2023~2024学年江苏省上饶市高一上期末教学质量测试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2023~2024学年江苏省上饶市高一上期末教学质量测试英语试卷（解析版），共20页。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Free Turist Places in America
Alaska: Anchrage Market and Festival
Althugh Anchrage isn’t the capital f Alaska, it is the state’s largest city with the largest ppulatin. The Anchrage Market and Festival is pen and free f charge n weekends. Anchrage is at the beginning f the Tny Knwles Castal Trail, where walks can last between tw hurs and a half. It’s free, f curse.
Arkansas: Walmart Museum
Lying in the nrthwest crner f Arkansas is Bentnville, which gave birth t a little mall yu may have heard f. It's Walmart, ne f the biggest cmpanies in the wrld at present. It is free t visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thusands f visitrs every year. And just utside the twn is the well-knwn Crystal Bridges Museum f American Art, which is als free.
Cnnecticut: Yale University
New Haven, Cnnecticut was the first place in the U.S. t ffer pizza t the hungry and the hmeless, including students f Yale University. While in New Haven yu can g n a tur f the campus, where many beautiful buildings have existed fr a lng time. It’s the university where President Bushes, Bill and Hillary Clintn, Jurnalist Bb Wdward, and Samuel F.B. Mrse studied.
Kansas: Santa Fe Trail
Western Kansas has very little light pllutin. S as yu travel alng, stp nce in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail ges thrugh Kansas and yu can still walk the lngest remaining distance f the rad just utside Ddge City.
1. What may especially attract visitrs t Bentnville?
A. The chance t get free pizza.
B. The chance t get trained in a large cmpany.
C. The chance t get a gd knwledge f Walmart.
D. The chance t jin interesting festivals.
2. What can peple d in New Haven?
A. Play games with students f Yale.B. Shake hands with famus peple.
C. Admire ld buildings.D. Attend sme free parties.
3. Which place is mre attractive t thse wh enjy the peaceful night sky?
A. Bentnville.B. Western Kansas.C. Anchrage.D. New Haven.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国最好的免费旅游景点。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Arkansas: Walmart Museum部分中“It is free t visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thusands f visitrs every year. (沃尔玛博物馆是免费参观的，每年都会吸引成千上万的游客)”可知，目前世界上最大的公司之一沃尔玛位于Bentnville，在那里游客可以免费参观沃尔玛博物馆，从而了解沃尔玛公司。故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cnnecticut: Yale University部分中“While in New Haven yu can g n a tur f the campus, where many beautiful buildings have existed fr a lng time.(而在New Haven，你可以去参观校园，那里有许多美丽的建筑已经存在了很长时间)”可知，在New Haven，游客可以参观耶鲁校园，欣赏古老的美丽建筑故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Kansas: Santa Fe Trail部分中“Western Kansas has very little light pllutin. S as yu travel alng, stp nce in a while and stare at the night sky. (Western Kansas几乎没有光污染。所以当你在旅途中，偶尔停下来，凝视夜空)”可知，Western Kansas没有什么光污染，因此晚上的时候你可以驻足欣赏夜空。故选B。
B
When I was 10, I was always jked by my fellw C-Curricular Activities (CCA) mates, including Jhn. Wrds were like, “Dick is the best player in the CCA! He nly knws hw t play 'Mary had a Little Lamb' n the trumpet (小号) !”
Once, the mment I left the schl, I tk ut my earpiece, listening t recrdings like a brken recrder. I gt s cncentrated that I didn't see the wall in frnt and fell n the grund. Luckily fr me, a passer-by saw what had happened and immediately called the ambulance. When I wke up in the hspital, hwever, the nurse tld me that I suffered severe leg injuries. I culd have stpped practicing but that was nt what I wanted. I wanted t practice even in the hspital. “One leg injury wuld nt stp me; it wuld nly make me feel mre mtivated,” I replied t the nurse.
That was a hard perid f my life. If I had nt been careless, I wuld nt have this prblem. Yet if I haven't gtten myself int this prblem, I wuld nt be as mtivated and wuld nt have that experience teaching me a life lessn. My parents and my best friend had cme t give me emtinal supprt, telling me what had happened during CCA tday and advising me n hw t becme a better player. After day-and-night hard practice, I finally perfected and went back t my CCA.
On the selectin day, the cnductr praised me and asked hw I had imprved s much. I explained that it was because f my determinatin, my family and my friends. The cnductr then said that I was a rle mdel and that the whle band shuld fllw my mtivatin and practice instead f being like Jhn.
