吉林市第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份吉林市第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Want t explre the Silk Rad in China? Fllw the tracks f Marc pl t discver the clurful histry , ancient culture and wnderful natural beauty alng the Silk Rad , it must be ne f the mst unfrgettable memries in yur life.
Best Time t G
Spreading frm Xi’an t Xinjiang , beautiful views alng the Silk Rad change frm each seasn. Accrding t different gegraphic cnditins and climate f thse main cities alng the Silk Rad , the best time t have a Silk Rad tur may be frm May t Octber , especially in May , September and Octber , since summer in the desert is really ht while winter is very cld , but yu may enjy a great view f green grassland and clurful flwers during summer.
Hw t Arrange a silk Rad Tur
Chse cities and main attractins yu’ re interested in first , s that yu can plan yur travel places and decide hw lng t stay in each city. Mst f peple wuld like t start their Silk Rad tur frm Xi’an while sme peple prefer t begin frm Urumqi , just decide yur starting pint accrding t yur situatin.
If yu have a really busy schedule , chse part f the rute. Xinjiang will be a gd chice fr yu t discver the histry , culture and the beautiful sceneries alng the rad. Take turism infrmatin belw t find sme planning ideas.
►5Days xinjiang Highlight Tur ： Urumqi and Turpan
►7 Days xinjiang Discvery Tur ： Urumqi , Turpan and Kashgar
If yu have heard abut Kanas Lake , just g there t find ut the famus myth（神话） and enjy the amazing landscape f the mst beautiful lake in China.
►7 Days picturesque Xinjiang Tur t Kanas Lake ： Urumqi , Burqin , Kanas
（T read mre infrmatin , click SilkRad Turs@www. tpchinatravel. cm）
1．Which place is the best chice if yu travel in April?
A.Kanas Lake.
B.Qinghai Lake.
C.Mt. Huashan.
D.Ili Grassland.
2．What is kanas Lake well-knwn fr?
A.Its histry.
B.Its culture.
C.Its myth.
D.Its climate.
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A textbk.
B.A web page.
C.A newspaper.
D.A travel brchure.
A 99-year-ld Australian swimmer appears t have brken a wrld recrd fr his age grup in the 50 m freestyle. The likely new wrld recrd hlder , Gerge Crnes , clcked 56. 12 secnds at an fficial event in Queensland—a new recrd fr the 100-104 age categry （范畴） . He brke the ld recrd f 1' 31" 19, which was set by British swimmer Jhn Harrisn in 2014, by 35 secnds. It will nw be recgnized by the sprt’s gverning bdy.
Crnes , wh was upset fr Harrisn’s recrd because he wuld turn 100 in April , said he was"quite pleased" and "ver the wrld" by the result. He said he had been flded by the " cheering"crwd n the Gld Cast n Wednesday. The event , in which he was the nly new member , had been specially staged fr him t challenge the recrd.
Crnes was a keen（着迷的） swimmer in his yuth but nly began t learn swimming again at the age f 80. He gave it up at the beginning f the Wrld War Ⅱ , and he didn’t think he wuld have a swim f any descriptin until he retired（退 休） . Then he started swimming again fr exercise.
Racing undeniably（不可否认的） challenged him physically ,but it was manageable with preparatin. n average he swims three times a week , and als fits in gyms. " At this age it takes a while t get get tired much mre easily. But if yu d it prperly , the rewards（回报） are huge , " he said.
Crnes will challenge the 100m freestyle recrd n saturday night , believing he can beat the present mark f 03' 23" 10, which was als set by Harrisn.
" I’m nt a yung man by any means , but I am greatly lking frward t it and cnfident I can d it very well , " he said.
4．What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 1?
A.Lead in the tpic f the text.
B.Stress the imprtance f age.
C.Tell wh Jhn Harrisn is.
D.Shw the main idea f the text.
5．Hw did crnes feel abut his recrd ?
