新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Innvative Ideas by Students
Oxygen / carbn dixide level indicatr
S R-Valava, Aftab English Higher Secndary Schl
The system can detect levels f xygen / carbn dixide in the clsed car and pen windws when the xygen level drps r carbn dixide level rises, thereby preventing accidental deaths f children r pets lcked inside the car.
New serving tray (托盘)
Alk Singh, Shah Faiz Public Schl
This serving tray has a release mechanism that can put cups / glasses n the table alng with a caster （玻璃杯垫） withut tuching it. Once while serving tea t a guest, Alk spilled （洒出） ht tea ver him resulting in sme burns t his hands. After this incident he came up with this idea t make serving easy and "stylish".
Psture (姿势) crrecting chair
Kulsm Rizavi, La Martiniere Girls’ Cllege
With sensrs at apprpriate places, the chair alarms the user when their sitting psture is wrng. Kulsm dreamed up this idea after being regularly criticized by her mther fr her bad psture. She thught that while it may nt be pssible t be reminded again and again by smene fr sitting wrngly, this task can be dne by the chair itself.
Sudden fall detectr
Sumya Ranjan Behera, BTTS Upper Primary Schl.
The wearable device alarms thers when the user falls suddenly. It is useful fr ld peple and thse suffering frm fits, epilepsy （癫痫）, etc. It will help keep an electrnic eye n ne’s lved nes. The idea struck Sumya Ranjan when his grandma suffered an epileptic attack and fell dwn. He wndered, what if she wasn't arund?
1． Where des the student designing the system available fr cars cme frm?
A.Shah Faiz Public Schl.
B.La Martiniere Girls Cllege.
C.BTTS Upper Primary Schl.
D.Aftab English Higher Secndary Schl.
2． What can Kulsm’s innvatin d?
A.Warn users against sitting imprperly.
B.Crrect users’ pr standing psture.
C.Make users sit still mre cmfrtably.
D.Alarm users abut falling ff a chair.
3． Which f the fllwing is targeted specifically at the aged?
A.New serving tray.
B.Sudden fall detectr.
C.Psture crrecting chair.
D.Oxygen / carbn dixide level indicatr.
When I saw the dcumentary ADHD （多动症）： Nt Just fr Kids, I was in tears after 20 minutes — the stries being tld sunded much like my wn. I’m in my 40s, I had read everything there was in health and science and I had n idea that the symptms （症状） I had experienced all f my life were anything but nrmal. Hw had I missed this? I called the dctr t get assessed. I must have sunded desperate n the phne； they tk me right away.
Later, I researched everything I culd abut ADHD. It became clear that my misunderstanding and ignrance abut the disrder had misled me. A millin thughts, a millin regrets. Finally, I tld myself I culdn’t change the past, but I culd share the fact that ADHD can lk much different frm the super active child practicing back flips （后空翻） ff f a chair.
As fr me, things went anther way arund： I was a yung girl, quietly sitting at my schl desk, pretending t listen t the teacher. Meanwhile, I was watching and drawing the bird that landed in the tree utside. And I was rereading entire chapters f my textbks and taking extensive ntes because I culdn’t remember what I had just read because I was thinking f the bird I had seen earlier.
Later in life, I’d sit at the kitchen table, staring ut the windw. There’s n telling hw lng it will take. Thughts rush in frm yesterday, tday and tmrrw. I need t make dinner, take the dg fr a walk, the kids will be hme sn... But I can’t mve. I knw that I shuld, but I can’t. Afterward, I berate myself, unable t understand why I didn’t get up, why I wasted s much precius time, s much f my life ding nthing, it seems.
Since being treated, I have an inner calmness that is new t me. Medicatin desn’t rganize my day； it desn’t remind me t pick up the kids r walk the dg. Hwever, it allws me t mve when I’ve been staring ut the windw fr t lng.
4．What did the authr learn frm the dcumentary?
A.She might have been an ADHD patient.
B.She was wrngly assessed by many dctrs.
C.She had never experienced any symptm f ADH
D.D. She was a very prblematic child during schl years.
5．Why des the authr share her early experiences in paragraphs 3-4?
A.T ffer pssible causes f ADHD.
B.T make it clear hw ADHD develps
C.T shw ADHD has mre than ne frm.
D.T describe ADHD symptms in children.
6．What des the underlined wrd "berate" mean in paragraph 4?
