②寒假预习-高二英语寒假检测卷01 2025年高二英语寒假衔接讲练 (译林版)

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总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
1. What wuld the man like t rder?
A. A cup f tea.B. Sme apple juice.C. Sme cffee.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like t rder a cup f tea. Hw abut yu, Alex?
M: I usually drink apple juice. But I am s sleepy s I’d like t have sme cffee tday.
2. Which prgram des the man like best?
A. News.B. Histry.C. Sprts.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Which is yur favrite TV channel?
M: I like t watch the news channel.
W: Dn’t yu watch any ther channels?
M: Smetimes I als watch the discvery channel, the histry channel and sme sprts channels.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesgirl and custmer.B. Passenger and driver.C. Wife and husband.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, dear, yu must have left the cup in the taxi. It’s a very gd cup, yu knw.
M: But I tld yu I didn’t take it. I remember clearly that yu put it in ur bedrm. Oh, yes, n yur dressing table.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bank.B. In a department stre.C. In a ticket ffice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning. May I help yu, sir?
M: Yes, culd I change these punds fr dllars, please?
W: D yu want small bills r large nes?
M: It desn’t matter.
5. When did the fire prbably break ut?
A. At abut 7.B. At abut 8.C. At abut 9.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Please tell us when the big fire brke ut.
W: Let me think. I gt hme frm wrk at 7 ’clck. Then I called my mther at 8. Abut an hur later, when I was abut t g t bed, suddenly I heard a cry fr help utside.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the man’s friend want t drink?
A. Milk with sugar.B. Orange juice.C. Cffee with milk.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 10 yuan.B. 90 yuan.C. 100 yuan.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd evening. A table fr tw?
M: Yes, please.
W: This way, please. It’s a table beside the windw. Tday’s special is steak. Wuld yu like sme?
M: Alright. I want tw pieces please. Er, I’d like t have cffee with milk, and my friend wants range juice. Hw much shuld I pay?
W: It’s 90 yuan, with 10% service charge included. Enjy yur meal.
M: Thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Wh did Fred have a fight with last night?
A. A strekeeper.B. A pliceman.C. His brther.
9. Where is Fred nw?
A. In the plice statin.B. In the hspital.C. At hme,
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Last night, Fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brther. Wrse still, he carelessly drve his car straight int the frnt f a drugstre.
W: What d yu mean?
M: I mean he drve inside. The frnt f the stre was cmpletely destryed. I actually saw it just nw as I walked by. The car is still inside the stre.
W: I’m afraid Fred is in truble. Where is he nw?
M: I heard he’s in the plice statin. It’s lucky that n ne was hurt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Whse huse is the girl ging t n Sunday?
A. Mary’s.B. Susie’s.C. Jenny’s.
11. What will the girl prbably d n Friday?
A. See a mvie.B. G shpping.C. Watch a basketball game.
12. Why des the girl want her father t buy a new backpack fr her?
A. Her backpack is lst.B. Her backpack is brken.C. Her backpack is full f bks.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why dn’t yu cme with me t the stre n Sunday? We can get yu sme new schl supplies.
W: I can’t. I’m ging ver t Susie’s huse n Sunday. Then we’re ging t see a mvie.
M: What abut Saturday?
W: I’m ging t Mary’s huse.
M: Friday?
W: I’m ging t Cusin Jenny’s huse after schl. Uncle Dave says he’ll take us t the basketball game.
M: Well, yu certainly have a lt f friends. Maybe yu can just tell me what yu need, and I’ll g t pick it up fr yu.
W: Okay, I can make a list fr yu. The thing I need the mst is a new backpack. Have yu seen mine? It’s falling apart and barely hlds my bks anymre.
M: I dn’t even knw what type f backpack yu’d like. Yu’re a teenage girl. D yu really want yur dad t pick ut yur backpack?
W: I’ll tell yu the exact ne t get. It’s easy. Dn’t wrry s much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet?
A. A park.B. A parking lt.C. A shpping mall.
14. What is inside the wallet?
A. A pht f a persn.
B. Sme paper and an ID card.
C. Sme mney and business cards.
15. Wh des the wallet prbably belng t?
A. A businessman.B. An ld lady.C. A schl by.
16. Hw will Lisa get in tuch with the wallet’s wner?
A. By asking the plice fr help.
B. By making a telephne call.
C. By waiting where she fund the wallet.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What did yu find there, Lisa?
W: Oh, Dad. It’s a wallet. I fund it in the parking lt near the shpping mall just nw. There was nbdy nearby, s I brught it hme. It lks very pretty.
M: Yes, it’s a really beautiful wallet! What’s in it?
W: Oh, abut 60 dllars in cash.
M: 60 dllars? What are yu ging t d with it?
W: I dn’t knw. Maybe I shuld try t find the persn wh lst it. But hw can I find the wner?
M: Check t see if yu can find any infrmatin abut the persn wh lst the wallet.
W: Ah, yes. There are sme business cards with a man’s name and telephne number n them.
M: OK, yu shuld call that man. He will be really glad t get his wallet back.
W: Yes, I’m sure he will. I will call him after dinner.
M: I think that man is prbably very wrried nw, s yu’d better call him right away.
W: OK, I will call him immediately.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh mentined in the speech use camels in their sprts?
A. Americans.B. The Arabs.C. Chinese peple.
18. Which sprt has the lngest histry?
A. Vlleyball.B. Basketball,C. Running.
19. Hw ld is vlleyball sprt?
A. Less than 200 years.B. Abut 300 years.C. Over 1,000 years.
20. What ften cmes ut f a game in the speaker’s pinin?
A. Friendship.B. Indignity.C. War.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Peple all ver the wrld enjy sprts. Sprts help peple keep healthy and happy, helping them t live lnger. Sprts change with the seasns. Peple play different games in winter and summer. Games and sprts ften grw ut f peple’s wrk and everyday activities. The Arabs use hrses r camels in much f their everyday life. They use them in their sprts, t. Sme sprts are s interesting that peple everywhere g in fr them.
