2024-2025学年甘肃省定西市安定区九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年甘肃省定西市安定区九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I. 听力理解（分六小节，共30小题：每小题1分，共30分）
第一节：
1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】①. B ②. C ③. E ④. A ⑤. D
【原文】1. My grandparents preferred t live in the cuntryside.
2. There is a clck n the wall in my bedrm.
3. Wuld yu like t watch the dragn bat race with me?
4. Enugh exercise can help us keep healthy.
5. African elephants are the largest land animals n earth.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
2. A. Gd idea. B. Light music is very relaxing. C. The music in this mvie is great.
【答案】A
【原文】What abut listening t light music?
3. A. All right.B. My pleasure.C. Dn’t say s.
【答案】B
【原文】It’s s kind f yu t help me with my Chinese.
4. A. Sunds great.B. Is it expensive?C. Srry t hear that.
【答案】C
【原文】I lst my new watch yesterday.
5. A. Have fun.B. Of curse yu can.C. Gd luck!
【答案】C
【原文】I’ll take part in a riding cmpetitin tmrrw.
6. A. Yes, I will.B. Srry, I wn’t.C. Yu’re right.
【答案】B
【原文】Dn’t eat in class, Tim.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7. What des the by want t buy?
A. A hat.B. A cat.C. A dress.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes, I want t buy a hat fr my mther as a gift.
Questin: What des the by want t buy?
8. Hw’s the weather nw?
A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cludy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: It is raining utside, but I dn’t have an umbrella.
M: Dn’t wrry. I can share my umbrella with yu.
Questin. Hw’s the weather nw?
9. Why didn’t Wang Ta sleep well last night?
A. Because he played cmputer games.
B. Because he watched a ftball match.
C. Because he prepared fr the chemistry exam.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yu lk s tired, Wang Ta. Didn’t yu have a gd sleep?
M: N, I gt ready fr the chemistry exam last night.
Questin: Why didn’t Wang Ta sleep well last night?
10. What des the by want t be in the future?
A. A dctr.B. A scientist.C. A reprter.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I want t be a dctr in the future. What abut yu?
M: Well, I want t be a scientist because I want t invent mre useful things.
Questin: What des the by want t be in the future?
11. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a library.B. At a bkstre.C. In a museum.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, culd yu please tell me hw lng I can keep these bks?
W: Yu can keep these tw fr tw weeks, and this ne fr fur mnths.
Questin: Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。
听对话，回答小题
12. What are they lking at?
A. A map.B. A muntain.C. A lake.
13. Hw are they travelling?
A. By plane.B. On ft.C. By car.
【答案】12. A 13. C
【原文】M: Lk at the map. I think we’re just here.
W: N, we’re nt. There aren’t any muntains arund here.
M: But we passed the lake nly tw minutes ag.
W: Yu were driving s fast that I didn’t see it. I think we’re lst.
M: Dn’t wrry. Let’s use the phne t find the way.
听对话，回答小题
14. What clr is Jhn’s T-shirt?
A. Pink.B. Blue.C. White.
15. Wh will buy a T-shirt fr Alan?
A. Jhn.B. Mary and Jhn.C. Grace and Jhn.
16. Where’s the clthes stre?
A. Behind the bank.
B. Acrss frm the plice statin.
C. Between the bank and the plice statin.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【原文】W: Hey, Jhn. Yu lk very cl in this pink T-shirt.
M: Thank yu, Mary. My aunt Grace bught it fr me.
W: I want t buy ne fr my brther Alan but I can’t affrd it. His birthday is n Thursday.
M: Why dn’t we buy a T-shirt tgether fr Alan?
W: That sunds gd. Where did yur aunt get this T-shirt?
M: In Lng Clthes Stre. It’s between the bank and the plice statin n Friendship Street.
W: It’s nt far frm here. Let’s just walk there.
