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    这是一份模板06 完形填空(答题模板)-2025年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建讲练,文件包含模板06完形填空-原卷版答题模板-2025年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建docx、模板06完形填空-解析版答题模板-2025年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共75页, 欢迎下载使用。


    高考英语完形填空题主要考查学生词汇知识,语法知识,上下文理解能力和文化背景知识和生活常识能力。以下是一个做题步骤,旨在帮助学生高效、准确地解答这类题目:
    模板01 句内层次题
    句内层次题四大解题思路
    思路1 根据词语惯用法和固定搭配作答
    完形填空习惯搭配考点是高考中的必考点。习惯搭配考点是完形填空的重要命题手段,每年高考都考。命题形式以动词搭配为主兼顾其他词类及短语。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时,充分考虑这些搭配关系,有助于我们做出正确选择。
    (2024年浙江卷1月完形填空片段)While taking a 20-hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimakan Desert in nrthwestern China, I had the kind f humbling, educatinal, and abve all else, wnderful ____21____ with a lcal that all travelers lng fr.
    A. experimentB. encunterC. cmpetitinD. appintment
    【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时,其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的,最重要的是,美妙的邂逅,这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验;B. encunter邂逅;C. cmpetitin比赛;D. appintment任命。根据后文“with a lcal that all travelers lng fr”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。
    【答案】B
    2.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】But huse sitting als ffers a level f cmfrt they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
    30.A.ckingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying
    30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“这就像住在朋友家一样,”Jessica说。A. cking烹饪;B. staying停留;C. waiting等待;D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s huse”指像呆在朋友家,应用stay at。故选B。
    (23-24高三·四川成都·期末)We never stp learning. The mst imprtant skill I 31 at schl was keeping a rutine.
    31.A.made upB.picked upC.put ffD.held back
    【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我在学校学到的最重要的技能是保持日常生活的习惯。A. made up弥补;B. picked up学习;C. put ff推迟;D. held back撤回。根据空后“at schl”可知,作者在学校学到了重要的技能。故选B。
    【答案】31.B
    思路2 根据词义辨析解题
    1)根据动词及短语动词词义辨析解题
    动词和短语动词是语言表达的灵魂,也是备考的难点,更是每年高考考生容易失分的地方。做这类题时,考生要掌握各个动词的精准含义,还要结合语境和逻辑进行辨别区分。近几年的高考试题更突出了“语境优先,重在运用”的命题导向,考生在备考时要特别关注语境理解。
    【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】I’ve been mtivated — and demtivated — by ther flks’ achievement s all my life.
    When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend ____41____ a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running ____42____, but then tw things happened. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was ____43____ fr a “super,” referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn. Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles. T be hnest, I ____44____ it!
    41. A. knewB. heldC. wnD. quit
    42. A. regularlyB. silentlyC. prudlyD. recently
    43. A. askingB. lkingC. waitingD. training
    44. A. madeB. believedC. hatedD. deserved
    【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C
    【41题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我十几岁的时候,一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道;B. held抓住;C. wn赢得;D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling mtivated”可知,作者有了动力,所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。
    【42题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:有了动力,我开始定期跑步,但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地;B. silently默默地;C. prudly自豪地;D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling mtivated” 可知,作者有了动力,所以应是定期跑步,符合语境。故选A项。
    【43题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先,有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我,她正在为“超级”马拉松训练,指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求;B. lking看;C. waiting等待;D. training训练。根据后文“referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn”可知,女孩要跑双马拉松,所以此处应是为之训练,符合语境。故选D项。
    【44题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:说实话,我讨厌它!A. made制作;B. believed相信;C. hated讨厌;D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure bredm f jgging”可知,作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道,所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。
    2)根据名词词义辨析解题
    高考对名词的考查主要分两类:一是考查语境和词的匹配,此时所给选项的词形和词义往往不同,需要考生根据上下文或提示确定答案;二是四个选项或其中几个选项的词形或含义相近,需要考生进行辨析。从近几年的高考题来看,第一类考查频率较高。
    【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
    Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the ____34____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the ____35____ f human kindness wn the day.
    34. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
    35. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
    【34题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人,但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程;B. test测试;C. meet体育比赛;D. shw展示。根据第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知,当时是一场比赛,句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
    【35题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:两人都没有赢得比赛,但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密;B. display展示;C. benefit利益;D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知,Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点,并背她去接受检查,这展示了人类的善良,故选B。
    3) 根据形容词和副词词义辨析解题
    高考完形填空对形容词的考查一般更注重结合人物心理或情感的描写,有时也涉及对事物特征的渲染。形容词的加入支撑了情节的发展。所考副词若修饰动词,要揣摩动词暗示的情感;若修饰形容词,要拿捏程度的深浅;若修饰整句话,要推敲句子的逻辑关系。
    【2023年全国甲卷】But when we lked at the tmates, we were ___46___ because they were s misshapen: nt at all like the nice, rund, ___47___ things yu get in a supermarket. And the wine was cludy, in a funny ld bttle with n label (标签) n it. These can’t be any ___48___, we thught. But we were ___49___ his kindness, s we ___50 tried___ them.
    46. A. wrriedB. mvedC. thrilledD. bred
    解析:根据后文“because they were s misshapen”可知,西红柿是畸形的,所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。
    答案:A
    47. A. simpleB. realC. shinyD. fun
    解析:根据前文“nt at all like the nice, rund”可知,空处是在形容超市里的西红柿,和前文的“nice, rund”并列,结合选项,应是“shiny闪亮的”符合实际。
    答案:C
    48. A. mreB. gdC. newD. easy
    解析:根据前文“But when we lked at the tmates, we were 46 because they were s misshapen: nt at all like the nice, rund, 47 things yu get in a supermarket. And the wine was cludy, in a funny ld bttle with n label (标签) n it.”可知,马里奥带来的西红柿和酒都不好,因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。
    答案:B
    49. A. sympathetic tB. thankful fr C. cautius abut D. interested in
    解析:根据前文“It was 43 called Mari, cming t 44 us a bx cntaining sme tmates and a bttle f wine.”可知,西红柿和酒是邻居送的,所以应该是很感谢他。
    答案:B
    4) 根据一词多义&熟词生义解题
    1.(2023年全国乙卷)She had t say ____43_ gdbye___ t her tw dgs and t the beach, where she lved t ____44____ waves n her bard.
    44. A. causeB. bserveC. rideD. strike
    解析:由下文“waves n her bard.”可知,此处表示冲浪,ride the waves意为“冲浪”。
    答案:C
    2.(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Our __48__ in the factry were simple:Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 49.Remve bunny frm the belt.
    48.A.jys B.ideas C.rles D.chices
    【解析】根据下文中的“Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing the belt”可知,这里介绍的是作者他们在工厂的具体工作或职责。rle除了表示“角色”外,还可以表示“职责、作用”。
    【答案】C
    思路3根据常识及文化逻辑推理
    完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息,其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识,考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力,解决这类题目,考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历,还要能够驾驭全文,不仅理解文章的表层意义,而且要弄清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不很准确时,可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
    1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】When I decided t buy a huse in Eurpe ten years ag, I didn't think t lng. I liked traveling in France, but when it came t picking my favrite spt t ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
    During my first visit t Italy, I ___22___ t ask fr directins r rder in a restaurant.
    21. A. studyB. rentC. visitD. settle
    22. A. plannedB. struggledC. refusedD. happened
    【21题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析,句意:我喜欢在法国旅行,但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时,意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习;B. rent租金;C. visit游览;D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent hme”以及“make a new cuntry feel like hme”可推知,此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。
    【22题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析,句意:在我第一次访问意大利时,我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划;B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行;C. refused拒绝;D. happened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit t Italy”可推知,此处指作者第一次到意大利,语言不通,很难沟通交流。故选B。
    思路4 利用平行结构解题
    文章中的意群总是通过一定的逻辑关系连在一起,特别是并列平行的结构。这些结构要么通过标点符号体现,要么通过并列连词连接。一般来说,这些平行结构所表达的语境是一致的,考生解题时要特别注意这一点。
    (2022·新高考II)Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe.Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it 41.full-time. She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre.It might sund like ne lng, expensive 42.vacatin,but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel 43.
    43. A.safe B. busy C. Helpful D. affrdable
    分析:本题可以利用平行结构解题。对应上文“It might sund like ne lng,expensive vacatin”,这听起来是个昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行变得可负担得起。 分析句子结构可知,此处是 but 并列连接的两个简单句,构成平行结构,expensive vacatin 对应 make their travel affrdable.
    自主解答: D
    模板02 句间层次题
    一、句间层次题四大解题技巧
    句间层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目,其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中,解题时需“瞻前顾后”,“综合意群信息”解答。即本句信息不足填,空格前后再找信息源。英语语言的特点,使得英语的语篇连接十分紧密。这一考点要求学生对文章的整体有一个全面的了解,根据文章的段落结构以及内容的逻辑顺序,来选择答案。语篇题涉及大量过渡词及连词的用法。例如:
    表原因:because,because f, thanks t, due t, result frm, since, n accunt f/that
    表结果:cnsequently,as a result, thus, hence, therefre
    表转折:but, yet,anyway, nevertheless, hwever
    表补充:als, besides,further, mrever, additinally, in additin, furthermre
    技法1 利用词汇复现解题
    词汇复现考点是完形填空的重要命题手段。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等,解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。
    【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The ____50____: The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____.
    50. A. prblemB. secretC. principleD. advice
    51. A. dangersB. eventsC. ppnentsD. challenges
    50. A. 解析:后面描述的是要遇到的困难或问题,所以“prblem”问题符合语境,B 项“secret”秘密;C 项“principle”原则;D 项“advice”建议,均不符合。
    D. 解析:从未面对过这样的挑战,“challenges”挑战与问题prblem是同义表达,故符合文意,A 项“dangers”危险;B 项“events”事件;C 项“ppnents”对手,均不符合。
    2.(2024年新高考II卷完形填空片段)I liked traveling in France, but when it came t picking my favrite spt t ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
    21. A. studyB. rentC. visitD. settle
    【解析】考查名词词义辨析,句意:我喜欢在法国旅行,但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时,意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习;B. rent租金;C. visit游览;D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent hme”以及“make a new cuntry feel like hme”可推知,此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。
    【答案】D
    3.(2023年新高考I卷)
    On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have _21.finished the curse earlier than she did. Her _22.delay_ came because she was carrying a __23.cmpetitr__ acrss the finish line.
    As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her __24__ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain.
    24.A. race B. schl C. twn D. training
    【答案】A
    【解析】本起可以利用原词复现解题。句意:据当地一家报纸报道,当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候,她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛;B. schl学校;C. twn城镇;D. training训练。根据第一段的“ in a crss-cuntry race”可知,此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
    技法2 利用作者的态度或感情色彩关联解题
    在做完形填空时,我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中,仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇,它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索,可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案。
    (2024年浙江卷1月)While taking a 20-hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimakan Desert in nrthwestern China, I had the kind f humbling, educatinal, and abve all else, wnderful ____21.encunter____ with a lcal that all travelers lng fr. A yung Chinese man ____22____ me n the train. My ____23____ friend spke virtually n English, s I happily tk the ____24.chance____ t practice my Chinese.
    22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. apprached
    23. A. true B. s-called C. new D. lng-lst
    【解析】22.句组层次题。考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待;B. saved拯救;C. lectured演讲;D. apprached靠近。根据后文“me n the train”以及后文两人交谈,可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D
    23. 句组层次题。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的新朋友几乎不会说英语,所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的;B. s-called所谓的;C. new新的;D. lng-lst很久不见的。根据上文“A yung Chinese man”可知,两人是在火车上认识的,所以是新朋友。故选C。
    【答案】 22. D 23. C
    技法3 利用逻辑关系解题
    逻辑关系隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中,体现作者的写作思路和篇章意义,是贯穿整篇文章的主线。因此,解答完形填空最基本的方法就是根据空格前后所提供的信息或上下文之间的逻辑关系,做出符合逻辑的判断。
    【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】I’ve been mtivated — and demtivated — by ther flks’ achievement s all my life.
    When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend ____41____ a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running ____42____, but then tw things happened. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was ____43____ fr a “super,” referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn. Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles. T be hnest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
    S I ____47____ cycling. I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I ____48____ f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister. While she was at wrk ne day, I ____49____ her bike and went fr a ride. The ____50____: The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I gt ____52____ by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.