Ftball, fr example, has spread arund the wrld. Swimming is ppular in all cuntries near the sea r thse with many rivers. Sme sprts r games g back t thusands f years, like running r jumping. Chinese bxing, fr example, has a very lng histry. But basketball and vlleyball are rather new. Neither ne is tw hundred years ld yet. Peple are inventing new sprts r games all the time. Peple frm different cuntries may nt be able t understand each ther, but after a game, they ften becme gd friends. Sprts help t train a persn’s character. One learns t fight hard but fight fair, t win withut pride and t lse with dignity.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
湖南省百校大联考2023-2024年高二12月考试英语试题
Fur Inventins That Changed the Wrld
The curse f human evlutin has been filled with inventins. The fllwing inventins changed the wrld in ne way r anther.
Match
Many f us wnder what life was like befre matches. We can thank a British pharmacist and his dirty mixing stick. In 1820s, Jhn Walker nticed a dried lump n the end f a stick while he was stirring a mix f chemicals. When he tried t scrape (刮掉) it ff, flames appeared. The initial matches were made f cardbard but sn the matches came in a bx equipped with a piece f sandpaper fr striking.
Penicillin
Penicillin was discvered in 1928 when a yung bacterilgist, Alexander Fleming, was tidying up his lab. After having been n vacatin, he returned t wrk t find that a dish f Staphylcccus bacteria had been left uncvered, and he nticed that muld(霉菌) n the culture had killed many f the bacteria. His further research fund that it culd kill ther bacteria.
Micrwave Oven
Of all the sci-fi kitchen appliances, the micrwave ven really relieves the lad n husewives. It was discvered in the 1940s. When Percy Spencer, an engineer, was wrking n a magnetrn (磁控管), he nticed that a chclate bar in his pcket had started t melt due t the micrwaves. Spencer fund that indeed, when fd was placed in the bx with the micrwave energy, it cked quickly.
Plastic
The first plastic was invented in 1907 by Le Hendrik Baekeland. His initial quest was t invent a ready replacement fr shellac(虫胶), an expensive prduct gt frm lac beetles. Baekeland cmbined frmaldehyde(甲醛) with a waste prduct f cal, and heated the mixture. Rather than a shellac-like material, he created a substance that didn’t melt under heat and stress.
21. Wh invented matches?
A. Jhn Walker.B. Alexander Fleming.
C. Percy Spencer.D. Le Hendrik Baekeland.
22. What had Le Hendrik Baekeland riginally intended t invent?
A. A shellac-like material.B. A prduct frm lac beetles.
C. A replacement fr shellac.D. A waste prduct f cal.
23. What d the fur inventins have in cmmn?
A. They were the results f jint effrts.B. They were the accidental discveries.
C. They were the fruits f years f research.D. They were unaccepted when cming ut.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了影响人类生活的四个发明。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1820s, Jhn Walker nticed a dried lump n the end f a stick while he was stirring a mix f chemicals. When he tried t scrape (刮掉) it ff, flames appeared. The initial matches were made f cardbard but sn the matches came in a bx equipped with a piece f sandpaper fr striking.(19世纪20年代，Jhn Walker在搅拌一种化学混合物时，注意到一根棍子的末端有一个干燥的肿块。当他想把它刮下来时，火焰冒了出来。最初的火柴是用硬纸板做的，但很快火柴就装在一个装有砂纸的盒子里，用来划火柴)”可知，是Jhn Walker发明了火柴。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“His initial quest was t invent a ready replacement fr shellac (虫胶), an expensive prduct gt frm lac beetles.(他最初的目标是发明一种可以替代虫胶的产品，虫胶是一种从紫胶甲虫中提取的昂贵产品)”可知，Le Hendrik Baekeland最初的目标是要发明一种可以替代虫胶的材料。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1820s, Jhn Walker nticed a dried lump n the end f a stick while he was stirring a mix f chemicals. When he tried t scrape (刮掉) it ff, flames appeared.(19世纪20年代，Jhn Walker在搅拌一种化学混合物时，注意到一根棍子的末端有一个干燥的肿块。当他想把它刮下来时，火焰冒了出来)”；第三段“After having been n vacatin, he returned t wrk t find that a dish f Staphylcccus bacteria had been left uncvered, and he nticed that muld (霉菌) n the culture had killed many f the bacteria. His further research fund that it culd kill ther bacteria. (度假结束后，他回到工作岗位，发现有一盘葡萄球菌没有盖上，他注意到培养物上的霉菌杀死了许多细菌。他进一步的研究发现它可以杀死其他细菌)”；第四段“When Percy Spencer, an engineer, was wrking n a magnetrn(磁控管), he nticed that a chclate bar in his pcket had started t melt due t the micrwaves. Spencer fund that indeed, when fd was placed in the bx with the micrwave energy, it cked quickly. (当工程师珀西·斯宾塞在研究磁控管时，他注意到他口袋里的一块巧克力由于微波的作用开始融化。斯宾塞发现，确实，当食物被放在微波能量的盒子里时，它煮得很快)”以及最后一段“His initial quest was t invent a ready replacement fr shellac (虫胶), an expensive prduct gt frm lac beetles.(他最初的目标是发明一种可以替代虫胶的产品，虫胶是一种从紫胶甲虫中提取的昂贵产品)”可知，这四个发明的诞生都是偶然的。故选B。
B
(江苏省苏州市第十中学2023—2024学年高二上学期12月月考)Jeff Jensen was in a dilemma(困境). He was hbbled(跛行) by painful nerve damage in his leg and ft. He needed surgery, but he dubted if he culd affrd it, even with insurance. “There’s nthing mre depressing than seeing a bill fr 182,024,000 dllars and ging, ‘Hw much f this will my insurance cver and hw much is mine t cver?’” Jensen tld WWAY-TV.
