2024~2025学年河北省邯郸市部分学校高三上学期12月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年河北省邯郸市部分学校高三上学期12月月考英语试卷（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme.B. At a supermarket.C. At a restaurant.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’m afraid there aren’t any mre f carrts.
W: There aren’t?
M: N. I’ll get sme mre when I g t the supermarket after wrk. Let’s use sme cabbage instead fr ur breakfast.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. She has fallen ill.
B. She will take a taxi.
C. She will wait fr the bus.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m really sick f waiting fr a bus.
M: S am I, especially when I have smething urgent t d.
W: But a taxi csts t much. Anyway, the bus will cme.
M: Yes, maybe in anther ten minutes.
3. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $4.B. $8.C. $12.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’d like this shirt t be dry-cleaned.
W: It is $8. We ffer an urgent service, fr which we will charge 50% mre. It nly takes 4 hurs.
M: I have t wear it this evening. S I’d like the urgent service.
4. What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A. Jump rpe.B. Practice yga.C. G running.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I have a yga class tmrrw. D yu want t cme with me?
M: N, thanks. I’ll take sme exercise n my wn.
W: What are yu ging t d?
M: In the mrning I’ll skip the rpe in the yard, and in the afternn I’ll run arund the track.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The price f a chair.
B. The delivery service.
C. The cntact infrmatin.
【答案】B
【原文】W: OK. I’ll take the chair. But it’s t large fr me t carry hme.
M: We can deliver it t yu. And it’s fr free. Please write dwn yur address and phne number.
W: Here yu are.
M: Yu can get yur chair tmrrw.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is included in the jb?
A. Building a park.B. Grwing trees.C. Cleaning the playgrund.
7. Hw des the man sund abut the jb?
A. Cntent.B. Dubtful.C. Picky.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】W: Is getting a full time summer jb very hard?
M: Yes. Many places wn’t give full time psitins t temprary wrkers.
W: Have yu fund anything?
M: Actually, the city is hiring summer wrkers fr a park prject. It’s 40 hurs a week and it pays really well. The jb invlves planting trees and building a playgrund.
W: Des that mean yu’d be wrking utside all summer?
M: Yes. S I’d be getting a lt f fresh air and exercise.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why is Alice calling Jhn?
A. T invite him t lunch.
B. T check his schedule.
C. T ask abut his wrk.
9. What can be knwn abut Jhn’s bss?
A. He is planning t g t America.
B. He hlds a meeting nce a day.
C. He has just finished a business trip.
10. When des Jhn start his lunch break?
A. At 11 a. m.B. At 12:00 nn.C. At 1 p. m.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【原文】W: Hey, Jhn, this is Alice speaking. What abut having lunch tgether tmrrw?
M: Srry, Alice. I will have a lunch meeting with my clleagues tmrrw. S we’ll have t change the time. Let me check my schedule and I will let yu knw what time is cnvenient fr me.
W: Sure. Hw ften d yu have lunch meetings?
M: It depends n my bss’ decisin. We dn’t have regular lunch meetings. I guess he just wants t meet all f us after his lng business trip in the US.
W: OK, I understand. S yu basically wrk frm 9 a. m. t 6 p. m., with an hur lunch break, and start wrking at 1 p. m., right?
M: Yes. S, ur lunch meeting is nt lng.
W: OK. I will have a business trip next Wednesday. It wuld be better t have lunch with yu befre my business trip.
M: Gt it. Talk t yu later!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Which city is the furth largest in Australia?
A. Canberra.B. Melburne.C. Perth.
12. Why des Michael like Brisbane?
A. It is clse t Sydney.
B. It has a gd climate.
C. It is where he went t university.
13. What is the greatest abut Australia accrding t the man?
A. Rich cultures.
B. Ppular turism.
C. Peple’s friendliness.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【原文】W: Hell, Michael. I knw yu are frm Australia. S hw many peple live in yur cuntry?
M: There are abut twenty millin peple.
W: What are the biggest cities?
M: The biggest city is Sydney, then it’s fllwed by Melburne and then Brisbane and then it’s Perth.
W: If yu had t live in ne place, where wuld yu live?
M: I like Brisbane. I had my teenage years there befre cntinuing my cllege study in Sydney. It has warm temperatures and plenty f sunshine.
W: Can yu say smething abut the capital city?
M: Canberra is the capital city. But it is nt the biggest city. It is the plitical center.
W: What is the best thing abut Australia?
M: Prbably the friendly peple. We like visitrs frm ther cultures.
W: That’s nice. Thanks a lt, Michael.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the man prbably?
A. A salesman.B. A hairdresser.C. A waiter.
15. What can we learn abut Mary?
A. She ften ges t parties.
B. She is a regular custmer.
C. She dislikes making changes.
16. Hw des Mary want t lk?
A. Mature.B. Elegant.C. Dynamic.
17. What des the wman think f the man?
A. Expert.B. Tugh.C. Impatient.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Yu’ re welcme here! Hw wuld yu like t d yur hair tday? The same style as usual?
W: I’m ging t a party tnight. S I must change my style. Wuld yu shw me a hairstyle bk?
M: Sure, here are the latest styles. D yu want t keep yur hair this lng r take it shrter? Yu will lk elegant with lng hair. With shrt hair, yu’ll lk cute.
