2024~2025学年江苏省南通市多校八年级上学期12月月考(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024~2025学年江苏省南通市多校八年级上学期12月月考(解析版)英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，句型转换，完成句子，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、听力（共15题, 每题1分）
略
二、单项选择（共10 题, 每题1分）
1. Mind-map helps us understand the text better. ________, they can make us write articles mre easily.
A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. MreverD. Instead
【答案】C
【解析】句意：思维导图帮助我们更好地理解文本。此外，它们可以使撰写文章更容易。
考查副词辨析。Hwever然而，表转折；Otherwise否则，表转折；Mrever此外，表递进；Instead相反，表转折。结合前句“Mind-maps help us understand the text better.”，思维导图能帮助我们更好地理解文章，再结合后句“they can make it easier t write articles.”，他们能让我们写文章的时候得心应手，可以推出前后句式为递进关系，所以用连词Mrever。故选C。
2. —Hw many mistakes did yu make in the exam?
—________, I gt full marks this time.
A. NneB. N neC. AllD. Nthing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你在考试中犯了多少错？——一个也没有。这次我得了满分。
考查代词。Nne表示“没有一个”，可以用于指代数量，适合回答hw many提出的问题；N ne表示“没有人”；All表示“所有的”；Nthing表示“没什么”通常用于what问题的回答。根据“Hw many mistakes did yu make in the exam?”以及“I gt full marks this time”可知，此处指没有一个错误，故选A。
3. She thught I was talking abut her daughter, ________ in fact, I was talking abut my daughter.
A. whmB. whereC. whichD. while
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她以为我是在谈论她的女儿，然而事实上，我是在谈论我的女儿。
考查连词。whm谁；where哪里；which哪一个；while然而，表示对比或转折。根据“She thught I was talking abut her daughter…in fact, I was talking abut my daughter.”可知，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故用while连接，故选D。
4. —I made s many mistakes in the last exam.
—N ne is ________. The key is t learn frm mistakes and never stp.
A. perfectB. carefulC. activeD. famus
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——上次考试我犯了很多错误。——人无完人。关键是从错误中学习，永不停止。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；careful仔细的；active积极的；famus著名的。根据“N ne is …The key is t learn frm mistakes and never stp”可知，这是安慰对方的一句话，没有人是完美的，关键是从错误中学习，故选A。
5. —Yu’d better ________ sme ppcrn r sft drinks befre the film begins.
—But I think it’s better ________ anything while watching the film.
A. buy; nt t haveB. t buy; nt t have
C. t buy; t haveD. buy; t have
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你最好在电影开始前买些爆米花或软饮料。——但我认为在看电影的时候最好什么都不要。
考查非谓语动词。had better d sth.“最好做某事”，排除BC；根据“But I think it’s while watching the film”可知转折词后表示自己认为在看电影的时候最好什么都不要。故选A。
6. T make ur dream cme true, we ________ rest n what we have dne.
A. may ntB. shuld nt
C. need ntD. culd nt
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该停留在我们做过的事情上。
考查情态动词。may nt可能不；shuld nt不应该；need nt不必；culd nt不能。根据“rest n what we have dne.”可知是不应该停留在已经做过的事情上。故选B。
7. —I feel ________ that swan. It seems t have n friends r families.
—Dn’t wrry. Its parents will find it.
A. excited atB. srry fr
C. happy withD. bred abut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我为那只天鹅感到难过。它似乎没有朋友或家人。——别担心。它的父母会找到它的。
考查形容词短语。excited at为……感到兴奋；srry fr为……难过；happy with对……开心；bred abut对……感到无聊。根据“It seems t have n friends r families”可知它没有朋友或家人，所以为它感到难过。故选B。
8. Which f the fllwing wrds can be added with the suffix (后缀) “-ness”?
A. meanB. actC. illD. invite
【答案】C
【解析】句意：以下哪个单词可以添加后缀“-ness”？
考查构词法。mean“意思”，其名词是meaning；act“行动”，其名词是actin；ill“疾病”，其名词是illness；invite“邀请”，其名词是invitatin。故选C。
9. —What d swans ________?
