2024~2025学年山东省烟台莱州市（五四制）九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年山东省烟台莱州市（五四制）九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共17页。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. What is special abut Shining Club?
A. It ffers chances t music fans. B. It requires ne t be creative.
C. It prvides prizes fr great wrks.D. It allws ne t cme at any time.
2. When will the talk start?
A. At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 am this Friday.
C. At 9:00 am next Wednesday.D. At 3:30 pm next Thursday.
3. Where can we prbably read the text?
A. On a schl ntice bard.B. In a city guidebk.
C. On a cmmunity website.D. In a lcal newspaper.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一则学校的通知，包含了三个活动信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Create yur wn figurine and take it hme.”可知，闪耀俱乐部需要参与者自己创作泥塑，这就要求有创造力。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“TIME: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm next Thursday”可知，讲座在下周四下午3:30开始。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文内容分析，通知内容都是关于学校的活动，所以最有可能在学校公告栏上看到。故选A。
B
Zu Ji, wh was an fficial (官员) f the Qi State, was a handsme man. T persuade (说服) Qi Weiwang t prvide wide chances fr the fficials t shw their ideas, he tld this stry:
One mrning, after putting n his clthes, he asked his wife a questin, “Cmpared with Mr. Xu, wh is better— lking, he r I?” “Of curse yu are.” his wife said. Mr. Xu was a famus and handsme man. Hearing this, Zu Ji didn’t believe it.
On the secnd day, a guest came, s he asked the guest the same questin. The guest answered, “Hw culd Mr. Xu be better— lking than yu?” A few days later, Mr. Xu came t visit Zu Ji. Zu Ji lked at Mr. Xu up and dwn and fund that he was nt the better— lking ne f the tw.
Therefre he said t Qi Weiang. “I am actually nt better — lking than Mr. Xu, but my wife and my guest bth tld me that I was better— lking than him. My wife was partial (偏爱) t me and my guest needed my help, s they bth praised me. In the Qi State, everybdy in the curt (王宫) is partial t yu, all the fficials fear yu and peple all ver the state want yur help. Therefre, yu must have received mre praise than me.” Zu Ji als gave the advice. “If yu can be perfectly hnest and ask fr advice, it will be gd fr ur state.”
After hearing Zu Ji’s wrds, Qi Weiang sent a ntice, saying that anyne wh pinted ut his mistakes face t face wuld get first prize. Anyne wh criticized (批评) him in pems wuld get secnd prize. Anyne wh criticized him in public wuld get third prize. As expected, peple pured int the king’s palace t express their pinins. The gate f the place was as busy as a market.
4. Why did Zu Ji tell the stry t the king?
A. T shw the king his gd appearance.
B. T warn the king t care mre abut his peple.
C. T intrduce a famus persn called Mr. Xu t the king.
D. T ask the king t give peple chances t shw pinins.
5. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Mr. Xu was handsmer than him in fact.
B. Mr. Xu came t visit him t ask fr help.
C. Zu Ji didn’t like peple wh were gd lking.
D. Zu Ji’s wife tld lies because she was afraid f him.
6. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The king’s palace became a market.