W: I want a hairstyle which can make me lk full f energy. Shrt hair makes it, desn’t it?
M: Of curse! It is very ppular nw and fits yur age, t.
W: OK. By the way, my hair’s getting dry and rugh.
M: Let me see... Hmm, we have a new prduct, which is gd fr yur dry hair. If yu use it nce a week, yu will see the result quite quickly.
W: Great! I’ll buy ne.
M: Very well. Yu’re nt in a hurry, are yu?
W: N. Just take yur time. Yu’ re really skillful.
M: Thanks! I prmise yu will like it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Why was running banned in the race?
A. T avid liquid getting ut.
B. T ensure the participants’ safety.
C. T keep quiet n the ancient streets.
19. What was the riginal purpse f starting the race?
A. T serve the Olympic Games.
B. T shw the French service feature.
C. T attract peple t wrk in restaurants.
20. What did each winner receive?
A. A cash award.
B. A ticket t the Olympics.
C. A night’s stay in a superb htel.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【原文】The cafe waiters’ race in Paris was held n March 24-fur mnths befre the city hsted the Olympic Games. The waiters wre waiter unifrms prvided by rganizers. N running is allwed, because they each held a plate with a cake, a cffee and a glass f water ver a tw-kilmeter rute thrugh the ancient streets f the Marais district-all, hpefully, withut getting a drp ut f the cntainer. The 200 cntestants started and finished the race at city hall by the Seine River.
The waiters’ race was riginally started t highlight this French style f service. “We want the Olympic Games t give a psitive bst t the prfessin f restaurants and waitering,” said Niclas, a mayr respnsible fr business.
Men’s winner Samy and tp waitress Pauline walked the tw-kilmeter rute in 13 minutes 30 secnds and 14 minutes 12 secnds respectively. As well as their medals, bth winners received a night’s stay in a high-class htel.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here, we give yu a variety f ptins n where t lay yur head at night in Miami.
Freehand Miami
Fr unaccmpanied travelers hping t encunter interesting peple alng the way, Freehand in Mid-Beach is where it’s at. This ppular htel features a number f facilities — like a pl, a garden area and free bikes. It’s als hme t the award-winning ccktail (鸡尾酒) bar Brken Shaken Shaker, the perfect place fr running int lcals and turists alike.
The Biltmre
Few htels are as rted in Miami’s histry as The Biltmre in Cral Gables. This htel was built by Gerge Merrick back in 1926. Once nted as Miami’s tallest building, the htel has hsted many distinguished celebrities. Nwadays, it’s ne f the area’s highest-class luxury resrts (旅游胜地), featuring an 18-hle glf curse, tp tennis curts, ne f the largest pls in the cuntry and weekly histry turs f the prperty.
Mayfair Huse Htel & Garden
If yu’re lking fr a whlly different Miami experience with a tight budget, a stay at the Mayfair Huse Htel & Garden in the heart f Ccnut Grve shuld be rewarding. It pened in 1985 and was riginally designed by Kenneth Treister. With its vivid in-rm clr designs, psitively delightful details like typewriters and bathtubs, it appeals t turists and lcals alike.
Ritz Carltn Key Biscayne
Chsing Ritz Carltn Key Biscayne, established by Karim Alibhai, yu expect t spend as much time n the sand as pssible. This beachfrnt resrt is hme t the Ritz Kids prgram, which ffers diverse activities fr kids 5 thrugh 12. With magic shws, arts & crafts, plside games and mre, yur littles will be thrughly entertained all day lng while yu’re free t enjy the adult pl.