    I’ve ____54____ a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever ____55____ I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
    41. A. knewB. heldC. wnD. quit
    42. A. regularlyB. silentlyC. prudlyD. recently
    43. A. askingB. lkingC. waitingD. training
    44. A. madeB. believedC. hatedD. deserved
    45. A. advantageB. achievementC. cntributinD. influence
    46. A. wayB. riskC. placeD. reasn
    47. A. gave upB. went nC. turned tD. dealt with
    48. A. heardB. dreamedC. cmplainedD. apprved
    49. A. paintedB. brrwedC. bughtD. parked
    50. A. prblemB. secretC. principleD. advice
    51. A. dangersB. eventsC. ppnentsD. challenges
    52. A. passedB. cnvincedC. admiredD. stpped
    53. A. reliableB. cnvenientC. familiarD. appealing
    54. A. traveledB. maturedC. missedD. wrried
    55. A. limitsB. datesC. galsD. tests
    标注语篇行文关键词句,理顺文章逻辑
    I’ve been mtivated — and demtivated — by ther flks’ achievements all my life.(主要内容)
    。。。。。。but then tw things happened. First。。。。。Then。。。。。 T be hnest。。。。。
    S I 47 cycling.。。。。While she was at wrk ne day, I 49 her bike and went fr a ride. The 50 : 。。。。That day, 。。。。。
    I’ve 54 a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that 。。。。。 fr myself, 。。。。。 be my wn.
    【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动(跑步和骑自行车)的兴趣和经历,并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。
    【41题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我十几岁的时候,一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道;B. held抓住;C. wn赢得;D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling mtivated”可知,作者有了动力,所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。
    【42题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:有了动力,我开始定期跑步,但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地;B. silently默默地;C. prudly自豪地;D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling mtivated” 可知,作者有了动力,所以应是定期跑步,符合语境。故选A项。
    【43题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先,有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我,她正在为“超级”马拉松训练,指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求;B. lking看;C. waiting等待;D. training训练。根据后文“referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn”可知,女孩要跑双马拉松,所以此处应是为之训练,符合语境。故选D项。
    【44题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:说实话,我讨厌它!A. made制作;B. believed相信;C. hated讨厌;D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure bredm f jgging”可知,作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道,所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。
    【45题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那个女孩面前,我的成就显得微不足道,再加上慢跑的无聊,我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是被狗撵了! A. advantage优势;B. achievement成就;C. cntributin贡献;D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知,作者最长跑了15 miles,而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练,所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。
    【46题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那个女孩面前,我的成就显得微不足道,再加上慢跑的无聊,我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式;B. risk风险;C. place地方;D. reasn理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!”可知,有一只大狗在追“我”,“我”才会再跑步,这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。
    【47题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃;B. went n继续;C. turned t转向;D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the nly 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!”可知,作者决定放弃跑步,所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。
    【48题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我梦想着参加自行车比赛,直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到;B. dreamed梦想;C. cmplained抱怨;D. apprved批准。根据后文“f entering cycle races”结合选项可知,此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛,符合语境。故选B项。
    【49题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天她上班的时候,我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成;B. brrwed借;C. bught买;D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister”以及后文“went fr a ride”可知,作者去看妹妹,所以要去骑行的话,应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。
    【50题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:问题是:那里的道路穿过很大的山谷,我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. prblem问题;B. secret秘密;C. principle原则;D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 .”可知,作者要骑上坡好几英里,这对他来说,是一个问题。故选A项。
    【51题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险;B. events事件;C. ppnents对手;D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 10 : The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time.”可知,作者要骑上坡好几英里,这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。
    【52题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:。那天,我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过;B. cnvinced说服;C. admired欣赏;D. stpped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 11 .”可知,作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战,所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。
    【53题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我回到家,突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的;B. cnvenient方便的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I gt 12 by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads.”可知,作者那天骑行被100多人超过,所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。
    【54题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行;B. matured (情感和认识)成熟;C. missed思念;D. wrried担心。根据后文“I’ve cme t accept that whatever 15 I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.”可知,作者不再轻易放弃,所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。
    【55题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经开始接受这样一个事实:无论我为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制;B. dates日期;C. gals目标;D. tests测试。根据后文“I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.”可知,此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的”,符合语境。故选C项。
    技法4 根据上下文语境确定答案
    近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构,重在文意的干扰,即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去,考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示,对整体文意进行把握的能力。
    这种考查方式所占的比例较大,且难度也大,若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析,或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的,若放在全局,则不定正确。因此,快速浏览全文,领悟文章主旨,通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。
    1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】I’ve been mtivated — and demtivated — by ther flks’ achievement s all my
    life.When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend ____41____ a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running ____42 regularly____, but then tw things happened.
    41. A. knewB. heldC. wnD. quit
    【41题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我十几岁的时候,一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道;B. held抓住;C. wn赢得;D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling mtivated”可知,作者有了动力,所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。
    2.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】I’ve ____54____ a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever ____55____ I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
    54. A. traveledB. maturedC. missedD. wrried
    55. A. limitsB. datesC. galsD. tests
    【54题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行;B. matured (情感和认识)成熟;C. missed思念;D. wrried担心。根据后文“I’ve cme t accept that whatever 15 I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.”可知,作者不再轻易放弃,所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。
    【55题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经开始接受这样一个事实:无论我为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制;B. dates日期;C. gals目标;D. tests测试。根据后文“I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.”可知,此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的”,符合语境。故选C项。
    3. (2023年月高考浙江卷) Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree. Ziyad began 47 .He stpped every few minutes t mve the 48 higher up the tree trunk.
    47. A. jumping B. talking C.testing D. climbing
    48.A. hives B. leaves C. rpe D. hney
    解析: 句组层次题。利用关联词汇和语境提示,此处表示:将绳子的一头拴在腰间,另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后,Ziyad 开始向上攀爬。根据上文“higher up the tree trunk”可知Ziyad 要向上爬到树顶,才能采集到蜂蜜。他每过会儿就停下调整绳索位置,继续向上攀爬。答案:47. D; 48. C
    4.(2021年高考全国乙卷) But she recvered,thugh 48,and was ready fr discharge(出院) after fur weeks 48.A. slightly B. accidentally C. slwly D. happily
    解析:句内层次题。活用逻辑判断,此处表虽然很慢,但她恢复了,四周后就可以出院了。根据上文的“the cllapse was disastrus”可知要从灾难性的病痛中恢复一定很慢。故选C。
    模板03 语篇层次题
    语篇层次题2大解题思路
    语篇层次题根据句内、上下文都无法确定答案,需要根据语篇信息、后面某段甚至末段信息才能确定答案.
    思路1 利用首尾呼应关系解题
    (2021·1月浙江)I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first8-day 42 .We had t 43.carry everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked.It may nt seem like a 44.lng way but in 35'℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
    ...
    Needless t say, I suffered a lt.But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 54. survived.I think I am much 55.strnger fr having taken part in the prject.
    42. A.tur B. prject C.campaign D.curse
    解题依据:完形填空文章或段落存在首尾呼应的关系,通过结合首段(或首句)和尾段(或尾句)信息,考生可以更好地解答部分题目。
    分析:本题可以利用首尾呼应关系解题。根据文章末尾的the prject 可知,本篇文章讲述的是作者某次项目的经历,结合文末信息回到开头题目可知,作者被派去 Crnad Natinal Frest 是为了一个为期8天的“项目(工程)”
    自主解答:B
    解题指导
    叙事类的完形填空文章往往通过讲述一个故事来传达中心思想或表达立意,作者多采用首尾相呼应的文章写法,通过文章结尾处来升华主题。因此,考生应学会首尾兼顾,结合文章开头、结尾信息解答题目。
    思路2利用文章发展脉络解题
    (2022·全国甲)
    Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs
    ...
    The next week we 47.walked ur dgs tgether.It was a htday.When we paused t catch ur 48.breath, Steve gt dwn n ne knee.Was he prpsing(求婚)? I liked him t, but s 49.sn he pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my that mment, I began t fall fr him.
    ...
    A year later, much t my 58.delight, this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me.He did nt kneel(跪)dwn, nr did I 59.need him t.That's nly fr giving 60 t the dgs that brught us tgether.
    60. A.tys B. awards C. fd D.water
    解题依据: 叙事类完形填空文章在行文结构上往往包括:开端--故事发展--高潮--结局等不同情节,考生应梳理文章发展脉络,理清行文结构。
    分析:本题可以利用文章发展脉络解题。文章首段提出了一个观点:一个人如何对待他的狗,你就能判断这个人。根据下文可知,史蒂夫喂作者的小狗喝水的一幕深深打动了作者一年之后,作者欣然接受了史蒂夫的求婚。此处呼应第三段中的“He pured water….t my dgs….I began t fall fr him”可知,此处指史蒂夫下跪只是为了给狗喝水(water)。
    自主解答:D
    1.(2024·江苏南京·模拟预测)In 2014, Amy cllapsed frm a brain hemrrhage (脑溢血) while wrking. After a year recvering at hme, she sighed up fr a curse with the ambitin t becme a 2 .
    Hwever, ccasinal visin disturbance was still presen , influencing the amunt f energy she culd give t the curse. Further cmplicatins (并发症) left the yung artist almst cmpletely blind, making it difficult t see a whle figure. It’s particularly depressing because it seemed t ruined her ptimism t be a painter!
    2.A.teacherB.dctrC.wrkerD.painter
    【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第1题详解。A. teacher老师;B. dctr医生;C. wrker工人;D. painter画家。根据下文“ seemed t _6__her ptimism t be a painter!”可知,艾米是打算成为一名画家。故选D。
    【答案】D
    2.(23-24高三·四川成都·期末)We never stp learning. The mst imprtant skill I picked up at schl was keeping a rutine. Rutines allw us t develp a rhythm t ur lives, but they als have their disadvantages .
    It can be easy t get s used t yur rutine that yu dn’t realize yu’re n lnger aware f yur time. This can stp 34 , which means yu start living yur life n autpilt (自动驾驶).
    34.A.serviceB.playC.explanatinD.advance
    【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这会阻止进步,这意味着你开始自动驾驶你的生活。A. service服务;B. play游戏;C. explanatin解释;D. advance进步。根据上文“Rutines allw us t develp a rhythm t ur lives, but they als have their ___2___ .”可知,习惯也会有不利的一面,此处表示这会阻止人们的进步。故选D。
    【答案】 D
    Passage 1
    【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考(四)】At the age f three, after watching the Wnderland Dancing Cmpany’s perfrmance, I said t my mther, “Mama, when I grw up, I’m ging t be ne f thse!” It was the first time that my 1 tk n a vivid frm and acted as smething imprtant t start my training. As I grew lder and was 2 t mre, my interests in the wrld f dance 3 varied but that little girl’s dream f smeday becming a dancer in the cmpany never left me. In the summer f 2015 when I was 18, I received the phne call which made that dream a 4 : I became a member f the cmpany 5 back t 1925.
    As I lk back n that day nw, it surely 6 any sense f reality. I believe I stayed in a state f pleasant disbelief until I was halfway thrugh rehearsals (排练) n my first day. I never actually 7 t get the jb. After being ffered the psitin, I was cmpletely 8 . I remember shaking with excitement.
    Thugh I was abslutely thrilled with the chance, it did nt cme withut its fair share f 9 . Thrugh the strict rehearsal perid f dancing six days a week, I fund it vital t 10 the material fast with every last bit f cncentratin. It is that extreme 11 t detail and stress n practice that set us 12 . T then fllw thse high-energy rehearsals with a busy shw schedule f up t five perfrmances a day, I discvered a new meaning f the wrds “hard wrk”. What I thught were my physical 13 were pushed much further than I thught 14 . I learned t make each perfrmance better than the last.
    Tday, when I lk at the unbelievable cmpany that I have the great hnr f being a part f, nt nly as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 15 that has inspired nt nly generatins f little girls but a splendid cmpany that cntinues t develp and grw — and inspires peple every day t fllw their dreams.
