作业18　社会交往指南类说明文--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练）

这是一份作业18　社会交往指南类说明文--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练），文件包含作业18社会交往指南类说明文--2025年高考英语大二轮复习强化专练教师版docx、作业18社会交往指南类说明文--2025年高考英语大二轮复习强化专练学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
(2022·新课标Ⅰ)
Fitness Magazine recently ①ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner”．One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually ②shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym，”while anther read：“ 1 ” With a ③wrkut partner，yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle(微妙的) cmpetitin.
S，hw d yu find a wrkut partner?
First f all，decide what yu want frm that persn. 2 Or d yu just want t be physically fit，able t mve with strength and ④flexibility？Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.
Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media，but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. 3 If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym，that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park.Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d，hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin，and her age.It als listed her favrite sprts and activities，and prvided her phne number. 4
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. 5 Over time，bth f yu will benefit—yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit.The cre(核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A．Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C．Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D．D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E．Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?
F．Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G．Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
1．答案 C
解析 上文提到感谢健身伙伴的一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去健身”，再根据“while anther read”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起健身的理由。所以C项“如果你和别人一起健身，你会更努力”符合语境。
2．答案 D
解析 根据下文“Or d yu just want t be physically fit，able t mve with strength and flexibility？”可知，空处与其并列，也应是一个一般疑问句，D项“你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗？”符合语境。
3．答案 B
解析 根据下文“If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym，that persn must belng t the same gym.”可知，B项“健身伙伴通常需要住在附近”符合语境，that persn对应B项中的A wrkut partner。
4．答案 G
解析 空处位于段尾，应该是总结性的句子，上文列出了寻找健身伙伴的布告所要包含的信息。所以G项“任何寻找健身伙伴的布告都应包含这些信息”总结上文，符合语境。
5．答案 F
解析 根据上文“Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills.”以及下文“Over time，bth f yu will benefit”可知，F项“接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”符合语境。different skills对应F项中的differences。
B
(2020·新课标Ⅱ)
Talking with yur dctr
Talking freely with yur dctr can make yu feel better and gives yur dctr the infrmatin she r he needs t give yu the best care.Dn’t be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething that is bthering yu. 1
·Stay psitive.
G t yur dctr’s visits with a gd attitude. 2 Think teamwrk! Think psitive!
·①Keep track f hw yu are feeling.
3 This will make it easier fr yu t answer questins abut yur symptms(症状) and hw medicines make yu feel.It als makes it easier fr yu t bring up anything that yu are wrried abut.Make sure t be hnest abut hw yu feel and hw lng yu’ve felt that way.
· 4
Yur medical histry is a list f yur illnesses，treatments，what the dctrs tld yu t d，and anything else yu think yur dctr shuld knw.Als，if yu are allergic(过敏的) t any medicines，be sure t mentin that t yur dctr.
·Ask questins.
D nt be afraid t ask yur dctr any questins yu have.T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr’s ffice，write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment. 5 Remember—there’s n such thing as a stupid questin.If yu dn’t understand the answer t a questin，ask the dctr t explain it again until yu d understand.
A．This will make getting answers easier.
B．Here are sme tips fr talking with yur dctr.
C．Yu can talk t anther dctr if the treatments dn’t wrk.
D．Befre yur dctr’s visit，keep ntes n hw yu are feeling.
E．Remember，yur dctr and ther ②caregivers are n yur side.
F．Bring yur medical histry，including a list f yur current medicines.
G．Writing dwn what the dctr says will help yu remember imprtant infrmatin.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了与医生谈话的几条小建议。)
1．答案 B
解析 根据文章第一段的内容可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或感到尴尬去讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文列出的几条具体的建议，所以B项符合题意，故选B。
2．答案 E
解析 根据后文“Think teamwrk！Think psitive！”可知，E项与此呼应，故选E。
3．答案 D
解析 根据本段小标题“Keep track f hw yu are feeling.”以及本段的内容可知，D项切题，故选D。
4．答案 F
解析 空处是段落小标题，根据后文内容可知，你的病史是你的疾病、治疗过程、医嘱以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你对任何药物过敏的话，一定要告诉你的医生。由此可知，本段主要是关于病史的，故F项符合题意，故选F。
5．答案 A
解析 根据上文“T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr’s ffice，write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment.”可知，A项“这将更容易得到答案”承接上文，A项中的This指代上文提到的做法，故选A。
C
(2024·山东青岛一模)
When yu think f yur clsest friends，wh will cme t yur mind? Perhaps yur cllege rmmates r the neighbr yu played with as a child.Regardless f hw yu met these peple，they mst likely have ne key thing in cmmn： 1 A 2023 study fund that，fr thse aged 21 t 30，ver 80 percent in their scial circles，were brn within five years f them.Mrever，nearly 63 percent f adults have n clse friends 15 years lder r yunger than them.
