北京市第二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份北京市第二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读匹配，阅读理解，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．The city lies ________ the Pacific cast.
A．frmB．inC．besideD．n
2．It’s really ht tday. Why nt ________ swimming tgether?
A．gB．gesC．t gD．ging
3．Beijing has a ppulatin f abut 21.85 ________.
A．thusandB．thusandsC．millinD．millins
4．Yu shuldn’t listen t lud music ________ it may hurt yur ears.
A．becauseB．butC．sD．althugh
5．—Wh left the present here?
—It ________ be yur brther. I saw him cme ut f yur rm just nw.
A．canB．mightC．mustD．need
6．—Must I return this bk tmrrw?
—N, yu ________. Yu can keep it until tmrrw.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shuldn’t
7．— Which game d yu like t watch better, ftball r baseball?
— Ftball. I think it’s ________.
A．excitedB．excitingC．mre excitedD．mre exciting
8．When the teacher came int the classrm, I ________ the class prject with my team.
A．discussB．discussedC．was discussingD．will discuss
9．My grandpa ________ a healthy life. He takes a walk in the park every day.
A．leadB．leadsC．ledD．was leading
10．If I travel t Kunming next week, I ________ yu a pstcard.
A．sendB．sentC．will sendD．am sending
11．Tea is ne f ________ drinks in the wrld. Drinking tea can bring many health benefits.
A．ppularB．mre ppularC．mst ppularD．the mst ppular
12．—I dn’t like such TV prgrams. They are much t bring.
— ________. It’s a waste f time.
A．Me neitherB．Yu can’t be serius
C．The same t yuD．What a surprise
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early wish fr gardening was nt frm my lve fr nature. It was t make my parents angry.
At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree std. But my mther ften lked at this wrk f natural art 13 . Thse glden leaves seemed like tns f rubbish t her, “Smething t clean up!” Seeing the neighbrs busy with 14 , my father even thught it was nthing but a waste f time.
At that age, I always did smething 15 t whatever my parents did! If gardening was smething they fund bring, I wuld plant a garden!
I planted sme lily (百合花) seeds in the yard. But they 16 t cme up. I didn’t give up. I cntinued t plant sunflwer seeds and rses. T my 17 , I fund the first rse blm (开花)! One by ne, the flwers blmed their heads ff. Finally, I was tuched by this land f wnder.
Hwever, my parents shwed n interest in my garden. My father even 18 at me because he fund it was a lt f truble t mve arund my garden t the driveway.
Althugh they disliked the garden, I kept n planting my garden and cntinued t enjy the pleasure f gardening. Plants make such gd cmpanins (陪伴): they breathe, they blm, they react t 19 and lve.
It has been many years since I made my first garden ut f my wish t challenge my parents. Tday I becme knwn as Mrs. Green Thumbs, teaching gardening and hsting a gardening shw, and that finally makes my parents feel very prud. And nw I culd say it is my lve fr 20 that makes me a real gardener.
13．A．excitedlyB．plitelyC．seriuslyD．unhappily
14．A．crrectingB．gardeningC．cleaningD．mving
15．A．ppsiteB．specialC．cmmnD．clse
16．A．beganB．failedC．rememberedD．prduced
17．A．mindB．surpriseC．sadnessD．taste
18．A．pintedB．laughedC．shutedD．lked
19．A．careB．differenceC．increaseD．degree
20．A．freedmB．lifeC．natureD．health
三、阅读匹配（本大题共1小题）
信息匹配。请根据1—3小题中描述的情况，进行合理匹配。有一项多余。
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）
It was a terrible day fr Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The ld cuple was n hliday at a muntain resrt(旅游胜地). They were taking a walk in the early afternn, when suddenly the grund started t shake. In just tw minutes, everything changed cmpletely! They were in the middle f a very strng earthquake!
The Lins tried t find sme ther peple first. One by ne, they fund 23 ther peple. Many were turists, yung and ld. Sn it was dark and it started t rain heavily. Sme cried and sme lst hpe.
At that mment, Mr. Lin decided t take the lead(带头). He called fr every ne’s attentin and said, “The rads are t dangerus. We can’t g dwn the muntain until tmrrw. We must stay here tnight.” Then Mr. Lin and a few yung men went back t the ruins(废墟) t lk fr fd and blankets(毛毯). They fund sme, but nt enugh fr everyne. The yung peple gave theirs t the lder nes.
