2024~2025学年浙江省湖州市吴兴区九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年浙江省湖州市吴兴区九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共19页。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Wh is this text written fr?
A. Adults.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Parents.
2. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Hw t prtect yurself.B. Where t search infrmatin.
C. Hw t stay safe nline.D. Where t keep phne number.
3. What is the text?
A. A survey.B. An email.C. A news reprt.D. A pster.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文主要是为孩子提供安全上网的小贴士，提醒孩子不要和陌生人交谈、访问网站前先询问、保护个人信息、如遇不适网站要告知大人。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But nt everything nline is meant fr kids. Read these tips fr searching the Internet safely.”和“Tell an adult if a stranger tries t talk t yu nline.”可推测出，这篇文章是写给孩子的。故选B。
【2题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文和“Read these tips fr searching the Internet safely.”可知，本文主要是为孩子提供安全上网的小贴士。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过分点罗列的方式简洁明了地给出上网安全提示，更符合海报的特点，用于向特定对象展示一些重要信息。故选D。
B
On a cld winter day, Eric tk his dgs, Mil and Duke ut fr their usual mrning walk at Bark Park. But suddenly, he met his neighbr Frank whse small gray dg, Jacksn, had gtten lst smewhere in the park. The dg had already been gne fr quite sme time. Small dgs dn’t d very well in cld weather. Knwing that there was n time t waste, Eric and his wn dgs quickly started searching the park. Unluckily, Jacksn was nwhere t be fund.
If Eric hadn’t had his wn dgs with him, Jacksn might never have been fund in time. Eric decided t give up the search and was already heading back t his car. But as Eric and his dgs were crssing the bridge, Mil suddenly nticed smething in the water. Thinking that his dg had seen a duck r smething else, Eric tried t pull n the leash (拴狗绳), but Mil wuldn’t listen. Duke jined in, and the tw dgs insisted (坚持) that smething was ging n.
Eric lked ut acrss the bridge and saw a small, gray dg in the icy river. Eric began running dwn and called 911, but he knew that help wuldn’t arrive in time. Withut thinking twice, Eric jumped int the water and mved straight twards the dg. He used his arms t break the ice and quickly pulled the dg int his arms. They swam ut f the water and back nt dry land. Frank was waiting fr Jacksn and rushed him straight t a nearby vet clinic (兽医诊所). It is reprted that the dg wasn’t hurt seriusly at last.
4. What was Eric ding when he met his neighbr?
A. Swimming.B. Playing games.C. Taking exercise.D. Walking his dgs.
5. Hw many dgs are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
6. Wh pulled the missing dg ut f the ice?
A. Eric.B. Frank.C. Mil.D. Duke.
7. Which f the fllwing wrd can best describe Eric?
A. Warm-hearted.B. Humrus.C. Creative.D. Hnest.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了在一个寒冷的冬日，Eric带自己的两只狗去公园遛弯时遇到邻居Frank，得知邻居的狗Jacksn失踪，Eric和自己的狗一起寻找，最终Eric跳入冰冷的河中救起Jacksn并送它去兽医诊所的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On a cld winter day, Eric tk his dgs, Mil and Duke ut fr their usual mrning walk at Bark Park. But suddenly, he met his neighbr Frank...”可知，Eric遇到邻居时正在遛狗，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文中提到了Eric的两只狗Mil和Duke，以及邻居Frank的狗Jacksn，共三只狗，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eric jumped int the water and mved straight twards the dg. He used his arms t break the ice and quickly pulled the dg int his arms.”可知，是Eric把失踪的狗从冰里拉了出来，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。Eric在寒冷的天气里不顾危险跳入水中救邻居的狗，体现了他的热心肠，故选A。
C
Bamb is a useful plant, s it is a gd thing that it grws fast. Bamb is the tallest grass in the wrld. The fact that it is s tall is nt surprising. It grws up t 12 inches (30.4 cm) in a single day! Because bamb needs warmth and water, it grws in many parts f Asia and in sme parts f the United States where it is warm and mist.
Bamb is gd fr the envirnment because animals depend n it fr fd. Fr example, red pandas and giant pandas eat the stalks, stems, and leaves.