This experience made me what I am tday. Currently, I am the best player and the head f the secndary schl military band.
4. What did the authr want t d after hearing the nurse's wrds?
A. G back t his team.B. Meet his family and friends.
C. Stp practicing and get sme rest.D. Cntinue his practice in the hspital.
5. Why was the authr praised by the cnductr?
A. He perfrmed better than Jhn.
B. He gt the first prize n the selectin day.
C. He was selected the head f the band.
D. He didn't give up even with severe injuries.
6. Which wrd can best describe the authr?
A. Creative.B. Intelligent.C. Friendly.D. Determined.
7. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Terrible AccidentB. An Unexpected Result
C. An Experience t Shape MyselfD. A Desire t Be Better
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者10岁那年，走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备，作者坚持练习小号，最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。该段经历塑造并且影响着作者。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I wke up in the hspital, hwever, the nurse tld me that I suffered severe leg injuries. I culd have stpped practicing but that was nt what I wanted.(然而，当我在医院醒来时，护士告诉我，我的腿受了重伤。我本可以停止练习，但那不是我想要的)”可知，即使护士告诉作者腿部受伤，但是作者仍不放弃，继续在医院练习。故选D。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On the selectin day, the cnductr praised me and asked hw I had imprved s much. I explained that it was because f my determinatin, my family and my friends.(选拔那天，指挥表扬了我，问我怎么进步这么大。我解释说，这是因为我的决心，我的家人和朋友)”以及“The cnductr then said that I was a rle mdel and that the whle band shuld fllw my mtivatin and practice instead f being like Jhn.(然后指挥说我是一个榜样，整个乐队应该跟随我的动机和练习，而不是像约翰那样)”可知，作者因为即使受伤还没有放弃练习的决心而受到指挥的表扬。故选D。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中““One leg injury wuld nt stp me; it wuld nly make me feel mre mtivated,” I replied t the nurse.(“一条腿的伤不会阻止我；这只会让我更有动力，”我回答护士)”可知，即使作者受伤了，作者却意志坚定继续练习。故推断作者是“意志坚定的”。故选D。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了作者10岁那年，走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备，作者坚持练习小号，最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。结合最后一段中“This experience made me what I am tday. Currently, I am the best player and the head f the secndary schl military band.(这段经历成就了今天的我。目前，我是中学军乐队最好的乐手和队长。)”可知，也正是这段经历成就和塑造了作者。故C选项“一次塑造自己的经历”是文章最佳文章标题。故选C。
C
Human and their inventins, such as cars r plastic, have caused mst envirnmental pllutin n Earth. Tday car emissins (排放物) are a majr surce f air pllutin leading t climate change. In the meanwhile, plastics fill ur cean, creating a significant health issue t marine (海洋的) animals.
And what abut the electric light, which is thught t be ne f the greatest human inventins f all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us hme when the sun ges dwn, keeping us safe and making ur hmes bright. Hwever, like CO2 emissins and plastic, t much f a gd thing has started t influence the envirnment. Light pllutin, the wrng use f utdr light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavir and ur ability t bserve stars.
Light pllutin is a glbal issue. This became bvius when the Wrld Atlas f Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a cmputer-created map based n thusands f satellite phts, was published in 2016, which can be viewed nline. The map shws hw and where ur glbe is lit up at night. Vast areas f Nrth America, Eurpe, the Middle East and Asia are glwing (发光) with light, while nly the mst distant regins n Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in ttal darkness. Sme f the mst light-plluted cuntries in the wrld are Singapre, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glw is the brightening f the night sky, mstly ver cities, due t the electric lights f cars, streetlamps, ffices, factries, utdr advertising, and buildings, turning night int day fr peple wh wrk and play lng after sunset.
Peple living in cities with high levels f sky glw have a hard time seeing mre than a handful f stars at night. Astrnmers (宇航员) are particularly cncerned with sky glw pllutin as it reduces their ability t view stars.
Mstly ver 80 percent f the wrld's ppulatin, and 99 percent f Americans and Eurpeans live under sky glw.
8. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Electric light shuld nt be used utdrs.