Luckily fr Jensen, his dctr is Demetri Aguila. The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands f Nebraska practice in Papillin the ptin t pay fr surgery thrugh vlunteer wrk. He calls it his M25 Prgram, inspired by the wrds frm a famus bk.
“We can’t ignre the peple in ur wn backyard,” Aguila tld CBS. “We want t be able t ffer hpe t patients wh have lst hpe medically.”
Using an algrithm(算法), the clinic calculates cmmunity service hurs based n the price f the surgery. In Jensen’s case, the $12,000 peratin equaled 560 hurs f helping ut at ne f the lcal charitable rganizatins registered with the M25 Prgram.
Like 10 percent f Aguila’s patients, Jensen chse the cmmunity service. And because hundreds f hurs f cmmunity service can seem depressing, Aguila, 50, nt nly lets thers help, but he encurages it. “I had this hpe that we wuld remtivate ur neighbrs and urselves a sense f vlunteerism,” he tld CNN.
Jensen, whse surgery was cmpleted in February 2020, was helped by mre than 100 friends and strangers wh vlunteered at Orphan Grain Train, which dnates fd, clthing, and medicine natinally and glbally.
Cunt Dave Harvey funder f the hmeless aid rganizatin Least f My Brethren, is the ne wh is admired by Aguila, “He’s helping us by sending vlunteers ur way.” he tld KMTV in Omaha. “What a cl thing.”
24. What put Jeff Jensen in a dilemma?
A. The nerve damage.B. The medical insurance.C. The price f the surgery.D. The cmmunity service.
25. What help did Aguila really ffer t his patient Jnsen?
A. A way t help cver his medical bills.B. Financial help t cver his medical bills.
C. A chance t help serve his cmmunities.D. A free surgery t treat his nerve damage.
26. Why des Dr. Aguila start the M25 Prgram?
A. T advertise fr the hspital.B. T win respect frm his patients.
C. T prmte the cncept f dnatin.D. T sw the seeds f vluntary wrk in peple.
27. What is Harvey’s attitude twards Aguila’s M25 Prgram?
A. Critical.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Supprtive.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Demetri Aguila医生通过设立M25项目来帮助贫困的患者，让他们通过为社区服务的方式来抵扣手术费，这不仅帮助了向Jensen这样的患者，还给其他慈善组织提供了志愿者。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He needed surgery, but he dubted if he culd affrd it, even with insurance.(他需要手术，但他怀疑自己是否负担得起，即使有保险。)”可知，Jensen因为高昂的手术费而陷入两难的境地。故选C，
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Luckily fr Jensen, his dctr is Demetri Aguila. The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands f Nebraska practice in Papillin the ptin t pay fr surgery thrugh vlunteer wrk.(对Jensen来说幸运的是，他的医生是Demetri Aguila。这位神经专家为他在帕皮利翁的内布拉斯加疗养之手诊所的患者提供了通过志愿者工作支付手术费用的选择。)”可知，Demetri Aguila医生给Jensen提供了一个志愿者的工作来支付自己的医疗费用。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“‘I had this hpe that we wuld remtivate ur neighbrs and urselves a sense f vlunteerism,’ he tld CNN.(他告诉美国有线电视新闻网：‘我希望我们能让邻居和我们自己重新激发出志愿意识。’)”可知，他希望大家都能重新激发出志愿意识，由此可推测出，他设立M25项目是为了在人们心中种下志愿者工作的种子。故选D。
【27题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段“Cunt Dave Harvey, funder f the hmeless aid rganizatin Least f My Brethren, is the ne wh is admired by Aguila, ‘He’s helping us by sending vlunteers ur way.’ he tld KMTV in Omaha. ‘What a cl thing.’(Dave Harvey伯爵是无家可归者援助组织Least f My Brthern的创始人，他是Aguila钦佩的人，他在奥马哈告诉KMTV：‘他通过向我们派遣志愿者来帮助我们。多么酷的事情啊。’)”可知，Dave Harvey认为Aguila给他们派遣了志愿者进行援助，这非常酷，由此可推测出，他对M25项目持支持态度。故选D。
C
(江苏省苏南八校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语)In habitats acrss the planet, animals peridically drp everything t walk, fly r swim t a new place. Sme animals such as whales and geese learn migratin paths by fllwing their parents. Others, including small sngbirds, gain the distance and directin f their migratin within their genetic cde. And sme animals use a cmbinatin f genetics and culture t guide their migratin.
Anther grup f migratrs des nt quite fit either mdel, and researchers have nly recently started t figure ut hw they find their way. The Cry’s shearwater is an ceanging seabird that migrates ver the Atlantic every year. The yung d nt migrate with their parents, s culture cannt explain their jurneys. And the exact paths vary wildly frm individual t individual, making genetics equally unlikely.
Cry’s shearwaters are lng-lived, rarely prducing yung successfully befre age nine. This leaves an pening fr learning and practice t develp their migratin patterns. Researchers call this the “explratin-refinement”, and until nw it has been hypthetical (假设的) because f difficulties in tracking migratry animals’ mvements.