After that, Mr. Lin divided(分开) the peple int five grups. Each grup had a leader. He als cllected all the mbile phnes and made sure each grup had ne. They used them as flash lights. Every 30 minutes, the grup leaders flashed their mbile phnes, and the light in the dark rainy night made everyne feel safe.
Early the next mrning, the grups started t g dwn the muntain. It was a difficult jurney, but the grup members(成员) encuraged and supprted(支持) each ther.
After twelve hurs’ walking, they finally gt ut safely. By then, it was 30 hurs after the earthquake. Everyne was tired but they felt lucky because they were part(部分) f a special team. This special team gave them hpe fr life.
24．When Mr. and Mrs. Lin were taking a walk in the early afternn, ________.
A．they gt lst at a muntain resrtB．it started t snw heavily
C．a very strng earthquake happenedD．they met many ld friends
25．What did the peple d t help each ther?
A．Mr. Lin divided the peple int six grups.
B．Mrs. Lin gave each grup a mbile phne.
C．A few yung men fund enugh fd and blankets fr everyne.
D．The grup leaders flashed the mbile phnes t make everyne feel safe.
26．Everyne felt lucky because ________.
A．Mr. and Mrs. Lin saved them
B．they were members f a special team
C．they had a difficult but interesting jurney
D．they gt ut safely early the next mrning
Many peple take running as a way t keep fit. They like t run in ht weather and enjy the feeling f being wet thrugh with sweat ( 汗 ) while running. Cld weather during winter mnths, with lw temperatures and freezing cld winds, may keep many peple frm running in the pen air.
Hwever, a new study shws that the drp in temperature is a gd reasn t run. In fact, running in cld weather helps imprve ne’s perfrmance. Many runners might find it easier t run in winter than in ht weather. The bdy needs less water n a cld day than in warm weather. In additin, lwer temperatures reduce stress n the bdy. When yu run in cld weather, yur heart rate is lwer.
Jhn Brewer is a prfessr f applied sprts science at St. Mary’s University in Lndn. Fr this study, he and ther researchers put a grup f peple int a rm where summer and winter weather cnditins are recreated. The test subjects were asked t run 10,000 meters under bth cnditins and their bilgical measurements were recrded and studied.
Frm the study, every mvement runners make prduces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the bdy can lse it. One way in which peple lse heat is by sweating. The bdy lses heat thrugh sweat. The bdy als lses it by transprting the bld t the surface f the skin and it puts mre stress n the heart, especially in ht cnditins because it’s much harder t lse heat when the utside envirnment is warm. As the result shws, running in ht temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.
When running in cld cnditins, the bdy des nt have t wrk hard t mve bld t the skin surface. Therefre, it requires less energy. The mst imprtant thing fr peple wh run in cld cnditins is t wear the right clthing. Keep as dry as pssible when exercising in lw temperatures. Wear warm and light clthing t keep sweat away frm yur skin. S dn’t let winter weather keep yu indrs. Simply get ready fr the lw temperatures and start running.
27．Why did Jhn Brewer make a grup f peple run in a rm?
A．Because the weather cnditins culd be recreated fr fur seasns.B．Because the researchers culd teach the peple there t study science.
C．Because the prfessr culd study science with the grup f peple.D．Because the test subjects’ bilgical measurements culd be recrded.
28．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Running in cld weather desn’t need a lt f energy.B．Running in cld weather needs heavy clthing t keep warm.
C．Running in ht weather causes hearts beat slwer than in cld.D．Running in ht weather prduces mre heat than ther mvements.
29．What is the main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T study why the drp in temperature is gd t run.B．T cmpare benefits f running in winter and summer.
C．T encurage peple t keep running utdrs in winter.D．T shw us hw t keep healthy while running in winter.
There are several kinds f distances peple keep. Dr. Hall names them intimate, persnal, scial, and public. Intimate distance is being very clse t anther, as in a family. Persnal distance might be the kind peple put between themselves at a party. Scial distance is mre businesslike and frmal. Public distance is used by actrs, pliticians, and leaders befre a large grup.
Scientists are trying t find ut hw peple use these different distances. They want t discver why, when, and where peple allw clseness r use space t prtect themselves frm thers. Since prxemics (距离效应学) is a new science, there aren’t many cnclusins abut the meaning f space separating peple. But yu can make sme general bservatins (观察) n yur wn. Take ntes abut hw yu use space in different situatins. What message d yu get frm ther peple as they mve clse t yu r away frm yu? Des distance give yu a feeling that yu are being ignred (忽视)? When d yu feel crwded?
