冀教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 7 Ways to be healthy 学情调研检测试卷（含答案）

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冀教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 7 Ways to be healthy 学情调研检测试卷满分：120分 用时：120分钟　第一部分　听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分)(　)1. A．Yes, I did. B．No, thanks. C．No, I will.(　)2. A．I like it. B．I'm OK. C．I'm riding.(　)3. A．By watching TV. B．By doing exercise. C．By doing homework.(　)4. A．He hurt his arm. B．He is happy. C．He is awful.(　)5. A．OK. Thanks. B．No, I don't. C．It doesn't matter.第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分)(　)6. What did the boy do last night?(　)7. What fruit does the girl have?(　)8. Why doesn't Tim watch TV every day?A．Because he wants to keep healthy. 　　　　　　B．Because it's not interesting.C．Because he doesn't have time.(　)9. What does Tim do every day?A．He plays sports. 　　　　　　B．He reads books.C．He goes for a walk.(　)10. What is Lucy doing?A．Reading. B．Writing a report. C．Skating. (　)11. What's Lucy's bad habit?A．Watching too much TV. 　　　　　　B．Getting up late.C．Playing games. (　)12. What is the boy doing?A．Doing his homework. 　　　　　　 B．Playing a game.C．Reading a book.(　)13. When can the boy play games according to the rules?A．After finishing his homework. 　　　　　　B．After eating dinner.C．After growing up.(　)14. What does the boy think of the rules?A．Interesting. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring.(　)15. How old are the girl's grandparents?A．70 years old. B．80 years old. C．90 years old.(　)16. How long do they usually exercise in the morning?A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．An hour and a half.(　)17. What do they usually do after dinner?A．They take a walk. 　　　　　 B．They brush their teeth.C．They take a bath.(　)18. What do they like to eat for dinner?A．Rice. B．Fish. C．Green vegetables.第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) (　)19. How far is Li Hua's home from her school?A．About twenty kilometers. 　　　　　B．About two kilometers.C．About twelve kilometers.(　)20. How long does it take Li Hua to walk to school?A．About 30 minutes. 　　　　　 B．About 10 minutes.C．About 20 minutes.(　)21. How many reasons does Li Hua have for walking to school?A．Three. B．Five. C．Four.(　)22. What does Alan's mother do?A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A nurse.(　)23. Who tells Alan “health starts from a good stomach”？A．His father. B．His mother. C．His teacher.(　)24. What does Alan seldom eat?A．Too hot food. B．Sweet food. C．Too cold food.(　)25. How often does Alan brush his teeth?A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分)　第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That's wrong. In fact, it is __31__ for each one of us to exercise every day. Exercise can help us have a healthy __32__. It also helps us do __33__ in our life.Different people can do sports in different time. Many people like to do some sports in the morning, __34__ they think it is the best time to do sports. That's true. In the morning, the air is __35__ and it's not very cold or hot. You can walk, run or do other exercise. If you think it's boring to do __36__ by yourself, you can ask someone to do it with you. It will be very nice.Some people __37__ to do sports in the evening. After dinner, they have enough time. It's also OK as long as(只要) they don't exercise too much.However, you should know that exercising too much and exercising in the morning without eating anything are __38__ for your health. So the best way is to __39__ early, have a small meal and go out to exercise. You should never give the heavy burden(负担) to your __40__ when you do sports.(　)31. A．bad B．new C．important D．excited(　)32. A．body B．head C．arm D．hand(　)33. A．quickly B．happily C．well D．quietly(　)34. A．if B．but C．so D．because(　)35. A．delicious B．fresh C．dirty D．tasty(　)36. A．housework B．exercise C．homework D．work(　)37. A．like B．enjoy C．seem D．learn(　)38. A．famous B．bad C．good D．hungry(　)39. A．get up B．cut up C．pick up D．make up(　)40. A．leg B．arm C．foot D．stomach第二节 [原创题]短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)Do you like the mango (芒果)? It's a kind of popular fruit in many 41. ________(country). But for children 42. ________ Brazil(巴西), the mango is not just a fruit. Children there often throw mangoes at each other as an 43. ____________ (interest) game. Now the game 44. __________(become) a real beach sport called “manbol”. It gets more and more popular. The name comes from two words, “mango” 45. ________ “ball”. Rui Hildebrando, 44, started the game 46. ________(one). He enjoyed 47. ________(play) games with his brother when he was little. “At first, it was 48. ________ easy game between us. My brother Rogerio threw a mango at 49. ________ (I) and I threw it back. But later I thought it would be more fun to throw a mango at the same time，” Hildebrando said 50. ________(happy)．