But a team f researchers has dne that by attaching small gelcatrs t mre than 150 f the birds aged fur t nine. They fund that yunger birds traveled lnger distances, fr lnger perids, and had mre diverse paths than lder birds. “We finally have evidence f the ‘explratin-refinement’ fr migratry birds,” says Letizia Campini, wh led the study. Yunger Cry’s shearwaters are able t fly just as fast as the adults——but they d nt, suggesting that the yung d mre explring, which gradually fades as they mature and settle int a preferred curse.
“Althugh it may seem less efficient than ther strategies, explratin refinement culd be beneficial t birds and ther rganisms in a rapidly changing wrld due t unpredictable man-made changes,” says Barbara Frei. “It might be safer t repeat a behavir that was recently successful than t rely n patterns that were perfected lng ag but might n lnger be safe.”
28. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. It describes animals’ habitats.B. It cmpares different species.
C. It talks abut migratin mdels.D. It intrduces a tracking technlgy.
29. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The pening fr learning and practice.
B. The unique living habit f Cry’s shearwaters.
C. The prcess scientists track Cry’s shearwaters’ mvements.
D. The way Cry’s shearwaters frm their migratin patterns.
30. What des Letizia’s study find abut the yunger Cry’s shearwaters?
A. They travel as much as adult birds.B. They lwer the speed fr explratin.
C. They mve in a predictable manner.D. They lk fr a curse with their parents.
31. What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A. Explratin refinement cntributes t birds’ adaptability.
B. Man-made changes make migratin easier.
C. Animals make a safer jurney via a fixed track.
D. A cmbinatin f strategies assures migratin success
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物迁徙的遗传和文化两种模式，以及一种鸟类通过探索和精炼学习迁徙模式的特殊方式。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In habitats acrss the planet, animals peridically drp everything t walk, fly r swim t a new place. Sme animals such as whales and geese learn migratin paths by fllwing their parents. Others, including small sngbirds, gain the distance and directin f their migratin within their genetic cde. And sme animals use a cmbinatin f genetics and culture t guide their migratin. (在世界各地的栖息地，动物们会周期性地放下一切，步行、飞行或游泳到一个新的地方。一些动物，如鲸鱼和鹅，通过跟随父母来学习迁徙路线。其他鸟类，包括小型鸣禽，通过遗传密码获得迁徙的距离和方向。有些动物利用基因和文化的结合来指导它们的迁徙。)”可知，第一段主要描述了动物的不同的迁徙模式。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Cry’s shearwaters are lng-lived, rarely prducing yung successfully befre age nine. This leaves an pening fr learning and practice t develp their migratin patterns. (科里的海鸥寿命很长，很少能在9岁之前成功繁殖后代。这为学习和实践发展它们的迁移模式留下了空间。)”可知，上文提到了该海鸥长寿的特点以及其不断开发迁徙模式。由此可知，划线单词“this”指的是该海鸥形成这种迁徙模式的方法。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Yunger Cry’s shearwaters are able t fly just as fast as the adults——but they d nt, suggesting that the yung d mre explring, which gradually fades as they mature and settle int a preferred curse. (年轻的科里海鸥能飞得和成年海鸥一样快——但它们不会这样，这表明年轻的海鸥会做更多的探索，随着它们成熟并适应一个首选的路线，这种探索会逐渐消失。)”可知，年轻的科里海鸥为了进行更多的探索而降低了自己的飞行速度。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Althugh it may seem less efficient than ther strategies, explratin refinement culd be beneficial t birds and ther rganisms in a rapidly changing wrld due t unpredictable man-made changes,” says Barbara Frei. “It might be safer t repeat a behavir that was recently successful than t rely n patterns that were perfected lng ag but might n lnger be safe.” (Barbara Frei说：“尽管与其他策略相比，这种方法似乎效率较低，但在一个由于不可预测的人为变化而迅速变化的世界中，探索改进可能对鸟类和其他生物有益。重复最近成功的行为可能比依赖很久以前完善但可能不再安全的模式更安全。”)”可知，这种鸟类的这种探索改进虽然效率低，但是更有助于鸟类在这个瞬息万变的世界存活下去，也就是说探索迁徙路线会有助于鸟类的适应性。故选A。
D
(山东省临沂市部分学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题)The sund f children’s laughter is nt smething yu ften hear at a hspital. Yet in the hallways f Children’s Health f Orange Cunty (CHOC Hspital) in Orange, Califrnia, the jyus sund f kids having fun will sn be a cmmn ccurrence. That’s because Hnda teamed up with the hspital t create a first-f-its-kind electric car made just fr kids!
Shg is the child-sized electric ride-n car, which was built by Hnda thrugh their charitable “Prject Curage”, an initiative aimed at adding sme much-needed happiness t the days f children battling with serius illnesses in hspital.
Shg was made entirely by Hnda’s engineers, and they’re incredibly prud f it. The car has been used at CHOC in place f wheelchairs. Nw, patients can drive themselves t their treatment s in varius parts f the hspital, giving them a reasn t lk frward t these prcedures instead f dreading them.
Shg is meant fr child drivers aged 4 thrugh 9. The car has a simple stp/g mechanism they can easily use, and it’s capable f ging abut ne t five miles per hur. Dn’t wrry, thugh; the speed is cntrlled nt by the kids but by a nurse r caregiver walking alngside the car.
Safety was at the tp f the engineers’ minds when making Shg. Besides, the vehicle has n drs s kids can easily get in and ut, a sft-t-the-tuch interir that can be washed t stay sanitary (卫生的) in a hspital setting, and it cmes equipped with an I. V. ple hlder. There’s even a ty hlder and a hrn with different sund ptins, and kids can create their wn custm license plate fr the built-in hlder. S far, every patient wh has tried Shg has abslutely lved it!