A.adjust.
B.blame.
C.push.
D.challenge.
7．Hw has the treatment affected the authr?
A.She has learned sme basic life skills.
B.She has allwed herself mre free time.
C.She has becme mtivated t take actin.
D.She has develped mre patience with her kids.
Based n bne and tth recrds, mammths（猛犸象）were thught t have gne extinct abut 12,000 years ag. But a new genetic sampling technique suggests the great beasts may have stuck arund a lt lnger. The stry is in the sil.
Bnes are rich surces f prehistric genetic infrmatin, but nt the nly nes； items ranging frm shed Ice Age skin cells t pine needles can cntribute t the genetic recrd stred in dirt. Palegeneticists（古遗传学家）have been analyzing "envirnmental DNA" frm sil fr a lng time, but getting rid f nn-DNA material withut destrying these fragile clues is daunting（使人气馁的）.
"Envirnmental samples cntain a huge range f ther chemical substances that are hard t separate frm the DNA," says McMaster University geneticist Tyler Murchie. "We can't affrd t lse whatever we can get."
In the new apprach, sil samples are gt and then brken int smaller prtins, stirred and run thrugh a "cld spin methd" t separate as much DNA as pssible. The DNA is then cmpared against an existing genetic library t detect species matches.
The methd is limited because researchers using it need t knw what DNA t lk fr. If a saber-tthed cat species is nt already in the genetic library, the analysis cannt detect that animal. Fr knwn species, hwever, the prcess may yield exciting infrmatin. In their study, the researchers detected abut 2,100 kinds f plants and 180 animals.
Nt yet published results frm ther field sites are yielding similar results, Murchie says, and future fssil discveries culd strengthen the case. "We can use this apprach t identify species in places and times we never knew they existed," he adds.
8．Why des the authr mentin "mammths" in Paragraph 1?
A.T present a fact.
B.T shw us an extinct animal.
C.T crrect a mistake.
D.T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
9． Which wrd can best describe the wrk f getting rid f nn-DNA material?
A.Challenging.
B.Interesting.
C.Bring.
D.Satisfying.
10． What is the disadvantage f the new methd?
A.It is very slw.
B.It can't detect unknwn animals.
C.It is nt very accurate.
D.It can nly be carried ut in the genetic library.
11． What is the text?
A.A news reprt.
B.A shrt stry.
C.A bk review.
D.A research reprt.
Wild African elephants may break sleep recrds fr mammals （哺乳动物）. New data shw that they seem t survive n abut tw hurs f shut-eye a night. Much f that sleeping tk place while they were standing up. The animals lie dwn t sleep nly nce every three t fur nights.
Trying t figure ut hw much wild elephants sleep just by watching them 24 hurs a day is tricky, especially in the dark. Much f what scientists had knwn abut sleeping elephants came frm animals living in zs, ntes Paul Manger, wh is a brain researcher at the University f the Witwatersrand in Suth Africa. In zs, elephants have been recrded sleeping frm abut three hurs t nearly seven during a 24-hur perid. Using electrnic mnitrs n African elephants in the wild, hwever, has turned up mre extreme behavir.
Manger’s team implanted （植入） activity mnitrs in the trunks （象鼻） f tw elephants. Bth were female leaders f their herds in the Chbe Natinal Park. Trunks, like human hands, are imprtant fr explring the wrld. Elephants hardly keep them still — unless sleeping. The researchers thught that a trunk mnitr that didn’t mve fr at least five minutes likely meant its hst was asleep.
The mnitrs tracked the animals ver abut a mnth. During that time, the elephants averaged just tw hurs f sleep a day. What’s mre, the elephants were able t skip a night’s sleep withut needing extra rest the next day. Thse trunk implants shwed there were times when the elephants went up t 46 hurs withut any sleep.
There has been sme thught that animals need sleep t stre memries prperly. But that can’t explain animals, like the elephants, which skip sleep fr a night withut needing catch-up rest later. "Elephants are usually nt cnsidered t be frgetful animals," Manger bserves. In fact, he ntes, studies have fund that they can have lng memries.
12． Hw did the African elephants typically sleep accrding t the new study?
A.They std up.
B.They walked arund.
C.They gruped.
D.They kept eyes pen.
13． Why did Manger’s team implant the trunk mnitrs?
A.T test a new tracker.