Then it 51. ________(turn) into a new game. Hildebrando and his brother started to play with mango­shaped (形状的) balls. Seeing the two children play the game, those around them wanted 52. ________ (join) in the game. Hildebrando then 53. ________(make) some rules for the game.“Manbol is a great sport 54. ________ people of all ages. I will play it with my friends if I have time，” said one woman. She hopes the game 55. ________(be) an Olympic sport one day.　第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分)A[跨学科·数学]Exercise is important in our life. Last month, we asked 2，000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams below show the results(结果)．It's clear to see the fewest(最少的) people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. Start exercising now!(　)56. How many people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week?A．300. B．500. C．520. D．240.(　)57. Which of the following is right according to the survey?A．About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week.B．40% of the people think exercise is very important.C．Running is the most popular with people in the survey.D．Most of the people in the survey are old people.(　)58. In which section of the newspaper may we read the passage?A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Food.BPeter really liked eating hamburgers. He asked his mother to buy hamburgers for him every day. “Hamburgers are so delicious that I can eat ten at one time，” he said. “Hamburgers are fast food. They're not healthy. You should eat more vegetables，” said his mother.“I don't think so. A hamburger includes bread, beef and vegetables. I like it best. And potato chips are good too，” said Peter.Peter's mother worried about him a lot, but she couldn't talk Peter out of eating hamburgers. Day by day, Peter got fatter and fatter. He got tired easily when he tried to do sports.One day, the lift of his school was out of service(暂停服务). Peter had to walk upstairs. His classroom was on the sixth floor. He felt terrible just after climbing to the second floor. His classmate Roy called the doctor right away.The doctor said that Peter was too fat and he was in poor health. Finally, Peter decided to have hamburgers once a month and have healthy meals the rest of the time.(　)59. What was Peter's mother worried about?A．Peter's study. B．Peter's dream. C．Peter's health. D．Peter's work.(　)60. What did Peter finally decide to do?A．Do more exercise. B．Stop eating hamburgers.C．Talk with his mother. D．Have more healthy food.(　)61. What can we learn from the story?A．We are what we eat.B．Old habits die hard.C．Where there is a will, there is a way.D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.CRiding bikes is a great sport. We hear it all the time. We enjoy it when we ride bikes and race. But what makes me love riding a bike so much? As a surfer(冲浪者), I would surf by myself. Now and then I see another surfer walking along the beach towards me and I hope he can choose another place. Riding bikes is different. We can often go on group rides with friends.Riding bikes contributes__to the environment (环境). Bicycles don't make any pollution (污染). If more and more people use bikes, there won't be so much pollution.Older people can ride too. Grandpa Carl rides a tricycle. It has three wheels (轮子). He says it is safe. He can't ride on a two­wheeled bicycle any more. He rides his tricycle to the shops and takes some bags with him. His tricycle has two baskets.He has one back basket to carry his shopping. Sometimes he rides with his little dog in the front basket. He loves riding. It is a bit slow, but he says it makes him feel happy.People should use bikes whenever(无论何时) they can for themselves and the earth.(　)62. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A．Why the writer likes riding a bike.B．Why riding bikes is good for health.C．How the writer becomes a surfer.D．How the writer gets along with another surfer.(　)63.[新考法·英英释义] What does the underlined phrase “contributes to” probably mean?A．brings B．uses C．changes D．helps(　)64. Why does Grandpa Carl ride a tricycle?A．Because it's beautiful. B．Because it's safe.C．Because it needs less money. D．Because his dog loves it.(　)65. What does the writer want to do in the end?A．To tell a story. B．To ask for help.C．To call on people to ride. D．To get some information(信息)．DThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are many “energy(能量) drinks” in supermarkets. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great. But in fact most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially for students, young people, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat (跳动) fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks may be stronger than that in a cup of coffee. