人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末检测模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末检测模拟试卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
KID CLUB
7－10 years ld
2：30 pm－4：00 pm, every Sunday
There are a lt f interesting things fr yu t d in ur club. This week, we're ging t read bks by Dreen Crnin, a writer frm the USA.
Cme and jin us!
We have fruit and bread fr yu. Yu can have fun here. Yu can als make sme new friends.
（ ）1. and can g t the club.
①6­year­ld Kate ② 8­year­ld Tm ③ 9­year­ld Anna ④ 12­year­ld Jack
A．①； ② B．②； ③
C．③； ④ D．①； ④
（ ）2. Kids can have fun in the club fr every time.
A．half an hur B．tw hurs
C．ne and a half hurs D．three hurs
（ ）3. What d we learn abut Dreen Crnin?
A．She is gd with children.
B．She is a teacher in the club.
C．Kids can read her bks in the club.
D．Kids can make friends with her in the club.
（ ）4. Which is TRUE?
A．Kids usually g t the club n Friday.
B．Kids can g t the club in the mrning.
C．Kids can sing and dance ludly in the club.
D．All kids need t talk abut the bks after they read them.
B
Antarctica is ne f the cldest places in the wrld. There is a penguin called Andy. The nly thing he des all day is t swim in the cld water. He desn't like his life because it is bring fr him. He wants t g ut and see the wrld utside Antarctica. He tells it t his mther, but his mther desn't let him g ut.
Still, Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is s happy because the water is still cld and everything utside Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he desn't knw his mther is fllwing him. As he swims far away, he finds that the winter is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has t stp his trip. He is afraid and desn't knw what t d. At that time, he sees his mther, “I shuld listen t yu, Mm.” His mther says, “It's OK. I am sure yu wn't leave Antarctica anymre.”
At last, Andy swims back t Antarctica with his mther happily.
（ ）5. What des Andy d every day in Antarctica?
A．He plays with friends. B．He swims in the cld water.
C．He talks with his mm. D．He sings in the water.
（ ）6. Why des Andy leave Antarctica?
A．Because it's t cld in Antarctica.
B．Because he has n friends in Antarctica.
C．Because his mther asks him t g ut f Antarctica.
D．Because he wants t see the wrld utside Antarctica.
（ ）7. What is the right rder?
①Andy's mther leaves Antarctica. ②Andy gets hme with his mther.
③Andy sees his mther. ④Andy leaves Antarctica. ⑤Andy swims in the warm water.
A．④①③⑤② B．①④③②⑤
C．④①⑤③② D．①③④②⑤
（ ）8. Where can we read this passage?
A．In a histrybk. B．In a strybk.
C．In a science bk. D．In a gegraphy bk.
C
Tday, peple want t keep healthy thrugh exercise. But sme f their ideas are nt right.
“Meat is gd fd befre yu d exercise because it has much energy.” Wrng! Yu can have sme fd like ptates, bread, bananas and s n. But meat is nt gd fd befre yu d exercise, because the best fd shuld have carbhydrate （碳水化合物）.
“The best time t exercise is early in the mrning.” Wrng! Mrning is a gd time t exercise, but it may nt be gd fr yu. Yu can als exercise in the afternn r evening. S there is n fixed time fr yu t exercise.
“Yu can't drink water when yu exercise because it makes yu feel tired.” Wrng! When yu exercise, yu must have sme water during breaks. And after exercising, yu must have much water. If yu dn't drink enugh water, then yu may feel tired.
“ ” Wrng! Yu need t give yur bdy a day t have a break. T much exercise is bad fr yur health. And remember dn't exercise when yu are very tired.
（ ）9. Hw many wrng ideas are mentined （提到） in the passage?
A．Tw. B．Three.
C．Fur. D．Five.
（ ）10. Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “ ” in the last paragraph.
A．Exercising is very difficult fr students.
B．Exercising every day is very imprtant.
C．Exercising with yur friend is interesting.
D．Exercising t much is nt gd fr yu.
（ ）11. Which idea is right accrding t the passage?
A．Eat lts f chicken befre ding exercise.
B．Dn't exercise in the evening.