B.T help elephants fall asleep.
C.T train wild animals.
D.T study elephants’ sleep.
14． What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.Peple always think elephants are frgetful animals.
B.A gd night’s sleep benefits all the wildlife’s brains.
C.Little sleep desn’t affect the memry f elephants.
D.Scientists can’t understand why sleep makes sense.
15． What is the text mainly abut?
A.Tips n watching wildlife.
B.Wild elephants’ sleep habit.
C.Effrts t prtect wild elephants.
D.Natinal nature reserves in Africa.
二、七选五
16．
HOW TO BE SUCCESSFUL IN A NEW ENVIRONMENT?
Perhaps, yu are a smart persn with gd knwledge and creative ideas, but when yu mve t a new envirnment r have t wrk with sme new peple, it is nt always easy fr them t recgnize yu r respect yu immediately. Hw can yu get alng with thers?①
② Mving t a new wrking envirnment, yu may need t deal with things that dn’t belng t yur wn field. In such a case, peple wh are mre willing t learn new things can becme mre flexible and be able t meet new requirements in their jb.
Have a gd sense f judgement n imprtant aspects. Learning r wrking in a new envirnment, yu need t have a gd sense f judgement when jining a discussin r making a decisin.③
Be cnfident and make eye cntact when talking t peple. When yu g ut and meet peple, it is imprtant t lk cnfident.④ Befre yu walk in, think t yurself, “I wn the rm.” Then, walk in hlding yur head high and smile. Remember t lk ther peple in the eye — it’s the key t creating a cnnectin with peple. Sn, yu will feel as cnfident as yu lk.
Set clear gals t accmplish.⑤ Let peple knw what yu stand fr. Yu need t find ut which ideas can really unite peple and then express thse ideas clearly. Als, treat yur team members respectfully as equals.
Be helpful t thers. When wrking, dn’t fcus n what is yur wrk and what isn’t. After ding yur wn wrk, always be ready t help thers.
A. When wrking tgether with thers, it is imprtant that yu have a clear visin and a wrking plan t achieve it.
B. Yu shuld get n well with ther peple, and be willing t give them a hand.
C. Yu shuld cnsider what is virtually right, and make the best chices fr the future.
D. Hw can yu stand ut and get prmted?
E. Be curius and be willing t learn new things, knwledge and skills.
F. Fr example, if yu are ging t an interview, but yu dn’t feel cnfident, what can yu d?
G. Hw can yu get ther peple t pay attentin t yu and respect yu?
三、完形填空（15空）
At Christmas time, I ften reflect upn ne particular evening in the early 1960s. Back then, we decided t g carling (唱圣诞颂歌) t spread the Christmas spirit, which might 1 smene else’s day. S we quickly 2 members, and fr them the nly 3 was their warmth f spirit and kindness.
Sn we discvered that carling brught varius 4 . Smetimes we were warmly greeted with pen drs and pen hearts, while ther times, flks remained in the safety and cziness f their hmes, watching 5 thrugh their windws.
One stp n ur jurney particularly 6 ur memry. That night, after a cuple f sngs, ne dr swung pen. A gentleman, gray-haired, tenderly 7 us t g upstairs t sing fr his bedridden wife. He added 8 , “She lves music and used t be an pera singer.”
We stepped briskly upward int the cuple’s 9 apartment. Bks, recrds, and antique furniture whispered stries t us. I reminded myself nt t stare at them 10 invading their privacy. Sitting beside his wife, the gentleman gave us a 11 with smile. Then ur vices rse and lingered arund their small hme. Had ur vices been given extra 12 and beauty n this ccasin? Perhaps they had.
A smile flickered n the wman’s 13 , yet beautiful face. She snuggled her head against her husband’s shulder and bth f them heartily enjyed ur perfrmance. Witnessing such a heartwarming scene, we felt it was a hly night, fr we were in the 14 f lve that was gentle and mild.
At that mment, we fund, and maybe even 15 , the Christmas spirit.