Standing in a line at a shp cunter, yu can learn abut space. Peple keep just enugh distance between each ther s that they dn’t invade (侵犯) each ther’s area. If yu mve int anther persn’s area, yu wuld sn knw it. That persn wuld becme nervus r turn arund t shw yu the angry expressin n his r her face. Or that persn might simply tell yu, “Please step back. I’m t crwded.”
Schl is a gd place t study hw space is used and hw peple mark their wn area. At schl yu prbably have a desk r part f a table t call yur wn. Hw d yu feel when yu find smene sitting at yur desk r cvering yur table with papers and bks? Maybe yu want t prtect yur area. Yu might tell the ther persn that it belngs t yu. Then yu might mve his r her things aside. Yu might even ask that persn t leave yur area.
Whether peple are clse tgether r far frm each ther, space can tell yu indeed. The mst imprtant thing in space dialgue is whether peple respect ne anther’s areas. Invading ther peple’s space might mean truble.
30．Frm the passage we can learn that ________
A．clse distance can make yu feel cmfrtable
B．persnal distance is between family members
C．clse r nt, there is distance between peple
D．ne must keep enugh distance frm thers
31．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Yu must prtect yur area frm thers’ invading it.
B．Distance can tell the relatinship between peple.
C．Scientists are studying why there are kinds f distances.
D．Space amng peple is smething imprtant fr us.
32．What des the sentence “Please step back. I’m t crwded” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Yu’re standing t clse t me.B．G away r I am leaving.
C．Cme and see I am here.D．Yu take all my area as yurs.
33．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Hw interesting distance isB．Space des speak indeed
C．Distance can be everywhereD．One shuld wn his space
五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
Have yu ever seen a kala smewhere? Kalas, which are ften called kala “bears”, are tree-climbing animals and are seen as natinal symbls f Australia. Hwever, recently the Australian gvernment has annunced (宣布) that kalas are endangered animals acrss much f the cuntry.
As a matter f fact, the cuntry lst 30% f its kala ppulatin between 2018 and 2021, especially in New Suth Wales, accrding t a reprt frm the Australian Kala Fundatin. If nthing was dne, New Suth Wales’ kalas wuld die ut by 2050, research in June 2020 said. “This must be a wake-up call t Australia and the gvernment t mve much faster t prtect the cute animals,” Jsey Sharrad, a manager with the Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare, said seriusly.
Kalas are dying ut all ver the cuntry because f the climate change and the fast develpment f cities. Peple have seen sme places that lk like the mn — with dead and dying trees everywhere.
After WWF-Australia and the Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare called n the gvernment t annunce kalas as endangered in April, the gvernment prmised they wuld get mre public supprt and prtect kalas’ hme — they live in the frests and wdlands.
The Australian gvernment is nw ding its best t cllect mney t prtect kalas. On the ne hand, it has spent $13 millin in helping imprve their living places. On the ther hand, the gvernment plans t spend anther $36 millin ding better health research and medical supprt t further help kala prgrams ver the next fur years.
“We shuld never have allwed things t get t the pint where we are at risk f lsing a natinal symbl,” Envirnment Minister Susan Ley said.
34．What has the Australian gvernment annunced recently?

35．When wuld New Suth Wales’ kalas die ut if nthing was dne?

36．Why are kalas dying ut all ver the cuntry?

37．Where d kalas live in Australia?

38．What may happen t kalas ver the next fur years? Why d yu think s?

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
39．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jenny对北京很感兴趣，想在今年一月底来北京旅游并欢度春节。她给你发来邮件，询问北京的天气、春节期间的有趣活动以及穿着和出行方面的相关建议。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关信息。根据中英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。
提示问题：
1、What is the weather like in Beijing in January?
2、What are the interesting things t d during the Spring Festival in Beijing?
3、What is the advice n clthing and chsing transprtatin in Beijing?