B. Electric light is the main factr t keep us safe.
C. Electric light has bth advantages and disadvantages.
D. Electric light is the greatest human inventin.
9. Which f the fllwing places is least affected by sky glw?
A. Niue.B. Singapre.C. Kuwait.D. Qatar.
10. What activity in real life may cause light pllutin?
A. Keeping the streetlamps n.B. Littering plastics abut.
C. Driving cars arund.D. Overfishing marine animals.
11. What's the attitude f astrnmers twards light pllutin?
A. Uncaring.B. Unclear.C. Wrried.D. Satisfied.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电灯的好处和缺点，介绍了光污染严重的问题。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us hme when the sun ges dwn, keeping us safe and making ur hmes bright. Hwever, like CO2 emissins and plastic, t much f a gd thing has started t influence the envirnment. Light pllutin, the wrng use f utdr light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavir and ur ability t bserve stars.(电灯是一件美丽的东西，在太阳下山时指引我们回家，保证我们的安全，让我们的家明亮。然而，就像二氧化碳排放和塑料一样，太多的好东西已经开始影响环境。光污染，即户外光的错误使用，正在影响人类健康、野生动物行为和我们观察星星的能力)”可知，电灯给人类带来光明与方便，但太多灯光也有许多弊端。故选C。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Vast areas f Nrth America, Eurpe, the Middle East and Asia are glwing (发光) with light, while nly the mst distant regins n Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in ttal darkness.(北美、欧洲、中东和亚洲的大片地区灯火通明，而地球上只有最偏远的地区（格陵兰岛、中非共和国和纽埃）一片漆黑)”可知，纽埃受城市光污染最小。故选A。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Sky glw is the brightening f the night sky, mstly ver cities, due t the electric lights f cars, streetlamps, ffices, factries, utdr advertising, and buildings, turning night int day fr peple wh wrk and play lng after sunset.(“天光”是指由于汽车、路灯、办公室、工厂、户外广告和建筑物的电灯使夜晚的天空变亮，主要是在城市上空。对于那些在日落之后工作和娱乐很长时间的人来说，“天光”把夜晚变成了白天)”可知，现实生活中保持街灯亮着可能造成光污染。故选A。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Astrnmers (宇航员) are particularly cncerned with sky glw pllutin as it reduces their ability t view stars.(宇航员特别关注天空辉光污染，因为它降低了他们观察恒星的能力)”可推知，宇航员对光污染感到担忧。故选C。
D
The unusual whistle language used as a means f cmmunicatin by villagers in the remte and muntainus nrthern Turkey has been added t the UNESCO list f Intangible Cultural Heritage.
The language is a highly develped high-pitch system f whistling t cmmunicate in rugged areas where peple mstly cannt see each ther. It can allw peple t cmmunicate acrss great distances, up t 5 kilmeters. Cmpared with ther similar whistle languages in Spain's Canary Islands, in Mexic, r in Greek villages, it has a higher tne and larger vcabulary.
This unusual frm f cmmunicatin, which dates sme 500 years ag, t the Ottman Empire, was brn frm sheer necessity and widespread acrss the Black Sea regins.
But 50 years ag, the bird language suffered greatly due t the impact f the prgressin f technlgy and nwadays the rapid grwth f cellular mbile systems has put this cultural heritage under serius threat.
Fr centuries, the language has been passed n frm grandparent t parent, frm parent t child. Nw, thugh, many f its mst skillful speakers wh use their tngue, teeth and fingers are aging and becming physically weak. Yung peple are n lnger interested in learning the language r in finding ways t update its vcabulary with new wrds, and in a few generatins it may be gne fr gd.
“Our bird language is very cnvenient and efficient t cmmunicate acrss the valleys. It has many benefits ver yelling, which is bad fr ur thrats.” said Avni Kcek, head f the bird village adding that despite setbacks because f technlgy, “Bird language is still used by many f us. Whistle language is transmitted frm ur elders t us and we have the duty t transmit it t ur children. We are making effrts t keep ur culture alive thrugh the yearly Bird Language Festival.”
Besides, the bird language has been required t be taught at primary schls since 2014 by district authrities in rder t put the practice in yunger generatins.
