专题一　题型1　细节理解题--2025年高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义+专练

这是一份专题一　题型1　细节理解题--2025年高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义+专练，文件包含专题一题型1细节理解题--2025年高考英语大二轮复习课件pptx、专题一题型1细节理解题--2025年高考英语大二轮复习教师版docx、专题一题型1细节理解题--2025年高考英语大二轮复习学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
细节理解题常分为直接信息题、间接信息题、综合信息题、数字计算题和细节排序题等。分析近三年的高考真题可知，直接信息题、间接信息题和综合信息题为高频考点，其他皆为低频考点。设问方式以特殊疑问句形式为主，常以when，where，what，which，wh，hw much/many等疑问词引出问题。
直接信息题的答案可以或几乎可以直接从原文中找出来，考生可先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中寻找细节。广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等语篇中的直接信息题较多。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)Help restre and prtect Marin’s natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge.We’ll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive(侵入的) plant remval，winter planting，and seed cllectin.Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and is the aim f the Habitat Restratin Team ？ 设问方向：Habitat Restratin Team的目的A.T discver mineral resurces.　　B.T develp new wildlife prtect the lcal ecsystem. D.T cnduct bilgical research.
[3]对比选项和关键句，得出答案：,由关键句可知，Habitat Restratin Team的目的是恢复生态资源、保护濒危物种。对比选项可知C项正确。
[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词
[1]题干关键词：专有名词
A(2024·浙江1月，A片段)“Tm Sawyer：A River Adventure” has all the gd stuff，including the fence painting，the ①graveyard，the island and the cave.It is ②adapted by Je McDnugh，with music by David Kisr.That’s the lcal stage writing team that creates many f the Children’s Theatre f Cincinnati’s riginal musicals，alng with the hliday family musicals at Ensemble wrte the music fr “Tm Sawyer：A River Adventure”？A.David Kisr. B.Je McDnugh. C.Nathan Turner. D.Rbbie McMath.
语境猜词：① graveyard_______② adapt______
B(2023·新课标Ⅱ，A片段)Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)Frm a classic ①viewpint，enjy Lwer Falls，the Yellwstne River，and the ②breathtaking clrs f the canyn(峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry.Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place.Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?A.Wrks f famus artists. B.Prtectin f wild phtgraphy skills. D.Histry f the canyn area.
语境猜词：① viewpint ____________________② breathtaking _______________
C(2024·江西九江二模)Academic SupprtMAPH students are prvided with academic guidance frm the mment they arrive n campus.Mst ften this supprt cmes frm the fllwing surces：·All MAPH students take ①a required fall quarter curse taught by the MAPH Directr.·Students are placed in grups f 10－12 and wrk clsely with an assigned ②pst-dctral Instructinal Prfessr r Teaching Fellw thrughut the year.·Over the winter and spring quarters，MAPH students wrk clsely with a faculty member wh has agreed t serve as their thesis advisr.·Three MAPH Mentrs，recent MAPH graduates wh wrk as staff members，are available t meet with students t discuss curse selectin.
3.What kind f supprt is available fr all MAPH students?A.Curse by the directr f the wrk with the MAPH n thesis writing in the fall with curse bks frm Mentrs.
语境猜词：① a required fall quarter curse______________② pst-dctral___________
间接信息题通常不能直接从原文中找到对应的词或短语，但可以找到近义词、同义词、派生词、反义词等，考生也可以根据文章的隐含线索，如原因、前提或结果等仔细推敲得出正确答案。此类题型常在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ，B片段)Farber，a graduate f Clrad State University，started ut as a mre cnventinal veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ag when he suffered frm terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but fund little relief.Then he tried acupuncture ，an ancient Chinese practice，and was amazed that he imprved after tw r three treatments.What wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients.S，after studying the techniques fr a cuple f years，he began ffering them t pets .
关键句2　[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词
关键句3　[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词
25.Why did Farber decide t try acupuncture n pets ？ 设问方向：Farber决定给宠物尝试用针灸疗法的原因A.He was trained in it at university. B.He was inspired by anther benefited frm it as a patient. D.He wanted t save mney fr pet wners.
[3]转换关键句，得出答案：由第一个关键句可知，when he suffered frm terrible back pain可以转换为as (he was) a patient。由第二和第三个关键句可知Farber尝试使用针灸，结果两三次治疗后就好转了，于是在研究几年后开始给宠物使用。对比选项可知C项正确。
A(2024·新课标Ⅱ，B片段)D yu ever get t the train statin and realize yu frgt t bring smething t read? Yes，we all have ur phnes，but many f us still like t g ld schl and read smething printed.Well，there’s a kisk(小亭) fr that.In the San Francisc Bay Area，at least.“Yu enter the fare gates(检票口) and yu’ll see a kisk that is ①lit up and it tells yu can get a ne-minute，a three-minute，r a five-minute stry，” says Alicia Trst，the chief cmmunicatins fficer fr the San Francisc Bay Area Rapid Transit—knwn as BART.“Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a ②receipt-like shrt stry.”
1.Hw are the stries categrized in the kisk?A.By ppularity. B.By length. C.By theme. D.By language.
语境猜词：① light up________② receipt-like_________
B(2024·浙江1月，B片段)When was the last time yu used a telephne bx? I mean t make an actual phne call—nt t shelter frm the rain.Ages ag，right? The last time I used a phne bx fr its intended purpse was cnducting auditins(试演) fr my play in my tiny ld shared huse in Lndn.Hping t impress sme talented actrs t cme and wrk fr me fr nthing，I spread sme ①thrws ver the sfas and lit candles t make it seem a bit mre “yung prfessinal”.As I rushed utdrs t ②empty the wastepaper baskets，the dr swung shut behind me.Suddenly I was lcked utside.My mbile phne was inside，but luckily there was a telephne bx acrss the street.S，I called Directry Assistance，gt put thrugh t ur landlady’s managing agent，and had a ③spare key sent t me with just enugh time t get back in befre the actrs arrived.