A.Hnrable.
B.Excited.
C.Amazed.
D.Tired.
6．When did crnes begin t learn swimming again?
A.At the age f 80.
B.In his childhd.
C.At the age f up t 100.
D.During the wrld war Ⅱ.
7．What can we cnclude frm the text?
A.Laziness in yuth spells regret in ld age.
B.One gd turn deserves anther.
C.He wh laughs last laughs best.
D.It’s never t late t learn.
Everybdy hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals f the wrld—Japan ,Ls Angeles , Turkey—rats will sn be man’s new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dgs. why? Because they can smell peple. Dgs save lives. They help rescuers t find living peple. But dgs are big and they can’t get int small spaces. S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t save lives ： the rat .
Hw des it wrk? First , the rat is trained t smell peple. when this happens , the rat’ brain gives a signal（信号） . This is sent t a small radi n its back , and then the rescuers fllw the radi signals. When the rat’ s brain activity jumps , the rescuers knw that smene is alive. The rat has smelled that persn.
Althugh there are already rbts which can d this jb , rats are better. Christian Linster at Crnell university , New Yrk , says ," Rbts , nses dn’ t wrk well when there are ther smells arund. Rats are gd at that." Rats can als see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker t train than dgs , and unlike rbts , they dn’t need electricity！
The "rat prject " is nt finished , but Julie Ryan f Internatinal Rescue Crps in Sctland says , " It wuld be fantastic. A rat culd get int spaces we culdn’ t get t , and a rat wuld get ut if it wasn’ t safe." Perhaps fr the first time in histry , peple will be happy t see a rat in a building （but nly after an earthquake , f curse） .
8．Why will rats becme ppular in the wrld earthquake capitals?
A.They can get int small spaces.
B.They can take the place f man’s rescue jbs.
C.They can find fd fr survivrs trapped in buildings.
D.They can get the place f survivrs trapped in buildings.
9．Hw can rescuers judge a persn wh is alive?
A.By the nise made by the rat.
B.By the rat’s unusual behaviur.
C.By the signal sent by the radi n the rat.
D.By the smell given ff by the persn trapped.
10．What d we knw frm the text?
A.Peple are happy t see a rat in a building.
B.The" rat prject" has been cmpleted already.
C.Peple still use dgs and rbts in rescue wrk.
D.Rats have replaced dgs in searching fr peple.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A.Rules in the Earthquake
B.The Rle Rats will play in the Earthquake
C.Ways f Rescuing peple
D.The Reasn fr nt using Dgs
A narcissist is a persn suffering frm a particular mental （精 神 的） disrder that is characterized by a sense f self-imprtance withut pity fr ther peple , and a cntinuus need fr attentin and admiratin.
There are tw types f narcissists. Weak narcissism is ne type that is prnunced by unsafe feelings , lw self-respect （ 自 尊） and sensitivity t criticism （批 评） . This kind f narcissism makes peple easier t be refused and makes it hard fr them t build lng-lasting relatinships. They might als have truble with stress and get easily unknwn what t d.
When smene shws a muth-filling sense f self-imprtance in an unbelievable visible and shwy manner , they are cnsidered strng narcissists. Mrever , they ften give up relatinships that wuld be beneficial（有利的） t them in ther ways in rder t keep their inflated（膨胀的） feeling f self-wrth.
Everyne puts themselves r their needs first t sme degree , but narcissists d s far mre ften. Peple wh deal with narcissists may find this t be cnfusing and hazardus.
Narcissistic peple react strngly t even the smallest refusal. They will put the respnsibility n thers rather than wn up t their wn errrs. Living with a narcissistic persnality might make yu feel as thugh yu are being lied t , r used as a chess piece t ften. They are ready t say r d everything t get what they want r what they believe they shuld get.