—Their diet includes a lt f things, frm plants in water t small fish.
A. live frB. live n
C. live upD. live with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——天鹅以什么为食？——他们的饮食包括很多东西，从水中植物到小鱼。
考查动词短语。live fr为……而生活；live n以……为食；live up快乐地过日子；live with与……住。由题干答句“Their diet includes a lt f things”（他们的饮食包括很多东西）可知此处是问天鹅以什么为食。故选B。
10. —Yu said Earth has lst 50% f wildlife in the past 40 years?
—Yes. ________
A. Best wishes.B. It is a shame.
C. Gd luck.D. Nthing serius.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你说地球在过去的40年里失去了50%的野生动物？——是的。真可惜。
考查情境交际。Best wishes. 美好的祝愿；It is a shame. 真可惜；Gd luck. 好运；Nthing serius. 没什么严重的。根据“Yu said Earth has lst 50% f wildlife in the past 40 years?”可知此处应表示遗憾和惋惜，故选B。
三、完形填空（共10题, 每题1分）
There was nce a yung muse that lived in a hle (洞) in a wall. He thught he was a smart and careful animal.
One day, the yung muse wke up (唤醒) frm his sleep and lked ut f the hle. As he lked ut, a nice ___11___ came t him. “Cheese!” the muse said happily t himself, “I’ll g and ___12___ it nw and have it fr breakfast.”
But then he remembered his parents’ ___13___ . His parents were very wise mice and ften said t ___14___ sn, “Always wait befre yu g fr a piece f cheese.”
S the yung muse waited quietly. Then he heard a quiet “Miaw” and he knew the cat was there. S he stayed in the hle and said t himself, “I’m happy I ___15___ my parents’ advice and learned t wait.”
The next day, he ___16___ again. At the same time, he put his nse ut f the hle slwly, and the same smell came again. This time he culd see the cheese! It was nly a few centimeters away, ___17___ he sat still and waited in his hle. It’s ___18___ that he did nt hear any cat nises. Instead he heard a very quiet “Wf, wf”, a sund just like frm a dg.
“Oh, it’s a dg!” he thught, “If the dg is there, the cat wn’t be there. I expect the dg has chased (追赶) the cat away. S I am ___19___ .” The muse ran ut f the hle and started eating the cheese. He did nt see the cat, which caught him and ate him later. When the cat finished her meal, she said t herself, “I’m glad I listened t my parents and learned a secnd ___20___. Smetimes, it can really make a difference.”
11. A. sundB. lkC. smellD. taste
12. A. checkB. getC. eatD. stp
13. A. wrdsB. answers
C. striesD. advantages
14. A. hisB. herC. itsD. their
15. A. tkB. brughtC. crrectedD. chse
16. A. went utB. lked ut
C. pinted utD. fund ut
17. A. sB. andC. butD. r
18. A. terribleB. naturalC. funnyD. strange
19. A. smartB. braveC. bredD. safe
20. A. subjectB. languageC. happinessD. hbby
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一只小老鼠因为听从父母的建议学会了等待，从而避免了一次猫的威胁，但最终以为狗的出现意味着猫不在附近而冒险出去，结果被猫捕获并吃掉。
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B
【11题详解】
句意：当他向外看时，一股诱人的气味飘来。
sund声音；lk看；smell气味；taste味道。根据“and the same smell came again”可知是他闻到了气味。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我现在就去拿它，当早餐吃。
check检查；get得到；eat吃；stp停止。根据“g and... it nw and have it fr breakfast”可知是去拿它，get符合。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但他想起了父母的话。
wrds话；answers答案；stries故事；advantages优势。根据“ften said t...”可知是想起了父母的话。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他的父母是非常聪明的老鼠，经常对他们的儿子说。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“His parents were very wise mice and ften said t...”可知是对他们的儿子说。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我很高兴我听从了父母的建议，学会了等待。
tk拿走；brught带来；crrected纠正；chse选择。根据“my parents’ advice and learned t wait.”可知是听从了父母的建议，take ne’s advice“听从某人的建议”。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：第二天，他又一次向外看。
went ut出去；lked ut向外看；pinted ut指出；fund ut发现。根据“As he lked ut”以及“At the same time, he put his nse ut f the hle slwly, and the same smell came again”可知他又向外看。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：它只有几厘米远，但他还是静静地坐在洞里等待。s所以；and和；but但是；r或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：奇怪的是，他没有听到任何猫的叫声。
