高中英语2025届高考真题熟词生义汇总（2022年-2024年高考真题）

这是一份高中英语2025届高考真题熟词生义汇总（2022年-2024年高考真题），共11页。试卷主要包含了cver，cnditin，prperty，gegraphy，piece，rle，print，pse等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.cver
[熟义]v.覆盖
[生义]①v.报道②v.涉及，处理③v.走完（一段路程）
①Jnsn began writing abut sprts as a secnd year student at the University f Clrad,cvering high schl vlleyball games fr his hmetwn newspaper.（2024新课标I卷听力）
②And are listening t and viewing cntent as effective as reading the written wrd whencvering the same material?（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）
③Hwever, mst prduce at the stre went thrugh weeks f travel andcvered hundreds f miles befre reaching the table.（2024新课标II卷阅读C篇）
2.cnditin
[熟义]n.状况
[生义]n.疾病
Leigh Tindale’s dg Charlie had a serius heartcnditin.（2024新课标I卷阅读B篇）
3.prperty
[熟义]n.资产
[生义]n.性质，特性
The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related t paper’s physicalprperties.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）
4.gegraphy
[熟义]n.地理
[生义]n.布局
With paper, there is a literal laying n f hands, alng with the visualgegraphyf distinct pages.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）
5.piece
[熟义]n.碎片
[生义]n.文章，报道
Hwever, psychlgists have demnstrated that when adults read news stries, they remember mre f the cntent than if they listen t r view identicalpieces.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）
6.rle
[熟义]n.角色
[生义]n.作用
Digital texts, audi and vide all have educatinalrles, especially when prviding resurces nt available in print.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）
7.print
[熟义]n.印刷
[生义]n.印刷品；出版物
The benefits fprint reading particularly shine thrugh when experimenters mve frm psing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — t nes that require mental abstractin — such as drawing inferences frm a text.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）
8.pse
[熟义]n.姿势
[生义]v.提出
The benefits f print reading particularly shine thrugh when experimenters mve frmpsing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — t nes that require mental abstractin — such as drawing inferences frm a text.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）
9.say
[熟义]v.说
[生义]v.比方说
Audi (音频) and vide can feel mre engaging than text, and s university teachers increasingly turn t these technlgies — say, assigning an nline talk instead f an article by the same persn.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）
10.enter
[熟义]v.进入
[生义]v.报名参加
I gt a gd bike and rde a lt.I dreamed fentering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister.（2024新课标I卷完形填空）
11.favrite
[熟义]adj.最喜爱的
[生义]n.最喜欢的东西
These plants included mdern Westernfavrites such as rsemary, lavender and fennel.（2024新课标I卷语法填）
12.rll
[熟义]v.滚动
[生义]v.行驶
Finally, with just tw minutes t spare werlled int the bus statin.（2024新课标I卷读后续写）
13.prmise
With envirnmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walkprmises t be an infrmative tur.（2024新课标II卷阅读A篇）
[熟义]v.承诺
[生义]v.有……的希望；有……的可能
14.intrduce
[熟义]v.介绍
[生义]v.使初次了解/尝试
This infrmative walk led by Richard Smythintrduces yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild.（2024新课标II卷阅读A篇）
15.riginal
[熟义]adj.最初的
[生义]adj.原创的
Sme are classic shrt stries, and sme are newriginal wrks.（2024新课标II卷阅读B篇）
16.call
[熟义]v.打电话
[生义]n.请求；呼吁
We wanted t d smething where we d acall t artists in the Bay Area t submit stries fr a cntest.（2024新课标II卷阅读B篇）
17.slid
[熟义]adj.固体的
[生义]adj.可靠的
While farmer’s markets are aslid chice t reduce the jurney, Babyln Micr-Farm (BMF) shrtens it even mre.（2024新课标II卷阅读C篇）
18.greens
[熟义]adj.绿色的
[生义]n.绿叶菜
The innvative design requires little effrt t achieve a reliable weekly supply f freshgreens.（2024新课标卷II阅读C篇）
19.pwer
[熟义]n.力量
[生义]v.驱动
In the wrng hands, such a bk culd prve as cmplicated t prcess as the cmputer cde (代码) thatpwers AI ...（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）
20.pint
[熟义]v.指向
[生义]n.观点