12. What is prbably the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A. crwdedB. suitableC. unsmthD. impressive
13. What's the biggest threat t the bird language?
A. Other whistle languages are mre effectively prtected.
B. The need t use it in everyday life is disappearing.
C. Many f its mst skillful speakers are grwing ld.
D. Yung peple find it t difficult t learn well enugh.
14. What's the mst effective measure s far taken t prtect the bird language?
A. It has becme a subject at primary schls.
B. Bird Language Festival is celebrated every mnth.
C. Cellular mbile systems are nt allwed in the area.
D. All parents are required t transmit it t their children.
15. What's the main idea f the text?
A. It is abut hw t preserve the endangered bird language.
B. It is abut a stry f a bird language speaker.
C. It describes the way t celebrate the bird language festival.
D. It describes the disappearance f bird language.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了“鸟语”被世界教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，鸟语最大的威胁是每日生活中，使用它的需要正在消失，目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学中开设这门课程。
【12题详解】词语猜测题。由第二段的“ The language is a highly develped high-pitch system f whistling t cmmunicate in rugged areas where peple mstly cannt see each ther.(这种语言是一种高度发达的高音口哨系统，用于在rugged地区进行交流，在那里人们大多看不到对方。)”可知，rugged的地区，人们彼此看不到对方，因此推断rugged与unsmth意思相近，表示“崎岖不平的”。故选C。
【13题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“But 50 years ag, the bird language suffered greatly due t the impact f the prgressin f technlgy and nwadays the rapid grwth f cellular mbile systems has put this cultural heritage under serius threat. (但是在50年前，它受到了科技进步的冲击，而在今天，移动电话系统的快速发展使这一文化遗产受到严重威胁)”可推断，受到科技进步的影响，鸟语的使用需要逐渐消失，因此它的最大的威胁是在日常生活中使用它的需要正在消失，故选B。
【14题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Besides, the bird language has been required t be taught at primary schls since 2014 by district authrities in rder t put the practice in yunger generatins.(此外，自2014年以来，为了向年轻一代灌输鸟语的习惯，当地政府要求小学教授鸟语)”可知，目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学中开设了这门课程，故选A。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The unusual whistle language used as a means f cmmunicatin by villagers in the remte and muntainus nrthern Turkey has been added t the UNESCO list f Intangible Cultural Heritage. (土耳其北部偏远山区的村民使用的一种不寻常的口哨语言被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录)”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲了“鸟语”被世界教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，日常生活中不再使用鸟语是它的最大的威胁，目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学中开设了这门课程，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“保护濒临灭绝的鸟语”，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making the Mst f the Bdy's Clck
Want t knw when the best time is t d yur hmewrk and study fr yur exams? Then just take advantage f yur bdy's clck, and yu can wrk mre efficiently(效率高地)and mre happily. ___16___
Mrning
Research shws that in the mrning yur bdy can take fatty fds mre easily, s dn't wrry t much abut having a big breakfast. ___17___ S if yu need t g t the dctr's fr an injectin(注射), this is the best time t g.
D yu knw that the best time fr the brain t wrk well is between 10: 00 am and nn? Therefre, that's the time when yu shuld be listening t yur teachers the mst attentively.
Lunch-time
Between 12: 00 pm and 2: 00 pm is the best time fr eating. The bdy clck tells yur bdy t help yu digest yur fd at this time, s yu have less chance f suffering frm stmachache.
Early Afternn
___18___ There is a slwdwn in the speed yur brain wrks, s it's nt the best time t slve difficult maths prblems.
Late Afternn
After three 'clck, the bdy clck starts t tell yur bdy t start wrking again. ___19___S why nt try t start and finish yur hmewrk during this time perid?
Late Evening
Between 8: 00 pm and 10: 00 pm is the time peple are mst likely t feel lnely. ___20___Anther prblem students have at night time is the difficulty in sleeping. If yu want a gd night's sleep, just take a warm bath and dn' t d any exercise befre yu sleep. Avid staying up late.
