河南省TOP二十名校2025届高三上学期调研考试三英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省TOP二十名校2025届高三上学期调研考试三英语试卷(含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.When t attend a special party.
B.Hw t chse a suitable dress.
C.The hair style the wman wants.
2．What des the wman suggest the man d with her?
A.G running.
B.Take a walk.
C.D sme shpping.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.On a bus.
B.In an apartment.
C.At a statin.
4．What did the man d last week?
A.He bught a new car.
B.He passed his driving test.
C.He paid a visit t the wman.
5．Where will the speakers g tgether next week?
A.A cncert.
B.A bar.
C.A music schl.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Cwrkers.
B.Schlmates.
C.Neighbrs.
7．What did the wman d in Suth Krea?
A.She went sightseeing.
B.She applied fr a jb.
C.She taught in a university.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Hw lng is the gym pen every day?
A.Fr 5 hurs.
B.Fr 12 hurs.
C.Fr 19 hurs.
9．What des the gym ffer t its members?
A.Training clthes.
B.Pick-up service.
C.Nutritin advice.
10．What will the wman d next?
A.Fill in an applicatin frm.
B.Pay $350 fr her first class.
C.Meet an expert persnal trainer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What impact did Typhn Rumbia make?
A.Mst hmes were ruined.
B.There was slight flding.
C.The electricity was cut ff.
12．What measure was taken befre Typhn Rumbia came?
A.Warnings were given in advance.
B.All peple were mved t basements.
C.Shelters prepared anything lcals wanted.
13．What’s the wman’s attitude t public awareness campaigns against natural disasters?
A.Indifferent.
B.Apprving.
C.Negative.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Hw many times des the man travel abrad a year?
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Twelve.
15．What des the man think f traveling in Asia?
A.High-pressure.
B.Time-saving.
C.Budget-friendly.
16．Hw des the wman prefer t travel?
A.By train.
B.By car.
C.By plane.
17．What is the man afraid f while traveling?
A.Reserving tickets.
B.Packing belngings.
C.Lsing the passprt.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the speaker?
A.A writer.
B.A hst.
C.A directr.
19．What des the speaker say abut Lily?
A.She is famus fr her best-selling nvel.
B.The film she stars in will cme ut sn.
C.Her recent film has wn ver 17 awards.
20．What des Lily use a platfrm t d?
A.Prmte her latest films.
B.Share persnal inspiring stries.
C.Raise awareness f mental health.
二、阅读理解
Hw t Explre Cartagena, Clmbia?
Cartagena is ne f Clmbia’s easiest cities t travel arund. The well-preserved histric center and neighbring cmmunities invite explratin n ft, leading yu thrugh the picturesque streets, hidden alleys （小巷） and engaging squares.
Walking is ne f the best ways t get t knw Cartagena’s histric center, a pedestrian-friendly place separated frm the rest f the mdern city by a thick stne wall that dates back t the 16th century. The Old Twn wuld take nly 20 minutes t travel arund n ft—yet it’s s filled with appealing attractins that yu can spend days wandering its alleys. In fact, mst f Cartagena’s tp sites can be fund either here r just utside Las Murallas （the wall）.
Just east f the Old Twn’s Trre del Relj, neighbring Getsemani is just as walkable. Traditinally a neighbrhd f the wrking class, it has in recent years transfrmed int a trendy district full f htels, restaurants and cafes. At every turn, the streets and narrw alleyways present yu with clrful wall paintings r flags, kites, umbrellas and lights strung verhead.
Tips fr walking arund Cartagena： Head ut early in the mrning r late in the afternn t avid the heat f the midday sun. If yu dn’t have a hat r drinking water, yu’ll find plenty f vendrs （小贩） selling bth. Thugh Cartagena is ne f the safest cities t visit in Clmbia, crime can ccur. Keep yur valuables hidden frm view and pt fr a taxi late at night.
Shuld yu desire a swifter pace, a variety f transprtatin ptins are readily available t take yu away, including taxis, buses and Uber r ther ride-hailing （打车） apps. Yu can click here t find mre detailed infrmatin.
21．What separates Cartagena’s histric center frm the rest f the city?
A.A trendy district.
B.A mdern square.
C.A centuries-ld stne wall.
D.A hidden alley.
22．What are visitrs advised t d in Cartagena?
A.Avid walking late at night.
B.Stay away frm vendrs.
C.Always carry an umbrella.
D.Head ut early in the afternn.
23．Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A.A website.
B.A newspaper.
C.A travel brchure.
D.A gegraphy textbk.
As the first Chinese tennis player t win Olympic gld in singles, Qinwen Zheng said she culd relax at last. The 21-year-ld said with a smile, "Because I just made histry."
Zheng defeated Cratia’s Dnna Vekic in the Paris wmen’s final n Saturday. Zheng said bth her father and Chinese fans treated the Olympics as mre imprtant than Grand Slams （大满贯）. "Me, t. Yu culd see the strength and the hunger in my eyes were different frm ther turnaments that I played," Zheng said.
