译林版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit1-Unit8知识点速记学案

这是一份译林版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit1-Unit8知识点速记学案，共10页。
译林版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit1-Unit8知识点速记学案Unit 1 This is me!introduce oneself自我介绍 introduce A to B把A介绍给Bgreet sb.与某人打招呼let sb. do sth.让某人做某事call sb.+名字 称呼某人为.....go by叫作，被称为be glad / happy to do sth.很高兴做某事in Class One, Grade Seven在七年级1班the same as....与...相同Welcome to+地点欢迎来到某地be friendly /kind / nice to sb.对某人友好12 years old 12岁 one year old 一岁an 8-year-old boy一个八岁的男孩be full of ... “充满...，满是....” be full of energy= be energetic精力充沛be good at doing sth.擅长做某事=do well in doing sth.be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌的be ready to do sth.乐意做某事；准备好做某事be ready to help others= be helpful乐于助人be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣的be easy / hard for sb.对某人来说简单/困难like.....a lot 非常喜欢.... like.....very much非常喜欢.... like....best最喜欢....enjoy/like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. With sth. 在某方面帮助某人stay+形容词“保持......”stay healthy 保持健康have to do sth.必须/不得不做某事want to do sth.想做某事make friends with... 与....交朋友a friend called.... 一个叫...的朋友be from=come from来自hobby 复数：hobbiesUnit 2 Hobbiesall kinds of...=different kinds of... 各种各样的..learn a lot from....从.....中学到很多 learn from... 向...学习How often“多久一次”，提问频率go+doing ：go swimming/fishing/...keep+形容词 “保持....” keep fit保持健康What /How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？one of the/my/... +名词复数“...之一”get to do sth.有机会做某事take...apart 把...拆开in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间an answer to....“....的答案”be sure to do sth.确信做某事 be sure+句子show one’s love for.... 展示对....的热爱like....so much 如此喜欢....be good with.... 精通.....use ....to do sth. 使用....做某事be important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事很重要share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物the way to do sth.做某事的方式/法go for....去从事...，去参加...go for a walk去散步go for a long run去长跑for+一段时间 dance for half an hour跳半小时舞watch sb. do sth.看某人做某事（强调动作的全过程或动作经常发生）watch sb. doing sth.看某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生)maybe“可能，大概”（常位于句首）like像go swimming like a fish像鱼一样游泳each+名词单数“每个....”(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）once a week一周一次 twice a week一周两次 three times a week一周三次（回答how often 的问句）make sb.do sth.让某人做某事feel+形容词“感觉...”make me feel happy使我感到开心sound+形容词“听起来...” Sounds great/nice.听起来不错。plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 （planning）help me a lot帮助我很多hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope sb. can/will do sth. “希望某人会/将做某事”（其中sb.用主格形式）for the first time第一次quite+形容词 “相当，十分，很” be quite popular with... 非常受...欢迎/喜欢Unit 3 Welcome to our schoola great/good place for doing sth. 一个做某事的好地方discuss sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事It’s good to do sth.做某事很好。 It’s+形容词+to do sth. “做某事...”as well “也”（常位于句末）all “都”（三者或以上） both “都”(两者）均位于be/情态动词之后，谓语动词之前the/a perfect place for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说是做某事的绝佳场所a lot of...=lots of...许多chat with...与....聊天 （chatting）sb. spend+时间/金钱+on/doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱在某物上/做某事10.seeh sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（强调动作的全过程或动作经常发生）see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生)like比如，例如（用于举例子）trust sb.信任某人tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事really真地（常位于be/情态动词之后，谓语动词之前）play/do sport做运动What be sb./sth. like?（询问品质或特征）某人/某物怎么样？be different from....与...不同teach sb.