A. Each f us has different bdy clcks.
B. Yur bdy can wrk mre efficiently frm 3:00 pm t 5:00.
C. Yu shuld knw abut what activities yu are fit fr at different times f the day.
D. It’s best fr the bdy t fight pain between the hurs f 9:00 am and 10:00 am.
E. It can clear yur brain and relax yur mind when yu have a gd sleep.
F. The temperature f the by usually falls at this time and all the bdy systems slw dwn.
G. Maybe this is ne reasn why sme students will phne r meet their friends at this time.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇选句填空。文章说明了由于人体生物钟起作用，我们在一天的不同时间适合从事不同的活动。
【16题详解】根据下文每一段的小标题和内容，下文每一段的内容是关于在一天中不同的时间所适宜从事的活动。C项Yu shuld knw abut what activities yu are fit fr at different times f the day.（你应该知道在一天的不同时间你适合做什么活动），C项是承上启下，符合文意。故选C。
【17题详解】根据下文提到“S if yu need t g t the dctr's fr an injectin(注射), this is the best time t g.（如果你需要去医生那里注射，这是去的最好的时间）可知，其中dctrs，an injectin与D项中的fight pain相关联，D项It’s best fr the bdy t fight pain between the hurs f 9:00 am and 10:00 am.（身体在早上9点到10点之间最能抵抗疼痛），符合文意。故选D。
【18题详解】根据下文提到“There is a slwdwn in the speed yur brain wrks（大脑工作的速度会减慢）可知，其中slwdwn与F项中的slw dwn语义相同；人体体温下降、身体系统速度减慢会导致大脑工作速度减慢。F项The temperature f the by usually falls at this time and all the bdy systems slw dwn.（这个时候人体的体温通常会下降，所有身体系统都会速度减慢），符合文意。故选F。
【19题详解】根据上文提到“After three 'clck, the bdy clck starts t tell yur bdy t start wrking again.（三点以后，生物钟开始告诉你的身体重新开始工作）可知，这段主要讲述下午体内生物钟活跃，B项Yur bdy can wrk mre efficiently frm 3:00 pm t 5:00.（你的身体从下午3点到5点工作效率更高。B项顺承上文的话题），符合文意。故选B。
【20题详解】根据上文提到“Between 8: 00 pm and 10: 00 pm is the time peple are mst likely t feel lnely.（晚上8点到10点之间是人们最容易感到孤独的时间）可知，G项中“phne r meet their friends”与上文中的“feel lnely”语义相关，G项Maybe this is ne reasn why sme students will phne r meet their friends at this time.（也许这就是为什么一些学生会在这个时候打电话或见他们的朋友的原因之一），符合文意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This mrning it was harder fr me t get ut f bed than usual. Usually, I have nightmares (噩梦) because f the terrible ___21___ I watched the night befre and smetimes spicy (辛辣的) fd makes my stmach ___22___ in sleeping. Hwever last night I turned all night because my ___23___ was at an all-time high. I kept thinking what my first day f high schl wuld be like. What shuld I wear? What shuld be ___24___ in my schlbag? What kind f ___25___ shuld I sign up fr? I finally fell asleep arund 5:45 and my alarm started ___26___ at 6:00.
I culdn’t let thse thughts ___27___ my mind. I had t make ___28___ fr ne f the mst imprtant days f my life. I packed my things and ___29___ ut f the dr. My first class wasn’t t bad. I listened t my English teacher discuss the imprtance f themes. But therwise, it was a pretty ____30____ class.
During lunchtime, I had a pizza and an range sda. I still didn’t ____31____ t find any new friends t sit with, but I was just happy that I fund a quiet place t stay. It wuld have been ____32____ if I had t sit in a nisy classrm t eat lunch, r an empty ____33____ with sme kids walking dwn and laughing.
Once the last bell rang, I was ____34____ t get hme and tell Charlie, my childhd friend hw my day ____35____ at a new schl. I was just excited t speak t a ____36____ vice and share my ____37____ f the whle day. I wndered hw his day was at his new schl as well. I gt n the same ____38____ that I tk t schl and headed back hme.
Speaking t Charlie n the phne, I fund ut he made many new friends tday. As I gt ff the phne, I ____39____ myself n the bed with a lng sigh. Althugh I’d experience this again tmrrw, I was glad I ____40____ my first day at schl.
21.
A. nvelsB. mviesC. petsD. shps
22.
A. upsetB. calmC. angryD. full
23.
A. awkwardnessB. anxietyC. amazementD. addictin
24.
A. adaptedB. packedC. referredD. attracted
25.
A. tpicsB. cntentsC. cursesD. debates
26.
A. cming trueB. clearing upC. taking ffD. ging ff
27.
A. cverB. carveC. cntrastD. create
28.
A. preparatinsB. striesC. adventuresD. requests
29.
A. muntedB. slidC. headedD. tracked
30.
A. heart-breakingB. hard-wrkingC. gd-lkingD. easy-ging
31.
A. applyB. preferC. manageD. pretend
32.
A. uncmfrtableB. unbelievableC. unfrgettableD. uncntrllable
33.
A. seatB. hallwayC. rfD. wall
34.
A. nervusB. readyC. curiusD. cnfident
35.
A. cameB. startedC. endedD. went
36.