Even thugh bamb is s useful, a mystery surrunds (围绕) it. N ne knws what causes bamb t flwer, s we cannt predict when a bamb frest will flwer. It culd flwer after 60 years r after 120 years. The prblem is that animals d nt eat bamb when it flwers. And, all f the bamb in a frest will flwer at the same time. This causes the animals in that frest t g hungry. Researchers are wrking t slve the mystery.
Peple als benefit frm bamb. Fr example, peple feed bamb leaves t sme animals like sheep while they themselves enjy its spruts, especially in spring. Bamb is als used t build hmes. Bamb is made int high-quality paper, t. In the United States, peple have bamb flring and kitchen cunter tps. Bamb can als be made int fabric (面料) that keeps a persn’s bdy cl in summer and warm in winter.
Since it grws s fast, bamb is renewable. Best f all, when a thing made f bamb is thrwn ut, it will turn int dirt ver time. S bamb is gd fr the envirnment.
8. What facts abut bamb can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. It likes dry weather.B. It can be fund in cld places.
C. It is the tallest grass.D. It can grw up t 12 cm a day.
9. What is the mystery f bamb accrding t the passage?
A. Why des it flwer?B. When des it flwer?
C. What animals eat it?D. Where des it grw?
10. What des “its spruts” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. A new part f bamb. B. A beautiful clr f flwer.
C. A special shape f bamb.D. A pleasant smell f flwer.
11. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Pandas and Bamb B. Envirnmental Prtectin
C. The Bamb Frest in AsiaD. The Wrld’s Fastest-Grwing Plant
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了竹子是世界上生长最快的植物，它喜暖湿环境，是最高的草，对环境有益，为动物提供食物，其开花时间成谜，人们也受益于竹子，用它建房、造纸、做织物等，竹子可再生且环保。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bamb is the tallest grass in the wrld.”可知，竹子是世界上最高的草。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N ne knws what causes bamb t flwer, s we cannt predict when a bamb frest will flwer.”可知，没有人知道是什么原因导致竹子开花，所以我们无法预测竹林何时开花。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fr example, peple feed bamb leaves t sme animals like sheep while they themselves enjy its spruts, especially in spring”可知，此处提到喂竹叶给动物，自己享用“its spruts”，尤其在春天，根据常识及和竹子相关的描述，可推测出是享用竹子新长出来的部分，也就是竹笋之类的。故选A。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了竹子是世界上生长最快的植物，它喜暖湿环境，是最高的草，对环境有益，为动物提供食物，其开花时间成谜，人们也受益于竹子，用它建房、造纸、做织物等，竹子可再生且环保。故选项D“世界上生长最快的植物”符合。故选D。
D
Dear Schl Bard Members,
①I read that yu plan t make big budget (预算) cuts t ur music educatin prgrams. I am writing t ask yu nt t make these cuts. Music educatin shuld be part f every child’s educatin. Studies shw that music helps develp children’s language, thinking, and memry skills.
②Children wh take part in a band learn teamwrk. They have a sense f schl pride and a grup f friends with the same gals. Singing r playing an instrument helps t imprve a persn’s listening skills, t.
③Children wh play musical increase their fine mtr (精细动作) skills. Learning t play music als helps children believe they can achieve. It is helpful in every part f life. What’s mre, self-cnfidence helps them t face challenges in all areas f life.
④There are mre gd pints t learn t play an instrument. Fr example, children learn t set a gal and wrk twards it. As they practice, they master nt just the instrument but reading music as well. Trying t learn a piece f music helps a child t face a reasnable stress and vercme it. And we all knw that the ability t deal with stress is an imprtant life skill.
⑤Music als imprves math. Musical ntes are based n fractins (分数). As a result, students wh study music scre 23 pints higher than average n the math part and 63 pints higher than average f the speaking part f the SAT.
⑥Visit the website f the Natinal Assciatin fr Music Educatin. It lists even mre facts abut the benefits f music educatin. Please d nt cut music prgrams. The day we lse music educatin will be a sad day fr us.