    1.A.hbbyB.planC.dreamD.wrd
    2.A.cnnectedB.expandedC.expsedD.extended
    3.A.rarelyB.certainlyC.prbablyD.never
    4.A.symblB.memryC.truthD.reality
    5.A.buncingB.datingC.turningD.tracking
    6.A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings
    7.A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided
    8.A.mtivatedB.relaxedC.cnvincedD.astnished
    9.A.challengesB.prfitsC.advantagesD.adventures
    10.A.put upB.mix upC.build upD.pick up
    11.A.attentinB.assciatinC.attractinD.adaptatin
    12.A.asideB.apartC.ffD.back
    13.A.bundariesB.prblemsC.barriersD.effrts
    14.A.necessaryB.perfectC.prperD.pssible
    15.A.victryB.trendC.traditinD.surprise
    【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从小怀揣成为Wnderland Dancing Cmpany舞者的梦想,经过不懈努力,最终在18岁时实现了这一梦想,并加入了这个历史悠久的舞蹈团。
    1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是第一次我的梦想有了鲜明的形态,并成为了我开始训练的重要动力。A. hbby爱好;B. plan计划;C. dream梦想;D. wrd单词。根据上文的“I said t my mther, ‘Mama, when I grw up, I’m ging t be ne f thse! (我对妈妈说:妈妈,等我长大了,我也要成为他们中的一员!)”可知,这里指作者告诉妈妈长大后想成为Wnderland Dancing Cmpany的一员这个梦想(dream)。故选C。
    2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着我逐渐长大,我接触到了更多事物。A. cnnected连接;B. expanded扩大;C. expsed暴露;D. extended延伸。根据下文的“my interests in the wrld f dance (我对舞蹈世界的兴趣)”可知,这里指的是随着年龄的增长,作者对舞蹈世界的兴趣,会接触到更多关于舞蹈的内容或领域,be expsed t是固定搭配,意为“接触到”。故选C。
    3.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我对舞蹈世界的兴趣虽然有所不同,但那个小女孩梦想有一天成为公司舞者的愿望从未离开过我。A. rarely很少地;B. certainly确定,当然;C. prbably可能;D. never从不。根据下文的“but that little girl’s dream f smeday becming a dancer in the cmpany never left me (但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞团舞者的梦想从未离开过我)”可知,这里与前文构成转折关系,表示尽管“我”的兴趣有所变化。故选B。
    4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在2015年夏天,当我18岁的时候,我接到了一个电话,让我的梦想成为了现实:我成为了那个成立于1925年的公司的一员。A. symbl象征;B. memry记忆;C. truth真相;D. reality现实。根据下文的“I became a member f the cmpany (我成为了公司的一员)”可知,这里指的是成为舞者的梦想成为现实(reality)。故选D。
    5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我成为了那个成立于1925年的公司的一员。A. buncing弹跳;B. dating约会,追溯日期;C. turning转动;D. tracking追踪。根据下文的“back t 1925 (回到1925年)”可知,这里指的是公司的成立时间,date back t是固定搭配,意为“追溯到”。故选B。
    6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:句意:当我现在回想起那一天时,它显然缺乏任何真实感。A. lacks缺乏;B. adds添加;C. makes使成为;D. brings带来。根据下文的“I believe I stayed in a state f pleasant disbelief until I was halfway thrugh rehearsals n my first day. (我相信我一直保持着一种愉快的不敢相信的状态,直到我第一天排练到一半)”可知,作者在第一天排练到一半时还沉浸在一种愉快的不敢相信的状态中,这说明作者回想起那一天时,感觉它缺乏真实感。故选A。
    7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我实际上从未预料到能得到这份工作。A. cared关心;B. expected期待;C. asked询问;D. decided决定。根据下文的“After being ffered the psitin, I was cmpletely... (得到这个职位后,我完全……)”可知,作者在得到这份工作后表现出了某种强烈的情感反应;再结合前文提到的“缺乏真实感”,可以推断出作者在得到这份工作之前是没有预料到的。故选B。
    8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在得到这份工作后,我完全惊呆了。A. mtivated积极的;B. relaxed放松的;C. cnvinced信服的;D. astnished惊讶的。根据下文的“I remember shaking with excitement. (我记得我激动得浑身发抖)”可知,作者在得到这份工作后非常惊讶,甚至记得自己因为兴奋而颤抖。故选D。
    9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我对这个机会感到非常兴奋,但它并不是没有带来相应的挑战。A. challenges挑战;B. prfits利润;C. advantages优势;D. adventures冒险。根据下文的“Thrugh the strict rehearsal perid f dancing six days a week (通过每周跳舞六天的严格排练阶段)”可知,作者每周都要进行六天的严格排练,这暗示了这个机会是伴随着挑战的。故选A。
    10.考查动词词组辨析。句意:在每周六天的严格排练期间,我发现用最后一点精力快速掌握材料是至关重要的。A. put up建造;张贴;B. mix up混淆;C. build up增强;建立;D. pick up学会。根据下文的“with every last bit f cncentratin (用最后一点注意力)”可知,作者需要用尽最后一点精力去集中注意力,这暗示了快速掌握(pick up)材料的重要性。故选D。
    11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:正是这种对细节的极端关注和强调练习,使我们与众不同。A. attentin注意;B. assciatin关联;C. attractin吸引力;D. adaptatin适应。根据下文的“t detail and stress n practice (注重细节,注重实践)”可知,这里强调的是对细节的关注(attentin)和练习的重视。故选A。
    12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:正是这种对细节的极端关注和强调练习,使我们与众不同。A. aside在旁边;B. apart分开;C. ff离开;D. back回;向后。根据上文的“It is that extreme 11 t detail and stress n practice (正是这种对细节的极端关注和强调练习)”可知,对细节的极端关注和强调练习,使我们与众不同,set sb. apart是固定搭配,意为“使某人与众不同”。故选B。
    13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我以为是我的身体极限被推向了比我认为的还要远的程度。A. bundaries界限;B. prblems问题;C. barriers障碍;D. effrts努力。根据下文的“were pushed much further than I thught (被推向了比我认为的还要远的程度)”可知,这里是在描述“我”的身体极限被推向了更远的程度,A选项“界限,范围”符合题意。故选A。
    14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我以为是我的身体极限被推向了比我认为的还要远的程度。A. necessary必要的;B. perfect完美的;C. prper适当的;D. pssible可能的。根据上文的“What I thught were my physical 13 were pushed much further than I thught (我认为我的身体极限被推得比我想象的更远)”可知,这里强调“我的”身体极限被推向了比“我”认为还要远的地方,暗含了某种“可能性”。故选D。
    15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天,当我审视这个我有幸成为其中一员的公司,不仅仅作为一名成员,而且作为舞蹈队长时,我看到了一种传统,它不仅激励了一代又一代的小女孩,而且激励了一个不断发展壮大的杰出公司。A. victry胜利;B. trend趋势;C. traditin传统;D. surprise惊讶。根据上文的“nt nly as a member, but as a dance captain (不仅仅作为一名成员,而且作为舞蹈队长时)”可知,说话者在这个公司中担任了重要的角色,即舞蹈队长,说明作者对公司的深入了解和认同,暗示了从学习到追求卓越的过程成为了一种传统。故选C。
    Passage 2
    【重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】In Philadelphia n a Thursday in July, 52-year-ld Christine King was hurrying t her jb. Or trying t. The traffic n the rad was 21 , — n surprise fr this stretch f highway at rush hur. When she pulled int the exit lane, she nticed a man and wman beside a stpped vehicle in a/an 22 . The wman tried t 23 the man as he mved twards the guard-rail (护栏) verlking a 40-ft drp with smething in his arms. Then he 24 t thrw it ver the rail. The wman struggled t pull the man back frm the 25 .
    It was when King realized it was a 26 in his arms. She hurried ut f the car and dashed t the man at the risk f being pushed ff the rail. Again and again she grasped it but culd nt 27 it. Then the sund f sirens — a pliceman arrived his weapn drawn. Thugh panicky, the man had nt yet dne the 28 , but ne wrng wrd r mvement culd push him t extremes. The next thing King knew was that the fficer was n the man, grabbing his arm. This was the mment when all wuld be 29 — either he wuld thrw his little girl ver the rail in a final act, r smene wuld get their hands n the child first. In the chas, King 30 t get the terrified baby back.
    Thrugh sbs, her mther 31 what had happened: a breakup, a new apartment and an attempted fresh start. Then the man had fund them and frced them int the car. Hw they 32 there n the bridge wasn’t quite clear. But they were safe nw. The man was later prved 33 and wuld be sentenced t up t 23 mnths in prisn.
    Many have wndered at King’ s 34 . As a mther f five, she said a baby’s life was at risk and that was 35 enugh.
    21.A.thickB.thinC.lightD.smth
    22.A.hurryB.argumentC.cnversatinD.chat
    23.A.pushB.ignreC.angerD.blck
    24.A.pretendedB.beggedC.threatenedD.agreed
    25.A.tpB.centerC.edgeD.crner
    26.A.dllB.packageC.babyD.weapn
    27.A.apprachB.catchC.placeD.free
    28.A.uncertainB.unthinkableC.unrealisticD.unpleasant
    29.A.reslvedB.cmplicatedC.startedD.messed
    30.A.attemptedB.managedC.failedD.hped
    31.A.deliveredB.disbelievedC.regrettedD.inferred
    32.A.ended upB.brke awayC.came acrssD.made up
    33.A.riskyB.rudeC.guiltyD.inncent
    34.A.lyaltyB.braveryC.strengthD.wisdm
    35.A.curageB.trubleC.reasnD.time
    【答案】21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当金发现一个婴儿的生命受到威胁时,她不顾个人的危险将其救回来的故事。
    21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:路上的车辆很拥挤——对于这段高速公路在高峰时间来说,这并不奇怪。A. thick充满的;B. thin薄的;C. light轻的;D. smth光滑的。根据下文的“at rush hur”可知,在交通高峰期,路上的车辆很拥挤。故选A项。
    22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她把车开进出口车道时,她注意到一辆停在路边的车旁边有一男一女正在争吵。A. hurry匆忙;B. argument争吵;C. cnversatin谈话;D. chat聊天。根据下文的“Then he 4 t thrw it ver the rail. The wman struggled t pull the man back frm the 5 .”可知,女人挣扎着要把男人拉回来,所以两个人一定是在为某事争吵。故选B项。
    23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当男子抱着什么东西朝栏杆移动时(栏杆外是40英尺高悬空),女子试图阻止他。A. push推;B. ignre忽视;C. anger激怒;D. blck阻止。根据下文的“The wman struggled t pull the man back frm the 5 .”可知,女人挣扎着要把男人拉回来,所以,女人肯定是要阻止男人向栏杆移动。故选D项。
    24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他威胁说要把它扔过栏杆。A. pretended假装;B. begged恳求;C. threatened威胁;D. agreed同意。根据第二段的“either he wuld thrw his little girl ver the rail”可知,空格后的it指的是婴儿,把婴儿扔过栏杆,肯定是一种威胁。故选C项。
    25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那个女人挣扎着把那个男人从边缘拉了回来。A. tp顶部;B. center中心;C. edge边缘;D. crner拐角。根据上文的“he mved twards the guard-rail (护栏) verlking a 40-ft drp”可知,栏杆外是40英尺高的悬空,男子在边缘处。故选C项。
    26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这时金意识到他怀里抱的是一个婴儿。A. dll玩偶;B. package包裹;C. baby婴儿;D. weapn武器。根据下文的“either he wuld thrw his little girl ver the rail”可知,男子抱着的是他的女儿。故选C项。
    27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她一次又一次地抓住它,却无法使它挣脱。A. apprach靠近;B. catch抓住;C. place放置;D. free使解脱出来。根据下文的“In the chas, King 10 t get the terrified baby back.”可知,金一直想把婴儿从男人的手中抢过来,也就是让婴儿解脱出来。故选D项。
    28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然惊慌失措,但这个人还没有做出不堪设想的事情,但一个错误的词或动作可能会把他推向极端。A. uncertain不确定的;B. unthinkable难以想象的;C. unrealistic不切实际的;D. unpleasant令人不快的。根据上文的句子“Then he 4 t thrw it ver the rail.”可知,男人威胁说要把婴儿扔过栏杆去,这种事是不堪设想的。故选B项。
    29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这一刻,一切都将得到解决——要么他在最后的行动中把他的小女儿从栏杆上扔下去,要么有人会首先抓住这个孩子。A. reslved解决;B. cmplicated使复杂化;C. started开始;D. messed弄乱。根据下文的“either he wuld thrw his little girl ver the rail in a final act, r smene wuld get their hands n the child first.”可知,两种结果中的任何一个发生,都意味着这件事解决了。故选A项。
    30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一片混乱中,金设法把吓坏了的婴儿救了回来。A. attempted尝试;B. managed设法 (做成某事);C. failed失败;D. hped希望。根据下一段的“But they were safe nw.”可知,金设法把吓坏了的婴儿救了回来。故选B项。
    31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在啜泣中,她的母亲告诉她发生了什么:分手了,换了新公寓,并试图重新开始。A. delivered发表;B. disbelieved不信;C. regretted后悔;D. inferred推断。根据下文的“what had happened: a breakup, a new apartment and an attempted fresh start”可知,这是女人解释的事情的原因。故选A项。
    32.考查动词短语辨析。句意:不太清楚他们是怎么到桥上的。A. ended up最终到达;B. brke away脱离;C. came acrss遇到;D. made up编造。根据下文的“there n the bridge wasn’t quite clear”可知,不太清楚他们是怎么最终到桥上的。故选A项。
    33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这名男子后来被证明有罪,将被判处长达23个月的监禁。A. risky有危险的;B. rude粗鲁的;C. guilty有罪的;D. inncent无辜的。根据下文的“wuld be sentenced t up t 23 mnths in prisn.”可知,男人肯定是被证明有罪,所以才会被判刑。故选C项。
    34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多人对金的勇敢感到惊讶。A. lyalty忠诚;B. bravery勇敢;C. strength力量;D. wisdm智慧。根据上文的“She hurried ut f the car and dashed t the man at the risk f being pushed ff the rail.”可知,金是冒着被推下去的危险去救婴儿的,所以她很勇敢。许多人对她的勇敢感到惊讶。故选B项。
    35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个五个孩子的母亲,她说一个婴儿的生命处于危险之中,这是足够的理由。A. curage勇气;B. truble麻烦;C. reasn理由;D. time时间。根据上文的“As a mther f five, she said a baby’ s life was at risk”可知,一个婴儿的生命受到威胁时,妈妈的角色是金不顾生命危险去救婴儿的理由。故选C项。
    Passage 3
    【湘豫名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期一轮复习质量检测】“I’m bred already,” my mther said, thrwing my manuscript dwn n the table. She came t visit me, and when I tld her I’d finished my 41 , she asked t read it.