2.Why did the authr use the telephne bx in 2006?A.T place an urgent call.B.T put up a shelter frm the rain.D.T hld an auditin.
语境猜词：① thrw_______② empty______③ spare_______
综合信息题涉及一段内的多个信息或多段内容，且各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，因此考生要不厌其烦地认真分析、概括和归纳，从而得出正确答案。设问形式如下：What can we learn (s)？What in cmmn？What ？等。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ，A)Chice f Walks fr Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlw Autumn Walking Festival is a great pprtunity fr the beginner，experienced r advanced walker t enjy the challenges f Carlw’s muntain hikes r the peace f its wdland walks.
Walk 1—The Natural WrldWith envirnmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide，this walk prmises t be an infrmative tur.Walkers are sure t learn lts abut the habitats and natural wrld f the Blackstairs.Date and Time：Saturday，1st Octber，at 09：00)　　Start Pint：Scrates BridgeWalk Duratin：6 hurs
Walk 2—Intrductin t HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passin fr making the great utdrs accessible t all.This muntain walk prvides an insight int the skills required fr hillwalking t ensure yu get the mst frm future walking trips.Date and Time：Sunday，2nd Octber，at 09：00Start Pint：Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duratin：5 hurs
Walk 3—Mnlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way t step ut f yur cmfrt zne.Breathtaking views f the lwlands f Carlw can be enjyed in the presence f welcming guides frm lcal walking clubs.A trch(手电筒) alng with suitable clthing is essential fr walking in the dark.Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.Date and Time：Saturday，1st Octber，at 18：30　　Start Pint：The Twn HallWalk Duratin：3 hurs
Walk 4—Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish FrestThis infrmative walk led by Richard Smyth intrduces yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild.Bring alng yur camera and enjy the wnderful views alng this well-surfaced frest path.Date and Time：Sunday，2nd Octber，at 11：45Start Pint：Kilbrannish Frest Recreatin AreaWalk Duratin：1.5 hurs
23.What d the fur walks have in cmmn ？ 设问方向：四项徒步活动的共同点A.They invlve difficult climbing. B.They are fr experienced share the same start pint. D.They are scheduled fr the weekend.
[3]综合概括信息源，得出答案：每一项徒步活动的举办时间都是Saturday或Sunday，可以概括为周末。对比选项可知D项正确。
A (2023·全国甲，A片段)NahmOffering Thai fine dining，Nahm prvides the best f Bangkk culinary(烹饪的) experiences.It’s the nly Thai restaurant that ranks amng the tp 10 f the wrld’s 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thmpsn，wh received a Michelin star fr his Lndn-based Thai restaurant f the same name，pened this ①branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.Issaya Siamese ClubIssaya Siamese Club is internatinally knwn Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first ②flagship Bangkk restaurant.The menu in this beautiful ③clnial huse includes traditinal Thai cuisine cmbined with mdern cking methds.
1.What d Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in cmmn?A.They adpt mdern cking have branches in have tp-class are based in htels.
语境猜词：① branch______② flagship_______③ clnial________________
adj.殖民地时期风格的
B(2024·四川绵阳二模)If yu’re lking fr a new bk t read，yu’re in luck—every Octber sees the mst bks published in a single day and this year it falls n Octber 12.These are sme f the biggest new titles t pick up.·A Strke f the Pen by Terry Pratchett，priced ￡20.It cntains 20 shrt stries written in the seventies and eighties in the last century.This delightful cllectin is ①inventive and ②engaging，ften with a ③twisty end.The cmedic fantasies that shape this bk make a fun read.·A Haunting n the Hill by Elizabeth Hand，priced ￡ nw.It is a ④read attracting readers’ curisity t the end and the end is beynd expectatin.The shrt chapters，cmplex characters，and beautifully yet scarily written descriptins make the nvel an irresistible page-turner.
2.What d A Strke f the Pen and A Haunting n the Hill have in cmmn?A.Bth are realistic.B.Bth are are n sale.D.Bth have a surprise ending.
语境猜词：① inventive___________② engaging________________ ③ twisty________④ read______
adj.迷人的，吸引人的
数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是解答英语阅读中的数字计算题必须要找出文中的隐含信息，这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。数字计算题一般出现在广告类、故事类、科学知识类、史地自然类、文化教育类等语篇中。设问方式多是以when，in which year，hw many/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)Prices
23.Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days ？设问方向：租一辆三挡、手刹的自行车两天的花费A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.
[1]题干关键词:类别和时长
[3]整合推算，得出答案：第二列与题干中询问的类别一致：三挡、手刹。由倒数第二行的关键数据可知，租一天三档、手刹的自行车费用是€14.75；由最后一行的关键信息和数据可知，如果多租一天，交€8.00。合计推算€14.75＋€8.00＝€22.75。故C项正确。
A(2024·新课标Ⅰ，A片段) AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRINGVlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme.Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm.Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team?A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.
B(2022·全国乙，A片段)Admissin￡4.Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.Schls and CllegesA special lw entrance charge f ￡2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin，up t and including thse at first degree level，in rganised grups with much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?A.￡4. B.￡8. C.￡12. D.￡16.
C(2020·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)Prizes3 Grand Prizes：Trip t Washingtn， each f three winners，a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice.Trip includes ①rund-trip air tickets，htel stay fr tw nights，and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur. D.Six.