terrible可怕的；natural自然的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“hat he did nt hear any cat nises.”可知这次他没有听到猫的声音，这很奇怪。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：所以我很安全。
smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；bred无聊的；safe安全的。根据“I expect the dg has chased (追赶) the cat away”可知他认为狗把猫赶走了，他认为自己是安全的。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我很高兴我听从了父母的话，学了第二语言。
subject主题；language语言；happiness幸福；hbby爱好。根据“a sund just like frm a dg.”以及“He did nt see the cat, which caught him and ate him later”可知猫假装成狗的声音，让老鼠认为猫已经被狗赶走了，从而老鼠出来吃奶酪，而猫也逮到了老鼠，所以猫很开心自己听从了父母的建议，学习了第二语言。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15题, 每题1分）
A
21. The sun sets at abut _________ n June 26.
A. 6:00B. 8:00C. 9:00D. 19:30
22. It will prbably be rainy fr ________ days.
A. 2B. 4C. 5D. 6
23. What can we learn frm the reprt?
A. It’s best t take a raincat n July 2.
B. It’s a gd idea t wash cars n June 26.
C. It will be a nice day fr a picnic n July 1.
D. It is the best time t fly kites n June 27.
【语篇解读】本文是一则2021年6月26日的天气预报，预报了海口7天内的天气情况。
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunset: 19:24”可知，日落时间大概在19:24左右，与选项D时间接近。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据天气情况可知，26日、27日、28日和29日4天都有雨。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据图示可知，7月1日天气为多云转晴，适合野餐。故选C。
B
One way yu can tell if an animal is sleeping is by studying its brainwaves. When human beings r ther mammals (哺乳动物) fall asleep, the pattern f their brainwaves changes.
Hwever, mammals have different brains than fish. Humans and ther mammals have cmplex (复杂的) brains. A fish’s brain is much less cmplex than a mammal’s brain. A fish’s brainwaves dn’t change when the fish is asleep. This means that we can’t tell if a fish is sleeping by lking at its brainwaves.
Althugh fish may nt sleep like peple, they d rest. One way t tell if a fish is resting is t watch what it is ding. Mst fish will slw dwn when they are resting. If yu have ever had a pet fish, yu might have nticed that it will rest near the bttm f the tank fr a few hurs every night. When the fish rests, it makes very small mvements t keep itself in ne place.
Anther way t tell that a fish is resting is t watch hw it reacts (反应) t things that happen t it. When a fish is resting, it will react much mre slwly. In 2007, a grup f scientists studied the sleeping habits f zebra fish. They gave the zebra fish mild (温和的) electric shcks when they were fully awake and while they were resting. If yu have a pet fish at hme, yu can try a similar experiment. Try giving yur fish sme fd when it is resting. It shuld take much lnger fr the fish t ntice that there is fd in its tank than it des when the fish is fully awake.
24. What happens t their brainwaves when fish are resting?
A. Their brainwaves stay the same.
B. Their brainwaves becme less cmplex.
C. Their brainwaves die dwn.
D. Their brainwaves change differently.
25. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Peple.B. Mammals.
C. Fish.D. Brainwaves.
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Fish usually eat nthing when they are resting.
B. Fish will react mre slwly when they are resting.
C. Fish prefer t stay at the bttm f the tank all day.
D. Fish usually stp mving when they are resting.
【语篇解读】本文告诉了我们两种判断动物是否在睡觉或休息的方法。
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A fish’s brainwaves dn’t change when the fish is asleep.”可知，鱼睡觉时，脑电波不会改变。故选A。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Althugh fish may nt sleep like peple, they d rest.”可知，虽然鱼可能不像人一样睡觉，但它们会休息。 此处they指的是“鱼”，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a fish is resting, it will react much mre slwly.”可知，当鱼休息时，它的反应会慢得多。故选B。
C
There is a parrt n sale in a pet shp. It is a beautiful red and blue bird. It sits n a perch in the middle f the shp s that everyne can see it when they cme in. The wner is very prud r it and asks a high price fr it.