What a fantastic inventin! There’s nthing mre beautiful than the sund f kids having fun, and we’re s delighted that caregivers at CHOC will get t hear that sund mre ften frm nw n.
32. Why des Hnda build Shg with CHOC Hspital?
A. T imprve the service quality f nurses.
B. T initiate the charitable “Prject Curage”.
C. T make hspital stay mre fun fr sick kids.
D. T help patients knw their treatment prcedures.
33. What des the underlined wrd “dreading” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Being busy with.B. Being afraid f.C. Catching up with.D. Taking cntrl f.
34. What can help keep child drivers safe when they drive the Shg?
A. The little patients’ driving license.B. The advanced equipment n the car.
C. The design by the Hnda’s engineers.D. The cmpany f a nurse r a caregiver.
35. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A. Shg can be easily cntrlled by the child drivers.
B. Shg can ffer a tiny patient a pleasant experience.
C. Mre Shges will be used in place f wheelchairs.
D. Hnda’s engineers are prud f the design f Shg.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍医院内的小病人乘坐特殊电动车自行前往医院各科室接受治疗。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“an initiative aimed at adding sme much-needed happiness t the days f children battling with serius illnesses in hspital (旨在为儿童在医院与重病作斗争的日子增添一些急需的快乐的新方案)”可知，Hnda 建造 Shg的目的是使生病的孩子们在住院期间获得更多快乐。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Nw, patients can drive themselves t their treatments in varius parts f the hspital, giving them a reasn t lk frward t these prcedures instead f .(现在，病人可以自己开车去医院的各个地方接受治疗，这让他们有理由期待这些手术)”可知，这样做是让孩子们渴望去治疗而不是恐惧治疗。A. Being busy with忙于；B. Being afraid f害怕；C. Catching up with赶上；D. Taking cntrl f控制。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dn’t wrry, thugh; the speed is cntrlled nt by the kids but by a nurse r caregiver walking alngside the car. (不过，别担心；速度不是由孩子们控制的，而是由走在车旁边的护士或看护人控制的。)”可知，护士和护工的陪伴可以保证孩子开车时安全。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Safety was at the tp f the engineers’ minds when making Shg. Besides, the vehicle has n drs s kids can easily get in and ut, a sft-t-the-tuch interir that can be washed t stay sanitary (卫生的) in a hspital setting, and it cmes equipped with an I. V. ple hlder. There’s even a ty hlder and a hrn with different sund ptins, and kids can create their wn custm license plate fr the built-in hlder. S far, every patient wh has tried Shg has abslutely lved it! (在制造Shg时，工程师们首先考虑的是安全问题。此外，这辆车没有门，所以孩子们可以很容易地进出，柔软的内部触感可以清洗，在医院环境中保持卫生，它配备了一个静脉注射杆支架。甚至还有一个玩具支架和一个有不同声音选项的喇叭，孩子们可以为内置支架制作自己的定制车牌。到目前为止，每个尝试过Shg的病人都非常喜欢它!)”可知，Shg装载的设备可以让孩子们在使用Shg时会有愉快的体验。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题)
Camping essentials(必需品)
Camping can be a fun and cheap family activity r vacatin. But yu d need quite a few supplies t manage life in the great utdrs. ___36___. And remember t check yur camping essentials.
Tent
Unless yu’re sleeping under the stars r yu have a camper r an RV, dn’t frget the bvius ne: a tent! Check the measurements and user reviews when yu are buying ne.
Sleeping Bag and Pillw
Even if the weather lks ht fr yur camping trip, bring a sleeping bag fr every camper. Withut a pillw, yu wuld be facing a rcky night’s sleep. ___37___.
___38___
Flashlights are anther camping item. Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries, and als cnsider buying a camping lantern. Lanterns are great because they shed mre light in all directins and stand n their wn s that yu can play cards r games at night.
The Anti-itch Cream
Keep away frm msquites, black flies and ther biters. Dn’t frget the anti-itch cream t apply after insect bites. ___39___. Ask dctrs fr which prducts t use.
Campfire Supplies
Matches stred in a plastic bag, dry firewd and dry newspapers are all yu need fr a campfire. ___40___. Each campfire shuld have its wn stne campfire spt and many als prvide a cast-irn shelf fr cking n. In additin, there are ther camping essentials, such as kitchen items, bttled fd and water, tilet paper, first-aid kits, and bks and games. All the abve can enrich yur utdr camping.
A. Cards r games
B. Flashlights and lanterns
C. Kids als like having a pillw fr the lng car ride
D. Bring clthes fr all types f weather, frm ht t rainy days
E. Find ut what yu’ll need t pack fr yur camping adventure
F. Yu and yur kids can d a quick hunt fr dry wd fr yur fire
G. Just keep in mind that many sprays cntain high levels f chemicals
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。露营可以是一种既有趣又便宜的家庭活动或假期。文章就露营需要携带的物品给出了五点建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文But yu d need quite a few supplies t manage life in the great utdrs.可知你确实需要一些用品来应对户外生活。可知下文应是继续建议：找出你需要为你的野营冒险准备的东西。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文Withut a pillw, yu wuld be facing a rcky night’s sleep. 没有枕头，夜晚你将睡不好。关键词pillw可对应到C选项中having a pillw，意思是：孩子们也喜欢在长途汽车旅行时有一个枕头。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据下文第一句Flashlights are anther camping item.可知提到了手电筒是另一种露营用品。故本段为建议带上手电筒或者提灯等照明设备，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文Dn’t frget the anti-itch cream t apply after insect bites.可知别忘了在被昆虫叮咬后使用止痒霜。以及后文Ask dctrs fr which prducts t use. 询问医生使用哪些产品。可知是因为许多喷雾剂含有高浓度的化学物质，因此在使用前要咨询医生的意见，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文Matches stred in a plastic bag, dry firewd and dry newspapers are all yu need fr a campfire.可知火柴储存在塑料袋里，干柴和干报纸是你生火所需要的一切。提到了campfire可对应到F选项中fr yur fire，意思为：你和你的孩子可以快速寻找干木头来生火。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(江苏省五市十一校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段联测英语)I knew Janine when she was seven and became a patient f mine. Her father had tld me prudly n the first day we met hw he’d beaten cancer. ____41____, sn it attacked him again. He died f that when Janine was 10. Her mther, already ____42____ frm mental illness, was unable t ____43____ her daughter alne. Therefre, Janine was ____44____ t mve frm ne fster(寄养的) hme t anther.
