作业33　人与自然类--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练）

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(2022·新课标Ⅰ)
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP).1. (cver) an area abut three times 2. size f Yellwstne Natinal Park，the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that 3. (be) previusly unprtected，bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity 4. (increase) ①effectiveness and reduce ②incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year ③pilt perid，the GPNP will be fficially set up next year.The GPNP 5. (design) t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) f natural ecsystems，preserving bilgical diversity，prtecting eclgical buffer znes,6. leaving behind precius natural assets(资产) fr future generatins”．The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve ④cnnectivity between separate 7. (ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas，and 8. (eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve 9. an ⑤umbrella species(物种)，bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species 10. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
语境猜词
①effectiveness(派)＝effect＋ive＋ness
②incnsistency(派)＝in＋cnsisten(t)＋cy
③pilt 熟义：n.飞行员；领航员
生义(文义)：v.
④cnnectivity(派)＝cnnectiv(e)＋ity
⑤umbrella 熟义：n.伞，雨伞
生义(文义)：n.
B
(2021·新课标Ⅱ)
I’ve always lved the cean.In the 1. (seven) grade，I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia.I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,2. (think) it is fd.
I decided t d smething 3. (educate) peple abut this prblem.I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste.I wanted t reach businesses t.I decided that if I learned f a cmpany 4. used a lt f plastic，I’d send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day，I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany.Peple in the ad were using plastic straws(吸管)．I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany 5. emailed its president.I tld him hw 6. (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins.I was s 7. (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging.Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic，I’d send an email.One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t 8. (be) Alaska Airlines.A cmpany 9. (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver 10. plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
C
(2020·全国Ⅰ)
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn.The ①unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn ②gddess—1. (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.Landing n the mn’s far side is 2. (extreme) challenging.Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe，China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 3. it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.The far side f the mn is f particular 4. (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters(环形山), mre s 5. the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments ③nbard Chang’e-4 6. (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists，” Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brwn University，says，“because it 7. (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 8. (cnstruct)．” Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin，such as hw 9. ice and ther treasures it cntains，culd help China decide whether 10. (it) plans fr a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
语境猜词
①unmanned(派)＝un＋man＋n＋ed
②gddess(派)＝gd＋d＋ess
③nbard(合)＝n＋bard
D
(2024·湖南岳阳一模)
Researchers have been applying artificial intelligence (AI) t mnitr bidiversity and enhance effrts t prtect sme species frm 1. (threaten)．Unlike cnventinal methds，AI has the capacity 2. (analyze) massive amunts f data effectively.
Species are disappearing 3. a rate much faster than that millins f years ag，with up t ne millin species n the edge f 4. (extinct)．In respnse，the United Natins set a gal in 2020 t ①safeguard at least 30%f Earth’s land and ceans.“AI is imperfect 5. culd prmte imprtant discveries，” says Niclas Miailhe，Paris-based funder f the Future Sciety，an internatinal nn-prfit rganizatin 6. aims t ②better gvern AI.“We badly need human ③practitiners t design mdels and interpret data.”
Besides mnitring bidiversity in real time，AI can als be used t ④mdel the impacts f human activities n an ecsystem.Althugh it 7. (dcument) that human activities have resulted in bidiversity lss，little is knwn abut which envirnmental factrs have 8. (large) impact.
“Lng-term statistics will play 9. essential rle in cnnecting changes in bidiversity with envirnmental changes，” says Luisa Orsini，wh 10. (study) evlutinary bi-systems at the University f Birmingham，UK.
语境猜词
①safeguard(合)＝safe＋guard
②better 熟义：adj.较好的，更好的
生义(文义)：v.
③practitiner(合)＝pract＋itin＋er
④mdel 熟义：n.模型；模式
生义(文义)：v.
答案精析
A 1.Cvering 2.the 3.were 4.t increase 5.is designed
6．and 7.ppulatins 8.eventually 9.as 10.that
B 1.seventh 2.thinking 3.t educate 4.which/that
5．and 6.harmful 7.excited 8.was 9.representative
10．frm
C 1.tuched 2.extremely 3.where 4.interest 5.than 6.t find 7.means 8.is cnstructed 9.much 10.its
D 1.being threatened 2.t analyze 3.at 4.extinctin
5．but 6.which/that 7.is dcumented 8.the largest 9.an
10．studies
语境猜词答案
A．①有效性，效力 ②不一致；易变 ③试验 ④连通(性)，联结(度) ⑤保护伞
C．①无人的；无人操纵的 ②女神 ③在船上
D．①保护，捍卫 ②改善，改进 ③从业人员，执业者 ④使仿效，使模仿