After Zheng’s final pint, she slid nt her back and laid n Rland Garrs’ famus clay curt lking up t the sky. The crwd in Paris n Saturday was filled with dzens f large and small waving Chinese flags and a tn f supprt fr Zheng. After shaking Vekic’s hand, Zheng blew kisses t the crwd, then tk ne f the Chinese flags in the stands and draped （披） it ver her shulders. "All the Chinese fans were cheering fr me," she said, using it as mtivatin rather than disturbance in her head.
Zheng mentined Li Na, the nly Chinese player t win Grand Slam singles titles. "Since I was a child, Li Na has been an inspiratin t me," Zheng said. "I always want t becme ne that can inspire yung kids t lve tennis."
In a turnament f upsets, wrld N. 7 Zheng was the final Tp 10 player remaining. She defeated N. 1 Iga Swiatek in the semifinals, putting an end t Swiatek’s 25-match win streak at Rland Garrs. "Beating Swiatek in Paris means a lt fr me because I lst against her six times," Zheng said.
Zheng has emerged as ne f the next big names in tennis after a breakut year which included an appearance in her first Grand Slam final at the Australian Open in January. Zheng dminated Saturday’s match frm the start, winning 10 f the first 12 pints befre building a 3-0 lead after an early break.
24．What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A.Zheng’s fans brught much pressure t Zheng.
B.Zheng’s father has been very strict with Zheng.
C.Zheng has lst against Dnna Vekic many times.
D.Zheng was eager fr victry at the Paris Olympics.
25．Hw did Zheng react n the spt after winning the gld medal?
A.She gave a hug t her ppnent.
B.She kissed the famus clay curt.
C.She shk hands with the crwd.
D.She celebrated with a Chinese flag.
26．What des Zheng expect t d accrding t the text?
A.Beat Li Na in a match.
B.Fuel kids’ passin fr tennis.
C.Teach yung kids t play tennis.
D.Find a new cach fr turnaments.
27．Why is Iga Swiatek mentined in paragraph 5?
A.T highlight Zheng’s surprising perfrmance.
B.T indicate the tennis sprt is less cmpetitive.
C.T shw Zheng’s cntinuus dminance in tennis.
D.T tell the reasn why Zheng fell in lve with tennis.
In AD 79, Munt Vesuvius erupted, burying the city f Pmpeii and nearby areas in thick vlcanic ash. Amng them was Herculaneum, a small seaside resrt （度假胜地） n the west cast f central Italy. Nearly 2,000 years later, the ancient city’s beach has been excavated （挖掘） and restred. It was pened t the public n June 19, 2024. "The restratin f the beach allws peple t see the site frm the same psitin as the ancient Rman peple," said Francesc Siran, the directr f the Herculaneum Archaelgical Park.
The riginal beach featured black sand. Hwever, t ensure wheelchair accessibility, lcal authrities replaced the sand with a dark-clred material that clsely matches the riginal hue. Visitrs can nt nly enjy the restred beach but als explre the ancient city’s ther impressive attractins, including remarkably well-preserved baths, an undergrund theater and luxurius hmes.
Named after the Greek gd Hercules, Herculaneum was nce a ppular hliday destinatin fr Rme’s upper-class families due t its mild weather. The city lay hidden under mre than 150 feet f ash until its accidental discvery in 1709. Excavatins thrughut the 18th and 19th centuries revealed buildings, art and ther ancient artifacts. But very few human remains were discvered at first. This led researchers t believe that the residents had managed t escape befre the vlcanic ash cvered the city cmpletely.
Hwever, subsequent digs in the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s revealed ver 300 skeletns （骨架）. The remains f wmen, children and babies were fund sheltered inside the bat huses. Thse f men, bth yung and ld, were discvered n the beach. Researchers believe the lcals had escaped there in the hpe f being rescued by bats.
Thugh it has been ver 2,000 years since the eruptin, excavatins in Pmpeii, Herculaneum, and surrunding areas cntinue t uncver new secrets. Recent digs have revealed a fantastic shrine （神殿） with blue walls and a gathering rm with vivid paintings describing an ancient war, giving the viewers a feeling f being present n the scene.
28．What des the underlined wrd "hue" in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Material.
B.Architecture.
C.Clr.
D.Size.
29．Why were the residents initially believed t have escaped the eruptin?
A.Escape rutes were revealed.
B.Histrical accunts were restred.
C.Survived families were surveyed.
D.Few human remains were fund.
30．What did the researchers cnclude frm ver 300 skeletns?
A.Men and wmen were equally treated.
B.The residents were trying t seek rescue.
C.There were many survivrs f the eruptin.
D.Survival skills were remarkable at that time.
31．What des the text fcus n?
A.Unavidable vlcanic eruptins.
B.Unique ancient Rman culture.
C.The excavatin f an ancient city.
D.The ppularity f a hliday destinatin.
Atlantic spawning salmn （产卵鲑鱼） are making their way back t the spawning grunds in the waters f the Derwent River in Derbyshire, UK. This is the first time that salmn have returned t the waters f the upper river in 100 years.
While Atlantic salmn usually swim in the cean, they first live in freshwater rivers — as upstream as they can g. They begin their life in an egg that typically hatches in January r February. The hatchlings typically spend a year r tw at their birthplace befre they swim dwnstream. Atlantic salmn g away fr tw years r mre befre returning t spawn.