17．
A.change
B.brighten
C.shape
D.transfrm
18．
A.spnsred
B.cnsulted
C.dismissed
D.gathered
19．
A.requirement
B.bjective
C.reward
D.privilege
20．
A.cnsequences
B.respnses
C.cmments
D.bnuses
21．
A.emtinally
B.cldly
C.desperately
D.psitively
22．
A.stuck in
B.wke up
C.stirred up
D.slipped frm
23．
A.cmmanded
B.prpsed
C.invited
D.recmmended
24．
A.shamefully
B.hesitantly
C.suspiciusly
D.prudly
25．
A.splendid
B.spacius
C.tiny
D.ugly
26．
A.fr the sake f
B.fr fear f
C.in spite f
D.in the hpe f
27．
A.warning
B.glare
C.tune
D.nd
28．
A.charm
B.seriusness
C.bitterness
D.sympathy
29．
A.brilliant
B.bright
C.rsy
D.wrinkled
30．
A.presence
B.absence
C.charge
D.circle
31．
A.created
B.acquired
C.spread
D.regained
四、短文填空
32．
Traditinal Chinese medicine riginated in ancient and develped fr① lng time. It has cllected varius ways t treat② (differ) diseases. It pays attentin③ the balance f the bdy system. It reads, nce the bdy system ④ (balance), the disease will disappear. The damage f the bdy system is the surce f the disease.
TCM is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. It has made great⑤ (cntributin) t the prsperity (繁荣) f China. Great successes have been made in many areas thrugh TCM cure. As t acute stmachache, there is n need ⑥ (have) an peratin; all yu need t d is drink a cup f Chinese herbs (药草), ⑦ the western way takes mre time and mney. Yu may even take the risk f being infected after peratin.
⑧ (cmpare) with the western medicine high fees, TCM has a reasnable price that rdinary peple can affrd. I think in the future, TCM ⑨ (be) the mainstream in the health services in China. And ur cuntry shuld invest mre mney n the ⑩ (develp) n TCM.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华,你得知2024年巴黎奥运会组委会正在招募一批英语志愿者,请你给组委会写一封英文信,提出申请,内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.期待参与。
注意：1.词数80 左右 （开头结尾已给出,不算入词数）；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：2024巴黎奥运会 the Paris 2024 Olympic Games
Dear Olympic Organizing Cmmittee,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cry had a quarrel with his mther fr his study and left hme in the mrning. He had been wandering n the streets fr almst a whle day, feeling s depressed and hpeless.
It was freezing cld at dusk n such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking dwn an empty street where there were n passers-by, because peple must have been at hme fr warmth. Cry was walking t a crssrad when suddenly he came acrss a little by stuck in the middle f the rad alne like him.
Cry had meant t turn a blind eye t him at first. But the by's situatin wrried him. He apprached the by, asking, "Hey！ Why are yu alne here? Where is yur mther?" "I want t find my mama and papa. Please take me hme," the by replied, bursting int tears. Cry led him away frm the crssrad. Then, he asked wrriedly, "Hw did yu cme here? What's yur name?"
"I'm Simn. I was playing with my dg. The dg ran away, and I ran after him fr a lng distance. But when I wanted t g back hme, I lst my way," cried the by. Feeling pity fr the by, Cry made up his mind t help the by. He culdn't have the little by staying here alne.