Sincerely,
Linda Lpez, Parent
12. Why des Linda write this letter?
A. T ask fr mre music prgrams. B. T cmplain abut the music educatin.
C. T suggest sme ways f music teaching.D. T ask nt t cut the music prgrams.
13. Accrding t the letter, what skill can be imprved by jining a band?
A. Math prblem-slving. B. Fine mtr skills.
C. Teamwrk and listening skills.D. Language learning.
14. Hw des Linda explain her pinin in Paragraph 5?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.C. By ffering advice.D. By asking questins.
15. Which is the fllwing best shws the structure f the letter?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】本文主要为家长琳达致信学校董事会，恳请不要削减音乐教育项目，她列举音乐对孩子语言、思维、团队合作、应对压力、数学学习等诸多方面的助益，强调音乐教育不可或缺。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I read that yu plan t make big budget (预算) cuts t ur music educatin prgrams. I am writing t ask yu nt t make these cuts.”可知，琳达写信是为了请求不要削减音乐教育项目。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children wh take part in a band learn r playing an instrument helps t imprve a persn’s listening skills, t.”可知，参加乐队能学习团队合作以及提升听力技能。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a result, students wh study music scre 23 pints higher than average n the math part and 63 pints higher than average f the speaking part f the SAT”可知，此处是通过列数字的方式解释观点的。故选B。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①提出写信目的，即请求不要削减音乐教育项目；②③④⑤分别从不同方面阐述音乐教育的益处，如对团队合作、精细动作技能、应对压力、数学等方面的好处；⑥给出相关网站，再次呼吁不要削减音乐项目。故整体是“总—分—总”的结构。故选D。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答5小题。
Inventins are always cming t make ur lives easier, greener and mre interesting. 1 What will inventrs dream up next?
※ Green Machine
Say gdbye t gasline (汽油)! The Air Pd car runs n air pwer. 2 A high-pressure air tank can fill the car in minutes. The three-wheeler can travel abut 130 miles.
※ A Flying Jet
Nw Glen Martin’s inventin is ready t take ff. A pilt can fly 8000 feet int the air by the flying jet. Hwever, yu can’t fly thrugh the skies t lng. The flying can nly last abut 30 minutes.
※ 3
The EMIEW 2 rbt is the perfect ffice helper. It can help t carry things quickly. It can als guide visitrs t the places where they want t g. The three-ft-tall rbt can understand different human vices and fllw the rders.
※ Irn Man Suit, XS 2
Have yu ever dreamed f becming a superher? Dream n mre. There’s a real Irn Man suit XS 2, which changes the persn wearing it. The suit prvides the pwer t lift 200 punds easily. 4 One persn in the suit culd d the wrk f three sldiers.
16. _________
17. _________
18. _________
19. _________
20. Which inventin abve d yu like best? Why?（不超过20词）
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C
20. I like the EMIEW 2 rbt best because it’s very helpful.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个在科技上取得重要突破的发明。
【16题详解】
根据“Inventins are always cming t make ur lives easier, greener and mre interesting”可知，发明总是让我们的生活更容易，更环保，更有趣，且后面开始列举具体的发明，故此处应是起承上启下的作用。选项D“看看下面这些发明吧。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Say gdbye t gasline (汽油)! The Air Pd car runs n air pwer”可知，此处在介绍Air Pd汽车，故空格处内容应与汽车相关。选项E“那意味着这种车不会污染环境。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“The EMIEW 2 rbt is the perfect ffice helper. It can help t carry things quickly. It can als guide visitrs t the places where they want t g. The three-ft-tall rbt can understand different human vices and fllw the rders.”可知，EMIEW 2 机器人是完美的办公室助手，能快速搬运东西、能引导访客、能听懂不同人声并执行命令，这些都是在体现机器人很能干、勤劳。选项A“勤劳的机器人”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“The suit prvides the pwer t lift 200 punds easily.”可知，这套服装能轻松举起200磅的重物，故接下来应对其功能进行进一步说明。选项C“它被用来协助重物搬运。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我最喜欢EMIEW 2机器人，因为它很有帮助。故填I like the EMIEW 2 rbt best because it's very helpful.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I was studying fr a science test when my little brther rushed int the living rm, ____21____ ludly: Squirrels (松鼠) in the garden, Squirrels in the tree, I’m a happy squirrel, Lk at me... Then, just as sn as he finished, he started singing all ver again.
“Ww! That’s a pretty catchy sng,” I said after the third time arund, “But culd yu please sing it later? I’m trying t ____22____.”