    I lked at the manuscript and 42 that she hadn’t even finished the first chapter. She said if a bk didn’t 43 her within the first few pages, she didn’t bther t cntinue with it. Then she listed 44 she wuldn’t read rubbish. 45 , she said, “Fls take criticism and dish it back while the wise take it and turn it t their 46 ”
    After my mther left, I read the beginning f Chapter One, bring lng paragraphs with nthing t 47 me. Hw culd I have 48 the bvius? My beginning was 49 and detailed because I wanted t intrduce the reader t the backstry. But was it attractive? Wuld my 50 readers be mre cmmitted than my mther? Prbably nt. I 51 .
    I learned a valuable lessn that night that never dismiss 52 ut f hand, because there might be a bit f truth in it. S, it tk a rude and depressing 53 t make me swallw my pride and lk mre 54 at my nvel. I made 55 t the first pages, which made a big difference when I submitted the first three chapters t a publisher.
    41.A.nvelB.hmewrkC.paperD.speech
    42.A.explainedB.criedC.cmplainedD.threatened
    43.A.affectB.impressC.educateD.surprise
    44.A.purpsesB.cncernsC.risksD.reasns
    45.A.SuddenlyB.ActuallyC.RepeatedlyD.Finally
    46.A.challengeB.advantageC.exceptinD.intentin
    47.A.recmmendB.reflectC.interestD.encurage
    48.A.missedB.advcatedC.discveredD.preserved
    49.A.slwB.fastC.creativeD.active
    50.A.prmisedB.deservedC.intendedD.required
    51.A.smiledB.sighedC.jumpedD.cheered
    52.A.beliefB.wishC.criticismD.descriptin
    53.A.agreementB.suggestinC.demandD.cmment
    54.A.casuallyB.anxiuslyC.rughlyD.bjectively
    55.A.changesB.effrtsC.visitsD.ways
    【答案】41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.D 55.A
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲阅读作者的小说,因为不吸引人,第一章都没有读完,作者虽然沮丧,但是听从母亲的建议,修改了自己的小说。
    41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她来看我,当我告诉她我写完了我的小说时,她要求读它。A. nvel小说;B. hmewrk家庭作业;C. paper论文;D. speech演讲。根据后文“at my nvel”可知,作者写了小说。故选A。
    42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看了看手稿,抱怨她连第一章都没读完。A. explained解释;B. cried哭泣;C. cmplained抱怨;D. threatened威胁。根据后文“she hadn’t even finished the first chapter”可知,作者在抱怨母亲没有阅读完自己的小说。故选C。
    43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说如果一本书开头几页不能给她留下深刻的印象,她就懒得继续读下去了。A. affect影响;B. impress使印象深刻;C. educate教育;D. surprise惊喜。根据后文“her within the first few pages, she didn’t bther t cntinue with it”可知,母亲之所以没有读完的原因是开头几页没有给她留下深刻的印象。故选B。
    44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她列出了她不读垃圾作品的理由。A. purpses目的;B. cncerns担心;C. risks风险;D. reasns理由。根据后文“she wuldn’t read rubbish”和“Fls take criticism and dish it back while the wise take it and turn it t their”可知,母亲列举了不读垃圾作品的理由。故选D。
    45.考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,她说:“愚蠢的人接受批评并把它扔回去,而聪明的人接受批评并把它变成自己的优势。”A. Suddenly突然;B. Actually实际上;C. Repeatedly重复地;D. Finally最后。根据后文“Fls take criticism and dish it back while the wise take it and turn it t their”可知,母亲给出了自己的看法。故选D。
    46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,她说:“愚蠢的人接受批评并把它扔回去,而聪明的人接受批评并把它变成自己的优势。”A. challenge挑战;B. advantage优势;C. exceptin例外;D. intentin意图。根据上文“the wise take it and turn it t their”中it指代批评,说明聪明的人接受批评并把它变成自己的优势。故选B。
    47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:母亲走后,我读了第一章的开头,冗长乏味,没有什么让我感兴趣的。A. recmmend建议;B. reflect反射;C. interest使感兴趣;D. encurage鼓励。根据上文“bring lng paragraphs”可知,第一章的开头,冗长乏味,无法让人感兴趣。故选C。
    48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我怎么错过了这么明显的东西?A. missed错过;B. advcated提倡;C. discvered发现;D. preserved保护。根据上文“I read the beginning f Chapter One, bring lng paragraphs with nthing t”可知,作者是在母亲的反馈之后才发现自己的第一章不吸引人,说明之前错过了这一点。故选A。
    49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的开头写得缓慢而详细,因为我想向读者介绍背景故事。A. slw缓慢的;B. fast快速的;C. creative创造性的;D. active活跃的。根据后文“because I wanted t intrduce the reader t the backstry.”可知,因为想介绍故事背景,作者的开头写得缓慢而详细,故选A。
    50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的目标读者会比我母亲更忠诚吗?A. prmised承诺;B. deserved值得;C. intended打算;D. required需要。根据后文“readers be mre cmmitted than my mther”可知,作者的小说是写给目标读者的,短语intended readers表示“目标读者”。故选C。
    51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我叹了口气。A. smiled微笑;B. sighed叹息;C. jumped跳跃;D. cheered欢呼。根据上文“Prbably nt.(可能不会)”可知,想到读者不会被吸引,作者叹息了。故选B。
    52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上我学到了一个宝贵的教训,那就是永远不要对批评置之不理,因为批评可能有一点道理。A. belief信心;B. wish希望;C. criticism批评;D. descriptin描述。呼应上文“Fls take criticism and dish it back”指永远不要对批评置之不理,故选C。
    53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以,需要一句粗鲁而令人沮丧的评论让我放下自尊,更客观地看待我的小说。A. agreement协议;B. suggestin建议;C. demand要求;D. cmment评论。根据上文“it tk a rude and depressing”以及母亲说作者的小说不吸引人,所以是一句粗鲁而令人沮丧的评论让作者放心了自尊。故选D。
    54.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. casually随意地;B. anxiusly焦虑地;C. rughly粗糙地;D. bjectively客观地。根据上文“make me swallw my pride and lk mre”可知,母亲直接的评论让作者开始客观地看待自己的小说。故选D。
    55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对第一章节做了修改,当我把前三章提交给出版商时,这产生了很大的影响。A. changes改变;B. effrts努力;C. visits拜访;D. ways方法。根据后文“t the first pages, which made a big difference when I submitted the first three chapters t a publisher”可知,作者接受了母亲的建议,修改了第一章节的内容,故选A。
    Passage 4
    【河北省五个一名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】Te Jrdan, a cllege student, had nly been wrking as a bagger at Krger fr a few weeks. Despite his yung age and limited 61 , Te was determined t save up fr a vehicle. Hwever, his ambitins didn’t prevent him frm lending a 62 hand when he saw smene in need.
    One day, while wrking at the stre, Te 63 a cnversatin between a cashier and an elderly man at the checkut. The 64 infrmed the senir citizen that he didn’t have enugh mney t 65 the grceries in his rder. Withut hesitatin, Te reached int his wn wallet and 66 $35.
    “I just saw that he didn’t have the mney fr all the grceries he wanted,” Te 67 .“S I thught I wuld give him the mney s he culd have all the fd he needed.”
    The elderly man was 68 and grateful fr Te’s genersity. He 69 the yung man again and again, tears welling up in his eyes. Te, hwever, didn’t think much f his act f 70 . He believed that treating peple hw yu want t be 71 was simply the right thing t d.
    News f Te’s gd deed 72 spread thrughut the stre and the cmmunity. Te’s stry serves as a 73 f the pwer f kindness and the imprtance f helping thse in need. His simple act f genersity has 74 many peple. The stry shws that the smallest gestures can have a prfund 75 n smene’s life.