B. The king fllwed Zu Ji’s suggestin.
C. Peple didn’t like the king and criticized him.
D. Peple culd get gifts if they visited the king.
7. What d yu think f Zu Ji?
A. Kind but stupid. B. Clever and hnest.
C. Ppular and friendly.D. Patient but careless.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述齐王为了让国家强大而寻求建议，邹忌献计被采纳后，齐王发布了一个告示——谁指出他的错误，就会得到奖赏。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T persuade (说服) Qi Weiwang t prvide wide chances fr the fficials t shw their ideas, he tld this stry.”可知，为了说服齐威王给官员们提供广泛的机会来表达他们的想法，他讲了这个故事。故邹忌给齐王说故事的目的是为了让齐王给人们更多的机会表达自己的观点。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A few days later, Mr. Xu came t visit Zu Ji. Zu Ji lked at Mr. Xu up and dwn and fund that he was nt the better— lking ne f the tw.”可知，几天后，徐公来拜访邹忌。邹忌上下打量了徐公一番，发现自己其实不如徐公英俊。故徐公比邹忌美。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As expected, peple pured int the king’s palace t express their pinins. The gate f the place was as busy as a market.”可知，不出所料，人们纷纷涌进王宫去表达自己的意见。王宫的大门前热闹得如同集市一般。故国王听从了邹忌的建议。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“As expected, peple pured int the king’s palace t express their pinins. The gate f the place was as busy as a market.”可知，不出所料，人们纷纷涌进王宫去表达自己的意见。王宫的大门前热闹得如同集市一般。故邹忌通过一个故事巧妙地向国王进谏，而且敢于指出国王可能存在听不到真话的情况。并且齐王听从了邹忌的建议，说明邹忌是聪明的和诚实的。故选B。
C
In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-wrking teacher, funded a free girls—nly senir high schl in Huaping cunty, Yunnan prvince. Over the past 16 years, she has helped ver 2,000 girls frm pr villages t g t university. Her stry, made int a TV series named She and Her Girls《山花烂漫时》, has been well-received since it came ut n Sept 10.
The series is successful because it feels real. Instead f shwing Zhang’s life which is full f pain, it fcuses(聚焦) n her strength t deal with prblems. In the pr villages f Huaping cunty, peple think it’s pintless fr girls t receive an educatin. Because f this, many girls are frced t leave schl at an early age. Hwever, Zhang believes that educatin can change girls’ lives. T help them cme back t schl, Zhang and ther teachers make many hme visits. They never give up, even when villagers are unsupprtive.
Frm raising mney t enrlling (招收) students, Zhang meets prblems every step f the way. Hwever, she is always ready fr whatever life thrws at her. Shwing Zhang’s ability t face challenges head-n, the series tells her stry in an inspiring way that wins peple’s hearts. In the series, Zhang’s wrk brings her great jy. Her happiness cmes frm the supprt f the gvernment and her c-wrkers. Seeing her students grw in safe and healthy envirnment als gives her a sense f achievement. Even when things g against her will, she is able t see the bright side.
The series tells us that the life f a great persn shuld nt nly be seen as a tugh (艰难的) ne. Instead, it’s a life that is bth hard and beautiful.
8. Why did Zhang Guimei set up the schl?
A. T help girls frm pr families cntinue their educatin.
B. T imprve the educatinal level in Huaping Cunty.
C. T help village children have chances t play in TV series.
D. T practice her educatinal ideas in her schl.
9. Why d many girls in Huaping cunty leave schl early?
A. They have n interest in learning.
B. They prefer t start wrking early.
C. The schls are far frm their hmes.
D. The villagers think educatin fr girls is unnecessary.
10. What des Zhang d when she meets challenges in her life?
A. She smetimes dubts herself.
B. She regrets setting up the schl.
C. She faces them psitively
D. She turns t thers fr advice.
11. What message (寓意) des the series want t express abut the life f a great persn?
A. It is filled with different challenges.
B. It is always supprted by thers.
C. It has bth challenging and wnderful mments.
D. It is mainly abut wrking hard t succeed.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了电视剧《山花烂漫时》，主要讲述了张桂梅校长奉献教育的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-wrking teacher … t g t university.”可知，张桂梅创办了这所学校，是为了帮助贫困家庭的女孩继续接受教育。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the pr villages f Huaping cunty, peple think it’s pintless fr girls t receive an educatin. Because f this, many girls are frced t leave schl at an early age.”可知，因为村民们认为让女孩接受教育不是必须的事情，所以华坪县的许多女孩很早就辍学了。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm raising mney t enrlling (招收) students, Zhang meets prblems every step f the way. Hwever, she is always ready fr whatever life thrws at her.”可知，遇到困难时，张桂梅校长选择积极面对。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The series tells us that the life f a great persn shuld nt nly be seen as a tugh (艰难的) ne. Instead, it’s a life that is bth hard and beautiful.”可知，这部电视剧想要表达一个伟大人物的生活，它既有挑战性的时刻，也有精彩的时刻。故选C。
D
Hw wuld yu g withut yur smartphne? Fr many f us, ur smartphne is the first and last thing we lk at every day. We depend n it t d a number f tasks and cnnect with ur friends and family.