21. Which is the suitable chice fr a lne traveler lnging t meet peple?
A. Freehand Miami. B. The Biltmre.
C. Ritz Carltn Key Biscayne.D. Mayfair Huse Htel & Garden.
22. What can be knwn abut The Biltmre?
A. It is a budget-friendly resrt.
B. It appeals t histry enthusiasts.
C. It is the tallest building in Miami.
D. It has the largest pl f the cuntry.
23. Wh are mre likely t chse Ritz Carltn Key Biscayne?
A. Families with yung children.
B. Famus celebrities seeking encunters.
C. Tennis lvers lking fr curts.
D. Histry schlars interested in architecture.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个适合在迈阿密旅游时居住的旅馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Freehand Miami部分中“Fr unaccmpanied travelers hping t encunter interesting peple alng the way, Freehand in Mid-Beach is where it’s at.(对于希望在路上遇到有趣的人的独行旅客来说，Mid-Beach的Freehand酒店就是理想之选)”和“It’s als hme t the award-winning ccktail (鸡尾酒) bar Brken Shaken Shaker, the perfect place fr running int lcals and turists alike.(这里还坐落着屡获殊荣的鸡尾酒酒吧Brken Shaken Shaker，是邂逅当地人和游客的绝佳之地)”可知，Freehand Miami适合期待与人相遇的独自旅行者。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Biltmre部分中“Few htels are as rted in Miami’s histry as The Biltmre in Cral Gables.(在迈阿密的历史中，很少有酒店能像珊瑚阁的The Biltmre那样根深蒂固)”和“Nwadays, it’s ne f the area’s highest-class luxury resrts, featuring an 18-hle glf curse, tp tennis curts, ne f the largest pls in the cuntry and weekly histry turs f the prperty.(如今，它是该地区最高档的豪华度假胜地之一，拥有一个18洞的高尔夫球场、顶级的网球场、全国最大的游泳池之一，以及每周的历史之旅)”可知，The Biltmre酒店深深植根于迈阿密的历史之中，并且提供每周的历史之旅，所以它吸引了历史爱好者。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Ritz Carltn Key Biscayne部分中“This beachfrnt resrt is hme t the Ritz Kids prgram, which ffers diverse activities fr kids 5 thrugh 12.(这个海滨度假胜地是丽思儿童项目的所在地，为5至12岁的孩子提供多种多样的活动)”可知，有小孩的家庭更可能选择 Ritz Carltn Key Biscayne。故选A。
B
Brn in 1950 int an range rchard (果园) family f seven children, Wang Xiuqi had t help with the tiring wrk in the rchard during his childhd. The perseverance and hard wrk he develped during thse years wuld later served him well in his career as a sculptr. In middle schl, Wang was especially liked by his teachers, including his fine arts teacher and her husband, wh was a prfessr f fine arts at a university. After schl, Wang ften learned sketching (素描) skills frm this artist cuple, which gave him mtivatin fr his future artistic ambitins. Wang majred in sculpture at his university in the 1970s and std ut amng his classmates.
His chice f stne carving as a prfessin was based n his childhd experiences grwing up in the muntains. He lved t catch fish in the streams with his friends and ften mved stnes t create small pls. While playing with rcks f different sizes, shapes, and textures (质地), he ften imagined them as living figures r animals, and that prmted a sense f clseness and cnnectin t his material.
Wang’s creatins are deeply rted in his cultural inspiratin gained frm his assciatin with things arund him, fcusing n the awe f nature, the imprtance f mrality, and the lve fr his hmetwn. The language f his art is clsely related t peple’s hearts. Having wrked as a sculptr fr decades, Wang used thught t fuel inspiratin and might start drafting anytime, rather than just sitting arund waiting fr inspiratin.
One f Wang’s mst imprtant wrks, The Heir f the Dragn, is n display at the Stne Sculpture Park. This large sculpture is 10 meters high, making it ne f the largest stne sculptures in ur cuntry.
Wang’s wrks are celebrated fr his ability t grasp the essence f human nature. Fr Wang, the true pwer f sculpture lies nt in its frm, but in its ability t reflect the artist’s thughts, persnal experiences, and real feelings.
24. What inspired Wang t becme a sculptr?
A. Wrking in the rchard.
B. Landing n a prper majr.
C. Learning frm the artist cuple.
D. Fllwing his classmates’ examples.
25. What benefit did Wang get frm playing with stnes?
A. He fund a better way t earn a living.
B. He raised the awareness f prtecting nature.
C. He develped a clser friendship with ther children.
D. He had a better understanding f the material in his art.
26. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Wang’s masterpieces.
B. The criticism n Wang’s artwrks.
C. The backgrund f Wang’s grwth.
D. Wang’s artistic inspiratin and values.
27. Which can be used t describe Wang?
A. Determined and active.B. Ambitius and brave.
C. Prductive and helpful.D. Strict and humrus.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了雕塑家王秀杞的成长经历及创作。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After schl, Wang ften learned sketching (素描) skills frm this artist cuple, which gave him mtivatin fr his future artistic ambitins. (放学后，王经常向这对艺术家夫妇学习素描技巧，这给了他未来艺术抱负的动力。)”可知，从那对艺术家夫妇那里学习素描技能给了他追求艺术抱负的动力，激励他成为一名雕塑家。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“While playing with rcks f different sizes, shapes, and textures (质地), he ften imagined them as living figures r animals, and that prmted a sense f clseness and cnnectin t his material. (在玩不同大小、形状和质地的岩石时，他经常把它们想象成活生生的人物或动物，这增强了他与材料的亲密感和联系。)”可知，玩石头使他对他的艺术材料有了更好的理解。故选D项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Wang’s creatins are deeply rted in his cultural inspiratin gained frm his assciatin with things arund him, fcusing n the awe f nature, the imprtance f mrality, and the lve fr his hmetwn. The language f his art is clsely related t peple’s hearts. Having wrked as a sculptr fr decades, Wang used thught t fuel inspiratin and might start drafting anytime, rather than just sitting arund waiting fr inspiratin. (王的创作深深植根于他与周围事物的联系中获得的文化灵感，注重对自然的敬畏、道德的重要性和对家乡的热爱。他的艺术语言与人们的心灵息息相关。作为一名雕塑家，王已经工作了几十年，他用思想来激发灵感，并可能随时开始画画，而不是只是坐在那里等待灵感。)”可知，王的创作深深植根于他与周围事物的联系中所获得的文化灵感，关注对自然的敬畏、道德的重要性和对家乡的热爱。他的艺术语言与人们的心灵密切相关。作为一名工作了几十年的雕塑家，他用思考来激发灵感，随时都可能开始起草。所以本段讲述王的艺术灵感和价值观。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Brn in 1950 int an range rchard (果园) family f seven children, Wang Xiuqi had t help with the tiring wrk in the rchard during his childhd. The perseverance and hard wrk he develped during thse years wuld later served him well in his career as a sculptr. (1950年，王秀杞出生在一个有七个孩子的橘子园家庭，他小时候不得不在果园里帮忙做累人的工作。他在那些年里培养的毅力和努力工作后来对他作为雕塑家的职业生涯起到了很好的作用。)”可知，王是意志坚定的；再根据第三段中“Having wrked as a sculptr fr decades, Wang used thught t fuel inspiratin and might start drafting anytime, rather than just sitting arund waiting fr inspiratin. (作为一名雕塑家，王已经工作了几十年，他用思想来激发灵感，并可能随时开始画画，而不是只是坐在那里等待灵感。)”可知，他是主动寻找灵感的人。故选A项。
C
Imagine being able t reprduce smene’s vice accurately with just a 15-secnd speech sample. That’s exactly what OpenAI has achieved.