A. beautifulB. bringC. familiarD. lnely
37.
A. challengesB. gapsC. stressesD. feelings
38.
A. flightB. busC. pathD. jg
39.
A. appreciatedB. treatedC. cnductedD. threw
40.
A. gave upB. made utC. gt thrughD. led t
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上高中第一天的经历。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我做噩梦是因为我前一天晚上看了可怕的电影，有时辛辣的食物让我的胃在睡觉时不舒服。A. nvels小说；B. mvies电影；C. pets宠物；D. shps商店。根据后文“I watched”可知，作者在前一天晚上看了电影。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我做噩梦是因为我前一天晚上看了可怕的电影，有时辛辣的食物让我的胃在睡觉时不舒服。A. upset难受的；B. calm平静的；C. angry生气的；D. full满的。根据前文“spicy (辛辣的) fd”可知，辛辣的食物容易让人胃部难受。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而昨晚我整晚都辗转反侧，因为我的焦虑达到了前所未有的高度。A. awkwardness尴尬；B. anxiety焦虑；C. amazement惊讶；D. addictin入迷。根据后文“I kept thinking what my first day f high schl wuld be like.”可知，作者不停在想高中第一天的情况，说明他感到焦虑。故选B项。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的书包里应该装些什么？A. adapted适应；B. packed打包；C. referred涉及；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“in my schlbag”可知，作者想在书包中要装什么。故选B项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该报什么样的课程？A. tpics话题；B. cntents内容；C. curses课程；D. debates辩论。根据后文“sign up fr”可知，作者在考虑要报名的课程。故选C项。
【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我终于在5点45分左右睡着了，我的闹钟在6点开始响。A. cming true成为现实；B. clearing up清理；C. taking ff起飞；D. ging ff发出响声。根据前文“my alarm started”可知，作者设定的闹铃在6点响了。故选D项。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能让这些想法笼罩我的头脑。A. cver笼罩；B. carve雕刻；C. cntrast对比；D. create创造。根据前文“I kept thinking what my first day f high schl wuld be like.”可知，作者之前不停想着高中第一天的生活，说明他现在不想让这些想法笼罩着他的头脑。故选A项。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须为我生命中最重要的一天做准备。A. preparatins准备；B. stries故事；C. adventures冒险；D. requests要求。根据后文“I packed my things”可知，作者为生命中最重要的一天做好准备。故选A项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收拾好东西，走出了门。A. munted组织；B. slid滑动；C. headed走向；D. tracked跟踪。根据后文“ut f the dr”可知，作者走出了家门。故选C项。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但除此之外，这是一门很轻松的课。A. heart-breaking心碎的；B. hard-wrking努力的；C. gd-lking好看的；D. easy-ging轻松的。根据前文“My first class wasn’t t bad.”可知，作者的第一节课还可以，推断出他认为英语课是轻松的。故选D项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还是没能找到任何可以一起坐的新朋友，但我很高兴我找到了一个安静的地方。A. apply应用；B. prefer更喜欢；C. manage努力完成；D. pretend假装。根据后文“tell Charlie, my childhd friend”可知，作者想和自己的老朋友谈话，推断出他在第一天没有交到朋友。故选C项。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我不得不坐在嘈杂的教室里吃午饭，或者坐在空荡荡的走廊里，一群孩子边走边笑，那我一定会很不舒服。A. uncmfrtable不舒服的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unfrgettable难忘的；D. uncntrllable难以控制的。根据后文“if I had t sit in a nisy classrm t eat lunch, r an empty ______ with sme kids walking dwn and laughing.”可知，如果作者不得不坐在嘈杂的教室里吃午饭，或者坐在空荡荡的走廊里，看着一群孩子边走边笑，推断出他一定会觉得不舒服。故选A项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我不得不坐在嘈杂的教室里吃午饭，或者坐在空荡荡的走廊里，一群孩子边走边笑，那我一定会很不舒服。A. seat座位；B. hallway走廊；C. rf房顶；D. wall墙。根据后文“sme kids walking dwn and laughing”可知，一群孩子边走边笑走过，推断出作者是坐在空荡的走廊里才能看见的场景。故选B项。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下课铃一响，我就准备回家，告诉儿时的朋友查理，我在新学校的一天过得怎么样。A. nervus紧张的；B. ready准备的；C. curius好奇的；D. cnfident自信的。根据前文“the last bell rang”及常识可知，最后一个铃声是放学的铃声，推断出作者准备放学回家。故选B项。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课铃一响，我就准备回家，告诉儿时的朋友查理，我在新学校的一天过得怎么样。A. came来；B. started开始；C. ended结束；D. went度过。根据后文“share my ______ f the whle day”可知，作者想要分享自己高中第一天的情况，推断出作者想要告诉他的老朋友他的第一天过得怎么样。故选D项。
【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是很兴奋能和一个熟悉的声音说话，分享我一整天的感受。A. beautiful美丽的；B. bring无聊的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. lnely孤单的。根据前文“my childhd friend”可知，查理是作者儿时的朋友，说明他对查理的声音很熟悉。故选C项。
