids’ ways f ding things.(我们需要学会接受孩子做事的方式。)”可知，父母应该爱和接受他们孩子，接受孩子的思维方式和做事方式，在孩子的成长过程中起到引导作用，帮助他们找到自己的道路。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“I was raised t believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way t success. This child wuld have the discipline t study hard, get gd grades and becme smene imprtant in life.(我从小就被教导，一个安静、冷静的孩子一定会成功。这个孩子会有纪律，努力学习，取得好成绩，成为生活中重要的人。)”以及最后一段中“I have stpped asking my sn t sit dwn and cncentrate. Obviusly, he is cncentrating just in his wn way and nt mine. We need t learn t accept ur kids’ ways f ding things.(我已经不再要求儿子坐下来集中注意力了。很明显，他在以自己的方式专注，而不是我的方式。我们需要学会接受孩子做事的方式。)”可知，作者已经改变了自己传统的观念，不再以自己的方式要求儿子，而是接受孩子做事的方式。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“I am a strng believer that if a child is raised with apprval, he learns t lve himself and will be successful in his wn way.(我坚信，如果一个孩子在认可的环境中长大，他就会学会爱自己，并以自己的方式取得成功。)”以及下文内容可知，作者通过自己儿子的学习方式反思传统教育观念，告诉我们每个孩子都有自己的方式学习生活，父母应摒弃传统思维，接受和支持孩子独特的学习方式。选项C“Children’s success in their wn style(孩子们以自己的方式获得成功)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C。
C
There’s a whle lt f things that peple fill their stmachs with. Sme f them keep peple alive. Sme f them taste gd t peple. Sme f them help peple win pie-eating cntests. Alchl des nne f thse things. Why d peple keep drinking it? And what des it d nce it gets t their stmachs?
There are all kinds f alchl mlecules (分子)，but the ne that peple mst ften pur dwn their thrat is ethanl (乙醇)．Ethanl is very tiny and it disslves in water, s it gets int all srts f places that it’s nt suppsed t. Alchl heads fr the digestive system. Because it disslves in water, it can get int the water in the bldstream. Because ethanl, t a certain extent, can pass thrugh cell membranes (膜). It can g almst anywhere. It spreads thrugh the muscles, and is sweated — unmetablized (未经新陈代新的) and whle — thrugh the skin. It gets int the heart. It even takes a walk thrugh the brain, and this is the secret f its pwers.
Alchl depresses the nerves, and the nerves affect almst every area f the bdy. Enugh alchl makes peple sleep, s peple wh becme uncnscius chke n their wn vmit (呕吐物). Mst wrryingly, enugh alchl can shut dwn thse parts f the brain just like any ther parts. Peple becme uncnscius and their brains simply frget t breathe.
Alchl is brken dwn in the liver. Alchl desn’t destry the liver, but prducts that the liver breaks the alchl int d cause damage. A glass f wine per day can nt d any harm. Instead, it can prevent heart attacks r can make smene functinally yung. And it is kind f nice t knw that smetimes, relaxatin and cheer can be bttled. All that’s needed is t take care hw much alchl is let int a persn’s brain.
46. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By statement.B. By questin.C. By arguing.D. By explaining.
47. Why can Alchl reach the brain?
A. Because it can mve thrugh water mlecules in the bld.
B. Because it is small enugh t get thrugh any narrw space.
C. Because it is s light that the bldstream can transprt it.
D. Because it is absrbed nly by the cells in the stmach.
48. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Alchl affects the wrk f the nerves.
B. Alchl has an effect n peple’s breath.
C. Peple are drunk when their brains get drunk.
D. Drinking t much is quite dangerus.
49. Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A. many peple like a drink when they feel relaxed
