专题01非限制性定语从句复习（知识讲解+题型练习）-高二英语寒假衔接【外研版】

这是一份专题01非限制性定语从句复习（知识讲解+题型练习）-高二英语寒假衔接【外研版】，文件包含专题01非限制性定语从句复习知识讲解+题型练习原卷版docx、专题01非限制性定语从句复习知识讲解+题型练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句
关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句
关系代词as与which的异同
4、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
考点一 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
例句感知
The by, whse father is an engineer, was admitted t a tp university. (去掉非限制性定语从句，句意依然完整)
那个男孩被一所重点大学录取了，他的爸爸是一位工程师。
The by whse father is an engineer was admitted t a tp university. （去掉限制性定语从句，不清楚男孩的身份）
爸爸是工程师的那个男孩被一所重点大学录取了。
考点二 关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句
1. which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，可以代指先行词或者代替前面一句话。
China Daily attracts a wrldwide readership, which shws that mre and mre peple all ver
the wrld want t learn abut China.
《中国日报》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
2. wh 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
Li Hua, wh is ur mnitr, was praised by ur teacher yesterday.
李华是我们的班长，昨天被我们的老师表扬了。
3. whm 指人，在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，一般不能省略。
Peter, whm yu met in Lndn, is ging t Paris next week.
你在伦敦见过的那个彼得，下周将要去巴黎。
4. whse 既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，后面常跟着一个名词。
先行词指人时，whse＋n.相当于 the＋n. ＋f whm；
先行词指物时，whse＋n.相当于 the＋n. ＋f which。
The bks n the desk, whse cvers are shiny, are prizes fr us.
桌上那些封面闪亮的书是为我们准备的奖品。
5. as 既可指人，也可指物，还可代指一句话，在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语，常译为“正如”。
As we all knw, smking is harmful t peple's health.
众所周知，吸烟对人的健康有害。
【考点再现】单句语法填空
1. Mr. Zhang, _____ came t see me yesterday, is an ld friend f my father.
2. Mr. Zhu, ______ daughter was admitted t Tsinghua University last year, retired yesterday.
3. Tm studies hard and is ready t help thers, ____ is what his parents expect.
4. Mre and mre peple in the wrld, _____ we see, have cme t realize the significance f pllutin cntrl.

考点三 关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句
1. when 在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，指代主句中表示时间的词语。
He will put ff the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.
他将把郊游推迟到5月1号，那时他将有空。
2. where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，指代主句中表示地点的词语。
They went t Lndn，where they lived fr six mnths.
他们去了伦敦，在那儿呆了六个月的时间。
【考点再现】单句语法填空
1. (2021新高考全国卷1) My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, ______ fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
2. I climbed up t the tp f the hill with my friend, _______ we enjyed a splendid view f the lake.