One day, a man went int the shp. “That’s a beautiful bird,” he said t the pet shp wner. “But why is it s expensive? Is it an unusual bird?” “N, it’s nt unusual. It’s expensive because it can talk with yu.” the pet shp wner said. “I see. Hw can I make it talk?” the man asked.
The pet shp wner asked him, “Can yu see thse strings tied t bth f the bird's legs?” “Yes,” the man answered. “Well, yu pull thse strings,” the pet shp wner tld him. “That will make the parrt talk.” The man asked, “D yu mind if I try?” “Nt at all.” the pet shp wner said. The man walked up t the parrt and pulled the string n its left leg. The parrt said, “Gd mrning.” The man pulled the string n the parrt’s right leg. This time the parrt said, “Hw are yu tday?” “That’s nt very interesting,” said the man. “Any parrt can d that.” Then he laughed, “But what will happen if I pull bth f the strings at the same time?” “I’ll fall ff my perch, yu fl!” the parrt said.
27. The parrt is expensive because ___________.
A. it is pretty beautifulB. it can talk with peple
C. it is an unusual birdD. it is in the middle f the shp
28. The parrt will talk with peple when ___________.
A. peple cme int the pet shpB. it sees the pet shp wner
C. peple says it is beautifulD. peple pull the strings n its leg
29. Frm the stry, we knw the parrt is ___________.
A. carefulB. sillyC. cleverD. crazy
30. The best title fr the passage shuld be ___________.
A. A usual parrtB. Parrt talk
C. Silly manD. Clever wner
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个宠物商店店主有个会说话的鹦鹉，卖得价钱很贵，一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事。
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s expensive because it can talk with yu”可知它很贵，因为它可以和人说话。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can yu see thse strings tied t bth f the bird’s pull thse will make the parrt talk”可知当人们拉鹦鹉腿上的绳子时，它会和人说话。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s expensive because it can talk with yu”以及“I’ll fall ff my perch, yu fl”可知鹦鹉会说话，而且鹦鹉也知道如果同时拉两根绳子，它会从栖木上掉下来，可推知鹦鹉是聪明的。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个宠物商店店主有个会说话的鹦鹉，卖得价钱很贵。一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事，以选项B“鹦鹉说话”为标题最合适。故选B。
D
1. Althugh we nw have mre free time than befre, it seems that we dn’t feel that way. We may ften waste time n phnes r ther things. And lts f infrmatin and pictures make ur minds tired. Then we dn’t have enugh time t relax. T make urselves really relaxed, we need t spend ur free time well. Here are sme useful ways.
2. Think abut yur activities.
D yu want t exercise, g n a trip r just relax yurself? Think abut yur activities that yu like t d in yur free time. Plan yur time well and make sure yu can really enjy yurself.
3. Try smething new.
Dn’t always play games in yur free time. D smething mre meaningful (有意义的). Yu can try painting, cking r smething else. Ding smething new can be an exciting way t spend yur free time.
4. Put yur phne away.
It’s imprtant t put yur phne away because if yu keep it clse t yu, it can make yur heart beat faster with all kinds f messages. This will make it harder fr yu t enjy yur free time.
5. Meet new peple.
Jin a club t meet peple with similar interests. Yu can talk t and learn frm different peple. It can make yu in mre clrful.
6. Help thers in need.
Spending yur free time helping peple in need will make yu feel gd. Visit the ld peple r help at a children’s club. We knw that helping thers is helping urselves.
31. Which f the fllwing can be inferred (推断) frm Paragraph 1?
A. We dn’t have t much time t sleep.
B. We are busy with ur studies every day.
C. There aren’t enugh hlidays fr mst f us.
D. We dn’t relax well because ur minds are busy.
32. What kind f activities are mentined (提到) in Paragraph 3?
A. Exercising and running.B. Reading and writing.
C. Painting and cking.D. Singing and dancing.
33. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. The time.B. The phne.