第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
17. What is Stephen Mills?
A. A directr.B. An artist.C. A tur guide.
18. When did Stephen arrive in India?
A. On Nvember 4th.B. On Nvember 5th.C. On Nvember 6th.
19. Hw lng did Stephen spend in the suth f the wildlife park?
A. Ten days.B. Seven days.C. Three days.
20. What was the best part f the trip fr Stephen?
A. Riding an elephant.B. Feeding the tigers.C. Sleeping in a tent.
21. What will Stephen talk abut next?
A. The htel.B. The fd.C. The traffic.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B
【原文】Hi there, I’m Stephen Mills. Lk, this is my new wrk, a painting f an Indian tiger. In rder t take a clse lk at the tigers, I tk the tiger tur t India last year and tk many phts. Yu knw phts are useful fr an artist. I arrived in India n the sixth f Nvember. It tk me ten days t visit the wildlife park, three days in the nrth f the park, where I traveled arund in an pen truck, the rest f the time in the suth, where I traveled arund n an elephant. Yeah, an elephant. Actually, it was the best part f the trip. It’s nt allwed t feed the tigers r the elephants, althugh I really wanted t d that. Ah. I didn’t have t sleep in the tent during the trip. The htel I stayed in was cmfrtable. As fr eating… Ah…Srry, I…
第六节：
听长对话，根据其内容填写下面信息卡中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）
【答案】22. amazing 23. January 24. father 25. eight/8 26. ppular
【原文】W: Hi, David. Hw was yur trip t Harbin?
M: It was amazing. I felt like I was in an ice and snw wrld.
W: Ww. When did yu get here?
M: I gt there n January twenty seventh.
W: What did yu d in Harbin?
M: I went skating there. It was very exciting and interesting.
W: Wh taught yu t skate?
M: My father. He tk me t g skating when I was nly five years ld.
W: Hw lng have yu been skating?
M: I’ve been skating fr eight years.
W: That’s great. What d yu think f ice sprts in recent years?
M: I think they are getting mre ppular after the Beijing Winter Olympics.
W: That’s true. I’m really prud f ur great cuntry.
M: Me t.
笔试部分
II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
27. My brther is studying hard in ________ university nw. He wants t be ________ astrnaut like Tang Shengjie.
A. a; anB. a; aC. an; aD. an; an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我哥哥现在正在一所大学努力学习。他想成为一名像唐胜杰一样的宇航员。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据第一个空空后的“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处用a；根据第二个空空后的“astrnaut”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处用an。故选A。
28. —D yu knw hw t use the laptp?
—Yes, it’s easy. Please fllw the ________.
A. instructinsB. inventinsC. interactinsD. influences
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道怎么用这台笔记本电脑吗？——是的，很容易。请按照说明操作。
考查名词辨析。instructins用法说明；inventins发明；interactins互动；influences影响。根据“D yu knw hw t use the laptp”及“Please fllw the…”可知，此处指按照笔记本电脑的用法说明去使用它。故选A。
29. —Steven, is this ________ cat?
—N, it isn’t. ________ is ver there.
A. yu; MyB. yur; IC. yur; MineD. yu; Our
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Steven，这是你的外套吗？——不，它不是。我的在那边。
考查代词辨析。yu人称代词，你（你们）；My形容词性物主代词，我的，后可跟名词；yur形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的；I人称代词，我；Mine名词性物主代词，我的，后不能跟名词；Our形容词性物主代词，我们的。根据“is this … cat?”可知，第一空后有名词cat，此处应填形容词性物主代词yur，根据“N, it isn’t. … is ver there.”可知，空后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词Mine。故选C。
30. This TV prgram has a great effect ________ me. I have learned abut many Chinese pems.
A. nB. withC. frD. t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个电视节目对我影响很大。我学到了很多中国诗歌。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；with和；fr为了；t到。have an effect n“对……有影响”，为固定短语。故选A。
31. Jenny will cme t China fr _____time next mnth. She came nce in Octber last year.
A. twB. secnd C. a secndD. the third
【答案】C
【详解】句意：珍妮下个月将再次来中国，去年十月她曾来过一次。
考查序数词用法。tw二；secnd第二；a secnd再一，又一；the third第三。根据固定用法，a/an+序数词表示“再一，又一”，不表示顺序。根据句意，可知此处表示再一次，故选C。