The inventr f the first mbile phne, American engineer Martin Cper, thinks many peple becme addicted (上瘾) t ur phnes. In a BBC interview, he suggested peple stp scrlling (刷屏) and “get a life”. Hwever, nce we start scrlling r watching vides, we just can’t kick the habit.
A study frm King’s Cllege Lndn fund yung peple culdn’t cntrl the time they spend n their phnes. Such behavir means that students becme “anxius” r “upset” if they are nt allwed t be n the phne cntinuusly. Like medicine, the prblems appear when it is withdrawn.
Interestingly, anther study by the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics Science finds we dn’t just lk at ur phnes when we receive text r email messages. Peple feel an autmatical (自动的) need t check their phnes, just as a smker wuld light a cigarette (烟).
There’re several ways t slve this prblem. One way is t reward (奖励) students if they are away frm their phnes. Anther chice is changing yur smartphne t a dumbphne that has nne f the things t turn yur attentin away. But mainly, we just need t lk up mre and live in the real wrld!
12. What is Martin Cper’s advice n using smartphnes?
A. Peple shuldn’t use them.B. Peple shuld stp scrlling.
C. Peple shuld use them all day.D. Peple shuldn’t buy them.
13. What des the underlined wrd “withdrawn” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Offered.B. Increased.C. Stpped.D. Saved.
14. What is the authr’s key suggestin in the last paragraph?
A. Pay mre attentin t study.B. Get a reward fr ffline time.
C. Buy a new smartphne. D. Recnnect with the real wrld.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Benefits frm SmartphnesB. Addictin t Smartphnes
C. Develpment f SmartphnesD. Disadvantages f Smartphnes
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章探讨了人们对智能手机的依赖以及由此产生的问题，并提出了一些解决问题的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“he suggested peple stp scrlling (刷屏) and ‘get a life’.”可知，他建议人们停止刷屏，关注生活。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Such behavir means that students becme ‘anxius’ r ‘upset’ if they are nt allwed t be n the phne cntinuusly. ”可知，如果学生不被允许持续使用手机，他们会变得“焦虑”或“不安”；由“the prblems appear”可知，问题出现是在手机被阻止的时候，故可推测划线词“withdrawn”表示“被停止”，与“Stpped”含义相同。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But mainly, we just need t lk up mre and live in the real wrld!”可知，作者建议我们应该更多地关注现实世界。故选D。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“American engineer Martin Cper, thinks many peple becme addicted (上瘾) t ur phnes.”以及整篇文章主要探讨的是智能手机上瘾问题以及其可能的解决办法。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The year 2025 has already arrived. At the beginning f the new year, yu may want t imprve yur lives. Here are tips fr yu.
____16____ Whether yu want t face new challenges r change unhealthy habits, a persnal develpment gal is a great way t make sure f yur success. A clear gal can make yu fcus yur effrts n what truly matters.
Believe in yurself. ____17____ Self-cnfidence (自信) is helpful fr yu t vercme the difficulty n the way t achieve yur gal. Great peple are always cnfident in themselves.
Take actin. As the saying ges, “A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.” ____18____ Every step yu take is a step clser t yur gal. Each step may be challenging, but it is als an pprtunity t grw and learn. And as yu cntinue t mve frward, ne step at a time, yu will find that the path t success becmes clearer.
Imagine the utcme (结果). Sme experts believe that taking a few minutes every day t imagine hw happy yu will be is useful t reach yur gal. ____19____ Yu can feel the jy and excitement which gives yu the strength t keep ging.
Review yur gals weekly. ____20____ Then, set new steps fr the cming week. Reading yur gals weekly helps yu clear n what yu truly want in yur life.