Campbell’spintis t wake up thse respnsible fr AI — the technlgy cmpanies and wrld leaders — s they are n the same page as all the experts currently develping it.（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）
21.address
[熟义]n.地址
[生义]v.处理；应对
This absrbing new bk by Catrina Campbell is a practical radmapaddressingthe challenges psed by the frthcming AI revlutin (变革).（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）
22.translate
[熟义]v.翻译
[生义]v.（使）转变
, thankfully, Campbell has mre than tw decades’ prfessinal experiencetranslatingthe heady int the understandable.（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）
23.draw
[熟义]v.画
[生义]v.吸引
G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeplydraws yu.（2024新课标II卷七选五）
24.skip
[熟义]v.跳过
[生义]v.避开；不做
Minimize impact and maximize experience byskipping majr hlidays r rush hur.（2024新课标II卷七选五）
25.side
[熟义]n.一边
[生义]n.一面；方面
Yu’ll cmpete with fewer turists, save mney, experience a differentside f a ppular place.（2024新课标II卷七选五）
26.slwer
[熟义]adj.缓慢的
[生义]adj.冷清的
Yu’ll cmpete with fewer turists, save mney, experience a different side f a ppular place, and bst the ecnmy when turism is traditinallyslwer.（2024新课标II卷七选五）
27.visibility
[熟义]n.能见度
[生义]n.关注度；知名度
Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinalvisibility.（2024新课标II卷语法填空）
28.thrwWheelThrwing（2024全国甲卷阅读A篇）
[熟义]v.投；掷；抛
[生义]v.把……拉制成坯
29.tell
[熟义]v.告诉；告知
[生义]v.辨别，识别
That’s why mst pet cats are able ttell immediately if their wners were arund any ther cats, which they dn’t usually like.（2024全国甲卷阅读B篇）
30.favr
[熟义]n.帮助；恩惠
[生义]v.偏袒，特别照顾
Like in typical families, where bys werefavred much mre than girls, my grandma had t stay at hme t d husewrk.（2024全国甲卷完形填空）
31.clsely
[熟义]adv.紧密地，密切地
[生义]adv.仔细地
She wuld sit quietly at the far end f the lng dinner table, listeningclsely.（2024全国甲卷完形填空）
2023年
leaf
[熟义]n.叶；叶片；叶子
匆匆翻阅；浏览
[原句]As I leafed thrugh the nvel, a piece f paper fell ut.
[生义]leaf thrugh: t quickly turn ver the pages f a bk, etc.withut reading them r lking at them carefully 匆匆翻阅；浏览
land
[熟义]n.陆地；大地
[生义]落；降落；着陆
[原句]S, all the way acrss the cuntry, yur sister’s ld bk landed in yur hands.
issue
[熟义]重要议题；争论的问题
[生义]ne f a regular series f magazines r newspapers 一期；期号
[原句]In every issue, yu will find an interesting mix f interviews and essays n the gd life, histry, philsphy, arts and fashin phtgraphy.
Cver
[熟义]v.掩蔽；遮盖
[生义]包括；包含
[原句]The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre.
Trap
[熟义]v.使落入险境；使陷入困境 收集；吸收
[原句]Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)?新课标I卷-阅读理解C篇
Run
[熟义]v.跑
[生义]v.进行
In ding s, I'll draw n an experiment I ran in 2018 in which ver 1,600 peple agreed t perfrm a digital declutter.
curse
[熟词]课程
[生义]跑道
On Oct.1l, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta.Melanie Bailey shuld have finished the curse earlier than she did.
irn
[熟义]n.铁
[生义]（用熨斗）熨，烫平
It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked,新课标II卷-阅读理解A篇
Draw
[熟义]v.画
[生义]v.吸引
Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place.
practice
[熟词]v.实践
[生义]v.从事 (医务工作、法律专业等) ;执业
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced.
harvest
[熟义]n.收获季节；收割；收获
[生义]v.收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）
Turning sil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sund like tugh wrk fr middle and high schl kids.
prduce
[熟义]v.生产；制造
[生义]n.产品；（尤指）农产品
Urban Spruts’ classes, at tw middle schls and tw high schls, include hands-n experiments such as sil testing, flwer-and-seed dissectin, tastings f fresh r dried prduce, and wrk in the garden.在两所初中和两所高中开设的“城市豆芽”课程包括动手实验，如土壤测试、花和种子解剖、品尝新鲜或干燥的农产品，以及在花园里工作。
Represent
[熟义]v.代表
[生义]表现，展示；描绘
Reading Art: Art fr Bk Lvers is a celebratin f an everyday bject — the bk, represented here in almst three hundred artwrks frm museums arund the wrld.
Vlume
[熟义]n.体积；容积；容量
[生义]n.书
Adults are prtrayed (描绘) alne in many settings and pses —absrbed in a vlume, deep in thught r lst in a mment f leisure.