At the heart f OpenAI’s Vice Engine are AI mdels trained n vast amunts f speech data. These mdels learn t recgnize and reprduce the unique characteristics f a persn’s vice, frm their tne t their accent. By analyzing just a shrt sample f smene’s speech, the AI can generate a new vice that sunds remarkably like the riginal speaker. It’s a demnstratin t the pwer f machine learning and the rapid advancement f generative AI.
Once the AI mdel has learned t reprduce a persn’s vice, it can be used t generate speech frm any text input. This is where text-t-speech technlgy cmes int play. OpenAI’s Vice Engine uses advanced systems t transfrm written text int natural-sunding speech, cmplete with apprpriate stps, intnatin (语调), and emphasis. The result is a vice that’s almst indistinguishable frm a human speaker.
With vice clning tech getting better and easier t grab, it’s super imprtant that we chat abut the perquisites and als the nt-s-great stuff that cmes with it. There are many exciting ptential uses fr vice clning technlgy, frm creating persnalized vice assistants t generating realistic dialgue fr vide games and cartns. It culd als be used t preserve the vices f lved nes r histrical figures. Of curse, with any pwerful technlgy cmes the ptential fr misuse. One majr cncern abut vice clning is the pssibility f illegal activity, such as using smene’s vice withut their permissin fr pr intentins. S it’s imprtant that we develp strategies t take the edge ff the risks f vice clning technlgy.
OpenAI chse t keep this pwerful tl under wraps befre it annunced bringing it t the table recently, fr it had t take safety in use int accunt. Its guarded rllut f their Vice Engine is a step in the right directin, and sets an imprtant example fr ther cmpanies wrking n similar technlgies.
28. What plays a key rle in vice clning?
A. AI mdels.B. Original speakers.C. Speech samples.D. Vice data.
29. What kind f vice is prduced thrugh the text-t-speech technlgy?
A. A vice frm wild nature.
B. A vice with fixed intnatin.
C. A vice nearly identical t that f human speakers.
D. A vice different frm samples f human speeches.
30. What des the underlined wrd “perquisites” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Cnsequences.B. Tendencies.C. Prducts.D. Bnuses.
31. Which f the fllwing is implied in the last paragraph?
A. Better early than late.
B. Better be sure than srry.
C. Better half an egg than empty shell.
D. Better ask twice than lse yur way nce.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了OpenAI最近公布了语音克隆新技术，通过使用一个短时音频样本，人工智能可以生成听起来非常像原始说话者的新声音，它还能将文本生成与原始说话者非常相似的自然语音。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the heart f OpenAI’s Vice Engine are AI mdels trained n vast amunts f speech data. These mdels learn t recgnize and reprduce the unique characteristics f a persn’s vice, frm their tne t their accent.( OpenAI的语音引擎的核心是基于大量语音数据训练的AI模型。这些模型能够学习并重现一个人声音的独特特征，包括其语调和口音)”可知，在语音克隆中起关键作用的是AI模型。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The result is a vice that’s almst indistinguishable frm a human speaker.(结果是产生的声音几乎与人类说话者无法区分)”可知，通过文本转语音技术产生的声音几乎与人类说话者的声音相同。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“There are many exciting ptential uses fr vice clning technlgy, frm creating persnalized vice assistants t generating realistic dialgue fr vide games and cartns.(声音克隆技术有许多令人兴奋的潜在用途，从创建个性化语音助手到为视频游戏和动画片生成逼真的对话)”可知，这里在列举声音克隆技术的好处或优势。因此，划线的“perquisites”一词很可能指的是“好处”或“优势”。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“OpenAI chse t keep this pwerful tl under wraps befre it annunced bringing it t the table recently, fr it had t take safety in use int accunt. Its guarded rllut f their Vice Engine is a step in the right directin, and sets an imprtant example fr ther cmpanies wrking n similar technlgies.(OpenAI在最近宣布推出这个强大的工具之前，选择将其保密，因为它必须考虑使用的安全性。其谨慎地推出Vice Engine是朝着正确方向迈出的一步，并为其他从事类似技术的公司树立了重要榜样)”可知，OpenAI在推出Vice Engine时非常谨慎，考虑了使用的安全性。这暗示了“小心不出大事，安全胜过遗憾”的道理。故选B。
D
Rapa Nui, smetimes called “Easter Island”, is an island in the Pacific Ocean. One f its mst belved natural features is the trmir tree, which is a tugh plant knwn fr its ability t flat (漂浮). It des well in severe situatins where many ther plants can’t.