B. enugh alchl can cntrl the brain activities
C. alchl damage the liver indirectly
D. prper alchl may lead t better sleep
50. What suggestin des the authr give n drinking alchl?
A. Cntrlling the time f drinking.
B. Cntrlling the amunt f drinking.
C. Chsing the kind f drink.
D. Chsing the place f drinking.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了酒精是如何进入人的大脑的、过度饮酒的危害以及建议大家要控制饮酒量。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Why d peple keep drinking it? And what des it d nce it gets t their stmachs?(为什么人们总是喝它?它到达它们的胃后会做什么?)”可推断，本文作者是通过提问的方式来介绍文章的主题。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Ethanl is very tiny and it disslves in water, s it gets int all srts f places that it’s nt suppsed t. Alchl heads fr the digestive system. Because it disslves in water, it can get int the water in the bldstream.…It even takes a walk thrugh the brain, and this is the secret f its pwers.(乙醇非常小，能溶于水，所以它会进入各种不该进入的地方。酒精会进入消化系统。因为它溶于水，所以它可以进入血液中的水。……它甚至会穿过大脑，这就是它力量的秘密。)”可推知，酒精会到达大脑是因为它可以通过血液中的水分子移动。故选A。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Alchl depresses the nerves, and the nerves affect almst every area f the bdy.(酒精会抑制神经，而神经会影响到身体的每一个部位。)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是酒精的危害。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Alchl desn’t destry the liver, but prducts that the liver breaks the alchl int d cause damage.(酒精不会破坏肝脏，但肝脏将酒精分解成的产品确实会造成损害。)”可知，酒精间接损害肝脏。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A glass f wine per day can nt d any harm. Instead, it can prevent heart attacks r can make smene functinally yung. And it is kind f nice t knw that smetimes, relaxatin and cheer can be bttled. All that’s needed is t take care hw much alchl is let int a persn’s brain.(每天喝一杯酒不会有什么坏处。相反，它可以预防心脏病发作，或者让人变得年轻。有时候，知道放松和欢乐可以装在瓶中是一种很好的感觉。所需要做的就是注意进入大脑的酒精量。)”可知，作者建议大家控制饮酒量。故选B。
D
A new batch f yung wmen — members f the s-called Millennial (千禧的) generatin — has been entering the wrkfrce fr the past decade. At the starting line f their careers, they are better educated than their mthers and grandmthers had been — r than their yung male cunterparts are nw. But when they lk ahead, they see radblcks t their success. They believe that wmen are paid less than men fr ding the same jb. They think it’s easier fr men t get tp executive jbs than it is fr them. And they assume that if and when they have children, it will be even harder fr them t advance in their careers.
While the public sees greater wrkplace equality between men and wmen nw than it did 20-30 years ag, mst believe mre change is needed. Amng Millennial wmen, 75% say this cuntry needs t cntinue making changes t achieve gender equality in the wrkplace, cmpared with 57% f Millennial men. Even s, relatively few yung wmen (15%) say they have been discriminated against at wrk because f their gender.
As Millennial wmen cme f age(成年) they share many f the same views and values abut wrk as their male cunterparts. They want jbs that prvide security and flexibility, and they place relatively little imprtance n high pay. At the same time, hwever, yung wrking wmen are less likely than men t aim at tp management jbs: 34% say they’re nt interested in becming a bss r tp manager; nly 24% f yung men say the same. The gender gap n this questin is even wider amng wrking adults in their 30s and 40s, when many wmen face the trade-ffs(权衡) that g with wrk and mtherhd.
These findings are based n a new Pew Research Center survey f 2,002 adults, including 810 Millennials (ages 18-32), cnducted Oct. 7-27, 2013. The survey finds that, in spite f the dramatic gains wmen have made in educatinal attainment and labr frce participatin in recent decades, yung wmen view this as a man’s wrld — just as middle-aged and lder wmen d.