提示词语：
cld, snwy, make a snwman, dwn jacket (羽绒服), temple fair (庙会) , firewrks…
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad t hear that… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe the abve is helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．【答案】D
【详解】句意：这座城市位于太平洋沿岸。
考查介词辨析。frm来自；in在里面；beside在……旁边；n在上面。根据“The city lies ... the Pacific cast.”可知，是指城市位于太平洋沿岸，用lie n表示两个地方接壤。故选D。
2．【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天真的很热。为什么不一起去游泳呢？
考查特殊疑问句。根据“Why nt…swimming tgether?”可知，why nt d sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，此处接动词原形表示建议或提议。故选A。
3．【答案】C
【详解】句意：北京人口约2185万。
考查数词和常识。thusand千；millin百万。前面有数词时，millin，thusand不加-s。北京人口2185万。故选C。
4．【答案】A
【详解】句意：你不应该听大声的音乐，因为它可能会伤害你的耳朵。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；s所以；althugh虽然。根据“Yu shuldn’t listen t lud music ... it may hurt yur ears.”可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
5．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——是谁把礼物留在这儿的？——一定是你哥哥。我刚才看到他从你房间出来。
考查情态动词。can可能；might也许；must一定；need需要。根据“I saw him cme ut f yur rm just nw.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，must表示依据事实判断，确信某事是事实。故选C。
6．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——明天我必须还这本书吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留到明天。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Must I…”的提问句以及“Yu can keep it until tmrrw”可知，此处是表达“不必”的意思，因此选择needn’t。故选C。
7．【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢看哪场比赛，足球还是棒球？ ——足球。我认为这更令人兴奋。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级用法。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Which game d yu like t watch better”可知，此处填形容词比较级；句子主语是“ftball”，描述事物令人兴奋用exciting。故选D。
8．【答案】C
【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，我和我的团队正在讨论班级项目。
考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时（was/were ding），表示“从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行”，故选C。
9．【答案】B
【详解】句意：我爷爷过着健康的生活。他每天在公园散步。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My grandpa”可知，此处应用三单形式。故选B。
10．【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果下周去昆明旅游，我将给你寄一张明信片。
考查时态。根据“If I travel t Kunming next week, I ... yu a pstcard.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
11．【答案】D
【详解】句意为：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。喝茶可以带来许多健康益处。
考查形容词最高级。ppular流行的，形容词原级；mre ppular比较级；mst ppular最高级；the mst ppular最高级。ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故答案为D。
【关键点拨】掌握“ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法。
12．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这样的电视节目。它们太无聊了。——我也不。这是浪费时间。
考查情景交际。Me neither我也不；Yu can’t be serius你别当真；The same t yu你也一样；What a surprise多么惊喜啊。根据“It’s a waste f time.”可知，回答者同样表示不喜欢，因此“Me neither”即“我也不”是对这种表达的合适回应。故选A。
【答案】13．D 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【分析】本文主要讲述作者小时候出于反叛心理，在院子里种花，结果最终喜欢上园艺，后来作者在这方面做出了成绩，成为一名真正的园艺家，使当初持反对意见的父母为之倍感自豪。
【解析】13．句意：但我妈妈经常不高兴地看着这件自然艺术品。
excitedly激动地；plitely礼貌地；seriusly认真地；unhappily不高兴地。根据下文“Thse glden leaves seemed like tns f rubbish t her”可知，在她看来，那些金色的叶子就像成吨的垃圾，所以应是感到不高兴。故选D。
14．句意：看到邻居们忙着园艺，父亲甚至认为这是浪费时间。
crrecting纠正；gardening做园艺工作；cleaning打扫；mving移动。根据下文“If gardening was smething they fund bring, I wuld plant a garden!”可知，父母讨厌园艺，所以此处指看到邻居们忙着园艺，父亲甚至认为这是浪费时间。故选B。
15．句意：在那个年龄，我总是做一些与父母相反的事情！
ppsite相反的；special特别的；cmmn普通的；clse密切的。根据下文“If gardening was smething they fund bring, I wuld plant a garden!”可知，作者总是做一些与父母相反的事情。故选A。
16．句意：但它们没有发芽。
began开始；failed未能；remembered记住；prduced生产。根据下文“I didn’t give up. I cntinued t plant sunflwer seeds and rses.”可知，作者改种了其他的花，应是百合花没有发芽，B项符合。故选B。
17．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现了第一朵玫瑰花开花了。
mind头脑；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；taste味道。根据“I fund the first rse blm (开花)”并结合选项可知，第一朵玫瑰花开花，作者应该是感到惊讶和高兴的。故选B。
18．句意：我父亲甚至对我大喊大叫，因为他发现从我的花园到车道上太麻烦了。
pinted指出；laughed笑；shuted喊叫；lked看。根据“because he fund it was a lt f truble t mve arund my garden t the driveway”可知，作者的花园给父亲造成了麻烦，所以应是对作者大声喊叫。故选C。
19．句意：植物是很好的陪伴：它们呼吸，绽放，对关怀和爱做出反应。