A. Lk back n yur prgress made in last week.
B. Great success begins with a small step.
C. Make a list f things yu want t change.
D. The first step t success is t have ttal belief that yu can succeed.
E. Clse yur eyes and picture yurself achieving yur dream.
F. Set a clear gal.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A
【语篇解读】本文讲了2025年到来之际，如何通过设定明确目标、相信自己、采取行动、想象结果以及每周回顾目标等方法来改善生活并走向成功。
【16题详解】
根据下文“A clear gal can make yu fcus yur effrts n what truly matters.”可知，此处讲了目标明确的好处，由此可知此段建议我们要设定一个明确的目标，选项F“设定一个明确的目标。”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Believe in yurself.”可知，此段讲要相信自己，选项D“成功的第一步是完全相信你能成功。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Take actin.”可知，此处讲要采取行动，踏出第一步，选项B“伟大的成功始于一小步。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Imagine the utcme (结果).”可知，此段讲要想象结果，选项E“闭上眼睛，想象自己实现了梦想。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Review yur gals weekly.”可知，此处讲要回顾目标，选项A“回顾一下你上周取得的进步。”符合语境。故选A。
第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was mre than excited t arrive in Harbin, a land f ice and snw. The nly snw I had ever seen was in the mvies. I culd nt ____21____ hw it wuld actually feel. I als had n idea f hw ____22____ the air and wind wuld be. I had thught my bts wuld keep me nice and warm, ____23____ as sn as I stepped utside, the cld gt in. My thick cat was n ____24____ t the cld, either.
The hmestay hst (民宿主人) met me at the airprt. As we drve away frm the airprt, the crunch f the tires (轮胎的嘎吱声) n the snw was smething that wuld frever remain in my ____25____. I still remember the mment that I stepped ut f the car and nt a mund (堆) f snw. At first, I was surprised, but then I culdn’t help ____26____ as I fell int the deep snw. The feeling f tuching the snw was strange and exciting. After having fun in the snw, we made ur way t the huse. Cming t the warm huse was such a(n) ____27____ experience fr me!
That winter was s full f ____28____, including my tbgganing (乘雪橇滑雪) and my many falls n the ice while learning t skate, which I had never experienced befre. Cming frm the wnderful humid (温暖潮湿的) land f Dubai, I never expected it. I was attracted by the clurful lights and the Christmas trees in the church! We always had a fake (假的) pine tree and I had never ____29____ a real tree. Harbin is famus fr its ice lanterns. They were in different shapes and sizes and they were made with great ____30____.
This experience pened my eyes, which meant a lt t me.
21. A. believeB. acceptC. imagineD. suggest
22. A. freshB. cldC. cleanD. thin
23. A. rB. becauseC. sD. but
24. A. challengeB. needC. reasnD. cst
25. A. serviceB. expectatinC. pininD. memry
26. A. sleepingB. laughingC. knckingD. questining
27. A. separateB. strangeC. amazingD. similar
28. A. dreamsB. discveriesC. firstsD. wishes
29. A. climbedB. seenC. cutD. saved
30. A. creativityB. cmmunityC. carelessnessD. sciety
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己第一次近距离接触雪的经历。
【21题详解】
句意：我完全无法想象实际感受会是怎样的。
believe相信；accept接受；imagine想象；suggest建议。根据“The nly snw I had ever seen was in the mvies. I culd nt… hw it wuld actually feel. ”可知，我见过的唯一雪是在电影里，所以此处，完全无法想象实际感受会是怎样的，“imagine想象”符合题意。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我也从不知道空气和风会有多冷。