【点睛】the+序数词表示“第几”，a/an+序数词表示“再一，又一”，相当于anther+名词。
32. I can’t find my pen ________ I’ve lked fr it everywhere.
A. becauseB. unlessC. thughD. but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管我到处找但是还是找不到我的钢笔。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；thugh尽管；but但是。根据“I can’t find my pen…I’ve lked fr it everywhere.”可知，空处后是让步状语从句，用thugh连接。故选C。
33. When I came t my grandma’s yard, she ________ her flwers.
A. watersB. has wateredC. was wateringD. watered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我来到我奶奶的院子时，她正在浇花。
考查时态。waters第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；has watered现在完成时；was watering过去进行时；watered一般过去时。根据“When I came t my grandma’s yard,”可知，当我来到我奶奶的院子时是一个过去的具体时刻，此时奶奶正在浇花，符合过去进行时的用法，故选C。
34. Li Ming’s cat last year,but when he thinks f its ,he still feels sad.
A. has died;dieB. died;dyingC. died;deadD. died;death
【答案】D
【详解】句意：李明的猫去年死了，但是当他想到它的死时，他还是感觉很伤心。
考查词性辨析。根据句子结构前句缺少谓语动词以及last year的提示，该动词应用动词的过去式died死亡；后句空处在its之后，应用名词death死亡。A. has died;die空一，二均错误；B. died;dying空一正确，空二错误；C. died;dead空一正确，空二错误；D. died;death空一，二均正确。故选D。
【点睛】英语中有关“死”的词：动词die；名词death；形容词dead。不同的词用法不一样。例如：1.He died last mnth。（动词）2.His death made me sad.（名词）3.It’s a dead dg.（形容词）本句考查“死”的动词和名词形式。
35. The ppular mvie ________ by an American directr last year. It was fantastic.
A. directsB. is directedC. directedD. was directed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这部受欢迎的电影是去年由一位美国导演执导的。太棒了。
考查时态及语态。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。
36. The task is very hard fr ne persn t finish in such a shrt time. Let’s ________.
A. divide it upB. divide up itC. divide it intD. divide int it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一个人要在这么短的时间内完成这项任务是很难得。让我们把它分一下。
考查动词短语。divide up平分，是动副词组，并且代词在中间；divide int分成。根据“The task is very hard fr ne persn t finish in such a shrt time.”并结合选项可知，此处指把这项任务分配一下，所以A项符合。故选A。
37. The man ________ is smking is lking fr________he lst yesterday.
A. whm；whichB. wh；what C. that；whD. which；where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：正在抽烟的那个人正在寻找他昨天丢失的东西。
考查定语从句。A. whm；which谁（宾格），哪一个；B. wh；what谁（主宾），什么；C. that；wh代指人物，谁；D. which；where代指物；哪里（状语）；根据先行词the man，在定语从句中做主语，排除A、D；根据he lst缺宾语，表示丢失了什么，所以用what做宾语。故选B。
【点睛】在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词 wh, whm, whse, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
1、由wh引导的定语从句中，wh用作主语，如：This is the by wh ften helps me。
2、由whm引导的定语从句中，whm用作宾语，如：The man whm yu are waiting fr has gne hme。
3、由whse引导的定语从句中，whse用作定语，如：D yu knw the girl whse skirt is white?
4、由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：
The rm in which there is a machine is a wrk shp。
5、由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如：
The bk that I bught yesterday was written by Lu Xun。
6、由when, where, why引导的定语从句，如:
I dn't knw the reasn why he was late。
38. Edward, yu are n mre a child. Yu shuld learn t make yur wn rm .
A. emptyB. nisyC. dirtyD. tidy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Edward，你不再是个孩子了。你应该学会把你自己的房间整理干净。
考查形容词辨析。empty空的；nisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；tidy整洁的，根据所给空前面的make yur wn rm可知，应该是整洁的，故选D。
39. —May I g ut fr a while, Mm?
—N, yu ________. Yu have t finish yur hmewrk first.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. wn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能出去一下吗？ ——不，你不能。你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；wn’t不会。以情态动词“May”引出的一般疑问句，其否定回答可用“mustn’t”，表示“禁止”的意思。故选C。
40. —After dinner, I prefer ________ rather than ________.