C. The message.D. The interest.
34. What’s the purpse (目的) f this passage?
A. T tell us hw t find infrmatin and pictures.
B. T tell us sme interesting activities in free time.
C. T tell us hw t find peple with similar interests.
D. T tell us hw t make ur free time mre meaningful.
35. What wuld be the best structure f this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何合理利用闲暇时间，使我们的生活更加充实和有意义。
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段的内容“lts f infrmatin and pictures make ur minds tired. Then we dn’t have enugh time t relax.”可知，大量的信息和图片使我们的大脑疲惫，导致没有时间放松。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段“D smething mre meaningful. Yu can try painting, cking r smething else.”可知，作者建议尝试更有意义的事情，比如画画和做饭。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第4段“It’s imprtant t put yur phne away because if yu keep it clse t yu...”可知，it指代的是手机（the phne），故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“T make urselves really relaxed, we need t spend ur free time well. Here are sme useful ways.”和全文可知，作者主要介绍了如何让空闲时间变得更有意义，故选D。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出问题，并指出如何让空闲时间变得更有意义，有一些方法；第2-6段是具体介绍，因此本文符合“总-分”结构，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
五、单词拼写（共10题, 每题1分）
（A）根据中文提示填写单词。
36. She saw the traffic accident frm ________ (开始) t end.
【答案】beginning
【解析】句意：她从头到尾都看到了这场交通事故。frm beginning t end“从头到尾”，固定用法。故填beginning。
37. Dn’t take thse bats away. They’re ne f the ________ (渔民).
【答案】fishermen’s
【解析】句意：别把那些船开走。他们是其中一个渔民的。ne f...“……之一”，后接复数名词，渔民fisherman，复数是fishermen。根据“They’re”可知，此处说的是渔船是“渔民的”，此处要用所有格形式，故填fishermen’s。
38. Peple kill wlves because they think wlves are dangerus t ________ (人类).
【答案】humans
【解析】句意：人们杀死狼是因为他们认为狼对人类很危险。human“人类”，这里的“人类”表示的是泛指。故用human的复数形式“humans”。故填humans。
39. He never talked abut what he did fr a ________ (生存).
【答案】living
【解析】句意：他从不谈论他以什么为生。a后加可数名词单数living“生存，生活”。故填living。
40. Wrds can’t _______ (描述) hw I feel abut the whle thing.
【答案】describe
【解析】句意：言语无法描述我对整件事的感受。describe“描述”，动词；空前为情态动词can’t，空处应用动词原形。故填describe。
（B）单词适当形式填空。
41. My mther tld me ________ (nt play) ftball in the street.
【答案】nt t play
【解析】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要在街上踢足球。play ftball“踢足球”，tell sb. nt t d sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填nt t play。
42. There may be n pandas ________ in the wrld if we d nthing. (leave)
【答案】left
【解析】句意：如果我们什么都不做，世界上可能就没有熊猫剩下了。句中有谓语动词，pandas和leave“剩下”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语修饰前面的名词。故填left。
43. D yu ften hear yur neighbur ________(sing) next dr?
【答案】sing
【解析】句意：你经常听到你的邻居在隔壁唱歌吗？根据“ften”可知，此处是短语hear sb d sth“听到某人做某事”，故填sing。
44. The gvernment shuld prevent schl bus accidents frm ________ (happen) again.
【答案】happening
【解析】句意：政府应该阻止校车事故再次发生。frm是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填happening。
45. Yu can ask friends fr help instead f ________ (face) the prblems alne.
【答案】facing
【解析】句意：你可以向朋友求助，而不是独自面对。instead f后接动名词作宾语。故填facing。
六、句型转换（共5题, 每题1分）
46. This area ffers fd and cver t wildlife. (改为同义句)
This area ________ wildlife ________ fd and cver.