Spending ur time with such a narrw grup f peple can ①fuel age segregatin and increase ur lneliness.These limitatins als keep us frm ther generatins’ mindsets and ptentially surprising pints f cnnectin. 2 Of curse，the nes that are lder might ffer a brief lk int the cming years.
A prgram that runs schls ut f senir centers has said a lt abut it. 3 Dawn Carr，a scilgy prfessr，said mst lder peple get much frm practical help—with new technlgy，fr instance—their yunger friends ffered. 4 Having fun with smene decades yunger definitely takes ff their pressure t “act their age”．
5 Lila，aged 75，was prud that her life experiences prepared her t give advice t her yung friend with depressin，fr which the yung was grateful.Als，lder friends ffer mre examples f what grwing up can lk like.If smene’s parents are the nly lder peple they knw well，they might fail t picture ther pssibilities.A greater pl f lder friends can help yung peple create their wn ②blueprint.
A．Yu ③befriend thse wh live arund.
B．They’re all rughly the same age as yu.
C．Others might find jy in expsure t new ideas.
D．Brught clser，bth see mre than ne benefit.
E．Yunger friends can be a ④reminder f past selves.
F．Frming these kinds f friendship is particularly hard tday.
G．Indeed，⑤intergeneratinal relatinship is never a ne-way street.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了老年人和年轻人交朋友给双方都会带来的好处。)
1．答案 B
解析 根据前文“Regardless f hw yu key thing in cmmn(不管你是怎么认识这些人的，他们很可能有一个关键的共同点)”以及后文“A 2023 study fund them.(2023年的一项研究发现，对于21岁至30岁的人来说，他们社交圈中超过80%的人是在他们出生日期5年内出生的。此外，近63%的成年人没有比自己大或小15岁的亲密朋友。)”可知，空处主要说明前文提到的共同点是什么，结合后文的研究发现可知这些人都与你年纪接近。故B选项“他们都和你差不多大”符合语境，故选B。
2．答案 E
解析 后文“Of curse，the years.(当然，那些年龄较大的可能会让我们对未
来几年有一个简要的了解。)”提到了年龄较大的朋友会让我们了解未来，与此相对应，空处应说明年轻的朋友会让我们想起过去。故E选项“年轻的朋友可以让你想起过去的自己”符合语境，故选E。
3．答案 D
解析 根据上文“A prgram that runs it.(一个在老年中心外开办学校的项目对此做了很多介绍。)”以及后文“Dawn Carr，a scilgy yunger friends ffered.(社会学教授道恩·卡尔说，大多数老年人从年轻朋友提供的实际帮助中获益良多，比如新技术。)”以及最后一段讲的老年人朋友对年轻人的好处可知，空处主要说明项目介绍了老年人和年轻人相处，双方都会得到很多好处。故D选项“拉近距离，两者都看到了不止一个好处”符合语境，故选D。
4．答案 C
解析 后文“Having fun with smene...‘act their age’．(和比自己小几十岁的人玩得开心，绝对可以减轻他们‘表现得像同龄人’的压力。)”提到了年纪大的人和比自己小几十岁的人玩得开心可以减轻心理压力，即心理层面的好处。故C选项“其他人可能会从接触新思想中找到乐趣”符合语境，故选C。
5．答案 G
解析 结合上文主要论述了年轻人给老年人带来的好处，后文则主要提到了老年人对年轻人的好处，可知此处作为本段的首句，应该承上启下，说明带来的好处不是单向的，故G选项“的确，代际关系从来不是单行道”符合语境，故选G。
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了与伙伴一起健身的好处以及如何找到一个一起健身的伙伴。
语境猜词
①run熟义：v.跑，奔跑 生义(文义)：v.刊登
②shw up到达，出现
③wrkut(合)＝wrk＋ut 锻炼
④flexibility(派)＝flexib(le)＋ility 灵活性
语境猜词
①keep track f跟踪，记录
②caregiver(合)＝care＋giver照料者，护理者
语境猜词
①fuel熟义：n.燃料 生义(文义)：v.加剧
②blueprint(合)＝blue＋print蓝图，计划
③befriend(派)＝be＋friend做……的朋友
④reminder(派)＝remind＋er提醒人的事物
⑤intergeneratinal(派)＝inter＋generatin＋al 代与代之间的