考点四 关系代词as与which
Einstein, as we knw, is a famus scientist.
众所周知，爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。(as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整句意思)
It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me frm ging t the park.
昨天雨下得很大，我没有去公园。(which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前句“It rained hard yesterday”，which 可转换为and this/that...)
温馨提示：
1. as引导非限制性定语从句时，其后常接expect、knw、reprt、say、see等动词, 常用于下列一些固定结构中:
As we all knw，正如我们都知道的
As is knwn t all， 正如我们都知道的
as is expected 不出所料
as is ften the case 这是经常发生的
as is reprted正如报道的
As the saying ges, 俗话说
as is ften the case这是常有的事
as yu can see正如你看到的
2. as也可用在限制性定语从句中，此时它多和such、s或the same连用，构成“”和“the ”结构。
Such bks as I have read are English nvels.
我读过的书都是英语小说。
考点五 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
非限制性定语从句由“介词十关系代词”引导时， 其中的关系代词只能用which或whm。介词的选择原则主要有：
根据先行词来确定
He made a telescpe, thrugh which he culd study the stars.
他制作了一个望远镜，通过它可以研究星星。
2．根据定语从句中的谓语或形容词来确定
There are sme details in the prject, abut which the manager cares much. (care abut)
经理非常关心这项工程里的一些细节。
I intrduced sme subjects t her, in which she may be interested. (be interested in)
我给她介绍了几个科目，她可能对它们感兴趣。
3.根据整个句子表达的意义来确定介词
Last night I tk part in a party and lst my key, withut which I can't pen the dr f my drmitry.
昨天晚上我参加聚会把钥匙丢了，没有钥匙我打不开宿舍的门。
【考点再现】单句语法填空
1. A friend is smene wh draws ut yur best qualities, with ________ yu sparkle and becme mre knwledgeable.
2. (2022新高考全国卷1) A city pass, with ______ she can visit 12 different attractins, including the Natinal Histry Museum, the Science Museum, the z and mre.
考点六 “f +关系代词”的其它常见结构
1. 不定代词 + f + which/whm( all, bth, nne, neither, either, sme, any, each等)
The ld man has tw sns, bth f _______ are lawyers.
The ld man has tw sns, and bth f _____ are lawyers.
2.数词 + f + which/whm
(基数词，序数词，分数，百分数，及表示数量词， 如：many，mst，few，several，enugh，half，a quarter等)
In ur class there are 50 students, half f whm wear glasses.
3.the 最高级/比较级 + f + which/whm
There are tw rms, the smaller f which is my study rm.
4.the + 名词 + f + which/whm,
其中“f which/whm”为定语，相当于whse
Lk at the building, the rf f which is white.
= whse rf
温馨提示：
先行词是way时，关系词的选用
1.关系词在从句中作主语、宾语时：可用关系代词which或that;
2.关系词在从句中作状语时：可用in which 或that或不填任何关系词。
(1) Can yu tell me the way _____________yu use t slve the prblem？
(2) Can yu tell me the way ______________yu slve the prblem？
1．There is a learning center in ur schl, _________ kids d independent and self-directed learning activities.
A．whseB．whichC．whereD．when
2．Kate wrte an applicatin letter t the manager, ________ she recmmended herself fr the psitin.
A．whereB．whichC．whD．why
3．I’m very grateful t Mr. Green, with ________ help I realized my dream.
A．whB．whseC．whichD．that
4．________is knwn t us all that the ld wrker, ________life was hard in the past, still wrks hard in his seventies.
A．As; whichB．It; whichC．As; whseD．It; whse
5．The bk I brrwed frm the library last week, cntains numerus stries, is very interesting.
A．which; thatB．wh; whichC．that; whichD．which; where
6．My neighbr always plays lud music late int the night, ______ I find annying.
A．thatB．whichC．whD．whm
7．Jhn said he’d been wrking in the ffice fr an hur, ________ was true.
A．heB．thisC．whichD．wh
8．I was brn in a small twn, _________ has nw develped int a ppular turist resrt.
A．whichB．whereC．thatD．it
9．The Science Museum is ne f Lndn’s turist attractins, ______ we visited during a recent trip t Britain.
A．whereB．thatC．whenD．which
10．______ is ften the case , anything is pssible fr thse wh hang n t hpe.
A．ItB．WhatC．AsD．That
11．It rained hard yesterday, ________ prevented me frm ging t the park.
A．whenB．whatC．thatD．which
12．The huse, ________dr ften stays pen until late at night, wrks as a hme fr the guards, sme f________are frm the cuntryside.
A．whse; whmB．which; whmC．whse; themD．where; them
13．The building was surrunded by demnstratrs, several f _________ were well-knwn actrs.
A．whichB．themC．whmD．wh
14．The number f smkers, is reprted, has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.
A．whichB．whC．whmD．as
15．The 22nd APEC Ecnmic Leaders’ Meeting held in Beijing was very successful, ________ made all the Chinese prud.
A．thatB．whereC．whichD．when
16． ________ is mentined earlier, the expert grup has already been frmed t investigate the issue.
A．ThatB．WhichC．WhereD．As
真题感知
1. (2023北京卷真题)
Nina recently finished her year-lng series f runs in Chicag, _______ thusands were attending a water cnference.
2. (2024全国甲卷真题)
Yellwstne was the largest United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, _________ became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
3. (2024年新课标全国II卷英语真题)
Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, _________ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
4. (2023全国甲卷真题)
Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, _________ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”
5. （2022北京卷真题）
That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f ________ are nly gd fr ne use.
6. (2022全国甲卷真题)
On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
7.(2022天津卷真题)
Guide bks are prepared t suit the cnvenience f the traveler, ________ rutes rund a city r a site are ften suggested.
A. fr whichB. with which
C. fr whmD. with whm
提升专练
用适当的关系词填空
1．The little by behaved himself, made his parents very prud.
2．Stand-up cmedy is a live perfrmance, the perfrmer tells jkes and shares humrus stries t entertain the audience.
3．We mved n t the nrth tip f the area, it was blwing hard and snwing.
4．Tm was always speaking highly f his rle in the play, f curse, made the thers unhappy.
5． is knwn t all, anyne wh breaks the rules shuld be punished.
6．They have wn three matches in a rw, is quite surprising.
7．My brther, yu have met befre, is nw a prfessr.
8．The sun gives us heat and light, withut we can’t live.
9．Recent accidents, fifty peple lst their lives, are mainly due t the heavy fg.
10．Li Kang is interested in Ms Shen’s teaching methd, is cmpletely different frm that f the teachers at Junir High schl.
11．His niece is a lvely girl, always speaks t the guests in a plite manner.
12．It is said that mre than 30, 000 cins have been fund, are clse t 2, 000 years ld.
13．He picked up a wallet n his way t schl, he handed t the plice afterwards.
14．He hid himself behind the dr, frm he saw the man take smething n the desk.
15．I tk my friend t the Summer Palace, we had sme phts taken.
16．My neighbrs used t give me a hand in time f truble, was very kind f them.
17．The children, wanted t play ftball, were disappinted when it rained.
18．The cmpser, wrks are best lved, nce lived in this regin.
19．There are plenty f gd pubs and clubs in this area, mst f are friendly and safe.
20．The man he met in the street was his emplyer.
21．Her dg, was very ld, was hit by a car.
22． can be seen frm his face, he is quite pleased.
23． we’ve seen, ceans cver abut 71% f the Earth.
24．She gave anther piece f advice, I think was f great help t the research wrk.
25．The building had been repaired, rf was destryed again in a big fire.
26．The building had been repaired, f the rf was destryed again in a big fire.
27．Julie was gd at German, French and Russian, all f she spke fluently.
28．I bught a great many bks, n I spent all my mney that I saved.
29．He is a generus man, lives next t me.
30．He is the man lives next t me.
考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
形式
与主句之间无逗号隔开
与主句之间用逗号隔开
位置
放在所修饰的先行词后
as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在句首、句中或句尾
先行词
名词或名词性短语
名词、名词性短语或整个句子
引导词
所有的关系代词和关系副词
除that和why之外的关系代词和关系副词
功能
对先行词进行限定或修饰，去掉定语从句，剩余部分的意义不完整
对先行词作附加说明解释，去掉定语从句后，句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整
翻译
常译成前置定语
常译成并列分句
关系代词as
关系代词which
不同点
位置
位于句首，句中，句尾
位于主句后
翻译
“正如……”
“这，那”
相同点
形式
需要用逗号