【答案】 ①. prvides ②. with
【解析】句意：这个地区为野生动物提供食物和庇护所。改为同义句可以用结构prvide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”，原句是一般现在时，改写的句子也应用一般现在时，主语This area是单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式prvides。故填prvides；with。
47. The ld man culdn’t speak because he was seriusly ill. (改为同义句)
The ld man culdn’t speak ________ ________ his ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. because ②. f ③. serius ④. illness
【解析】句意：老人不能说话，因为他病得很重。此处改为同义句，可以用结构because f“由于”+名词短语，serius illness“严重的病”。故填because；f；serius；illness。
48. The man is sleeping. The windw is pen. (合并为一句)
The man is sleeping ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. with ②. the ③. windw ④. pen
【解析】句意：那个男人正在睡觉。窗户是开着的。合并为一句时，表示窗户开着的状态，可用with的复合结构with+名词+形容词，with the windw pen“窗户开着”。故填with；the；windw；pen。
49. Maybe I can pass the Maths exam this time. (改为同义句)
It is ________ fr me ________ ________ the Maths exam this time.
【答案】 ①. pssible ②. t ③. pass
【解析】句意：也许这次我能通过数学考试。改为同义句可以用结构，it is pssible fr sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是可能的”，pass“通过”，故填pssible；t；pass。
50. There was a heavy rain again that evening. (改写成同义句)
_______ _______ _______ again that evening.
【答案】 ①. It ②. rained ③. heavily
【解析】句意：那天晚上又下起了大雨。表示“下大雨”可用短语rain heavily，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；此处用代词it指代“天气”，作主语。故填It；rained；heavily。
七、完成句子（共5题, 每题1分）
51. 他的懒惰最终导致了他的失败。
His laziness finally _____________ his failure.
【答案】led t
【解析】导致：lead t；描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填led t。
52. 因此，鸟儿没有足够的食物。
_____________, the birds d nt have enugh fd t eat.
【答案】As a result
【解析】因此：as a result，介词短语。故填As a result。
53. 我们希望这能帮助人们理解湿地的重要性。
We hpe this will help peple _____________ f the wetlands.
【答案】understand the imprtance##t understand the imprtance
【解析】理解：understand；help sb. (t) d sth.“帮助某人做某事”；……的重要性：the imprtance f。故填(t) understand the imprtance。
54. 正是放风筝的好时间!
What _____________ t fly a kite!
【答案】a perfect time
【解析】好时间：a perfect time，名词短语。故填a perfect time。
55. 成千上万只鸟儿每年都要来到盐城自然保护区短暂停留。
Thusands f birds cme t Yancheng Nature Reserve _____________ every year.
【答案】fr a shrt stay
【解析】为了：fr；短暂停留：a shrt stay，名词短语。故填fr a shrt stay。
八、任务型阅读（共10题, 每题1分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
China’s 15-year-ld Chen Ye wn gld (金牌) in the men’s park final f skatebarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games m Hangzhu n Sept 25, 2023.
Chen started getting int skatebarding in 2016 and he shwed great interest in it. “I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre, and by chance, I saw a skatebard. I decided t give it a try,” Chen tld China Yuth Daily. It was really hard t stay n the bard at first, but Chen fund it very interesting. “Every time I did sme difficult skills, I felt the jy f making breakthrughs (突破),” said Chen.
Gradually, Chen needed a better skatepark (滑板场) fr training. T meet the need, his father decided t make a skate bwl himself. “He wuld wrk n it late int the night, smetimes until three r fur in the mrning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful fr my father’s supprt.”
As a junir high schl student, Chen needs t find a balance (平衡) between his study and skatebarding. He can be free frm PE classes, during which he can d schlwrk because he needs t practice skatebarding fr hurs after his schl is ver.
Behind his success (成功) is t many times f hard practice and learning. He practices in the mrning, studies in the afternn and smetimes has t have extra (额外的) classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready fr the cmpetitin this year, Chen even disagreed with his father ver his study plan. He wanted t train fr mre hurs at night after daytime classes
Lking back at these years f learning skating, Chen says he becmes strnger and mre determined (坚定的) t d smething he truly lves.