Attempting t lk fr his hme, Cry tk the little by t different neighbrhds. But things didn't g that smthly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cry thught he had t help Simn find his hme. He kncked n every dr, but withut luck. Wrn ut and starving, he realized Simn must be very hungry. He ffered him the chclate he had bught with his rest mney. It began t snw and he remved his cat and put it arund Simn. Luckily, there was still a bakery stre with the dr pen. He brrwed a phne t call the plice statin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while, a plice car pulled up and Cry waved t it with excitement.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the reunin f Simn and his parents, Cry was deeply tuched.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据Oxygen / carbn dixide level indicatr部分中"S R-Valava, Aftab English Higher Secndary Schl,The system can detect levels f xygen / carbn dixide in the clsed car and pen windws when the xygen level drps r carbn dixide level rises（R - 瓦拉瓦,阿夫塔布英语高中,该系统可以检测封闭车厢内的氧气/二氧化碳水平,并在氧气水平下降或二氧化碳水平上升时打开车窗）",可知设计适用于汽车系统的学生来自阿夫塔布英语高中,所以选D。
2．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据Psture （姿势） crrecting chair部分中"With sensrs at apprpriate places, the chair alarms the user when their sitting psture is wrng（在适当的位置安装传感器,当用户坐姿错误时,椅子会向用户发出警报）",可知库尔苏姆的发明能警告用户不要坐姿不当,所以选A。
3．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据Sudden fall detectr部分中"The wearable device alarms thers when the user falls suddenly. It is useful fr ld peple and thse suffering frm fits, epilepsy （癫痫）, etc.（当用户突然摔倒时,这个可穿戴设备会向其他人发出警报。它对老年人和那些患有惊厥、癫痫等疾病的人很有用）",可知突然跌倒探测器特别针对老年人,所以选B。
4．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段When I saw the dcumentary ADHD（多动症）：Nt Just fr Kids, I was in tears after 20 minutes-the stries being tld sunded much like my wn. I'm in my 40s,I had read everything there was in health and science and I had n idea that the symptms（症状）I had experienced all f my life were anything but nrmal. Hw had I missed this? I called the dctr t get assessed. I must have sunded desperate n the phne； they tk me right away. （当我看到纪录片《多动症：不仅仅是为了孩子》时,20分钟后我泪流满面一一讲述的故事听起来很像我自己的故事。我40多岁了,我读过健康和科学方面的一切,我不知道我一生中经历的症状都不正常。我怎么会错过这个我打电话给医生进行评估。我在电话里听起来一定很绝望他们马上就把我带走了。） 可知,作者从纪录片中认识到了她可能是多动症患者。故选A。
5．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段As fr me, things went anther way arund： I was a yung girl, quietly sitting at my schl desk, pretending t listen t the teacher. Mean while I was watching and drawing the bird that landed in the tree utside. And 1ws rereading entire chapters f my textbks and taking extensive ntes because l culdn't remember what I had just read because I was thinking f the bird I had seen earlier.（对我来说,事情发生了另一种变化：我还是一个年轻的女孩,静静地坐在学校的桌子旁,假装在听老师的话。与此同时,我正在观察和绘制降落在外面树上的那只鸟。我重读了课本的整章,并做了大量的笔记,因为我记不清刚刚读了什么,因为我想起了我早些时候看到的那只鸟。） 以及第四段Later in life, I’d sit at the kitchen table, staring ut the windw. There's n telling hw lng it will take. Thughts rush in frm yesterday, tday and tmrrw. I need t make dinner, take the dg fr a walk, the kids will be hme I can't mve. （晚年,我会坐在厨房的餐桌旁,凝视着窗外。不知道需要多长时间。思想从昨天、今天和明天涌来。我需要做晚饭,带狗散步,孩子们很快就会回家...但我不能动。我知道我应该,但我做不到。） 可知,作者在第3-4段中分享她的早期经历是为了说明多动症有多种形式。故选C。
6．答案： B
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第四段I knw that I shuld, but I can't Afterward. I berate myself, unable t understand why I didn't get up, why I wasted s much precius time, s much f my life ding nthing, it seems.（我知道我应该,但我做不到。之后,我责备自己,无法理解为什么我没有起床,为什么我浪费了这么多宝贵的时间,我的生命中有这么多时间无所事事。）可知, betate意为"斥责,痛斥"。A. adjust.调整；B. blame.责备；C. push.推动；D. challenge.挑战。故选B。