care关心；difference差异；increase增加；degree程度。根据“Plants make such gd cmpanins (陪伴): they breathe, they blm, they react t…and lve.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指植物对关怀和爱做出反应，A项符合。故选A。
20．句意：现在我可以说，是我对大自然的热爱让我成为了一名真正的园艺家。
freedm自由；life生活；nature自然；health健康。根据上文“My early wish fr gardening was nt frm my lve fr nature.”可知，作者对园艺的早期愿望并非出于对大自然的热爱，但是最后让作者变成一名真正的园艺家的却是出自对大自然的热爱，C项符合。故选C。
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A
【分析】本文是三位同学的兴趣爱好描述和项目式学习活动的介绍。
【解析】21．根据“Cathy is interested in uter space.”可知，凯茜对外太空感兴趣，选项C“红色星球之旅”符合。 故选C。
22．根据“Jimmy lves helping thers. He wants t help new friends get t knw the cmmunity.”可知，吉米想帮助新朋友了解社区，选项B“欢迎来到社区”符合。故选B。
23．根据“William ften spends his free time reading stries. He wants t imprve his reading skills.”可知，威廉姆喜欢读故事并想提高阅读技能，选项A“故事频道”符合。 故选A。
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B
【分析】本文讲了林先生和林太太在一次地震中的遭遇，详细地介绍了他们是如何在地震中克服困难，最后成功逃脱的。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据“They were taking a walk in the early afternn, when suddenly the grund started t shake. In just tw minutes, everything changed cmpletely! They were in the middle f a very strng earthquake!”可知，在下午早些时候，他们正在散步时遇到一场非常强烈的地震。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Every 30 minutes, the grup leaders flashed their mbile phnes, and the light in the dark rainy night made everyne feel safe.”可知每隔30分钟，组长们就闪一次手机，漆黑的雨夜里的灯光让大家感到安全。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“Everyne was tired but they felt lucky because they were part(部分) f a special team.”可知每个人都很累，但他们感到幸运，因为他们是一个特殊团队的一员。故选B。
【答案】27．D 28．A 29．C
【分析】本文通过Jhn Brewer的研究，介绍了冬季户外跑步的益处，鼓励人们在冬天多做户外活动。
【解析】27．细节理解题。根据“The test subjects were asked t run 10,000 meters under bth cnditins and their bilgical measurements were recrded and studied.”可知，Jhn Brewer让一群人在房间里跑步，这样记录他们的生物测量数据就容易多了。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“The bdy needs less water n a cld day than in warm weather. In additin, lwer temperatures reduce stress n the bdy. When yu run in cld weather, yur heart rate is lwer.”可知，身体在寒冷的日子里比在温暖的天气里需要更少的水，此外低温还能减轻身体的压力，当你在寒冷的天气里跑步时，你的心率会更低。所以选项A“在寒冷的天气里跑步不需要太多的能量”表述正确，故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据“S dn’t let winter weather keep yu indrs. Simply get ready fr the lw temperatures and start running.”可知，作者鼓励人们在冬天做户外运动，故选C。
【答案】30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B
【分析】本文介绍了人与人之间的距离：亲密的，个人的，社会的和公众的。无论人们是亲密的还是遥远的，空间都可以告诉你，空间对话中最重要的是人们是否尊重对方的领域，侵犯别人的空间可能意味着麻烦。
【解析】30．推理判断题。根据“Persnal distance might be the kind peple put between themselves at a party. Scial distance is mre businesslike and frmal. Public distance is used by actrs, pliticians, and leaders befre a large grup.”可知，人与人之间的距离可能是聚会上人们之间的距离。社交距离更为商业化和正式化。公众距离是演员、政治家和领导人在一大群人面前使用的。可知，不管近不近，人与人之间都有距离。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Scientists are trying t find ut hw peple use these different distances.” 可知，科学家们正试图找出人们如何利用这些不同的距离。以及下文的叙述可知，距离可以分辨人与人之间的关系。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“That persn wuld becme nervus r turn arund t shw yu the angry expressin n his r her face. Or that persn might simply tell yu, ‘Please step back. I’m t crwded.’”那个人会变得紧张或者转过身来向你展示他或她的愤怒表情。或者那个人可能会简单地告诉你，“请退后一步。我太挤了。”可知，如果有人说“Please step back. I’m t crwded.”是表示你离别人太近了。故选A。
33．最佳标题题。本文介绍了人与人之间的距离：亲密的，个人的，社会的和公众的。无论人们是亲密的还是遥远的，空间都可以告诉你，空间对话中最重要的是人们是否尊重对方的领域，侵犯别人的空间可能意味着麻烦。可知，空间确实能说话。故选B。
【答案】34．Kalas are endangered animals acrss much f the cuntry. 35．By 2050. 36．Because f the climate change and the fast develpment f cities. 37．In the frests and wdlands. 38．They may have better living places./They may get mre medical supprt./They may get mre public supprt./They may have a better life (in the wild)./They will be well prtected./They may nt die ut very sn. Because the Australian gvernment is trying its best t help kalas./Because the Australian gvernment spends a lt f mney helping kalas. /Because the Australian gvernment is /peple are paying clse attentin t kalas.