fresh新鲜的；cld寒冷的；clean干净的；thin瘦的。根据“I had thught my bts wuld keep me nice and warm,…the cld, either.”可知，我以为我的靴子能让我保持温暖，但一迈出家门，寒意便侵袭而来，厚厚的外套也无法抵御这刺骨的寒冷，由此可知，从不知道空气和风会有多冷，“cld寒冷的”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我以为我的靴子能让我保持温暖，但一迈出家门，寒意便侵袭而来。
r否则；because因为；s因此；but但是。根据“…as sn as I stepped utside, the cld gt in.”可知，两句话表示转折关系，所以，“but但是”符合题意。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：厚厚的外套也无法挑战这刺骨的寒冷。
challenge挑战；need需要；reasn原因；cst花费。根据“…as sn as I stepped utside, the cld gt in.”可知，靴子也不能让我保持温暖，我一迈出家门，寒意便侵袭而来，所以此处，厚厚的外套也无法抵御刺骨的寒冷，“challenge挑战”符合题意。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：当我们开车离开机场时，轮胎在雪地上的嘎吱声将永远留在我的记忆中。
service服务；expectatin期望；pinin意见；memry记忆。根据“…the crunch f the tires n the snw was smething that wuld frever remain in my…”可知，此处是轮胎在雪地上的嘎吱声将永远留在我的记忆中，in my memry“在记忆中”，符合题意。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：起初，我很惊讶，但后来我忍不住笑了，因为我掉进了深深的雪里。
sleeping睡觉；laughing大笑；kncking敲；questining提问。culdn’t help ding sth.“禁不住做某事”，固定短语，且根据“The feeling f tuching the snw was strange and exciting.”可知，触摸雪的感觉是奇怪和令人兴奋的，所以此处，是禁不住高兴地大笑。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：来到温暖的房子对我来说是一次如此奇妙的经历！
separate分离；strange陌生的；amazing令人吃惊的，奇妙的；similar相似的。根据“After having fun in the snw, we made ur way t the huse. Cming t the warm huse was such a(n)… experience fr me!”可知，在寒冷的冰天雪地里玩耍后，再来到温暖的房子肯定是很奇妙的经历！所以，“amazing令人吃惊的，奇妙的”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：那个冬天充满了第一次，包括我的雪橇和我在学习滑冰时在冰上摔倒的次数，这是我以前从未经历过的。
dreams梦想，名词复数；discveries发现，名词复数；firsts第一，名词复数；wishes希望，名词复数。根据“including my tbgganing and my many falls n the ice while learning t skate, which I had never experienced befre.”可知，包括我的雪橇和我在学习滑冰时在冰上摔倒的次数，都是我以前没有经历过的，所以，可以看出这些都是第一次尝试，所以，那个冬天充满了第一次，“firsts第一”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我们总是有一棵假松树，我从未见过真正的树。
climbed攀登，动词过去分词；seen看见，动词过去分词；cut砍，动词过去分词；saved挽救，动词过去分词。根据“I was attracted by the clurful lights and the Christmas trees in the church! We always had a fake pine tree and I had never… a real tree.”可知，我被教堂里五颜六色的灯光和圣诞树所吸引！当然是“看到”的场景，所以此处，我们总是有假的松树，而从未见过真正的树，所以，“seen看见”符合题意。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：它们有不同的形状和大小，而且它们具有极大的创造力。
creativity创造力；cmmunity社区；carelessness粗心大意；sciety社会。根据“Harbin is famus fr its ice lanterns. They were in different shapes and sizes and they were made with great creativity.”可知，哈尔滨以冰灯闻名，它们有不同的形状和大小，而且它们具有极大的创造力，可以塑造成很多的形象，所以，“creativity创造力”符合语境。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I graduated frm a senir high schl this June. Nw, I’ll share my advice abut it with yu.
Orientatin Day (迎新日) was helpful. It’s a fantastic pprtunity fr new students ____31____ (get) t knw the schl and the ther students. I even made sme new friends! Just keep ____32____ pen mind and take part as much as pssible.
I had a physics test right at the end f the first mnth. When I saw the test paper, I realized I ____33____ (frget) mst f the knwledge. There was n dubt that I failed. Hwever, I didn’t give up. I wrked hard and reviewed the lessns in time. I gt a gd mark in the next test. We’d better just g all ut and see ____34____ happens. What’s mre, we shuld cncentrate ____35____ study.