【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是很兴奋能和一个熟悉的声音说话，分享我一整天的感受。A. challenges挑战；B. gaps差距；C. stresses压力；D. feelings感情。根据前文“tell Charlie, my childhd friend hw my day _____ at a new schl.”可知，作者想和查理分享的是高中第一天的情感。故选D项。
【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐上了去学校的同一辆公共汽车回家。A. flight航班；B. bus公交车；C. path小径；D. jg慢跑。根据前文“gt n”和常识可知，作者乘坐的是一辆公交车。故选B项。
【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我放下电话，长叹一声，倒在床上。A. appreciated欣赏；B. treated对待；C. cnducted指挥；D. threw扔。根据后文“myself n the bed”可知，作者在打完电话后躺在床上，thrw neself n the bed为固定短语，意为“躺在床上”。故选D项。
【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然明天我还会再经历一次，但我很高兴我度过了上学的第一天。A. gave up放弃；B. made ut理解；C. gt thrugh度过；D. led t导致。根据前文“I’d experience this again tmrrw”可知，作者认为虽然明天还会经历一次，但是他很高兴度过的第一天。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inside the Barbecue city
Zib, an unknwn city in Shandng Prvince, suddenly turned int the ___41___ (ht) turist destinatin in China. This city f 4.7 millin received 4.8 millin visitrs in March, after it ___42___ (begin) attracting ntice n scial media. The lcal gvernment has set up 21 buses t carry visitrs frm the train statin directly ___43___ barbecue restaurants. “We’ve all had gd fd befre, but this kind f ___44___ (warm) is hard t find,” said Zhang Kexin, a cllege senir. The reasn fr ___45___ (it) vernight success has absrbed all f China. Mst explanatins attribute (把……归因于) the rigins t cllege students, sme f ___46___ psted n scial media abut the jys f the lcal barbecue style. Diners gill (烤) their wn skewers n tabletp stves, ___47___ (make) the meal a D. I. Y. feel, and wrap them in a lcal hand-made pancake, alngside a sprig f raw green nin and a smear f ht sauce. The cheap prices als played ___48___ imprtant part in attracting the turists—fd started at 15 cents at the mst ppular restaurants—s the city ___49___ (crwd) with yung peple. As a result, lcals, seemingly unable ____50____ (believe) their luck, tried t d all they can t keep the city alive.
【答案】41. httest 42. began 43. t 44. warmth 45. its 46. whm 47. making 48. an 49. was crwded 50. t believe
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东淄博突然变成了中国最热门的旅游目的地，解释其背后的原因。
【41题详解】考查最高级。句意：淄博，山东省一个不知名的城市，突然变成了中国最热门的旅游目的地。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最热门的”可知应用最高级httest。故填httest。
【42题详解】考查时态。句意：这座拥有470万人口的城市在社交媒体上引起关注后，今年3月接待了480万游客。从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故填began。
【43题详解】考查介词。句意：当地政府已经设置了21辆公交车，将游客从火车站直接送到烧烤店。短语frm…t…表示“从……到……”。故填t。
【44题详解】考查名词。句意：大四学生张可欣表示：“我们以前都吃过好吃的，但这种温暖很难找到。”作句子主语应用名词warmth，不可数。故填warmth。
【45题详解】考查代词。句意：它一夜成名的原因吸引了整个中国。修饰名词success应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数人向大学生解释了这种烧烤的起源，其中一些人在社交媒体上发布了当地烧烤风格的乐趣。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词students，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whm。故填whm。
【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：食客们在台式炉灶上烤着自己的烤肉串，让这顿饭有一种手工的感觉，然后把它们包在当地手工制作的煎饼里，旁边放一根生葱花和一抹辣酱。分析句子结构可知make与上文构成句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：便宜的价格也在吸引游客方面发挥了重要作用——在最受欢迎的餐馆，食物从15美分起——所以这个城市挤满了年轻人。短语play an imprtant part in表示“发挥重要作用”。故填an。
【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：便宜的价格也在吸引游客方面发挥了重要作用——在最受欢迎的餐馆，食物从15美分起——所以这个城市挤满了年轻人。此处为短语be crwded with表示“挤满”，结合上文played可知为一般过去时，主语为city，谓语用单数。故填was crwded。
【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，当地人似乎无法相信自己的运气，他们尽一切努力让这座城市保持活力。短语be unable t d sth.表示“无法做某事”。故填t believe。
第四部分 基础写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。（每小题4分，共20分）
51. 我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入足球队了。(s that) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the ftball team next year.