Abut 35,000 years ag, the trmir tree came t Rapa Nui. It became an imprtant part f the island’ s palm (棕榈) tree frests, making the area mre eclgically diverse. It gave many species a place t live in and the supplies they needed. The yellw flwers n the trmir tree made the scenery lk nice, and peple lved having it in the wild. The Rapa Nui peple used the heart-shaped red wd f the trmir tree t carve imprtant cultural items.
When Plynesians came t Rapa Nui in the 12th century, they brught new ways f ding things and tls. They made huge Mai stne figures and used the trunks f palm trees withut any branches as rllers t mve them t the specific lcatin, which destryed the frests, including the trmir tree.
When Eurpeans came t Rapa Nui, they brught animals nt native t the island, harming its envirnment. Three kinds f rats ate the seeds f the trmir tree, making it much less likely fr the seeds t grw new shts. The number f the trmir tree drpped sharply because f this. By 1911, the trmir tree almst went extinct.
Currently, btanists and peple wh prtect the envirnment are taking measures t keep trmir trees alive. They started prjects t grw mre f them because they were s rare and culturally significant. Tday, trmir trees are mainly fund in gardens utside f their natural envirnment. Btanists and scientists have wrked hard t preserve trmir trees and try t grw mre. T d this, they had t gather seeds and plant yung trees in these safe prtected places. Besides, they launched campaigns t make peple aware f trmir trees’ value and the imprtance f prtecting them.
32. What can we say abut the trmir tree?
A. It was the mst plentiful plant n the island.
B. Diverse species supplied living cnditins fr it.
C. Peple n the island depended mainly n it fr a living.
D. It made cntributins t the island’s culture and ecsystem.
33. What sped up the lss f the trmir tree?
A. The pr quality f the seeds.
B. The terrible natural envirnment.
C. The disturbing activities f lcals.
D. The intrductin f freign species.
34. What is the present situatin f trmir trees?
A. It is unattainable t cllect their seeds.
B. It is challenging t prtect them in the wild.
C. A great many f them have appeared in nature.
D. Their numbers in the wild have bunced back.
35. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Magic Species n Easter Island
B. Final Ending f the Trmir Tree
C. The Trmir Tree: The Treasure f Rapa Nui
D. Easter island: An Amazing Island in the Pacific Ocean
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了复活节岛的独有物种托罗密罗树曾给当地人们带来很多好处，但由于外来者带来的鼠类的侵害，托罗密罗树一度处于将近灭绝的境地。现阶段托罗密罗树已受到专业保护。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It became an imprtant part f the island’ s palm (棕榈) tree frests, making the area mre eclgically diverse. It gave many species a place t live in and the supplies they needed. The yellw flwers n the trmir tree made the scenery lk nice, and peple lved having it in the wild. The Rapa Nui peple used the heart-shaped red wd f the trmir tree t carve imprtant cultural items.(它成为了岛上棕榈树林的重要组成部分，使该地区的生态更加多样化。它为许多物种提供了栖息地和所需的资源。托罗密罗树上的黄花让风景更加美丽，人们喜欢它在野外自然生长的样子。拉帕努伊人用托罗密罗树的心形红木雕刻重要的文化物品。)”可推知，托罗密罗树对岛上的文化和生态做出了贡献。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“When Eurpeans came t Rapa Nui, they brught animals nt native t the island, harming its envirnment. Three kinds f rats ate the seeds f the trmir tree, making it much less likely fr the seeds t grw new shts. The number f the trmir tree drpped sharply because f this.(当欧洲人来到拉帕努伊岛时，他们带来了岛上原本没有的动物，对当地环境造成了破坏。三种老鼠啃食托罗蜜罗树的种子，大大降低了种子长出新芽的可能性。因此，托罗蜜罗树的数量急剧下降。)”可知，非本地物种的引进加速了托罗密罗树的消失。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tday, trmir trees are mainly fund in gardens utside f their natural envirnment. Btanists and scientists have wrked hard t preserve trmir trees and try t grw mre. T d this, they had t gather seeds and plant yung trees in these safe prtected places.(如今，托罗蜜罗树主要生长在自然环境之外的花园中。植物学家和科学家们为保护托罗蜜罗树并尝试种植更多这种树付出了巨大努力。为此，他们不得不收集种子，并在这些安全受保护的地方种植幼苗。)”可推知，在野外很难保护托罗密罗树。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了复活节岛的独有物种托罗密罗树曾给当地人们带来很多好处，但由于外来者带来的鼠类的侵害，托罗密罗树一度处于将近灭绝的境地。现阶段托罗密罗树已受到专业保护。C项“托罗密罗树：拉帕努伊岛上的瑰宝”适合作文章标题。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnfidence is a rare gift that sets individuals apart. Here are sme key indicatrs f such cnfidence.
He Stands Tall
In mst in-persn cmmunicatins, nn-verbal gestures and bdy language play a crucial rle. ____36____. They take pride in wh they are, and their bdy language cnsistently reflects this self-assurance.
He Willingly Speaks Up
Challenging the existing rder and speaking ut against injustice ften ges unappreciated in many scieties. Hwever, cnfident peple frequently like t vice their pinins, demnstrating bth curage and high self-cnfidence. ____37____.
He Is Self-Sufficient
True self-reliance means nt cnstantly seeking apprval r assistance frm thers. ____38____ when he reaches this level f independence. Althugh we live in a wrld where interdependence is cmmn, the ability t functin independently withut relying n anyne is a significant pwer. Achieving such self-sufficiency is truly admirable.