But due t industrializatin and intensive river management, the fish were driven ut. The pr health f many f the UK’s rivers due t pllutin, the increased extractin （提取） f water t be used fr drinking and the remval f the bends in water that are necessary fr the salmn t have places t feed and spawn have made it difficult fr the fish t get back t their hme rivers. Mst imprtantly, the rutes that the salmn histrically swam have been blcked by many dams and weirs （大坝和堰）, making it impssible fr the salmn t return t spawn.
Luckily, in the summer f 2022, a prject led by the Wild Trut Trust — a river cnservatin charity — began remving cncrete weirs that blcked several rivers in Derbyshire.
Dr Tim Jacklin, a cnservatin fficer fr the Wild Trut Trust, said, "We have pened up a gd ten kilmeters f spawning habitat upstream, s that translates int hundreds f yung salmn that will make their way dwnstream and t cme back and spawn." As expected, the remval f the weir at the Snake River nw allws salmn t travel up the Derwent River.
It is hped that within a few years, the rivers that have been essentially rewilded will cntinue t develp habitats with a large variety f species that are gd fr the salmn and fr peple as well. There is still a lng way t g, but the return f the salmn t the Derwent River after 100 years is a sign that this cnservatin effrt is already a success.
32．Where did Atlantic salmn use t start their life?
A.In the deep cean.
B.In the upper freshwater rivers.
C.Alng the dwnstream bends.
D.Near dwnstream dams and weirs.
33．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The barriers t spawning salmn.
B.The causes f salmn’s extinctin.
C.The difficulty f remving weirs.
D.The necessity f mnitring salmn.
34．Hw des Dr Tim Jacklin sund?
A.Wrried.
B.Hpeful.
C.Critical.
D.Uninterested.
35．What des the authr imply abut cnservatin effrts?
A.They shuld be research-based.
B.They prduce temprary results.
C.They are actually far frm effective.
D.They require lng-term cmmitment.
三、七选五
36． Instead f rushing thrugh life, slwer living allws yu t be fully present in the mment and t better enjy yur life. Hwever, when yu are living in a fast-paced wrld, it’s nt easy t find the time t rest and recharge. Here are fur tips t help yu live a slwer and better life.
Have cntrl ver technlgy. While technlgy is imprtant fr yur jb and fr yur life, being cnnected all day and night is nt gd fr yur physical and mental health. ① Setting aside time t discnnect helps yu recnnect t smething imprtant. Slwer living requires yu t cntrl technlgy instead f being cntrlled by it.
Plan yur time. Accept slwer living by resetting yur time. The best way t d this is t structure yur day s yu are nt multitasking and lsing mtivatin. Switching between many tasks and lcatins causes yu t lse time.②
Practice gratitude. Take a few minutes every day t reflect n the things yu are grateful fr.③ This culd help change yur fcus frm the things that cause stress and anxiety t the psitive things yu have in yur life like friends and family.
④ Staying well rested is the key t being physically and mentally well. The best way t d that is t priritize sleep.⑤ Start a bedtime rutine by turning ff electrnics an hur befre bed, reading befre bed, r taking a warm bath. Making sure that yu get enugh sleep is imprtant fr yu t be yur best.
A. Make rest a pririty.
B. But dn’t leave this t chance.
C. Be grateful fr getting enugh sleep.
D. Make gd use f yur wn spare time.
E. Yu can write these dwn in a gratitude jurnal r say them ut lud.
F. That’s the time yu can use fr yurself and the things that yu lve t d.
G. S even if yur jb requires a lt f screen time, take regular breaks during the day.
四、完形填空（15空）
During the 2007-2008 financial crisis, my dad was ut f wrk and struggling t find a jb. 1 was tight as nly my mm was wrking.
One day, my dad tk my brther and me t a shp fr schl clthes. We each 2 tw suits and a pair f shes, and my brther als picked basketball shrts.
At the checkut, the 3 surpassed (超出) what my dad culd affrd. He 4 asked the cashier t remve the shrts, but it still wasn’t enugh. I suggested taking ff ne f my suits and a pair f shes t 5 the cst. Befre my dad culd agree, the man behind us 6 . He instructed the cashier t put all the 7 back and handed her a $100 bill, insisting the change be given t my dad.
8 , my dad refused plitely, 9 that times were tugh fr everyne. The man 10 , requesting that my dad pay it frward in the future.
Thanks t that 11 genersity, my brther and I had new clthes fr schl. That act f 12 has deeply influenced me. Whenever I 13 smene struggling, I will think f the man’s face and selflessness. I always try my best t 14 thers, fllwing in the ftsteps f the kind 15 .