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and even cause(导致) heart problems.To keep healthy, scientists say that students should not take drinks with a lot of caffeine in them much.(　)66. The energy drinks are popular with ____．A．children and womenB．policemen, students and busy peopleC．old people, young people and studentsD．students, busy people, young people and sports players(　)67. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese?A．限制 B．唤醒 C．扩大 D．推广(　)68. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A．The uses of caffeine. B．The dangers of caffeine.C．The causes of heart problems. D．The causes of sleeping difficulty.(　)69. [新考法·篇章结构]What is the structure of the passage?(　)70. What's the best title for the passage?A．What's the use of energy drinks? B．Who can drink energy drinks?C．What's that in energy drinks? D．What should we drink?第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)71. What is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle?_________________________________________________________________72. How will dirty places make people feel?_________________________________________________________________73. Why must we have breakfast?_________________________________________________________________74. Where can we plant trees?_________________________________________________________________75. What will you do to live green? (答案须与文中不同)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　第四部分　情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)A：Hi! Jim! 76. ____________________________________________________B：It'll be sunny. Why do you ask about it?A：I love sports. I want to do some sports if the weather is good. Would you like to go with me?B：77. __________________________________________________ I love sports, too. What sport do you like?A：I like playing basketball.B：78. ____________________________________________________A：Because it can help me make friends. What sport do you like?B：I like football. It can make me healthy and happy.A：79. _________________________________________________B：Yes, I can.A：Then let's play basketball in the gym this Sunday.B：80. ______________________________________________________A：See you at 8：30 a．m. in front of our school.B：See you.　第五部分　写作(满分15分)书面表达 81. 假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部举办题为“My Good Habits”的征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文，向大家介绍自己的良好生活习惯。注意：1.短文必须包括图中的所有要点，并适当发挥；2．文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3．词数80左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。My Good HabitsHello, everyone. I'm Li Hua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语No.1.Did you have fun at the party?No.2.What are you doing now?No.3.How can we stay healthy?No.4.What happened to Danny?No.5.Let me help you.第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案请听第一组对话，回答第6题。W：Did you play computer games last night?M：No, I didn't. I played basketball. W：Sounds great. Let's play together next time.Question No.6：What did the boy do last night? 请听第二组对话，回答第7题。W：Fruits are very important to us.M：Yes. Apples help our brains stay strong. Do you often eat apples? W：No, I don't. I have bananas every day.Question No.7：What fruit does the girl have?请听第三组对话，回答第8、9题。W：Hi，Tim. Do you watch TV every day?M：No, I don't, Alice. W：Why don't you watch TV every day?M：Because I want to keep healthy. And I play sports every day.W：You have a good lifestyle.Question No.8：Why doesn't Tim watch TV every day?Question No.9：What does Tim do every day?请听第四组对话，回答第10、11题。M：What are you doing, Lucy?W：I'm writing a report about habits, Tom.M：What's your good habit?W：I often eat breakfast and get up early.M：Do you have a bad habit?W：Yes. I often watch TV.M：You need to do more exercise, Lucy. Question No.10：What is Lucy doing?Question No.11：What's Lucy's bad habit?请听第五组对话，回答第12～14题。W：Honey, do you finish your homework?M：No，I don't.W：Then, why are you playing the game again?M：This is my favourite game.W：Go and do your homework. You can play it after you finish your homework.M：But the game will be over then.W：There will be another game.M：Mom, please!W：You know the rules.M：Rules, rules, rules! I get bored with them.W：Your have to follow them!Question No.12：What is the boy doing?Question No.13：When can the boy play games according to the rules?Question No.14：What does the boy think of the rules?请听第六组对话，回答第15～18题。