Narcissists are self-centred and t cncerned with their persnal imprtance. They ften verstate their success and imprtance in rder t hide their discmfrt and weak sense f identity. Narcissists shw little cnsideratin fr the needs and feelings f thers. If it desn’ t help them in sme manner , they wuld nt be srry fr harming smene else.
Dealing with narcissists in life can be challenging , but there are many things that help yu in managing them effectively.
12．Wh may be a weak narcissist accrding t the text?
A.The persn that seldm puts himself/herself first.
B.The persn that can’t deal with pressure.
C.The persn that shws ff himself/herself a lt.
D.The persn that has a strng sense f self-imprtance.
13．What des the underlined wrd " hazardus " mean in paragraph 4?
A.Helpful.
B.Unique.
C.Funny.
D.Harmful.
14．What can be knwn abut narcissistic peple?
A.They can take up respnsibilities actively.
B.They have a strng will t achieve gals.
C.They will feel srry fr harming thers.
D.They are sensitive（敏感的） t thers , refusal.
15．What is the text prbably cntinued with?
A.The challenges dctrs meet in management.
B.The strategies t change narcissists.
C.Hw t treat narcissists successfully.
D.Hw t deal with narcissists in life.
二、七选五
16． Mst peple have the gd frtune t be raised by caring parents , wh give them nt nly their lve but als their time spent in ding varius things fr them. Hwever , many wh lve their parents have truble finding the time t spend with them that they knw they deserve（值得） . ①
●A family meal
Fr thse wh live within less than an hur’s travelling distance frm their parents , a weekly get tgether arund the dinner table is really nt t much t ask. ② Take the chance t chat abut daily happenings , and repay just a little f the time they gladly spent n yu. If they live really clse by , yu culd even drp in n the way hme frm wrk at times.
●A Weekly planned phne call
Fr thse wh live at a greater distance frm their parents , there is n pssibility f regular cntact in persn , but this des nt mean an end t persnal cntact. ③ S plan t call them n the telephne at least nce a week. If pssible , chse a prper time when everyne is mre likely t be at hme. Yur parents will be even happier if this culd be a vide call.
●Share relaxatin time
④ Wmen preparing fr a shpping trip r t take in a film culd easily d the same thing tgether with Mum. Smetimes fathers and sns culd enjy glf r fishing tgether. Ging ut fr a meal can be a time fr everyne t have fun , r yu can get tgether fr a weekend nce r twice a year if distance separates yu.
Thugh mst parents d nt expect t play a lead rle in the lives f their adult children , their years f lve and gladly-given time deserve a few thughtful minutes in return. ⑤
A. Talk t them and ask fr their advice.
B. Well , here are sme gd ideas fr yu.
C. Yu dn ’ t have t share every detail f yur life with them.
D. Yur parents will be glad t hear the sund f yur vice.
E. That is , plan time tgether ding smething yu bth enjy.
F. It can be at yur place r theirs , r yu can have ther chices.
G. S spend time with yur parents and make them clser t yu.


三、完形填空（15空）
In 2003, Mary Fran Lyns was ging thrugh chemtherapy (化疗) fr cancer. One day after 1 , she went t the mall t have lunch. Lyns had lst all her 2 , s she was wearing a baseball hat.
As she was walking alng, lking at the 3 , a wman came clse t her. She tld her smething that Lyns will never 4 . “I’ve been sent t tell yu that yu’re ging t be OK,” the wman said
Lyns std there and 5 at her and thught, “Well, wh sent yu? Wh are yu?” And the wman said it again, “Yu’re ging t be 6 .”
Then the wman 7 walked away. Lyns watched her leave, trying t 8 what had just happened. But nthing abut the wman 9 .
“She lked like a cmpletely 10 human being, “Lyns recalled (回忆)” I never 11 her befre, never heard f her since.”
Later, Lyns tld a gd friend abut her unusual 12 .
“And she said, ‘D yu 13 angles (天使)?’” Lyns recalled.” And I said, Mre than 20 years later, Lyns 14 t hld the experience clse.