—Yu are right! Mre exercise makes us live lnger.
A. t walk; staying at hmeB. staying at hme; walk
C. walking; stay at hme D. t walk; stay at hme
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——晚饭后，我喜欢散步而不是待在家里。——你说得对！多运动使我们活得更久。
考查句型。根据“I than...”可知，此处运用句型prefer t d sth rather than d sth“更喜欢某事，而不喜欢做另一件事”，是固定搭配，因此排除A、B、C，故选D。
41. —Will he cme t Lucy’s birthday party tmrrw?
—________ he will. They are gd friends.
A. ReallyB. CertainlyC. FinallyD. Maybe
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他明天会来参加露西的生日聚会吗？——他当然会的。他们是好朋友。
考查副词词义辨析。Really真正地；Certainly当然；Finally最后；Maybe大概。根据“They are gd friends.”并结合选项可知，此处表示对此事的肯定，B项符合。故选B。
42. ________ sleep t late. It's bad fr yur health.
A. Can'tB. Nt tC. Dn'tD. Nt
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要睡得太晚。它对你的健康有害。
考查祈使句。根据It's bad fr yur health. 它对你的健康有害。可知句意是：不要睡得太晚。句子结构是否定祈使句，否定的祈使句以“Dn't +动词原形”开头，故答案选C。
43. ________ my sister ________ I like playing the erhu. We like music.
A. Neither; nrB. Either; rC. Bth; andD. Whether; r
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我姐姐和我都喜欢拉二胡。我们喜欢音乐。
考查连词词义辨析。既不……也不……；或者……或者……；……和……都；是……还是……。根据“We like music.”可知，是两人都喜欢拉二胡。故选C。
44. —Lng time n see, Alice. ________
—Everything is OK. Thanks.
A. Hw d yu d? B. What d yu d?
C. Hw are yu ding? D. What are yu ding?
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——好久不见，爱丽丝。你还好吗？——一切都很好。谢谢。
考查情景交际。Hw d yu d你好；What d yu d你是做什么工作的；Hw are yu ding你还好吗吗；What are yu ding你在干什么。根据“Everything is OK.”可知，回答者回答了自己最近一切都好，所以提问者应用“Hw are yu ding”来询问对方近况如何。故选C。
45. —We all need t keep gd relatinships with peple arund us in the cmmunity.
—It makes sense. After all, ________.
A. practice makes perfect B. gd neighbrs are better than distant relatives
C. when in Rme, d as Rmans dD. a friend in need is a friend indeed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们都需要与社区中的周围人保持良好的关系。——这很有道理。毕竟，远亲不如近邻。
考查谚语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；gd neighbrs are better than distant relatives远亲不如近邻；when in Rme, d as Rmans d入乡随俗；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“We all need t keep gd relatinships with peple arund us in the cmmunity.”以及“It makes sense.”可知，此处赞同对方的观点——需要与社区中的周围人保持良好的关系，所以此处指的是“远亲不如近邻”。故选B。
46. The sentence pattern f “We make Dingxi City beautiful.” is ________.
A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+O+OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“We make Dingxi City beautiful.(我们让定西市变得美丽。)”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 “We make Dingxi City beautiful.”这句话中，We是主语，make是谓语，Dingxi City是宾语，beautiful是宾语补足语。故选D。
Ⅲl. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
My favrite TV prgram is a reality shw called Survivr（幸存者），which is ne f the mst ppular shws in America.It isn't n TV at the mment ___47___ it was n last year.
In the shw，peple are taken t a（an）___48___，and they will be divided int tw grups f ten there.They need t challenge nt nly the nature but als ___49___.S they must be strnger and mre independent.All f them have t sleep ___50___ because there aren't any huses r htels.They can nly chse smething really useful like a tthbrush since they can nly ___51___ ne thing with them.The peple als have t find fd n their wn.S they need t spend a lt f time fishing and cllecting fruit frm the ___52___.Every week ne persn has t ___53___.In the end，there are nly tw peple n the island and they have t ___54___ each ther.Because nly ne f them is chse as the winner.