    61.A.resurceB.abilityC.incmeD.energy
    62.A.demandingB.helpingC.caringD.leading
    63.A.vertkB.verlayC.verheardD.verlked
    64.A.cashierB.mangerC.waiterD.guide
    65.A.meetB.findC.giveD.cver
    66.A.made upB.pulled utC.gt acrssD.threw away
    67.A.explainedB.expectedC.predictedD.regretted
    68.A.surprisedB.disappintedC.excitedD.annyed
    69.A.cmmentedB.criticizedC.thankedD.saw
    70.A.patienceB.freedmC.curageD.kindness
    71.A.ignredB.treatedC.spiledD.left
    72.A.quicklyB.sftlyC.steadilyD.rarely
    73.A.clueB.nteC.challengeD.reminder
    74.A.brughtB.witnessedC.stimulatedD.caught
    75.A.hldB.impactC.callD.drp
    【答案】61.C 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.A 68.A 69.C 70.D 71.B 72.A 73.D 74.C 75.B
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学生Te在Krger超市工作时,无私帮助一位老人支付购物费用的故事,展现了善良的力量以及帮助他人的重要性。
    61.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管Te年轻且收入有限,但他决心攒钱买车。A. resurce资源;B. ability能力;C. incme收入;D. energy能量。根据上文“Te Jrdan, a cllege student, had nly been wrking as a bagger at Krger fr a few weeks.”可知,Te是一名大学生,在Krger只做了几周的装袋工,由此可推知他的收入有限。故选C。
    62.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,他的雄心并没有阻止他在看到有人需要帮助时伸出援手。A. demanding要求;B. helping帮助;C. caring关心;D. leading领导。根据后文“S I thught I wuld give him the mney s he culd have all the fd he needed.”可知,Te看到老人没钱支付购物费用时,毫不犹豫地伸出了援手,给予了帮助。故选B。
    63.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,在店里工作时,Te无意中听到收银员和一位在收银台结账的老人之间的对话。A. vertk超过;B. verlay覆盖;C. verheard无意听到;D. verlked忽视。根据后文“a cnversatin between a cashier and an elderly man at the checkut”可知,Te无意中听到了收银员和一位老人的对话。故选C。
    64.考查名词词义辨析。句意:收银员告诉这位老人,他没有足够的钱来支付他订购的杂货。A. cashier收银员;B. manager经理;C. waiter服务员;D. guide导游。根据上文“a cnversatin between a cashier and an elderly man at the checkut”可知,是收银员告诉老人钱不够。故选A。
    65.考查动词词义辨析。句意:收银员告诉这位老人,他没有足够的钱来支付他订购的杂货。A. meet遇见;B. find发现;C. give给予;D. cver支付。根据后文“the grceries in his rder”可知,此处指支付杂货的费用,应用cver。故选D。
    66.考查动词短语辨析。句意:Te毫不犹豫地伸进自己的钱包,掏出了35美元。A. made up组成;B. pulled ut掏出;C. gt acrss使……被理解;D. threw away扔掉。根据上文“Te reached int his wn wallet”可知,Te从钱包里掏出钱来帮助老人。故选B。
    67.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我只是看到他没钱买他想要的所有杂货,”Te解释道。A. explained解释;B. expected期待;C. predicted预测;D. regretted后悔。根据后文“S I thught I wuld give him the mney s he culd have all the fd he needed.”可知,Te在解释自己为什么要给老人钱的原因。故选A。
    68.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:老人对Te的慷慨感到惊讶和感激。A. surprised惊讶的;B. disappinted失望的;C. excited兴奋的;D. annyed恼怒的。根据后文“and grateful fr Te’s genersity”可知,老人对Te的慷慨既惊讶又感激。故选A。
    69.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他一遍又一遍地感谢这个年轻人,眼里噙着泪水。A. cmmented评论;B. criticized批评;C. thanked感谢;D. saw看见。根据前文“grateful fr Te’s genersity”和后文“tears welling up in his eyes”可知,老人一遍又一遍地感谢Te。故选C。
    70.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,Te并没有觉得自己的善举有什么了不起。A. patience耐心;B. freedm自由;C. curage勇气;D. kindness善良。根据上文“Te reached int his wn wallet and 6 $35.”可知,Te掏出自己的钱来帮助老人,这是一种善举。故选D。
    71.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他认为,以你希望被对待的方式对待别人是正确的事情。A. ignred忽视;B. treated对待;C. spiled溺爱;D. left离开。根据后文“was simply the right thing t d”可知,Te认为以你希望被对待的方式对待别人是正确的事情,即你希望别人怎么对待你,你就怎么对待别人。故选B。
    72.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Te的好事很快在商店和社区传开了。A. quickly快速地;B. sftly柔软地;C. steadily稳定地;D. rarely罕见地。根据后文“spread thrughut the stre and the cmmunity”可知,Te的好事很快就在商店和社区传开了。故选A。
    73.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Te的故事提醒我们善良的力量和帮助那些需要帮助的人的重要性。A. clue线索;B. nte笔记;C. challenge挑战;D. reminder提醒。根据后文“f the pwer f kindness and the imprtance f helping thse in need”可知,Te的故事提醒人们善良的力量和帮助他人的重要性。故选D。
    74.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他简单的善举激励了许多人。A. brught带来;B. witnessed目睹;C. stimulated激励;D. caught抓住。根据后文“ The stry shws that the smallest gestures can have a prfund________ n smene’s life.”可知,Te的善举激励了许多人。故选C。
    75.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个故事表明,最微小的举动都能对一个人的生活产生深远的影响。A. hld保持;B. impact影响;C. call呼叫;D. drp下降。根据前文的故事和后文“n smene’s life”指对某人的生活产生影响,have an impact n表示“对……有影响”。故选B。
    Passage 5
    【2025年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性测试(八省联考)】I liked t g and watch the sunset at my lcal park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I wuld always see the same elderly lady 81 the pigens (鸽子). The birds, usually arund 10 t 15 in 82 , wuld gather arund her befre she even had a 83 t take the bag f rice ut frm her handbag. It was the same each day, part f her 84 .
    I fund that 85 her perfrm this rdinary task with such 86 was bth calming and beautiful.
    On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her 87 spt t feed the birds. But, as she 88 the bench (长凳) t sit dwn, her necklace (项链) fell t the grund.
    I was sitting n the grass nearby waiting fr the sun t set. Nticing that, I 89 t get it back fr her. 90 , befre I reached it, ne f the pigens frm the 91 picked up the necklace, 92 t the bench, and drpped it n her lap.
    I culdn’t 93 my eyes. The ld lady, als 94 , began laughing quietly t herself. I was 95 with a huge smile n my face and happily went back t watching the sunset.
    81.A.feedingB.pursuingC.trainingD.cllecting
    82.A.ageB.sizeC.weightD.number
    83.A.wishB.chanceC.planD.reasn
    84.A.jbB.prjectC.rutineD.dream
    85.A.watchingB.helpingC.makingD.hearing
    86.A.cnfidenceB.enthusiasmC.flexibilityD.precisin
    87.A.riginalB.parkingC.hidingD.usual
    88.A.repairedB.apprachedC.sharedD.supprted
    89.A.slipped inB.ran awayC.gt upD.turned arund
    90.A.HweverB.AfterwardsC.GraduallyD.Frtunately
    91.A.seaB.treeC.pairD.grup
    92.A.walkedB.stuckC.pintedD.flew
    93.A.liftB.cverC.believeD.clse
    94.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.annyedD.frightened
    95.A.caughtB.hitC.leftD.met
    【答案】81.A 82.D 83.B 84.C 85.A 86.B 87.D 88.B 89.C 90.A 91.D 92.D 93.C 94.B 95.C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢去一个海滨地区的公园看日落,常看到一位老妇人喂鸽子。一个特别的晚上,老妇人的项链掉落,一只鸽子竟捡起项链放回到她腿上,这让作者和老妇人都很吃惊,也都非常欣喜。
    81.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那里,我总是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。A. feeding喂养;B. pursuing追求;C. training训练;D. cllecting收集。根据下文“On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her ___7___ spt t feed the birds.”可知,作者是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。
    82.考查名词词义辨析。句意:鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右,甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前,它们就会聚集在她周围。A. age年龄;B. size尺寸;C. weight重量;D. number数量。根据上文“usually arund 10 t 15”可推知,此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量,指通常在10到15只左右。故选D。
    83.考查名词词义辨析。句意:鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右,甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前,它们就会聚集在她周围。A. wish愿望;B. chance机会;C. plan计划;D. reasn原因。根据上文“The birds, usually arund 10 t 15 in ___2___, wuld gather arund her”和下文“t take the bag f rice ut frm her handbag”可推知,此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景,应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米,鸽子就聚集起来了。故选B。
    84.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每天都是一样的,这是她日常生活的一部分。A. jb工作;B. prject项目;C. rutine常规;D. dream梦想。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知,这件事每天都是一样的,由此可知,这成了老妇人的常规惯例,即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。
    85.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我发现,看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务,既平静又美丽。A. watching观看;B. helping帮助;C. making制作;D. hearing听见。根据上文“There, I wuld always see the same elderly lady ___1___ the pigens (鸽子).”可知,作者总是看老妇人做这件事,由此可知,是看着她完成这项平凡的任务让作者觉得平静又美丽。故选A。
    86.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我发现,看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务,既平静又美丽。A. cnfidence信心;B. enthusiasm热情;C. flexibility灵活性;D. precisin精确性。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知,这件事每天都是一样的,由此可知,老妇人对此倾注了热情,因此一直坚持着。故选B。
    87.考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意:在这个特别的晚上,这位女士来到她平常的地方喂鸟。A. riginal原始的;B. parking停车;C. hiding躲藏;D. usual平常的。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知,这件事每天都是一样的,由此可知,老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸟。故选D。
    88.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,当她走近长凳坐下时,她的项链掉在了地上。A. repaired修理;B. apprached靠近;C. shared分享;D. supprted支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境,以及下文“the bench (长凳) t sit dwn”可推知,此处指她走近长凳坐下。故选B。
    89.考查动词短语辨析。句意:注意到这一点,我起身去帮她拿回来。A. slipped in溜进;B. ran away逃跑;C. gt up起身;D. turned arund转身。根据上文“I was sitting n the grass nearby waiting fr the sun t set.”可知,作者坐在附近的草地上,等待太阳落山,由此可知,作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后,起身去帮她拿回来。故选C。
    90.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,在我到达之前,鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链,飞到长凳上,把它放在她的腿上。A. Hwever然而;B. Afterwards之后;C. Gradually逐渐地;D. Frtunately幸运地。根据下文“befre I reached it, ne f the pigens frm the ___11___ picked up the necklace, ___12___ t the bench, and drpped it n her lap”可知,一只鸽子捡起项链,归还给了老妇人,这与作者原本的行为形成转折,应用Hwever“然而”衔接上下文。故选A。
    91.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,在我到达之前,鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链,飞到长凳上,把它放在她的腿上。A. sea海洋;B. tree树;C. pair一对;D. grup群。根据上文“The birds, usually arund 10 t 15 in ___2___, wuld gather arund her”可知,这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。故选D。
    92.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,在我到达之前,鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链,飞到长凳上,把它放在她的腿上。A. walked行走;B. stuck卡住;C. pinted指向;D. flew飞。根据上文“ne f the pigens”和下文“drpped it n her lap”可推知,鸽子应该是飞到长凳上,再把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。
    93.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. lift举起;B. cver覆盖;C. believe相信;D. clse关闭。根据上文“befre I reached it, ne f the pigens frm the ___11___ picked up the necklace, ___12___ t the bench, and drpped it n her lap”可知,老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链,这是令人难以置信的事,因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。
    94.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:老太太也很吃惊,开始静静地笑了起来。A. satisfied满意的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. annyed恼怒的;D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“befre I reached it, ne f the pigens frm the ___11___ picked up the necklace, ___12___ t the bench, and drpped it n her lap”和“als”可知,看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链,老妇人的反应和作者是一样的,感到非常惊讶。故选B。
    95.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我脸上露出了灿烂的笑容,高高兴兴地继续看日落。A. caught抓住;B. hit击打;C. left剩下;D. met遇见。根据下文“with a huge smile n my face and happily went back t watching the sunset”可知,作者见到这一情景,内心是高兴的,脸上应该是仅有灿烂的笑容,即露出了灿烂的笑容,短语be left with意为“余下,剩下”,表示在某种情况下,仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。故选C。
    Passage 6
    【2025届福建省宁德市部分达标学校高三上学期12月第二次联考】Emili Mrenatti, 55, is the AP’s chief phtgrapher. His wrldwide cverage has 101 him numerus awards, including a Pulitzer Prize. Mrenatti, wh lst a(n) 102 in Afghanistan in 2009, was in Paris t 103 his third Paralympics(残奥会). This is his accunt f the experience.
    “When I’m cvering the Paralympics, I feel I learn a lt frm the 104 . What yu see is a lt f energy. Athletes are pushing themselves t the maximum. Smetimes I dn’t 105 the first athlete t finish, but the last ne. It’s t highlight the strength f peple with 106 .
    When I lst my leg in 2009, I was in ne f the best mments f my 107 . And then I 108 , ‘This is the end. This is where I have t make a 109 t becme an editr, because my mbility is gne.’ But that feeling stayed with me nly fr a few mnths. Then I 110 that my amputatin(截肢)was nt in my head, but my leg, s I wuld find my 111 . Frm that time, I decided I wuld try t get my cameras back again and cntinue being a(n) 112 and ding what I really lve. 113 , I fund my way.