37．
A.Security
B.Time
C.Mney
D.Schedule
38．
A.chse
B.bught
C.tailred
D.drpped
39．
A.weight
B.ttal
C.menu
D.ticket
40．
A.impatiently
B.inncently
C.uncertainly
D.unwillingly
41．
A.cver
B.reduce
C.estimate
D.cmpare
42．
A.cut in
B.turned back
C.pulled ver
D.signed up
43．
A.elements
B.credit
C.equipment
D.items
44．
A.Eventually
B.Randmly
C.Initially
D.Gradually
45．
A.identifying
B.recalling
C.emphasizing
D.assessing
46．
A.cmplained
B.insisted
C.aplgized
D.prtested
47．
A.unexpected
B.familiar
C.disastrus
D.incmplete
48．
A.trust
B.pwer
C.understanding
D.kindness
49．
A.interview
B.encunter
C.accept
D.respect
50．
A.teach
B.knw
C.fllw
D.help
51．
A.stranger
B.staff
C.salesman
D.cmpanin
五、短文填空
52．
The headwater regin f the Yangtze River, knwn as Sanjiangyuan, is sensitive t climate change. The eclgical envirnment f the surce area plays a crucial rle in maintaining the① (stable) f the climate system, water resurces security, bidiversity and ecsystem security alng the Yangtze River.
In 1976, China rganized its first scientific expeditin (探险) t the headwater regin f the Yangtze River. After② (vercme) many hardships, the expeditin team ③ (final) discvered the surce f the Yangtze River t the ft f Munt Geladandng, which revised the length f the Yangtze River and④ (cnfirm) it as the third-lngest river in the wrld.
In rder t gain a deeper understanding f the changes in the eclgical envirnment in the surce area f the Yangtze River, cmprehensive scientific expeditins⑤ (carry) ut t the Sanjiangyuan area since 2012. The expeditins have gne thrugh sme⑥ (stage), namely entering, studying and prtecting the surce f the river.
At present, the expeditins have led t⑦ field scientific research bservatin system, including ver 20 river bservatin sectins and pints, extending⑧ wetlands, glaciers, water eclgy and water envirnment evlutin, t river channel evlutin and water and sand changes.
“In the future,⑨ (prvide) mre scientific supprt fr the prtectin f the Yangtze River, we will cnduct crss-field cperatin with mre scientific research institutins,” said Xu Ping, ⑩ is invlved in the expeditins.
六、书面表达
53． 在中国第14个全国食品安全宣传周（China Fd Safety Publicity Week）来临之际,你校正在举办以"食品安全"为主题的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括：
1. 食品安全的重要性；
2. 提高食品安全的措施。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54． Jhn and David had been friends since they met in cllege, and nw they fund themselves hiking thrugh a lcal muntain. The nn sun shne thrugh the frest as they walked frward, their backpacks heavy with supplies.
"Hw much further d yu think we need t g befre reaching the tp?" Jhn said. "The guy we met at the ft f the muntain prbably has already made it. I think we shuld speed up."
David cnsulted the map and said, "We shuld reach the tp in abut an hur. We’re making gd prgress. There’s n hurry—we shuldn’t miss the surrunding scenery."
As they cntinued their jurney, the landscape arund them changed. The frest gradually thinned ut, revealing the beauty f the surrundings. They stpped ccasinally t phtgraph the unique flwers and trees they encuntered alng the way.
"Lk at that！" Jhn suddenly shuted, pinting t a pair f mnkeys swinging thrugh the trees. The animals seemed t be playing a game f chase, their mvements quick and smth. The friends tk sme phts f the scene and then decided t cntinue their jurney.
Just then, they heard a distant cry fr help. Bth f them stpped in their tracks, listening carefully. The call came again, clearer this time. Withut hesitatin, Jhn and David drpped their planned rute and headed in the directin f the vice.
After abut ten minutes f careful search, they fund a yung hiker, Michael, wh turned ut t be the guy they had met a few hurs befre.
"What happened t yu, Michael? D yu need any help?" Jhn asked.
"I hiked s fast that I hurt my ankle and culdn’t walk. I was tired and hungry… I was wndering if yu culd…" Michael said hesitantly.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Of curse we culd help yu," Jhn said firmly, pulling ut his first-aid kit.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Michael said, "Yu’re almst reaching the tp. Yu shuldn’t give up because f me."