+学科 “教某人....” teach sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事look+形容词 “看起来...” look great看起来棒极了have....for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚餐吃....be in.....club/team在....俱乐部/队 =be a member of...club/team.....俱乐部/队的一名成员hear sb. (well)听（清）某人说话say hello/thanks/goodbye to sb.向某人问好/道谢/道别with “有” a girl with long hair留着长发的女孩a grey building with three floors一个三层楼的灰色建筑with连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与with之前的名词保持一致。on关于=aboutthousands of...成千上万....(hundred,thousand之前有具体数字时，没有s: two hundred)borrow sth. from.... 从/向....借某物 （强调借入）lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.（强调借出）把某物借给某人on the top floor在顶层on the.....floor在...层else “其他” (常位于特殊疑问词或者复合不定代词之后)what else其他/别的什么what do think of....? 你认为...怎么样？=How do you like...?thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事take place举行，发生care about us a lot非常关心我们special特别的，特殊的at the foot of....在...脚下more than=over多于，超过Unit 4 School daysThe key to doing sth.做某事的钥匙/关键learn how to do sth.学习如何做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事activity 复数：activitieshomework/housework不可数名词go for a short jog慢跑have lots of fun =have a great time =enjoy oneself玩得痛快，玩的开心read a little读一点书practise doing sth.练习做某事the/my/his first.... 第一次...start/begin to do sth.开始做某事leave for+地点 “动身前往某地” leave A for B“离开A地去B地”hear from sb.收到某人的来信/邮件go on a trip to+地点 “举行一次去某地的旅行” take a trip to+地点would like to do sth.想要做某事famous著名的 be famous for...因...而闻名 be famous as....作为....而闻名speak+语言 speak a little Chinese说一点汉语It’s interesting to do sth.做某事很有趣can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事amazed(修饰人)/ amazing(修饰物） interested(修饰人)/interesting(修饰物）excited(修饰人)/exciting(修饰物）on+具体某一天 on a sunny/cold morningat the age of 6 = at 6 years old在6岁时in+年/月/季节/早中晚have (much)time to do sth. 有（很多）时间做某事 have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事It’s nice to do sth.做某事很好get close to亲近true真实的try one’s best to do sth.竭尽全力做某事/尽某人最大努力做...better更好（good的比较级）too+形容词 “太....” much too+形容词 “太.....”everybody=everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式tiring累人的 /tired疲劳的It feels good to do sth.做某事的感觉很好by doing sth.通过做某事take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责duty 复数：dutiesempty the bins倒垃圾water 给...浇水water the plants给植物浇水It/ This helps me... 这有助于我....take care of...照顾=look after...chore杂务through通过Unit 5 A healthy lifestylewithout doing sth.“没有...”own自己的healthy健康的unhealthy不健康的me too我也是be good/great for ....对某人有好处/有益be bad for...对...有害delicious美味的fish单复数同形sheep单复数同形seldom很少never从不9.too many+可数名词复数 “太多...” too much+不可数名词 “太多...”exercise(动词/名词）锻炼，运动 exercise often/more经常/多运动 do morning exercises做早操have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食say no to拒绝It’s hard for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事很难stay up late熬夜到很晚less较少的（little的比较级） less sugar少糖more较多的（many/much的比较级) eat more fruit多吃水果need to do sth.需要做某事enough+名词 “足够的...” be+形容词+ enough to do sth.“足够...做某事”a little unhealthy有点儿不健康 a little+形容词give us energy for... 为....提供能量make sure+句子“确保”动词不定式to do可位于句首/句中，表示目的，“为了...”fresh新鲜的less than少于，不超过 more than多于，超过almost几乎make some changes to.... 对...做出一些改变miss错过 miss doing sth.the whole+名词 “整个的” the whole morning整个上午between meals两餐之间get....hours of sleep =sleep for....hours睡...个小时most nights大部分夜里/晚上stay fit with a healthy lifestyle通过健康的生活方式保持健康part部分the best part最好的部分try to do sth.努力做某事live a.....life过着一个....的生活Unit 6 My clothes, my stylea way of doing sth.做某事的方法different types of=different kinds of 各种各样的make me feel happy/calm使我感到快乐/平静choose to do sth.选择做某事 choice(名词) 选择 choosingask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/让某人（不要）做某事give sb. Some advice给某人一些建议give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.