    I’ve been able t get clser t peple with disabilities. I’ve fund a way t 114 disability thrugh phtgraphy. I feel very 115 t d it. I wn’t say that the amputatin helped my life, but it helped me find this new angle t my phtgraphy. ”
    101.A.supprtedB.earnedC.takenD.ffered
    102.A.eyeB.armC.handD.leg
    103.A.cverB.cheerC.attendD.watch
    104.A.rganizersB.judgesC.athletesD.caches
    105.A.wait frB.lk afterC.fcus nD.pick up
    106.A.challengesB.talentsC.skillsD.disabilities
    107.A.educatinB.careerC.hbbyD.business
    108.A.thughtB.cmplainedC.declaredD.replied
    109.A.recveryB.struggleC.shiftD.reply
    110.A.guessedB.realizedC.expectedD.imagined
    111.A.treasureB.respnsibilityC.dreamD.way
    112.A.phtgrapherB.editrC.reprterD.prducer
    113.A.InsteadB.TherefreC.HweverD.Smehw
    114.A.describeB.vercmeC.suppseD.cure
    115.A.amazedB.bredC.pleasedD.upset
    【答案】101.B 102.D 103.A 104.C 105.C 106.D 107.B 108.A 109.C 110.B 111.D 112.A 113.D 114.A 115.C
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了失去一条腿的美联社首席摄影师埃米利奥·莫雷纳蒂在巴黎报道他的第三届残奥会,他从残疾运动员身上学到了很多,通过摄影找到了描述残疾的新角度,并认为这帮助他找到了摄影的新方向。
    101.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的全球报道为他赢得了无数奖项,包括普利策奖。A. supprted支持;B. earned赢得;C. taken带走;D. ffered提供。根据下文“including a Pulitzer Prize”可知,此处应表示他的全球报道为他赢得了无数奖项,包括普利策奖。故选B项。
    102.考查名词词义辨析。句意:莫雷纳蒂于2009年在阿富汗失去了一条腿,他来巴黎是为了报道他的第三届残奥会。A. eye眼睛;B. arm胳膊;C. hand手;D. leg腿。根据下文“When I lst my leg in 2009”可知,此处应表示莫雷纳蒂于2009年在阿富汗失去了一条腿。故选D项。
    103.考查动词词义辨析。句意:莫雷纳蒂于2009年在阿富汗失去了一条腿,他来巴黎是为了报道他的第三届残奥会。A. cver报道;B. cheer加油,欢呼;C. attend出席;D. watch看。根据上文“His wrldwide cverage”和下文“This is his accunt f the experience.”可知,此处应表示他来巴黎是为了报道第三届残奥会。故选A项。
    104.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我报道残奥会的时候,我觉得我从运动员身上学到了很多东西。A. rganizers组织者;B. judges裁判;C. athletes运动员;D. caches教练。根据下文“Athletes are pushing themselves t the maximum”中提到运动员可知,此处应表示莫雷纳蒂从运动员身上学到了很多东西。故选C项。
    105.考查动词短语辨析。句意:有时候我关注的不是第一个到达终点的运动员,而是最后一个。A. wait fr等待;B. lk after照顾;C. fcus n关注;D. pick up捡起来。根据句意以及下文“the first athlete t finish, but the last ne”可知,此处应表示莫雷纳蒂关注的不是第一个到达终点的运动员,而是最后一个。故选C项。
    106.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是为了强调残疾人的力量。A. challenges挑战;B. talents天赋;C. skills技术。D. disabilities残疾。根据上文提到“his third Paralympics(残奥会)”可知,此处应表示这是为了强调残疾人的力量。故选D项。
    107.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我在2009年失去一条腿的时候,我正处于职业生涯中最好的时刻之一。A. educatin教育;B. career职业生涯;C. hbby爱好;D. business生意。根据下文“This is where I have t make a 9 t becme an editr, because my mbility is gne”可推知,此处应表示莫雷纳蒂在2009年失去一条腿的时候,是正处于职业生涯中最好的时刻之一。故选B项。
    108.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我想,这就结束了。A. thught认为,想;B. cmplained抱怨;C. declared宣布;D. replied回复。根据句意以及下文“This is where I have t make a 9 t becme an editr”可知,此处应表示莫雷纳蒂在2009年失去一条腿的时候的想法。故选A项。
    109.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这就是我必须转变成为编辑的地方,因为我的移动性已经消失了。A. recvery恢复;B. struggle挣扎;C. shift转变;D. reply回复。根据下文“because my mbility is gne”可知,此处应表示莫雷纳蒂转变成为编辑,因为他行动不方便。故选C项。
    110. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我意识到我的截肢不是在我的头上,而是在我的腿上,所以我会找到我的路。A. guessed猜测;B. realized意识到;C. expected期待;D. imagined想象。根据句意以及下文“that my amputatin (截肢) was nt in my head, but my leg, s I wuld find my 11 ”可知,此处应表示莫雷纳蒂意识到他的截肢不是在头上,而是在他的腿上,所以他会思考并找到他的路。故选B项。
    111.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后我意识到我的截肢不是在我的头上,而是在我的腿上,所以我会找到我的路。A. treasure财富;B. respnsibility可能性;C. dream梦想;D. way路。 根据下文“Frm that time, I decided I wuld try t get my cameras back again and cntinue being a (n) 12 and ding what I really lve.”可知,此处应表示莫雷纳蒂意识到他的截肢不是在头上,而是在他的腿上,所以他会找到他的路。故选D项。
    112.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,我决定要把相机拿回来,继续做一名摄影师,做我真正喜欢的事情。A. phtgrapher摄影师;B. editr编辑;C. reprter 记者;D. prducer制片人。根据上文“Emili Mrenatti, 55, is the AP’s chief phtgrapher”可知,此处应表示莫雷纳蒂继续做一名摄影师。故选A项。
    113.考查副词词义辨析。句意:不知怎么的,我找到了自己的出路。A. Instead相反的是;B. Therefre因此;C. Hwever然而;D. Smehw以某种方式。根据上下文语境以及下文“I fund my way”可知,此处应表示不管怎样,莫雷纳蒂找到了自己的出路。故选D项。
    114.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我找到了一种通过摄影来描述残疾的方法。A. describe描述;B. vercme克服;C. suppse假定;D. cure治疗。根据下文“disability thrugh phtgraphy”可知,此处应表示莫雷纳蒂找到了一种通过摄影来描述残疾的方法。故选A项。
    115.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴做这件事。A. amazed吃惊的;B. bred感到无聊的;C. pleased高兴的;D. upset不安的。根据下文“I wn’t say that the amputatin helped my life, but it helped me find this new angle t my phtgraphy”可知,此处应表示莫雷纳蒂很高兴做这件事。故选C项。
    Passage 7
    【2025届重庆市西南大学附属中学校高三上学期一诊模拟】Frm the time he learned t walk, Imran Nuri heard frm his parents time and time again, “Yu must 121 t be the best at everything.” And Nuri fllwed their advice and graduated with 122 frm Ohi State University, then mved t Chicag, where he 123 a prime jb as a natinal marketing directr fr a cmpany. But with each passing mnth, Nuri realized that his parents’ advice, while 124 , wasn’t necessarily suitable fr him.
    By the time he was 24 years ld, Nuri faced the kind f life crisis 125 fund in peple twice his age. Fcusing n mney, 126 and pwer was leaving him unfulfilled. In a bld 127 , he quit his jb and decided t drive t every state in the Lwer 48 n a 100-day trip t find1,000 strangers and ask them t 128 ne thing they wish they’d knwn when they were yunger. He had n interest in 129 specific cities, natinal parks r mnuments. His gal was simple: G where he culd find peple in settings where they might talk.
    Over the next few mnths, Nuri 130 peple f all ages and races. Sme kept walking. Others said they had n time r weren’t interested. But many were happy t 131 .
    The weeks had turned int mnths, and nw he was traveling with the 132 f the1,300 peple he’d talked t n his 15,000-mile trip. What they taught him was that life isn’t t be talked abut, but t be 133 in all its messy beauty.
    Tday, Nuri is back in Chicag, 134 as a senir marketing directr fr a new cmpany. He’s nt the man he nce was. He seeks answers t questins, which leads t mre questins and mre answers, a 135 that prvides nt certainty, but meaning.
    121.A.tendB.striveC.cntinueD.chse
    122.A.hnrsB.effrtC.curageD.credits
    123.A.investigatedB.landedC.rejectedD.cmpleted
    124.A.well-infrmedB.warm-heartedC.strng-willedD.well-intentined
    125.A.typicallyB.regularlyC.definitelyD.recently
    126.A.prmisesB.ccupatinsC.titlesD.breakthrughs
    127.A.mveB.innvatinC.imaginatinD.respnse
    128.A.highlightB.emphasizeC.shareD.cnsider
    129.A.expandingB.hittingC.escapingD.inspecting
    130.A.apprachedB.signaledC.studiedD.mtivated
    131.A.shw upB.stand utC.reach utD.pen up
    132.A.expectatinsB.friendshipsC.affectinsD.spirits
    133.A.regrettedB.definedC.livedD.assessed
    134.A.admiredB.reprtedC.regardedD.emplyed
    135.A.mmentB.cycleC.cnnectinD.change
    【答案】121.B 122.A 123.B 124.D 125.A 126.C 127.A 128.C 129.B 130.A 131.D 132.D 133.C 134.D 135.B
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了从小品学兼优的Imran Nuri遇到生活危机,于是辞职决定在为期100天的旅行中,开车到美国本土48个州的每一个州,寻找1000个陌生人,让他们分享一件他们年轻时希望知道的事情。最后他明白了生活的真谛,开始了新的生活。
    121.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从他学会走路开始,伊姆兰·努里就一次又一次地听父母说:“你必须努力在每件事上做到最好。”A. tend倾向;B. strive努力;C. cntinue继续;D. chse选择。根据后文“be the best at everything”以及“frm Ohi State University”“a prime jb as a natinal marketing directr fr a cmpany”可知,努里的父母让他努力在每件事上做到最好,他因此以优异的成绩从俄亥俄州立大学毕业了,获得好工作,故选B。
    122.考查名词词义辨析。句意:努里听从了他们的建议,以优异的成绩从俄亥俄州立大学毕业,然后搬到了芝加哥,在那里他找到了一份好工作,在一家公司担任全国营销总监。A. hnrs荣誉;B. effrt努力;C. curage勇气;D. credits信用。根据上文“And Nuri fllwed their advice and graduated with”可知,努里听从了父母的建议,在每件事上做到最好,最后以优异的成绩从俄亥俄州立大学毕业,短语graduate with hnrs表示“以优异成绩毕业”。故选A。
    123.考查动词词义辨析。句意:努里听从了他们的建议,以优异的成绩从俄亥俄州立大学毕业,然后搬到了芝加哥,在那里他找到了一份好工作,在一家公司担任全国营销总监。A. investigated调查;B. landed着陆,获得;C. rejected拒绝;D. cmpleted完成。根据后文“a prime jb”指获得好工作,应用动词land表示“(尤指轻而易举或意外地)获得”。故选B。
    124.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但随着时间的流逝,努里意识到父母的建议虽然是善意的,但并不一定适合他。A. well-infrmed消息灵通的;B. warm-hearted热心的;C. strng-willed意志坚强的;D. well-intentined好意的。根据上文“t be the best at everything”以及“Nuri realized that his parents’ advice”可知,父母“每件事做到最好”的建议是出于对努里的好意,well-intentined符合语境。故选D。
    125.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在他24岁的时候,努里面临着一种年龄是他两倍的人通常会遇到的生活危机。A. typically通常,典型地;B. regularly定期地;C. definitely肯定;D. recently最近。根据后文“fund in peple twice his age”可知,他遇到的生活危机,通常(typically)发生在年龄比他大两倍的人身上。故选A。
    126.考查名词词义辨析。句意:专注于金钱、头衔和权力让他感到不满足。A. prmises承诺;B. ccupatins职业;C. titles头衔;D. breakthrughs突破。结合上文“as a natinal marketing directr fr a cmpany(作为一家公司的全国营销总监)”指专注于金钱、头衔和权力让他感到不满足。故选C。
    127.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他做出了一个大胆的举动,辞去了工作,决定在为期100天的旅行中,开车到美国本土48个州的每一个州,寻找1000名陌生人,让他们分享一件他们年轻时希望知道的事情。A. mve行动;B. innvatin创新;C. imaginatin想象力;D. respnse回复。根据后文“he quit his jb and decided t drive t every state in the Lwer 48 n a 100-day trip”可知,他做出了辞职的大胆行动,故选A。
    128.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他做出了一个大胆的举动,辞去了工作,决定在为期100天的旅行中,开车到美国本土48个州的每一个州,寻找1000名陌生人,让他们分享一件他们年轻时希望知道的事情。A. highlight突出;B. emphasize着重;C. share分享;D. cnsider考虑。根据后文“ne thing they wish they’d knwn when they were yunger”可知,他寻找这些陌生人,想让他们分享一件他们年轻时希望知道的事情。故选C。
    129.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他对打卡特定的城市、国家公园或纪念碑没有兴趣。A. expanding扩大;B. hitting打击,达到;C. escaping逃走;D. inspecting检查。根据后文“His gal was simple: G where he culd find peple in settings where they might talk.(他的目标很简单:去他能找到人的地方,在他们可能说话的地方)”可知,他对打卡特定的城市、国家公园或纪念碑没有兴趣。此处hit表示“达到某个地方”符合语境。故选B。
    130.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的几个月里,努里接触了各种年龄和种族的人。A. apprached接触,靠近;B. signaled动作示意;C. studied学习;D. mtivated激励。根据上文“His gal was simple: G where he culd find peple in settings where they might talk.(他的目标很简单:去他能找到人的地方,在他们可能说话的地方)”指努里接触了各种年龄和种族的人。故选A。
    131.考查动词短语辨析。句意:但许多人乐于敞开心扉。A. shw up出现;B. stand ut突出;C. reach ut伸出手;D. pen up敞开心扉,打开。根据上文“Sme kept walking. Others said they had n time r weren’t interested.(有些人继续往前走。其他人则说他们没有时间或不感兴趣)”以及“ne thing they wish they’d knwn when they were yunger(有一件他们希望自己年轻的时候就知道的事)”可知,他和人交谈,虽然有些人继续往前走,其他人则说他们没有时间或不感兴趣,but表示转折,说明许多人乐于敞开心扉。故选D。
    132.考查名词词义辨析。句意:几个星期过去了,几个月过去了,现在他带着在15000英里的旅途中与他交谈过的1300个人的精神旅行。A. expectatins期待;B. friendships友谊;C. affectins喜爱;D. spirits精神。根据后文“f the 1,300 peple he’d talked”和“What they taught him was that life isn’t t be talked abut, but t be ... in all its messy beauty.(他们教给他的是,生活不是用来谈论的,而是要……在它凌乱的美丽中)”指他带着在15000英里的旅途中与他交谈过的1300个人的精神旅行。故选D。
    133.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们教给他的是,生活不是用来谈论的,而是要活在它凌乱的美丽中。A. regretted后悔;B. defined下定义;C. lived居住;D. assessed评估。根据上文“life isn’t t be talked abut, but t be”指生活不是用来谈论的,而是要活在它凌乱的美丽中,为短语live in表示“生活在”。故选C。
    134.考查动词词义辨析。句意:今天,努里回到了芝加哥,被一家新公司聘为高级营销总监。A. admired欣赏;B. reprted报道;C. regarded认为;D. emplyed雇用。根据后文“as a senir marketing directr fr a new cmpany”指努里被一家新公司聘为高级营销总监。故选D。
    135.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他寻求问题的答案,这导致了更多的问题和更多的答案,这个循环提供的不是确定性,而是意义。A. mment时刻;B. cycle自行车,循环;C. cnnectin联系;D. change改变。根据上文“He seeks answers t questins, which leads t mre questins and mre answers”可知,他寻求问题的答案,这导致了更多的问题和更多的答案,即形成了一个循环。故选B。
    Passage 8
    【江西省赣州市赣州赣抚吉十五校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】With spring appraching, a ft f snw that had fallen rapidly melt. The runff frm the hills had filled the rivers and frmed little 1 in the rad. Brken tree branches were everywhere. I was 2 hme and suddenly saw ne f these branches 3 acrss the rad. It was big enugh t damage my car if I didn’t 4 in time s I stepped n the brakes and 5 my emergency flashers. 6 there were n ther cars there yet, but I knew that it wuld nly be a matter f 7 befre ne crashed int that branch maybe causing a(n) 8 and even death.