He Embraces Silence
Many peple dislike r even fear silence, particularly during scial interactins. In cntrast, cnfident individuals d nt feel frced t fill every mment f silence with unnecessary chatter. ____39____. Enjying mments f quietness and being cmfrtable with it is a hallmark f genuine cnfidence.
He Cmmunicates Clearly and Directly
We live in a sciety that smetimes demands fllwing suit and nt shwing ff. Acts f persnality r bldness (大胆) are nt s pleasing, upsetting the peace. ____40____. Luckily, genuine cnfidence can bridge that gap. As fr a cnfident persn, he is able t express his thughts and pinins clearly, withut hesitatin, and with plenty f assurance.
A. An individual stands ut uniquely.
B. A cnfident persn cntacts with thers easily.
C. Cnfident individuals rarely bend ver in scial settings.
D. They understand silence is a natural part f cmmunicatin.
E. When they have a high level f cnfidence, they’re anything but average.
F. This willingness t speak up is a pwerful expressin f their inner strength.
G. In interactins, many peple like t play it safe, nt wanting t rck the bat.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个人有自信的几个表现。
【36题详解】
根据上文“In mst in-persn cmmunicatins, nn-verbal gestures and bdy language play a crucial rle.(在大多数面对面的交流中，非言语手势和肢体语言起着至关重要的作用)”和下文“They take pride in wh they are, and their bdy language cnsistently reflects this self-assurance.(他们为自己是谁而感到自豪，他们的肢体语言始终反映出这种自信)”可知，上下文都在强调肢体语言在交流中的重要性以及自信的人如何通过肢体语言展现出自信。选项C“自信的人在社交场合很少弯腰”与肢体语言相关，且“很少弯腰”体现了自信的人站得高、挺得直的特点。故选C。
【37题详解】
上文“Hwever, cnfident peple frequently like t vice their pinins, demnstrating bth curage and high self-cnfidence.(然而，自信的人经常喜欢发表自己的意见，展现出勇气和高度的自信)”强调了自信的人勇于发表自己的观点。选项F“这种愿意说出自己想法的意愿是他们内心力量的有力表达”与上文提到的自信的人勇于发表观点相呼应，进一步解释了这种行为是他们内心力量的体现。故选F。
【38题详解】
上文“True self-reliance means nt cnstantly seeking apprval r assistance frm thers.(真正的自力更生意味着不断寻求他人的认可或帮助)”强调了自力更生的重要性。选项A“一个人独特地脱颖而出”可以看作是自力更生带来的结果，即一个人因为自力更生而独特地展现出来，承接上文。故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“In cntrast, cnfident individuals d nt feel frced t fill every mment f silence with unnecessary chatter.(相比之下，自信的人并不觉得有必要用不必要的闲聊来填补每一刻的沉默)”指出自信的人能够接受沉默。选项D“他们明白沉默是交流中自然的一部分”进一步解释了为什么自信的人能够接受沉默，符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
上文“We live in a sciety that smetimes demands fllwing suit and nt shwing ff. Acts f persnality r bldness (大胆) are nt s pleasing, upsetting the peace.(我们生活在一个有时要求随波逐流、不要炫耀的社会。个性或大胆的行为并不那么令人愉快，会打破平静)”描述了社会中存在的一种保守、求稳的氛围。选项G“在交往中，许多人喜欢求稳，不想搅局”与上文内容相呼应，进一步强调了这种求稳的社会氛围。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bnnie was wrking at her stre, Hme Cmfrt Care Services, when she picked up the phne t check n a prduct. It’s a phne number she dials (拨) nearly every day, but n this particular day Bnnie ____41____ hit a wrng number. She accidentally ____42____ a 7 instead f a 3.
The call ____43____. It was answered by 85-year-ld Eileen Barnhart. As Bnnie started t explain hw she must have ____44____ the number, Eileen asked in a weak vice, “Can yu help me? I’ve ____45____.”
Eileen, wh lives alne, had been at the windw when she started t feel ____46____. She fund ut later that it was a strke (中风). She’d fallen t the flr, but the ____47____ f the phne pulled her ut f the daze (昏迷) caused by the strke. She was able t use a chair t pull herself and ____48____ the phne.
As sn as Bnnie ____49____ Eileen was in truble, she set abut getting _____50_____ fr Eileen. She searched nline fr Eileen’s number, which allwed her t find Eileen’s _____51_____. She then called 9-1-1. _____52_____ were sent ut immediately, wh tk Eileen t the _____53_____ straight away.
The timing f Bnnie’ s call and reactin was _____54_____ in saving Eileen’ s life. Thanks t Bnnie’ s misdial, Eileen received lifesaving medical _____55_____ quickly.