Chinese 15-year-ld wins gld at the Hangzhu Asian Games
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了中国15岁的陈烨在第19届亚运会上获得了滑板男子公园决赛冠军，本文主要介绍了他的滑板经历及成功的主要原因。
【答案】56. Age
57. eight##8
58. first
59. reasns
60. interested
61. supprted
62. have##attend
63. finishes##ends
64. teachers’
65. strnger
【56题详解】
根据“15 years ld”可知这是他的年龄。故填Age。
【57题详解】
根据“Chen started getting int skatebarding in 2016”可知陈烨在2016年开始学习滑板，到2024年学习了8年。故填eight/8。
【58题详解】
根据“China’s 15-year-ld Chen Ye wn gld (金牌) in the men’s park final f skatebarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept 25, 2023.”可知，9月25日，在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上陈烨获得了第一名，first“第一”，故填first。
【59题详解】
根据表格右边可知，这里讲了他成功的原因，用可数名词复数表示，reasns“原因”。故填reasns。
【60题详解】
根据“Chen started getting int skatebarding in 2016 and he shwed great interest in it”可知，他对滑板感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【61题详解】
根据“I’m really thankful fr my father’s supprt.”可知，他的父亲支持他，supprt“支持”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填supprted.
【62题详解】
根据“He can be free frm PE classes”可知，他可以不上体育课，have/attend PE classes意为“上体育课”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填have/attend。
【63题详解】
根据“He can be free frm PE classes, during which he can d schlwrk because he needs t practice skatebarding fr hurs after his schl is ver”可知，他需要在放学后练习几个小时的滑板，finish/end“结束”，句子用一般现在时，主语是his schl，谓语动词用单三。故填finishes/ends。
【64题详解】
根据“He practices in the mrning, studies in the afternn and smetimes has t have extra (额外的) classes with the teachers’ help”可知，有时还得在老师的帮助下补课，teachers’“老师的”，名词所有格。故填teachers’。
【65题详解】
根据“Lking back at these years f learning skating, Chen says he becmes strnger and mre determined (坚定的) t d smething he truly lves.”可知，多年的滑冰经验让他变得更坚强，用比较级strnger“更坚强的”。故填strnger。
九、首字母填空（共10题, 每题1分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空限一词。
Many have heard f shark fin sup (鱼翅汤). This famus and expensive d___66___ is especially ppular in suthern China. But d yu knw that yu’re killing a whle shark each t___67___ yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple c ___68___ sharks, they cut ff their fins and thrw the sharks back int the sea. It is l___69___ cutting ff yur arms and legs and then leaving yu bleeding (流血) t death. This is nt nly cruel (残忍), but als harmful t the sea. W___70___ a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and slwly dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain (链条) in the cean’s ecsystem (生态系统). If their numbers d___71___ t lw, it will bring huge prblems t all sea life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered as they are the strngest in their fd chain. But the f___72___ is that arund 70 millin sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. A r___73___ says the numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years. Sme cuntries, like the US and the UK, have made l___74___ t stp peple buying and selling shark fins.