【分析】本文主要介绍了考拉的生存现状以及政府采取的措施。
【解析】34．根据“Hwever, recently the Australian gvernment has annunced (宣布) that kalas are endangered animals acrss much f the cuntry”可知，近期澳大利亚政府宣布考拉在该国大部分地区都是濒危动物。故填Kalas are endangered animals acrss much f the cuntry.
35．根据“If nthing was dne, New Suth Wales’ kalas wuld die ut by 2050”可知，如果什么都不做的话，新南威尔士州的考拉将在2050年灭绝，故填By 2050.
36．根据“Kalas are dying ut all ver the cuntry because f the climate change and the fast develpment f cities.”可知，由于气候变化和城市的快速发展，考拉正在全国各地灭绝。故填Because f the climate change and the fast develpment f cities.
37．根据“they live in the frests and wdlands.”可知，它们住在森林和林地。故填In the frests and wdlands.
38．开放性习题，根据本文中介绍了考拉的现状以及现阶段政府采取的措施，给出合理的推断和理由即可。参考答案：They may have better living places./They may get mre medical supprt./They may get mre public supprt./They may have a better life (in the wild)./They will be well prtected./They may nt die ut very sn. Because the Australian gvernment is trying its best t help kalas./Because the Australian gvernment spends a lt f mney helping kalas. /Because the Australian gvernment is /peple are paying clse attentin t kalas.
39．【答案】 例文：
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad t hear that yu will cme t Beijing fr turism and celebrating the Spring Festival in January.
The weather in Beijing in January is a bit cld and snwy, s yu can make a snwman utside. Yu’d better bring yur jacket dwn. There are many interesting things t d in Beijing during the Spring Festival. Fr example, visiting temple fairs and firewrks displays can be nice. Meanwhile, I advise yu t visit the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and the Temple f Heaven. The Great Wall is ne f the wnders f the wrld and it is an amazing place t visit. The summer Palace and The Temple f Heaven are beautiful, t. There are ryal buildings, fantastic artwrk, and scenic views fr peple t enjy.
Befre yu cme t Beijing, yu shuld knw that Beijing is a very crwded and big city. S it is necessary fr yu t travel with a map and yu must be patient abut waiting in line. T avid vercrwding, the subway is ne f the best ways f transprtatin.
I hpe yu will have a nice trip.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是电子邮件；
②时态：时态采用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。
③提示：语意连贯，符合逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍北京的天气状况。
第二步：介绍在北京春节有什么有趣的事情以及值得游览的地方。
第三步：提出关于出行的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①fr example 例如
②Yu’d better d sth. 最好做某事
[高分句型]
①There are many interesting things t d in Beijing during the Spring Festival. (there be句型)
②S it is necessary fr yu t travel with a map and yu must be patient abut waiting in line. (it作形式主语)
21 Cathy is interested in uter space. She wants t learn smething abut ther planets.
22 Jimmy lves helping thers. He wants t help new friends get t knw the cmmunity.
23 William ften spends his free time reading stries. He wants t imprve his reading skills.
A．The Stry ChannelIn this prject, students build their reading skills. Students wrk in teams t chse stries, plan and prduce their dramatic readings as vide stries fr a class.
B．Welcme t the Neighbrhd!
In this prject, students create a shared newcmer’s guide t imprtant places in the neighbrhd arund their cmmunity. They create maps and write descriptins f the places in the guide.
C．Jurney t the Red Planet
In this prject, students explre (探索) the histry f space travel and the science f Mars explratin. They use the engineering design prcess t find prblems related t Mars explratin.
D．Taking Care f Our Envirnment
In this prject, students wrk in teams t slve envirnmental prblems. They design tls that can help their teams slve the prblems and develp training materials that teach thers hw t use the tls.