In a desperate attempt t deal with the ____45____ in her wrld, Janine develped severe anrexia(厌食症). After repeated fruitless treatments, she gave up hpe and had n ____46____ t get better.
I knew I had t ____47____. I explained the situatin t my husband, Saul, abut this amazing yung girl wh didn’t ____48____ what happened t her and wh needed ur help. The week befre, we had been strategizing abut ur ____49____. Nw I was asking him t be a fster dad and keep wrking. T my ____50____, Saul agreed withut any hesitatin.
____51____, caring fr smene with severe anrexia was far mre ____52____ than we thught. We were swrn at fr calling Janine t the table t eat. Janine went thrugh treatment prgrams three mre times befre beginning t ____53____ little by little years later.
Thrugh it all, we stayed by her side. We ____54____ retirement t supprt Janine and watch her grw. Thankfully, ur wrk has ____55____ right nw we’re wrking tgether in the kitchen, chpping(切碎) vegetables side by side.
41. A. UnfrtunatelyB. UncertainlyC. UnintentinallyD. Unbelievably
42. A. keepingB. escapingC. sufferingD. disappearing
43. A. tendB. cureC. injureD. inspire
44. A. allwedB. persuadedC. encuragedD. frced
45. A. vilenceB. chasC. diseaseD. behavir
46. A. resurceB. chanceC. evidenceD. mtivatin
47. A. waitB. actC. cmprmiseD. accelerate
48. A. admitB. expectC. cmprehendD. deserve
49. A. retirementB. appintmentC. emplymentD. treatment
50. A. annyanceB. amusementC. regretD. relief
51. A. HweverB. InsteadC. MreverD. Therefre
52. A. challengingB. rewardingC. thrillingD. refreshing
53. A. reduceB. reflectC. recverD. relax
54. A. sughtB. tkC. pstpnedD. planned
55. A. paid ffB. run ut fC. set ffD. wrked ut
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D
51. A 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫领养了作者的一个小患者，并帮助这个小患者恢复健康的感人故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，不久它又袭击了他。A. Unfrtunately不幸地；B. Uncertainly不明确地；C. Unintentinally非故意地；D. Unbelievably令人难以置信地。根据下文“sn it attacked him again.”可知，Janine的父亲再次患上了癌症，由此可知，这是不幸地。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲已经患有精神疾病，无法独自照顾女儿。A. keeping继续、保持；B. escaping逃避；C. suffering遭受、患病；D. disappearing消失。根据空后的“mental illness”可知，空处考查短语：suffer frm，意为“患上……病”，符合句意。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲已经患有精神疾病，无法独自照顾女儿。A. tend照顾、倾向于；B. cure治愈；C. injure受伤；D. inspire激励。根据上文“Her mther, already ____2____ frm mental illness”可知，Janine的母亲患有精神病，由此可知，她是没办法独自照顾自己的女儿。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Janine被迫从一个寄养家庭搬到另一个寄养家庭。A. allwed允许；B. persuaded劝服；C. encuraged鼓励；D. frced强迫。根据上文“Her mther,already ____2____ frm mental illness, was unable t ____3____her daughter alne.”可知，Janine的父亲去世，母亲患有精神病没办法照顾她。由此可知，Janine被迫被送去寄养。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孤注一掷，试图解决她世界里的混乱，Janine绝望地患上了严重的厌食症。A. vilence暴力；B. chas混乱；C. disease疾病；D. behavir行为。根据上文内容可知，Janine的父亲去世、母亲患病，而Janine则不得不被送去寄养，由此可知，Janine的生活一片混乱。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次无果的治疗，她放弃了希望，也没有动力好转。A. resurce资源；B. chance机会；C. evidence证据；D. mtivatin动机。根据上文的“she gave up hpe”可知，Janine放弃了失望，由此可知，她失去了变好的动力。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须采取行动。A. wait等待；B. act表现、行动；C. cmprmise妥协；D. accelerate加速。根据下文“Nw I was asking him t be a fster dad and keep wrking. ”可知，看到Janine的情况，作者决定领养她，由此可知，作者决定采取行动。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向我的丈夫Saul解释了情况，关于这个了不起的小女孩，她不应该发生这样的事，她需要我们的帮助。A. admit承认；B. expect期待；C. cmprehend理解；D. deserve值得，应该得到。根据下文“wh needed ur help”以及空后的宾语“what happened t her”可推测，空处指的是作者对于Janine的遭遇感到同情，作者觉得Janine不应该遭遇这一切，所以她需要帮助。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周前，我们一直在为退休做计划。A. retirement退休；B. appintment约会、任命；C. emplyment雇佣；D. treatment治疗、对待。根据下文的“Nw I was asking him t be a fster dad and keep wrking.”以及“We____14____ retirement t supprt Janine and watch her grw.”可知，作者和丈夫本来是准备退休。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我宽慰是，Saul毫不犹豫地同意了。A. annyance烦恼；B. amusement乐趣；C. regret遗憾；D. relief缓解、宽慰。根据空后的“Saul agreed withut any hesitatin.”可知，作者的丈夫毫不犹豫地同意了，由此可知，作者感到很宽慰。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：A. Hwever然而；B. Instead反而；C. Mrever此外；D. Therefre因此。根据下文“caring fr smene with severe anrexia was far mre ____12____ than we thught. We were swrn at fr calling Janine t the table t eat.”可知，照顾Janine并不轻松，与上文存在转折关系。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，照顾一个患有严重厌食症的人比我们想象的要困难得多。A. challenging具有挑战的、困难的；B. rewarding值得的；C. thrilling令人兴奋的；D. refreshing提神的。根据下文“We were swrn at fr calling Janine t the table t eat.”以及“Janine went thrugh treatment prgrams three mre times befre beginning t ____13____ little by little years later.”