As a member f the schl vlleyball team, I wasn’t chsen fr a ____36____ (cmpete). At first I was very upset, but I wrked hard t supprt my teammates during ur training. ____37____ yu are n the curt (球场) r nt, there is always a way t be part f smething yu lve. In these three years, I have learned t take care f ____38____ (me).
____39____ (lk) back n my senir high schl life, I’d like t share these wnderful wrds frm the writer Maya Angelu. She nce said, “Be a rainbw in smebdy else’ s clud.” S if yur classmates have truble ____40____ (keep) up with the teachers in class, give them a hand after class.
【答案】31. t get 32. an 33. had frgtten 34. what 35. n 36. cmpetitin 37. Whether 38. myself 39. Lking 40. keeping
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的高中生活，并分享了一些读高中的建议。
【31题详解】
句意：对于新生来说，这是一个了解学校和其他同学的绝佳机会。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填t get。
【32题详解】
句意：只要保持开放的心态，尽可能多地参与。空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，pen以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
【33题详解】
句意：当我看到试卷时，我意识到我已经忘记了大部分知识。根据“I realized I…(frget) mst f the knwledge.”及语境可知，此处是过去完成时，其谓语动词结构是had dne。故填had frgtten。
【34题详解】
句意：我们最好全力以赴，看看会发生什么。根据“see…happens”可知，此处指“看看发生了什么”，what“什么”符合题意。故填what。
【35题详解】
句意：更重要的是，我们应该集中精力学习。cncentrate n“专注于”。故填n。
【36题详解】
句意：作为学校排球队的一员，我没有被选中参加比赛。根据“a”可知，空处应该填入名词，cmpete的名词cmpetitin“竞赛”符合题意。故填cmpetitin。
【37题详解】
句意：无论你是否在球场上，总有一种方式可以成为你热爱的事情的一部分。whether…r nt“无论是否”。故填Whether。
【38题详解】
句意：在这三年里，我学会了照顾自己。根据“I have learned t take care f…”可知，句中主语和宾语指同一人，故空处用反身代词。myself“我自己”符合题意。故填myself。
【39题详解】
句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想分享作家玛雅·安杰洛的这些精彩话语。此处应该用现在分词短语作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lking。
【40题详解】
句意：所以，如果你的同学在课堂上跟不上老师的进度，课后帮助他们。have truble (in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”。故填keeping。
第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Bamb
(1) Bamb is an amazing plant. It is the fastest grwing plant in the wrld.
(2) The members f the bamb family vary greatly. It is actually a grass, nt a tree, and the largest is taller than a ten— strey building! Bamb is als great fr the envirnment. It prduces 35% mre xygen than mst trees!
(3) Everyne knws that pandas lve eating bamb, but it has als been lved by Chinese peple fr thusands f years. Bamb shts (竹笋) were served n peple’s dining tables, during the Western Zhu Dynasty. They are still enjyed tday. In suthern China, peple usually use bamb leaves t wrap zngzi, which is a traditinal fd fr the Dragn Bat Festival. They als use bamb tubes t ck. They put different kinds f fd inside it. Of curse, yu can’t eat the hard bamb, but it gives a lvely flavr t the fd.
(4) Bamb has made a difference t the histry f China in many ways. In fact, the histry f tw thusand years f China was recrded n bamb slips (竹简). In ancient, peple used a writing brush dipped in ink t write characters n the bambs.
(5) Bamb helps Chinese peple travel bth n river and land. Bamb rafts (竹筏) are light, strng and flat well. They are still used tday in sme parts f China fr crssing rivers. Bamb helps Chinese peple travel n land, t. Traditinal sedan (滑竿) chairs are ften made f bamb. They are fr the ld and kids wh are nt strng t climb the muntains.
(6) Tday, the number f frests in the wrld is smaller and smaller. Hwever, bamb frests are getting bigger. New technlgy is ging t allw us t make mre and mre amazing things with this amazing material. Bamb will help the wrld mve twards a greener future.