    I 9 my car and tried t pull the branch t the radside. It was a lt 10 than I thught but I started t 11 it. Inch by inch I pulled it ff the rad. When it was finally safely t the side I std up and felt 12 . Just as I did, thugh, a little red car passed by 13 , hit a pl f water in the rad and splashed my pants. I wasn’t 14 but laughed at the absurdity f it all.
    Smetimes we all d gd things in this life nly t get dirty water. When this happens, just remember that the real reasn yu d gd is because f the 15 inside f yu.
    141.A.stepsB.sculpturesC.pndsD.ftprints
    142.A.walkingB.drivingC.ridingD.running
    143.A.standingB.hangingC.sittingD.lying
    144.A.emergeB.skipC.stpD.check
    145.A.turned nB.tk dwnC.fixed upD.checked ut
    146.A.ThankfullyB.GenerallyC.SurprisinglyD.Hpefully
    147.A.psitinB.rderC.rankD.time
    148.A.cnflictB.injuryC.breakthrughD.emissin
    149.A.gt ut fB.cleaned upC.slwed dwnD.put away
    150.A.shrterB.happierC.heavierD.easier
    151.A.bserveB.leaveC.releaseD.mve
    152.A.ashamedB.depressedC.relievedD.relaxed
    153.A.plitelyB.quicklyC.preciselyD.carefully
    154.A.reliableB.angryC.pleasantD.sensitive
    155.A.anxietyB.curisityC.lveD.regret
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是一天回家的路上作者发现有掉落的树枝挡住了路,于是他就费劲的把树枝从路上拉开,就在那个时候,有一辆车疾驰而过,作者的裤子被溅上了泥水。但是他却不生气,因为他认为他做好事是因为内心的爱。
    1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:山上的径流填满了河流,在路上形成了小水塘。A. steps步子;B. sculptures雕塑;C. pnds水塘;D. ftprints脚印。根据第13空后的“hit a pl f water in the rad”可知,山上流下来的水在路上形成了小水塘。故选C。
    2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开车回家的时候,突然看到一根树枝横在马路上。A. walking走路;B. driving开车;C. riding骑车;D. running跑。根据下文“It was big enugh t damage my car”可知,作者正开车回家。故选B。
    3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开车回家的时候,突然看到一根树枝横在马路上。A. standing站立;B. hanging悬挂;C. sitting坐;D. lying躺。根据第9空后“tried t pull the branch t the radside”可知,树枝横躺在马路上。故选D。
    4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我没有及时停车,那根树枝大得足以损坏我的车,所以我踩下了刹车,并打开了应急双闪灯。A. emerge出现;B. skip跳过;C. stp停止;D. check检查。根据下文“s I stepped n the brakes”可知,作者认为如果不及时停车,大树枝会损坏他的车。故选C。
    5.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果我没有及时停车,那根树枝大得足以损坏我的车,所以我踩下了刹车,并打开了应急双闪灯。A. turned n打开;B. tk dwn拿下;C. fixed up修理;D. checked ut退房。根据上文“I stepped n the brakes”和下文“my emergency flashers”可知,作者踩刹车的同时打开了应急双闪灯。故选A。
    6.考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,当时那里还没有其他车辆,但我知道这只是时间问题,很快就会有车撞上那根树枝,可能会造成人员受伤,甚至死亡。A. Thankfully谢天谢地;B. Generally大体上;C. Surprisingly令人吃惊地;D. Hpefully有希望地。根据下文“there were n ther cars there yet.”可知,当时没有其他车经过,所以作者应该是觉得就不会有其他人受伤了,这是谢天谢地的事情。故选A。
    7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,当时那里还没有其他车辆,但我知道这只是时间问题,很快就会有车撞上那根树枝,可能会造成人员受伤,甚至死亡。A. psitin位置;B. rder命令;C. rank排名;D. time时间。根据下文“befre ne crashed int that branch”可知,虽然当时没有其他车经过,但是接下来肯定是会有车过来的,所以只是时间早晚问题。故选D。
    8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,当时那里还没有其他车辆,但我知道这只是时间问题,很快就会有车撞上那根树枝,可能会造成人员受伤,甚至死亡。A. cnflict冲突;B. injury伤害;C. breakthrugh突破;D. emissin排放。根据上文“ne crashed int that branch”可知,只要有车经过撞上大树枝,就肯定会受伤甚至造成死亡。故选B。
    9.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我下车,试着把树枝拉到路边。A. gt ut f出去;B. cleaned up清理;C. slwed dwn减速;D. put away收起,放好。根据下文“tried t pull the branch t the radside”可知,作者得先下车才能把树枝拉到路边,空格处是gt ut f。故选A。
    10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它比我想象的要重得多,但我开始移动它。A. shrter更短的;B. happier更高兴的;C. heavier更重的;D. easier更容易的。根据下文“Inch by inch I pulled it ff the rad”可知,大树枝应该是很沉,所以比作者想象的要重得多。故选C。
    11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它比我想象的要重得多,但我开始移动它。A. bserve观察;B. leave离开;C. release释放;D. mve移动。根据下文“Inch by inch I pulled it ff the rad”可知,作者一点点地把大树枝从路上拉开了,所以虽然很重,它还是开始移动了。故选D。
    12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当它最终被安全地移到一边时,我站了起来,感到如释重负。A. ashamed羞愧的;B. depressed沮丧的;C. relieved宽慰的;D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“When it was finally safely t the side”可知,大树枝被拉到了路边,所以作者应该是感到宽慰了,不用再担心有人因此而受伤了。故选C。
    13.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,就在我这么做的时候,一辆红色的小车迅速驶过,撞到了路上的一滩水,溅到了我的裤子上。A. plitely礼貌地;B. quickly快速地;C. precisely准确地;D. carefully认真地。根据下文“hit a pl f water in the rad and splashed my pants”可知,红色的小车应该是速度很快。故选B。
    14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我没有生气,只是嘲笑这一切的荒谬。A. reliable可靠的;B. angry生气的;C. pleasant令人愉快的;D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“but laughed at the absurdity f it all”可知,作者的裤子上被溅到了水却还在笑,说明他没有生气。故选B。
    15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当这种情况发生时,请记住,你做好事的真正原因是因为你内心的爱。A. anxiety焦虑;B. curisity好奇心;C. lve爱;D. regret后悔。根据上文“the real reasn yu d gd”和下文“inside f yu”可知,作者认为他在做好事只是因为内心有爱。故选C。
    Passage 9
    【重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】In 1996, when Samantha Hdge-Williams was 20, dctrs discvered she had a large lymph mass (淋巴肿块). She 1 it was cancerus, as her grandmther had been detected t have lymph cancer.
    The day f her emergency surgery, 2 at a medical center in Baltimre, remains 3 in Hdge-Williams’ memry. Wearing nthing but a hspital gwn, she was 4 int the surgical rm. She remembers being 5 by dctrs, the nise f their metal surgical tls, and the feeling f being 6 .
    It seemed like a lt f busy wrk t her — that they were getting n with their jbs, nt really thinking abut hw 7 she was abut what was happening.
    But that 8 when the anesthesilgist (麻醉师) arrived. Hdge-Williams recalled that the anesthesilgist had a kind 9 and a sunflwer-cvered cap. The anesthesilgist asked her t think abut smething she enjyed and when Hdge-Williams 10 asked the same, she said she liked singing. Hdge-Williams asked her t sing, and she 11 t start singing “The Phantm f the Opera.” It was a beautiful way fr Hdge-Williams t gradually fall asleep befre the 12 .
    In the years since that day, Hdge-Williams has cntinued t face health challenges and multiple surgeries. But she still 13 that dctr by her side, recalling her cmfrting vice and the 14 that went beynd medical expertise. Hdge-Williams expressed deep 15 fr her, even thugh she desn’t knw her name.