I really like Survivr because it's very ___55___ and the peple have t d things like hunting fr fd.I really ___56___ myself when I watch it.I dn't want t be n the shw，hwever，I like living in a huse！
47. A. butB. sC. andD. r
48. A. schlB. hspitalC. islandD. city
49. A. itselfB. yurselvesC. urselvesD. themselves
50. A. insideB. utsideC. lateD. early
51. A. takeB. bringC. buyD. sell
52. A. stresB. treesC. farmsD. muntain
53. A. dieB. fightC. leaveD. wrk
54. A. cmpete againstB. talk withC. think abutD. hear frm
55. A. dangerusB. bringC. healthyD. exciting
56. A. hateB. frgetC. enjyD. make
【答案】47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. C
【语篇解读】文章主要讲诉了真人秀节目“幸存者”，参加节目的人被带到一个荒岛上自己生存，最终战胜了恶劣的环境生存下来的人就是胜利者，作者表示了虽然喜欢这档节目，但是并不想参加这种体验。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：但是去年电视上演了。A. but但是；B. s所以；C. and和；D. r否则；根据.It isn't n TV at the mment 和it was n last year.之间是转折关系，故选A
【48题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：人们被带到一个岛屿上。A. schl学校；B. hspital医院；C. island岛屿；D. city城市；根据In the end，there are nly tw peple n the island可知是岛屿；故选C
【49题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：他们不仅需要挑战自然，也需要挑战自己。A. itself它自己；B. yurselves你们自己；C. urselves我们自己D. themselves他们自己；根据主语They可知是他们自己；故选D
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们所有的人必须睡在外面。A. inside在里面；B. utside在外面；C. late晚地；D. early早地；根据because there aren't any huses r htels.可知是睡在外面；故选B
【51题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：因为他们只能带一样东西。A. take带走；B. bring带来；C. buy买；D. sell卖；根据ne thing with them和take sth with sb某人随身携带某物；故选A
【52题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：因此他们需要花大量的时间钓鱼和在树上收集水果。A. stres故事；B. trees树；C. farms农场；D. muntain山；根据上文被带到岛屿上和The peple als have t find fd n their wn.S they need t spend a lt f time fishing and cllecting fruit可知是从树上收集水果；故选B
【53题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：每周一个人必须离开。A. die死；B. fight战斗；C. leave离开；D. wrk工作；根据In the end，there are nly tw peple n the island可知是离开；故选C
【54题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他们不得不彼此完全对抗。A. cmpete against完全对抗；B. talk with和某人谈话；C. think abut考虑，想到；D. hear frm收到来信；根据In the end，there are nly tw peple n the island 和Because nly ne f them is chse as the winner.可知是完全对抗；故选A
【55题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我真的喜欢幸存者，因为它激动人心。A. dangerus危险的；B. bring无聊的；C. healthy健康的；D. exciting激动的；根据I really like Survivr和 the peple have t d things like hunting fr fd.可知是激动人心的；故选D
【56题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当我看的时候，我真的很高兴。A. hate讨厌；B. frget忘记；C. enjy享受；D. make制作；根据I really like Survivr和enjy nself玩得高兴，过得愉快；故选C
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10 考查动词辨析。句意：当我看的时候，我真的很高兴。A. hate讨厌；B. frget忘记；C. enjy享受；D. make制作；根据I really like Survivr和enjy nself玩得高兴，过得愉快；故选C
IV. 阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
China’s Duble Ninth Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar every year. It is a traditinal flk hliday fcusing n gd health and lng life. Let’s take a lk at sme keywrds related t this festival.