可知，照顾Janine的任务非常困难。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Janine又接受了三次治疗，几年后才开始慢慢康复。A. reduce减少；B. reflect反应、反省；C. recver恢复；D. relax放松。根据上文的“Janine went thrugh treatment prgrams three mre times”以及下文“right nw we’re wrking tgether in the kitchen, chpping (切碎) vegetables side by side.”可知，Janine又接受了三次治疗才开始恢复健康。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们推迟退休是为了抚养Janine，看着她长大。A. sught寻求；B. tk取得；C. pstpned延期；D. planned计划。根据上文“Nw I was asking him t be a fster dad and keep wrking. T my ____10____ , Saul agreed withut any hesitatin.”可知，作者和丈夫本打算退休，但是为了照顾Janine，他们选择继续工作。由此可推测，空处指的是推迟退休。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我们的努力得到了回报——现在我们在厨房里一起工作，肩并肩地切菜。A. paid ff有所回报；B. run ut f耗尽；C. set ff出发、引起；D. wrked ut计算出、锻炼。根据空前的“thankfully”以及下文的“right nw we’re wrking tgether in the kitchen, chpping (切碎) vegetables side by side.”可知，作者和丈夫的努力最终得到了回报，因为Janine已经康复了。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024上·重庆·高二统考期末)Last mnth, 28–year–ld mdel Huang Qian decided t add baduanjin(八段锦) t her daily rutine. At first, she saw vides f peple practicing 56 scial media platfrms. S she 57 (natural) assciated it with the kind f exercise favred by the elderly because f slw mvements. Nevertheless, nw Huang enjys practicing the exercise, 58 stretches and relaxes her whle bdy. Baduanjin, 59 frm f qigng, is a set f traditinal Chinese fitness exercises 60 (cmbine) physical mvement with breathing and meditatin. It 61 (date) back t the Sng Dynasty (960–1279). Baduanjin uses breathing and cncentratin techniques 62 (imprve) bdy and mind thrugh eight well-designed sequences. 63 (cmpare) with ther types f qigng exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is mre suited t beginners thanks t its simple, gentle mvements. Huang was als excited t find ut that ne f her favrite fitness influencers German Pamela Reif, 64 (add) baduanjin t her wrkut vides already. The vide has received mre than 900,000 views, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reprts since it was psted n Bilibili n Aug 8. Like many traditins, such as hanfu and music, baduanjin is receiving a grwing 65 (recgnize) frm peple f all ages and is making a return t daily life.
【答案】56. n 57. naturally 58. which 59. a 60. Cmbining
61. dates 62. t imprve 63. Cmpared 64. had added 65. recgnitin
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一位28岁的模特黄倩决定把八段锦加入她的日常锻炼中，并介绍了八段锦的相关情况。
56. 考查介词。句意：起初，她在社交媒体平台上看到了人们练习的视频。此处是固定搭配：n scial media platfrms意为“在社交媒体平台上”。故填n。
57. 考查副词。句意：所以她很自然地把它和老年人喜欢的那种运动联系在一起，因为动作缓慢。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填naturally。
58. 考查定语从句。句意：尽管如此，现在黄还是很喜欢做这项运动，它可以伸展和放松她的整个身体。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
59. 考查冠词。句意：八段锦是气功的一种形式，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。frm以为“形式”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，frm为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦是气功的一种形式，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，exercises和cmbine为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填cmbining。
61. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它可以追溯到宋朝(960-1279)。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦运用呼吸和专注技术，通过八个精心设计的序列来改善身心。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词uses，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填t imprve。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他类型的气功运动，如太极拳和五禽戏相比，八段锦由于其简单，轻柔的动作更适合初学者。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，baduanjin和cmpare为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Cmpared。
64. 考查动词时态。句意：黄还兴奋地发现，她最喜欢的健身达人之一德国人帕梅拉·赖夫(Pamela Reif)已经在她的健身视频中添加了八段锦。空处为宾语从句的谓语，根据“already”和“was als excited t find ut”可知，此处使用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。故填had added。
65. 考查名词。句意：像汉服和音乐等许多传统一样，八段锦越来越受到各年龄段人们的认可，并正在回归日常生活。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词作宾语，recgnize的名词形式是recgnitin。故填recgnitin。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2023上·广东肇庆·高二校考阶段练习)假如你是校学生会主席李华，在周一的集会上要作一次英文演讲，要写一份演讲稿，主题是假期健康生活，从作息、饮食和活动安排等方面呼吁同学们在假期里坚持健康的生活习惯。
【写作要求】
1. 结合实际, 可适当发挥, 使内容充实、行文连贯；
2. 80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
【评分标准】
内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。
Dear schlmates,
I am Li Hua, president f the Student Unin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear schlmates,
I am Li Hua, president f the Student Unin. I’m hnred t give a talk here. The summer vacatin is drawing near. I’d like t remind yu it is imprtant t stick t a healthy lifestyle. Here are sme tips fr yu.