41. A. anxiuslyB. unfrtunatelyC. hnestlyD. unknwingly
42. A. sawB. pressedC. wrteD. checked
43. A. gt thrughB. drpped utC. came backD. died away
44. A. frgttenB. recrdedC. mistakenD. recgnized
45. A. sleptB. fallenC. mvedD. returned
46. A. relaxedB. impatientC. excitedD. uncmfrtable
47. A. ringingB. psitinC. meetingD. number
48. A. discverB. abandnC. answerD. accept
49. A. claimedB. realizedC. bservedD. recalled
50. A. medicineB. adviceC. cmmentD. help
51. A. pictureB. telephneC. addressD. nte
52. A. DctrsB. ClleaguesC. CustmersD. Salesmen
53. A. shpB. hspitalC. bedD. windw
54. A. accessibleB. disturbingC. specificD. critical
55. A. attentinB. researchC. evidenceD. exchange
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了邦妮因误拨电话号码，意外地帮助了一位突发中风的老人艾琳，及时为她寻求到了医疗救助，最终挽救了艾琳的生命。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是她几乎每天都要拨打的电话号码，但在这一天，邦妮不知不觉拨错了号码。A. anxiusly焦虑地；B. unfrtunately不幸地；C. hnestly诚实地；D. unknwingly不知不觉地。根据后文“She accidentally _______ a 7 instead f a 3.”可知，邦妮拨错了号码，这是她在不知情的情况下做的。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不小心按了7，而不是3。A. saw看见；B. pressed按，压；C. wrte写；D. checked检查。根据前文“when she picked up the phne t check n a prduct”可知，邦妮在打电话，所以是“按”错了号码。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：电话接通了。A. gt thrugh接通；B. drpped ut退出；C. came back回来；D. died away逐渐消失。根据后文“It was answered by 85-year-ld Eileen Barnhart.”可知，电话被接通了。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当邦妮开始解释她一定是拨错号码时，艾琳用虚弱的声音问：“你能帮我吗？我摔倒了。”A. frgtten忘记；B. recrded记录；C. mistaken弄错；D. recgnized认出。根据前文“Bnnie _______ hit a wrng number.”可知，邦妮拨错了号码，所以她是在解释自己弄错了号码。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slept睡觉；B. fallen摔倒；C. mved移动；D. returned返回。根据后文“She’d fallen t the flr”可知，艾琳摔倒了。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾琳一个人住，当她开始感到不舒服时，她正站在窗边。A. relaxed放松的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. excited兴奋的；D. uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据后文“She fund ut later that it was a strke.”可知，艾琳中风了，所以她当时感觉不舒服。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她摔到了地板上，但电话铃声让她从中风引起的昏迷中苏醒过来。A. ringing铃声；B. psitin位置；C. meeting会议；D. number号码。根据前文“The call _______. It was answered by 85-year-ld Eileen Barnhart.”可知，艾琳接到了邦妮的电话，是电话铃声让她从昏迷中苏醒过来。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她能用椅子把自己拉起来，然后接电话。A. discver发现；B. abandn放弃；C. answer回答，接电话；D. accept接受。根据前文“It was answered by 85-year-ld Eileen Barnhart.”可知，艾琳接了电话，此处指她用自己能用的方式接电话。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邦妮一意识到艾琳有麻烦，就开始为艾琳寻求帮助。A. claimed声称；B. realized意识到；C. bserved观察；D. recalled回忆。根据后文“She searched nline fr Eileen’s number, which allwed her t find Eileen’s ________.”可知，邦妮开始为艾琳寻求帮助，说明她意识到了艾琳有麻烦。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. medicine药物；B. advice建议；C. cmment评论；D. help帮助。根据后文“She then called 9-1-1.”可知，邦妮打了急救电话，说明她在为艾琳寻求帮助。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在网上搜索艾琳的电话号码，这让她找到了艾琳的地址。A. picture图片；B. telephne电话；C. address地址；D. nte笔记。根据后文“wh tk Eileen t the _______ straight away.”可知，救护车直接把艾琳送到了医院，说明邦妮找到了艾琳的地址并告诉了救护车人员。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：救护车立即被派出，直接把艾琳送到了医院。A. Dctrs医生（此处代指救护车人员）；B. Clleagues同事；C. Custmers顾客；D. Salesmen销售员。根据后文“wh tk Eileen t the…straight away”可知，此处指救护车人员把艾琳送到了医院。在紧急情况下，通常用“医生”来代指救护车或急救人员。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. shp商店；B. hspital医院；C. bed床；D. windw窗户。根据前文“She fund ut later that it was a strke.”可知，艾琳中风了，所以应该被送到医院。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邦妮打电话的时机和反应对挽救艾琳的生命至关重要。A. accessible可接近的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. specific具体的；D. critical关键的，至关重要的。根据后文“in saving Eileen’s life”可知，邦妮的及时反应对挽救艾琳的生命至关重要。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了邦妮拨错了号码，艾琳很快得到了救命的医疗关注。A. attentin关注；B. research研究；C. evidence证据；D. exchange交换。根据前文“wh tk Eileen t the hspital straight away”可知，艾琳被及时送到了医院，得到了医疗关注。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) has distinctive artistic features, ____56____ singing style cmbines elements frm Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera. The perfrmances are verstressed, ____57____ (feature) special techniques like puppets lking int mirrrs, crying, r dressing up.
____58____ (cnsider) as China’s ldest “mvie”, shadw puppetry uses leather r cardbard ____59____ (make) figures f characters.
As a famus saying describes it, “One muth tells stries f ages past; tw hands perfrm battles f millins f sldiers.” With light and shadw, puppets ____60____ (prject) nt a screen. Actrs behind the screen cntrl many puppets and ften play several rles, switching between characters while telling histrical stries.