“If that wman were standing in frnt f me right nw, I wuld say t her, ‘Yu gave me 15 at a time when I really needed t hear it,’” Lyns said.
"And I still think f that t this day."
17．
A.failure
B.treatment
C.cntact
D.rest
18．
A.hair
B.mney
C.persnality
D.health
19．
A.bks
B.streets
C.stres
D.dctrs
20．
A.explre
B.frget
C.fllw
D.discuss
21．
A.lked
B.pinted
C.ran
D.laughed
22．
A.late
B.rich
C.quiet
D.fine
23．
A.simply
B.carefully
C.actually
D.sadly
24．
A.shut
B.repeat
C.understand
D.recrd
25．
A.came ff
B.turned dwn
C.held up
D.std ut
26．
A.bad
B.respnsible
C.cmmn
D.attractive
27．
A.met
B.surprised
C.cntrlled
D.called
28．
A.actin
B.experience
C.style
D.difficulty
29．
A.fcus n
B.makeup
C.apply fr
D.believe in
30．
A.refuses
B.cntinues
C.fights
D.wishes
31．
A.success
B.luck
C.advice
D.hpe
四、短文填空
32．
Tibetan antelpes are graceful animals,① live n the plains f Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. ② (watch) them mve slwly acrss the green grass, I’m struck by their ③ (beautiful). I’m als reminded ④ the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, fr their valuable fur.
Zhaxi, ⑤ villager frm Changtang, wrks at the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve. “We’re nt trying t save the animals,” he says. “ ⑥ (actual), we’re trying t save urselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times fr the Tibetan antelpe. The ppulatin drpped by mre than 50 percent. Hunters were shting antelpes ⑦ (make) prfits. Their habitats were becming smaller as new ⑧ (rad) and railways were built.
In rder t save this species frm extinctin, the Chinese gvernment placed it under natinal prtectin. The measures were ⑨ (effect). The antelpe ppulatin has recvered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelpe ⑩ (remve) frm the endangered species list.
五、书面表达
33．
假定你是李华,最近英语老师带领同学们了解了一些中国著名的文化遗产,如故宫、长城、兵马俑（ Terra - Ctta Warrirs ）、都江堰（ Dujiangyan Irrigatin System ）、莫高窟（ Mga Grttes ）等。现在你想把其中一处介绍给外国友人。请你就此写一篇英文短文。
内容包括：
1.你选择的文化遗产；
2.简单介绍这一处文化遗产；3.邀请外国友人去此处游览。
注意：
1.表达中要包括上述要点；
2.写作词数应为80左右。

六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a beautiful village, there lived an elderly wman named Mei-Ling. She was knwn far and wide fr her gentle behaviur and selfless kindness. Despite having very little. Mei-Ling was always ready t share what she had with thers, whether it was a warm meal r a cmfrting smile.
One cl Autumn day, as Mei-Ling was wrking in her garden, she nticed a yung traveller Wei sitting by the radside lking very tired. Withut hesitatin （犹豫）, Mei-Ling invited Wei int her huse and ffered him fd and water. Grateful beynd wrds, Wei shared stries f his travels and the difficulties he had faced alng the way.
As days turned int weeks. Wei helped Mei-Ling arund the huse. In return, Mei-Ling shared her wisdm with Wei, teaching him abut the imprtance f cmpassin （同情） and gratitude （感恩）. They became gd friends with each passing day. And Wei fund himself deeply influenced by Mei-Ling’s simple yet meaningful way f life.
One evening, under the glw f the harvest mn, Wei asked Mei-Ling a questin that had been weighing n his mind. "Mci-Ling," he began hesitantly, "what makes smene truly beautiful?" Mei-Ling smiled knwingly and lked at the garden they had taken care f tgether.
"True beauty," Mei-Ling replied sftly, "is nt fund in utward appearances r material wealth. It is in the kindness we shw t thers, the lve we share with thse arund us, and the peace we bring t ur hearts." Wei ndded thughtfully.