W：Good morning, David!M：Good morning, Lucy. What's this? Is it your family photo?W：Yes，it is. You can see my grandparents, my father, my mother and me.M：How old are your grandparents?W：They are 80 years old.M：Wow! I think they have a very healthy life.W：Yes, they are healthy. They usually go to bed at nine. And they get up early in the morning.M：Good habits! Do they usually exercise?W：Yes.They usually exercise from half past six to seven in the morning.M：Doing exercise is good for them. Do they walk at night?W：Yeah.And they usually take a walk after dinner.M：Amazing! What do they eat for dinner?W：They really like green vegetables. Their eating habits are healthy, too.M：Yes, I think so.Question No.15：How old are the girl's grandparents?Question No.16：How long do they usually exercise in the morning?Question No.17：What do they always do after dinner?Question No.18：What do they like to eat for dinner?第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案 请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21题。W：I am Li Hua. I go to school on foot. I have several reasons for that. First, my home is about two kilometers away from my school. It takes me about 20 minutes to get there. Second, walking to school is a kind of exercise. It is good for my health. Third, it's very safe to walk to school because there is not a lot of traffic on the road at this time of day. So I like going to school on foot. It's really a good choice. Question No.19：How far is Li Hua's home from her school?Question No.20：How long does it take Li Hua to walk to school?Question No.21：How many reasons does Li Hua have for walking to school?请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25题。Alan is an American boy. He is very healthy. His parents work in a hospital as doctors. His father tells him “heath starts from a good stomach”. To have a good stomach, it is important to have a good eating habit. Alan has three meals every day, and he eats lots of fruit and vegetables every day. He never eats too hot or too cold food. Alan also looks after his teeth well. He knows eating too much sweet food is bad for his teeth, so he seldom eats it. He brushes his teeth after breakfast, lunch and dinner, so his teeth are very good.Question No.22：What does Alan's mother do?Question No.23：Who tells Alan “health starts from a good stomach”？Question No.24：What does Alan seldom eat?Question No.25：How often does Alan brush his teeth?第四节　听短文填空I am very healthy. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school. My eating habits are very good. I try to eat a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. I drink milk every day. I never drink coffee. Of course, I love junk food too, but I try to eat it only once a week. Oh, I sleep nine hours every night. So you see, I look after my health. And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. Good food and exercise help me to study better.第一部分　听力1～5: ACBAA　6～7: BA　8～9: AA　10～11: BA12～14: BAC　15～18: BAAC　19～21: BCA22～25: AABC　26. day　27. fresh　28. once29. nine　30. study第二部分　语言运用31～35: CACDB　36～40: BABAD41. countries　42. in　43. interesting　44. becomes45. and　46. first　47. playing　48. an49. me　50. happily　51. turned　52. to join53. made　54. for　55. will be第三部分　阅读A 56～58: CBC　B 59～61: CDAC 62～65: ADBC　D 66～70: DABBC71. Exercising more.72. They will make people feel angry and ill.73. Because a good breakfast can help us start our day well.74. Around our houses.　75. I will use less paper.第四部分　情景交际76. What will the weather be like?77. Yes, I'd love to.　78. Why do you like it?79. Can you play basketball？　80. Sounds great/Good idea.第五部分　写作81. My Good HabitsHello, everyone.I'm Li Hua.I have three good habits.First, I get up early every morning.Early to bed and early to rise makes a healthy man.Second, I have a balanced diet.I like eating vegetables and fruit.Sometimes I eat fish and chicken, because I want to have a strong body.Third, I always take exercise.Exercise helps me sleep well, so I can study well in class.I think these good habits are good for my study and health.I want to keep them.I'm very healthy.I exercise every 26. ________.My eating habits are very good. I try to eat lots of 27. ________ vegetables and fruit. I never drink coffee.I love junk food too, but I try to eat it only 28. ________ a week.I sleep 29. ________ hours every night.I look after my health.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.Good food and exercise help me to 30. ________ better.Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.Exercise moreThis is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.Keep cleanKeep the places around you clean. It is very bad to put your things everywhere. Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill.Eat healthilyOur health mostly depends on (取决于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast. A good breakfast can help you start your day well. Don't go to fast food restaurants often.Live greenGreen living is important and not that difficult. Plant trees around your house. Put some flowers and plants on your desk. Beautiful flowers and green leaves can make you feel happy and relaxed when you are busy with your homework. Also, try to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境).