“Srry, Ruby,” said Sam. “Our class is preparing a squirrel ____23____ fr Parents’ Night, and we have t memrize each wrd by Friday!”
“Well,” I said, “Culd yu please sing in ____24____ rm? I need t read my bk.”
“All right, Ruby.” Sam left fr his rm.
I was glad t have the living rm back t myself, but the ____25____ didn’t last lng. I’d heard the sng s many times that day, I just culdn’t take it.
Since Sam sang every day that ____26____, the squirrel sng played ver and ver in my head when I tk my test. It was ____27____ fr me t cmplete the test.
When I gt hme that afternn, all I wanted t d was t rest n the ____28____. But Sam had already been n the sfa. “Can yu please let me sit t?” I asked, “I had a terrible day!”
“I had a ____29____ day, t!” said Sam, “Sme kids in my class gt sick ____30____ the schl had t put ff ur play. But I think that’s frever away!”
After that, we were just sitting there in ____31____ fr a lng time. It brke my heart t see him sad, even thugh his squirrel sng ____32____ me a lt. “We can’t let all f yur practicing g t waste,” I said after a while. “____33____, we have wrk t d! Let’s put n the best-ever squirrel shw fr Mm and Dad tnight. Right?” “Right!” Sam ____34____.
Althugh ur shw was nt the mst prfessinal, it was fun and ended up ____35____! It tk me a while, but when I finally stpped and thught abut Sam’s feelings, everything gt better.
21. A. talkingB. dancingC. singingD. walking
22. A. studyB. sleepC. relaxD. exercise
23. A. raceB. playC. speechD. painting
24. A. yurB. hisC. herD. their
25. A. shameB. prideC. angerD. peace
26. A. weekB. mnthC. seasnD. year
27. A. easyB. luckyC. impssibleD. meaningless
28. A. chairB. bedC. sfaD. flr
29. A. perfectB. enjyableC. bringD. terrible
30. A. butB. sC. ifD. until
31. A. dangerB. surpriseC. silenceD. fear
32. A. trubledB. wrriedC. encuragedD. excited
33. A. Gd luckB. Well dneC. Cme nD. Of curse
34. A. dubtedB. cheeredC. regrettedD. wndered
35. A. successfullyB. suddenlyC. quietlyD. hurriedly
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在为科学考试学习时，弟弟不断唱松鼠歌打扰 ，作者让他去自己房间唱。之后松鼠歌一直萦绕在作者脑海影响考试，回家后看到弟弟因学校表演取消而难过，作者受启发提议为父母表演松鼠秀，最终表演虽不专业但有趣且成功的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：当我正在为科学考试学习时，我的小弟弟冲进客厅，大声地唱着：“花园里的松鼠，树上的松鼠，我是一只快乐的松鼠，看我……”。
talking说话；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；walking走路。根据后文“he started singing all ver again”可知弟弟在唱歌，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：“哇！那是一首很上口的歌，” 我在他唱了三遍后说，“但是你能晚点再唱吗？我正在努力学习。”
study学习；sleep睡觉；relax放松；exercise锻炼。根据“I was studying fr a science test”可知，我在为考试学习，所以此处应是想继续学习，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：“对不起，鲁比，” 山姆说，“我们班正在为家长之夜准备一个表演，我们必须在周五之前记住每个单词！”
race比赛；play表演；speech演讲；painting画。根据后文“the schl had t put ff ur play”可知，此处是准备表演，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：“好吧，” 我说，“你能去你的房间唱吗？我需要读我的书。”
yur你的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Culd yu please sing in…rm?”可知，这里是让弟弟去他自己的房间，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我很高兴客厅又回到了只有我自己的状态，但这种平静没有持续多久。
shame羞愧；pride骄傲；anger生气；peace平静。 根据后 “I’d heard the sng s many times that day, I just culdn’t take it.” 可知，之前的平静被打破了，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：那周的每一天，山姆都在唱那首歌，当我参加考试时，松鼠歌在我脑海里一遍又一遍地回响。
week周；mnth月；seasn季节；year年。根据“Since Sam sang every day that…the squirrel sng played ver and ver in my head when I tk my test.”可知，是从那天开始，在周五之前，山姆每天都唱那首歌，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：对我来说完成考试是不可能的。
easy容易的；lucky幸运的；impssible不可能的；meaningless无意义的。根据“the squirrel sng played ver and ver…fr me t cmplete the test.”可知，因为脑海里一直回响着松鼠歌，所以完成考试变得不可能，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：那天下午我回到家，我只想在沙发上休息。