Firstly, please make sure yu dn’t abandn the gd habit f keeping early hurs. Mrever, a balanced diet is beneficial t health. It is suggested that we never skip meals. Nr shuld we allw urselves t be addicted t junk fd. Always make cnscius chices when it cmes t fd because we are, t sme extent, what we eat. Finally, remember t take exercise regularly.
Fllw the tips abve, and yu will live a healthy life. Thank yu fr yur listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。假如你是校学生会主席李华，在周一的集会上要作一次英文演讲，要写一份演讲稿，主题是假期健康生活，从作息、饮食和活动安排等方面呼吁同学们在假期里坚持健康的生活习惯。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：tip → suggestin
确保：make sure → ensure
此外：mrever → besides
沉迷于：be addicted t → be bsessed with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The summer vacatin is drawing near. I’d like t remind yu it is imprtant t stick t a healthy lifestyle.
拓展句：Since the summer vacatin is drawing near, I’d like t remind yu it is imprtant t stick t a healthy lifestyle.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Nr shuld we allw urselves t be addicted t junk fd. (运用了倒装句)
[高分句型2] Always make cnscius chices when it cmes t fd because we are, t sme extent, what we eat. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024上·河北邢台·高二河北省博野中学校联考期末)Back in 2008, I lst my jb and lived in my car with my wife and tw teenage children. I was desperate fr a new jb, any jb, s when I saw an ad fr a psitin as a gatekeeper at a private hme, I applied. The mney wasn’t great, but the psitin came with a small ne-bedrm apartment t get my family ff the streets. And I had t pay debts with ver 40% f my small salary every mnth. My wife and I agreed that whatever fd we culd affrd t buy wuld g t the children. And whatever were leftvers were ur meal, and smetimes there wasn’t much at all.
My bss was a man in his sixties, wh shwed his emplyees apparent haughtiness(傲慢), never respnding when I greeted him when I pened the gates. But I wuldn’t quit the jb, thugh. My jb cnsisted f standing watch, pening and clsing the gates, and patrlling(巡逻)the grunds.
One afternn, my runds brught me arund the back where the leftvers were thrwn int the garbage bins, mst f which stayed untuched. I was s hungry, s I went lking fr leftvers in the bins and tk them t my wife. Regardless f desperatin and shame, I kept ding that almst every day.
Then ne day, my bss watched me lk fr leftvers frm a windw. Ignring the embarrassment, I walked away with the fd.
The next mrning, we were surprised by a large bag n ur drstep. Inside the bag were vegetables, milk, meat and a selectin f fruit. We wndered wh culd have placed it there. My wife and I wept with gratitude. The next week, anther bag f grceries arrived n ur drstep. And it appeared the next tw years.
Then a shck hit us. The bss, wh’d been in hspital fr sme kind f peratin, was dead. I was frightened I’d lse my jb, but everything went n as usual.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The weekly fd delivery arrived as usual, but alng with my bss’ sn this time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“He was almst deaf. Peple smetimes thught he was rude, but he was the kindest man,” said the bss’s sn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The weekly fd delivery arrived as usual, but alng with my bss’ sn this time. A week later after my bss passed away, my wife pened the dr, expecting that she’d find that bag, but it was mre than the fd. My bss’s sn came up t ur drstep, which came as a great shck t me. He tld the stry abut the weekly bag f grceries. “My father tld me t prepare bags f grceries every week fr peple in need, including yu.” And he prmised that the weekly grcery delivery wuld cntinue as lng as I needed it. Surprisingly and curiusly, I culdn’t help asking abut the reasn fr my bss’s apparent haughtiness.
“He was almst deaf. Peple smetimes thught he was rude, but he was the kindest man,” said the bss’s sn. I felt my eyes flded with tears as I finally understd the reasn behind my bss’s silence and his apparent haughtiness. At that mment, I realized that the bss wh I’d thught was unpleasant was, in fact, a generus man. He’d been helping ut peple wh he knew were struggling t feed their families. I felt deeply ashamed f myself fr misjudging him. I said, “I’m srry! I misjudged yur father. I never realized he was s kind.” I made a prmise t myself that I wuld nt judge anyne by his r her appearance and I wuld ne day pass n that wnderful man’s kindness t thse in need.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者失业时找了一份私人家庭看门人的工作，老板十分傲慢。但是看到作者捡剩菜之后，老板主动给他们送去了食物。甚至老板去世后，他的儿子还在给作者一家送菜并解释了老板如此傲慢的原因是耳朵听不见了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每周的送餐和往常一样到了，但这次带着我老板的儿子”可知，第一段可描写老板的儿子讲述父亲让自己送菜的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“‘他几乎聋了。人们有时认为他很粗鲁，但他是最善良的人，’老板的儿子说。”可知，第二段可描写儿子解释老板傲慢的原因。
2.续写线索：儿子来送菜——解释原因——询问傲慢原因——儿子解释是因为耳聋——作者感悟——作者道歉
3.词汇激活
行为类
承诺：prmise/make a cmmitment
理解：understand/ cmprehend
传递：pass n/ hand dwn
情绪类
惊人：surprisingly/amazingly
傲慢：haughtiness / arrgance
【点睛】
[高分句型1]And he prmised that the weekly grcery delivery wuld cntinue as lng as I needed it. (运用了as lng as引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2]My bss’s sn came up t ur drstep, which came as a great shck t me. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)