41. What is bamb actually?
______________________________________________________________
42. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______________________________________________________________
43. Accrding t the passage, why has bamb influenced Chinese histry?
______________________________________________________________
44. What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? (n mre than ten wrds)
______________________________________________________________
45. What part will bamb play in prtecting the envirnment?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】41. It’s (actually) a grass.
42. 在中国南方人们通常使用竹叶包粽子，这是一种端午节的传统食物。
43. Because the histry f tw thusand years f China was recrded n bamb slips.
44. Bamb helps Chinese peple travel bth n river and land.
45. It will help the wrld mve twards a greener future.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章从多个方面介绍了竹子，包括竹子是世界上生长最快的植物，其种类多样，对环境有益，是熊猫的食物且被中国人喜爱已久，在历史上被用于记录、在生活中用于制作各种物品及交通工具。
【41题详解】
根据第二段第二句“It is actually a grass, nt a tree”可知，竹子实际上是一种草。故填It’s (actually) a grass.
【42题详解】
In suthern China：在中国南部；peple：人们，作主语；usually：通常，做状语；use：使用，作谓语；bamb leaves：竹叶，作宾语；t wrap zngzi：包粽子，表目的；which is a traditinal fd：是一个传统的食物；fr：对于；the Dragn Bat Festival：端午节。故填：在中国南方人们通常使用竹叶包粽子，这是一种端午节的传统食物。
【43题详解】
根据第四段“the histry f tw thusand years f China was recrded n bamb slips”可知，竹子通过成为记录历史事件的竹简，影响了中国的历史。故填Because the histry f tw thusand years f China was recrded n bamb slips.
【44题详解】
根据“Bamb helps Chinese peple travel bth n river and land.”可知，第五段主要讲述了竹子如何在河流和陆地运输中帮助人们。故填Bamb helps Chinese peple travel bth n river and land.
【45题详解】
根据最后一段“Bamb will help the wrld mve twards a greener future.”可知，最后一段讲述竹子的环保作用，比如竹林面积增长及新技术的开发，使竹子成为环保材料，助力可持续未来。故填It will help the wrld mve twards a greener future.
第二节 写作（满分20分）
46. 近日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。春节申遗成功彰显了中国文化价值，促进了文化的传播与交流。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jhn 很想了解在中国人们是如何过春节的。请根据以下内容要点和要求，给他写一封邮件。
内容要点：
1. 春节前，打扫屋子，购买年货，贴对联等；
2. 除夕夜以及春节期间的活动；
3. 邀请他来中国过春节。
要求：
1. 词数：100词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：
对联 cuplet；除夕夜 n the eve f the Spring Festival；
燃放烟花爆竹 set ff firewrks；压岁钱 lucky mney
Dear Jhn,
Knwing that yu are interested in the Spring Festival in China, I’m writing t tell yu hw the Chinese spend it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jhn,
Knwing that yu are interested in the Spring Festival in China, I’m writing t tell yu hw the Chinese spend it.
Befre the Spring Festival, Chinese will make full preparatins fr it. Cleaning huses is an imprtant activity, which means sweeping the bad luck away. Red cuplets are put up n the drs. On the eve f the Spring Festival families get tgether t have a big meal while watching the TV (the Spring Festival Gala). After that, we stay up late till midnight t welcme the Spring Festival by setting ff firewrks.
On the first day f the festival, dressed in new clthes, peple visit their relatives and friends. Children are the happiest because they can receive lucky mney.
I really hpe that yu will cme t China t spend the Spring Festival with me. If s, yu can experience it by yurself.
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li HuaSingers Wanted fr Our Schl’s 50th Anniversary
T celebrate ur schl’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are ging t chse a number f singers. Cme and shw yurself at 9:30 am this Friday in the cncert hall.
Shining Club
We have all kinds f clay figurine (泥塑) wrks fr yu. Yu can learn abut Chinese traditinal art frm them. Create yur wn figurine and take it hme.
TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Rm A201
Famus Envirnmentalist t Give a Talk
Air pllutin is causing mre and mre prblems. What can we d? A well-knwn envirnmentalist will cme t ur schl and give a talk. Cme t knw mre and take actin!
TIME: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2