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析：
2．答案： A
解析：
3．答案： B
解析：
4．答案： B
解析：
5．答案： A
解析：
6．答案： B
解析：
7．答案： A
解析：
8．答案： C
解析：
9．答案： C
解析：
10．答案： A
解析：
11．答案： C
解析：
12．答案： A
解析：
13．答案： B
解析：
14．答案： B
解析：
15．答案： C
解析：
16．答案： A
解析：
17．答案： C
解析：
18．答案： B
解析：
19．答案： B
解析：
20．答案： C
解析：
21．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。由文章第二段中Walking is ne f the best ways t get t knw Cartagena's histric center, a pedestrian-friendly place separated frm the rest f the mdern city by a thick stne wall that dates back t the 16th century. （步行是了解卡塔赫纳历史中心的最佳方式之一,这是一个适合步行的地方,与现代城市的其他部分由一道可以追溯到16世纪的厚石墙隔开。）可知,卡塔赫纳的历史中心与城市的其余部分被一道古老的石墙隔开。故选C。
22．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。由文章第四段中Thugh Cartagena is ne f the safest cities t visit in Clmbia, crime can ccur. Keep yur valuables hidden frm view and pt fr a taxi late at night. （尽管卡塔赫纳是哥伦比亚最安全的城市之一,但仍有可能发生犯罪事件。请将贵重物品放在视线之外,并在深夜选择乘坐出租车。）可知,游客在卡塔赫纳被建议晚上避免步行。故选A。
23．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。由文章最后一段Yu can click here t find mre detailed infrmatin.（您可以点击此处获取更多详细信息。）可知,文章提到了点击这里获取更多详细信息,这暗示文章可能来自一个网站。故选A。
24．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Zheng said bth her father and Chinese fans treated the Olympics as mre imprtant than Grand Slams （大满贯）. Me, t. Yu culd see the strength and the hunger in my eyes were different frm ther turnaments that I played, Zheng said.（郑说,她的父亲和中国球迷都认为奥运会比大满贯更重要。我也是。你可以看到我眼中的力量和渴望与我参加的其他比赛不同,郑说）可知,郑钦文认为奥运会重要,她渴望在巴黎奥运会的网球比赛中取得胜利。故选D。
25．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的After Zheng's final pint, she slid nt her back and laid n Rland Garrs famus clay curt lking up t the sky. The crwd in Paris n Saturday was filled with dzens f large and small waving Chinese flags and a tn f supprt fr Zheng. After shaking Vekic's hand, Zheng blew kisses t the crwd, then tk ne f the Chinese flags in the stands and draped （披） it ver her shulders.（郑拿到最后一分后,她仰面躺在罗兰：加洛斯著名的红土场上,仰望天空。周六,巴黎的人群中挤满了数十面大大小小的中国国旗,以及对郑的大量支持。与维基奇握手后,郑向人群飞吻,然后拿起看台上的一面中国国旗,披在肩上）可知,赢得金牌后,郑钦文在现场身披中国国旗庆祝胜利。故选D。
26．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的In a turnament f upsets, wrld N. 7 Zheng was the final Tp 10 player remaining. Since I was a child, Li Na has been an inspiratin t me, Zheng said. I always want t becme ne that can inspire yung kids t lve tennis.（郑说：从我小时候起,李娜就一直激励着我。我一直想成为一个能激励孩子们热爱网球的人。）可知,郑钦文希望自己能激发孩子们对网球的热情。故选B。
27．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段She defeated N. I Iga Swiatek in the semifinals, putting an end t Swiatek's 25-match win streak at Rland Garrs. Beating Swiatek in Paris means a lt fr me because I lst against her six times, Zheng said.（在一场令人沮丧的比赛中,世界排名第七的郑是最后一位剩下的前十名球员。她在半决赛中击败了排名第一的Iga Swiatek,结束了Swiatek在罗兰：加洛斯的25连胜。郑说："在巴黎击败Iga Swiatek对我来说意义重大,因为我六次输给了她。可知,排名第七的郑钦文击败了排名第一的Iga Swiatek,提及Iga Swiatck是为了说明郑钦文的表现出乎意料。故选A。
28．答案： C
解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中划线词前t ensure wheelchair accessibility, lcal authrities replaced the sand with a dark-clred material that clsely matches the riginal（为了确保轮椅的通行,当地政府用深色的材料替换了沙子,这种材料的颜色与原来的非常接近）可推知,这种材料的颜色与原来颜色的非常接近,故划线词hue与B项Clr"颜色"意义相近。故选C。
29．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段But very few human remains were discvered at first. This led researchers t believe that the residents had managed t escape befre the vlcanic ash cvered the city cmpletely.（最初发现的人类遗骸很少,这导致研究人员认为居民们在火山灰完全覆盖城市之前已经设法逃脱了）可知,最初认为居民们已经从火山爆发中逃脱,是因为发现了很少的人类遗骸。故选D。
30．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第四段The remains f wmen, children and babies were fund sheltered inside the bat huses. Thse f men, bth yung and ld, were discvered n the beach. Researchers believe the lcals had escaped there in the hpe f being rescued by bats.（妇女、儿童和婴儿的遗骸是在船库内发现的,而男性,无论是年轻人还是老年人的遗骸,则是在海滩上被发现的。研究人员认为当地人逃到那里是希望被船只救援）可知,从300多具遗骸中,研究人员推断居民们正在寻求救援。故选B。
