专题三　类型2　句组层次题--2025年高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义+专练

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词语复现是指某一个词以原词，或同/近义词(如difficult与challenging)、同源词(如happy与happiness)、上下义(如vegetable与eggplant)、反义词(如wrng与right)等形式在同一语篇中重复出现的现象。词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，我们可以借助这一衔接手段解答完形填空题。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)I’ve been mtivated—and demtivated—by ther flks’ achievements all my life.When I was a teenager，a neighbrhd friend wn a marathn race.Feeling mtivated，I started running regularly，but then tw things happened.First，a girl I met ne day tld me she was training fr a “super”，referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn.Then，the next day I went n my lngest run—15 miles.T be hnest，I hated it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure bredm f jgging，I decided that the nly reasn why I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!A.advantage B.achievement C.cntributin D.influence
关键复现词：与选项B为原词复现
[1]对比上下文与选项看是否有词语复现：第一段的achievements与B项achievement为原词复现。[2]“瞻前顾后”找规律：第一段句意：在我的生活中，别人的成就一直激励着我，也让我失去动力。空处前后意为：让我的　　　显得微不足道。根据这两处信息推断：别人的成就会激励“我”，也会让“我”感到没有动力，空处应该是别人的成绩让“我”的成就显得非常渺小，所以就没有了信心。[3]复核验证，确定答案：把achievement填到空处后，句意通顺，上下文逻辑通畅，故B项为答案。
1.同/近义词复现(2020·全国Ⅱ)It was signed(签名) “Bnnat” r s he thught，but when he researched it，he nly fund “Bnnard，” a French he had never heard f.He bught a bk and was surprised t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same garden as his father’s B.designer C.authr D.actr
2.同源词复现 (2022·全国乙)We brught yung children aged 2－4 int ur Minds in Develpment Lab at USC.Each sat dwn with an adult wh cvered her wn eyes r B.child C.researcher D.dctr
3.上下义复现(2021·新课标Ⅰ)Our in the factry were simple：Place cakes n a mving belt.Attach icing(糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and B.ideas C.rles D.chices
在做完形填空题时，考生一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和情感色彩的重要词汇。作者在选择使用特定的褒义词或贬义词时就表达了自己的感情和意愿。考生做题时要抓住这个线索，根据态度一致原则，进行合理推测，从而快速确定某些题目的正确答案。
(2024·全国甲)My childhd is quite happy cmpared with hers.I am 56 that I did nt need t g thrugh the hardships like she B.surprised C.cnvinced D.regretful
分析　根据上文“My childhd ”可知，与她(此处指作者的祖母)的童年相比，作者的童年是相当幸福的。由此可推知，作者很感激(grateful)自己不需要经历像祖母经历过的那样的困难。故选A。
1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)He was s and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether B.generus C.prud D.sympathetic
2.(2021·全国乙)Simply saying thank yu desn’t seem enugh in certain situatins.I was cnsidering this while wrking as a nurse just a few weeks ag.And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different grades f gratitude(感谢) was fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr B.thughtful C.srrwful D.fearful
3.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)Dad .The sn f a grcer，he’d spent the summers f his childhd delivering fd in Bernardsville，New Jersey.This was the srt f wrk that made yu appreciate the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk，he tld B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused
完形填空的每一道题都有依据，考生须在上下文中寻找依据。有时候问题的答案只需要考虑设空处所在句或该句的上文或下文，但有时需综合考虑上下文。总结成口诀：每道题必有据，上下求索找信息。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)After I made Italy my permanent hme，I discvered hw 46 Italians are.Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t remind me t clse the windw in my car when rain is B.strng-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-infrmed
[2]上下求索，找出关键信息：根据下文关键信息1：邻居们会给“我”送来新鲜的奶酪和关键信息2：下雨的时候会来“我”家门口提醒我关上车窗，可推知作者发现意大利人都很热心。[3]对比选项，得出答案：对比四个选项，可知C项“warm-hearted” (热心的)符合句意，故选C。
1.上文信息(2024·浙江1月)While taking a 20-hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimakan Desert in nrthwestern China，I had the kind f humbling，educatinal，and abve all else，wnderful encunter with a lcal that all travelers lng fr.A yung Chinese man apprached me n the train.My friend spke virtually n English，s I happily tk the chance t practice my B.s-called C.new D.lng-lst
2.上下文信息(2022·新课标Ⅰ)I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.That lasted abut ten minutes.He was uncmfrtable，and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.S tying him up，I just kept a clse eye n him.It wrked—he didn’t end up in the t B.instead f C.apart frm D.as fr