把某物给某人advice(不可数名词)depend on取决于，依靠sb. look +形容词+in sth.=sth. look+形容词+on sb. 某人穿...很....go well with=match与....相配 White matches any other colour.=White goes well with any other colour.白色与其他任何颜色都匹配any (用于否定句或疑问句）“一些”； （用于肯定句）“任何一个”in fact事实上，实际上similar 相似的 be similar to....与...相似mix混合(三单：mixes)stand out 突出，显眼make each other stand out相互衬托for example比如（用于举例子）be suitable for... 适合....at a time一次on special/important days 在特别的/重要的日子里It is best (not) to do sth. 最好（不要）做某事two quite different colours 两种截然不同的颜色be perfect for...非常适合...light浅色的 dark深色的the most useful最有用的 most(many/much的最高级)an example of......一个...的例子by the way顺便提/说/问一下look (things) up查询，检索have no idea about.....不知道...what to wear穿什么 特殊疑问词+to dobe comfortable to wear穿起来很舒服tradition(名词) 传统 traditional(形容词)传统的more and more越来越多的culture文化a history of .....years ....年的历史from different times来自不同年代/时期be made of... 由...制成（看出原材料) be made from... 由...制成（看不出原材料） be made in+地点“产于某地”agree to do sth.同意做某事not too long or too large不太长也不太大Sports shoes are light and good for sport.运动鞋轻便，适合运动。in different sizes不同的尺寸come in different sizes有不同的尺寸Unit 7 Be wise with moneywise明智的 be wise with.....对....明智 It’s wise to do sth.做某事很明智worth值得be worth doing sth.值得做某事manage money well理财有方play an important role in... 在...中扮演重要角色a set of.... 一套，一副the biggest最大的 the smallest最小的protect ....from....保护...免受....伤害make plans for....为...制定计划across在....对面 穿过（walk/go across）sth. cost (sb.)+金钱 某物花了（某人）.......钱11. sb.pay(+金钱） for sth.某人为某物付了（....钱）（pay for 付款，付钱）It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 某人花了...时间做某事don’t worry别担心 worry about....担心....(三单：worries)make a budget (for....) (为...）做预算cover足以支付，够付daily日常的 daily needs日常需求half 一半（复数：halves）expensive昂贵的 cheap便宜的save money存钱It’s a good idea/place/time to do sth.做某事的好主意/好地方/好时机save for a rainy day未雨绸缪come first排第一位What does sb. mean?某人是什么意思？mean(动词) 意思 meaning(名词）意义，意思matter 要紧，有重大影响keep to遵守keep to their budget控制他们的预算leave about 20 per cent of the money in our bank account存大约20%的钱在我们的银行账户里do with处理，应付（与what连用）what to do with...buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人rest剩余部分；休息the rest of....剩余的....have a rest休息一下30.put the money in the bank 把钱存在银行near在...附近 be far away from...离...远as正如；作为 buy ... as presents买...作为礼物the same as... 与...相同the price价格（与high/low连用）pretty high相当高be quite smart with his money 对钱很精明that’s a deal成交same here=me toolive far away住的远in need有需要,有困难at the beginning of....Unit 8 Let’s celebrate!a window to... ...的窗口around the world all over the world全世界...is coming. ...要来了it’s a festival to do sth. 是一个做某事的节日remember记得；纪念 remember to do sth.记得要做某事（未做）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做过）forget忘记poems by.... ....写的诗This is for good luck and peace. 这是为了祈求好运和安宁。keep....from...使....远离....keep them from bad things使他们远离不好的东西in the coming year=in the year ahead 在未来的一年，在来年a symbol of... ....的象征in the hope of.... 希望... hope for.../wish for....祈愿，希望...get over克服，解决wherever无论哪里 whatever无论什么catch the train赶火车look fun看起来很你有趣carry拿，提，搬（三单：carries）lively生机勃勃的，轻快的 living 活的，活着的sound like fun听起来有趣 Sound like a lot of fun sound like+名词“听起来像....”busy忙碌的 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事get ready for....为...做好准备voice嗓音 have a wonderful voice有美妙的嗓音nature (名词) 自然 natural(形容词)大自然的natural beauty自然美景show respect and love to our elders表达对长辈的尊敬和爱double双的，两倍的would like/love to do sth.想做某事put up张贴；搭建 put up a tent搭帐篷dishes with special meanings 有特殊意义的菜肴till/until直到....才last（动词）持续；（形容词)上一个（last week）30.It lasts till....它一直持续到....31.feel warm in their hearts 心里感觉温暖