chair椅子；bed床；sfa沙发；flr地板。根据后文“Sam had already been n the sfa”可知，我是想躺在沙发上，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：山姆说“我也度过了糟糕的一天！”
perfect完美的；enjyable愉快的；bring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据“t”可知，山姆今天也是糟糕的一天，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我们班有些孩子生病了，所以学校不得不推迟我们的演出。
but但是；s所以；if如果；until直到。根据“Sme kids in my class gt sick…the schl had t put ff ur play”可知，空处前后是因果关系，前因后果，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：在那之后，我们只是静静地坐在那里很长时间。
danger危险；surprise惊喜；silence沉默；fear害怕。根据“After that, we were just sitting there…fr a lng time”可知，此处指的是安静的坐着，in silence“沉默地”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：看到他难过，我的心都碎了，尽管他的松鼠歌困扰了我很久。
trubled困扰；wrried担心；encuraged鼓励；excited使激动。根据“It brke my heart t see him sad, even thugh his squirrel sng…me a lt”可知，此处指的是松鼠歌困扰了我很久，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：“加油，我们还有工作要做！让我们今晚为爸爸妈妈上演一场有史以来最好的松鼠表演吧，好吗？”
Gd luck祝你好运；Well dne做得好；Cme n加油；Of curse当然。根据“…we have wrk t d! Let’s put n the best-ever squirrel shw fr Mm and Dad tnight. Right?”可知，这里是鼓励的话语，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：“好的！” 山姆欢呼起来。
dubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；wndered想知道。根据“Let’s put n the best-ever squirrel shw fr Mm and Dad tnight”可知，对于这个提议，山姆应该是高兴地欢呼，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：虽然我们的表演不是最专业的，但它很有趣，并且最终成功了。
successfully成功地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据后文“everything gt better”可知，表演是成功的，故选A。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填入文中，每词仅用一次。
The Duble Ninth Festival, als knwn as Chngyang Festival, is a ____36____ Chinese hliday n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. It’s a time t ____37____ and shw respect t lder peple. A ppular traditin is eating chngyang cake, a sweet ____38____. Anther ppular activity is climbing muntains t see the beauty in autumn, ____39____ admiring the chrysanthemum flwers (菊花).
The Duble Ninth Festival is nt just abut celebrating autumn, it’s als a reminder t ____40____ ur lved nes, especially ur grandparents and parents.
【答案】36. traditinal 37. hnr 38. dessert 39. including 40. take care f
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了重阳节。
【36题详解】
句意：双九节，又称重阳节，是中国农历九月初九的传统节日。根据“The Duble Ninth Festival, als knwn as Chngyang Festival, is hliday”和备选词可知，重阳节是中国的传统节日，traditin“传统”符合语境，此处应用其形容词形式修饰名词，traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
【37题详解】
句意：这是一个向老年人致敬并表达尊重的时刻。根据“It’s a time shw respect t lder peple”和备选词可知，在重阳节这个特定节日里，应是向老年人致敬并表达尊重，hnr“向……表示敬意”符合语境。it’s a time t d sth“是一个做某事的时候”。故填hnr。
【38题详解】
句意：一个受欢迎的传统是吃重阳蛋糕，一种甜的点心。根据“eating chngyang cake”和备选词可知，重阳蛋糕是一种甜的食物类别，dessert“甜点，点心”符合语境，由“a”可知，此处应用名词原形。故填dessert。
【39题详解】
句意：另一个受欢迎的活动是爬山去欣赏秋天的美景，包括欣赏菊花。根据“Anther ppular activity is climbing muntains t see the beauty in the chrysanthemum flwers (菊花)”和备选词可知，前面已经阐述了爬山欣赏秋景这一主要活动，后面的欣赏菊花活动是对前面活动内容的进一步补充说明。including“包括”符合语境。故填including。
【40题详解】
句意：重阳节不仅仅是庆祝秋天，它也是一个提醒人们照顾我们所爱的人，尤其是我们的祖父母和父母的节日。根据“The Duble Ninth Festival is nt just abut celebrating autumn, it’s als a reminder lved nes, especially ur grandparents and parents.”和备选词可知，重阳节是提醒人们要照顾关心家人，take care f“照顾，关心”符合语境，此处和前面的t一起构成动词不定式。故填take care f。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Claude Mnet was a famus painter in ____41____ (法国). During the perid f 1870s, many artists always painted ____42____ (确切地；精确地) the real wrld. Hwever, his paintings were quite different frm thse art styles. Claude Mnet was a ____43____ (先锋) f a new way f painting called Impressinism (印象派画家).