7．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段Since being treated, I have an inner calmness that is new t me. Medicatin desn't rganize my day； it desn't remind me t pick up the kids r walk the dg. Hwever, it allws me t mve when I've been staring ut the windw fr t lng. （自从接受治疗,我有了一种新的内心平静。药物并不能安排我的一天它并没有提醒我去接孩子或遛狗。然而,当我盯着窗外看太久的时候,它可以让我移动。） 可知,治疗使得她有了采取行动的动力。故选C。
8．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。第一段提到猛犸象原以为在约1.2万年前灭绝,但新的基因采样技术表明它们可能存在更久,引出了土壤中遗传信息以及新的基因采样技术等内容,所以提到猛犸象是为了引入文章主题,选D。
9．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。第二段中"Palegeneticists have been analyzing "envirnmental DNA" frm sil fr a lng time, but getting rid f nn - DNA material withut destrying these fragile clues is daunting（古遗传学家长期以来一直在分析土壤中的‘环境DNA’,但在不破坏这些脆弱线索的情况下去除非DNA物质是令人气馁的）",可知去除非DNA物质的工作具有挑战性,选A。
10．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。第五段中"The methd is limited because researchers using it need t knw what DNA t lk fr. If a saber - tthed cat species is nt already in the genetic library, the analysis cannt detect that animal（这种方法是有限的,因为使用它的研究人员需要知道要寻找什么样的DNA。如果一种剑齿猫物种不在基因库中,分析就无法检测到这种动物）",可知该新方法的缺点是不能检测未知动物,选B。
11．答案： D
解析： 文章体裁题。文章主要介绍了一种新的基因采样技术,包括其操作方法、局限性等,是关于科学研究的内容,属于研究报告,选D。
12．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。第一段"New data shw that they seem t survive n abut tw hurs f shut - eye a night. Much f that sleeping tk place while they were standing up.（新数据显示,它们似乎每晚只睡大约两个小时。大部分睡眠都是在站立时进行的。）",可知根据新研究,非洲大象通常站立着睡觉,所以选A。
13．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。第三段"Manger’s team implanted （植入） activity mnitrs in the trunks （象鼻） f tw elephants. The researchers thught that a trunk mnitr that didn’t mve fr at least five minutes likely meant its hst was asleep.（曼格的团队在两头大象的象鼻上植入了活动监测器。研究人员认为,象鼻监测器至少五分钟不动,很可能意味着它的主人睡着了。）",可知曼格的团队植入象鼻监测器是为了研究大象的睡眠,所以选D。
14．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。最后一段"There has been sme thught that animals need sleep t stre memries prperly. But that can’t explain animals, like the elephants, which skip sleep fr a night withut needing catch - up rest later. "Elephants are usually nt cnsidered t be frgetful animals,"Manger bserves.（有人认为动物需要睡眠来正确储存记忆。但这无法解释像大象这样的动物,它们可以一夜不睡,之后也不需要补觉。曼格观察到："大象通常不被认为是健忘的动物。"）",可推断出少睡眠并不影响大象的记忆,所以选C。
15．答案： B
解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕野生非洲大象的睡眠时间、睡眠姿势以及睡眠与记忆的关系等睡眠习惯展开,所以文本主要讲的是野生大象的睡眠习惯,选B。
16．答案： G； E； C； F； A
解析： ① 联系上文题。文章开篇提到"当你进入新环境,别人并不总是能立刻认可或尊重你",接着提出"你如何与他人相处",此处自然是进一步询问"你怎样能让别人注意到你并尊重你呢?",G选项"Hw can yu get ther peple t pay attentin t yu and respect yu?"符合语境,顺承上文的疑问逻辑,所以选G。
② 段落主旨题。该段落核心表达在新工作环境中,愿意学习新事物的人能更灵活并满足工作新要求。E选项"Be curius and be willing t learn new things, knwledge and skills.（保持好奇心,并且愿意学习新事物、知识和技能。）"准确概括了此段主旨,所以选E。
③ 推理判断题。前文提到在新环境中参与讨论或做决策时需要有良好的判断力,C选项"Yu shuld cnsider what is virtually right, and make the best chices fr the future.（你应该考虑实际上什么是正确的,并为未来做出最佳选择。）"是对良好判断力在实际行动中的具体阐述,符合上下文逻辑,所以选C。
④ 上下文衔接题。下文以参加面试为例,说明如何让自己看起来自信。F选项"Fr example, if yu are ging t an interview, but yu dn’t feel cnfident, what can yu d?（例如,如果你要去参加一个面试,但你感觉不自信,你能做什么呢?）"通过举例的方式引出下文关于增强自信的具体做法,起到了很好的衔接作用,所以选F。
⑤ 段落主旨题。此段围绕设定明确目标展开,强调要让别人知道你的立场,找到能团结大家的想法并清晰表达。A选项"When wrking tgether with thers, it is imprtant that yu have a clear visin and a wrking plan t achieve it.（当与他人一起工作时,你有一个清晰的愿景和实现它的工作计划是很重要的。）"体现了设定目标及计划的重要性,与段落主旨相符,所以选A。
17．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时,我们决定去唱圣诞颂歌来传播圣诞精神,这可能会照亮别人的一天。A. change改变；B. brighten使变亮,照亮；C. shape塑造；D. transfrm转变。根据"spread the Christmas spirit"可知,唱圣诞颂歌是为了给别人带来快乐,让别人的一天变得美好,brighten符合语境。故选B。