31．答案： C
解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文及文章第一段In AD 79, Munt Vesuvius erupted, burying the city f Pmpeii and nearby areas in thick vlcanic ash. Amng them was Herculaneum, a small seaside resrt n the west cast f central Italy. Nearly 2,000 years later, the ancient city's beach has been excavated and restred.（公元79年,维苏威火山爆发,将庞贝城及周边地区掩埋在厚厚的火山灰下。其中还包括位于意大利中部西海岸的一个小型海滨度霞胜地赫库兰尼姆。近2000年后,这座古城的海滩已被挖掘井修复）,文章主要介绍了赫库兰尼姆古城在被火山灰掩埋近2000年后,其海滩被挖掘并修复,并向公众开放,故文章主要关注的是古城的挖掘。故选C。
32．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段中While Atlantic salmn usually swim in the cean, they first live in freshwater rivers - as upstream as they can g.（虽然大西洋鲑鱼通常在海洋中游泳,但它们最初生活在淡水河中尽可能地向上游游）和They begin their life in an egg that typically hatches in January r February. The hatchlings typically spend a year r tw at their birthplace befre they swim dwnstream.（它们在卵中开始它们的生命,通常在1月或2月孵化。幼鱼通常在出生地呆上一两年,然后游到下游）可知,大西洋鲑鱼的生命之前往往始于淡水河的上游。故选B项。
33．答案： A
解析： 主旨大意题。由第三段But due t industrializatin and intensive river management, the fish were driven ut. The pr health f many f the UK's rivers due t pllutin, the increased extractin（提取） f water t be used fr drinking and the remval f the bends in water that are necessary fr the salmn t have places t feed and spawn have made it difficult fr the fish t get back t their hme rivers. Mst imprtantly, the rutes that the salmn histrically swam have been blcked by many dams and weirs （大坝和堰）,making it impssible fr the salmn t return t spawn.（但由于工业化和集约化的河流管理,这些鱼被赶走了。由于污染,英国许多河流的健康状况不佳,饮用水的开采量增加,以及鲑鱼有地方觅食和产卵所必需的水中弯曲的去除,使得鲑鱼很难回到自己的家乡河流。最重要的是,历史上鲑鱼游泳的路线被许多水坝和堰挡住了,使鲑鱼无法返回产卵）可知,本段主要介绍了产卵鲑鱼返回出生地产卵所面临的障碍,故选A项。
34．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。由倒数第二段Dr Tim Jacklin所说的话中We have pened up a gd ten kilmeters f spawning habitat upstream, s that translates int hundreds f yung salmn that will make their way dwnstream and t cme back and spawn.（我们在上游开辟了长达十公里的产卵栖息地,这样就会有数百条年轻的鲑鱼顺流而下,然后回来产卵）可知,Dr Tim Jacklin对鲑鱼回来产卵充满希望。故选B项。
35．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。由最后一段It is hped that within a few years, the rivers that have been essentially rewilded will cntinue t develp habitats with a large variety f species that are gd fr the salmn and fr peple as well. There is still a lng way t g, but there turn f the salmn t the Derwent River after 100 years is a sign that this cnservatin effrt is already a success.（希望在几年内,基本上被改造的河流将继续发展出对鲑鱼和人类都有好处的各种物种的栖息地。还有很长的路要走,但100年后鲑鱼重返德温特河表明,这项保护工作已经取得了成功,可知,关于该保护计划的成果和未来展望"还有很长的路要走",由此可知,作者认为保护工作需要长期的投入。故选D项。
36．答案： G； F； E； A； B
解析： ①上文While technlgy is imprtant fr yur jb and fr yur life, being cnnected all day and night is nt gd fr yur physical and mental health.（虽然技术对你的工作和生活很重要,但日夜保持联系对你的身心健康不利）指出过度使用科技不利于身心健康。下文Setting aside time t discnnect helps yu recnnect t smething imprtant. Slwer living requires yu t cntrl technlgy instead f being cntrlled by it.（留出时间断开连接可以帮助你重新连接到重要的事情上。较慢的生活需要你控制技术,而不是被它控制）"建议要留出时间断开连接。G项"所以即使你的工作需要大量的屏幕时间,也要在白天定期休息"既承接上文nt gd fr yur physical and mental health,给出了解决方案,又引出下文具体的建议Setting aside time t discnnect 。故选G。
②上文The best way t d this is t structure yur day s yu are nt multitasking and lsing mtivatin. Switching between many tasks and lcatins causes yu t lse time.（最好的办法是安排好你的一天,这样你就不会同时处理多项任务,也不会失去动力。在许多任务和地点之间切换会导致你浪费时间）提到合理安排你的一天,并指出安排得不好会导致你浪费时间。F项"那是你可以用于自己和你喜欢做的事情的时间"进一步分析,指出你浪费的时间正是你可以用来做自己喜欢的事的时间。选项中的the time和上文中的lse time为词汇复现。故选F。
③上文Take a few minutes every day t reflect n the things yu are grateful fr.（练习感恩。每天花几分钟时间反思你感激的事情）建议每天花几分钟反思自己感激的事物。E项"你可以把这些写在感恩日记里或大声说出来"提供了具体的做法,即通过写作或言语表达感恩之情,和上文语意衔接紧密。并且下文This culd help change yur fcus frm the things that cause stress and anxiety t the psitive things yu have in yur life like friends and family.（这可以帮助你把注意力从引起压力和焦虑的事情转移到生活中积极的事情上,比如朋友和家人中的"This"指的就是选项E的内容"你可以把这些写在感恩日记里或大声说出来"。故选E。