Beijing’ s shadw puppetry has ____61____ lng histry, dating back t the Jin Dynasty. It reached its peak during the Qing Dynasty. It was ____62____ (extreme) ppular, with many nble families supprting their wn teams.
Despite the fixed expressins f the puppets, perfrmances express a wide range f ____63____ (emtin). Fr instance, a puppet might lwer its head and cver its face t shw ____64____ (sad), r spread its arms and lean back (后仰) t express jy. These delicate mvements rely entirely n the skill f the puppeteers.
Shadw puppetry is a silent art that vividly brings flk stries _____65_____ life. It remains a treasured cultural traditin, cmbining strytelling, craftsmanship (手艺), and perfrmance art.
【答案】56. whse 57. featuring 58. Cnsidered 59. t make
60. are prjected 61. a 62. extremely 63. emtins 64. sadness 65. t
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一门中国民间传统艺术——皮影戏。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国皮影戏具有独特的艺术特色，其唱腔融合了昆曲和京剧的元素。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese shadw puppetry，且在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：表演中运用了夸张的手法，并采用了诸如皮影照镜、哭泣、换装等特殊技巧。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The perfrmances和feature为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：皮影戏被誉为中国最古老的“电影”，它使用皮革或纸板来制作人物形象。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，shadw puppetry和cnsider为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Cnsidered。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。use sth. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填t make。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：通过光影，皮影被投射到屏幕上。prject在此处为谓语动词，意为“投射”，它与主语为被动关系，所以用被动语态。结合后文的cntrl和play可知此处介绍皮影戏的表演过程，陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are prjected。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：北京的皮影戏历史悠久，可追溯到金朝。have a lng histry为固定搭配，意为“历史悠久”。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：它在清朝时期达到了鼎盛，极受欢迎，许多贵族家庭都资助了自己的皮影戏班子。修饰形容词ppular，需用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管皮影的表情是固定的，但表演却能传达出丰富多样的情感。空处需填名词作宾语，a wide range f修饰可数名词复数形式。故填emtins。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：例如，皮影可能会低下头捂住脸来表示悲伤，或者张开双臂后仰来表达喜悦。空处需填名词sadness，作shw的宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填sadness。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：皮影戏是一种无声的艺术，它生动地将民间故事演绎得栩栩如生。固定短语bring... t life，意为“赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来”。故填t。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你班将在重阳节去看望退休的英语老师，你作为班级代表邀请交换生Peter参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.活动的意义；
2.活动的安排。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
It is Duble Ninth Festival next Saturday when ur class will visit ur retired English teacher, Mrs. Wang. I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
The Duble Ninth Festival is a day t shw respect and care t the elderly. It’s a great ccasin fr us students t shw respect fr aged teachers, appreciating their cntributins t the educatin cause. We will g t Mrs. Wang’s huse in the mrning by bus. Self-made gifts fr her are welcme, shwing ur respect and gratitude fr her effrts in helping us grw.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tina and her husband and their fur children mved t a new hme in Austin a week ag. She was brn with the gift f hspitality (好客). She tried t cnnect with her new neighbrs by hsting a party. She needed backyard furniture fr the party and rdered three picnic tables frm a furniture stre.
The delivery driver set ne f the tables dwn in her frnt yard by mistake. Cnsidering thse tw tables in the backyard wuld be enugh fr the party, she decided t leave this ne where it was, just a few feet frm the sidewalk. After the party, she painted the table green — her favrite clr.
That green table became the place where Tina and her kids hung ut. Activities they used t d at the kitchen table, they nw did ut frnt at the picnic table. They played games and ate snacks at the table. “We became frnt yard peple,” Tina said.
Mre neighbrs began t stp by t intrduce themselves and sit dwn fr a chat. Cnstructin wrkers n jbs in the neighbrhd tk their lunch breaks at the table. A babysitter walking by sat dwn t rest. Tina invited peple t jin her at the table fr cffee r iced tea. “It was a simple way t slw dwn and cnnect with thers,” she said. The green table was inviting and had a shared feel.
In real life, peple ften hesitate t invite thers int their hmes. They think their huses are nt big enugh, t messy, r they dn’t have enugh time. “Our perfectinism can cause us t miss ut n the jy f cnnecting with thers,” Tina said. Her picnic table tk away the excuses — and the pressure. It was a gd way t meet all the new neighbrs and get familiar with the whle cmmunity.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Tina was cnsidering launching a mvement called Green Tables.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, mre and mre neighbrs jined her in setting a green table in the yard.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then Tina was cnsidering launching a mvement called Green Tables. She envisined a neighbrhd where every frnt yard had a green table, a symbl f cmmunity and tgetherness. She started with her wn street, giving a speech at the next cmmunity meeting abut the magic f the green table and hw it had transfrmed her family’s life. The residents were interested in the idea, and sn, inquiries turned int cmmitments. The first few tables ppped up, each ne symblizing a small victry.
Finally, mre and mre neighbrs jined her in setting a green table in the yard. The mvement spread quickly, green tables emerging like seeds in the frnt yards f Austin. Each table had its wn stry, its wn unique shade f green, but all shared the same purpse — bringing peple tgether. The tables became a symbl f unity, a place where strangers became friends ver a cup f cffee, where children played freely. Tina was happy that she was able t take a small step and make her cmmunity a harmnius place.