Mnet was especially ____44____ (兴趣) in painting water lilies and gardens. One f his mst famus paintings is called “Water Lilies (睡莲)”. It is perfect t shw the water lilies in his garden and ____45____ (表达) the calm and peace. Mnet’s paintings are full f bright clrs and make yu feel like yu’re in the picture. Nw his paintings are pretty ____46____ (有价值).
Here’s a fun stry abut Mnet. He lved his garden s much that he built a special bridge ver his water lily pnd. This way, he culd have a ____47____ (机会) t get clser t the flwers. Smetimes, he wuld even ____48____ (邀请) his friends t jin him n the bridge, and they wuld chat and enjy the beauty f the garden ____49____ (一起).
Tday, Mnet’s paintings are lved by peple all ver the wrld. They remind us t lk clsely at nature. Mnet ____50____ (死亡) in 1926, but his art and his lve fr nature will always be remembered.
【答案】41. France 42. exactly 43. pineer 44. interested 45. express
46. valuable 47. chance 48. invite 49. tgether 50. died
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了法国印象派画家克劳德·莫奈。他是印象派先锋，其画作与传统风格不同，尤其喜爱画睡莲和花园，虽然他在1926年去世，但他的艺术与对自然的爱将永存。
【41题详解】
句意：克劳德・莫奈是法国著名的画家。法国的英文是France，故填France。
【42题详解】
句意：在19世纪 70年代，许多艺术家总是精确地描绘现实世界。“确切地；精确地”是exactly，修饰动词。故填exactly。
【43题详解】
句意：克劳德・莫奈是一种被称为印象派的新绘画方式的先锋。“先锋”是pineer，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填pineer。
【44题详解】
句意：莫奈尤其对画睡莲和花园感兴趣。“对……感兴趣”是be interested in，故填interested。
【45题详解】
句意：它完美地展示了他花园里的睡莲，并表达了宁静与和平。“表达”是express，与前面的shw并列，用动词原形，故填express。
【46题详解】
句意：现在他的画非常有价值。“有价值的”是valuable，形容词作表语。故填valuable。
【47题详解】
句意：这样，他就有机会更接近花朵。“机会”是chance，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填chance。
【48题详解】
句意：有时，他甚至会邀请他的朋友和他一起到桥上。“邀请”是invite，wuld后接动词原形，故填invite。
【49题详解】
句意：他们会一起聊天，欣赏花园的美景。“一起”是tgether，故填tgether。
【50题详解】
句意：莫奈于1926 年去世，但他的艺术和他对自然的热爱将永远被铭记。“死亡” 是die，根据“in 1926”可知用一般过去时，故填died。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
China is famus as the hme f tea. Tea has been a part f ____51____ (China) culture since ancient times. Many tea ____52____ (lver) enjy tea nt just fr its taste, but als fr the beauty f tea art perfrmances.
Picking tea leaves is ____53____ imprtant spring activity in Suth China. It’s ____54____ (usual) in early April when the temperature begins t rise and rainfall increases. The ____55____ (early) tea f all is ften ready befre Qingming Festival. This great small utput f tea is called Mingqian tea.
Zhejiang Prvince prduces different kinds f tea ____56____ are famus at hme and abrad. Fr example, West Lake Lngjing Tea in Hangzhu ____57____ White Tea in Huzḥu are tw main types. In spring, lcal hillsides are filled with tea wrkers wrking n ____58____ (they) land. In the peak seasns, many turists rush t see the beautiful tea farms and enjy ____59____ (drink) a cup f fresh tea.