④下文Staying well rested is the key t being physically and mentally well. The best way t d that is t priritize sleep.（保持良好的休息是身心健康的关键。最好的方法是优先考虑睡眠）讨论休息的重要性,尤其是睡眠。A项"将休息放在首位"直接点明了本段的主题,即重视休息,特别是为了身心健康而优先考虑睡眠,因此A项是合适的段首句。故选A。
⑤上文The best way t d that is t priritize sleep.（最好的方法是优先考虑睡眠）提出最好的休息是睡眠。B项"但不要把这留给偶然"补充说明要有意识地休息,而不要偶然为之。下文Start a bedtime rutine by turning ff electrnics an hur befre bed reading befre bed, r taking a warm bath.（睡前一小时关掉电子设备、睡前阅读或洗个热水澡,开始睡前例行程序）是具体的睡前准备建议,B项"但不要把这留给偶然"引出了下文的具体的睡前建议,所以B项在此处起到了承接上文和引领下文的作用。故选B。
37．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：钱很紧,因为只有我妈妈在工作。A. Security安全；B. Time时间；C. Mney金钱；D.Schedule工作计划。由上文During the 2007-2008 financial crisis, my dad was ut f wrk and struggling t find a jb.（在2007-2008年的金融危机期间,我父亲失业了,很难找到工作）和下文as nly my mm was wrking可知,父亲失业,家中只有母亲一人工作,家庭金钱拮据。故选C项。
38．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每人选了两套套装和一双鞋,我弟弟还选了篮球短裤。A. chse选择；B. bught购买；C. tailred专门制作；D.drpped降低。由上文One day, my dad tk my brther and me t a shp fr schl clthes.（有一天,我爸爸带我和弟弟去了一家学校服装店）可知,父亲带兄弟两在一家学校服装店选购衣服和鞋子,此时是在挑选中,还未购买。故选A项。
39．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在结账时,总数超过了我父亲的承受能力。A. weight重量；B.ttal总额；C. menu菜单；D. ticket票。由上文At the checkut可知,结账时会显示商品的总额。故选B项。
40．答案： D
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不情愿地让收银员拿走短裤,但这仍然不够。A. impatiently无耐性地；B. inncently故作天真地；C.uncertainly迟疑地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。由上文the___surpassed（超出） what my dad culd affrd （总数超过了我父亲的承受能力）可知,父亲经济拮据,买不起选购的商品,只能不情愿地放弃一些商品。故选D项。
41．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我建议拿掉我的一套套装和一双鞋以降低花费。A. cver覆盖； B.reduce减少；C.estimate估计；D. cmpare比较。由上文He____asked the cashier t remve the shrts, but it still wasn’t enugh.（他不情愿地让收银员拿走短裤,但这仍然不够）可知,不要短裤,父亲依旧负担不起所有花费,作者想通过放弃自己选择的商品以减少支出,以降低花费。故选B项。
42．答案： A
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爸爸还没来得及同意,我们身后的男人就插嘴了。A. cut in打断（谈话）、插嘴；B.turned back往回走；C. pulled ver靠路边停车；D. signed up注册。由下文He instructed the cashier （他指示收银员）和insisting the change be given t my dad（坚持要把零钱给我爸爸）可知,作者他们身后的男人插嘴了,前来帮忙。故选A项。
43．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他指示收银员把所有商品都放回去,递给她一张100美元的钞票,坚持要把零钱给我爸爸。A. elements元素；B.credit信用； C.equipment设备；D.items商品（或物品）。由上下文语境可知,陌生人帮忙作者他们买下了商品,此处指作者他们选购的所有商品。故选D项。
44．答案： C
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初,我父亲礼貌地拒绝了,强调每个人的日子都很艰难。A. Eventually最后；B.Randmly随机地；C. Initially起初；D. Gradually逐渐地。由本处语境可知,此处指作者父亲起初对陌生人善意做出的反应。故选C项。
45．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初,我父亲礼貌地拒绝了,强调每个人的日子都很艰难。A. identifying识别；B.recalling回忆起；C.emphasizing强调；D. assessing评估。由上文During the 2007-2008 financial crisis （在2007-2008年的金融危机期间）my dad refused plitely和下文times were tugh fr everyne可知,父亲礼貌拒绝陌生人的善意,是因为父亲认为金融危机期间大家都很难,此处指父亲强调每个人的日子都很艰难。故选C项。
46．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人坚持要我爸爸以后再付。A. cmplained抱怨；B. insisted坚持；C. aplgized道歉；D. prtested抗议。由下文requesting that my dad pay it frward in the future和genersity （慷慨）可知,陌生人坚持要帮助作者他们,说父亲可以以后再付。故选B项。
47．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这种出乎意料的慷慨,我和弟弟有了新衣服上学。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. disastrus灾难性的；D. incmplete不完整的。由本处语境可知,此处描述陌生人给予的帮助是意料之外的事情。故选A项。
48．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种善举深深地影响了我。A. trust信任；；B. pwer权力； C. understanding理解；D.kindness善良。呼应上文内容和下文I will think f the man’s face and selflessness（我都会想起那个人的脸和无私）讲陌生人的善举。故选D项。
49．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我遇到有人挣扎时,我都会想起那个人的脸和无私。A. interview采访；B.encunter遭遇；C.accept接受；D. respect尊重。由上文That act f____has deeply influenced me.（这种善举深深地影响了我）和下文fllwing in the ftsteps f the kind_ __（追随善良的脚步）可知,作者受陌生人善举的影响,遇到困难的人时,就会想起好心人,也会去帮助他人。故选B项。