57. Accrding t the passage, the Duble Ninth Festival carries peple’s wishes fr a healthy and lng life.
58. The Bk f Changes intrduces hw the Duble Ninth Festival gets its Chinese name.
59. Traditinally, peple drink wines with crnel and chrysanthemum n the Duble Ninth Festival.
60. Frm the secnd bx, we can knw why crnel and chrysanthemum are symbls f the Duble Ninth Festival.
61. Peple have had the traditin t shw the lve and care t the elders fr thusands f years n the Duble Ninth Festival.
【答案】57. A 58. B 59. B 60. A 61. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了与重阳节有关的几个关键词，包括“九”、“茱萸和菊花”还有“老人”。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a traditinal flk hliday fcusing n gd health and lng life.”可知重阳节是一个以健康长寿为核心的民间传统节日。故答案为A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the Bk f Changes (《易经》), the number six is cnsidered yin while nine is yang.”可知在《易经》中介绍了“六”和“九”分别代表“阴”和“阳”。故答案为B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“drinking chrysanthemum wine has always been a traditinal custm at this festival.”可知人们在重阳节喝菊花酒，并没有讲到茱萸，故答案为B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ancient peple believed that wearing the crnel n this day culd help stp illness and keep away frm the bad things.”和“the chrysanthemum culd drive away bad luck and stp ne frm getting a cld in late autumn. ”可知茱萸和菊花这两种植物在重阳节里是非常重要的，故答案为A。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1989, the Chinese gvernment set it as a day fr the elders, t call n all t care abut and lve them.”可知是从1989年开始的，并非几千年，故答案为B。
B
My friend Jhn has a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten rbts fr the restaurant. He bught them frm a freign cmpany in the United States when he decided t pen a restaurant last mnth. Each rbt csts (花费) 20, 000 yuan. The restaurant is nt big, but very ppular in that city. Nw mre and mre peple cme there fr dinner.
The rbts have different jbs in the restaurant. Tw rbts ck different kinds f fd; ne washes the dishes; ne cleans the flr and the thers give fd t the guests. Althugh all the staff (员工) are rbts, it is nt expensive t eat in this restaurant. Because Jhn desn’t need t pay fr the rbts every mnth!
Rbts d mst f the jbs in the restaurant, but Jhn is still very busy. He must d many things t keep the rbts wrking well. Luckily, Jhn is gd at studying rbts and he knws rbts very well. I think in the future, there will be a lt f rbt-themed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) arund the wrld.
62. Where is Jhn’s restaurant?
A. It is behind a park. B. It is next t a cinema.
C. It is in a supermarket. D. It is next t a supermarket.
63. Hw many rbts give fd t the guests accrding t the passage?
A. Six.B. Five.C. Fur.D. Ten.
64. What is Jhn gd at?
A. Playing games.B. Cking fd.C. Studying rbts.D. Washing the dishes.
65. Frm the passage we can knw ________.
A. Jhn’s restaurant is in a small city B. all the rbts cst Jhn 200,000 yuan
C. Jhn is always free because f the rbts D. Jhn needs t pay fr the rbts every mnth
66. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The restaurant is big and clean. B. It is expensive t eat in the restaurant.
C. The restaurant is ppular in Jhn’s city.D. Jhn desn’t need t d anything in the restaurant.
【答案】62. D 63. A 64. C 65. B 66. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的朋友Jhn开了一家餐厅，并且购买多个机器人为餐厅服务。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My friend Jhn has a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket”可知，Jhn的餐厅靠近超市。故选D。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He gets ten rbts fr the restaurant.”以及“The rbts have different jbs in the restaurant. Tw rbts ck different kinds f fd; ne washes the dishes; ne cleans the flr and the thers give fd t the guests.”可知，Jhn的餐厅有6个机器人给客人送食物。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Jhn is gd at studying rbts and he knws rbts very well.”可知，Jhn擅长研究机器人。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He gets ten rbts fr the restaurant.”以及“Each rbt csts (花费) 20, 000 yuan.”可知，每个机器人是2万元，Jhn买十个机器人花了20万元。故选B。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The restaurant is nt big, but very ppular in that city.”可知，Jhn的餐厅很受欢迎。故选C。
V. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从文后选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A: Peter, yu lk angry. What’s wrng?
B: ___67___
A: Oh, my Gd! What fr?
B: I was waiting fr the bus at the statin. ___68___
A: Actually, he is an implite man. But yu shuldn’t fight with him because f this.
B: ___69___ I was angry at that time.
A: Yu shuld tell him that seat was yurs.