Thusands f years ag, tea leaves _____60_____ (make) int a delicius drink by peple in China. It has traveled a lng way and cntinues t develp, even tday. Tea making skills and scial practices in China were listed in the UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) Lists in 2022.
【答案】51. Chinese 52. lvers 53. an 54. usually 55. earliest 56. that/which 57. and 58. their 59. drinking 60. were made
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国茶文化的历史、茶的采摘、中国茶的国际地位以及茶制作技艺和社交实践被列入非物质文化遗产的情况，强调了茶在中国传统文化中的重要性和茶文化的全球影响力。
【51题详解】
句意：茶自古以来就是中国文化的一部分。此处需用形容词修饰culture，China的形容词形式是Chinese，表示“中国的”，故填Chinese。
【52题详解】
句意：许多茶爱好者不仅因为茶的味道，还因为茶艺表演的美感而喜欢茶。many后接可数名词复数，lver的复数形式是lvers，故填lvers。
【53题详解】
句意：采茶是中国南方一项重要的春季活动。activity是可数名词，此处表示“一项活动”，且imprtant是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
【54题详解】
句意：通常在四月初，当气温开始上升，降雨量增加时。此处需用副词修饰句子，形容词usual“通常”的副词形式为usually，故填usually。
【55题详解】
句意：所有茶叶中最早的通常在清明节前就准备好了。根据f all可知要用最高级，early的最高级是earliest，故填earliest。
【56题详解】
句意：浙江省生产不同种类的茶，这些茶在国内外都很有名。此处是定语从句，先行词是tea，指物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
【57题详解】
句意：例如，杭州的西湖龙井茶和湖州的白茶是两种主要类型。此处连接两个并列的主语，表并列关系，用and，故填and。
【58题详解】
句意：春天，当地的山坡上到处都是在他们的土地上劳作的茶农。修饰名词land要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
【59题详解】
句意：在旺季，许多游客涌向美丽的茶园，享受喝一杯新鲜茶的乐趣。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”是固定搭配，drink的动名词形式是drinking，故填drinking。
【60题详解】
句意：几千年前，茶叶被中国人制成美味的饮品。根据“Thusands f years ag”可知要用一般过去时，且tea leaves与 make之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were made。
第四部分 语言运用（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 假设你是李华，收到了来自英国笔友Tm的问候，请结合邮件的内容给你的笔友回信。
注意：1.文中必须包含邮件中所问及的内容，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
3.词数80—100。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
Happy New Year! I’m really glad t hear frm yu. Cngratulatins n making the sccer team! That’s amazing.
Fr me, last year was als memrable. In the cming year, I plan t imprve my English speaking skills by jining an English club. I als want t read mre bks t braden my hrizns. And I’m ging t take up a new hbby, like learning t play the guitar. I hpe we can bth achieve ur gals in the new year.
Lking frward t yur next letter.
Yurs,
Li Hua
A cmputer can be lts f fun. But nt everything nline is meant fr kids. Read these tips fr searching the Internet safely.
Dn’t talk t strangers.
Open messages nly frm peple yu knw. Tell an adult if a stranger tries t talk t yu nline.
Stay where yu are.
Ask befre visiting websites. Get permissin befre clicking n links. D nt click n anything that pps up n yur screen.
Prtect yurself.
Keep yur infrmatin private. D nt share yur address nline. D nt share yur phne number r schl name either.
Keep it kid-friendly.
Tell an adult if a website makes yu uncmfrtable. He r she can blck it fr yu.
A. Hard-wrking Rbt
B. Envirnmentally-friendly Rbt
C. It was used t help with heavy lifting.
D. Take a lk at the fllwing inventins.
E. That means this car wn’t pllute the envirnment.
hnr dessert including traditin take care f
Subject: Happy New Year
Frm: Tm
T: Li Hua
Dear Li Hua,
Happy New Year! Last year means a lt t me. I’ve made the sccer team. Pretty cl, right? I hpe t make mre prgress in the cming year. I’m ging t study Chinese harder. D yu have any plans t imprve yurself? Anything else yu want t d in the new year?
Can’t wait t hear frm yu!
Yurs,
Tm