Still
[熟义]adv.还；还是；仍然；依旧
[生义]adj. 静止的；平静的；安静的；寂静的
Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible.
tip
[熟义]n.尖端；尖儿；端
[生义]n.指点；实用的提示
S I’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
lk.
[熟义]v. 看；瞧
[生义]n.表情；神情；脸色,眼神
Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk.Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
Present
[熟义]n. 礼物；礼品
[生义]v.上演；公演；推出
Writing was s difficult and painful fr me that my teacher had allwed me t present my paper n the sinking f the Titanic by acting ut a play, where I played all the parts.
subject
[熟义]n.学科；科目；课程
[生义]主题；题目；话题
I chse Paul Revere’s hrse as my subject.Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Bstn wh rde a hrse at night n April 18, 1775 t Lexingtn t warn peple that British sldiers were cming.
Sympathize
[熟义]v:同情
[生义]v：t supprt sb/sth 赞同，支持Have dubts? Did he want t quit? I sympathized immediately.
Walk
[熟义]n.行走；步行；徒步旅行；散步
[生义]a walk f life行业；职业；地位；阶层
[原文]Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life.
[译文]谭治疗过各行各业的女性。
[分析]a walk f life在此句中为固定搭配，意为：a persn's jb r psitin in sciety （行业；职业；地位；阶层）
sht
熟词生义
[熟义]v. 开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射
sht
[熟义]v. 开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射
[原文]T make same f my landscape shts, I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10-minute time frame.
[译文]为了拍摄相同的风景照片，我曾在10分钟的时间内跑到4个小时以外的地方去拍摄。
[分析]sht在此句中作动词 意为“t make a film/mvie r phtgraph f sth ”（拍摄；摄影）。
Still
熟词生义
[熟义]adv.还，依旧；仍然，还是
[生义]但；不过
[原文]Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
[译文]不过，回过头来看这些照片，它们是我拍得最好的一些照片，尽管如果我有准备并明智地管理我的时间，它们可能会好得多。
[分析]still在此句中作副词，意为“despite what has just been said ”（但；不过）。
Class
[熟义]n.班级；（一节）课，上课时间
[生义]a grup f peple, animals r things that have similar characteristics r qualities 种类；类别；等级
[原文]Even thugh Britain has a reputatin fr less-than-impressive cuisine, it is prducing mre tp class chefs wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and whse recipe bks frequently tp the best seller lists.
[译文]尽管英国的美食的名声不那么令人印象深刻，但它正在产生更多的一流厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，并且他们的食谱书经常在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅。
accunt
[熟义]n.账户，户头
[生义]n.描述；叙述；报告
[原文]When we cnsider cntact(联系) between literate and nn-literate scieties such as these, all ur first-hand accunts are necessarily twisted, nly ne half f a dialgue.
[译文]当我们考虑诸如此类的有文字社会和无文字社会之间的联系时，我们所有的第一手资料描述都必然是扭曲的，只有对话的一半。
[分析]accunt在此句中作 意为“a written r spken descriptin f sth that has happened ”（描述；叙述；报告）。
present
[熟义]n.现在，眼前；礼物，赠品
[生义]（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现
[原文]Hw past events shuld be presented.
[译文]过去的事件应该如何呈现。
[分析]在此句中作动词, 意为 “t shw r describe sth/sb in a particular way ”(（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现)。
Wrk n
[熟义] 工作
[生义]n作品
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher’s wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they can help us d better.
quarter n
[熟义]处，所
[生义]文中指动物的窝棚
Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
2022年
1.accept
[熟义]v.接受;接纳
[生义]v.忍受;承受
(2022·全国乙卷·D)Hwever，sme high sugar brands, like Classic Cca Cla have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f upsetting cnsumers.
然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，因为担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。
长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心的”人的证据。
2.celebrate
[熟义]v.庆祝
[生义]v.赞美,颂扬
(2022·全国乙卷·A)This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland's best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn cmes t Lndn.
这场展览将在伦敦举行,展出苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作,以纪念他的一生和作品。3.creature
[熟义]n.生物，动物
[生义]n。(具有某种特征的)人
(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Fr a lng time.this ineffective hiding methd was interpreted as evidence that children are hpelessly “egcentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
4.cntent
[熟义]n.(容器等)容纳的东西;内容
[生义]n.含量
(2022·全国乙卷·D)Since April drinks cmpanies have been frced t pay between 18p and 24p fr every litre f sugary drink they prduce r imprt, depending n the sugar cntent.