Wei eventually said gdbye t Mei-Ling, setting ff n a new jurney with a heart full f gratitude and a sul enriched by Mei-Ling’s teachings. Meanwhile, Mei-Ling cntinued t take care f her garden and welcme tired travellers int her hme. The villagers admired Mei-Ling nt nly fr her genersity but als fr her wisdm.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One winter day, a big strm attacked the village, leaving many hmes damaged （破坏）.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As Mei-Ling grew lder, her health gt wrse, yet her spirit remained as ever.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据文中表格第四列中的"April t Octber"可知, 华山最佳旅游时间是四月至十月, 长达六个月。而其他景点的最佳旅游时间不包含4月。故选c项。
2．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题 。根据第二部分的" If yu have heard abut Kanas Lake , just g there t find ut the famus myth and enjy the amazing landscape f the mst beautiful lake in china. "可知 , 略纳斯湖因其神话传奇而闻名。故选c项 。
3．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后部分的网址链接可知, 本文可能选自网页。
4．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段和下文分析Gerge Crnes对这次打破纪录的态度、准备以及接下来的打算可知,作者撰写第一段的目的是引出文本的主题。
5．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的"Crnes , he was quite pleased,and ver the wrld,by the result"可知,Crnes今年4月就满100岁了,他对这项纪录感到兴奋和激动。
6．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题 。 根据第三段的"Crnes was a keen swimmer in his yuth but nly began t learn swimming again at the age f80 . "可知,科罗内斯年轻时热衷于游泳 , 但中途放弃了 , 直到80岁才重新开始学习游泳 。故选 A。
7．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题 。根据最后一 段" I , m nt a yung man by any means , but I am greatly lking frward t it and cnfident I can d it very well" 和全文内容可知 , 99 岁的澳大利亚游泳运动员 Gerge Crnes在80 岁时才重新开始学习游泳 , 打破了他所在年龄段的 50 米自由泳世界纪录 , 并且他积极乐观 , 努力锻炼 , 决定再次挑战 100 米自由泳纪录 。所以作者通过讲述 Crnes的故事告诉了我们活到老 , 学到老 。
8．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题 。 根据文章第一段" But in the earthquake capitals f the wrld— Japan , Ls Angeles , Turkey— rats will sn be man , s new best friends. "和第 二段" S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t save lives：the rat. "可知 , 在世界地震之都 , 老鼠将变得流行 , 因为它们可以找到被困在建筑物中的幸存者的位置 。
9．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题 。根据文章第三段"This is sent t a small radi n its back , and then the rescuers fllw the radi signals. when the rat , s brain activity jumps , the rescuers knw that smene is alive. "可知 , 救援人员可以通过老鼠身上的无线电信号来判断一个人是否还活着 。
10．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题 。根据文章第二段" what happens after an earthquake? we send in rescue dgs. why? Because they can smell peple. Dgs save lives. "和文章倒数第二段" Althugh there are already rbts which can d this jb , rats are better. "可推知 , 人们在救援工作中仍然使用狗和机器人 。
11．答案： B
解析： 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段" But in the earthquake capitals f the wrld— Japan , Ls Angeles , Turkey— rats will sn be man , s new best friends. "和下文可知 , 这篇文章阐述的是关于老鼠未来能在地震中所扮演的角色 。
12．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题 。根据第二段的" They might als have truble with stress and get easily unknwn what t d. "可知 , 轻微型自恋者可能会有压力问题 , 很容易不知所措 。