51. What d we learn frm the first paragraph abut Millennial wmen starting their careers?
A. They can get ahead nly by striving harder.
B. They expect t succeed just like Millennial men.
C. They are generally quite ptimistic abut their future.
D. They are better educated than their male cunterparts.
52. Hw d mst Millennial wmen feel abut their treatment in the wrkplace?
A. They are the target f discriminatin.B. They find it satisfactry n the whle.
C. They think it needs further imprving.D. They find their cmplaints ignred.
53. What d Millennial wmen value mst when cming f age?
A. A sense f accmplishment.B. Jb stability and flexibility.
C. Rewards and prmtins. D. Jy derived frm wrk.
54. What are wmen in their 30s and 40s cncerned abut?
A. The welfare f their children. B. The narrwing f the gender gap.
C. The fulfillment f their dreams in life.D. The balance between wrk and family.
55. What cnclusin can be drawn abut Millennial wmen frm the 2013 survey?
A. They still view this wrld as ne dminated by males.
B. They accunt fr half the wrkfrce in the jb market.
C. They see the wrld differently frm lder generatins.
D. They d better in wrk than their male cunterparts.
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇调查报告。千禧一代女性开始职业生涯，她们要求在工作场所受到的待遇还需要进一步改进。从2013年的调查中，千禧一代女性仍然认为这个世界是由男性主宰的。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中At the starting line f their careers, they are better educated than their mthers and grandmthers had been — r than their yung male cunterparts are nw.可知，关于千禧一代女性开始职业生涯，我们从第一段中了解到她们比同龄的男性受教育程度更高。故选D。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中While the public sees greater wrkplace equality between men and wmen nw than it did 20-30 years ag, mst believe mre change is needed.“尽管与20-30年前相比，公众认为现在的职场男女更加平等，但大多数人认为需要更多的改变。”可知，大多数千禧一代的女性认为她们在工作场所受到的待遇还需要进一步改进。故选C。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中As Millennial wmen cme f age(成年) they share many f the same views and values abut wrk as their male cunterparts. They want jbs that prvide security and flexibility, and they place relatively little imprtance n high pay.“随着千禧一代女性步入成年，她们对工作的许多观点和价值观与男性同龄人相同。他们想要有安全感和灵活性的工作，相对而言，他们不太看重高薪。”可知，千禧一代女性成年后最看重工作稳定性和灵活性。故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中The gender gap n this questin is even wider amng wrking adults in their 30s and 40s, when many wmen face the trade-ffs(权衡) that g with wrk and mtherhd.“在30多岁和40多岁的成年职场人士中，这个问题上的性别差距甚至更大，因为很多女性都面临着工作和母亲身份带来的权衡。”可知，三、四十岁的女性关心工作与家庭的平衡。故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中The survey finds that, in spite f the dramatic gains wmen have made in educatinal attainment and labr frce participatin in recent decades, yung wmen view this as a man’s wrld — just as middle-aged and lder wmen d.“调查发现，尽管近几十年来女性在受教育程度和劳动力参与率方面取得了巨大的进步，但年轻女性和中老年女性一样，认为这是男性的世界。”可知，从2013年的调查中，千禧一代女性仍然认为这个世界是由男性主宰的。故选A。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第二段中While the public sees greater wrkplace equality between men and wmen nw than it did 20-30 years ag, mst believe mre change is needed.“尽管与20-30年前相比，公众认为现在的职场男女更加平等，但大多数人认为需要更多的改变。”可知，大多数千禧一代的女性认为她们在工作场所受到的待遇还需要进一步改进。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题, 共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Sme inspiring grwn-ups have a way f bringing ut the very best in kids, and they will cntinue t have a special place in thse children’s hearts well int adulthd.
Cri Laemmel is ne f the paragn, thanks t her theater prgram in Nashville, Tennessee. When her students and their parents fund ut that the schl was in danger f shutting dwn, they all came tgether t surprise her with supprt and lve.
Cri is the artistic directr at The Theater Bug where she’s written and prduced 10 plays. Befre her career at The Theater Bug, she has directed and prduced numerus ther prductins at theater cmpanies in Nashville as well as in Califrnia.
Cri’s achievements are certainly admirable, but it’s her spirit and lve fr her wrk, and her students, that makes her stand ut. Her prgram at The Theater Bug sees arund 350 kids every year wh are able t learn singing, dancing, and acting at a yung age. Traditinally, kids have t wait until middle r well int high schl t take part in theater prgrams.
In 2020, The Theater Bug is, sadly, lsing its physical space because f a shrtage f mney. Knwing this, the students and their parents (including cuntry singer, Dierks Bentley) teamed up with “Gd Mrning America” (GMA) t surprise Cri with a $20, 000 check t put twards the prgram.
The surprise went ff wnderfully, and Cri culdn’t help but thank her students and the peple arund them that made it all pssible. She tld GMA, “Frm raising the quality f the Bug t the art they’re making and the kindness they’re putting int the wrld, they’re simply the best. ”
Fr Cri’s students, this surprise was smething that was well-deserved. One f her students said, “She has taught me t be myself and t be brave and t keep ging n matter what. ”
56. What des the underlined wrd “paragn” in Paragraph 2 mean? (n mre than 2 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
57. What makes Cri stand ut? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
58. Why was The Theater Bug faced with clsure in 2020? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
59. Hw did Cri’s students and their parents surprise her? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
60. What d yu think f Cri? Please explain. (n mre than 20 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Inspiring adults/ Inspiring grwn-ups/ Rle mdels/ Excellent examples. / Mdels. / Examples.