    1.A.agreedB.deniedC.acceptedD.wrried
    2.A.scheduledB.perfrmedC.preparedD.mnitred
    3.A.wnderfulB.distantC.painfulD.vivid
    4.A.wheeledB.admittedC.frcedD.fllwed
    5.A.discussedB.questinedC.infrmedD.surrunded
    6.A.cnnectedB.cmfrtedC.alneD.lst
    7.A.scaredB.cnfusedC.cnfidentD.upset
    8.A.ccurredB.wrkedC.changedD.Increased
    9.A.wrdB.smileC.thughtD.heart
    10.A.playfullyB.immediatelyC.eventuallyD.frmally
    11.A.managedB.prmisedC.prpsedD.prceeded
    12.A.preparatinB.surgeryC.examinatinD.recvery
    13.A.picturesB.hpesC.admiresD.keeps
    14.A.distractinB.careC.challengeD.service
    15.A.cncernB.regretC.gratitudeD.sympathy
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Samantha Hdge-Williams在面临紧急手术时,遇到了一位和蔼的麻醉师,麻醉师通过唱歌帮助她缓解紧张情绪,她对这位麻醉师心存感激。
    1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她担心这是癌症,因为她的祖母被查出患有淋巴癌。A. agreed同意;B. denied否认;C. accepted接受;D. wrried担心。根据后文“as her grandmther had been detected t have lymph cancer”可知,她担心自己患癌。故选D。
    2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她在巴尔的摩一家医疗中心做紧急手术的那天,在Hdge-Williams的记忆中仍然历历在目。A. scheduled安排;B. perfrmed执行,表演;C. prepared准备;D. mnitred监控。根据“The day f her emergency surgery”可知,此处指做手术的日子。故选B。
    3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在巴尔的摩一家医疗中心安排的那天进行紧急手术,在Hdge-Williams的记忆中仍然历历在目。A. wnderful精彩的;B. distant遥远的;C. painful痛苦的;D. vivid生动的。根据后文“in Hdge-Williams’ memry”可知,做手术的那天在Hdge-Williams的记忆中非常清晰,历历在目。故选D。
    4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她只穿了一件医院长袍,被推进了手术室。A. wheeled推(车等);B. admitted承认;C. frced强迫;D. fllwed跟随。根据前文“Wearing nthing but a hspital gwn”可知,她被推进了手术室。故选A。
    5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她记得被医生围着,他们的金属手术工具发出的噪音,以及孤独的感觉。A. discussed讨论;B. questined询问;C. infrmed通知;D. surrunded包围。根据前文“she was ___4___ int the surgical rm.”及后文“by dctrs”可知,她被医生围着。故选D。
    6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她记得被医生围着,他们的金属手术工具发出的噪音,以及孤独的感觉。A. cnnected连接的;B. cmfrted安慰的;C. alne孤独的;D. lst迷路的。根据前文“She remembers being ___5___ by dctrs, the nise f their metal surgical tls,”可知,她被医生围着,听到他们的金属手术工具发出的噪音,所以她感到孤独。故选C。
    167.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这看起来像是很多忙碌的工作——他们正在忙于自己的工作,没有真正考虑到她对所发生的事情有多害怕。A. scared害怕的;B. cnfused困惑的;C. cnfident自信的;D. upset心烦意乱的。根据前文“She remembers being ___5___ by dctrs, the nise f their metal surgical tls, and the feeling f being ___6___ .”可知,医生没有真正考虑到她对所发生的事情有多害怕。故选A。
    8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当麻醉师到来时,情况发生了变化。A. ccurred发生;B. wrked工作;C. changed改变;D. increased增加。根据前文“but”及后文“when the anesthesilgist arrived”可知,但是当麻醉师到来时,情况发生了变化。故选C。
    9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Hdge-Williams回忆起麻醉师带着亲切的微笑并戴着一顶向日葵图案的帽子。A. wrd话语;B. smile微笑;C. thught想法;D. heart心。根据前文“the anesthesilgist had a kind”及后文“and a sunflwer-cvered cap”可知,麻醉师带着亲切的微笑,以比较亲和的形象出现。故选B。
    10.考查副词词义辨析。句意:麻醉师让她想想自己喜欢的东西,当Hdge-Williams开玩笑地问同样的问题时,她说她喜欢唱歌。A. playfully开玩笑地;B. immediately立即;C. eventually最终;D. frmally正式地。根据后文“asked the same”可知,Hdge-Williams开玩笑地问同样的问题。故选A。
    11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Hdge-Williams让她唱歌,她开始唱《歌剧魅影》。A. managed管理;B. prmised承诺;C. prpsed提议;D. prceeded进行,继续。根据前文“she said she liked singing. Hdge-Williams asked her t sing, ”可知,回答完Hdge-Williams的问题,麻醉师继续回应她的要求,开始唱《歌剧魅影》。prceed t d sth.意为“继续做某事”。故选D。
    12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是Hdge-Williams在手术前逐渐入睡的一个美好的方式。A. preparatin准备;B. surgery手术;C. examinatin检查;D. recvery恢复。根据前文“Wearing nthing but a hspital gwn, she was ___4___ int the surgical rm.”可知,Hdge-Williams在手术前逐渐入睡。故选B。
    13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但她仍然清晰地回忆起那位医生在她身边的画面,回忆起她那令人安慰的声音和超越医学专业的关怀。A. pictures忆起;B. hpes希望;C. admires钦佩;D. keeps保持。根据后文“that dctr by her side, recalling her cmfrting vice”可知,她仍然记得那位在她身边的医生。故选A。
    14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但她仍然清晰地回忆起那位医生在她身边的画面,回忆起她那令人安慰的声音和超越医学专业的关怀。A. distractin分心;B. care关怀;C. challenge挑战;D. service服务。根据前文“The anesthesilgist asked her t think abut smething she enjyed and when Hdge-Williams ___10___ asked the same, she said she liked singing. Hdge-Williams asked her t sing, and she ___11___ t start singing “The Phantm f the Opera.”可知,麻醉师给了她超越医学专业的关怀。故选B。
    15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Hdge-Williams对她深表感激,尽管她不知道她的名字。A. cncern关心;B. regret后悔;C. gratitude感激;D. sympathy同情。根据前文“But she still ___13___ that dctr by her side, recalling her cmfrting vice and the ___14___ that went beynd medical expertise”可知,Hdge-Williams对她深表感激。故选C。
    2020-2024年高考英语完形填空考情分析
    卷别
    体裁
    题材
    词数
    动词
    名词
    形容词
    副词
    介词
    2024新课标I卷
    记叙文
    凡是要有自己主见
    234
    8
    5
    1
    1
    2024新课标II卷
    记叙文
    友善行为美食力量
    227
    9
    5
    1
    2024全国甲卷
    记叙文
    厨房里的祖母聊天
    276
    7
    8
    3
    1
    1
    2023新课标I卷
    记叙文
    越野赛的善行义举
    225
    7
    7
    1
    2023新课标II卷
    记叙文
    帮狗狗与主人团聚
    209
    7
    3
    4
    1
    2023全国甲卷
    记叙文
    学会不要以貌取物
    249
    9
    4
    6
    1
    2023全国乙卷
    记叙文
    体操奥运冠军故事
    244
    12
    3
    4
    1
    2022新课标I卷
    记叙文
    家庭野营趣味经历
    218
    5
    5
    3
    1
    1
    2022新课标II卷
    记叙文
    环球旅行免费住宿
    209
    5
    6
    4
    2022全国甲卷
    记叙文
    因狗结缘爱情故事
    277
    8
    7
    1
    3
    2022全国乙卷
    说明文
    孩子捉迷藏的研究
    261
    7
    7
    4
    2
    2021新课标I卷
    记叙文
    暑期短暂打工体验
    230
    9
    4
    2
    2021新课标II卷
    记叙文
    中国警察无畏事迹
    192
    7
    7
    1
    2021全国甲卷
    记叙文
    致歉酒店终获原谅
    242
    10
    5
    4
    1
    2021全国乙卷
    夹叙夹议
    女患巧妙感谢医护
    261
    10
    7
    1
    2
    2020新课标卷
    记叙文
    海岛植树保护环境
    225
    5
    6
    3
    1
    2020全国卷I
    记叙文
    请不要对孩子说谎
    251
    6
    8
    3
    2
    1
    2020全国卷II
    记叙文
    竞拍名画竟是真迹
    287
    11
    4
    3
    2
    2020全国卷III
    记叙文
    应对难对付的顾客
    265
    8
    3
    6
    1
    2
    题型
    真题示例
    高考高频词
    模板01 句内层次题
    【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】During my first visit t Italy, I ___22___ t ask fr directins r rder in a restaurant.
    22. A. planned B.struggled C. refused D. happened
    1.名词:
    1.假期:vacatin, hliday, spring break, leave, tw days ff
    2.旅游:trip, jurney, tur, vyage, travel, turist, passenger
    3. 职务:clerk, secretary, passer-by, friend, minister, manager, waitress, guest, hst, hstess, assistant, custmer, adult, neighbr, relative, patient, vet, staff, crew, nurse, teacher, cnductr, tailr, sailr, inventr, gardener, guard
    4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐:inn, restaurant, kitchen, menu, bill, rder, tip, frk and knife, reserve/bk table, taste delicius, salad, vegetables, fruit, tray, napkin
    5. 诊所/看病/服药:clinic, hspital, dctr, physician, surgen, specialist, patient
    6. 车站/机场:airprt, n bard, miss the train/bus,
    7.身体部位:arm, head, hair, brain, waist, back, shulder, pulse, wrist
    8. 意志:will, curage, patience, determinatin, faith, effrt, cnfidence, ambitin, energy
    9.才能/品质:talent, gift, ability, ptential, intelligent, prmising, smart, stupid, careful, prud, strict, hnest, cld, serius, easy-ging, learned, knwledgeable
    10.优缺点:advantage, disadvantage, strength, weakness, merit, drawback, strng pint, shrtcming
    11.目标:aim, gal, intentin, purpse, belief, faith
    12.方式:means, methd, way, manner, apprach
    13.身体素质:strng, weak, pale, sick, ill, well, slim, fit, cut weight, put n weight
    14.图表:pht, picture, graph, drawing, table, line/bar graph, pie chart, draw a sketch
    15.文章:reading, translatin, essay, pem, paper, nvel, fictin, article, magazine, newspaper, jurnal, diary, files
    2.动词:Alter,Burst,dispse,cnsume,split,spit,spill,
    slip,slide,breed,budget,transfrm,transmit,transplant,transprt,shift,vary,vanish,swallw
    3.形容词:liberal,mild,tender,suspicius,Insignificant,abslute,vague,vain,extinct,extrardinary,extreme,reliable,flexible,immediate,clear,cautius,vivid,patient,plain,familiar
    模板02 句间层次题
    【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】When I decided t buy a huse in Eurpe ten years ag, I didn't think t lng. I liked traveling in France, but when it came t picking my favrite spt t ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
    A. study B. rent
    visit
    D. settle
    模板03 语篇层次题
    【2024浙江1月卷】While taking a 20-hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimakan Desert in nrthwestern China, I had the kind f humbling, educatinal, and abve all else, wnderful ____21____ with a lcal that all travelers lng fr.
    A. experiment
    B. encunter
    C. cmpetitin
    D. appintment
    命题预测/考情揭秘
    1. 选材:仍会以记叙文或夹叙夹议文为主,内容多源自外刊,具有时代性、教育性与启发性,如涉及社会热点、人物励志故事等,贴近学生生活.
    2.设空与难度:全国新高考英语完形填空设空 15 个,短文长度 190-230 字左右。难度稳定,一般不会有影响理解的超标词,但会有课标单词的派生词.
    3. 考查重点:突出语篇理解,注重考查实词,如动词、名词、形容词、副词等,同时对短语的考查也较为常见。设题会更侧重语境理解和词汇辨析能力.
    4. 语篇标志词汇:三年来的高考完形填空试题中都出现了hwever,but,eventually等词汇和when,as,if引导的状语从句,这体现了记叙文的体裁特点和故事情节发展之间的矛盾冲突。
    技巧解读
    1.四遍法原则:考生正确的答题步骤应该是首先跳过空格通读全文,了解短文的大意及文章的体裁,同时将一眼就看出答案的几道题答出;第二遍是答题的关键,考生应一个个地去推敲,切忌按题号顺序答题,不能确定的先跳过去,先易后难是答题原则;第三遍是通篇考虑,把一些上下文联系很强,甚至牵涉到段与段之间逻辑关系的困难空缺填好;第四遍是检查,做完后再通读一遍全文,从整体把握文章的意思,修正与全文不相称的选项。
    2. 跳读首尾句进行预测:一般来讲,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句,便可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。
    3. 利用跳读法解题:对于这类空格考生可以先将其确定下来,之后再逐个去突破其他空。跳过那些不太容易得出答案的题。切忌做题时循规蹈矩地一个顺着一个地去完成。
    4. 巧用排除法解题:在有些情况下,考生如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案,可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用,缩小选择的范围,提高正确率。
    步骤+解题思路
    1.快速通读全文,理解大意
    在开始做题之前,首先要快速浏览全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这有助于在后续的填空中更好地理解上下文语境。
    2.细读首句,预测全文
    完形填空的首句往往不设空,是全文的窗口。考生应仔细阅读首句,了解文章的主旨,并据此预测全文的大致内容和走向。
    3.先易后难,逐步填空
    在填空时,考生应遵循“先易后难”的原则。先从简单的、有把握的题目入手,逐渐攻克难题。这样不仅可以提高解题效率,还能在解题过程中积累信心。
    4.利用语境,合理推断
    完形填空考查的是对语境的理解和把握能力。在填空时,应充分利用上下文语境,结合语法、词汇、句子结构等因素进行合理推断。
    5.复查全文,确保连贯
    在完成所有填空后,应再次通读全文。检查所填词汇是否与上下文语境相符,是否保证了文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
    逻辑关系
    例词
    对立关系:
    让步和转折
    but, hwever, yet, n the cntrary, by cntrast, unfrtunately, althugh, even thugh, nevertheless, in spite f, regardless f, anyhw, instead f, rather than, nt…but等。
    因果关系
    because, fr, since, as, thus, hence, therefre, s, s…that, such…that, in rder that, cnsequently, accrdingly, due t, thanks t, in respnse t, n accunt f, because f, cnsidering that, seeing that, in that, nw that, as a result, fr this reasn等。
    并列关系
    and, r, neither…nr, either…r, nt nly…but als, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is t say, as well as, the same…as等。
    递进关系
    then, besides, additinally, in additin, furthermre, mrever, what is mre, what’s wrse, even wrse等。
    总分关系
    such as, fr example, fr instance, t illustrate, as an illustratin, t take an example, mre specifically等。

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