50．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是尽力帮助别人,追随善良陌生人的脚步。A. teach教；B. knw知道；C. fllw跟随；D.help帮助。由上文That act f___has deeply influenced me.（这种善举深深地影响了我）和下文fllwing in the ftsteps f the kind____（追随善良的脚步）可知,作者受陌生人善举的影响,遇到困难的人时,就会想起好心人,也会去帮助他人。故选D项。
51．答案： A
解析： 考名词词义辨析。句意：我总是尽力帮助别人,追随善良陌生人的脚步。A. stranger陌生人；B.staf工作人员；C.salesman推销员；D.cmpanin同伴。由上文语境可知,此处指陌生人的善举。故选A项。
52．答案： stability； vercming； finally； cnfirmed； have been carried； stages； a； frm； t prvide； wh
解析： ①考查名词。句意：源区的生态环境在维护长江流域的气候系统稳定性、水资源安全、生物多样性和生态系统安全方面发挥着至关重要的作用。空处需填名词作动词maintaining的宾语,表示"稳定性",stable的名词形式为stability,是不可数名词。故填stability。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：在克服了许多困难之后,考察队最终发现了长江源头位于格拉丹东雪山脚下,这一发现修正了长江的长度,并确认其为世界第三长河。空前的After为介词,所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语,所给词vercme为动词,其动名词形式为vercming。故填vercming。
③考查副词。句意：在克服了许多困难之后,考察队最终发现了长江源头位于格拉丹东雪山脚下,这一发现修正了长江的长度,并确认其为世界第三长河。空处修饰动词discvered,需填副词作状语,final的副词形式为finally。故填finally。
④考查动词时态。句意：在克服了许多困难之后,考察队最终发现了长江源头位于格拉丹东雪山脚下,这一发现修正了长江的长度,并确认其为世界第三长河。空处与谓语动词discvered并列,作并列谓语,共同描述探险队的两个主要成就。所给词cnfirm为动词,空处需填动词的过去式cnfirmed, 和discvered一起作并列谓语,为一般过去时,表示"发现并确认"。故填cnfirmed。
⑤考查时态和语态。句意：为了更深入地了解长江源区生态环境的变化,自2012年以来,三江源地区开展了全面的科学考察。空处需填谓语动词,根据时间状语since 2012可知,句子应用现在完成时态,主语expeditins和carry ut之间为被动关系,需用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为复数名词,助动词需用have。故填have been carried。
⑥考查名词复数。句意：这些考察经历了几个阶段,即进入、研究和保护河流源头。空处需填名词作宾语,stage为可数名词,sme修饰可数名词复数形式。故填stages。
⑦考查冠词。句意：目前,这些考察已经形成了一个野外科学考察观测系统,包括20多个河流观测断面和观测点,从湿地、冰川、水生态和水环境演变,到河道演变和水沙变化。空处修饰名词短语field scientific research bservatin system,此处表示泛指,含义为"一个野外科学考察观测系统",应用不定冠词,且system以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
⑧考查介词。句意：目前,这些考察已经形成了一个野外科学考察观测系统,包括20多个河流观测断面和观测点,从湿地、冰川、水生态和水环境演变,到河道演变和水沙变化。空处需填介词,表示"从湿地、冰川、水生态和水环境演变,到河道演变和水沙变化"。为固定短语,表示"从……到……".故填frm。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意："在未来,为了给长江保护提供更多的科学支持,我们将与更多的科研机构进行跨学科合作,"参与考察的徐平说。旬中已有谓语will cnduct,空处作非谓语动词,需填动词不定式形式作目的状语,表示"为了提供"。故填t prvide。
⑩考查定语从句。句意："在未来,为了给长江保护提供更多的科学支持,我们将与更多的科研机构进行跨学科合作,"参与考察的徐平说。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Xu Ping,指人,引导词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
53．答案：
Fd safety is fundamental t human health and scial develpment. Every year, millins f peple suffer frm fd-related illnesses, highlighting the imprtance f fd safety.
T imprve fd safety, everyne shuld d their bits. First, it’s a must fr fd prducers and wrkers t fllw basic safety rules. Secnd, fficial agencies, which are respnsible fr mnitring fd factries and restaurants, are expected t strictly perfrm their duties. Additinally, individuals need t learn hw t handle, stre and prepare fd prperly.
Only thrugh jint effrts can we create a safer fd envirnment and live a healthier life.
解析：
54．答案：
"Of curse we culd help yu," Jhn said firmly, pulling ut his first-aid kit. David ndded in agreement and helped Jhn wrap Michael’s ankle with care. Then Jhn shared sme f their water and energy bars with Michael. T help Michael relax, Jhn shwed him sme phts. Michael was amazed by the beautiful scenery and nature’s entertainment, which he had missed while he was hiking s fast. After a shrt break, David and Jhn ffered t escrt Michael back t the ft f the muntain s that he culd receive medical treatment.
Michael said, "Yu’re almst reaching the tp. Yu shuldn’t give up because f me." David and Jhn exchanged glances, and then Jhn turned t Michael and asked, "Wuld yu like t reach the tp with us?" Sensing Michael’s cnfusin, David added that they culd g up and then g dwn tgether. With the help f David and Jhn, Michael hiked frward slwly, which allwed him t admire the impressive views. When the three hikers eventually std n the tp f the muntain and lked at each ther, they felt they all fund the new purpse f hiking.
解析：