B: I had said that. ___70___
A: Hw rude he is! Anyne wuld be angry with him. ___71___
B: Srry, Mum. I wn’t d that again.
A. But fighting is still yur fault.
B. What shuld I d?
C. The guy (小伙子) behind me pushed me and tk the seat that shuld be mine.
D. What d I have t d?
E. The man in frnt f me asked me t pay attentin t my steps.
F. But he didn’t listen t me.
G. I had a fight half an hur ag.
【答案】67. G 68. C 69. B 70. F 71. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了彼得跟别人打了一架，因为对方抢占了本应该属于他的座位，他妈妈告诉他应该要先跟对方讲理，彼得说他有跟对方说，但是对方不理。但是他妈妈告诉他打架是不对的。彼得保证以后不打架了。
【67题详解】
根据上文“Peter, yu lk angry. What’s wrng?”可知，此处应该回答出了什么事，选项G“半小时前我打了一架。”符合语境，故选G。
【68题详解】
根据后文“Yu shuld tell him that seat was yurs.”可知，此处应该表达对方坐了我的位子，选项C“我身后的那个人推了我一把，坐到了本该是我的座位上。”符合语境，故选C。
【69题详解】
根据后文“Yu shuld tell him that seat was yurs.”可知，此处应该表达我当时该怎么办，选项B“我该怎么办？”符合语境，故选B。
【70题详解】
根据前文“I had said that.”和后文“Hw rude he is! Anyne wuld be angry with him.”可知，此处是说他不听我的，选项F“但他不听我的。”符合语境，故选F。
【71题详解】
根据“Srry, Mm. I wn’t d that again.”可知，此处是劝说打架不对，选项A“但打架仍然是你的错。”符合语境，故选A。
VI. 词汇考查。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的恰当形式填空。
72. I dn’t knw hw t behave at the dinner table. Can yu give me sme ________ (suggest)?
【答案】suggestins
【详解】句意：我不知道在餐桌上该如何表现。你能给我一些建议吗？suggest意为“建议”，是动词，其名词形式为suggestin。根据“give me sme”可知，给我一些建议，此处应是名词作宾语。suggestin是可数名词，表示“一些建议”用可数名词复数形式suggestins。故填suggestins。
73. I regret ________ (talk) back, nt listening t Mm.
【答案】talking
【详解】句意：我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。regret ding sth.意为“后悔做某事”，talk要变成v-ing形式。故填talking。
74. It is ________ (cmplete) necessary fr us t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】cmpletely
【详解】句意：对于我们来说保护环境是完全有必要的。根据句意，结合所给词可知，此处表示“是完全有必要的”这一含义，要使用cmplete的副词形式cmpletely，表示“完全地”，修饰形容词“necessary”。故填cmpletely。
75. I think the matter is ________ (relate) t yu.
【答案】related
【详解】句意：我认为这个问题与你有关。此处考查固定搭配be related t“与……有关”，所以，relate的形容词形式related“相关的，有联系的”符合题意。故填related。
76. Getting angry nly makes prblems ________ (bad) than befre.
【答案】wrse
【详解】句意：生气只会让问题比以前更糟。bad“糟糕的”，形容词原级，根据than可知，应用形容词比较级wrse“更糟糕”。故选wrse。
77. ________ (what) yu decide t d, we will be behind and supprt yu frever.
【答案】Whatever
【详解】句意：无论你决定做什么，我们将永远支持你。what“什么”，分析句子可知，前后两句构成让步关系，引导让步状语从句用whatever“无论什么”，放句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。
78. The ld cuple ________ (marry) fr abut fifty years.
【答案】have been married
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇结婚大约五十年了。根据“fr abut fifty years”可知，他们的婚姻从过去持续至今，用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，结构为have/has been married，主语The ld cuple表示两个人，助动词用have。故填have been married。
79. We shuld learn hw ________ (lk) after urselves.
【答案】t lk
【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何照顾自己。hw t d sth“如何做某事”，应用不定式t lk。故填t lk。
80. We all kept ________ (silence) in class when the teacher asked the matter.
【答案】silent
【详解】句意：当老师问这件事的时候，我们都保持沉默。keep silent“保持沉默”，固定短语，故应用silence的形容词形式。故填silent。
81. Shuld teenagers be ________ (allw) t wear their wn clthes n schl days?
【答案】allwed
【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许在上学期间穿自己的衣服吗？空格处作谓语，用动词。主语teenagers与动词allw是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态；此句含有情态动词shuld，被动语态结构为shuld be dne。allw的过去分词为allwed。故填allwed。
VII. 根据汉语提示完成下面句子，每空一词（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
82. 这个问题如此简单，以至于我的司机就能解决它。
The prblem is ________ easy ________ my driver can slve it.