自4月份以来根据含糖量,饮料公司不得不为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士的税。
5.dead
[熟义]adj.死的
[生义]adj.(机械或设备)不运行的，不转动的
(2022·新高考全国I卷·完形填空) We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.
我们被困在湖中，汽车熄火了。
6.draw
[熟义]u.拉,拖;拔出;画;吸引
[生义]v.获取，得到
(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class’ lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class.
课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须做好准备，完成简短的课堂写作或测试,这些内容直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座/讨论笔记,因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。
7.drive
[熟义]n.驾驶;驱车旅行
[生义]n.冲劲;干劲
(2022·全国甲卷·D)We've gt a fundatin built n ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism f a yung cuntry.
我们建立在古老文化基础上，但同时还是一个充满动力和活力的年轻国家。
8.excuse
[熟义]vt.原谅;宽恕;n.借口;理由
[生义]v.准许……离开,请求准予离开
(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
因请假缺席而错过的短文将被接受。
9.intrduce
[熟义]v.介绍;引见
[生义]v.推行;实施;采用
(2022·全国乙卷·D)First annunced in April, 2016,the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity(肥胖).
该税收政策与2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料,实施该政策旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。
10.keep
[熟义]v.保持;保留;保管
[生义]v.饲养;供养
(2022·新高考全国I卷·C)She said:“I used t keep hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl.”
她说:“我小时候养过母鸡，每天早上上学前都要为它们准备早餐。”
11.perid
[熟义]n.(一段)时间;时期;阶段
[生义]n.学时,课时
(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late.
没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课，分数就降为一个等级。
12.pick
[熟义]v.摘;采;挑选;选择
[生义]n.精品;精华
(2022·全国甲卷·A)Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK's turing shws, the New Theatre is Cardiff's ldest surviving traditinal theatre.
这座新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精品。
13.practice
[熟义]n.练习;实践
[生义]n.习俗;习惯
(2022·全国甲卷·七选五)The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry, the mre cmfrtable yu'll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。
14.present
[熟义]v颁发,授予;赠送;提出;呈递
[生义]v.推出;上演
(2022·全国乙卷·A)Scttish Natinal Prtrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public.苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众举办了一系列讲座。
15.prduce
[熟义]v.生产,制造
[生义]v.拿出，掏出
(2022·全国甲卷·完形填空)A year later, much t my delight, this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me.
一年后，令我非常高兴的是,这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。
16.randm
[熟义]adj.随机的;任意的
[生义]adj.不可思议的;出人意料的
(2022·全国甲卷·七选五)Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries.
这些文化饮食礼仪规则可能看起来不可思议和奇怪，但它们在各个国家都很重要。
17.regard
[熟义]v.认为……是;n.尊重
[生义]n.关注，注意
(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)They simply insist n mutual(相互的) recgnitin and regard.
他们只是坚持相互认可和关注。
18.reject
[熟义]v.拒绝;排斥;嫌弃;冷落
[生义]v.(因质量不好而)废弃
(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)It's jaw- drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away-frm“ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.
虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴,这些非常不错的食物就这样被扔掉,简直令人吃惊。
19.rll
[熟义]v.滚动;转动
[生义]v.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响
(2022·新高考全国卷·完形填空) The wind picked up and thunder rlled.狂风大作，雷声隆隆。
20.run
[熟义]v.跑;运作;运转
[生义]v.发表，刊登
(2022·新高考全国卷·七选五) Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.”
《健身》杂志最近发表了一篇题为“感谢锻炼伙伴的五个理由”的文章。
21.stick
[熟义]v.刺入;粘住;贴住;伸出
[生义]v.放置
(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.我把鸡肉放在冰箱里。
22.subject
[熟义]n.主题;科目;学科
[生义]n.实验对象
(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Our yung subjects cmprehended the questins and knew exactly what was asked f them.我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。
23.sweep
[熟义]v.打扫;横扫;掠过
[生义]n.连绵弯曲的地带
mve
[熟义]v.移动;搬家;使感动
[生义]v.促使/迫使(某人……)
(2022·全国乙卷·B)The sweep f the land and the sticism(坚忍)f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing.大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。
24.switch
[熟义]n.开关v.改变;转变;交换
[生义]n.(铁路的)道岔
(2022·全国乙卷·C)By using the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways.detecting faults in the rail r switches, befre they can cause any safety prblems.
通过使用最新技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在铁路或道岔出现任何安全问题之前检测出故障。
25.way
[熟义]n.方面
[生义]adv.远远地;大大地
(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)Even wrse, I had unthinkingly bught way t much; I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.
更糟糕的是,我不假思索地买了太多;我本可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。