【详解】考查情态动词及目的状语从句。“会”使用情态动词will，“找到一个……的方法”译为find a way，“自我提升的”译为imprve n my wn，使用动词不定式，修饰名词way，“这样”使用s that，引导结果状语从句，“我就能”译为I can，“加入足球队”译为make the ftball team，“明年”使用next year。故翻译为I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the ftball team next year。
52. 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。(becme addicted t, cncentrate n) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sme students even becme addicted t the internet and cannt cncentrate n schl and family life.
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为Sme students，谓语为becme addicted t 和 cncentrate n ，为并列关系，用and来连接。本句陈述事实，为一般现在时。结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Sme students even becme addicted t the internet and cannt cncentrate n schl and family life.
53. 我正和我三个孩子吃早饭，突然海水开始灌入屋内。(be ding... when) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme.
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据句意以及题干分析可知，此句用固定句型“sb be ding…when...(某人正在做某事，这时（突然）……)”表达；“吃早饭”用动词短语have breakfast表达，“海水”用名词water表达，“开始”用动词start表达，“灌入屋内”用动宾短语fill ne’s hme表达，“开始灌入屋内”表达为start filling ne’s hme；此句陈述过去的事情，“我正和我三个孩子吃早饭”描述过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，表达为I was having breakfast with my three children；“突然海水开始灌入屋内”用一般过去时，表达为when water started filling my hme；故此句可翻译为：I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme.
54. 汉字书写体系在把中国人民和文化统一起来方面具有重要意义。 (be f+n. ) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Chinese writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.
【详解】考查时态、固定短语和动词。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时；“汉字书写体系”为名词短语the Chinese writing system，在句中作主语；“在……方面”用介词in，“中国人民和文化”表达为名词短语the Chinese peple and culture，“把……统一起来”用动词unite，“在把中国人民和文化统一起来方面”表达为in uniting the Chinese peple and culture；“具有重要意义”表达为be f great imprtance，“汉字书写体系（the Chinese writing system）”在句中作主语，be动词用第三人称单数was；故此句翻译为：The Chinese writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.
55. 据报道，目前灾区正在建造许多新房子。（现在进行时的被动语态）(汉译英)
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【答案】As is reprted, many new huses are being built at present in the disaster area.
【详解】考查定语从句和时态语态。as引导定语从句时，可以放到句首，意为“正如”，在定语从句中指代先行词作主语或者宾语。据报道可以翻译为“as is reprted”；许多新房子可以翻译为“many new huses”，为主句的主语；根据句意可知，句子为现在进行时态，而且主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态，“建造”用英文单词“build”。“现在”可以翻译为“at present”，在句中作时间状语；“灾区”可以翻译为“in the disaster area”，在句中作地点状语。故翻译为As is reprted, many new huses are being built at present in the disaster area.
第二节Guided Writing (25分)
56. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说进入高中后，学习压力大，没有时间运动，渐渐不喜欢运动，请你写一封信鼓励他参加运动，要点如下：
1. 运动的意义；
2. 推荐一项运动项目。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
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Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I was verwhelmed with wrry and cncerned when I heard yur present situatin. It is a wnderful thing t have regular exercise in ur daily schedule. Nt nly des it relax ur bdy and sthe ur emtins, but als ding exercise stretches ur muscles t better physical cnditins. Besides, it can help make friends wh have the cmmn interest.
Playing table tennis is a gd way t relieve yur stress. Yu can d it after class with yur classmate. It can build up yur bdy, keep yu healthy and train yur brain. What’ mre, it can help yu learn t cperate with thers.
Hpefully my advice will be f sme help. Yurs sincerely, Li Hua