【答案】①. s ②. that
【详解】根据“The prblem is…my driver can slve it”和中文提示可知，此处是结果状语从句，第一空后是形容词，应用“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填s；that。
83. 我们必须阻止他乱扔垃圾。
We must ________ him ________ thrwing the rubbish everywhere.
【答案】①. keep/stp/prevent ②. frm
【详解】根据“must”可知，情态动词后加动词原形；阻止某人做某事：keep/stp/prevent sb. frm ding sth.。故填keep/stp/prevent；frm。
84. 学生可以根据他们的兴趣选择不同的俱乐部。
Students can chse different clubs ________ ________ their interests.
【答案】①. accrding ②. t
【详解】根据句意，可知句中缺少的部分是“根据”，accrding t，固定搭配。故填accrding；t。
85. 与报纸或电视相比，互联网为人们提供了很多的信息。
__________________ newspapers r TV, the Internet prvides peple with mre infrmatin.
【答案】①. Cmpared ②. with
【详解】cmpare with“与……相比”，此处应用动词过去分词作状语，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Cmpared；with。
86. 他的演讲非常好，除了几处发音错误。
His speech is gd, ________ ________ several mistakes in prnunciatin.
【答案】①. except ②. fr
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“除了”；except fr“除了”，是固定词组。故填except；fr。
VIII. 书面表达（满分10分）
87. 最近，教育部发文指出，要建设“和谐有序、丰富活力”的校园，并强调良好的学生关系在其中的重要作用。作为九年级的学姐学长，请你写一篇演讲稿，向同学们说明良好学生关系的重要性，提出建立良好关系的具体建议，并号召同学们一起行动。
要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4. 词数：80—120词。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Let’s build gd students relatins!
A gd student relatinship can nt nly prvide us with a gd study envirnment, but als let us get help frm each ther. At the same time, it can let us learn grup wrk and grup achievements. S, hw can we build a gd student relatinship?
First f all, we shuld be friendly and kind t thers. We als need t be understanding. Secnd, we shuld take the initiative t talk and share mre ften. Third, we shuld be gd at listening s that we can get advice frm thers. Finally, when we have questins, we shuld ask them with an pen mind.
Let’s build gd student relatins, and then we can study hard tgether.David’s Trip t Harbin
Hw
It was ____22____.
Time f arrival in Harbin
On ____23____ 27th.
Wh taught David t skate
His ____24____.
Hw lng has David been skating
Fr ____25____ years.
David’s pinin n ice sprts
They are getting mre ____26____ after the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Nine is an imprtant number in Chinese culture because its prnunciatin means “lng” in Chinese. Accrding t the Bk f Changes (《易经》), the number six is cnsidered yin while nine is yang. The ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth in the Chinese calendar has smething interesting—tw nines, s the day is given the Chinese name “Chngyang”.
When it cmes t the Duble Ninth Festival, tw imprtant plants, the crnel(茱萸) and chrysanthemum, have t be talked abut. Crnel, famus in traditinal Chinese medicine, is widely planted in the nrth and suth f China. Ancient peple believed that wearing the crnel n this day culd help stp illness and keep away frm the bad things. They als believed that the chrysanthemum culd drive away bad luck and stp ne frm getting a cld in late autumn. S, drinking chrysanthemum wine has always been a traditinal custm at this festival.
As times change, the festival has been given mre meaning. In 1989, the Chinese gvernment set it as a day fr the elders, t call n all t care abut and lve them, s as t build a beautiful, age-friendly sciety.