13．答案： D
解析： 词义猜测题 。根据第四段" Everyne puts themselves r their needs first t sme degree , but narcissists d s far mre ften. "可知 , 自恋者更会经常将自己的需求放在首位 , 根据常识可知 , 这是有害的 。
14．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题 。根据第五段" Narcissistic peple react strngly t even the smallest refusal. "可知自恋者对很小的拒绝也会表现的强烈 , 说明自恋者对被拒绝很敏感 。
15．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,文章下文将阐述在生活中用什么方法与自恋者打交道, 从而帮助你有效地与他们相处。
16．答案： B； F； D； E； G
解析： ①前文提到很多人虽爱父母但很难抽出时间陪伴他们,后文给出了几种陪伴父母的具体方式,此处需要一个承上启下的句子,B 选项"嗯,这里有一些好主意给你" 符合语境,引出下文具体的建议,所以选B。
②前文提到每周在餐桌旁相聚,后面提到利用这个机会聊天等,F 选项"可以在你家或者他们家,或者你也可以有其他选择" 是对相聚地点的进一步说明,与前后内容衔接自然,所以选F。
③前文说距离远没办法经常当面接触但不意味着结束私人联系,后文说每周至少打一次电话,D 选项"你的父母会很高兴听到你的声音" 解释了打电话这种联系方式的意义,起到了衔接作用,所以选D。
④此段标题是"Share relaxatin time"（分享放松时光）,后文举例说明了不同性别不同的一起放松的活动,E 选项"也就是说,计划时间一起做你们都喜欢的事" 能很好地概括这段内容的主旨,符合语境,所以选E。
⑤前文强调父母多年的爱和付出值得子女花些时间回报,G 选项"所以花时间和你的父母待在一起,让他们和你更亲近" 是对前文内容的总结和升华,呼吁人们去花时间陪伴父母,所以选G。
17．答案： B
解析：
18．答案： A
解析：
19．答案： C
解析：
20．答案： B
解析：
21．答案： A
解析：
22．答案： D
解析：
23．答案： A
解析：
24．答案： C
解析：
25．答案： D
解析：
26．答案： C
解析：
27．答案： A
解析：
28．答案： B
解析：
29．答案： D
解析：
30．答案： B
解析：
31．答案： D
解析：
32．答案： which ； Watching ； beauty； f ； a ； Actually ； t make； rads ； effective ； was remved
解析：
33．答案：
The Great Wall
I ' m hnred t intrduce ne f China ' s famus heritage sites , the Great Wall , whse splendr has impressed me greatly .
Built in the Qin Dynasty , the Great Wall experienced cnstructin and expansin acrss several dynasties . Unfrtunately , with increasing turists emerging n the Great Wall , it is gradually wearing dwn . T preserve it , the gvernment has put frward a string f effective initiatives t ban the Great Wall frm being ruined .
With clse cperatin amng Chinese peple , it has taken n a new lk . I ' d like t invite all the freigners t visit it ne day , appreciating ancient Chinese peple ' s incredible wisdm .
解析：
34．答案： One winter day, a big strm attacked the village, leaving many hmes damaged （破坏）. Mei-Ling, despite her age, gathered the villagers t wrk tgether, prviding shelter and fd t thse in need. Her kindness inspired a spirit f unity amng the villagers, wh rebuilt their hmes strnger than befre. The villagers, grateful fr her years f selfless service, gathered t express their appreciatin. They brught gifts f fruits and vegetables frm their harvests, expressing gratitude fr Mei-Ling’s kindness. Hwever, Mei-Ling just smiled and refused, saying, "I really dn’t need these. please pass them n t thse still in hunger."
As Mei-Ling grew lder, her health gt wrse, yet her spirit remained as ever. she ften said, "I’m just an ld wman. I did little things as pssible as I culd, trying t make this wrld a little warmer." she knew that her legacy wuld live n in the hearts f thse she had tuched. And s, in that quiet village, Mei-Ling’s legacy cntinued t shine brightly — a beacn f true beauty that reminded everyne that kindness, cmpassin, and lve were the mst precius treasures f all.
解析：
Qinghai Lake
Ili Grassland
Kanas Lake
Mt. Huashan
Turpan
July and August
June
September
April t Octber
September