18．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们很快召集了成员,对他们来说唯一的要求就是他们精神上的温暖和善良。A. spnsred赞助；B. cnsulted咨询；C. dismissed解散；D. gathered聚集,召集。根据语境,要去唱圣诞颂歌,所以需要召集成员,gathered符合语境。故选D。
19．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们很快召集了成员,对他们来说唯一的要求就是他们精神上的温暖和善良。A. requirement要求；B. bjective目标；C. reward奖励；D. privilege特权。这里说的是对参与唱圣诞颂歌成员的要求,requirement符合语境。故选A。
20．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我们发现唱圣诞颂歌会带来各种各样的回应。A. cnsequences后果；B. respnses回应；C. cmments评论；D. bnuses奖金。根据下文"Smetimes we were warmly greeted with pen drs and pen hearts, while ther times..."可知,这里说的是人们对唱圣诞颂歌的不同回应,respnses符合语境。故选B。
21．答案： B
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时我们会受到热情的欢迎,人们敞开门扉,真心相待；而其他时候,人们则待在自家安全舒适的环境里,透过窗户冷冷地看着我们。A. emtinally情感上地；B. cldly冷淡地；C. desperately绝望地；D. psitively积极地。与前面"warmly greeted"形成对比,这里表示有些人态度冷淡,cldly符合语境。故选B。
22．答案： B
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：旅途中的一站尤其唤醒了我们的记忆。A. stuck in 卡在；B. wke up 唤醒；C. stirred up 激起；D. slipped frm 从……滑落。这里指一次旅程唤醒了我们的记忆。wke up 符合语境。故选B。
23．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位头发灰白的绅士亲切地邀请我们上楼为他卧床不起的妻子唱歌。A. cmmanded命令；B. prpsed提议；C. invited邀请；D. recmmended推荐。根据语境,绅士希望他们为妻子唱歌,所以是邀请,invited符合语境。故选C。
24．答案： D
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他自豪地补充道："她热爱音乐,曾经是一名歌剧歌手。"A. shamefully羞愧地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. suspiciusly怀疑地；D. prudly自豪地。从他对妻子的介绍可知,他为妻子曾经是歌剧歌手感到自豪,prudly符合语境。故选D。
25．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们轻快地走上楼,进入这对夫妇狭小的公寓。A. splendid辉煌的；B. spacius宽敞的；C. tiny微小的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文"arund their small hme"可知,公寓很小,tiny符合语境。故选C。
26．答案： B
解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我提醒自己不要盯着它们看,以免侵犯他们的隐私。A. fr the sake f为了；B. fr fear f以免；C. in spite f尽管；D. in the hpe f怀着……的希望。这里表示担心盯着看会侵犯隐私,fr fear f符合语境。故选B。
27．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：绅士坐在妻子旁边,微笑着向我们点头。A. warning警告；B. glare怒视；C. tune曲调；D. nd点头。根据语境,这里表示绅士点头示意他们可以开始唱了,nd符合语境。故选D。
28．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个场合,我们的歌声是否被赋予了额外的魅力和美感呢?A. charm魅力；B. seriusness严肃；C. bitterness辛酸；D. sympathy同情。与"beauty"并列,charm表示歌声更具魅力,符合语境。故选A。
29．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：微笑在这位女士布满皱纹但美丽的脸上闪过。A. brilliant灿烂的；B. bright明亮的；C. rsy玫瑰色的；D. wrinkled有皱纹的。结合前文提到这位女士的丈夫头发灰白,可知她年龄也不小了,脸上有皱纹,wrinkled符合语境。故选D。
30．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：目睹如此温馨的一幕,我们觉得这是一个神圣的夜晚,因为我们身处温柔而温和的爱之中。A. presence存在；B. absence缺席；C. charge负责；D. circle圆圈。in the presence f表示"在……面前,在……之中",这里指在爱之中,presence符合语境。故选A。
31．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻,我们发现了,甚至可能传播了圣诞精神。A. created创造；B. acquired获得；C. spread传播；D. regained重新获得。开头提到去唱圣诞颂歌是为了传播圣诞精神,这里呼应前文,说可能传播了圣诞精神,spread符合语境。故选C。
32．答案： a ； different ； t ； balances ； cntributins ； t have； while ； Cmpared ； will be； develpment
解析： ①考查冠词。句意：中医起源于古代,发展了很长一段时间。fr a lng time为固定短语,意为"很长时间"。故填a。
②考查形容词。句意：它收集了各种方法来治疗不同的疾病。修饰名词disease,需用形容词different,作定语。故填different。
③考查介词。句意：它注重身体系统的平衡。pay attentin t为固定短语,意为"注意"。故填t。
④考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：上面写着,一旦身体系统平衡,疾病就会消失。空处作谓语,主句使用一般将来时,nce引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时,主语为the bdy system,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填balances。