N scientific studies shw that shark fins are f value in making peple healthy and strng. I___75___ scientists say they can cause health prblems, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了人们为了喝鱼翅汤，大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼数量下降，从而整个海洋生态系统处在危险之中，作者呼吁人们禁止捕杀鲨鱼。
【答案】66. (d)ish
67. (t)ime
68. (c)atch
69. (l)ike 70. (W)ithut
71. (d)rp
72. (f)act 73. (r)eprt
74. (l)aws
75. (I)nstead
【66题详解】
句意：这种著名而昂贵的菜在中国南方尤其流行。根据“Many have heard f shark fin sup”可知此处指鱼翅汤这种菜，dish“菜”，名词用单数。故填(d)ish。
【67题详解】
句意：但你知道吗，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup”可知是每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，each time“每次”。故填(t)ime。
【68题详解】
句意：人们捕杀鲨鱼时，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里。根据“sharks, they cut ff their fins and thrw the sharks back int the sea”可知是人们抓住鲨鱼时，会割下鲨鱼的鳍，catch“抓住”，句子用一般现在时，主语是peple，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)atch。
【69题详解】
句意：这就像割下你的胳膊和腿，然后让你流血致死。根据“cutting ff yur arms and legs and then leaving yu bleeding (流血) t death”可知割鲨鱼的鳍就像割下你的胳膊和腿，然后让你流血致死，like“像”。故填(l)ike。
【70题详解】
句意：如果没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地就会死亡。根据“a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and slwly dies”可知是没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地就会死亡，withut“没有”。故填(W)ithut 。
【71题详解】
句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，将给所有海洋生物带来巨大的问题。根据“t lw, it will bring huge prblems t all sea life”可知是数量下降得太低，将给所有海洋生物带来巨大的问题，drp“下降”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)rp。
【72题详解】
句意：但事实是，每年约有7000万只鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。根据“arund 70 millin sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year”可知每年约有7000万只鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易，这是事实，fact“事实”，名词用单数。故填(f)act。
【73题详解】
句意：一份报告称，在过去的20到30年里，某些种类的鲨鱼数量下降了90%以上。根据“says the numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.”可知这是报告的内容，reprt“报告”，名词用单数。故填(r)eprt。
【74题详解】
句意：一些国家，如美国和英国，已经制定了法律来阻止人们买卖鱼翅。根据“t stp peple buying and selling shark fins.”可知是国家制定法律阻止人们买卖鱼翅，law“法律”，表示泛指用名词复数。故填(l)aws。
【75题详解】
句意：相反，科学家说鱼翅会导致健康问题，那为什么要吃鱼翅呢？根据“N scientific studies shw that shark fins are f value in making peple healthy and say they can cause health prblems,”可知没有科学研究表明鱼翅对使人健康强壮有价值，相反，科学家说鱼翅会导致健康问题，instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
十、书面表达（共10分）
76. Frest Z dn’t have enugh mney t feed s many animals, s it asks animal lvers and scial grups t help adpt (认养) animals.
If yu are Simn, yu are a member f the Wildlife Prtectin Club in Sunshine Middle Schl. Yur club wants t adpt (认养) an animal in the z, try t help yur club write an applicatin letter t the directr f the z (动物园园长). In the letter, please answer fllwing questins.
What is yur club abut?
What animal wuld yur club like t adpt? Why?
What will yur club d if yur club can get the chance f adptin?
注意：
1. 内容涵盖以上要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear directr,
Our Wildlife Prtectin Club wuld like t adpt a wild animal frm yur z.
First,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please call us n 025-88877665 r email us at SWPC@sunshine.cm.
Yurs,
Simn
【答案】
Dear directr,
Our Wildlife Prtectin Club wuld like t adpt a wild animal frm yur z.
First, ur club is mainly abut adpting sme hmeless dgs, s we want t adpt a dg. And we knw dgs very well. All ur members are very gd at taking care f dgs. We knw what dgs like t eat, what they like t d and hw t cmmunicate with them. If we have the chance t adpt dgs, we will prepare all kinds f delicius fd fr them. We’ll take turns t take them arund in ur free time. We will als bathe them ften. We will take care f them as much as we can.
Please call us n 025-88877665 r email us at SWPC@sunshine.cm.
Yurs,
Simn
Name
Chen Ye
___56___
15 years ld
His experience (经历)
•Chen Ye learns skating fr ___57___ years. He started t learn skating in 2016.
•Chen Ye came ___58___ in the men’s park final f skatebarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept 25.
Main ___59___ fr his success
•When Chen Ye first saw a skatebard in 2016, he was very ___60___ in it.
•Chen Ye’s father ___61___ him, s Chen thanks his father a lt.
•Chen Ye finds a balance between his study and skatebarding.
①He desn’t need t ___62___ PE classes. He usually practices skatebarding fr hurs after his schl ___63___.
②He practises and studies during the day and has t have extra classes with the ___64___ help.
His thught (想法)
Many years f learning skating makes him ___65___ and will keep ging after what he truly lves.