57. Her spirit and lve fr the wrk and the students.
58. Because f the lack f mney. / Lacking mney/ Because f a shrtage f mney.
59. They helped raise mney fr her theater prgram. / With $20, 000 check.
60. She is inspiring/ admirable/ brilliant/ respectable. Because she taught her students t be themselves and be brave.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tm对中国文化和体育都很感兴趣。他最近得知中国的春节申遗成功，对此表示祝贺。他也对中国的端午节感兴趣，并了解到在端午节期间，很多地方会举办赛龙舟活动。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）对他的祝贺表示感谢；
（2）介绍端午节的传统习俗（如吃粽子、挂艾草、赛龙舟等，至少提及两种习俗）；
（3）赛龙舟活动所体现的体育精神（如团队合作、永不言弃等）；
（4）邀请他来中国。
提示词：非物质文化遗产 Intangible Cultural Heritage
挂艾草 hang wrmwd at the dr 体育精神sprtsmanship
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm,
Thank yu fr yur cngratulatins n China’s Spring Festival being inscribed n the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list. I’m delighted t share mre abut anther traditinal festival, the Dragn Bat Festival.
During the Dragn Bat Festival, we have custms like eating zngzi, a delicius sticky rice wrapped in bamb leaves, and hanging wrmwd at the dr t ward ff evil spirits. The highlight, hwever, is the dragn bat races, where teams paddle fiercely in synchrnized rhythm. These races embdy the spirit f teamwrk and never giving up, shwcasing the essence f sprtsmanship. It’s truly a sight t behld.
I sincerely invite yu t cme t China and experience these festivals firsthand. I’m sure yu’ll be captivated by the rich culture and vibrant atmsphere.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Welcme t my Message Bard!
Subject: Slimming dwn (缩编) classics?
Mr. Handsme 2008-5-12
6: 34 AM
Orin Bks, which decides there is a market in creating cut-dwn classics(经典著作), is slimming dwn sme nvels by such great writers as L. Tlsty, M. Mitchell and C. Brnte. Nw, each f them has been cut dwn t abut 400 pages by cutting 30 t 40 pages percent f riginal, with wrds, sentences, paragraphs and, in a few cases, chapters remved. The first six shrtened editins, all priced at ￡6.99 and advertised as great reads “in half the time”, will g n sale next mnth, with plans fr 50 t 100 mre t fllw. The publishing huse believes that mdern readers will welcme the shrter versins.
Mr. Edwards
2008-5-12
9:40 AM
Well, I’m publisher f Orin Grup. Thanks fr yur attentin, Mr. Handsme.
I must say, the idea develped frm a game f “shame” in my ffice. Each f us was required t cnfess(承认) t the mst embarrassing blanks in his r her reading. I admitted that I had never read Anna Karenina and tried but failed t get thrugh Gne with the Wind several times. One f my clleagues acknwledged skipping(跳读) Jane Eyre. We realized that life is t shrt t read all the bks yu want t and we never were ging t read these nes.
As a leading publishing huse, we are trying t make classics cnvenient fr readers but it’s nt as if we’re withdrawing the riginal versins. They are still there if yu want t read them.
Ms. Weir
2008-5-12 11:35 AM
I’m directr f the nline bk club
Mr. Edwards, I think yur shrtened editin is a breath f fresh air. I’m guilty f never having read Anna Karenina, because it’s just s lng. I’d much rather read tw 300-page bks than ne 600-page bk. I am lking frward t mre shrtened classics!
Mr. Crckatt
2008-5-12
4:38 PM
I’m frm the Lndn independent bkshp Crckatt & Pwell.
In my pinin, the practice is cmpletely ridiculus. Hw can yu edit the classics? I’m afraid reading sme f these bks is hard wrk, and that is why yu have t develp as a reader. If peple dn’t have time t read Anna Karenina, then fine. But dn’t read a shrtened versin and kid yurself it’s the real thing.