C．Drink enugh water after exercising.
D．Exercise when yu are tired.
（ ）12. Which best shws the structure f the passage?
D
What are the differences between weather and climate（气候）？
Take a lk utside yur windw. Is it ht r sunny? Is it cludy r rainy? Is there snw n the grund? When yu lk ut f the windw, yu're seeing what the weather is like tday. Climate, n the ther hand, is mre than just a few warm r cl days. Climate talks abut the weather smewhere fr a very lng time—30 years r mre.
Weather changes ften. Fr example, a strm can turn int a fld（洪水） after just a few warm spring days. Keeping an eye n changing weather can help us make plans. We knw that if thundercluds（雷雨云） are in the sky, it's a gd idea t stay at hme.
But it's imprtant t keep an eye n changes in Earth's climate, t. Scientists say that Earth is getting warmer. As the climate warms, ice in Antarctica and Greenland is turning int water. This makes sea level（海平面） get higher. Scientists can knw the changes in climate by lking at the cluds, t. We knw that a change in Earth's climate may bring changes in the number and size f cluds r where the cluds are.
（ ）13. Which f the fllwing describes the climate?
A．It snwed fr tw days last week.
B．It is t ht. Let's g swimming.
C．It's raining utside. Take an umbrella with yu.
D．Peple call Kunming “the spring city”．
（ ）14. If we spend much time n the weather, we can ．
A．slw dwn the rising sea level
B．prtect urselves frm bad weather
C．fllw the change f climate
D．change it by making plans
（ ）15. Which is true abut the rising f sea level?
A．When the temperature rises, the sea level rises t.
B．When the temperature rises, the sea level ges dwn.
C．When the temperature ges dwn, the sea level rises.
D．When the temperature ges dwn, the sea level ges dwn t.
（ ）16. The scientists study the changes f the climate in way（s） accrding t the text.
A．ne B．tw
C．three D．fur
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Once upn a time, there were three little pigs.
One mrning, the mther pig said, “Yu must g int the wrld and make yur wn way.” 17.
The first little pig met a man carrying sme straw （稻草） and he asked the man t give him sme straw. The little pig built himself a fine straw huse t live in. 18.
The secnd little pig met a man with sme sticks （枯枝） and the pig asked the man t give him sme sticks. The little pig built himself a fine stick huse t live in. Sn, a hungry wlf came and ate the secnd little pig.
The third little pig met a man with sme bricks （砖） and he asked the man t give him sme bricks and the little pig built himself a fine brick huse t live in. Sn, a hungry wlf came and tried t get int the huse. 19. S he culdn't get int the huse. He was very angry. He climbed t the tp f the huse and wanted t get in thrugh the chimney （烟囱）. The little pig made a big fire in the fireplace t bil （煮沸） water ver it. After a while the wlf fell right int the biling water. 20.
二、完形填空（共 10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme peple like t live in small twns, while thers chse t live in big cities. Which place wuld yu like t live in?
I enjy the life in a small twn. Why d I 21 a small twn? There are sme reasns. I like the quiet life. A small twn is the best place fr living 22 and cmfrtably. And I'm able t enjy the 23 air. The mst cmfrtable thing fr me is that I can hear the 24 f birds every mrning when I wake up.
It's easy t g anywhere 25 different places are nt far frm each ther. Fr example, when I want t g t the supermarket, I dn't have t drive there. It is 26 my huse. By the way, f all the supermarkets, I like Cnvenient Life best. Its fd is really cheap（便宜的）， and that makes me 27 much mney.
I als have t say that small twns are better fr families. 28 knws and cares abut each ther there. I have tw kids, and I 29 wrry abut them when they g t their friends' hmes.
Small twns have less pllutin （更少的污染）. This is anther gd pint. I think a small 30 is the best fr me.