⑤考查名词。句意：它为中国的繁荣做出了巨大贡献。空处需填名词作宾语,cntributin为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需填名词复数形式。故填cntributins。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：至于急性胃痛,不需要动手术；你所需要做的就是喝一杯中草药,而西方的方法需要更多的时间和金钱。There is n need t d sth.为固定句型,意为"没有必要做某事"。故填t have。
⑦考查连词。句意同上。上文提到"你所需要做的就是喝一杯中草药",下文提到"西方的方法需要更多的时间和金钱",上下文之间为对比关系,需用连词while连接。故填while。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：与西医高昂的费用相比,中医的价格合理,普通人可以承受。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词has,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,TCM和cmpare为逻辑动宾关系,需填过去分词cmpared,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Cmpared。
⑨考查动词时态。句意：我认为在未来,中医将成为中国医疗服务的主流。think后为省略了that的宾语从句,从句缺少谓语,根据时间状语"in the future"可知,使用一般将来时。故填will be。
⑩考查名词。句意：我们的国家应该在中医的发展上投入更多的钱。空处需填名词作宾语,develpment"发展"为不可数名词。故填develpment。
33．答案： Dear Olympic Organizing Cmmittee,
I am interested in sme vluntary wrk fr the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. S I am writing t apply t be a vlunteer.
As a sprts fan, I am keen n sprts and I have always been expecting the Games t be held here. Besides, I have a gd cmmand f English, which can be cnvenient fr me t cmmunicate with thers. Als, I am an utging, reliable and helpful persn. I’m sure I will ffer the best service t whever participates in the Games.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me a chance and I d hpe I can be accepted as a member f vlunteers. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给巴黎奥运会组委会写一封英文信,申请招募一批英语志愿者。
1.词汇积累
另外：besides→mrever
可靠的：reliable→dependable
确定的：sure→certain
提供：ffer→prvide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a sprts fan, I am keen n sprts and l have always been expecting the Games t be held here.
拓展：As a sprts fan, I am keen n sprts and I have always been expecting the Games that is t be held here.
[高分句型1] Besides, I have a gd cmmand f English, which can be cnvenient fr me t cmmunicate with thers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me a chance and I d hpe l can be accepted as a member f vlunteers. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的宾语从句,省略了that）
34．答案：
After a while, a plice car pulled up and Cry waved t it with excitement. Tw plicemen came ut f the plice car and Cry culdn't wait t explain what had happened t Simn. Then, the plicemen checked fr any missing persn's reprt withut any delay. Meanwhile, they drve the tw f them arund the nearby neighbrhd ne by ne t search fr Simn's hme. Finally, they successfully cntacted the little by's parents. Cry was mre than glad t see Simn's reunin with his parents.
Seeing the reunin f Simn and his parents, Cry was deeply tuched. He thught f his wn parents, the warm hme and his mther's delicius supper. He thugh this parents must have been as wrried as Simn's and they must have been anxiusly searching everywhere fr their sn right nw. The mre he thught abut it, the mre guilty he felt fr what he had dne t his mther. All his anger died away in an instant and he rushed in the directin f his hme.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Cry和父母吵架后离家出走,黄昏时他在街上遇见了一个迷路的小男孩,他决定帮助小男孩找到父母,Cry带着小男孩去了不同的社区也没找到,幸运的是,还有一家面包店的门开着,他借了一部电话报了警。
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"过了一会儿,一辆警车停了下来,Cry兴奋地向它挥手"可知,第一段可描写在警察的帮助下Simn和父母团聚。
②由第二段首句内容"看到Simn和他父母的团聚,Cry深受感动"可知,第二段可描写Cry想到自己的父母,为自己的行为感到内疚并跑回家去。
2.续写线索：
Cry向警察解释—警察寻找Simn父母并取得联系—感动—想起父母—内疚—跑回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①下车：get ut f the car/get ff
②寻找：search fr/lk fr
③取得联系：cntact/get tuch with
情绪类
①高兴：glad/delighted
②担心：wrried/cncerned