（ ）21. A．dislike B．explre
C．build D．chse
（ ）22. A．carefully B．quietly
C．clearly D．differently
（ ）23. A．fresh B．thin
C．clurful D．sweet
（ ）24. A．ideas B．dances
C．sngs D．fds
（ ）25. A．althugh B．because
C．and D．but
（ ）26. A．far frm B．similar t
C．clse t D．the same as
（ ）27. A．spend B．use
C．get D．save
（ ）28. A．Everyne B．Smene
C．Anyne D．N ne
（ ）29. A．always B．seldm
C．ften D．smetimes
（ ）30. A．restaurant B．trick
C．team D．twn
第二部分 非选择题 （共 40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Can yu imagine turning yur schl int a farm? Sme students f a middle schl 31. （d） it nw.
Students here have many new clubs and after­schl 32. （activity）. One f the mst ppular clubs is the Happy Farming Club.
“33. first I thught I culd just grw sme vegetables here，” said Judy, a club member. “But it turned ut that I als learned a lt abut farming 34. bilgy.”
After studying crps（庄稼） like wheat and garlic, students decided 35. （grw） them. “My grup tried grwing leeks（韭菜），” said Judy. “We first put the rts undergrund. Then we cvered them with sil and 36. （water） them. After ding this, we had 37. great feeling f excitement. We hpe the leeks can grw strng 38. （quick）.”
Other grups grw different things such as wheat and spinach（菠菜）. T tell them apart, students set up bards with the vegetables' names n 39. （they）. The schl lks like a small farm nw.
“In the 38 years f ur schl's histry, we are the nly students t grw vegetables，” said Judy. “This is really a 40. （meaning） experience！”
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分 10 分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Dear Alice，
I hpe yu're well. I'm n hliday in Lndn with my friend Mary. We arrived by plane n Mnday mrning and tk a taxi t ur htel. I went fr a walk in Hyde Park but Mary didn't cme with me because she was tired.
Then n Tuesday we saw the clck, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace. I bught sme presents but Mary didn't buy anything!
The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!
On Thursday mrning we relaxed. Then we went t Twer Bridge n the River Thames and lked at the city. It's very big!
Finally tday I did sme shpping and Mary listened t a cncert in the park. I came back t the htel and read the newspaper. I tk lts f phts and I'm sending them with this e­mail t yu!
Tmrrw mrning we're ging t fly hme. It was a shrt hliday, but it was great! Say hell t yur mum and dad.
Lve，
Tara
41. Hw did Tara and Mary g t Lndn fr a vacatin?
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42. What did Tara and Mary d n Wednesday?
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43. Hw many days did Tara and Mary stay in Lndn?
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44. D yu like taking a trip n yur hliday? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
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五、书面表达（满分 20分）
45. 某英文报正在举行以“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Beauty in my hmetwn”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括：·家乡的天气 ·最喜爱的地方 ·家乡的食物
要求：（1）词数不少于70；（2）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Beauty in my hmetwn
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参考答案
一、1～4: BCCD 5～8: BDCB 9～12: CBCA
13～16: DBAB 17～20: BAED
二、21～25: DBACB 26～30: CDABD
三、31. are ding 32. activities 33. At 34. and
35. t grw 36. watered 37. a 38. quickly
39. them 40. meaningful
四、41. By plane/air.
42. They visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant.
43. Five days.
44. Yes, I lve taking trips n my hliday! It's a great way t explre new places, try different fds, and experience different cultures. It's als a chance t relax and create new memries with lved nes. I find traveling very interesting.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
五、45. One pssible versin：
Beauty in my hmetwn
My hmetwn is very beautiful. It is at the ft f a muntain.
In my hmetwn, different seasns have different weather. It is ften cl and cmfrtable in spring and autumn. Smetimes it is t ht and rainy in summer while it is t cld and dry in winter. I like the park best in my hmetwn. There are many trees and clrful flwers. There is a river arund the park, and visitrs can g bating happily. We can als see many peple d exercise in the park. There are als lts f delicius dishes in my hmetwn, such as chicken, cld ndles and s n.
My hmetwn is full f life and pwer. It gives us energy and hpe. I lve my hmetwn very much.
A．Sn, a hungry wlf came and ate the first little pig.
B．S the three little pigs set ut t the wrld.
C．S the three little pigs lived tgether happily.
D．The wlf gt ut quickly and never came back.
E. But the huse was very strng.